Culture Study Podcast - March 05, 2025


The Feminist Playground of Historical Romance


Episode Stats


Length

54 minutes

Words per minute

171.33

Word count

9,380

Sentence count

222

Harmful content

Misogyny

8

sentences flagged

Toxicity

24

sentences flagged

Hate speech

18

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Hey, it's Anne. So here's a heads up on all the episodes we're working on so that you can submit
00:00:05.820 your questions. We're talking about trends in men's fashion. That can be anything like this
00:00:12.100 is not highfalutin fashion. It's more like, why are all the guys that I know wearing this or still
00:00:18.680 wearing this? Or when will they wear this? That sort of thing. We're doing another one about
00:00:23.700 plastic surgery culture. We're doing one on periods. And then we're doing one on how cookbooks
00:00:28.880 get made. You can submit your questions at tinyurl.com slash culture study pod. That's
00:00:35.420 also where you can submit questions or prompts for the Ask Anne Anything segment, and where you
00:00:40.580 can give us your ideas for future episodes. We can't wait to hear from you. So okay, on to today's
00:00:46.380 show. I think historical romance slaps on like a number of levels, right? I think it's so fun. I
00:00:53.260 think you're not going to find romance novels that take the giant swings that historical takes
00:01:00.260 as regularly in other subgenres. That all said, I also think of historical as being such a deeply
00:01:07.560 political genre. And part of the reason why is because we have had to reckon with the whiteness, 0.97
00:01:16.080 the cisness, the heterosexualness, the like ableism-ness of the genre whole in a very
00:01:25.040 different kind of way. And so now I think what's happening in historical currently is so political,
00:01:31.680 right? We're seeing writers negotiate bodily autonomy in an overt way that we're seeing less
00:01:39.180 in contemporary. We're seeing them, we've always been a genre, the subgenre that has like most
00:01:43.980 tackled misogyny, patriarchy, the kind of the gender politic of romance has always been really
00:01:53.740 thickly dealt with in historicals. And so I think part of that is because if we set it in history,
00:02:01.560 we can play with the boundaries in a different way. But I also think that it's because we are
00:02:08.400 so akin to fantasy, and we can put people in gorgeous dresses and send them to like beautiful
00:02:13.780 balls and give them these kind of elevated, exceptional experiences, we can also have
00:02:20.800 the dialogue in a much less overt way.
00:02:23.900 We are simultaneously more overt and less overt.
00:02:31.780 This is the Culture Study Podcast, and I'm Anne Helen Peterson.
00:02:35.600 And I'm Sarah McLean.
00:02:36.740 I read romance novels and I write them.
00:02:39.020 and I'm the host of the Fated Mates podcast, which is a romance novel podcast.
00:02:44.640 So this is another installment in our ongoing series on romance. So we've talked about
00:02:50.160 contemporary romance. We've talked about queer romance, romance bookstores,
00:02:55.180 the world of self-publishing and romance. And today we're going to do a deep dive on historical
00:02:59.820 romance. And you are far and away the guest host that everyone begged for.
00:03:04.480 Well, I'm so thrilled to hear it, but also just anytime, I feel like anytime anybody in the whole world wants to talk about historical romance, they can call me, text me, write me, carry a pigeon. I'm always ready.
00:03:18.400 So beyond like the obvious shifts in time and place, like what do you think sets historical romance apart, either as like a subgenre to read or as a field to work in?
00:03:28.520 Yeah, well, I mean, there's the obvious, which you just said, obviously, we're talking about books that are written, although now it sort of feels like what is historical is a interesting question in the sense of somebody told me the other day, and I think they are correct that books written in the 90s, the 1990s, last century, as my child would like to say, is are also historical, which
00:03:53.760 no listen it's hard out here are you noticing it's hard out here that makes like john grisham
00:04:00.900 like historical novels do you know what i mean it's like oh the the setting of like being a
00:04:06.360 lawyer in the 90s like severance is historical fantasy what yeah no so what about writing in it
00:04:17.600 what do you think like differentiates the people who are writing in it so i think romance in general
00:04:22.280 you've done so many incredible conversations with so many brilliant people and we've all I feel like
00:04:26.720 we've all kind of painted a really broad picture of romance and in general romance is a genre of
00:04:32.680 feelings and a genre of hope and a genre of sort of this sense of happily ever after being a
00:04:39.180 cornerstone of the genre tends to be diminished into well it has to be happily ever after between
00:04:45.400 two you know the protagonists right two three however many people are in the book but happily
00:04:50.220 ever after means something different, right? It also means that we've left the world in kind of
00:04:54.300 a better place. We are on an arc of moral justice, maybe, right, is how I like to think of romance
00:05:02.200 in general, although I appreciate that not every romance does this kind of work. But I think for
00:05:08.100 historical specifically, it is about dialing all of that up. We have permission in our world
00:05:14.800 to dial the feelings up to 11, to dial all the conversation up to 11. The discourse in historical
00:05:23.440 can be more overt in a lot of ways than it can be in contemporary, for example. I think we are
00:05:30.040 the closest in DNA to romanticcy. We're siblings to romanticcy in a lot of ways because my
00:05:40.860 characters, for example, can justifiably punch bad guys in the face, can, you know, do kind of
00:05:48.180 wild things. They can blow up Scotland Yard. They can do things that in contemporary would make a
00:05:55.760 reader hesitate. But I have permission to be a little bit more bananas. Yeah. No, and I think
00:06:06.100 that's part of why it's my favorite genre is because it's transportative in that capacity
00:06:11.240 I spend a lot of time thinking about the realities of how the world is today and so when I'm reading
00:06:18.000 something that discounts those realities in some way like it becomes an incredible point of narrative
00:06:23.380 friction for me whereas historically it can transport you in a way that is like okay I know
00:06:30.880 enough about this so that like this all makes sense to me and i think sometimes historians
00:06:35.820 specifically historians of a certain period might sometimes have a little bit more difficulty
00:06:40.380 consuming historical romances because they are for sure not always different thing yes exactly
00:06:46.400 and i think it's kind of like doctors watching er you know what i mean like exactly i think this is
00:06:52.760 an exact this isn't exactly my experience and you're like it's not supposed to be exactly your
00:06:56.760 experience like we're doing something more interesting here well like i saw a historian
00:07:00.580 yesterday on threads posted there was an early photograph of matt damon dressed up in christopher
00:07:05.900 nolan's the odyssey right and he was wearing the like classic like helmet with the like giant you
00:07:11.800 know mohawk thing yeah and you know a cape and gladiator sandals and the historian was like you
00:07:18.540 have to understand that while all of you are just tripping over how amazing this is historians are
00:07:23.940 like this is 10 9-11s and I was like that's that is often how it feels when I meet somebody who is
00:07:34.080 who likes historical fiction or who reads biographies or like once you know you often run
00:07:40.340 into someone who a dad it's often a dad who has read every biography of Napoleon right and you're
00:07:49.040 writing Regency and he's like well you know what's the how are you tackling the Napoleonic
00:07:55.280 Wars and I'm like I'm not I'm not in any way tackling that is not my job right right but I
00:08:02.260 think it's really interesting because that's not my job on so many levels like it's not the job
00:08:08.020 of historical romance to relitigate history it is the job of historical romance to show joy
00:08:14.800 throughout history and to show what we do is we use we use history as a kind of wallpaper
00:08:22.680 to highlight what is happening now bodily autonomy is a really interesting conversation
00:08:30.060 in in relation to romance in general right like abortion you rarely see it on the page in in
00:08:36.240 romance um and there are lots of reasons why but historical has always been the genre of like
00:08:42.600 tinctures and tonics yep they like have unprotected sex and then like the next day your medieval knight
00:08:49.760 goes to the local witch and gets you a tonic and it's like we've been talking about plan b since
00:08:56.840 the 70s you know right before there was plan b right yes yeah and you know the thing i always
00:09:03.100 think about too is when you look at adaptations of like any classic text the adaptation itself
00:09:07.980 always tells you just as much about the present as it does about the source material and so if
00:09:13.720 we're looking at like the romances that are coming out now right and even in comparison to
00:09:19.040 like I see in like stuff that came out in 2016 how is that different from now how is our thinking
00:09:25.400 about bodily autonomy and all of these things and like girl bossing and like all of these different
00:09:30.880 threads that are flowing through our understanding of like women and their place in society how is
00:09:35.280 that manifesting and then you also like have the incredible playground which i think is pretty
00:09:40.480 interesting of like okay what if everyone is rich what if they weren't worried about money off the
00:09:45.900 table yeah what if we took money off the table which is a fantasy space right like that's what
00:09:50.560 you're saying it's interesting right because i would argue we take money off the table in
00:09:54.540 almost all romance absolutely right i think there are lots of different places in romance where the
00:09:59.920 fantasy lives large, right? Like I think about billionaire romances or mafia romance. Like I
00:10:05.580 think these are true descendants of the historical in a way that like a standard contemporary is not.
00:10:12.580 And we can talk about how I think of the family tree if you'd like, but that's sort of down in
00:10:17.400 the weeds. But I think that what's interesting is historical has always negotiated class in an
00:10:24.600 interesting way right there's always like money is often on the table right because marriage
00:10:29.500 in these books is often of convenience or you know i'm abducting in the early ones right like 0.99
00:10:36.880 i'm abducting this rich girl to like steal her way to scotland so that you know ultimately her
00:10:42.720 family wealth becomes my wealth right to pay for me resurrecting my estate which my father has 1.00
00:10:50.080 ruined. Like it's always with sort of a noble, this like noble idea. So wealth and class is
00:10:56.660 always in play or is often in play in historicals, but you're absolutely, no one ends a historical
00:11:03.020 poor, right? That's not how that works. Like the way that people are ruined is almost always like
00:11:09.900 ruined sexually, right? Like are ruined reputationally in some capacity. Ruined by a man with great teeth
00:11:16.120 and abs and that is always far graver although you do have plot points of like ruin financially
00:11:21.960 and how do we write that wrong I did read um on the recommendation of one of my readers uh this
00:11:27.720 book called The Finest Print by Erin Langston oh yeah terrific right which is about people who are
00:11:33.560 bourgeois right like who they're not servants but he's a printer and she is a pulp writer essentially
00:11:40.800 like a gothic pulp writer and from her dad is a is a judge but like at that time like that was
00:11:46.180 very different right and so i thought that was pretty these people are not erin does not leave
00:11:50.640 these people hand to mouth no no you are not worried about like where will their next meal
00:11:54.880 come from i did i did notice though that it was the first romance that i had historical that i
00:11:59.940 had read where i was like are they gonna get the money like like it felt like that was the
00:12:05.000 narrative thrust and they're like because they had even like a leisure at the beginning of each
00:12:08.840 chapter which i was like oh this is interesting yeah she really thought carefully about class
00:12:13.740 and i think that is something that we negotiate a lot in in historicals although the fantasy is
00:12:20.220 always like and i think this is why right money doesn't buy happiness is what we tell ourselves
00:12:27.680 right and it doesn't but it sure makes happiness easier right closer to reach yes and i think
00:12:36.120 that that is why in romance it is very difficult there are you know a handful of books where you
00:12:42.280 could say like at the end i am still worried about how they will get a meal but in the in
00:12:46.920 large part and i say all the time on on my podcast uh that like heroes should be kings
00:12:51.760 and what i mean and i i it's not that shouldn't be gendered like in general romance heroes and
00:12:58.260 heroines and characters should all be like they should act with nobility and you should always
00:13:03.380 believe that at the end like they they will reign in whatever their kingdom is and I think like
00:13:11.260 removing that discussion from the table or or establishing that as a cornerstone of happily
00:13:17.820 ever after it can be why a lot why people are turned off by the genre obviously but also it's
00:13:25.680 essential to I think readers being able to lose themselves in the fantasy yes because it is the
00:13:33.720 primary concern that animates most of our lives right that's it's too real for romance or it's
00:13:39.680 too real for historical at least like I think there are some things that just like historical
00:13:43.520 isn't negotiating because it's not joyful yeah so you've written 16 historical romances right
00:13:53.140 Yeah, somebody said that to me yesterday. I think I've read, well, 16 novels. I also have like a few novellas.
00:13:59.260 And your first contemporary is coming out this summer, right?
00:14:03.040 Correct. And that does negotiate money.
00:14:07.300 So I would love, like, we can talk a little bit about like how the process of writing it was different.
00:14:11.940 But I loved how you mentioned like the family tree.
00:14:14.440 So like, how does this, how does where this contemporary land relate to the family tree?
00:14:21.200 Of romance?
00:14:22.040 Of historicals, yeah.
00:14:23.140 So I think it's interesting, right? Because The Contemporary is not a romance novel. And I feel
00:14:28.100 like I have to say that I think actually, if you don't read romance, if your listeners who don't
00:14:32.920 read romance were to pick up this book, they would be like, this is a romance. But I think
00:14:36.860 romance readers would be very upset with me if I tried to sell them this book as a romance.
00:14:43.200 And so I want to say that upfront, it wasn't sold as a romance. It does not exist in my mind as a
00:14:50.060 romance because it is the story of like a deeply dysfunctional family, the children of a billionaire
00:14:56.620 tech genius who dies at the very beginning of the book. This is not a spoiler. He's dead on page one.
00:15:02.660 And the whole family returns home to a private island off the coast of Rhode Island, which is
00:15:07.680 where I grew up, only to discover that their father has left them an inheritance game, right?
00:15:13.840 And so they are stuck on this island together for a week with a number of tasks that they have to complete in order to activate the inheritance, right?
00:15:22.920 So it's really – this is about, like, families.
00:15:26.900 There happens to be – the person who is, like, judge and jurying this game is their father's, like, second-in-command lieutenant, and he's very hot.
00:15:35.540 and true mclean hero sort of in this which was unexpected for me because i was sort of i came
00:15:44.140 into it thinking well there will definitely be there's also there are some there are a few
00:15:48.160 romances throughout this book that are in various stages um or a few i should say like relationships
00:15:54.880 throughout this book that are in various stages and i didn't intend for it to have such a like
00:16:01.440 powerful through line of romance and then I was like as I was writing I mean that's what I'm
00:16:07.740 interested in like I'm interested in in romance and how people come to love each other and come
00:16:13.980 to find each other and partner with each other so then there was this sense of what am I writing
00:16:22.300 like is this how like it didn't feel contemporary it didn't feel like contemporary romance because
00:16:29.160 it is there is a fantasy layer to it right like these characters are trapped on an island they are
00:16:35.760 in a battle for bill literal billions right they hate each other and also love each other there
00:16:43.500 are feelings dialed up to a million some crazy things happen on this island and you know i said
00:16:51.040 justifiable punching in the face which is uh what my friend joanna shoop likes to say is like the
00:16:56.900 hallmark of a Sarah McLean novel like it happens it happens in this book right so I think it's
00:17:04.060 very difficult to escape your DNA is my thought as a writer I think people would be like this is
00:17:09.800 obviously a Sarah McLean novel but also hopefully will be impressed I hope that I could try something
00:17:17.760 new and succeed at it I'm halfway through a Scott in the dark so thank you for keeping me up past
00:17:24.540 my bedtime last night but uh and and she just punched our villain and I was like this is I can
00:17:31.120 see this happening like this sort of this dynamic I can see this cat like I just I I'm so excited to
00:17:37.640 see those dynamics in the present tense but that is still in a a realm that is very foreign from
00:17:43.200 my own existence yeah I mean that I think that's part of it right like I can't imagine ever writing
00:17:48.920 the story of a writer with a family who lives in Brooklyn who like I just cannot that whole like
00:17:57.680 write what you know no thank you okay Melody's gonna start yelling at me because we have so
00:18:06.780 many questions they're so good and we have to get to them so okay once I said that you were the
00:18:11.300 co-host like we really started getting very specific and fantastic questions and this first
00:18:16.940 question is specifically for you. So let's hear from Kara. As a listener of Faded Mates podcast,
00:18:22.440 I've heard Sarah, Jen, and guests like Adriana Herrera make the case that historical romance
00:18:27.940 novels are doing different cultural work than contemporary romance novels. Contemporaries and
00:18:34.060 romanticies are currently more popular, especially from the perspective of traditional publishers.
00:18:39.940 But Sarah has argued that historicals are engaging with more difficult and pressing
00:18:44.060 political topics. And off the top of my head, I can think of storylines I've read recently
00:18:49.200 about divorce law, abortion and reproductive care, and women's mutual aid in historicals.
00:18:55.160 Can you say more, Sarah, about how and why you think historical romance is the progressive and
00:19:01.040 radical edge of the genre right now? So we've kind of talked about this a little bit, but I
00:19:06.100 would love to elaborate on it if you have further thoughts. Yeah, I do believe that and not just
00:19:11.240 because this is you know my lane right I mean they're leaving that aside I think it is very
00:19:17.800 difficult as a writer now I've I feel like I'm obviously an expert because I've written one
00:19:23.060 contemporary but it feels like after having written you know all these stories set in
00:19:30.160 historical against a historical backdrop I think contemporary becomes very difficult
00:19:34.460 when you want to have these deeply political conversations in a genre novel right and I think
00:19:41.040 um we talk a lot my friend adriana herrera talks all the time about you know her entry point
00:19:47.900 you've talked to so many writers everybody's entry point into a story is different right like
00:19:52.760 is it setting is a character is a conflict is it what are the things and she is a theme writer so
00:19:58.440 she sits and thinks like what is the theme i want to tackle before i walk into this book that i'm
00:20:04.460 about to write and so and i think that if you come into a book for example in 2025 and you're like i
00:20:09.480 I want to write a book about bodily autonomy, right?
00:20:11.820 I want to write a book about like women's access to safe and available abortion.
00:20:20.180 When you do that in a contemporary, your parameters are very different than if you are doing it in a historical where you can build the world in such a way that the conversation can happen.
00:20:33.900 Adriana's book is a perfect example.
00:20:35.840 Her most recent book, A Tropical Rebel Gets the Duke. 0.56
00:20:38.220 the heroine is an abortionist like she is being pursued by culture society for the work she's
00:20:46.640 doing to provide women around paris in this case access to abortion to safe and well-received 0.87
00:20:55.260 abortion right that kind of story in contemporary becomes a very like she is also going to balls and 0.99
00:21:03.020 wearing wearing dresses and getting like you know fucked on the train but there are all these things 0.94
00:21:08.780 that are happening for her that i think would be very difficult to like structure into a novel that 0.92
00:21:15.860 is set in the united states in 2025 right abortion looks very different for us here because we can't
00:21:21.580 strip away the reality of it right i am currently writing my historical series that i'm that i'm in
00:21:28.340 the midst of now is called hell's bells it's about a group of it's basically a vigilante like
00:21:34.360 girl gang who are like taking down bad men that's essentially what they're doing and so every book
00:21:41.160 is about something it's about you know some situation where men and patriarchy are just like
00:21:47.100 fucking everything up well welcome to 2025 right um but like my last book was about police officers
00:21:54.740 right like the corruption of scotland yard in 1840 feel it hits different right the idea is
00:22:03.580 i'm obviously talking about the corruption of the police in 2025 but it allows for beautiful
00:22:11.700 dresses and getting like banged in a carriage like they're sort of a very different right
00:22:16.240 yeah yeah no and i it reminds me of like you know there's a lot of historical discussion and study
00:22:21.260 of of melodrama just as like an overarching mode not as a genre because there's melodramatic
00:22:26.540 aspects to everything from like an action film to what we think of as more like a classic weepy
00:22:32.860 but one of the things that makes melodrama useful is that it allows you to take elements of life
00:22:40.380 that the life that surrounds you that are murky right that are difficult to understand and it
00:22:45.180 makes them legible within the confines of this narrative yeah and allows you to think through
00:22:50.300 them I always think about this with celebrity gossip as well like celebrity gossip allows us
00:22:54.520 a way to talk about things that matter to us without talking about ourselves specifically
00:22:59.460 so like what do I value in terms of like faithfulness how do I feel this is like a
00:23:05.380 an older example from like the 1980s like when people found out that Rock Hudson was gay like
00:23:10.720 how do I feel about people being gay yeah um and working through those ideas and it matters like
00:23:17.760 It's just – it's a way that we figure out what we value is oftentimes through texts that do not involve our lives personally.
00:23:24.580 Well, you're reading A Scott in the Dark right now, which is a book that is – was inspired by – back whenever I was writing it.
00:23:33.040 What is time?
00:23:35.080 There was a – a bunch of phones have been hacked.
00:23:37.800 Celebrity phones have been hacked.
00:23:38.660 And there was a leak of a number of, like, celebrity nudes.
00:23:41.620 And the instant response from the world – and I would say, like, my knee-jerk response was, well, why did you have those – you're a celebrity.
00:23:49.860 Why do you have those pictures on your phone, right?
00:23:51.480 Yeah.
00:23:52.080 And we all kind of said it and then – or at least said it in our brains before 30 seconds later being like, hang on a second.
00:24:00.020 Like, this is – this is not okay.
00:24:03.200 and then I was I was plotting that series and I was like well what does like what is a sex tape 0.76
00:24:09.780 leak or a sex like a nude photo leak look like in my world how do I and so that book that you're 0.83
00:24:18.080 reading is about a nude painting right like yeah she sat for a nude for with somebody she trusted 0.99
00:24:23.180 and he screwed her over and like that happens in the world and what does slut shaming look like 0.98
00:24:29.620 Right. So I think, again, for us in historicals, it is easier for us to have these conversations because we can we have the freedom and the permission from the reader to lay these like really important conversations alongside the beauty and exceptional nature of the world that these characters live in.
00:24:57.840 And I can think of so many of – I mean, I think about – I mentioned Joanna, right?
00:25:03.400 Her most recent series ends with a book that is – so many of Joanna's books like end with characters who don't want to get married or don't want to have children.
00:25:13.900 Like she's really negotiating these interesting questions about modern day culture in historical because the answer is much bigger in historical, right?
00:25:25.720 If I choose not to marry in 1880 and I'm, you know, the daughter of a wealthy New Yorker, Gilded Age robber baron, that looks different for me.
00:25:38.020 That can ruin my life.
00:25:40.220 But then there's this question of, like, well, wait a second.
00:25:42.760 We're still sort of there.
00:25:44.420 Like, talk to your single friends in their 40s and how they, like, feel like they're never invited to stuff because they don't have a match.
00:25:53.840 Yeah.
00:25:54.720 Yeah.
00:25:54.900 like just because spinster was 20 age 25 like we still have the the the way that we talk about and
00:26:01.740 and wield that understanding today as well yeah i mean joanna's most recent book is about the
00:26:05.980 comstock laws yes and it's like we're everything old is new again right adriana's book about
00:26:12.960 abortionists my book about bad terrible cops like but you'd never know it from the covers right
00:26:20.460 We're like subversive texts.
00:26:22.920 I mean, we are subversive texts.
00:26:24.320 We're not like them.
00:26:25.120 We are them.
00:26:26.160 Yes.
00:26:27.180 Okay, so our next question is about historical romances, like over time.
00:26:32.980 This also touches on some stuff that we've talked about with the owners of The Red Bodice
00:26:36.040 in terms of which novels that they stock and that sort of thing.
00:26:39.220 So I can't wait to hear from you.
00:26:40.660 This comes from Alix.
00:26:42.360 I've been a reader and lover of historical romance since I was 12,
00:26:46.620 reading voraciously through to my 30s and 40s.
00:26:49.700 I'm also a huge re-reader, and have some historical romance novels on 10-plus readings.
00:26:54.840 While I've always considered myself a staunch feminist,
00:26:57.880 somewhere in my 30s I found myself struggling to reconcile some of my favourite authors and novels
00:27:02.520 with my burgeoning better understanding of feminism and misogyny.
00:27:06.860 I still read historical romance, but not as much and not as widely anymore.
00:27:10.960 So my questions are,
00:27:11.980 1. Is there a way for me to return to some of my favourites, but also keep my convictions?
00:27:16.600 Two, have other readers found this reconciliation hard?
00:27:20.580 I wonder if it's an age thing. 0.80
00:27:22.160 For example, many women's feminism radicalizes or strengthens when they become mothers.
00:27:27.620 And three, how can the industry hold on to common beloved tropes?
00:27:31.920 Example, girl in a bad situation enters fast marriage with wealthy man who needs something,
00:27:37.620 while also addressing real concerns.
00:27:40.420 Okay, so let's work backwards through these questions.
00:27:43.040 How have you personally dealt with some of this in your own writing?
00:27:46.600 So, I mean, I'm a reader first, right? So when I started reading historicals when I was 11 years old, which was in the 1980s, last century. And so the late 80s, but still. So I cut my teeth in a lot of ways on these what we would call problematic texts.
00:28:07.940 and when I was 11 years old I did not understand like what was happening in the world in the 80s
00:28:15.440 that would cause these texts to be powerful and important and look the way they did and so um
00:28:22.340 I just I we're gonna go backward so I'm just I'm saying that in front at front because I think
00:28:28.500 it's important but I think that I have always obviously felt like I am a dyed in the wool
00:28:34.580 feminist. I'm like the furthest far left progressive that you can find in many rooms
00:28:40.420 that I am in. And for me, I have never had a challenge. I've never had a difficulty reconciling
00:28:49.240 my own storytelling with that. Yes. And that is because of heroes. And I think that that is an
00:28:56.140 important thing that we don't talk enough about in the 2020s about romance. Like I think romance
00:29:03.160 has become so focused on heroin journey. And that is what I would say is it has always been
00:29:10.200 focused on heroin journey, but we have in many ways in the last, like since the beginning of
00:29:14.660 the pandemic, I've seen a sort of move in the genre toward heroin only journey, right? Like
00:29:20.620 a hero is there as a prop. He's already done all of his work, right? He's been to therapy. He now
00:29:26.660 like is almost post-feminist in an interesting way and so he is he is there to help the heroine 0.98
00:29:34.480 reckon with her messiness which i like can i swear because it's fucking terrible that
00:29:40.580 it's a concept right right um but what i because i mean look around right like look at who just 0.97
00:29:47.080 got us into this mess in november like it was men it was white women and men like lots of men
00:29:53.380 right so largely white men but so I think there's that I think there's like this kind of question
00:30:00.520 of like what are we doing with heroes right now and I think that in the past a lot of these texts
00:30:07.160 that we struggle with right in 2025 going back and looking at these and I don't think all of
00:30:13.120 them are valuable and I don't think I don't ever recommend anybody start in the 80s with romance
00:30:18.960 This is the dark magic, right? You're not ready for that yet. But in the 1980s when these books
00:30:30.300 were written, marital rape was not a thing, right? It didn't exist because it was legal for 0.76
00:30:37.120 that. Women until the 1970s were not able to have their own credit cards if they were married. They 1.00
00:30:46.680 weren't able to have their own bank accounts if they were married. No fault divorce didn't exist. 1.00
00:30:52.160 There are so many things about the relationship between men and women in these early texts that
00:30:58.860 was being negotiated on page privately with readers, right? So I think that when we look
00:31:06.440 back on those texts, we can't look at them just as sort of, you know, I just opened my eyes as
00:31:11.320 like a new romance reader in 2025 and like I'm reading this book as though it were written today
00:31:16.680 I think we have to acknowledge that we are where we are in romance and in the world because of the
00:31:22.960 battles that were being fought in the 80s and 90s and so those texts are complex because they were
00:31:31.500 holding a mirror up to a different kind of society and honestly giving women this is how my feminist
00:31:38.280 read of these books is they were giving readers a sense of a language a language through which
00:31:48.080 they could engage with these concepts and this goes back to my own writing heroes and to the
00:31:56.600 heroes is like these heroes had to break right they often entered the scene as like brutal
00:32:04.460 stayed alphas who had never felt a feeling they were so they were stiff they were impenetrable
00:32:12.040 they were like just everything terrible and by virtue of the heroin they they break right we
00:32:21.100 see them crumble and then have to rebuild themselves softer better partners more connected
00:32:29.700 to family or to culture or to community. These are stories where we are watching patriarchy be
00:32:37.460 broken down and then remade in equity. And so my writing, I've written that story she talks about
00:32:47.580 now, like she's talked about many times, right? And for me, it is the hero's journey as much as
00:32:54.480 it is the heroines right like the joy for me and as both a writer and a reader is making men suffer
00:33:00.500 or like you know in um Scott in the Dark our hero he he actually really is suffering in ways that
00:33:09.920 like I feel sympathy for him not because I mean he has all this money he has all of this power
00:33:14.820 but also he's on the fringes of society he cannot find a jacket that fits him like
00:33:20.780 poor baby poor big baby I know I just like everything he touches breaks because he's so
00:33:26.480 big everyone thinks of him as a sex object and not a marriageable person and I think like that to me
00:33:33.320 that's really fascinating to think about like that sort of vulnerability and to access that
00:33:38.580 that's a book that's a perfect example a book that I wrote at a time that I probably wouldn't
00:33:43.700 write that book the same way this year and like now totally right like poor big baby so sad 0.99
00:33:49.000 everybody wants to fuck you and you're a duke and you have huge thighs um i the one thing that i 0.99
00:33:59.680 would also say to alix is that i don't think that like analyzing your pleasure destroys it so maybe 0.99
00:34:06.780 my like my approach to to texts like this that i that i once loved or even something like twilight
00:34:12.440 that i take a lot of pleasure in is like also understanding or thinking about okay what is it
00:34:18.480 about this yeah that attracted to me what draws me in what are the narrative devices what are like 0.86
00:34:23.680 the things that I maybe like don't admit to myself that I really fucking love
00:34:27.780 about this and what what has changed you know yeah I mean and your id is your id right like
00:34:34.740 I think part of what makes romance so delicious and unmatched is that we are a genre that for
00:34:43.780 50 years was like we all our job is is to just like push that pleasure button what you know
00:34:50.260 what's your kink you can find it here and i don't mean just like sexual kink i mean the buttons that 0.60
00:34:56.140 have been installed in your reptilian brain right right and like like melody's favorite which is
00:35:01.500 shared bed right only one bed only one bed perfect i write one into every book because i'm like oh
00:35:08.440 only one bed is the best that's why i love you sarah thank you melody i mean but this is the
00:35:16.320 thing like that's reptilian right like it's if you actually sit with only one bed you're like
00:35:21.040 this is nonsense like there's why are there not why is nowhere in the entire like island of britain
00:35:27.800 why are there no beds but who cares like it gives you joy
00:35:34.300 I just think don't trot that one out as a recommendation yeah if you love it that's okay
00:35:41.180 right the the a theory of pleasure of romantic pleasure that I've always ascribed to is that
00:35:48.280 it's like what works for you is having the like chess pieces set out the anticipatory chess pieces
00:35:55.260 set out in a way that gives you ultimate pleasure right and everyone's chess pieces are arranged
00:36:01.420 differently. And it's less about the culmination, like the culmination is always fantastic. But
00:36:07.460 it's about the arrangement of those pieces and your pleasurable negotiation of them.
00:36:12.960 Yeah. And there's so yeah, whatever that is, it's like, it works for you.
00:36:18.080 I mean, the thing that I come to at the beginning of every book when I sort of think,
00:36:22.040 okay, what is the story that I'm going to tell? I think a lot about what we call the promise of
00:36:26.400 the premise. If I'm going to tell a road trip romance, like what has to happen in the book
00:36:32.100 for readers to be delighted? Like my goal is for you to get to the end of a chapter and go,
00:36:40.640 oh my God, that was so fun. I got to turn the page, right? If it takes you longer than six
00:36:45.200 hours to read one of my books, I have done something wrong. I have failed you, right?
00:36:49.640 And in the failing, the failing happens where like I don't deliver on the premise. I don't
00:36:55.880 If I'm writing a road trip, like, somebody's going to have to – like, something's going to have to happen with the high women or, like, there's – you know, the carriage is going to have to throw a wheel. 1.00
00:37:03.760 There might be an accident. 0.98
00:37:04.820 There's definitely an inn with only one bed.
00:37:07.420 They're probably going to bang in a carriage.
00:37:08.880 Like, there are all sorts of things that have to happen for me to deliver you the road trip romance you want and that, like, that deep pleasure center that was installed 30 years ago, Alix, by, you know, Joanna Lindsay or whoever, you know, fires.
00:37:25.860 Yeah.
00:37:26.940 Okay.
00:37:27.880 Next question.
00:37:29.380 This is about a recent podcast episode of yours.
00:37:32.080 Oh, boy.
00:37:32.740 It's from Margie.
00:37:34.220 In the Fated Mates podcast episode about the best debut romance novels of 2024,
00:37:39.740 you described the structures of some of the books in ways that made me interested in titles
00:37:43.980 I wouldn't have considered based on their plots.
00:37:46.900 Why don't structures of romances get mentioned as often as tropes in the descriptions that
00:37:51.280 help people find their next reads?
00:37:53.100 Or should we start tropes about structure?
00:37:55.120 like dual points of view or being dropped into the middle of the relationship in the first pages
00:38:00.260 so the question was why don't we talk about the first question was why don't we talk about
00:38:04.480 structure and romance more and the second was should we start talking about like tropes
00:38:10.140 it's structure as tropes yes and my answer to that is please god let's not because
00:38:15.080 i feel strongly that the tropification of romance has done a disservice to the writing in romance
00:38:24.620 and that is because trope is not conflict and trope is not character but for some reason like
00:38:31.120 because readers love only one bed now it feels like only one bed makes a book yep but i i do
00:38:37.520 think that structurally some there are some really interesting things happening often and often in
00:38:43.420 debuts and you've talked to lots of writers and read so many books all over but my favorite thing
00:38:50.400 to do when somebody recommends me a new author to me, a new to me author, is to read their first
00:38:56.020 book. And the reason why is because I believe first books are the purest form of a writer's
00:39:03.380 psyche. We never are as honest as we are in our first books, and we are never as free as we are
00:39:14.560 in our first books and so for me debuts become incredibly interesting because they are so honest
00:39:24.000 yeah so structure is particularly interesting because i think the reason why so many debuts
00:39:29.640 and why we talked about them so much in that episode is because often when we write our first
00:39:36.000 book or when authors come to their debut novel they don't know the rules right they don't know
00:39:41.200 they've never been told that a romance is only built in this particular way a to b to c to d
00:39:47.820 right yeah so they write the book the way they think the story should be told and in and in
00:39:54.700 some cases that's messy and in other cases it's messy and fascinating and in other cases it's just
00:40:01.700 incredible right so this makes me think of two of my favorite most recent romances that i've read
00:40:07.400 i realize are both debuts i'm tell me 99 sure the duke of the shadows by meredith duran
00:40:14.920 it is so good and it's so different and i you know i recommended it really strongly to one of
00:40:22.700 my friends who had read a very tropey book that didn't do what she wanted it to do in terms of
00:40:28.300 narrative development and i was like read this it's very interesting both in terms of like
00:40:33.120 post-colonial critique I mean Meredith is so such a genius too like it works with time in a really
00:40:39.440 interesting way and like it just it it works differently like you don't get any sex until
00:40:45.980 50 percent of the way through and I'm not someone who's like I'm not trying to shame more sex like
00:40:51.520 I'm just saying the way that it it sets out the the culmination was really deftly done in my
00:40:57.400 opinion but I also feel like it you know it is very much a first book because it is doing things
00:41:02.960 she's like telling the story the way that she wanted to tell it, not in the way that like
00:41:07.800 she had figured out worked. Do you know what I mean? Exactly. So the book that I talked about
00:41:12.400 on the episode that I was where I was really fascinated by structure, it actually wasn't
00:41:17.500 it wasn't time slip, for example, like you're talking about. It was Maya Ariel's When I Think
00:41:22.660 of You. It was a second chance. The characters knew each other when they were in film school,
00:41:27.560 And they both had these really big aspirations to be superstars.
00:41:33.060 And the heroine ended up in a position where she, like, never quite got off the ground and then became an assistant in a film studio.
00:41:42.160 Yes.
00:41:42.360 And the hero became, like, auteur director, right, who comes back.
00:41:47.460 And the beginning, the meet-cute of this book is the two of them meeting.
00:41:51.000 She's like, please, God, don't recognize me.
00:41:53.340 Yes.
00:41:53.560 And he's like, I obviously recognize you, right?
00:41:55.960 And it's charming and great. But the structure of this book includes like scripts that they were writing, flashbacks to when they were in college, emails, transcripts from interviews.
00:42:12.740 like there's all sorts of there are found objects like flashbacks that last like three four pages
00:42:19.500 like if i were writing right now you know however many books in and i wrote a flashback that was
00:42:24.800 more than like two paragraphs somebody would be like hey sarah does this whole flashback need to
00:42:29.100 be here and nobody but like she this is her debut she didn't know like she didn't know any of these
00:42:35.240 rules and so the book sings in a lot of ways because it is so fresh like you she breaks a
00:42:42.120 dozen rules and it's fantastic and so i think also this year has been really that last year's
00:42:49.780 crop of books was really interesting because i think they they in many ways were all pandemic
00:42:54.700 books so there was a very real sense of like all these books feel a little bit raw because we were
00:43:03.240 all so raw during that time yeah we run so fast if we are the genre that's moving most quickly
00:43:11.720 we're the genre that is constantly reflecting society and specifically perspectives from
00:43:17.340 society's society that are not dominant perspectives so like we're getting a lot of
00:43:21.940 the rawness in the books and it's really fun to read yeah i know that this the statistics are
00:43:28.360 difficult to really track in any sort of way but the growing there are a lot of people i think who
00:43:33.040 are coming to romance who maybe had not been deeply familiar with romance before and so i
00:43:38.860 think like sometimes it's easiest to like stay with a trope yeah and forget the absolute joy
00:43:44.620 of finding a different access point into the things that also press your your pleasure centers
00:43:49.800 exactly and I think that on top of all of that there is this sense of romance habit and we talk
00:43:56.600 about it this way I talk about it all the time right that romance part of the joy of writing
00:44:02.160 romance is and reading romance is like we know the boundaries as readers right like we my covenant
00:44:09.560 with you as a reader is that at the end that I will bring you you know very high and I will bring
00:44:15.520 you very low and hopefully like break your heart but ultimately I will return you mended to the
00:44:21.480 end of the book and like happy for it right joyful for it and I think we're like you know doing ballet
00:44:27.660 in a phone booth in a lot of ways because of these boundaries. But when somebody breaks the
00:44:32.640 structure and does it well, it's magnificent, right? Absolutely. Okay, our next one. I cannot
00:44:38.100 wait for your answer on this one. This one comes from Katie. Many of my favorite series have a
00:44:43.140 loving family or a friend group at its core. However, such a literary base lends itself to
00:44:49.340 the cop-out of the fertility cult that defines motherhood as happily ever after and pregnancy
00:44:55.940 as an indication that a relationship is successful in any sequels.
00:45:00.820 Is there discussion amongst authors about how to represent family love,
00:45:04.900 sibling relationships, or adult friendships
00:45:07.000 without having to insert pregnancy, pun intended, or babies into the equation?
00:45:12.720 This was my biggest complaint with ACOTAR.
00:45:15.720 I was like, why is everyone immediately pregnant? 0.99
00:45:18.700 They're like, oh, I don't want to have babies for a while, 1.00
00:45:21.620 especially because maybe your bat baby will kill me. 1.00
00:45:24.160 and then like they're immediately pregnant and i don't have kids so i also am always seeking 0.91
00:45:30.740 representations of women who don't feel that same fertility cult yeah um so yeah where does this
00:45:38.680 take you so i think there are a couple things one yeah the baby log is a problem uh we all
00:45:45.940 face it when we get to the end of a book and go like oh what are we doing now right um here we are
00:45:54.060 at the end of this chaos and this is a very known problem right and they are not you are not wrong
00:46:01.260 um and i think there are a couple things one i think we are seeing a shift in that uh in romance
00:46:08.500 now i think the 2020s have have i can think of you know well this person is not historical but
00:46:15.440 kate claiborne for example has never written a pregnancy a baby in an epilogue or anywhere in a
00:46:20.880 book and i would be surprised if she ever did joanna shoop like i said often writes characters
00:46:26.380 who have no interest in having children or or horrible families like i read a notorious vow
00:46:33.200 recently and like that's the worst family that i've ever seen represented um i have written
00:46:40.380 i've written my book bombshell the heroine has four sisters who are all there is a joke in it
00:46:46.220 that it's like every one of them has been like pregnant for the entirety of their of their
00:46:52.000 marriage and she's like i'm good being the fun aunt like i don't want any part of this nonsense
00:46:58.840 and they they do not have children and i think also i've been sort of aware of not being that
00:47:05.800 interested like the hell's hell's bells is a is a particular situation because like they have a
00:47:09.900 they have a job right now like they're working these are working women so i think there's all 0.98
00:47:14.800 I think all that is relevant um and and shifting but I would say that baby epilogues sell
00:47:22.540 fascinating and they sell a lot and if you don't write one you get letters wow so
00:47:32.960 well that just emphasizes the the cult of fertility and patriarchy is a hell of a drug
00:47:39.260 right it's like it's like it just makes it so much stronger I you know I just finished book two 0.96
00:47:44.680 of bare knuckle bastards and i love like book two there's a baby because it just i don't know it
00:47:50.280 kind of it makes sense like it's just he seems like a real great dad um but book one no baby 0.98
00:47:55.780 and still no baby in book two i haven't done book three yet but like that to me i thought that
00:48:01.780 especially because of the way that these these boys were treated as kids that's different there
00:48:07.240 had to be a baby in there right because there was like there were they had this terrible listen like 0.99
00:48:12.640 they that's a that's a different thing right like they had this view of family that was so fucked 0.94
00:48:17.000 up yes interestingly i don't write i often don't write sons right like they're i'm gonna spoil it 0.64
00:48:22.800 but there are no boys in the future for any of those families right and so i'm interested in
00:48:29.880 that too like the sort of gender of it all in in the baby logs but um and what it means like
00:48:36.280 passing on the line as you can probably tell by now i'm sort of like over passing on the line as
00:48:40.620 being an important piece of the puzzle yeah but yeah what I would say is I really love it when
00:48:46.460 that rule gets broken but there was a time in my career where an editor would say to me like
00:48:53.020 there's got to be a baby at the end here I you know as someone I'm writing a book right now about
00:48:59.760 like how different ways of forming friendship and community and family and thinking just about how
00:49:06.060 like wards worked right like how there would be people that became important in your life that
00:49:11.920 you were responsible for and how we've in many ways lost that that concept of someone who's
00:49:18.220 outside of the nuclear family as like someone that you are responsible for does that make sense
00:49:22.980 yeah so there's this i don't know if you're you're familiar with it but um gail carager
00:49:27.600 wrote a an incredible craft text called uh the heroine's journey it's obviously in conversation
00:49:33.740 with joseph conrad's the hero's journey yeah and i think this text is so fascinating because
00:49:38.500 it basically talks about like the heroine's journey not being about women but being about
00:49:43.060 like a quest for community like the hero's journey is a person goes on a journey alone
00:49:49.440 and if they find love or find community that eventually that all is going to have to be
00:49:55.300 stripped away for them to achieve yes their heroic you know ideal the platonic ideal of heroism
00:50:02.080 Yep. In The Heroine's Journey, what she's arguing is like a character starts alone, but over the course of the storytelling builds community, right? So the Marvel movies, for example, the Avengers movies are good examples of Heroine's Journey because none of them can go it alone. They must ultimately all work together.
00:50:24.120 And so this as a concept is really interesting because it is the – for me, it feels like the cornerstone of romance.
00:50:31.900 Like all these books way back to the 1970s ultimately end with hero – loner hero, and I mean the male protagonist, having to come to community, right?
00:50:46.860 And community in often – in these early books, like it shorthands as family, right?
00:50:52.260 Family shorthands as community.
00:50:53.740 Yeah. 0.97
00:50:54.120 And I would say there's also another piece in there that's a little bit bleaker, which is a hero who loves his family and is an active participant as a father in a family is aspirational for a lot of readers, which is bleak as fuck, but here we are, right? 0.96
00:51:11.860 Right. It's a fantasy space. 0.94
00:51:13.120 So, but I do think that currently, I think the question from this person is really interesting because I think modern romance is much more interested in community beyond family, right?
00:51:25.140 Like, my current historical series is about a community of women.
00:51:28.860 Yes.
00:51:29.340 And I think many of us writing right now are thinking a lot about, like, what does community look like beyond nuclear family?
00:51:38.360 yeah no even in like bare-knuckle bastards it's like what would it look like to have a neighborhood 0.98
00:51:42.820 that cares for one another yeah and in contrasting that with high society which no one gives a fuck 0.98
00:51:49.280 about anyone else no and then you have the poorest of the poor who are very much looking out for
00:51:54.800 each other's goodwill yeah and you're right now like in my work over 15 years has really evolved
00:52:00.900 from classic ballroom historicals to like now you like you almost never see a ballroom in my books
00:52:06.700 Because, like, I'm just not that – that's not interesting to me anymore.
00:52:10.360 Yeah.
00:52:11.440 And I think it's in part because I'm much more – I've always said, like, I'm much more interested in, like, characters who act with nobility rather than characters who are noble who are born into it.
00:52:20.460 Yeah.
00:52:21.380 I think that's reflective of the world that we're in now.
00:52:23.780 Like, these powerful billionaire, you know, elites are not going to save us.
00:52:30.100 Okay.
00:52:30.800 Because we cannot help but go long in this episode, we are saving the last two questions for paid subscribers.
00:52:36.700 One is about virginity in historical romance, and the other question is from my mom.
00:52:42.420 This part of the show is also chock full of recommendations, so if you want another 20
00:52:47.000 minutes or so with me and Sarah, head over to culturestudypod.substack.com and sign up.
00:52:52.840 If people want to find more of you on the internet, Sarah, where can they find you?
00:52:57.440 They can find me, well, the fastest and easiest place for them to talk to me about romance
00:53:02.800 novels is fated mates which is my weekly podcast available every wednesday wherever you get your
00:53:08.100 podcasts um and you can subscribe wherever you get your podcasts or find us on fatedmates.net
00:53:13.500 if you are looking for me specifically basically the only place i am is instagram sometimes i
00:53:19.680 get annoyed at politics and i write a thread but if you want to hear me just be mad at the world
00:53:26.040 you can join me on threads but i'm sarah mclean there and then um i have a book coming out in
00:53:31.140 July called These Summer Storms, which is not a romance, but maybe a romance.
00:53:37.120 Cannot wait. Thank you so much. Thank you. This was so fun.
00:53:47.660 Thank you so much for listening to the Culture Study Podcast. Be sure to subscribe wherever you
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