Diabolical Lies - August 10, 2025


Why America Can't See Gaza


Episode Stats


Length

2 hours and 5 minutes

Words per minute

161.46

Word count

20,211

Sentence count

1,273


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
00:00:00.520 Today's episode of Diabolical Lies was brought to you by our episode last year called Luigi
00:00:06.120 Mangione and the Making of an American Terrorist, for which this will be a spiritual sequel,
00:00:11.520 my war in Iraq poem, the long hard dick of American imperialism, our treasured economic
00:00:17.380 partner Saudi Arabia, Kristi Noem's fucked up face, and women's menstruation enthusiast
00:00:23.700 Peter Thiel again, somehow.
00:00:26.560 My God, I was not expecting Peter Thiel. Yeah, that's pretty upsetting.
00:00:31.820 Oh, expect him, baby. So, Caro, when we started this podcast a year ago to have
00:00:39.420 silly little conversations about Taylor Swift, injectables, rumors, and ballerina farm,
00:00:46.640 I don't think either one of us anticipated that we would be here a year later doing deep dives
00:00:52.740 into Israel-Palestine and the militarized surveillance state, but feminist podcasting
00:00:59.260 comes at you fast. Ultimately, this is a show about culture and politics, but also in a larger
00:01:05.460 sense, it's a show about deconstructing fundamental American mythologies. It is about
00:01:11.440 our country's most powerful and entrenched fictions, how they show up in culture and
00:01:17.100 politics today, and hopefully how we can learn to see ourselves a little more clearly and
00:01:22.160 accurately. And this topic represents one of the most third rail American mythologies. So
00:01:29.340 what could go wrong? I do think you and I both see this show as documenting our own journeys
00:01:36.180 of deconstruction as we dig into topics that interest us. So for example, you are the one
00:01:41.640 who told me in our episode about the TikTok ban and Red Note earlier this year that the American
00:01:46.560 perspective on Israel was very different from that in the rest of the world. I did not know
00:01:51.400 that at the time, that our state-sanctioned inability to critique Israel is uniquely American.
00:01:57.000 And that really stuck with me, and it made me think that it was eventually going to be something
00:02:01.120 worth digging into in more depth. And that day has come. God bless. I'm thrilled. So this one's
00:02:09.080 going to be a heavy one today, as you could probably guess. We're going to do our best to
00:02:12.660 filter jokes throughout. Let's see how they hit. But it's going to be a heavier conversation. So
00:02:17.700 we're going to reward paid subscribers for your fortitude with a much lighter, much more bad faith,
00:02:23.400 fully shit talky hit piece in about two weeks. So please look forward to that.
00:02:27.960 And I also wanted to say something. We've mentioned in the past that this podcast is
00:02:31.800 fully subscriber funded. Katie and I believe very strongly in not having any corporate
00:02:36.520 sponsorships, not having any oversight beyond, you know, our shared oversight and not owing
00:02:41.680 anything to anyone beyond our obligations to you, our audience. I have been thinking about
00:02:46.760 that lot in advance of our conversation today because I think you and I have both experienced,
00:02:51.240 Katie, professional ramifications for occasionally talking about Gaza and talking about what is
00:02:56.400 taking place. And it just feels really meaningful to me today that you and I get to talk about this
00:03:01.100 topic how we want to and with the wind at our backs because that is not an option that many
00:03:05.840 Americans have. And so I just want to thank the paid subscribers who support this podcast because
00:03:10.940 this is because of you guys. Like, I have worked at companies previously where I have been
00:03:15.460 explicitly told that I cannot have a conversation like the one we're having today. And so it's very
00:03:20.780 meaningful to me. If you care about these conversations, consider becoming a paid
00:03:24.520 subscriber. And if you are already a paid subscriber, thank you so fucking much. This
00:03:29.400 is for you. Let's fucking go. We redistribute 33% of all revenue from this show. So this year of
00:03:38.820 the $66,000 that we have donated so far, $35,000 of it has been sent to Gaza. So all that to say,
00:03:46.680 you get to talk shit and also occupy the moral high ground while you do it, which is so fun.
00:03:54.220 So if you want to become a supporter, head to diabolicalliespod.com and join the most fun
00:04:00.500 private subscriber chat on the internet that only occasionally breaks out into brawls.
00:04:05.060 So over the last year, Palestine has been a thread that's been woven throughout a lot of the episodes that we've done. It comes up semi-frequently on this show. But like you with the porn episode that you wanted to do, I have been waiting to find our way into this one. And it was only over the last couple of months, the developments in the United States, that made me realize I think we found it.
00:04:32.040 So through the process of researching for this, I came to see what is happening in Gaza as the skeleton key for understanding and analyzing not just the U.S. historically, but what is happening in the United States right now.
00:04:46.360 and that without contending with what is happening there, what's happening here will
00:04:51.780 continue to be illegible to us. Democrats and liberals in America are very comfortable going
00:04:58.160 after MAGA as far-right, but are simultaneously totally comfortable with supporting a far-right
00:05:04.320 leadership in Israel that is far to the right of America's far-right leadership in both tactics
00:05:09.720 and rhetoric, as Naomi Klein put it recently in an interview with Mehdi Hassan. So Susie Hansen,
00:05:15.740 she wrote this amazing cover story for New York Magazine. It helps me pull together one of the
00:05:20.760 timelines that we're going to be referencing today. And as she wrote, there are other atrocities that
00:05:25.540 are happening elsewhere in the world right now, Ukraine, Congo, Sudan, China. But the difference
00:05:31.140 here is that the United States is funding, aiding, and abetting this one as a very sophisticated
00:05:37.320 military has been indiscriminately bombing and starving 2 million people without consequence
00:05:42.400 for nearly two years. So, for the scope of the conversation today, as well as the lens that I am
00:05:48.700 approaching it from, there is one phrase that you are going to hear over and over and over again if
00:05:54.340 you engage with this topic in any level of depth. Kara, do you know what that phrase is?
00:05:59.480 Ooh, it's complicated.
00:06:01.680 Bingo. It's complicated. It's so complicated.
00:06:04.920 It's so complicated.
00:06:06.660 Ta-Nehisi Coates writes about this in The Message, how this phrase operates like a
00:06:11.020 conversation-terminating cliche that makes you feel as though you could never know enough
00:06:16.240 to have a valid perspective on this subject, if your perspective is sympathetic to the
00:06:21.560 Palestinians, that is. So, feeling that very deeply myself, I've read around 1,200 pages
00:06:29.400 worth of history to understand what the key points of contention are for this episode.
00:06:33.380 And what I walked away with is that while the history itself is long and complex and a lot of things have happened, the basic reality of what is happening here, as defined by international law, is actually not complicated.
00:06:51.060 It is just uncomfortable for Americans in particular to confront directly, which is why we two Americans are here right now.
00:06:58.460 So, we're going to spend some time on the 100-year history today, wherever it's necessary for parallels that we're drawing to the United States.
00:07:07.000 But there is a lot of history about the PLO, the Palestinian Authority, suicide bombing, Yasser Arafat, the intricacies of all the various UN resolutions, the Oslo Accords, Israel's initial support of Hamas in the late 1980s, the way every new agreement subtly rewrote the terms of the old ones, and more.
00:07:25.980 There's tons that we are not going to cover in any depth today because a comprehensive and detailed review of the entire historical timeline is not the goal.
00:07:35.380 The goal for this episode is to hold up Palestine as a lens to see the United States of America more clearly.
00:07:43.000 I just want to pause right now and say nothing more clearly exemplifies the way you approach our podcast and the way I approach our podcast than you coming into this having read thousands of pages of historical textbooks, laying out your thesis statement so clearly at the outset, and me two weeks ago being like, so I watched some porn and I don't know how I feel about it.
00:08:03.880 well typically talking about porn doesn't doesn't generate death threats in the dms
00:08:14.220 so this is my cover your ass 10 minute entry spiel okay so more recently most of the conversation
00:08:21.340 has revolved around what has happened in gaza since october 7th 2023 october 7th is where the
00:08:27.540 story that we're hearing commonly begins that 373 members of the israeli security forces
00:08:33.520 and 778 Israeli citizens are killed by Hamas,
00:08:39.040 making it the worst attack on Israel in the country's history.
00:08:42.660 So I think it's really important to provide a timeline of events since then.
00:08:46.680 This is what was said at the beginning.
00:08:49.280 I'm going to have you clock in as the Israel Defense Minister, Yov Galant.
00:08:54.700 Lit.
00:08:55.900 Ooh.
00:08:57.580 Okay.
00:08:58.840 We are fighting human animals and we will act accordingly.
00:09:02.360 Uh, and then he went on to declare, quote, a complete siege on Gaza, saying, quote, there will be no electricity, no food, no water, no fuel. Everything is closed.
00:09:15.480 And then Israel Katz, the current minister of defense, said this.
00:09:20.940 Humanitarian aid to Gaza? Not a switch will be flicked on, not a valve will be opened, not a fuel truck will enter until the Israeli hostages come home.
00:09:30.380 Humanitarian for humanitarian, let no one lecture us about morality.
00:09:35.200 Okay. So, Israel's retaliatory campaign was declared an attempt at genocide just one week after October 7th.
00:09:43.580 That is how early it was evident to groups paying attention that this was an attempt at annihilation of the population of Gaza.
00:09:52.600 By November 2023, a third of all hospitals in Gaza had been bombed or closed. That was one month later.
00:09:59.280 By December, Israel had killed 20,000 Palestinians, 8,000 of them children.
00:10:06.040 When images of a truck emerged with naked Palestinian prisoners tied up in the back,
00:10:11.660 South Africa brought its case of genocide against Israel to the International Court of Justice.
00:10:17.620 The following month, the U.S. stopped funding the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, or UNRWA,
00:10:24.680 which practically served as Gaza's government in providing public services,
00:10:29.480 over allegations that 12 of their 30,000 employees were involved in the attack.
00:10:35.860 Newborns began dying of malnutrition by no later than March 2024.
00:10:40.760 In spring 2024, Israel was issuing evacuation orders and then bombing the places they had told people to evacuate to.
00:10:48.620 In May 2024, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for the leaders of both Hamas and Israel.
00:10:55.780 It is worth noting that neither the U.S. nor Israel is a party to the International Criminal Court.
00:11:01.760 Of course it's not.
00:11:03.400 And in February of this year, Trump imposed retaliatory sanctions on the International Criminal Court, saying in a White House release,
00:11:10.920 quote, the ICC's recent actions against Israel and the United States set a dangerous precedent.
00:11:17.140 and that, quote, any effort by the ICC to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute
00:11:22.620 protected persons constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security
00:11:28.640 and foreign policy of the United States. So right away, we are invoking our national security to
00:11:35.560 crush any attempt to protect civilians. This is confusing to me, though, because
00:11:40.520 Brett Stevens for The New York Times said that none of this is happening,
00:11:44.040 So I'm not really sure where I land with all of this now.
00:11:49.200 On the one hand, we have this well-documented history.
00:11:52.360 And on the other hand, Brett Stevens doesn't like the word genocide.
00:11:56.820 Tough. It's complicated.
00:11:58.920 In July of 2024, more than one year ago, the prestigious Lancet Medical Journal estimated that the true death toll was closer to 186,000.
00:12:08.500 Over a year ago.
00:12:09.160 That was a year ago. In October, 99 American physicians and nurses who spent a combined 254 weeks in the few remaining Gazan hospitals signed an open letter to President Biden that stated it was likely the death toll was already greater than 118,000 or about 5% of Gaza's population.
00:12:29.160 population. Yeah, this is, I mean, you and I are constantly talking about Gaza. And as you
00:12:34.540 mentioned, we've been talking about this just as friends, too, like over the last few years. But
00:12:38.840 something that I have been really fixated is on the death count. And it's really notable if you
00:12:44.940 look through historical records. It's very consistent, not just in the U.S., with most
00:12:48.440 countries. The death count is often used as a political tool in order to basically engender
00:12:54.400 manufactured consent for population. So people might have noticed that the official death count
00:12:59.600 that U.S. mainstream media will reference is around 60,000. You will note that that number
00:13:04.600 has not moved much in over 18 months. And the reason for that, I think, I'll just speak as like
00:13:09.920 an individual, is so someone like Brett Stevens can reference it in a New York Times op-ed and go,
00:13:14.500 how could there possibly be a genocide if only 60,000 people have died? We will not know the
00:13:21.120 true impact of how many people have died for many years. And an example I would give of this
00:13:25.480 is that a bunch of academics have since estimated that the toll of our war on terror in Iraq in
00:13:31.740 terms of economic devastation, structural devastation, the famines, is probably closer
00:13:36.560 to 6 million people dead. And you will not hear that number shared on CNN. The same took place
00:13:42.520 with the Vietnam War. This is very common. And so I think that that is just something to have
00:13:47.420 in the back of your mind throughout this conversation, the death toll for Gaza is
00:13:50.900 certainly not 60,000. We don't know what the official number is, but we know that they don't
00:13:55.880 count bodies that are never found. They don't count bodies that are maimed beyond recognition.
00:14:01.300 They don't count people who have disappeared. And so it's just really, really important to use that
00:14:06.440 as a way to ground yourself in like the extent of the atrocities taking place.
00:14:10.580 So by the end of 2024, Israel had displaced 1.9 million of the 2.2 million people living in Gaza.
00:14:20.020 And it was around this time that the former head of the IDF called what was happening ethnic cleansing.
00:14:26.660 In early 2025, Netanyahu and his cabinet minister declared openly that the Israelis and Americans wanted to force all Palestinians to leave Gaza, saying, quote,
00:14:37.560 quote, this is the plan. We are not hiding this and are ready to discuss it at any time.
00:14:43.860 We are disassembling Gaza and leaving it as piles of rubble and the world isn't stopping us. End
00:14:50.440 quote. I'm sorry. It's not funny, but it's like straight out of fucking South Park that these
00:14:56.540 officials are like, taps Mike, clears throat. This is exactly what we're doing. And then by the time
00:15:02.920 it makes its way over to like an American news channel, they're like, yeah, so who's to say?
00:15:08.440 Whomst can tell? Not us. Certainly not us. They won't even quote the people's quote.
00:15:14.080 As I'm sure most people do. I know Zionists. There are Zionists in my life who talk frequently. Oh,
00:15:21.220 it's about the hostages. It's about the hostages. It's like, oh, jump cut to the Israeli government
00:15:26.440 who's saying, yeah, the point of this is to ethnically cleanse this population because
00:15:31.280 we want to settle this occupied territory. We don't even have to read between the lines,
00:15:36.000 they're saying it explicitly. In July, the Israeli parliament quietly voted to formally annex the
00:15:42.120 West Bank, which is geographically separate from Gaza and is not run by Hamas. Earlier this year,
00:15:49.120 40,000 Palestinians in the West Bank had been forcibly expelled from their homes there.
00:15:55.200 After Israel unilaterally broke the ceasefire agreement, they cut the electricity,
00:15:59.720 they shut down the desalination plants, they prevented all food, fuel, and medical aid from
00:16:04.020 entering, and have destroyed 90% of the housing in Gaza, such that everyone now lives in tents
00:16:09.460 or collapsed buildings. Notably, the Biden administration willfully ignored the widely
00:16:16.180 documented fact that Israel was blocking aid because if a U.S. president recognizes that a
00:16:22.920 country is blocking humanitarian assistance, it triggers a law that security assistance to that
00:16:27.980 country is cut off. So despite ample evidence, the U.S. government basically covered their eyes,
00:16:33.380 plugged their ears, and were like, la la la la la, we can't hear or see you.
00:16:36.180 Joe Biden was just like rocking on his heels, staring at a corner of a wall until a White
00:16:42.280 House official like gently re-placed him back by the podium and was like, sir, sir,
00:16:47.220 we're in the middle of a conference. The former State Department spokesman under Biden admitted
00:16:53.280 that Biden officials were all privately aware of Israel's war crimes and did nothing. So to state
00:16:59.980 it as plainly as possible, the Biden administration was an active partner with full knowledge of what
00:17:05.680 the Israelis were doing. Then this spring, something interesting happened. Netanyahu and
00:17:13.420 ex-American military contractors took over aid distribution, replacing the UN's 400 sites
00:17:21.760 with four. Caro, you were the one who alerted me to this development when the Financial Times
00:17:28.320 issued an expose that showed a Boston consulting group had been hired to manage this. So when
00:17:34.600 Gazans went to get food at these sites, IDF soldiers would open fire on them. And if the
00:17:41.460 asymmetry in violence here is not already clear, I just want to take this opportunity to note that
00:17:48.420 as of a couple weeks ago, more Palestinian civilians have been killed simply attempting
00:17:53.760 to get food at these aid sites than Israeli civilians were killed in the October 7th attacks.
00:18:00.000 Yeah, we're 21 minutes in. Is anyone still confused?
00:18:03.240 Does it still feel complicated?
00:18:06.160 Is this complicated? I don't know. Keep going, Katie, but like worth checking in from time to time.
00:18:11.900 So a retired Lieutenant Colonel Green Beret named Anthony Aguilar,
00:18:15.800 who was hired by a security subcontractor for the Gaza Health Foundation,
00:18:20.680 took what is now an infamous video
00:18:22.980 in which you can hear American security contractors firing into the crowd, cheering.
00:18:29.180 Oh, Jesus.
00:18:30.640 And exclaiming, I think you got one, meaning a civilian seeking aid.
00:18:35.840 Oh, my God.
00:18:36.620 This video has been posted everywhere and then wiped.
00:18:39.940 I downloaded it on, you know, one Twitter account that I found had shared it
00:18:44.680 Because a lot of the times when this Anthony guy is going on these news shows to talk about it, they cut off the clip before they get to that part.
00:18:53.140 But you can clearly hear somebody with an American accent.
00:18:57.260 They're essentially hunting these people that are trying to get food.
00:19:01.480 Jesus Christ, I didn't know that.
00:19:03.280 So there are 100 billion pounds of rubble on the ground in Gaza right now.
00:19:07.360 The U.N. estimates it will take two decades to clean up.
00:19:10.600 And in her New York Magazine cover story, Susie Hansen writes that the abuse,
00:19:16.900 rape, and torture of Palestinians in Israeli prisons is, quote,
00:19:20.580 so systematic that there is no room to doubt an organized declared policy of the Israeli prison
00:19:27.200 authorities, end quote. Now, as we can all see on our phones every day, Palestinians are
00:19:32.240 nearing the end of the slow and brutal process of starving to death. So that is where we are now.
00:19:39.200 It's worth noting here that Gaza was abso-fucking-lutely an influential part of the November 2024 presidential elections. And before anyone comes in here and is like, oh, well, Trump is worse, that's not the fucking point of what I'm saying.
00:19:54.960 What I'm saying is that it is very clear that the Democratic administration in power before Trump was completely deaf to the level of concern about Gauzins then.
00:20:05.740 And it is very notable to me that the only life we are seeing on the left right now has been with two Democratic socialists who are brown-skinned men.
00:20:16.260 Do not tell me that that doesn't mean anything when you think of how many people are sick and fed up with the Democratic Party standing for nothing.
00:20:23.880 Preach.
00:20:24.820 So, obviously, history did not begin on October 7th,
00:20:28.960 and shortly we are going to speedrun the very high points
00:20:32.780 of about 1,000 pages worth of Middle East history.
00:20:35.460 What could go wrong? A quick speedrun.
00:20:39.500 This is a good time for me to say that Katie and I will be closing our DMs
00:20:43.200 to inquiries for the following three weeks.
00:20:46.880 Jokes on you guys, because I don't read them anyway.
00:20:48.920 but before we do i want to talk about the american media's role in manufacturing consent for the last
00:20:57.600 22 months specifically and the role of language because i want you to keep all this in the back
00:21:02.900 of your mind for the rest of this conversation and like you said two weeks ago caro i'm so glad
00:21:09.020 we share a brain because you just segued me so perfectly i want to explore what is to me the
00:21:15.280 most quintessential example of the classic discursive pattern that you're going to see here.
00:21:19.780 It came out when Soran Mamdani was about to win the Democratic primary in the New York City
00:21:24.160 mayoral race. The jihadist? It's going to be white boy jihad summer. There was a phrase that
00:21:30.660 he was asked to condemn on the Bulwark podcast. Do you know what that phrase was? Globalize the
00:21:36.620 Antifada. That is correct. So, globalize the Antifada. We are now going to play the clip
00:21:42.400 and watch him answer that question.
00:21:45.260 He's definitely on our new Diabolical Lies
00:21:48.300 fuckable bingo card along with Karl Marx.
00:21:50.720 I was just going to say that.
00:21:53.820 I'm like, 30-year-old Karl Marx, step aside.
00:21:56.980 Him, Luigi Mangione, and Karl Marx.
00:21:59.440 There's a new zaddy in town.
00:22:01.580 Wow, I can't wait for Barry Weiss
00:22:03.200 to write an article about us
00:22:04.360 and be like, they want to fuck Karl Marx,
00:22:07.040 Luigi Mangione, and the jihadist Zoran Mamdani.
00:22:11.200 Sure do.
00:22:11.920 We are an official outpost of the Hamas support network as defined by the Heritage Foundation.
00:22:18.280 All right, here we go.
00:22:18.940 I am someone who I would say am less comfortable with the idea of banning the use of certain words and that I think it is more evocative of a Trump-style approach to how to lead a country.
00:22:37.640 and and i think especially when we've seen sure like does that just make you uncomfortable like
00:22:43.500 the phrase globalized intifada from the river to the sea does that make you uncomfortable or do you
00:22:47.860 okay those are different those are super not really they're not really different genres i'm
00:22:53.080 sorry i'm asking so wrong then they're not really different to me and so some people are not different
00:22:56.700 you know i i i know people for whom those things mean very different things um and and to me
00:23:03.700 ultimately what i hear in so many is a desperate desire for equality and equal rights in in standing
00:23:12.640 up for palestinian human rights and i think what's difficult also is that the very word
00:23:18.960 is has been used by the holocaust museum when translating the warsaw ghetto uprising
00:23:25.720 into Arabic because it's a word that means struggle. And as a Muslim man who grew up
00:23:35.820 post 9-11, I'm all too familiar in the way in which Arabic words can be twisted, can be distorted,
00:23:41.480 can be used to justify any kind of meaning. And I think that's where it leaves me with a sense that
00:23:47.220 what we need to do is focus on keeping Jewish New Yorkers safe. And the question of the
00:23:56.280 permissibility of language is something that I haven't, I haven't.
00:24:00.020 So I also want to note that Mahmoud Khalil, the Columbia student and organizer who was
00:24:06.700 illegally arrested by the Trump administration, taken into custody, recently released,
00:24:11.600 recently did an interview with Ezra Klein. I highly recommend everyone listen to it. It's
00:24:15.240 really remarkable to me. But at one point, he is also asked by Ezra Klein about that phrase,
00:24:20.260 globalize the Intifada. And what he says, quote, is, to us, it means let's globalize the struggle
00:24:25.840 to liberate Palestine. It shouldn't feel convenient when Palestinians are being killed
00:24:30.620 every day and the world is silent. He rejected outright that that is immediately connected to
00:24:36.040 violence. But another thing he said that I want to quote here is, he's speaking to Ezra Klein
00:24:40.820 here. He said, I heard someone on your podcast say, I don't like that chant, Globalized Entifade.
00:24:45.560 And he said, yes, you don't like it. It's not being chanted for you to like. It's to make you
00:24:50.680 uncomfortable. So you have to think about your complicity in what's happening.
00:24:55.000 Once again, you have segwayed me perfectly.
00:24:58.120 I love it.
00:24:59.080 So that interview came out a week before the primary vote, which, as we know,
00:25:03.880 Mom Donnie won in a landslide. In the month of June, the five major U.S. newspapers,
00:25:10.200 the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal,
00:25:14.420 and USA Today published a cumulative 15 articles that I could find either exclusively or partially
00:25:21.100 about hand-wringing the way he answered this question and litigating whether the phrase
00:25:26.840 globalize the intifada implies violence or calls for violence. Now, using that same search criteria
00:25:35.700 on ProQuest, so those same newspapers for the same date range, but with the terms Israel and
00:25:41.540 violence as opposed to globalize the Intifada? Do you know how many stories there were that were
00:25:47.620 about actual violence that was actually happening in Gaza that named Israel in the headline as the
00:25:54.980 aggressor? The answer is three. Oh, Jesus fucking Christ. Three articles. You will see this over
00:26:02.200 and over again when it comes to this issue, an obsession with language being violent,
00:26:07.460 somehow more violent than the actual violence that language is being used to resist. Now,
00:26:13.020 obviously, there were more than three articles covering what was happening,
00:26:15.800 but only three that I could find where Israel was named in the active voice as the aggressor.
00:26:21.720 Please read these headlines for me and tell me what they have in common.
00:26:26.840 Wow. Doing this all at once, having this conversation, I feel like I'm going to really
00:26:31.060 start like laughing at a funeral kind of vibes because it's fucking crazy to talk about this all
00:26:37.240 back to back okay here are the headlines three palestinians killed in west bank clash with
00:26:42.580 israelis holy shit that's wapo headline gazans face lethal risk getting food from new aid hubs
00:26:50.260 new york times that like brings to mind the idea of like new aid hubs themselves being like
00:26:54.860 transformers, but we know that that is not the case. Headline, eight dead and shooting near
00:27:00.740 Gaza aid sites backed by U.S. These are so nonsensical that it's actually hard for me to
00:27:05.200 read them. It feels like an Evie magazine editorial. Yeah, who shot them? Who is the
00:27:10.100 source of the lethal risk? It's a consistent use of passive voice. You're not going to see it
00:27:13.900 anywhere else. I compared these with the headlines about Israel's attacks on Iran.
00:27:17.720 Those are all written in active voice. Headlines like, Israel strikes Iran. Israel launches attack
00:27:24.020 against Iran. But when it comes to Palestine, Israel's very rarely in the headline at all.
00:27:30.560 This is something where, like, once you notice this, you are never going to be able to unsee it.
00:27:34.360 It is the sterilizing power of language. Settlement sounds gentle. It sounds peaceful,
00:27:41.940 even. But, like, colonization and occupation, less so. Clashes is a word often used to describe
00:27:48.840 the far more common instance in which an Israeli soldier kills a Palestinian
00:27:53.460 as though responsibility for the outcome was mutual and shared,
00:27:57.640 whereas when a Palestinian kills an Israeli,
00:27:59.740 the Palestinian is almost always identified as the subject of the sentence
00:28:03.420 and the aggressor in the interaction.
00:28:06.680 In season three of Veep, Selena is negotiating with the Prime Minister of Israel.
00:28:10.800 See, I can make these references now because I watch Veep.
00:28:12.940 I was just about to say, I'm so fucking proud.
00:28:15.460 and she says some crazy shit about how this is the first brick in the wall of peace and i thought
00:28:25.000 that was such brilliant satire because this language is so fucking common in u.s diplomacy
00:28:30.740 and western media the quote-unquote peace process it's eternal it's never ending we are always
00:28:37.720 getting the peace process back on track even the word ceasefire indicates not an end but a pause
00:28:44.720 and all of it obscures the fact that what is happening and has been happening is illegal
00:28:50.540 under international law. It also obscures the fact that we have a side. I feel like when I was
00:28:57.140 growing up, I very much, first of all, oh my God, hook, line, sinker, I was like, I could never
00:29:02.600 understand what's going on over there. But I also very, very much bought the idea that the U.S. was
00:29:07.780 a totally non-biased third-party objector with absolutely no personal say in the matter, to quote
00:29:12.800 She's the Man, an incredible Amanda Bynes film.
00:29:14.780 I really believed that the U.S. had, like, no personal involvement in this.
00:29:19.140 And now I'm like, wait, we can't solve the homelessness problem in America because we're
00:29:24.300 sending billions upon billions of dollars to Israel every single year.
00:29:29.660 Like, just say it.
00:29:30.660 Just say that they're your ally and that you're trying to help them.
00:29:33.120 Stop saying that you're trying to create a peace between the two of them.
00:29:36.280 It's so fucking ridiculous.
00:29:38.480 In 2001, Colin Powell went to the Middle East.
00:29:41.260 He sent instructions to the U.S. embassies in the region that they were no longer allowed to refer to the territories as occupied, but, quote, disputed.
00:29:53.040 Again, intended to suggest this is a mere real estate kerfuffle.
00:29:57.340 It's very Orwellian, like, language being used to narrow our understanding of what is happening here.
00:30:03.580 Joshua Kushner with his PowerPoint presentation being like, I've got a real estate solution for you.
00:30:08.200 have you thought about a high rise and a few pools infinity pools who doesn't like an apparel
00:30:16.820 spritz you're also going to notice a huge emphasis on peace and conspicuously little to no interest
00:30:25.360 in justice which is decidedly different like in the middle east peace and stability are always
00:30:33.400 the cited goals. But like peace, stability does not mean justice. It just means, as Noam Chomsky
00:30:39.120 writes in The Fateful Triangle, uninterrupted maintenance of domination, control, and access
00:30:45.320 to resources and profits. Wow. He's good. On the note of justice, I think we should just like
00:30:50.960 answer this question that this conversation always opens up front so it's clear to everybody that
00:30:55.760 we're not like building up to this at the end, which is basically like, well, what are they
00:30:59.920 supposed to do? What's the answer? Because it's not the point of the episode. One creator, though,
00:31:04.600 that I watched, he made a video that goes through all the historical so-called peace agreements and
00:31:09.840 debunks the claim that Palestinians keep rejecting the peace offers. And he basically says,
00:31:16.260 one example of a just solution is a single democratic state with equal rights for everybody,
00:31:23.140 regardless of your ethnicity or religion, which is an idea that we like and support basically in
00:31:28.180 every other context in the West except for this one. Oh, yeah, this is very common. I used to get
00:31:33.980 DMs about this. I think I have become so annoying online that people who disagree with me have since
00:31:38.020 unfollowed or blocked me. But the DMs that I used to get at the beginning were like, but Caro,
00:31:42.380 Israel is the only democracy in the Middle East. Israel is the only place. L-O-fucking-L. That
00:31:48.680 shares our liberal values. And you're just like, our treasured partner, Saudi Arabia. It's like,
00:31:55.920 oh, do they share our liberal values? Do we? Do we share our own liberal values? Like,
00:32:01.040 are we still all buying them? What you're going to learn today is that they certainly
00:32:05.180 share our values. I don't know if you can classify them as democratic, but boy, do they share our
00:32:12.720 values. Yeah, quick cutaway to J.D. Vance at his most recent speech being like,
00:32:17.020 diversity kills, folks. We need to get back to the good old days.
00:32:21.240 as you can tell i'm really working hard to provide humor uh to this conversation so you can let me
00:32:29.140 know when it hits and when it doesn't no this is actually uh exactly your role today okay more
00:32:34.920 broadly a really critical component to bear in mind is the nature of framing and the cultural
00:32:39.300 logic that is being appealed to in these arguments especially when they're presented to americans
00:32:44.420 even in 1938 when the british still governed palestine under a league of nations mandate
00:32:50.820 A historian named George Antonius wrote this.
00:32:56.840 Zionist propaganda is active, highly organized, and widespread.
00:33:01.320 The world press, at any rate in the democracies of the West, is largely amenable to it.
00:33:06.760 It commands many of the available channels for the dissemination of news, and more particularly, those of the English-speaking world.
00:33:13.060 The result is that for a score of years or so, the world has been looking at Palestine mainly through Zionist spectacles and has unconsciously acquired the habit of reasoning on Zionist premises.
00:33:24.780 So to put it bluntly, there is an identification with Zionist logic in the West because whether we realize it or not, colonial logic is very legible to us. Colonialism itself has a very different valence in the United States than it does in the former European imperial metropoles because the U.S. began as 13 colonies that then became independent.
00:33:51.100 Unlike much of the world, words like settlers and pioneers have positive connotations in the American creation myth.
00:34:01.980 So Rashid Khalidi writes in The Hundred Years War on Palestine that, quote,
00:34:05.540 comparisons are fraught because the United States has yet to fully acknowledge these dark chapters of its past or to address their toxic effects in the present.
00:34:14.900 So we're going to come back to that.
00:34:16.400 But first, to understand how we got here, we're going to do a speed run of the last 100 years and go back to the beginning of Zionism.
00:34:24.460 All right, let's go. Gird your loins.
00:34:27.820 DMs, access being shut down now, comments being turned off.
00:34:32.180 Zionism is a nationalist movement that was founded by a guy named Theodor Herzl, and Herzl believed
00:34:40.040 that Jews would never be able to assimilate because anti-Semitism was simply too virulent
00:34:46.920 and entrenched for Jewish people to ever be able to be safe. And he published a pamphlet called
00:34:53.620 The Jewish State in 1896, where he outlined his proposal. Now, he believed that there needed to
00:35:01.340 be a modern political Jewish state to protect Jewish people from anti-Semites. Naomi Klein
00:35:06.860 writes about this in Doppelganger, in particular about how the Holocaust solidified and reinvigorated
00:35:13.100 this idea, saying this, Caro, if you wouldn't mind reading.
00:35:18.340 Naomi Klein, what a treat. The line between the terrifying stories of our people being hunted
00:35:23.940 and exterminated and the existence of this state on the other side of the world was,
00:35:28.140 we were told, a straight one. It went like this. If fascist fervor ever surged again and men in
00:35:34.520 jackboots got it into their heads to purge their national bodies of Jewish genes, we would not be
00:35:39.740 left helpless and unarmed once again, not be left to plead for our survival, not be locked out of
00:35:45.600 every nation that might have saved us, not be devoured by the specter of our Shylock doppelganger.
00:35:51.460 Why? Because next time we would have Israel, the white and blue flag that flew at every school
00:35:56.620 assembly, the place where the trees we had donated our allowances to buy were standing tall,
00:36:01.820 planted over the Palestinian villages we were never told existed. Wow. Yeesh.
00:36:09.100 And because anti-Semitism was and is a real problem, Zionists pitched this idea to anti-Semitic
00:36:16.660 European powers and presented it as a sort of win-win, like you get to get rid of your Jewish
00:36:21.940 population, and Jews get a state of their own. So Herzl's focus on Arab Palestine as the place
00:36:28.060 where this would all go down is tied to the idea that God promised this land to the Jewish people
00:36:34.700 2,000 years earlier, and the idea that Jews had once lived in the region until they were displaced
00:36:41.120 by the Romans. So Zionists classify themselves as a liberatory national movement that freed the land
00:36:49.020 from, quote, Arab nationalist dictatorships. So I want to talk about nationalism, and I want to
00:36:55.700 talk about nation states a little bit, because this kind of who was there first, who got there
00:37:01.380 first, whose country is it thing tends to derail and I think function a little bit like a trap in
00:37:07.740 this conversation. There is this tension inherent in this discussion between ancient ideas of
00:37:15.300 ancestral homelands and ancient descendants and the modern idea of a nation state with borders
00:37:23.680 and sovereign rights and rules. But for the vast majority of history, the concept of a nation
00:37:28.440 state did not exist. Today, it is so ubiquitous that we just internalize the modern state as this
00:37:33.700 natural occurrence. One site that I found put it like this. They said, quote,
00:37:38.840 our ancestors were not closed off, well-defined, unchanging, homogenous groups with exclusive
00:37:45.040 ownership over a territory that somehow corresponds to modern-day borders, because no region is a
00:37:51.640 closed container. Trade, immigration, invasion, marriage, it all plays a role. But from the
00:37:57.540 beginning, the intentions of Zionism were quite clear-eyed about what it was going to take in
00:38:02.180 order to claim this land as their own. So Herzl, the founder, wrote this.
00:38:08.220 We must expropriate gently the private property on the estates assigned to us. Here it is,
00:38:13.840 sing the quiet part out loud. We shall try to spirit the penniless population across the border
00:38:18.620 by procuring employment for it in the transit countries, while denying it employment in our
00:38:23.940 own country. Yep, if anyone taps mic. The property owners will come over to our side.
00:38:29.900 Both the process of expropriation and the removal of the poor must be carried out discreetly and
00:38:35.300 circumspectly. Okay, okay, all right, keep your heart rate down.
00:38:40.720 Willie, quiet, drone strikes. Willie, inconspicuous.
00:38:48.640 Okay, wait, Katie, I just have to say, this is kind of fucking freaky, but I was at my
00:38:53.980 parents' house the other day, and I found some old binders of mine, like from middle
00:38:58.180 school, and I was flipping through, and you know how there used to be those homework assignments
00:39:02.640 that kind of prep you for how to write a paragraph, where it's like, here's an argument, reframe
00:39:08.400 the argument in your own way. And they're like teaching you how to, you know, create arguments.
00:39:12.480 I had to do an assignment in, it looked like sixth grade, where they basically made me come
00:39:18.400 up with the argument for why it was okay to take away land from Native Americans.
00:39:23.800 Oh my God.
00:39:24.680 Yeah. And it was basically like you read a paragraph about like, well, the Native Americans
00:39:28.640 were here first, but then we came. And the argument that they encouraged us to make was,
00:39:34.140 well, they didn't set down roots. They did not have houses and they did not have buildings.
00:39:38.400 and so the land was not actually theirs. And I was, it like gives me children. I was looking at
00:39:44.460 my handwriting in like wobbly cursive with me being like, the Native Americans always moved
00:39:49.940 around and therefore the land did not belong to them. The pioneers came and made the land theirs
00:39:55.360 by creating buildings. And I was just like, wow, it is really drilled into us at the earliest age
00:40:02.540 to be like, nothing to see over here. Don't care about those people. We're the ones. We're the
00:40:07.620 smart ones. We're the ones who know how to make the land ours. So, again, perfect segue. My
00:40:14.340 question was going to be, does this origin story remind you of anything in particular, Caroline?
00:40:20.920 Oh, my fucking God. Yeah, the Native Americans. Well, let me say that again. Let me say that
00:40:24.820 again. The Native American. Can we all pause for one moment here? I want us to actually think
00:40:33.080 about what they were the native americans the natives to america the americans anyways go on
00:40:44.940 the native americans genocide the natives say you got to it first that's how it works uh that's how
00:40:54.660 the world works folks so uh where people believed that what was arab palestine was actually bequeathed
00:41:00.240 to them by divine right, Americans had something called Manifest Destiny. The 19th century
00:41:07.240 genocidal impulse that the U.S. was destined to expand its dominion, spread democracy across the
00:41:14.060 North American continent. Scariest two words in human history. We're going to spread democracy.
00:41:19.720 Hey guys, we just want to come over to your country and spread democracy.
00:41:23.660 The U.S. and Israel share a belief that their nation's existence was divinely ordained.
00:41:30.240 and therefore exempt, right, from the rules that apply to everybody else, apply to other nations.
00:41:35.040 President Andrew Jackson was very open about this in his defense of the Indian Removal Bill of 1830.
00:41:41.700 He said that more than three dozen Eastern tribes stood in the way of what he saw as the settlers'
00:41:48.800 divinely ordained rights to clear the wilderness, build homes, and grow cotton and other crops.
00:41:55.060 So this was not just like random clashes of violence. It was American legislation from the top down. When European settlers arrived in the Americas, there were an estimated 10 million Native Americans who already lived here. And by 1900, their population was below 300,000.
00:42:13.200 Cue someone, like, kicking down the door being like,
00:42:15.280 it was just because of the illnesses.
00:42:17.220 Like, they all got sick because of the illnesses.
00:42:20.240 Shut the fuck up.
00:42:21.360 We literally killed their buffalo for sport.
00:42:23.980 We paid settlers to kill their food supply,
00:42:27.460 and we didn't even eat the buffalo.
00:42:28.860 We left them in piles to rot.
00:42:31.340 We also paid settlers to kill them directly.
00:42:35.980 That was also a thing.
00:42:37.920 That too. Yeah.
00:42:39.060 So shut the fuck up.
00:42:40.960 Shut the fuck up.
00:42:42.060 This is the part where Kara's going to shadow box
00:42:44.240 with an imaginary apologist.
00:42:46.420 I think it would be really funny
00:42:47.580 to potentially title this episode
00:42:49.500 What We Think About Sidney Sweeney's Jeans.
00:42:58.080 Yeah, bitch, we caught you.
00:42:59.660 Time to talk about Gaza.
00:43:01.220 Gotcha, bitch.
00:43:02.620 So this is just a very, I don't know,
00:43:04.680 it's a fascinating area of American history to me
00:43:08.760 because it's still somehow up for debate.
00:43:11.840 Like, there isn't consensus about whether the settlers committed the legal definition of genocide.
00:43:17.840 I also just think it gets to the point of, like, okay, who really cares what a word is?
00:43:23.580 You know what I mean?
00:43:24.120 Like, I think we also end up fighting so much about what genocide means, and it's like, okay, well, then let's just put that to the side for a moment and say, are they exterminating an entire culture?
00:43:33.760 Put that aside.
00:43:35.260 Are we killing mass amounts of civilians nondiscriminately?
00:43:39.120 Like, stop trying to find the metaphor and just describe it because this is a waste of time.
00:43:43.860 Right. It's not genocide because it doesn't come from the genocide region of France, as is set on citations needed a couple months ago.
00:43:53.040 So good.
00:43:53.940 I couldn't help thinking as I was spending a lot of time reading about this stuff and being like, how the fuck did I not know any of this? Was that in eighth grade, we spent an entire semester learning about the Holocaust across pretty much every subject except math. Every class's curriculum for a whole semester was devoted to the Holocaust.
00:44:16.320 We went to different museums.
00:44:19.300 Henry Blumenstein, a Holocaust survivor,
00:44:21.160 came and spoke to my eighth grade class.
00:44:22.920 There were people who were collectors
00:44:24.880 who came to my school and brought
00:44:27.120 the actual torture devices that Nazis used
00:44:31.320 on Jews in the camps.
00:44:33.960 We saw the original photograph of Elie Wiesel
00:44:38.040 standing next to his bunk.
00:44:39.760 I just learned such an enormous amount of information
00:44:43.640 and unflinchingly violent information as an eighth grader about this atrocity that was very
00:44:51.000 honest, right? It's like, okay, so the American education system can do this, just not with
00:44:57.780 respect to our own atrocities. Totally. And I would also note that I agree. I actually think
00:45:03.360 that I got an education on the Holocaust that was remarkably true when I think about how many other
00:45:10.200 aspects of American education were not true. And I don't want to deny also that there is so much
00:45:14.240 Holocaust denialism taking place. And I'm sure that that'll come up at another point. I do think
00:45:18.920 it's really interesting when you set that into contrast where it's like, I was absolutely told
00:45:23.000 and in like private school educational courses that slaves enjoyed being slaves. I was told
00:45:29.620 that outright that it was like, yeah, I mean, it's good that we're in a post-racial society,
00:45:33.940 but a lot of slaves liked their masters and had wonderful relationships to them.
00:45:38.240 Jesus fucking Christ.
00:45:38.940 I was told that multiple times. And again, I received a pretty high-level education. And so, I think it's notable that the United States views itself as a hero in the story of the Holocaust. We really frame ourselves as being the ones who liberated Jews from concentration camps. And we really don't talk about the fact that we were also profoundly anti-Semitic, that a lot of people did not want to do that.
00:46:03.760 Britain did not want to accept Jewish refugees. I just think that is interesting, and I think it's
00:46:08.820 just because we get to be like, and we were the ones who saved the world with World War II. That's
00:46:13.560 really how we frame it. Totally. Team America World Police, for sure. So, I found a few quotes
00:46:19.460 of American leaders throughout the 1800s who made it pretty obvious in their own words what the goal
00:46:25.680 was. You might notice some, I don't know, funny parallels to modern day. Just extremely forthright
00:46:34.200 This is Thomas Jefferson, circa 1813, Caro, if you can clock in.
00:46:41.220 My man, wahoo wah.
00:46:42.940 All right.
00:46:43.880 This unfortunate race, whom we had been taking so much pains to save and to civilize,
00:46:48.960 have by their unexpected desertion and ferocious barbarities justified extermination
00:46:54.920 and now await our decision on their fate.
00:46:58.960 Love it.
00:46:59.280 All right.
00:46:59.520 President Andrew Jackson, 1833, in his annual address to Congress.
00:47:04.860 The natives have neither the intelligence, the industry, the moral habits, nor the desire of improvement, which are essential to any favorable change in their condition.
00:47:13.800 Established in the midst of another and a superior race, they must necessarily yield to the force of circumstances and before long disappear.
00:47:22.140 All right. Finally, Senator John Weller, 1852.
00:47:26.500 Just lay it all out there.
00:47:27.880 Wow, this is a real Ted Cruz guy. These guys can enjoy a beer in hell. These Indians will in the end be exterminated. They must soon be crushed. They will be exterminated before the onward march of the white man.
00:47:41.000 Can I just say something really quickly? Native Americans, Native, Native, Native Americans were the ones who taught the first French explorers about democracy and freedom, okay? They had conversations and they were like, wait, you guys have a king? We don't do that. We're free. And then French explorers were like, whoa, what is this thing you speak of? Freedom. And then they brought it back and that is where conversations about democracy began.
00:48:07.240 So, like, eat shit and die, you stupid idiots.
00:48:10.880 They were the ones who taught you about that.
00:48:12.920 I'm going to get really aggressive by the end of this conversation.
00:48:17.620 Would you classify your language as violent, Caroline?
00:48:22.940 In my defense, let the record show for whatever Department of Justice intern who's going to take this to the big guy.
00:48:29.380 I just said that to dead people.
00:48:31.880 All of those people are dead, so it cannot constitute a threat.
00:48:35.280 They're already gone.
00:48:35.960 If you read Dawn of Everything by David Graeber and David Wengroh, they talk about how many of these ideas that we've, in the revisionist history, like, claimed as, like, Western ideals actually originated with Indigenous people being like, oh, you pussies have kings? That's gay.
00:48:55.220 I gotta say at least one cancelable thing in this episode.
00:48:58.860 Yeah, maybe if you say something homophobic, the Anti-Defamation League won't go after you as hard.
00:49:05.960 Go for it, Katie.
00:49:06.940 So this effort continued pretty explicitly well into the 20th century.
00:49:13.500 The Indian Health Service sterilized 3,406 Native women between 1973 and 1976, according to a government accountability office report.
00:49:24.720 Without their consent, Native kids were put in boarding schools intended to strip them of their culture and assimilate them.
00:49:32.540 These were profoundly violent and dangerous places.
00:49:35.180 kids died in large numbers in these schools, and I'm going to interchangeably use native and Indian
00:49:40.600 because the original sources used the word Indian in the names of these places and programs.
00:49:44.900 This is largely written out of American history, but there were 526 government-funded Indian
00:49:51.320 boarding schools across the U.S. in the 19th and 20th centuries. Indian children were forcibly
00:49:56.700 abducted by government agents, sent to schools hundreds of miles away from their families,
00:50:01.780 and then beaten, starved, or otherwise abused when they spoke their Native languages.
00:50:06.900 By 1926, 83% of Native school-aged children were in these schools
00:50:12.140 where they were intended to forcibly assimilate Native children into settler American society.
00:50:18.200 83%.
00:50:18.800 So I spent some time reading about one of these schools that's located very close to me in Denver,
00:50:23.940 and the Denver American Indian Commission spokeswoman told this to the Denver Post.
00:50:29.100 Have you ever driven through a Native reservation, Katie, in America?
00:50:33.880 No.
00:50:34.900 We did a lot for the Airstream trip, and I don't want to diminish the culture that still exists, and I think it's great, but the poverty that exists on these reservations is really heartbreaking because of the way that we legally basically just starve them of resources and finances.
00:50:51.640 Okay.
00:50:52.460 This is what the spokeswoman said.
00:50:55.340 School is a misnomer.
00:50:56.920 These were assimilation concentration camps. That's the end quote, and back to reporting that was in the Denver Post. The research comes amid national efforts to reckon with the country's government-sanctioned cultural genocide of the Native population through boarding schools which took root in the late 1870s.
00:51:13.520 It just feels like a really critical historical parallel. I didn't learn about those schools until I read Doppelganger. And Naomi Klein talks about those schools in Doppelganger in Canada, because they also had these in Canada. But I learned through this research that I live like 10 minutes from one, which is just like mind-blowing.
00:51:35.000 And it's worth noting, I will give like the lightest amount of credit where credit is due, that Canada, I think, has done much more work to recognize what happened with their native population. And I do know that. I don't think that the United States has done jack all, but I do know that Canada has done a little bit more public recognition for this cultural genocide. They still fucking did it, but you know.
00:51:58.040 We're going to jump back now to the hundred years of Middle East history. It's important to note that the conflict between Israel and Palestinians is often presented as a tragic national clash between two equal peoples who just so happen to have rights to the same tracts of land.
00:52:17.700 But that's really the only context in which Palestinian rights are recognized.
00:52:23.040 Throughout this history, you really see a systematic effort to essentially claim that Palestinians do not exist, that Palestine isn't real.
00:52:33.440 The land in question was originally part of the Ottoman Empire, and after the outbreak of World War I,
00:52:39.400 the British gained control of it and made two conflicting promises about the land because they
00:52:44.800 needed the support of both groups to win the war. So to the Arabs, they promised independence and
00:52:51.060 return for an Arab alliance against the Turks. And to the Jews in what's known as the 1917 Balfour
00:52:56.700 Declaration, they declared Britain support for a Jewish national home in what was predominantly
00:53:02.160 Arab Palestine. This was Herzl's Zionist vision, like come to fruition. The population was
00:53:09.140 94% Arab at the time, but despite that, the only reference to the people that lived there already
00:53:15.080 were called the, quote, existing non-Jewish community. So in other words, they were described
00:53:20.720 as what they were not, rather than what they were. Jesus Christ. This is from the Balfour
00:53:26.680 Declaration. The British government did not propose even to go through the form of consulting
00:53:32.280 the wishes of the present inhabitants of the country. Zionism, be it right or wrong, good or
00:53:37.980 bad, is rooted in age-long traditions, in present needs, in future hopes, a far profounder import
00:53:44.020 than the desires and prejudices of the 700,000 Arabs who now inhabit that ancient land.
00:53:49.840 So kind of just coming out and saying like their wishes don't matter. Much like America would be
00:53:55.240 40 years later, Britain is interested in controlling this area for its own geopolitically
00:53:59.780 strategic reasons. And within a little more than a decade after World War I, the Turks,
00:54:05.380 the Iranians, Syrians, Egyptians, and Iraqis had all achieved some measure of independence,
00:54:12.480 though it was constrained and limited. But the British operated in Palestine with a different
00:54:17.620 set of rules. So by 1922, the British mandate for Palestine does a few things.
00:54:22.420 It incorporates the text of the Balfour Declaration verbatim. It claims that the Jewish people and
00:54:28.160 only the Jewish people had a historical claim to Palestine, ignoring the 2,000 years of
00:54:33.880 Palestinian history in the region the people who live there people who just fucking live there
00:54:39.780 you guys aren't real uh so the words Arab and Palestinian do not appear in this text
00:54:47.620 interestingly I learned that Uganda and Argentina were also considered and discussed as possible
00:54:53.560 places to establish a Jewish state wow which I was like oh okay Uganda and Argentina are like
00:54:59.960 Oof, dodged a bullet.
00:55:01.760 Yeah, for real.
00:55:03.720 Ultimately, a journalist who spent his career in the region asked, quote,
00:55:08.260 why did the Palestinians have to bear the fate of Britain's first World War promise
00:55:12.680 to a people whose ancestors lived on their land 2,000 years before?
00:55:17.780 And according to Palestinian historian Rashid Khalidi,
00:55:20.560 Palestinian culture was very hierarchical, it was very conservative,
00:55:24.860 And it was very divided, which really undermined their efforts at resisting this state of affairs once this power started being exerted on them.
00:55:33.600 I mean, they could have been completely organized and you have a world power deciding that it be so. I think that that's often a way that we frame countless foreign issues around the world is like, well, they're so disorganized or they couldn't come together the way that we could.
00:55:49.780 And it's like, Britain was, what, one of the wealthiest countries in the world?
00:55:52.680 The British fucking empire?
00:55:54.660 Like, were they supposed to resist the British empire?
00:55:57.700 It's interesting because historians of this topic, it seems, view this period differently.
00:56:03.460 Some think that they should have followed the path of the Sinn Féin in Ireland
00:56:07.020 and essentially risen up in arms much sooner and just refused to cooperate from the beginning.
00:56:12.740 Just, like, go straight to violence.
00:56:15.180 But Ireland is still occupied.
00:56:16.420 I think this is where it's really important to come back to this nationalist concept of the modern nation-state as opposed to just being people who exist on some land.
00:56:26.560 Like, the concept of nation-building and defending yourself from settler colonialism would have been totally foreign to this population at the time.
00:56:33.920 It would have been, like, the European colonizers, to your point, landing on the east coast of North America and being like,
00:56:39.520 well, why didn't you guys petition for statehood if you wanted a legitimate claim to this land that you live on?
00:56:44.920 It's like, what the fuck?
00:56:46.420 And I would also say, if they had been more violent then, the British would have fucking
00:56:50.760 called them terrorists, probably. This is a very circular thing that we do.
00:56:55.740 So in 1933, Hitler rises to power, and the U.S., Britain, and elsewhere had discriminatory laws
00:57:02.700 in place that prevented Jewish people from going there. So many Jewish people had nowhere to go
00:57:08.620 but Palestine if they wanted to live. By 1946, the British military still had a presence in
00:57:14.980 Palestine and there was a Zionist uprising in which what George Bush would today call terrorism
00:57:20.140 against that British occupation. The British were occupying the state. The Zionists rebelled
00:57:28.200 against them. They had various paramilitary gangs that later merged into the IDF who were leading
00:57:35.400 attacks to get that occupying force, Britain, to leave. The state of Israel is declared in 1948
00:57:43.320 in what Palestinians refer to as the Nakba, or upheaval, or catastrophe. At least 750,000 of
00:57:52.320 the 1.3 million Palestinians were made refugees, and Israel ruled over those who remained.
00:58:00.040 The Israelis call this the War of Independence. It's convenient.
00:58:03.280 And 100,000 Holocaust survivors were granted immediate entry to Palestine. Again,
00:58:08.720 worth repeating, British and U.S. would not accept them. So, by the summer of 1949, the Palestinian
00:58:14.320 people had been devastated. Some 80% of the Arab population of the territory had been forced from
00:58:20.220 their homes and lost their land and property. So, Khalidi writes about how the end of World War II
00:58:25.980 ushered in this new phase in Palestine, and how it's notable that an empire of the United States
00:58:32.180 that had never fully acknowledged its own colonial nature suddenly became not just a
00:58:38.380 global superpower, but the preeminent power. Starting in 1942, American ships, troops, and bases
00:58:45.860 had begun establishing themselves in North Africa, Iran, Saudi Arabia. They have not left the Middle
00:58:51.680 East ever since. Wow. President Truman endorsed the goal of the Jewish state in the majority Arab
00:58:57.280 land. So this is when it shifted from being backed by the power and force of the British Empire to
00:59:02.400 backed by the power and force of the American empire. And that, I think, is really, really
00:59:09.660 critical because that is the reason why Israel, from the very beginning, is clearly a formidable
00:59:18.600 military opponent. In the early Cold War, U.S. military officers and U.S. oil companies came to
00:59:26.320 see this Jewish state in the Middle East as beneficial to their interests. To this day,
00:59:31.320 Israel is the only country in the Middle East with nuclear weapons, though they've never
00:59:35.180 confirmed that. And so, quick aside, I guess, on oil and more broadly arms deals in the region,
00:59:40.240 because I think it is important to understand, like, why the U.S. gives a fuck. The U.S.'s
00:59:44.240 weapons sales to Saudi Arabia, which Israel vehemently opposes, are one of the few instances
00:59:50.700 in the last 70 years where the U.S. has gone against Israel's interests in pursuit of their
00:59:55.660 own. Money, money, money. Our treasured economic partner.
01:00:00.580 Khalidi writes about how Israel's Arab neighbors were deeply fearful of them.
01:00:05.140 They had this incredibly powerful army that continued to launch devastating strikes.
01:00:09.540 And that incredibly powerful army translated to, from the beginning, asymmetric violence,
01:00:15.580 in which many more Palestinians were dying in conflicts than Israelis.
01:00:19.980 And news of these massacres, news of this violence, is and was suppressed and veiled in American media.
01:00:27.240 But all of this was really enlightening to me.
01:00:29.480 learning about this, that Israel's military was far superior to the Arab countries that
01:00:34.140 surrounded it from essentially the beginning. Because Khalidi writes, quote, the country was
01:00:38.960 never in any danger of losing a war. So there are government documents that have since been
01:00:44.460 published that confirmed these sentiments were common even at the time among U.S. military and
01:00:49.700 intelligence sources. This mythological view of Israel as this tiny vulnerable country that faces
01:00:56.140 as constant existential peril and continues to do so as this beleaguered victim of Arab hostility
01:01:01.420 was far from how it was seen in the Arab world, which instead viewed its decisive military
01:01:07.380 strength and potential possession of nuclear weapons as evidence of its extreme power and
01:01:13.300 strength. Yeah, big time care and energy. Similarly, the journalist Robert Fisk writes
01:01:21.580 this in his exhaustive history of the Middle East. Fighting with numerically overwhelming odds on
01:01:29.800 their side, the Arab armies were repeatedly mauled by the superior firepower, ruthless tactics,
01:01:35.620 and morale of the Israelis, an advantage reinforced by every Israeli's understanding
01:01:40.280 that he or she could never afford to lose a single war. So finally, in 1967, the West Bank
01:01:47.340 and Gaza fall under Israeli occupation so that at last Israel has the entire former British
01:01:54.060 mandate of Palestine under its sovereign control. And this is essentially the situation that they
01:02:00.420 have been in ever since. So we're going to take a second interlude. We're going to talk about the
01:02:05.720 war on terror because this was a decades-long campaign to equate Palestinian with terrorism
01:02:13.380 or hatred. And it was remarkably successful. It laid the ideological groundwork for what would
01:02:21.440 become the U.S. War on Terror. Gaza and the West Bank specifically would become the epicenters for
01:02:27.600 so much of what was about to happen. So there are a few important parallels that I want to make here.
01:02:33.780 Terrorist as a concept, as well as a synonym for Palestinian or Arab, was something presented as,
01:02:40.660 quote, dangerously present, but comfortably isolated from reason, cause, or history.
01:02:48.780 So Cara, have you seen those interviews with Gazans that begin always with the
01:02:52.080 interviewer asking the person to condemn Hamas?
01:02:57.540 No, but I can imagine it very well.
01:03:00.380 It's basically similar to what we discussed in the Mangione episode,
01:03:03.740 where we spent time talking about bin Laden's letter. It's like you come to internalize these
01:03:08.780 talking points, at least I did as a child, that, like, ooh, they hate our freedom. There's no
01:03:14.020 mention of the decades of violent U.S. oppression and exploitation in the region that has, like,
01:03:18.960 led us to this point. It's like, oh, no, those people across the world just randomly don't like
01:03:23.240 us because we're free. But the thing is, terrorists don't come from nowhere, but in order to
01:03:29.660 manufacture consent for violent crackdowns, you have to, quote, comfortably isolate them from,
01:03:35.260 quote, reason, cause, and history. Similarly, I read a lot about Hezbollah in Lebanon,
01:03:41.300 and wouldn't you know, Hezbollah was founded in 1982 following the Israeli invasion of Lebanon.
01:03:48.120 Shocker.
01:03:48.580 Israel occupied Lebanon until 2000.
01:03:51.420 Jesus fucking Christ.
01:03:52.500 And in April 1996, after Israel launched their Operation Grapes of Wrath campaign in southern
01:03:58.360 Lebanon—
01:03:59.000 Wait, it was called Grapes of Wrath?
01:04:00.960 Mm-hmm.
01:04:01.720 After John Steinbeck? Hold on. I—
01:04:04.800 this is worth a quick aside. So it sounds like John Steinbeck, who was a Nobel laureate,
01:04:10.360 he wrote Grapes of Wrath, he also wrote East of Eden, very famous author, went to Israel in 1940
01:04:16.560 and he wrote back to his editor, he was on assignment, he said, this country boils and
01:04:21.200 burbles and squirms and gallops with energy. If there is such a thing as a boisterous ferment,
01:04:25.700 it is here. In most countries I have seen and lived in, everything that can be done has been.
01:04:30.460 in Israel in spite of its 4,000 years of history so like ding ding ding interesting in spite of its
01:04:36.580 4,000 years of history everything is to be done and as though for the first time it bears out what
01:04:43.620 I have always felt that only those people who have nothing to do and no place to go are tired I see
01:04:48.520 no evidence of wariness here and so I guess he was like very moved by their enthusiasm for military
01:04:54.700 service, and he saw America's own lost promise within Israel. So anyways, like, I'll just link
01:05:03.440 this in the show notes, but that's fucking crazy. So Operation Grapes of Wrath, it's this campaign
01:05:09.940 in southern Lebanon, and they lead the September 11th hijacker, Mohammed Atta, to sign his last
01:05:16.860 will and testament to symbolize his willingness to die in the fight against those he blamed for
01:05:22.960 the war. August 1996, a couple months later, Osama bin Laden releases his first fatwa against
01:05:29.320 the United States, and he claims that the images he saw from the Khanna massacre, where Israel
01:05:34.760 bombed a UN compound filled with civilians, was the reason why. So those who plotted the 9-11
01:05:40.820 attacks agreed it was the Americans who were responsible for what Israel was doing because
01:05:46.300 the U.S. government was giving Israel so many billions of dollars in military equipment and
01:05:50.660 other financial aid. Wow. I did not know this. Now, this was stunning to me as a person who was
01:05:57.060 absolutely fascinated by 9-11 in adolescence. I cannot tell you how many documentaries I have
01:06:02.520 watched about these attacks. I don't think Israel's provocations or their role in this region came up
01:06:08.060 even once. Wow. So Fisk writes this. As long as they were accused of crimes that had been committed
01:06:16.700 because they hated Israel or hated Jews or were brought up as anti-Semites, despite being Semites
01:06:21.800 themselves, or paid to carry out, quote, terror, or because they hated, quote, democracy, or
01:06:27.560 represented, quote, evil. Most of these explanations would later be adopted by Americans about their
01:06:32.640 Arab enemies. Then Palestinians were outside the boundaries of reason. They couldn't be talked to,
01:06:38.680 could not be negotiated with, because you cannot, quote, negotiate with terrorists.
01:06:43.320 It's insanely interesting to me the way in which the presence or insinuation of, like, quote-unquote religious extremism or fanaticism is always used to undercut Islam or Muslim rulers in Arab countries, whereas the very fucking same thing, religious commitment, is used as a cudgel and a shield for the state of Israel.
01:07:06.860 Noam Chomsky in Fateful Triangle pokes fun at the irony of Americans, of all people, throwing metaphoric stones about religious fanaticism because he's like, America is so comparable in religious fundamentalism.
01:07:20.860 Like, is that really the approach that you guys want to take here?
01:07:23.620 We have a Tennessee law that was recently passed that says that doctors never have to perform any operation against their religious will.
01:07:30.980 and a doctor refused to serve a pregnant woman who wanted to carry her child to term and who
01:07:36.040 simply wanted to come in for basically a checkup. And he refused to see her because she is not
01:07:41.900 married to her partner of 15 years. That is the religious extremism that we are dealing with.
01:07:47.420 And the idea that we just, like, we just have no, it's water. Our Islamophobia is the water
01:07:53.880 we swim through. We do not have any clarity to see it in any real sense.
01:07:58.980 Mm-hmm. Okay, if you're just gonna keep reading for me this excerpt from Fisk's book to really
01:08:06.660 tie a bow on the terrorism of it all.
01:08:28.980 a phrase, a speech, a sermon, the be-all and end-all of everything that we must hate in
01:08:34.580 order to ignore injustice and occupation and murder on a mass scale. Terror, terror, terror,
01:08:40.060 terror. It is a sonata, a symphony, an orchestra tuned to every television and radio station and
01:08:45.980 news agency report. The soap opera of the devil served up on primetime or distilled in waryingly
01:08:52.120 dull and mendacious form by the right-wing, quote, commentators of the American East Coast or the
01:08:57.700 Jerusalem Post or the intellectuals of Europe. Strike against terror. Victory over terror.
01:09:03.740 War on terror. Everlasting war on terror. Rarely in history have soldiers and journalists and
01:09:10.160 presidents and kings aligned themselves in such thoughtless, unquestioning ranks. In August 1914,
01:09:16.660 the soldiers thought they would be home by Christmas. Today, we are fighting forever.
01:09:20.980 The war is eternal. The enemy is eternal. His face changing on our screens. Wow. Okay, first of all, that's remarkable. I have two quick thoughts. Number one, boy, is it worth us taking a gander at how war has just become a profit center?
01:09:40.700 Oh, yeah.
01:09:42.500 Yeah, why would it ever end? And second of all, as I was being made to read that word again and again, war on terror, it really feels different when you think about the fact that this war is actually just being waged on civilians and they are terrified.
01:09:58.560 Like you are like just having a war on terrified men and women and children. They're just terrified. And there is no adequate army to defend them against these dual or multiple empires. It's just really heartbreaking.
01:10:12.240 I think it's really critical to understand and to underline here that the gap between acts that are labeled as terrorism and military strikes on so-called terrorist targets, much like the gap between rhetoric deemed as inciting violence and actual acts of violence itself, establishes this precedent where terrorism is defined less by action and more by identity.
01:10:41.800 It becomes not what you do, but who you are.
01:10:45.900 The Arms Export Control Act of 1976 specifies that American supplied weapons must be used, quote, for legitimate self-defense.
01:10:58.200 And so given that, the line offered by U.S. officials from the president down that describe Israel's operations in Gaza as self-defense and this kind of constant presentation of Palestinians writ large as terrorists is really simply just the product of legal advice to avoid liability and prosecution for war crimes.
01:11:19.240 Because if it's self-defense, then you're good, right? And of course, if they're terrorists, then obviously we have the right to defend ourselves. But what we call terrorism, those people would classify as violent resistance movements.
01:11:34.240 Yeah, it's also worth noting that Palestinians have been nonviolently protesting for as long as they have been occupied and no one gives a shit. That does not do anything. We talk all the time about how violence is not the answer when in fact violence is and has always been the only answer throughout human history.
01:11:53.120 That is the only thing that establishes countries. It's the only thing that rips them apart. And it's really interesting because we use the civil rights movement in America as an example of nonviolent protest. That was an economic movement. And Martin Luther King actually had like a much more complicated relationship to violent resistance as well that we just, surprise, surprise, don't talk about an American education because we use it and neuter it as an example of nonviolent protest.
01:12:19.320 Wasn't this the case that the entire point was for there to be videos and pictures of Black people peacefully protesting and getting the shit beat out of them because King knew that Black communities would see that and basically join the fight because they would be so angry?
01:12:39.120 Yes. It's the only thing. Look at the American Revolution. Look at the French Revolution. Again, value neutral. I'm not advocating for it. But if you just, as a historian, no historian would be like, yes, these things are always sorted out with a good old conversation where everyone just walks away with what they wanted. Like, that's just not how human history operates.
01:13:00.100 You kind of see this pattern over and over again. It would be like if I, Caroline, came into your house, held you at gunpoint, said, this is my house now. And then when you tried to fight me back, I'd be like, oh my God, I have to defend myself.
01:13:15.920 I have the right to defend myself. It's self-defense. Why won't you accept my peace
01:13:21.680 offering to let me live in your house? So, it becomes, obviously, this ever-expanding
01:13:26.900 justification that can morph to fit pretty much anything. It can justify anything. Here is Fisk
01:13:33.880 again. Israel's, quote, security, or supposed lack thereof, became the yardstick for all
01:13:39.880 negotiations, all military threats, and all wars. The injustice done to the Palestinians,
01:13:44.920 the dispossession, the massacres, not only the loss of that part of Palestine which became Israel
01:13:50.600 and is internationally recognized as such, but also the occupation of the remainder of
01:13:55.880 the Mandate territory and the bloody suppression of any and all manifestations of Palestinian
01:14:00.920 resistance. All this had to take second place to Israel's security and the civilized values
01:14:06.800 and democracy for which Israel was widely promoted. Her army, which often behaved with
01:14:11.980 cruelty and undiscipline, was to be regarded as an exemplar of, quote, purity of arms.
01:14:17.440 And those of us who witnessed Israel's killings of civilians were to be abused as liars,
01:14:22.440 anti-Semites, or friends of terrorism. Yeah, the free press, that little institution,
01:14:27.060 the free press talks all the time about how Israel is known as the most ethical army.
01:14:33.120 Yeah, it's like insulting to your intelligence.
01:14:36.120 It's super insulting.
01:14:36.940 It's honestly hard to even stomach that. Yeah, Fisk is a British journalist who lived in the Middle East for a long time. And in this context, if an Arab person commits a violent act, it's terrorism. If a Western person commits a violent act, it's security, it's self-defense. There's a very obvious hierarchy happening here.
01:14:55.500 So to kind of bring this home to how this is playing out today, particularly in places like college campuses, in Katie J.N. Baker's reporting on the Heritage Foundation's Project Esther, she describes how the Heritage Foundation crafted this paper calling for foreign students who were vocally pro-Palestine to have their visas revoked.
01:15:17.260 Similarly to some of the frameworks we discussed in our Mangione episode, Project Esther aims to categorize participating in any pro-Palestinian activism of any kind as, quote, providing material support to terrorists.
01:15:33.400 Because if terrorism is who you are and not what you do, to be Palestinian or aligned with Palestine in any context is to, by default, be terrorist.
01:15:43.380 Quick cutaway to that sweet little eight-year-old Palestinian kid who always goes viral, who's like, these are the plants we're growing. This is my zucchini and my eggplant. And it's like Hamas. That little kid must be Hamas.
01:15:56.520 They classify pro-Palestinian activism as the global Hamas support network.
01:16:01.960 Oh, my God.
01:16:02.420 Heritage Action, which is the think-takes-grassroots advocacy arm, is helping states pass legislation that penalizes those who support boycotts against Israel.
01:16:13.200 The author said, quote, this isn't just a battle for the Jewish state. It is also a battle for the United States.
01:16:21.080 Can I just say?
01:16:21.920 Yes. The answer is always yes.
01:16:23.440 okay for anyone who like genuinely thinks that they are actually working to stamp out anti-semitism
01:16:31.640 are you out of your fucking gourd trump was the one who looked at a group of white dudes a group
01:16:38.560 of white christian extremists who walked around charlottesville saying jews will not replace us
01:16:43.040 and he said these are good guys okay this is a guy who just proposed to hire the special counsel
01:16:49.620 I don't know if you saw this, his new special counsel that he wants for the motherfucking
01:16:53.460 White House is a 30-something-year-old attorney whose client is Nick Fuentes, who says that the
01:17:00.140 Holocaust didn't happen. In the name of, like, who are your allies and what does that tell you
01:17:04.940 about what you're doing? I'm like, guys, do you genuinely fucking think this is about anti-Semitism?
01:17:10.580 Do you genuinely think that these people are trying to root out anti-Semitism and protect
01:17:16.240 Jewish communities. I'm like, oh, the big bad wolf is in grandma's nightgown and you fucking
01:17:21.920 think that's grandma? This is crazy. These people are saying the quiet part out loud again and again
01:17:27.700 and again. No, 100%. So we're going to go back to the 20th century briefly. Katie just trying to
01:17:33.940 keep us on track. So in 1982, after a brutal invasion and massacre of refugees in Beirut,
01:17:43.100 followed by the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon until 2000.
01:17:46.940 Israeli leadership at the time convinces Ronald Reagan,
01:17:50.980 that friend of the show, Ronald Reagan.
01:17:52.780 Ronald Reagan!
01:17:54.600 You did it!
01:17:57.420 That the Palestine Liberation Organization, or PLO,
01:18:02.780 is a terrorist group aligned with the evil Soviet Union.
01:18:08.020 So here you see Israel transplanting one favored U.S. boogeyman
01:18:13.000 communism with another terrorism. And the U.S. ends up, obviously because we fucking fell for
01:18:18.920 this every time, we're like, oh shit, communism. And that is how the Red Scare podcast was born.
01:18:27.340 The U.S. ends up providing billions in military aid that Israel deploys in Lebanon. Between 9,000
01:18:34.340 and 12,000 civilians are killed. This is the fighting that radicalized a lot of the people
01:18:41.080 who ended up, like, doing 9-11, right?
01:18:43.260 Mm-hmm.
01:18:43.700 And Reagan ends up writing this in a diary
01:18:47.220 about his frustration, which, sidebar,
01:18:50.080 I would fucking-
01:18:50.940 I love the idea of his diary.
01:18:51.840 My entire day worth to read Ronald Reagan's diary.
01:18:55.900 It's like, he's, like, writing it in, like,
01:18:57.660 glitter gel pink.
01:18:58.900 He's like, dear diary.
01:19:00.660 Dear diary.
01:19:01.160 I made America great again today.
01:19:04.860 Just kicking his feet.
01:19:06.200 Yeah.
01:19:09.020 We're about to do a tonal switch
01:19:10.840 the legs of which you've never seen.
01:19:13.160 He writes this about his frustration
01:19:15.340 with the prime minister of Israel and these attacks.
01:19:19.180 I was angry.
01:19:20.380 I told him it had to stop
01:19:21.880 or our entire future relationship was endangered.
01:19:24.880 I used the word Holocaust deliberately
01:19:26.680 and said the symbol of his war
01:19:28.240 was becoming a picture of a seven-month-old baby
01:19:30.760 with its arms blown off.
01:19:32.700 Okay, Ronald, brief moment of conscience.
01:19:35.220 Yeah, which I was like, okay,
01:19:36.680 did he have more of a spine than like...
01:19:39.560 Oh, for sure.
01:19:40.220 It, like, kind of gave me a little bit of pause where I was like, wow, American politicians have become so numb to this that it's wild.
01:19:49.360 Well, yeah, don't give them too much pause because, you know, the AIDS crisis, etc.
01:19:53.600 Yeah, fuck, I forgot.
01:19:55.440 Should I say something else homophobic to keep the ADL off my back now that we're...
01:20:00.220 Okay, so this is the period where it started to feel like you can tell the American politicians feel a little exhausted by all of this.
01:20:09.400 which again was surprising to me because I had long seen America's role in this region as the
01:20:14.100 puppet master, but more than one historian used words like browbeaten to describe the American
01:20:21.000 officials through this time. You very much get the sense that the Israeli leadership is actually in
01:20:25.800 the driver's seat in a lot of these interactions. What do you make of that? I have a couple theories.
01:20:31.740 I think in some sense we were in too deep, and so it's sunk cost fallacy. We've now created so
01:20:38.140 much instability and we've now fucked things up so much that we have no choice but to keep going.
01:20:43.000 I also think that the region was still very important to the U.S. like militarily and like
01:20:48.280 with oil and resources. So I think that it was kind of like they were frustrated, but they felt
01:20:54.560 like they really needed it. But Chomsky wrote in 1983 that a GAO study estimated the actual aid
01:21:02.380 to Israel during this period was up to 60% higher than the publicly reported numbers,
01:21:09.320 which made me question whether that's still happening. It almost certainly is like the ways
01:21:15.740 in which money is flowing there. Yeah. Wow. That kind of breaks my brain.
01:21:21.900 So the first intifada, or uprising, happens in 1987 in the occupied territories. It began when
01:21:28.200 an Israeli army vehicle, struck a truck in a refugee camp in Gaza and killed four people.
01:21:34.020 And within a short time, widely televised images of heavily armed soldiers brutalizing
01:21:39.460 teenage Palestinians created a major media backlash, including in the United States.
01:21:45.080 The iconic image from the Intifadas was that of a small Palestinian boy throwing a stone
01:21:52.180 at a huge Israeli tank. It was 14-year-old Faris Odeh, and 10 days after that picture was taken,
01:22:00.800 an Israeli soldier shot him in the neck and he died. As we speak, a 16-year-old American citizen
01:22:07.540 from Florida named Mohammed Ibrahim is being detained by Israeli forces. He was arrested in
01:22:13.660 the West Bank five months ago for allegedly throwing rocks at the IDF. It's also worth,
01:22:20.460 I mean, there are countless Americans who have been killed, who have been murdered by the IDF
01:22:25.660 in protest. But Rachel Corey was a 23-year-old American who was standing in front of a bulldozer
01:22:31.540 protesting the demolition of homes in Gaza in 2003. And an Israeli bulldozer just rolled over
01:22:37.100 her and crushed her alive. Oh my God. Her parents have gone to Congress multiple times. No
01:22:42.120 representative will meet with her. The US has yet to even acknowledge that it happened. It's pretty
01:22:47.040 like horrifying. Oh, Jesus. Yeah, I did not encounter this at all. But the Intifadas were
01:22:53.040 a critical turning point because it was kind of the first time that the image of Israel as the
01:22:59.700 perpetual victim in the region inverted. And it began casting them as the Goliath against the
01:23:07.080 Palestinian David. So big crack in the propaganda. Before we move forward into the final kind of
01:23:14.100 historical chapter, the 21st century, I want to zoom out for a moment and just note that there is
01:23:20.180 one philosophy in the U.S. that is a notable exception to America's generally uncritical
01:23:28.320 and involuntary support of Israel, and that is the Black radical tradition, whose thinkers have
01:23:34.860 always seen and written very compellingly about these connections between Israel, the United
01:23:40.600 States and their respective mythologizing as two different facets of white supremacist
01:23:46.400 violence.
01:23:47.300 It is intimately connected with the emergence of the carceral state in the U.S., which is
01:23:53.200 what we're going to talk more about in a second.
01:23:55.360 It's also like, again, just a perfect moment to be like, all right, who do we think is
01:24:00.680 more clear-eyed about what's taking place here?
01:24:03.160 Which group do we think are more clear-eyed about who is being persecuted?
01:24:09.260 Who do you think is more aware of power dynamics? Is it Black radical intellectuals? Or is it your mom's friend who is DMing you angrily because you shared something about Gaza food aid? I guess it's up to you, but I know what my answer is.
01:24:25.260 I would like for you, please, to now clock in as Malcolm X for me.
01:24:29.040 This is from 1964.
01:24:33.620 Let me in. Fuck yes. Let me just sit up straight. Let me fucking wipe, brush the dirt off my fucking shoulders.
01:24:41.980 Okay, clocking in as Malcolm X, did the Zionists have the legal or moral right to invade Arab
01:24:48.320 Palestine, uproot its Arab citizens from their homes, and seize all Arab property for themselves
01:24:53.700 just based on the religious claim that their forefathers lived there thousands of years ago?
01:24:58.440 Pause, let the record show that I am, unironically, I have my hand on my hip, elbows out.
01:25:03.400 That's like my, I like immediately took like a Karen stance to embody Malcolm X. Okay.
01:25:10.260 The square-tip acrylic nail sprouts out of your index finger and you just start banging the desk.
01:25:17.160 Okay. Only a thousand years ago, the Moors lived in Spain. Would this give the Moors of today the
01:25:22.960 legal and moral right to invade the Iberian Peninsula, drive out its Spanish citizens,
01:25:27.500 and then set up a new Moroccan nation where Spain used to be, as the European Zionists have done to
01:25:32.880 our Arab brothers and sisters in Palestine? In short, the Zionist argument to justify Israel's
01:25:38.660 present occupation of Arab Palestine has no intelligent or legal basis in history,
01:25:43.460 not even in their own religion. Where is their Messiah?
01:25:47.640 That was 1964. Then we have James Baldwin writing about how Israel was created not
01:25:53.220 for the safety of Jewish people, but something entirely different.
01:25:56.940 This is my fucking Super Bowl. All right, clocking in as James Baldwin, bitches.
01:26:02.020 But the state of Israel was not created for the salvation of the Jews. It was created for the
01:26:07.280 salvation of the Western interests. This is what is becoming clearer. I must say that it was always
01:26:13.520 clear to me. The Palestinians have been paying for the British colonial policy of divide and rule
01:26:18.840 and for Europe's guilty Christian conscience for more than 30 years. Yes, I would also add it is
01:26:25.020 James Baldwin who said, the children are always ours, every single one of them all over the globe,
01:26:31.100 and I am beginning to suspect that whoever is incapable of recognizing this may be incapable
01:26:35.660 of morality. Ooh, that's good. And then finally, we have Angela Davis in her book,
01:26:41.660 Freedom is a Constant Struggle, writing about how the companies that profit from private prisons in
01:26:47.080 the U.S. are the very same ones that build the border walls on the southern border of the United
01:26:52.740 States, are the very same ones that build and maintain the checkpoints and the walls in Israel.
01:26:58.540 There is a company called G4S that runs all of these imperial carceral projects.
01:27:06.660 Can we dox all of their employees?
01:27:09.580 Okay, let's make a rule.
01:27:10.860 If the free press doxes us, I'm doxing them.
01:27:15.440 So we name all of these higher moral values for our involvement, democracy, peace, freedom, liberalism.
01:27:24.980 in reality this is just one big money laundering scheme the real ideological underpinning of what's
01:27:31.700 happening here is not freedom it is not democracy it is simply the global pyramid scheme of
01:27:36.420 capitalism we are hour 45 and i'm finally ringing the bell american taxpayers fund the violence
01:27:42.300 the country on the receiving end of said violence is then decimated and is made to pay american
01:27:48.360 companies for its own rebuilding and sell off its natural resources at extortionist rates to pay for
01:27:54.520 and the wheel keeps turning, really.
01:27:58.220 Yeah, it's money laundering.
01:27:59.940 American exceptionalism mirrors Israeli exceptionalism,
01:28:03.620 what one paper called, quote,
01:28:05.140 a potent blend of mythological narratives,
01:28:08.680 militaristic nationalism, and expansionist aspirations.
01:28:12.760 In that sense, Israel is literally accepted
01:28:15.800 from the post-World War II era of the decolonization consensus.
01:28:21.500 The U.S. is a proxy metropole from Israel's colonization,
01:28:25.440 and Israel is just an investment in militarism for U.S. imperialism.
01:28:29.720 And that's pretty much what's happening here.
01:28:31.200 Speaking of the blatant laundering of democracy of it all,
01:28:36.660 the don't tread on me politicians who are like,
01:28:39.260 I stand by Israel because it's a democracy,
01:28:41.280 are the very same politicians who are, for example, in Texas at this very moment,
01:28:45.380 working to gerrymander the fuck out of that state so that it never comes close
01:28:48.760 to being democratically voted again.
01:28:50.860 Yeah, I mean, it's a joke.
01:28:51.740 It's a fucking joke.
01:28:52.840 This story is a very American story.
01:28:55.120 The way the American public understands Israel is as much about Americans' own need for a particular story about ourselves to be true as it is about what's happening in the Middle East.
01:29:07.620 Yes, Katie, go off.
01:29:08.680 So, to do a really extreme historical throwback, this is a quote from Amy Kaplan's book, Our American Israel.
01:29:17.500 I want to be James Baldwin again.
01:29:20.860 The phrase, Our American Israel, comes from a Puritan expression of colonial American exceptionalism.
01:29:28.360 In 1799, Abiel Abbott, lol, a Massachusetts minister, preached a Thanksgiving sermon titled,
01:29:36.560 quote, Traits of Resemblance in the People of the United States of America to Ancient Israel.
01:29:40.680 The sermon starts by noting common usage at the time. It has often been remarked that the people
01:29:46.740 of the United States come nearer to a parallel with ancient Israel than any other nation upon
01:29:52.020 the globe. Okay, this is making me think about the Tucker Carlson interview with Ted Cruz,
01:29:56.980 where he was like, what the fuck is going on with Israel? And Ted Cruz was like,
01:30:00.180 it's in the Bible. And Tucker Carlson was like, Tucker Carlson was like, I mean...
01:30:05.520 What's the population of Iran? He's like, why would I need to know that?
01:30:11.620 Yeah, who knew I loved Tucker Carlson and Candace Owens, but like, for real,
01:30:15.660 the way they are talking about Palestine. They're like, what the fuck are you talking about? It's in
01:30:19.280 the Bible, you crazy sons of bitches. Yeah, and so the early American settlers,
01:30:25.340 religious fundamentalism rampant, the biblical mythical land of Israel and the promise of this
01:30:32.600 divinely ordained by God mythic place was to these people, America, because America was not in the
01:30:40.720 Bible. So, the identification with the land of Israel is how these evangelical Christians came
01:30:46.640 to claim that mythic power for themselves and justify everything that was happening. I'm going
01:30:54.120 to have you read one more quote from Kaplan's book. I mean, all these people are like,
01:30:59.000 if my wife bobs in the ocean, she's a witch and we must burn her alive. Okay.
01:31:05.420 Both nations have generated powerful myths of providential origins,
01:31:09.920 drawing on the Old Testament notion of a chosen people destined by God to take possession of the promised land
01:31:15.740 and blessed with a special mission to the world.
01:31:18.840 Both nations were initially founded by colonists from Europe who displaced indigenous people,
01:31:24.220 appropriating and transforming their land in the process of creating a new nation of immigrants.
01:31:29.040 Both nations celebrate their anti-colonial origins as a struggle for independence against the British Empire
01:31:34.520 and disavow their own histories of conquest.
01:31:37.080 Cue Sam Harris jumping through the wall like the fucking Kool-Aid man being like, no, it's Islam.
01:31:42.200 Islam is the one that's violent.
01:31:45.240 It's interesting.
01:31:46.540 Netanyahu will reference the same biblical passage to justify wiping out Palestinians that early American settlers used to justify their extermination of Native Americans.
01:31:56.880 Like beat for beat, verse for verse.
01:31:59.520 It is, quote,
01:32:00.480 the story of how a national and colonial settler project
01:32:03.940 in a distant and seemingly exotic part of the world
01:32:07.260 was normalized and Americanized
01:32:09.900 to the point that, in the American imagination,
01:32:12.980 Israelis are seen as close kin.
01:32:15.220 In a certain sense, Israel is part of us, end quote.
01:32:19.160 And I mean, yeah, Senator Mike Pompeo,
01:32:21.900 fervent batshit evangelical,
01:32:24.340 told an interviewer that he believes God saved Trump
01:32:27.880 so he could protect Israel.
01:32:31.000 Jesus fucking Christ.
01:32:33.600 These people are lunatics.
01:32:36.120 This is what Ted Cruz said about Israel.
01:32:38.700 He said to Tucker Carlson,
01:32:40.020 as a Christian growing up in Sunday school,
01:32:42.100 I was taught from the Bible,
01:32:43.740 those who bless Israel will be blessed
01:32:45.480 and those who curse Israel will be cursed.
01:32:47.600 And from my perspective,
01:32:48.700 I want to be on the blessing side of things.
01:32:50.940 And then Tucker Carlson went,
01:32:52.700 of those who bless the government of Israel?
01:32:55.920 And Cruz said,
01:32:56.800 And Cruz said, those who bless Israel is what it says.
01:33:00.500 Don't, doesn't say the government.
01:33:01.860 It says the nation of Israel.
01:33:03.220 So that's in the Bible.
01:33:04.260 As a Christian, I believe that.
01:33:05.700 Again, the idea that like these mythical places
01:33:09.740 in the fucking Bible correspond to countries
01:33:11.860 with modern day borders.
01:33:13.600 What are we doing?
01:33:14.800 And then Carlson goes, where is that in the Bible?
01:33:17.460 And Cruz goes, I can find it to you.
01:33:19.380 I don't have the scripture off the tip of my,
01:33:21.080 you pull out the phone and use.
01:33:22.380 And Carlson said, it's in Genesis,
01:33:24.300 but you're quoting a Bible phrase.
01:33:25.800 you don't have the context for it
01:33:27.220 and you don't know where in the Bible it is,
01:33:29.100 but that's your theology?
01:33:30.820 I'm confused.
01:33:32.120 And Cruz goes, Tucker.
01:33:36.080 Hey now, boy.
01:33:37.540 Tucker.
01:33:38.320 Be listening here, boy.
01:33:39.900 Fucking moron.
01:33:41.420 Oh my God.
01:33:42.200 I would reach out to Ted Cruz for comment,
01:33:44.340 but I think he's in Cancun again
01:33:46.000 because his state is suffering a disaster.
01:33:48.520 And he likes to escape to Mexico for a better life
01:33:51.620 when he's actually called to do his job.
01:33:53.940 Yeah, busy getting those little beads in his hair.
01:33:58.300 So, all of that, everything that we just went through, makes, quote, the complacency of the liberal international order that has wittingly legitimized and supported this state of affairs all the more concerning.
01:34:10.540 Because what happens there can happen here.
01:34:14.200 Mm-hmm.
01:34:14.660 And that is exactly what is happening right now.
01:34:18.740 After 9-11, the U.S. looked to Israel as a model
01:34:22.860 using the legal military concepts Israel had developed
01:34:26.660 to maintain its decades-long occupation of Gaza
01:34:29.900 and combat insurgent groups.
01:34:32.160 The normalization of counterterrorism
01:34:34.360 and the forever war concept was finally coming home.
01:34:37.820 Now, the parallels are about to become
01:34:40.080 a hell of a lot more direct and literal,
01:34:42.760 so buckle up, I guess.
01:34:44.660 Much like the Israeli mindset is that the very existence of Palestinians is a threat to them.
01:34:50.600 Quote, we have to kill them because if we don't, they'll kill us is kind of like the argument that is constantly made.
01:34:56.120 We see this same othering in the U.S. right now.
01:34:59.560 This is from an article called The Thread That Binds Settler Colonialism in Gaza and U.S. Prisons.
01:35:06.020 That's a mouthful.
01:35:07.920 That's like oatmeal in the stomach.
01:35:09.380 Okay. One of the actual functions of orders, police, prisons, and militaries is to define, quote, us by controlling, banishing, and killing a racialized them.
01:35:20.200 While this is true for all nation states, it's doubly true for settler colonial states like the United States and Israel.
01:35:27.040 As settlers, their identity is always at stake. This is why they're so insecure and sensitive about anything that seems to threaten it.
01:35:33.720 J.D., J.D. Vance, we're calling your name.
01:35:35.920 Oh, yeah. The Natcons, those fucking psychos.
01:35:38.640 Oh, yeah. It's why so many members of the dominant groups in these countries are so aggressively and obnoxiously patriotic. It's why they try to control anything that could interfere with, quote, good breeding, like reproductive rights for people with uteruses and the affirmation of LGBTQ plus identities.
01:35:55.240 It's why they angrily and mindlessly repeat slogans
01:35:57.920 like lock them all up or push them into the sea,
01:36:01.400 even after they're presented with evidence
01:36:03.120 that these policies make the world much more dangerous.
01:36:06.640 Sometimes consciously and sometimes subconsciously,
01:36:08.980 they're more than happy to sacrifice
01:36:10.260 some of their physical safety
01:36:11.760 to preserve the identities they've raped
01:36:13.900 and pillaged to create.
01:36:15.780 Wow. Yep.
01:36:17.760 So the U.S. calls itself the land of the free.
01:36:20.720 We incarcerate a higher percentage of our people
01:36:23.720 than any other independent democracy in the world.
01:36:30.680 But God forbid Colin Kaepernick take a knee,
01:36:34.500 you know what I'm saying?
01:36:36.840 That woke bastard.
01:36:38.580 Similarly, Israel, which calls itself, quote,
01:36:41.900 the only democracy in the Middle East,
01:36:43.800 is the only nation in the world
01:36:45.700 that routinely uses military courts,
01:36:48.080 which have no ordinary due process for citizens,
01:36:50.400 to imprison children.
01:36:52.900 Israeli leaders no later than 2018 began admitting that it was not a democracy and that the Jewish
01:36:58.960 population had rights and the Arab population did not. There is a very complex set of rights
01:37:05.660 and statuses depending on whether a Palestinian is an exile, a Gazan, a West Bank Palestinian,
01:37:12.220 an East Jerusalem Palestinian, or like a full Palestinian citizen. And each one determines
01:37:17.340 if you get a military quarter, a citizen quarter, you know, if you purportedly commit a crime,
01:37:22.080 like how you are treated and these military courts have like exceedingly high conviction rates
01:37:27.540 determines whether you get to vote at all so as I'm kind of spending the last month reading about
01:37:35.420 this and it was interesting to be studying something that does have there's so much
01:37:39.700 literature and so much history written about it I even watched some like Zionist YouTube channels
01:37:45.240 to be like what is the argument that they're making it was fascinating to like watch those
01:37:49.320 in concert with reading these books and to also be following the news that is currently happening.
01:37:58.000 Like every single day, there's more unfolding. And it really became clear that Gaza is the moral
01:38:04.160 compass of the world. Not only is it the site where we are actively asking and answering the
01:38:09.240 question of whether we're okay with colonization, destroying the people, but it's also where the
01:38:14.620 question of techno-fascism is being litigated and developed in real time. It is the testing
01:38:19.840 ground for the carceral strategies and surveillance that is eventually exported elsewhere,
01:38:24.520 including to the U.S., which is why if you're an American, you cannot give a fuck about
01:38:29.360 Palestinian liberation, but you should still concern yourself with what red lines they are
01:38:34.640 crossing in Palestine because it is a sign of what is coming for all of us. There is a scene
01:38:40.780 in one of the books I read where a Palestinian boy taunts an Israeli soldier by holding up and
01:38:46.360 waving a tiny paper Palestinian flag. And the soldiers throw him to the ground, pin him down,
01:38:53.080 and stomp repeatedly on his testicles. This is all captured on camera. And the point was that
01:38:59.320 they wanted the thing to be filmed. They wanted it to be broadcast to everyone else to send a
01:39:05.180 message that this is what happens to you. The IDF trains American police. The Atlanta Police
01:39:13.040 Department visited Israel in 2008 and learned their surveillance tactics. Cop City in Atlanta,
01:39:19.660 which we first talked about in the Mangione episode, is modeled after a mini Gaza site where
01:39:24.380 the IDF trains. Jesus Christ. The Baltimore Police Department received training on crowd control,
01:39:33.000 use of force and surveillance from the IDF. We know that these places have intensely racialized
01:39:41.820 police violence. So have cops in Florida, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, California, Arizona,
01:39:48.580 Connecticut, New York, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Georgia, Washington, and D.C. All have
01:39:54.440 traveled to Israel for training. Thousands more have received training from Israeli officials
01:39:58.640 here in the US. So American policing has always been in dialogue with militarized imperialism
01:40:05.880 abroad. This is just a very unique case because they are testing shit on these people that they
01:40:12.480 have no rights and no one is doing anything about it. I'm just imagining these fucking
01:40:17.720 paunchy police officers sitting in front of an informational video and Gal Gadot walks on screen
01:40:23.200 and is like, welcome Baltimore Police Force to the wonders of the Israeli Defense Force.
01:40:29.700 Down on the ground, now.
01:40:31.300 During your time here, we're going to teach you how to interrogate.
01:40:34.900 Turn around slowly.
01:40:36.340 Deny a lawyer.
01:40:37.600 How to ruin someone's life.
01:40:39.420 How to bulldoze a living person.
01:40:41.360 Step away from the vehicle.
01:40:43.820 Welcome.
01:40:44.540 We're so happy to have you here.
01:40:46.260 Stay where you are.
01:40:47.100 like the delta pre-flight safety video that plays on the back of the screen
01:40:54.420 exactly in an interview butch where talks about how you've seen this with slave patrols with
01:41:01.240 white militias in the south policing of indigenous lands strike breaking surveillance and policing
01:41:07.720 is how you keep control of stolen land stolen people and stolen labor so according to jewish
01:41:14.080 Voice for Peace and researching the American-Israeli Alliance, the IDF has trained American
01:41:18.880 police departments in the following Gal Gadot voice.
01:41:22.100 Imagine there's no heaven.
01:41:25.420 Police violence and control, mass surveillance, racial profiling, and suppression of protest
01:41:31.480 and dissent.
01:41:34.140 Yeah, but fuck Rachel Zegler, am I right?
01:41:37.460 To bring it all home to something that has been quite relevant in the American media
01:41:42.880 over the last month or two,
01:41:45.240 the Israeli military has trained American ICE agents.
01:41:49.500 Nice. Woo-hoo.
01:41:51.200 This is where the threads weave together again,
01:41:53.020 where you see brutal policing being used
01:41:55.120 to break up things like campus protests.
01:41:58.240 You see the privileged children of rich white people
01:42:02.020 on Ivy League campuses being slammed to the ground
01:42:06.060 for protesting their university's investment
01:42:09.080 in certain companies.
01:42:10.560 and you'll start to get the point that, like, no one is really safe.
01:42:15.940 The treatment's not going to be the same.
01:42:17.680 Like, Chris Smalls, he's a U.S. labor leader.
01:42:20.080 He's a Black man.
01:42:21.040 He was the only person on the most recent flotilla
01:42:23.700 that sailed to Gaza to distribute aid
01:42:25.420 who was beaten by the Israeli military.
01:42:28.020 So it's not as though everyone's going to be treated the same way.
01:42:30.940 But I think the campus protests
01:42:32.580 and the way they were violently cracked down on
01:42:34.340 should be a huge fucking wake-up call to Americans.
01:42:38.060 In the last two years, I feel like I have obviously, if you follow me on social media, I have become very outspoken about this.
01:42:43.780 But I remember maybe two or so years ago when all this was, you know, rising to the fore again, I was employed as a W-2 employee.
01:42:51.320 I was more careful about what I was sharing.
01:42:52.880 And I remember so clearly looking around and being like, OK, let me do the thing that I always try to do, which is like, what are other people saying and which people do I respect and admire and what do they think?
01:43:05.800 And I noticed immediately that all of the artists that I had learned about during grad school were totally unified on this. And almost everyone else was like, fuck those terrorists, the only democracy in the Middle East we have to support.
01:43:22.980 And I remember being like, this is really interesting. I'm not going to name those artists because they already have risked so much to defend and support Palestinian liberation. And that is not without consequence. But it was really striking to me. And it was a moment that I feel like I will always remember just being and then learning about James Baldwin and learning about Malcolm X and seeing Ta-Nehisi Coates and being like, which group do I think are the most intellectually and morally and spiritually rigorous? And like, who are the people that I want to learn from?
01:43:51.980 And then I think about the alternative, which is like a whole lot of white liberal women on my Instagram stories and in my DMs who were talking nonstop about how dangerous college campuses were. To this day, I have never seen any of those women change course. I have not seen them talk about the starvation taking place in Gaza, but they've become very quiet since Trump won.
01:44:15.760 And I maybe once every two weeks have to resist like an almost overwhelming urge to DM them and be like, so are you happy?
01:44:24.040 Checking in.
01:44:24.940 Yeah, checking in. Are you still really concerned about those college campuses? Are you really happy that they're abducting college students who wrote op-eds in their student newspapers? Or do you feel fucking embarrassed for what you do? Like I just, it's so hard for me to understand.
01:44:40.720 Do you remember there was a podcast that you and I listened to for sort of like market research purposes before we started this one where the argument being mounted was that the protests were disruptive to the students who didn't want their final semester of college to be about protests.
01:45:02.080 This was like a so-called feminist podcast.
01:45:04.440 And you and I were like, cracks, beer, taps, Mike.
01:45:06.940 And I was like, slowly presses pause, like, okay, that's enough of that.
01:45:12.800 I remember that moment you and I were texting about that episode.
01:45:15.000 And then we were like, so yeah, I think we're pretty clear to go.
01:45:17.500 I think the market's pretty wide open for a...
01:45:19.740 I think we're going to be okay.
01:45:21.960 There's actually a whole lot of space.
01:45:24.200 So again, I think like things are escalating quickly in the US.
01:45:28.080 You mentioned the student who was arrested, detained for writing an op-ed.
01:45:33.400 You've already talked about Mahmoud Khalil.
01:45:35.440 Well, interestingly, the McCarran-Walter, or Immigration and Nationality Act, authored by a very anti-Semitic congressman in 1952, is what's being used right now to prosecute pro-Palestinian protesters and revoke their visas.
01:45:53.280 because it gives the federal government the ability to deport, quote,
01:45:57.080 an alien whose presence in the United States,
01:46:00.080 the Secretary of State little bitch boy Marco Rubio,
01:46:03.220 has reasonable ground to believe would have potentially adverse
01:46:06.140 foreign policy consequences for the United States, end quote.
01:46:09.180 I love that a man named Marco Rubio feels safe being, like, chief deportation czar.
01:46:15.760 I'm like, my brother in Christ, I promise they are going to come for you.
01:46:19.140 So this was originally created with the purpose of keeping Holocaust-surviving Jews out of the United States. That was the point of this law, was they didn't want Jewish survivors of the Holocaust to come to the U.S. And now they're using this same law to crack down on Palestinian protesters.
01:46:40.300 Do we think that this is about Jewish safety? Do we think that this is about protection?
01:46:45.660 Or might this really be about projecting power over civilians and making it clear what ideas you're allowed to have and what beliefs you're allowed to loudly espouse and what will get you thrown in the fucking gulag?
01:46:58.960 So this brings us to Francesca Albanese's report on the economy of genocide.
01:47:05.160 Kara, have you read this?
01:47:06.380 I have not.
01:47:06.960 So Francesca is a UN special reporter on the Israeli occupation of Palestine. She is an Italian legal scholar and human rights expert.
01:47:17.440 She published a report, we're going to link it in the show notes, that enumerates the, quote,
01:47:21.200 arms manufacturers, tech firms, building and construction companies, extractive and service
01:47:27.240 industries, banks, pension funds, insurers, universities, and charities that are making
01:47:33.600 money from colonial violence, which she calls, quote, the legacy of corporate collusion with
01:47:38.480 settler colonialism and racial segregation. So in it, the International Court of Justice
01:47:43.440 affirmed the illegality of Israel's military presence and infrastructure and resource control
01:47:49.440 in the occupied territories. So again, so everyone's on the same page. What they are
01:47:53.860 doing is illegal. There's no debate about that. And then she outlines how the military-industrial
01:47:59.180 complex has been the economic backbone of this country. Now, a lot of this probably won't
01:48:04.120 surprise listeners who've been paying attention to U.S. arms dealing. The usual suspects are,
01:48:08.680 of course, included, Lockheed Martin and the like. But what was more revelatory to me was
01:48:13.140 the presence of so many U.S. tech companies.
01:48:16.540 Oh, God.
01:48:17.680 The report found that U.S. tech companies form subsidiaries in Israel where they test their
01:48:23.340 surveillance technology on Palestinians, including, quote, closed-circuit television CCTV networks,
01:48:30.920 biometric surveillance, advanced tech checkpoint networks, smart walls, and drone surveillance
01:48:37.960 to cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and data analytics supporting on-the-ground military personnel.
01:48:45.280 Jesus Christ.
01:48:46.320 Microsoft's largest center outside the U.S. is in Israel.
01:48:50.260 Shut the fuck up.
01:48:52.940 I'm going to have you read this excerpt from the report.
01:48:56.720 Microsoft's technologies are embedded in the prison service, police, universities, and schools, including in colonies.
01:49:04.140 Microsoft has been integrating its systems and civilian tech across the Israeli military since 2003 while acquiring Israeli cybersecurity and surveillance startups.
01:49:14.220 Jesus Christ.
01:49:15.840 They believe that Palantir has provided automatic predictive policing technology and what they call, quote, core defense infrastructure for rapid construction and deployment of military software.
01:49:28.900 As we know, Palantir is friend of the show and EV Magazine investor Peter Thiel's company.
01:49:34.760 Of course it is.
01:49:35.660 So, Palantir has this platform called Gotham, which is fucking ominous.
01:49:40.300 Mm-hmm.
01:49:40.940 And it's a platform that they have sold to more than 30 foreign governments, including the UK Ministry of Defense, the Danish police, Ukrainian intelligence, and, of course, Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank.
01:49:52.900 Its identity-matching tech, which was field-tested in the occupied West Bank, is what now powers U.S. police fusion centers.
01:50:00.880 So here you see, as one of my sources put it, quote,
01:50:04.800 the global spread of U.S.-style surveillance regimes justified by fear, driven by profit, and largely unchecked.
01:50:12.880 Now, I don't think many Americans realize just how surveilled we are.
01:50:20.520 Like we are constantly being watched. Atlanta is the second most surveilled city in the world. They have 124 CCTV cameras for every thousand people. That is 448 cameras per square mile.
01:50:38.580 Meanwhile, we're all just like in our fucking bedrooms with our fucking double chins looking at ChatGPT being like, look at this cool toy they made for us.
01:50:46.300 They're just fucking strapping every camera, filling us with all of this data tech, monitoring our fucking heart rates, getting access to our ancestry, taking pictures of us everywhere we go.
01:50:55.900 And we're like, oh, thanks for the ring package.
01:50:57.880 I would love to surveil my FedEx guy.
01:51:00.920 Thank you.
01:51:02.040 Thank you so much for the treat, the tech treat.
01:51:05.620 I love my gift.
01:51:06.600 My Alexa turns on my lights for me in the morning.
01:51:10.100 Yeah, thank you, master, for the surveillance tree.
01:51:14.060 There are nearly 71,000 cameras monitoring the streets of New York City.
01:51:19.320 And I-
01:51:19.620 Oh, we're cucked.
01:51:20.420 This is how they fucking caught Mangione and they're never going to admit it.
01:51:23.980 They are never going to admit that they caught him on some secret surveillance system that nobody knows about.
01:51:31.500 And they're going to have to reverse engineer some bullshit story.
01:51:35.100 Mm-hmm.
01:51:35.920 Oh, my God.
01:51:36.600 Okay. But the point is, is that this technology is honed in Israel. It is trained in Israel.
01:51:43.040 That's where they figure out how it works. It's how they make sure it works.
01:51:46.060 This is from an investigation from The Intercept.
01:51:50.460 In March, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the State Department was launching an AI-powered
01:51:55.920 catch-and-revoke initiative, oh my fucking God, to accelerate the cancellation of student visas.
01:52:02.220 Algorithms would collect data from social media profiles, news outlets, and doxings, and doxing sites. Awesome. To enforce the January 20 executive order targeting foreign nationals who threatened to, quote, overthrow or replace the culture on which our constitutional republic stands. Wow. Talk about a Nazi dog whistle.
01:52:24.240 The arsenal was built in concert with American tech companies over the past two decades and already deployed in part within the U.S. immigration system.
01:52:32.160 Quick cutaway to Mark Zuckerberg being like, yeah, you know, I'll bite, but can we get people to stop calling me a loser online?
01:52:39.000 Rubio's Catch and Revoke initiative emerges from longstanding collaborations between tech companies and increasingly right-wing governments eager for their wares.
01:52:47.080 The AI industry's business model hinges on unfettered access to troves of data, which makes less than democratic contexts, where state surveillance is unconstrained by judicial, legislative, or public oversight, particularly lucrative, proving grounds for new products.
01:53:03.060 The effects of these technologies have been most punitive on the borders of the U.S. or the European Union, like migrant detention centers in Texas or Greece.
01:53:10.920 But the inevitable is happening. They are becoming popular domestic policing tools.
01:53:16.600 Israel was one early test site.
01:53:18.560 As Israel authorities expanded their surveillance powers to clamp down on rising rates of Palestinian terrorism, lol, in the early 2010s, U.S. technology firms flocked to the region.
01:53:30.040 In exchange for first digital and then automated surveillance systems, Israel's security apparatus offered CEOs troves of the information economy's most prized commodity, data.
01:53:40.840 IBM and Microsoft provided software used to monitor West Bank border crossings.
01:53:45.900 Palantir offered predictive policing algorithms to Israeli security forces.
01:53:49.440 This is like all of the men coming to Jesus with like, I bring frankincense and myrrh, except they're just bringing like all the fucking, yeah, we three kings bring all of our different.
01:53:59.500 I'm bringing you cloud computing infrastructure.
01:54:03.500 I'm bringing you Oura rings.
01:54:05.680 Amazon and Google would sign over cloud computing infrastructure and AI systems.
01:54:09.740 The result was a surveillance and policing dragnet that could entangle innocent people alongside those who posed credible security threats.
01:54:17.780 Increasingly, right-wing ruling coalitions allowed it to operate with less and less restraint. Yeah.
01:54:23.560 So, like, do we see the fucking problem here?
01:54:26.600 But Katie, it's so complicated.
01:54:28.900 It's so complicated.
01:54:30.240 It's so complicated.
01:54:31.180 This is the part of the outline that really reminded me of, like, Americans are trained to fear terrorism.
01:54:37.440 I can't tell you how scary, like, think about the fucking TSA.
01:54:42.980 Think about how we overhauled all of air travel because of one attack.
01:54:49.520 Right.
01:54:50.020 You are constantly reminded of terrorism as a threat, and it's something that you have to be constantly vigilant for.
01:54:56.060 But your chances of being on the receiving end of a terrorist attack are, like, effectively zero.
01:55:02.700 the chance that your government is surveilling you at all times is like almost an absolute
01:55:07.860 certainty at this point the chances of a muslim ruining your life are uh non-existent virtually
01:55:13.700 non-existent the chances of a white supremacist ruling your life are a foregone conclusion
01:55:18.320 so like think about which one you give a shit hundred percent happening right now happening
01:55:22.960 right now so do you remember trump's executive order banning immigration from five muslim
01:55:28.660 countries and then subjecting those who were already approved for visas to extra screening
01:55:32.980 in January 2017? Sure do. Well, at the time, a lot of tech execs and their employees dissented.
01:55:39.660 Sergi Brin, Google co-founder, is an immigrant from the Soviet Union. Zuckerberg's grandparents
01:55:44.520 are Jewish refugees from Poland. Sam Altman called on industry leaders to take a stand.
01:55:49.700 So there were walkouts, there were petitions, there were demands to end tech contracts with
01:55:54.020 the national security state. Google dropped a bid for a $10 million DOD contract. Microsoft promised
01:56:01.100 they would no longer supply software that would separate families at the border. But there was
01:56:05.720 just one little minor crack, one connection that had not yet been made. What was it, Katie?
01:56:13.960 Ruin my day. I'll let you guess. Oh, here we go. All right. I'm reading. Even as some firms
01:56:20.740 pledged to steer clear of contracts with the U.S. security state,
01:56:24.180 they continued working abroad, and especially in Israel and Palestine.
01:56:28.580 Investigative reporting over the last year has brought more recent exchanges to light.
01:56:33.120 Deals between U.S. companies and the Israeli military ramped up after October 7.
01:56:37.660 Yippee! According to leaked documents from Google and Microsoft.
01:56:41.460 Intelligence agencies relied on Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services to host surveillance data
01:56:47.480 and used Google's Gemini and OpenAI's ChatGPT to cull through and operationalize much of it.
01:56:53.880 Nice.
01:56:54.540 Often playing direct roles in operations from arrest raids to airstrikes across the region.
01:56:59.880 That's wonderful.
01:57:01.580 So the word complicit keeps getting used in this conversation.
01:57:06.440 Not this literal conversation, but just more generally.
01:57:08.580 Oh, America's complicit.
01:57:10.500 The U.S. government is complicit.
01:57:12.260 Complicity is way too passive.
01:57:14.840 We are facilitating.
01:57:16.160 We are active partners.
01:57:17.480 in this. We are responsible for this. Yeah, we are the aggressor. U.S. tech conglomerates refined
01:57:24.520 these systems abroad until Trump's re-election and taking office again in January made it easier
01:57:30.940 to do this at home. This year, OpenAI, Google, and Meta announced its products could be used for
01:57:37.360 American national security purposes. So currently, Palantir is building for ICE an immigration OS,
01:57:46.000 And it's like written in the same way all the Apple products are, where it's like all lowercase and then uppercase OS, all one word, that will generate reports on immigrants and visa holders, including what they look like, where they live, and even to monitor their locations in real time.
01:58:02.980 Okay, so things are not going to be okay then.
01:58:04.940 Things are not going well, no.
01:58:06.540 Okay.
01:58:06.840 One major issue with this beyond the like obvious is that anyone who's ever used chat GPT for anything knows that it's wrong a lot. These technologies are flawed. They lead to lots of errors, but it's okay because obviously the current administration is like really good at recognizing when they've made a mistake and like rectifying it really immediately. And yeah, so I'm sure it'll be fine.
01:58:33.000 The craziest thing is that even the justification is beginning to converge. Whether you are a
01:58:38.920 Palestinian living in Gaza or an immigrant in the United States, political speech that is shared or
01:58:44.320 liked online or offline that is critical of the capital R regime is deemed support of terrorism.
01:58:51.500 As we know, ICE budget was just expanded like between seven and tenfold. They're going to get
01:58:56.680 $100 billion through 2029.
01:58:58.820 That is $45 billion for building more detention centers,
01:59:02.940 $30 billion for, quote, enforcement and deportations,
01:59:06.520 $46 billion for fucking walls.
01:59:10.080 And how could we forget the right-wing merch complex
01:59:13.660 that is exploding around so-called alligator Alcatraz?
01:59:17.740 Isn't it true that this recent funding measure for ICE
01:59:20.500 is the largest amount of funding we've allotted?
01:59:23.180 By a long shot.
01:59:24.200 As far as, like, all the enforcement agencies go.
01:59:26.340 So like you have the IRS, the DEA, the FBI, CIA, whatever, ICE's budget is like larger than all of them combined at this point. It's like an unbelievable amount of money.
01:59:37.820 It's also worth noting, and maybe just saying really explicitly, if you are one of the moderate, neoliberal, fiscally conservative, socially liberal dunces in this nation, and you think that this is actually about just getting rid of that, the heavy, heavy weight of the undocumented, the people who pay into a system and get none out of it.
02:00:03.540 If you think that this is going to end with them, then you are so sorely mistaken, and I am so sorry for the nosebleed slash aneurysm you're going to get when they come for you.
02:00:17.100 Like, this is fucking not about undocumented people.
02:00:21.080 So, in conclusion, many, not all, but many Americans, especially kind of like your classic center-left liberal, are horrified and outraged by these ICE raids, by the disappearing entertainment of innocent people, by the flagrant and body violence of alligator Alcatraz.
02:00:42.480 And it's like there's this kind of disbelief. So much of the oppositional national narrative is
02:00:47.820 this isn't America. This isn't who we are. Yeah. But it is who we are. Bad news, babes.
02:00:54.100 It is who we have always been, how it was created, how it became the global center of capitalism
02:00:59.980 through enslavement, domination, violence. It may be liberal in the sense that it espouses
02:01:05.220 values of self-determination and individual freedom, but it is a profoundly right-wing
02:01:10.200 history this is actually remarkably consistent for us to be completely honest yeah and we believe
02:01:16.520 ourselves to be better than this because we don't see ourselves clearly we have spent some time
02:01:21.680 today talking about the power of zionist propaganda but the only reason that we feel surprised at all
02:01:29.000 or horrified at all by our ability to commit these national atrocities at home is because our own
02:01:35.780 propaganda has worked too well on us. In conclusion, that is why I believe Palestine
02:01:42.640 is the key. It is what we must be willing to confront. It is what we must be willing to
02:01:47.000 understand, not just if we want to honestly understand our own history, but how we're
02:01:51.380 going to move forward from here. How we respond as a nation to this genocide and the larger
02:01:56.800 question of Palestinian liberation tells us absolutely everything we need to know about
02:02:01.980 the future of right-wing extremism in this country. It is everything. And it's the reason
02:02:06.480 why there's such a violent crackdown on people who are willing to call it what it is publicly,
02:02:11.200 because once that unravels, nothing is safe.
02:02:15.680 First of all, bravo. Standing ovation. I think that in the same way that this is a reminder that
02:02:20.460 we are and have always been a conservative extremist Christian country, like it's embedded
02:02:26.020 in our DNA, our kind of toothless liberalism is also embedded in our DNA. And so, when you talk
02:02:32.300 about, like, where's the Democratic Party? Where's our leader? When is someone just going to come up
02:02:38.700 like Barack Obama and talk about, yes, we can, and then drone strike kids in Yemen? So, that is also
02:02:45.540 very much par for the course with America. Like, you cannot have any sort of, like, neoliberal
02:02:51.660 center-left movement that's going to, like, stand for it. Because all of these theories
02:02:56.600 have always been a little bit toothless. We talked about this in the abortion episode. Like, we
02:03:01.180 again and again fall for this kind of belief that the rights that a few of us have are the rights
02:03:06.580 that all of us have, because this great nation that we live in grants rights to everyone. That's
02:03:12.480 really not the case. And Barry Weiss, if you're still listening to this and taking notes, we need
02:03:17.340 communist revolution. All right, that's it. The episode is over now. The episode is over. And if
02:03:26.160 you are going to come into our DMs with anything other than praise for us being the two smartest
02:03:30.480 women on the planet, our virtual assistants, aka our two cats, are not going to fucking read it
02:03:35.240 because I don't read them. So you're talking to yourself in there, baby. I'm so proud of you
02:03:44.640 tonight to present Gal Gadot.
02:03:46.180 Hello, I'm going to cry.
02:03:48.780 I believe that it's not only our job to entertain,
02:03:52.200 but our duty to inspire and educate for love and respect,
02:03:56.960 standing for those who can stand or speak for themselves.
02:04:01.120 Israel and Palestine have 75 years of ongoing tensions
02:04:03.840 and conflict.
02:04:04.600 It's very complicated.
02:04:05.560 A lot of people have been trying to read into this.
02:04:07.160 The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in reality,
02:04:09.520 it's way more complicated than that.
02:04:11.040 This tiny piece of land is home to possibly
02:04:13.680 the most complex conflict in the world.
02:04:16.220 The irony in this is that I was cast as Wonder Woman,
02:04:20.420 and all of these qualities I looked for, I found in her.
02:04:24.320 She sets a positive example for humanity.
02:04:28.020 She sees wrong that must be made right.
02:04:31.580 The Israel-Palestine conflict is complex.
02:04:34.180 The relationship between Israel and Palestine
02:04:36.520 could be difficult for many overseas to understand.
02:04:39.520 And we will continue, band together, to make strides uniting for equality.
02:04:46.000 Thank you very, very much.
02:04:50.080 Israel is planning to fully take over the Gaza Strip following Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's meeting with the Security Cabinet.
02:04:56.840 This comes despite international pressure for a stop and fighting to ease the economy.
02:05:09.520 be as one.