00:02:48.260that the show is as popular as it is. And I think that there is a real appetite for this type of
00:02:55.440content, which is why it's important that this content be done well. And if it's not why people
00:03:01.480kind of correct the record. So the way that we're going to start the show is we're going to be
00:03:05.660talking about some parts of Drake Bell's early life, which if you watch the documentary, you
00:03:10.120might remember some of this stuff. And then we're basically going to pick up where the documentary
00:03:16.140timeline essentially leaves off and continue the story in ways that complicates it, but that is
00:03:23.100ultimately part of the story, whether we like it or not. And so let's start with Drake's early
00:03:29.900childhood. Where does Drake Bell begin? So Drake Bell was a child actor from a really young age,
00:03:37.960and he really grew up in the environment of child acting. In the docuseries, one of the people who's
00:03:45.200interviewed alongside Drake about his story the most is actually Drake Bell's dad. And the way
00:03:52.020that they tell the story is Drake was born in California and his dad is the one who really
00:03:58.780oversaw Drake's sort of entry into the entertainment industry and who was sort of there for Drake
00:04:05.320while he was auditioning in the early days. And as he began to get cast in movie roles,
00:04:11.960aiming eventually for some kind of consistent job, which right off the bat, I think, says a lot about
00:04:20.640the type of environment that Drake dealt with at a very young age. Because while he's talked about
00:04:26.960enjoying his acting career, as a lot of young children do, it's also very stressful to have
00:04:32.660the expectation of needing consistent work when you're a very young child. And that's something
00:04:37.880that all of the children, the former child actors in the documentary talked about was sort of the
00:04:42.820pressure of having this kind of expectation placed on them at a young age. And that pressure is
00:04:48.600significant and consistent throughout Drake's entire life. Early on, he gets a number of small
00:04:54.140roles in movies as a young child. And then sort of his big break comes along when he starts getting
00:05:00.540cast in Nickelodeon shows. He became a recurring cast member on The Amanda Show, where he played
00:05:08.200a bunch of different caricatures, similar to like a Saturday Night Live cast member, I feel like.
00:05:13.360And this is where the story begins also in terms of him meeting Brian Peck.
00:05:19.660I feel like part of Drake's story that they really hone in on in the documentary in ways that I find
00:05:24.660sort of uncomfortable is the fact that his parents are divorced and that like his parents have
00:05:30.020different approaches to his career as a child actor. By the way, we're going to get into
00:05:35.480analyzing the documentary a little bit later in the episode, but it does seem like the fact that
00:05:41.840his parents are divorced and that his parents take these different approaches is important.
00:05:46.820Yes. Something that this really reminded me of while I was watching the docuseries
00:05:51.360is stories that have come out that I've read in recent years about child influencers.
00:05:57.400The environments are very, very similar. And there was a story I read that was really coming back to my mind about this dynamic with a child YouTuber and TikToker, where one parent was originally in charge of the career, and the other parent had less to do with it.
00:06:17.520And the child's sort of like manager boss figure eventually pushes the first dominant parent out of the picture so that the less involved parent becomes more in control.
00:06:29.600And this allows the manager to have more access to the child.
00:06:34.000And it wasn't exactly the same situation as with Drake Bell, but it was a really toxic, abusive environment.
00:06:40.960So this is not irregular within children's entertainment to have this kind of setup.
00:06:46.300and just like with drake it's easy to exploit right and so it seemed like based on the docuseries
00:06:52.400that drake's dad was the more involved one yes and that and at least you know again as far as
00:06:57.500it was portrayed like it seemed like his mom was kind of the hands off yes and they portrayed her
00:07:02.980as as like an absent figure yeah negligent to some degree right okay so he's getting his start
00:07:08.940on the amanda show and he's sort of like rising into like child stardom at at nickelodeon and
00:07:15.880he starts working with brian peck yes who is brian peck brian peck is a dialogue coach on
00:07:23.380the set of the amanda show and he works for nickelodeon in this capacity he also is someone
00:07:29.240who at this point in his life has like a long career in hollywood and this is something that
00:07:35.320actually came through we'll get to this later but in statements that brian peck's friends would
00:07:40.820later write during his case involving Drake Bell, it comes through in these statements that Brian
00:07:46.400Peck was someone who knew everybody and got along with everyone really well. And he was like one of
00:07:51.660those people in Hollywood that was the glue who held people together. So like he knew a lot of
00:07:57.540producers. He knew a lot of directors. He also worked closely with a lot of actors, including
00:08:03.240rising child stars like Leonardo DiCaprio. He had worked on a bunch of really well-known TV shows
00:08:09.760in movies. So he was an extremely powerful figure at the time when Drake Bell entered his life as a
00:08:16.060very vulnerable child. There's such a similarity in a lot of these stories, right? Because similar
00:08:20.800things were said about Harvey Weinstein and about Larry Nassar and the USA Gymnastics scandal. It's
00:08:26.760like these are beloved people who everyone has worked with, who everyone trusts, who's the kind
00:08:32.660of center of the party. So he starts working with Brian Peck. And what's the nature of their
00:08:38.760relationship early on? So in the beginning, Drake and Brian worked really closely because Brian
00:08:45.260worked as Drake's dialogue coach. So he was seeing him on a super regular, even daily basis.
00:08:51.600And they were working in a lot of times one-on-one sessions. But in the early days,
00:08:58.100Drake's father talked about how he would always be in the room with Drake. So he would never let
00:09:02.960drake be alone with other adults right his his dad like seems as far as the way he spoke in the
00:09:09.140documentary it seems like he was like always very suspicious of how close brian wanted to be with
00:09:13.780drake yes like brian took a liking to drake really early on and some of the things that drake's dad
00:09:20.820described that made him uncomfortable were like brian would physically get really close to drake
00:09:26.480he would stroke his arm or be kind of like leaning over from behind him. And it just struck
00:09:34.040Drake's dad as an uncomfortable thing. And he didn't want to leave Drake alone with this guy.
00:09:39.380Right. But then there are also those, I mean, something that I think was interesting that
00:09:42.800they included in the documentary was the tensions that parents feel about not wanting to overstep
00:09:48.660and intervene when they're uncomfortable with something that's happening to their children,
00:09:51.900because they don't want to be the reason that their kid is ousted. They don't want to be the
00:09:56.040trouble parent. Yes. And I feel like the environment, whether it's the mainstream TV
00:10:01.540industry with children or the influencer industry now, which has basically replaced the TV studio
00:10:08.380systems, the environment contains power dynamics that are inherently exploitative and inherently
00:10:15.760dangerous. And so you even hear about it in terms of the calculations that these parents are making
00:10:22.100while they're on these sets. And like you just said, they interview one mother of one of the
00:10:27.420former Nickelodeon child stars who talked about how she felt like she was seen as the problem
00:10:32.260parent because she would ask questions. I know that stories from sets, legally, parents are
00:10:38.480always supposed to be able to be with their children. But in some cases, parents are encouraged
00:10:42.740to put distance between themselves and their children. You even see that on shows like Dance
00:10:47.980moms where they put the parents in a separate room. So Abby is like screaming at the girls1.00
00:10:54.680while their moms are like behind a glass panel. Like you kind of see how parents are physically
00:11:00.180encouraged to stay away so that the adults in power have more direct access and influence over
00:11:06.360the children. So then as described in the documentary, Brian starts to like drive a wedge
00:11:11.900between Drake Bell and his father, who, correct me if I'm wrong at that point, is his manager.
00:11:16.280It seems like, I mean, what we understand now is like pretty standard grooming.
00:12:46.960He takes Drake and puts him in all these scenarios where he's building trust with Drake and then using that to say, I don't think your dad is a good manager for you.
00:12:56.280I think your dad is like stealing money from you.
00:12:59.960Leveraging the way that he's able to like get in Drake's ear and be like, you shouldn't trust your dad.
00:41:46.560And so I now want to pick up on the timeline of like what happens after Brian Peck goes to jail.
00:41:53.760So at the time that Drake was being abused by Brian Peck, he talks in the docuseries about how he had a girlfriend. And then a year after Brian is convicted and ultimately begins serving his term, Drake starts a new relationship with a girlfriend named Melissa Linkafelt.
00:42:13.580and at the time Drake is 20 and Melissa is 16 and she is a young aspiring musician Drake is a
00:42:22.220touring and performing musician she has been homeschooled up until this point and she connects
00:42:28.480with Drake I believe either online or through music and Drake is kind of hitting like the peak
00:42:35.240of his fame at this point yes while still Brian Peck has only been in jail for a year and he went
00:42:40.820to jail pretty shortly after the actual abuse took place. So Drake has had effectively no time
00:42:46.240to process his own abuse, you know, because Brian Peck goes to jail while Drake and Josh,
00:42:51.800I think is in its second season. And so Drake Bell is ascending to levels of fame that he's
00:42:56.480never known. And they date for about three years. They start dating in 2006, and they break up in
00:43:03.2802009. And we don't hear anything about this relationship until 2020. So 11 years later,
00:43:11.600Melissa comes forward on TikTok. This is 2020. So it's during COVID-19 lockdowns, quarantines,
00:43:18.040et cetera. Melissa comes forward on TikTok and begins to describe and make abuse allegations
00:43:25.820about her relationship with Drake Bell. She accused Drake of emotional abuse during their
00:43:32.300relationship, but she also accused him of physical abuse. And she would expand on this later in an
00:43:38.660interview with the Daily Beast in 2021. She said that Drake would drag her down the stairs in their0.99
00:43:45.980home and her head hit every step on the way down. She said that Drake tried to hold her down in the
00:43:54.300bathtub while burning her with hot water from the tap. So she makes these really horrific
00:44:00.740allegations against drake and in 2020 when this all comes out this is before there's any sort of
00:44:09.220knowledge of drake as either a victim or as an abuser this is the first time that anything comes
00:44:14.620out but you know previously drake had experienced publicly other issues like i believe he had a dui
00:44:23.540he declared bankruptcy yeah he he in 2013 his house was foreclosed on yes uh yeah he declared
00:44:31.660bankruptcy he had he had two dois yes i think i know we're kind of bouncing around the timeline
00:44:36.020a little bit but he's in the relationship we don't really hear much about the relationship
00:44:39.200at the time drag and josh ends some years later he's goes through this difficult time financially
00:44:44.420emotionally and so then in 2020 melissa linge felt comes forward on tiktok with this pretty
00:44:50.100pretty awful abuse allegations yes and so this is stuff that took place allegedly between the
00:44:55.640years of 2006 and 2009 um so very shortly like immediately after the conviction of brian peck
00:45:02.920and after melissa posted her story on tiktok she received a lot of outreach from other women who
00:45:11.360had dated drake as well as fans of drake who had allegations of their own so in 2020 kind of all
00:45:20.020hell breaks loose in regards to the allegations against drake bell but because there's so much
00:45:25.380going on at the time right it didn't really peak in the mainstream in a big way right i was gonna
00:45:31.460i mean did anyone ever go to trial was there you know what ends up happening with kind of melissa
00:45:36.480in her story yes so one of the things that melissa talked about with the daily beast and i believe
00:45:41.120she talked about it in her tiktoks as well is she described the um physical violence in the
00:45:48.680relationship as something that did result in the police being called. But she said that when that
00:45:54.500would happen, her mindset was to protect Drake and that he had drilled into her that it was her
00:46:00.940responsibility to protect him from his own actions. So she described running away when the police were
00:46:08.680called. And so she had not participated in anything that went anywhere beyond those calls to the
00:46:16.100police. Yeah. And I'd imagine probably people end up calling her a liar for that. Yes. Saying
00:46:21.140that, well, why did you never take legal action when it was happening? But it's also like,
00:46:24.960I don't know, for the majority of their relationship, she was a child and he was
00:46:28.720famous and I'm sure she was coerced. But even, I don't know, I can understand feeling as a child,
00:46:34.400like, no, I don't want to ruin this star's reputation. Absolutely. I don't want to be
00:46:38.560the person who fucks everything up for him. The vast majority of victims of domestic abuse
00:46:44.880do not report the crimes against them. They don't go to the hospital. They don't seek attention for
00:46:51.120their crimes. They don't seek to publicize the crimes that are against them. And part of the
00:46:55.920reason is because it's so difficult to do that. But another reason is that typically victims of
00:47:03.100domestic abuse seek to protect their abuser. They don't want to be the reason that their abuser is
00:47:09.820exposed. There's numerous reasons why that can be. So she publishes this stuff in 2020 and like
00:47:15.660what comes of it? She would eventually delete her TikToks. I don't know if that's because she was
00:47:21.520getting a lot of harassment. I don't know if Drake threatened her legally or really what happened,
00:47:27.600but she does do an interview later about the allegations where she shares the same stories.
00:47:34.700She does this interview because of another thing that begins happening. And it's the thing that
00:47:39.740quiet on set does reference in the docuseries which is the 2021 ohio case ohio state of ohio
00:47:47.800versus drake bell kat has no if you're if you're you know just listening to the audio version of
00:47:52.720this kat has no notes in front of her about any of this like kat is a scholar on all of these cases
00:47:57.800and i just want to quick interlude commend you on like the fact that you know every detail of0.84
00:48:04.040all of this stuff i remember talking with you about amber heard i know that you've covered
00:48:08.520Angelina Jolie's case pretty extensively. And your ability to recall all of the specifics of
00:48:15.940all of these events is pretty remarkable. So tell me about this 2021 Ohio case.
00:48:20.960The 2021 Ohio case, here's how it happened. There was this anonymous girl at the time who lived in
00:48:30.220Canada, who around 2020 reports to her local police that when she was younger, she had been
00:48:40.740sexually assaulted and groomed by Drake Bell. She reports this to her local Canadian police
00:48:46.540department. And in the process, she's describing where the assaults, the alleged assaults took
00:48:52.080place. The way that she tells it is she was a big fan of Drake. She had been communicating with him
00:48:58.480for years and she met up with him at various concerts, one of which was in Ohio and one of
00:49:05.140which was in Illinois. She also said that she had a connection to Drake through her aunt
00:49:09.140because her aunt knew like a third party, like a mutual friend who connected this girl to Drake at
00:49:16.100a young age. So she was a huge fan of him, but she also had this relationship with him.
00:49:20.760and when she reports this to the canadian police the jurisdiction of the alleged assault
00:49:27.880is both ohio and illinois is that because that's where he was performing and that's where
00:49:33.920she went to meet him at like meet and greets and stuff yes and she was how old when this happened
00:49:38.260so it started when she was either 12 or 13 and then she alleged the assaults happened when she
00:49:45.120was around 15. And he was how old? In his 30s. In his late 20s or early 30s. The Illinois Police
00:49:53.080Department says that they are only going to investigate if Ohio declines. And that might
00:49:59.160sound weird to people because I think most people understandably have the expectation
00:50:03.920that if someone reports that they were assaulted as a child, that like, that's a really big crime,
00:50:10.100there's going to be a lot of movement. What people don't know is that frustratingly in a lot of
00:50:14.960these cases, there isn't action. And that can happen for a variety of reasons, but like cross
00:50:21.280jurisdictional issues, it makes a lot of sense. So the jurisdiction that's ultimately decided for
00:50:26.780the case is Ohio, because that's where one of the concerts took place, where she alleged that Drake0.95
00:50:32.500had her perform oral sex on him. Like after the show or like backstage or something? Backstage,0.93
00:50:37.920Yes. As a 15 year old? Yes, around that age. In the process of this case, Ohio prosecutors are
00:50:46.500representing the anonymous girl. By the time Drake gets sentenced, she's 19. So she's a woman at that
00:50:53.460point. But all of the events took place when she was still a minor. Ohio prosecutors are investigating
00:50:59.220Drake has defense counsel. And what happens in a lot of court cases is both parties present
00:51:09.180their case before you go to trial. There are pretrial hearings and pretrial motions,
00:51:15.420and the process is very long and arduous and involves a lot of steps that aren't public.
00:51:22.220Especially when you're dealing with a sex crime involving an anonymous minor,
00:51:25.940most of what happened during these pretrial hearings was sealed.
00:55:23.000She talks about her allegations that he sexually assaulted her.0.91
00:55:27.500She talks about allegations that he sent her pictures of his genitals on Instagram and Snapchat.
00:55:34.920She talks about Drake's wife at the time, and she says that Drake's wife knew what was going on.
00:55:40.880She talks about, just at length, the effect that all this has had on her.
00:55:45.860But the things that she talks about, she goes way past what Drake pled guilty to.
00:55:50.140When she does this, her statement is picked up on in the media, and it's important to note that after the sentencing, it still wasn't nearly as discussed online as it is right now, but there was a lot of media attention to this case.
00:56:06.240And the New York Times actually screwed up and published that Drake Bell had to register as a sex offender because of this, and that wasn't true.
00:56:15.240That is something that Drake Bell has since harped on as, like, evidence that the media was kind of out to get him.
00:56:26.400But also, the media is out to get me is a refrain that I, at this point, almost exclusively associate with people who are, like, involved in human trafficking.0.99
01:01:57.700Additionally, I think the part, the parallels the most is in those letters written by those
01:02:02.840celebrities, many of which were written by women.
01:02:05.220You see these women characterizing this child as like a temptress or promiscuous or literally asking for it or forcing the hand of the adult.
01:02:17.160And with Drake, they were like, oh, Drake was mature for his age.
01:02:22.120And we think that he tempted Brian into doing something that Brian regrets immensely.
01:07:00.620What's so frustrating about it, and I'm sure what's so frustrating about it to you as someone who like reports on these as your job, regardless of it being the same every single time, if it's presented in the right way, it's like hook, line and sinker.
01:07:12.200People just buy it the same way every single time and smear campaign every single time and discredit the victims every single time and stand with the abuser every single time because celebrity parasocial relationship.
01:07:23.360And that's actually something that a point that I wanted to make, which is that like all those people who wrote letters in support of Brian Peck, right?
01:07:28.960like they were close professional colleagues they sometimes from the time of childhood they felt
01:07:34.380maybe in their their careers were indebted to him there was like a close personal relationship
01:07:38.820with drake all of these people defending him against allegations that to an extent he pled
01:07:45.440guilty to yes all these people online they don't know him but the parasocial element of celebrity
01:07:53.040is in its own way a relationship and the way that people like go kind of like balls to the wall to
01:07:58.700defend him online and that they also do for brad pitt and for johnny depp they're doing the same
01:08:04.540things that again those people who wrote those letters for brian peck they're saying well we
01:08:08.280know him and we know his heart and he could never have done this people express confusion and
01:08:13.880basically act bewildered at how someone like brian peck could succeed and remain in the children's
01:08:21.920television industry despite having these horrible allegations and then a conviction the exact same
01:08:27.800people are responsible for cultivating an environment where this is happening right now
01:08:33.540it's happening right now and people are complicit in it and instead of recognizing that they jump
01:08:40.560to conspiracy and this is something that quite on set actually i think kind of encourages we're
01:08:47.260we're scrolling through our outline we are officially allowed to analyze the documentary
01:11:51.520It's slightly newer. I think it's recycled. But at the time, the climate was different. And also,
01:11:57.080social media didn't really exist yet in its current form so you didn't have forums of people
01:12:02.200online like digging for this stuff today you literally do but also drake bell is more famous
01:12:08.980than brian peck than all the other people who were convicted who had worked in children's television
01:12:15.560exactly i mean like nobody knew who brian peck was and so like sexual abuse unfortunately happens
01:12:21.140all the time and it's just not breaking news all the time because for the most part they're random
01:12:25.080people who we don't know when it's someone like drake bell who's like everybody's favorite child
01:12:28.980star it's going to be more widely reported on not because the media is out to get him because he's
01:12:33.180a famous person and at the end of the day these media companies are in charge of producing articles
01:12:37.760that people will click on the exact same factors that led to drake bell's ohio case being really
01:12:44.260covered in the media are the exact same factors that lead to his allegations against brian peck
01:12:49.760being the focal point of this documentary and the focal point of the cultural reaction to the
01:12:55.840documentary has centered around Drake's allegations because out of all the horrible
01:12:59.980things that were shared on that show, Drake is the most famous one to have experienced any of it.
01:13:05.300And I do think that the severity of the allegations that Brian Peck was convicted of,
01:13:10.300I do think it was more serious than some of the other stuff that was in the show.
01:13:14.840But the fact is, the framing of the documentary perpetuates the same focus on celebrity above all else. And I think you could argue that's probably why they don't spend that much airtime going into what Drake himself has done.
01:13:30.180and that was the thing that jumped out to me right at the end i want look i thought it was
01:13:34.840a very engaging documentary i thought it was entertaining which as a piece of media on hbo
01:13:40.200its ultimate goal is to grip you and i don't mean entertaining in a in a positive way but it was
01:13:44.760like i wanted to keep watching but then when it ended with a passing mention of like drake may
01:13:49.940have done something but it was ultimately in pursuit of his own like healing journey and then
01:13:55.280and then the documentary ended i just thought well wait a minute but who did drake allegedly
01:14:01.240hurt why are we not hearing from them at all is that part of this story and if the editorial
01:14:06.440directors of this documentary are choosing to not make it part of this story then it's like
01:14:09.940is this a documentary about survivors of abuse or is it a documentary about a certain set of
01:14:15.900celebrities who we all have this kind of nostalgic parasocial relationship to and i don't necessarily
01:14:20.440think it has to be one or the other when it ended so abruptly i just thought maybe this could have
01:14:25.160used a fifth installment where we talk about the cycle of abuse and how drake bell is not exempt
01:14:32.280from that cycle but then i was like you know this is a big budget streaming documentary and maybe
01:14:38.920something as complex as the cycle of abuse is at odds with what it's trying to provide which is
01:14:45.220a few hours of entertainment but also and i really do think this was part of what this specific
01:14:50.540documentary was trying to provide a sense of righteous moral clarity that the viewer can have
01:14:55.360about who was right and who was wrong and who was a victim and who was a predator and media
01:15:02.300that ultimately pushes that very simple narrative about abuse feels good to consume because it just
01:15:09.840reminds you that had you been in that situation you would have been on the side of good and even
01:15:13.760watching it and reflecting on it you are in support of the good side but that's also just
01:15:18.620like an oversimplification of abuse and not how it actually works which just makes me really
01:15:23.840skeptical when i'm watching things like this i don't know is the goal to raise awareness about
01:15:29.460abuse and how to stop it or is it about feeling good my fear with the documentary ultimately
01:15:36.640is that it is perpetuating some of the exact sentiment that it initially sought to explain
01:15:44.680which is that literally Drake Bell is in a position where his image is being rehabilitated
01:15:51.440because of this docuseries and it has provided him a bigger platform than he would have had
01:15:58.040otherwise and also a bigger platform than he's had since Drake and Josh itself to appeal to the
01:16:05.300public. And we can see that working. We can see people in the public positioning Drake as the
01:16:11.840ultimate victim, positioning Drake as a hero, and giving him cover to further re-traumatize
01:16:19.240victims. I think that two really important takeaways that the docuseries didn't explore
01:16:26.500and that are kind of foundational to understanding the cycle of abuse. One,
01:16:32.320most people who are victimized do not go on to victimize others. However, people who victimize
01:16:40.920others are more likely than not to have been victimized themselves right and that is the
01:16:47.580cycle of abuse who is to say right that brian peck wasn't abused as a child and this isn't me
01:16:54.500trying to launder the image of brian peck certainly i have no interest in that and this
01:16:58.900isn't also me like trying to make drake bell the the ultimate predator it's just like all of these
01:17:04.960people are complicated human beings and the complexity of any of this is just left out of
01:17:11.080the documentary yes i think when we misunderstand the cycle of abuse right like perhaps brian was a
01:17:16.560victim as a child perhaps drake did go on to abuse other young women and girls like i think
01:17:22.340ultimately the story that was shown in quiet on set about the abuse that drake bell suffered
01:17:28.120you're taking this quite lengthy and complex timeline using a snippet of it you know and
01:17:33.940presenting that snippet of the timeline as like the start and end date of the full story and then
01:17:38.460saying like this is what happened and this is the story of the abuse and it's really just not the
01:17:42.820full story it's not the full story and and i think when you frame it as such right and you don't
01:17:48.820address that abuse can and in this case is a cycle you're doing a disservice to preventing further
01:17:55.700abuse i think that when you examine the motivation at the heart of the series and the heart of any
01:18:01.820sort of production that involves themes of abuse. It's like, what are you actually setting out to do
01:18:06.880here? Are you hoping that by exposing these things, you're going to combat abuse and challenge
01:18:13.680misperceptions in society? Or are you going to tell people what you already know they want to
01:18:19.360hear? Because if it's the latter, you're not actually going to make things better. You're
01:18:24.460only going to make things worse. And I think that that is the ultimate fatal flaw of the docuseries
01:18:30.340is that we're not seeing what actually happened here.
01:18:35.220Like you said, we're only seeing part of it.
01:18:37.560The docuseries feeds into the sentiment that people watching