00:18:54.220The reason why things cost more is because of inflation.
00:18:58.100And so if we're going to tackle the root cause of what people are upset about
00:19:02.620when they're talking about the carbon tax,
00:19:04.540it's not that they're saying that they don't care about fighting climate change.
00:19:07.900It's not that they're saying that they don't care about protecting the environment.
00:19:10.840What they're saying is things are really unaffordable and we need help.
00:19:14.320and the fact of the matter is is that removing the consumer price on pollution is not going to
00:19:19.720make things cheaper right we know that the parliamentary budget officer has come out and
00:19:23.520said that but what we do know is that people are struggling to make ends meet so let's put forward
00:19:28.800policies they're going to help them reducing the gst by one percent that'll make a big difference
00:19:33.960particularly for low and no income canadians who spend more of their income on the gst than
00:19:40.440wealthier Canadians. Taking away the carbon rebate, you know, that could be $1,200 a year
00:19:46.480for a family of four, not going to make things more affordable for Canadians. Let's tackle the
00:19:51.740housing crisis. Let's build more homes. Let's make sure that we're working towards eliminating
00:19:56.880homelessness and getting first-time homebuyers into the market. What people are saying to us
00:20:01.940is they're struggling to make ends meet. So let's actually put forward policies that are going to
00:20:06.980help them reduce their costs and make life more affordable it definitely stood out to me that
00:20:12.780polyev's attacks on the carbon tax were so effective i mean a price on carbon is if anything
00:20:18.780a conservative market-based solution to climate change so i i'm kind of curious like do you have
00:20:25.460concerns about how dishonest rhetoric like that and decisions to cave to dishonest rhetoric which
00:20:31.040arguably is what we're seeing in the response to sort of leave the price on carbon by the roadside
00:20:39.540by some of your competitors here. Do you have concerns about how caving to dishonest rhetoric
00:20:45.020can shape our politics? Yeah, well, I think, I mean, it leads to policy that's not effective.
00:20:51.740And ultimately, you know, our job as government is to govern effectively. And, you know, it's a
00:20:57.960policy that both reduces emissions. So it's responsible for 10 to 15% of our emissions
00:21:03.880reduction. But, you know, Polyev has made it so toxic and he's made it a catch-all for everything
00:21:10.420that I can understand why, you know, my colleagues in this race would like to move away from it
00:21:16.480to try and open up a different space to have a conversation. So I understand why they're doing
00:21:22.120it i just feel personally um that it's important to stand by your convictions and it's important
00:21:28.600to have an honest conversation with canadians about it and you know what as a government we
00:21:33.480missed the moment um we you know didn't take it seriously we thought we had won three elections
00:21:39.160on the price on pollution um you know we had won three elections but i would argue on very
00:21:43.880different things um you know it wasn't that wasn't the top issue for canadians um and even you know
00:21:50.280in 2021 the conservatives ran on kind of a wonky version of the price on pollution i mean aaron
00:21:56.040o'toole had this like weird like green savings account where you could use money to buy green
00:22:01.560like you know more environmentally friendly things so it was like i don't know the conservatives
00:22:07.000always put forward ideas that you know they say they don't want big government and then they have
00:22:10.840like even more control um than you know what the free market asks for um but you know pierre
00:22:17.480Karepolyev is a smart politician. I don't like what he stands for and I don't like the way that
00:22:21.400he does it, but he is an effective politician. And so we need somebody who can go head to head
00:22:27.600and be an effective politician, but on the progressive side to go against him.
00:22:32.240One thing I've wondered about, speaking of running on certain promises is when Trudeau
00:22:38.800announced his plans to resign, he said his biggest regret was not achieving electoral reform in the
00:22:44.080form of a ranked ballot. I think the specification there annoyed some people since not only were they
00:22:50.700angry that Trudeau hadn't achieved electoral reform, but they felt his focus on a ranked
00:22:54.620ballot outcome was part of the reason that it didn't work out. You served as minister for
00:23:00.520democratic institutions and were the one to announce that the government had to abandon or
00:23:04.840was abandoning that promise. Do you have any regrets about how that played out?
00:23:09.700Well, look, I came in at the tail end of that process, but what I will say is that we were pretty naive, I think, in 2015 about how we approached that promise and thinking that we could put together a parliamentary committee that would somehow come to an agreement and put partisanship aside and do what was best for the country.
00:23:34.060on one of the most political issues there is,
00:23:46.100because what ended up happening on that committee
00:23:48.460is that every political party put forward
00:23:52.000their preferred method and none of them agreed on it.
00:23:55.360And the only two things that they agreed on
00:23:57.920on that committee was that there would be
00:23:59.220no mandatory voting and no electronic voting.
00:24:01.440otherwise they disagreed on everything else so I think that it just wasn't the
00:24:07.320right approach to do it and you know it's it's very hard to to do this and
00:24:13.980it's also something that you know if if I were to do it differently I think I
00:24:19.860would do a citizens assembly and then put the outcome of the citizens assembly
00:24:26.100to a referendum I don't think you can change how we govern ourselves how we
00:24:30.900choose our representatives without bringing it to the people more broadly and I think what I learned
00:24:38.740through that process and you know my colleague Miriam Monsef experienced it on a daily basis
00:24:43.780when she was in the role before me is that if you don't have a referendum you will not have the
00:24:50.020legitimacy to change that system. The Conservatives asked her 20 questions a day on whether or not
00:24:56.980they would help we would hold a referendum and so i think it's the only way that if we are going to
00:25:02.100do it that we could do it do you think trudeau shouldn't have made that promise about it being
00:25:07.940the last election he made the promise because he believed that it would be possible um and you know
00:25:14.660in a democracy not everything is possible that's democracy um you know it's it's always interesting
00:25:20.980to me when people um you know talk about and i get that they're disappointed because they care
00:25:25.940about it and that's fine and that's good and that's the issue that they're pushing and that's
00:25:30.580democracy but it's you still have to govern and you still have to get things through the house
00:25:35.860of commons and even when you have a majority government and this is a good thing you still
00:25:40.740shouldn't be able to do everything right and I'm not saying specifically on this case but just in
00:25:46.020general that that is a democracy you have to get through parliament you have to sell things to
00:25:51.780your country to your citizens and so you know you might have the best of intentions but maybe the
00:25:57.540way that you did it it didn't work out and it's not because you didn't want to achieve it it's
00:26:01.540because you know if you can't sell it to you know the broader public or to parliament beyond you
00:26:08.580know your party even in a majority government sometimes it just makes it politically untenable
00:26:12.900so for me that experience taught me a lot about how to get things done in politics and in
00:26:20.980parliament um and i think that was a particularly um valuable lesson for me so that actually segues
00:26:27.140really well um speaking of i guess lessons learned about doing politics i mean part of your pitch
00:26:32.340has been that as house leader you've outsmarted polyev on several confidence votes as you put it
00:26:38.420and stopped him from bringing the government down so what do you think is key to handling
00:26:44.180a personality like polyev um i'm not sure i want to answer that
00:26:52.100that makes me want you to answer it even more um let me let me just say that um
00:27:01.540i think it's about being um thoughtful and smart and understanding uh the person that you're going
00:27:10.960against and what their objectives are. And when you can understand what their objectives are,
00:27:16.560you can find ways to make sure that you get what you want.
00:27:22.360You know, between people like Polly Eve and Trump, we are seeing a real sort of rise of
00:27:27.960post-truth populism, rife with attacks on media and conspiracy theory dog whistles.
00:27:34.360I know that you've had an interest in politics your whole life from being class president to
00:27:38.560studying political science so based on your lifetime of experience and interest in this arena
00:27:44.320how do you think we can keep our democracy strong in the face of this changing world
00:27:49.360oh what that is the question it is i mean i have to say that like it's it's actually been
00:27:58.480one of the uh biggest shocks to me over the last 10 years is seeing the decline in political
00:28:05.360discourse and conversations here in Canada, but also around the world. You know, what I hear
00:28:13.120post-leadership debate, you know, from political observers is how much they, you know, the media
00:28:22.780was like, it was a really boring debate, but for Canadians who were watching were like, oh, wow,
00:28:27.100it was such a cordial conversation, you know? Yes, you know, I was the one that pushed, but I didn't
00:28:31.640push very hard. But, you know, I could have gone harder if I wanted to. But to have a respectful
00:28:40.180dialogue. And I think that's one of the things that, you know, we have a choice in this country
00:28:47.760as to whether or not we want to elevate the political discourse and the dialogue and the
00:28:53.780conversation or whether we're going to go down to the level that we're seeing, you know, with the
00:28:59.920polyevs and the trumps of this world and it is you know this is actually one thing that um that i
00:29:06.540learned from the prime minister back in 2015 that it's it's a lot easier to be negative in politics
00:29:12.320it's a lot easier to you know see people's anger and reflect it back at them and not have to
00:29:18.820actually put you know ideas or policies or solutions on the table it's a lot harder to
00:29:24.880be positive and to present solutions in politics but I think it's the right thing to do um and so
00:29:32.600I think that's our choice is you know do we want to um go down to that level and get into the gutter
00:29:39.400or do we want to you know do what we can to have um you know a more respectful dialogue when it
00:29:45.740comes to politics and I know that you've experienced this as well it's not always an easy thing to to
00:29:52.200do and they're like you know being online and on social media it's easier to be a keyboard warrior
00:29:58.680and say and do awful things um and we've certainly seen that increase i mean like you know don't look
00:30:05.600at the comments on any of my social media posts if you if you don't want to you know get depressed
00:30:10.800about the world um but uh but at the same time like i don't know i'm just going to choose hope
00:30:17.200positivity, respect as we move forward. I think that's just what we have to do. And we have to
00:30:24.960model that kind of behavior. It doesn't mean that you can't have tough conversations. It doesn't
00:30:29.740mean that you don't criticize. I think you do all of that. You can just do it in a way that is
00:30:34.600respectful of others. On the topic of tough conversations, I did want to touch on Gaza.
00:30:42.400Um, you know, Amnesty International and a UN special committee both found that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. Most recently, Israel decided to withhold humanitarian aid from Gaza as a negotiation tactic to press to pressure Hamas into accepting new ceasefire terms.
00:31:00.460depriving humanitarian aid is prohibited under the Geneva Conventions.
00:31:05.860We know that you oppose Trump's plan to ethnically cleanse Gaza in the future.
00:31:11.780But what about the very real violations of international law happening to Palestinians right now?
00:31:16.960What can we expect you to do to try to stop this?
00:31:23.100Well, so look, I mean, first of all, I mean, Trump's plan is, I don't even, I mean, that's not even possible.
00:31:29.740and it's not real and it doesn't help peace in the region at all. My position has always been
00:31:36.600to do everything we can towards peace. Look, Hamas committed some horrific atrocities on
00:31:43.540October 7th and we need to do everything we can towards peace. I've always been for
00:31:50.020a two-state solution where Israelis and Palestinians live side by side in peace and
00:31:56.200security, humanitarian assistance into Gaza should be non-negotiable. There has been too much
00:32:04.340suffering and that suffering needs to end and the only way we're going to be able to move towards
00:32:10.260peace is if there is a real and viable reconstruction in Gaza where people have an opportunity to live
00:32:18.040free, secure, and prosperous lives side by side with an Israeli state. It has to be that there
00:32:25.860is no space for Hamas to be in a future government in Gaza. That is important both for the security
00:32:32.360of Israelis, but also for the freedom and self-determination of Palestinians in Gaza.
00:32:38.340So from my point of view, you know, we have to ensure that humanitarian assistance
00:32:43.600gets into Gaza in a robust and meaningful way. Would your liberal government comply with the
00:32:51.320icc order uh with respect to netanyahu um you know the the arrest warrant well look uh we believe in
00:33:01.400international law and so my government would follow international law all right um and bringing
00:33:07.240things back to canada um i i just i do kind of want to round off with a um a question about how
00:33:14.020everyone's feeling right now um people are having a tough time right um as we sort of spoke about a
00:33:19.560bit earlier they're scared they're angry and it sometimes feels like our shared reality is under
00:33:25.400threat and with it our ability to fully participate in a healthy democracy what do you feel your
00:33:31.240responsibility is in helping to mend this and how do you intend to do that oh look this is
00:33:39.400there is a desire among some parts of the population to intimidate and dissuade people
00:33:53.220from participating in our democracy because they know that if they intimidate them that they will
00:34:00.420back down because they're afraid and that's just not acceptable and you know I've I've I've had
00:34:06.500this experience as an elected member of parliament and certainly as a woman, but if you're, you
00:34:13.620know, a member of a visible minority, you know, you experience it even more, that, you
00:34:21.560know, sometimes it feels like, well, is it worth it for me to raise my voice if I know