00:03:11.980Someone to lean on and someone to trust
00:03:16.620Hello and welcome to For the Wild podcast. I'm Ayanna Young. Today we are speaking with
00:03:36.340Adrienne Marie Brown. Adrienne is the author of Emergent Strategy, Shaping Change, Changing
00:03:43.000Worlds, and co-editor of Octavia's Brood, Science Fiction from Social Justice Movements.
00:03:50.300Her upcoming book is Pleasure Activism, The Politics of Feeling Good. She facilitates social
00:03:56.840justice and Black liberation through the Emergent Strategy Ideation Institute. It is on the teaching
00:04:02.840body of Black organizing for leadership and dignity and generative somatics. She and her
00:04:09.140sister co-host how to survive the end of the world podcast and she writes the pleasure dome
00:04:15.160column for bitch magazine hello adrian thank you so much for coming on thank you so much for having
00:04:24.140me oh well i'm so excited to welcome you to for the wild podcast today and i have to say that
00:04:31.780shortly after this interview was scheduled we realized that many of us on the for the wild team
00:04:37.540were already reading Emergent Strategy. So on behalf of all of us, your work is truly a gift
00:04:48.580to this time. Thank you so much. I appreciate that. Tell everyone I said hi. I will. And
00:04:55.400okay. Well, I'd love to begin by talking about the concept of emergence itself.
00:05:03.780okay and i'll just read the definition you share in emergent strategy from nick
00:05:08.760obolensky of complex adaptive leadership quote emergence is the way complex systems and pattern
00:05:16.420arise out of a multiplicity of relatively simple interactions end quote and for me tapping into
00:05:23.420emergence is really enlivening and once i'd done so i began to see it everywhere and i just love
00:05:30.300how it describes patterns both biological and social, and scales up from molecules self-organizing
00:05:38.120into cells all the way to the Earth's climate or our societal structures. It seems that awakening
00:05:45.820into emergence is essentially awakening to our ability as individuals and earthly communities
00:05:52.820to shape the direction of change through small actions.
00:05:57.440So I want to open this conversation by asking you to speak about emergence
00:06:01.660in any way you feel called to in this moment.
00:06:06.060I first came across the ideas of emergence without realizing that's what I was coming across,
00:06:13.300but first seeing it as like, oh, this is a way that change can happen.
00:06:16.840And in the writings of Octavia Butler, who was a black science fiction writer who wrote 12 novels and a collection of short stories, and her protagonists basically had these very different ways of leading than what I had been taught to do or taught to look for or pay attention to.
00:06:35.260They were rarely bombastic, charming, linear, top-down leaders. They were much more often
00:06:43.020highly adaptive, highly interconnected, and interdependent to the point of symbiosis.
00:06:50.380Leaders who were focused on relationship and focused on integrity inside of relationship
00:06:55.340and focused on constantly creating more possibilities. So I got tuned into this and
00:07:02.440started paying attention to it and getting excited because I, I was feeling the limitations of the
00:07:07.640kind of organizing that I was being invited into and trained into. And I, you know, it was really
00:07:13.260good stuff. And I could feel like this is really good stuff if we just want to stop something bad
00:07:19.360from happening, but I'm not sure that this will ever get us to a place where we can turn towards
00:07:24.960what it is we really long for and start to generate it and practice it in our lives. And so something
00:07:31.400about that understanding how ecosystems work and how the rest of our natural world works it's like
00:07:37.300oh if we make the right small moves and lots of us make these right small moves and and get involved
00:07:44.840in these smaller practices we actually can shift the the future and we're not going to be able to
00:07:51.580actually get to a large-scale critical mass unless we begin with small actions before we hopped on
00:07:58.900the call, I was talking with my tax representative. And I want to share this because it feels
00:08:05.180relative. You know, for years, I was a war tax resistor, like, for maybe 12 years of my life.
00:08:12.340And it really felt to me like the kind of small action I'm talking about, like, if I resist this,
00:08:18.440if I refuse to participate in anything that will lead to war, then that'll change the world,
00:08:23.760right and it makes a fine point for me between what is individual action versus what are small
00:08:30.760communal actions and I feel like emergence really focuses on the small communal actions like it's
00:08:35.780not just what can I as an individual do although you do look at yourself as the front line for
00:08:41.140change but because I was acting very individually in my war tax resistance now years later the IRS
00:08:48.040has caught up with me and I don't have community necessarily around me to be like oh we've got you
00:08:52.600will protect you. Here's what we're going to do. And so I'm like, oh, if I was to do this strategy
00:08:57.320again, I would do it very differently. Having learned what I've learned about emergence in
00:09:01.560that time, it's like, what are the ways that communities of people can come together and
00:09:07.040start small divestment processes that actually help to liberate resources from governments that
00:09:12.800are making decisions we don't agree with? And then how do we build that? Because ideally,
00:09:16.640we would be in a place like in this political moment, where we could say we're not going to pay
00:09:21.540into a system that is being led by someone we deeply disagree with who every single day
00:09:26.500is making decisions that dishonor our humanity, right? We're not at that place yet in terms of
00:09:33.180having been practicing at a small scale in order to scale it up. So a big part of emergence also
00:09:39.440that I'll say is the idea of fractals, that fractals exist all throughout the natural world.
00:09:46.560and it's the idea that there's systems that operate from the smallest scale to the largest
00:09:51.980scale. And we have to pay attention to what's happening at the smallest scale, because that's
00:09:57.260what gets replicated and replicated all the way up to the largest scale. I think for social justice
00:10:02.700movements, we have to always be paying attention to what we're practicing at the smallest scale,
00:10:07.020not just what we tell other people to practice or think should be practiced or in some amazing
00:10:13.140future we will practice but like what are we practicing every single day and how is that
00:10:18.280generating futures that align or don't align with what we actually say we want how did you land upon
00:10:27.000juxtaposing emergence with strategy i think it was in a way like a blend with my community
00:10:34.600that i had been working as a facilitator and i'd also had some jobs within movement so i was
00:10:42.540for a while the executive director of a group called the Ruckus Society and had done other
00:10:48.460work before that and then got to be co-director there and then I've been on different boards and
00:10:53.440so I was just in these different spaces and alliances both my own organizational spaces
00:10:59.560and then larger national and international alliances of work and the thing I kept hearing
00:11:06.200all the time was strategy strategy strategy this person is strategic this group is strategic
00:11:12.000and I started to really wonder what people meant by that I grew up in a military household I had
00:11:19.880grown up around this terminology also like what is strategic and you know when I looked it up
00:11:24.660just out of curiosity it was like it just means a plan of action towards a goal I had this like
00:11:29.120kind of aha moment of like oh we're using this word as if it means something different or more
00:11:35.680than it means if we actually want to speak about people being strategic and work that strategic in
00:11:41.740ways that actually align with what we want, then we should articulate what we mean by strategic.
00:11:47.800So then I thought, why don't we call this emergent strategy, strategies that focus on
00:11:53.580the relational and that focus on small scale. I'm still learning what all is possible with
00:11:58.920emergent strategy, honestly. You know, when I approached the book, I was really thinking
00:12:04.080as strategies for facilitation, strategies for bringing people together, for holding and creating
00:12:09.820space with each other, for guiding ourselves in organizational processes and through organizational
00:12:15.980processes that are liberatory. So I was like, okay, these are plans of actions that will get
00:12:21.100us towards a goal of liberation in ways that align with the cooperative aspects of the natural world.
00:12:28.320And one of the things I always try to emphasize is the natural world will support any worldview.
00:12:33.680You know, there's also the top down alpha creatures in nature, right?
00:12:38.420I don't want to misrepresent nature or take anything away from the beautiful complexity
00:12:43.700of nature and be like, everyone's just hunky dory ants getting along.
00:16:43.140I can be in power sometimes in more power or less power. Sometimes I don't have to be
00:16:50.360everyone's equal all the time when they're not. And I also don't have to just continuously be
00:16:55.360in a paradigm where someone, one person holds power who doesn't necessarily earn it or deserve
00:17:01.000it, that we can really be in honest conversations around power and around conflict and around
00:17:06.260tension. So those were some of the things that excited me and that I was seeing witnessed
00:17:11.400when I moved here and then started noticing as I looked around, as I was facilitating,
00:17:17.320as I was going into different spaces, it started to be a measure of like, oh, how do these folks
00:17:21.800recover from change or from difference or from conflict? Like, how do they recover? How do they
00:17:27.640come back to each other? And what does it mean to hold a standard that we come back stronger
00:17:33.640and stronger and stronger rather than we come back more and more compromised?
00:17:39.220we have a strange society Ayana right like we we live in a society where we are conflict avoidant
00:17:47.000but pro-war right I've been thinking about this a lot lately that it's like fight fight fight
00:17:52.180everyone needs a gun everyone needs a weapon but no one actually learns like well how do you
00:17:56.320navigate conflict really well and so that shows up even in our social justice work where we're
00:18:00.540like we're trying to change the world but it's really challenging to actually practice transformative
00:18:05.680justice or restorative justice or anything that's not just straight up punitive power over ways of
00:18:12.600being with each other so all of this stuff is kind of what's swimming in the water of what it takes
00:18:18.480to build those mild deep relationships and to stay in them for the long haul you know we treat each
00:18:24.800other as if there's like an endless amount of people who are down for social justice work
00:18:29.040And we can just like toss anyone out the boat because they, you know, mess up or say the wrong word or, you know, different kinds of things that we hold these standards for.
00:19:12.020You know, I say this sometimes is that there's a lot of folks who are really hurting and
00:19:17.140traumatized and they need some healing before they can even do any movement work, right?
00:19:21.220So I think making distinctions there, it's like, oh, do you need some help?
00:19:24.740Like, let's make sure you get that help.
00:19:26.320And then, oh, do you guys need conflict resolution and some space? Let's make sure you get that. But the last, last, last resort should be exiling someone from movement spaces or exiling each other from community spaces. We need more people, right?
00:19:41.160Like that thing about critical connection matters more than critical mass.
00:19:45.360It doesn't mean that we don't also need critical mass to create change.
00:19:48.660It's just that that critical mass needs to be full of authentic relationships and on authentic sharing of vision.
00:19:55.120And that requires getting in and doing the dirty work of moving through conflict together a lot of times.
00:19:59.820Well, to stay on this topic, because it feels so relevant and so necessary to talk about this critical mass and critical connection and also the epidemic of horizontal hostility and vicious critique that seems so hard to shake from our movement circles.
00:20:20.540and when it comes down to it like you said there aren't that many of us doing this work
00:20:25.740it feels to me that we need to be family and a family that can hold one another through
00:20:31.820difficulties a family that can continue to embrace more and more people as it blossoms and expands
00:20:39.060but not necessarily that like you said everyone needs to work together in the same room in the
00:20:44.740same community, but have some type of loving respect for one another. And I'm wondering
00:20:52.400how you think we can be better at growing deeper relationships through conflict,
00:20:57.480instead of abandoning and demonizing one another when interpersonal fissures arise?
00:21:04.100Well, a couple of thoughts came up as you were sharing just now. One is, I feel some hesitancy
00:21:11.000around the frame of family right because on one side I'm like yes from a very what I think of as
00:21:17.780indigenous wisdom and indigenous rightness worldview that it's all my relations that
00:21:23.700everything on this planet is related and connected to each other in that sense yes family but I think
00:21:29.620when we look at what's happened with the human family so many human families have become kind of
00:21:35.080the primary point place for trauma where trauma happens to us and where we learn to sublimate
00:21:42.340our longings and our desires and our truths, um, for the sake of politeness or for navigating
00:21:49.540people's ignorance or, you know, different things that keep us caught up. So I think one thing is
00:21:54.220we can use the language of family, but then I think we have to be really, really precise around
00:21:59.340what kind of family we mean. As a queer person, I love the language of chosen family. The idea
00:22:06.260that even those people who I was born and have blood relationships with, there's a certain
00:22:11.520element of choosing how deeply I'm going to be engaging with them. I have some family now who
00:22:17.660are very conservative. And while I haven't written them out of my life necessarily,
00:22:23.620I definitely have given myself permission to step back and take a break from engaging with them
00:22:31.520during this period, right? I need to be able to sustain myself and sustain my hope through this
00:22:38.980work. It's really difficult to do that in the face of people who know me and say they love me and
00:22:44.980still make choices that impact my livelihood, my well-being, my freedom, my safety. So, you know,
00:22:51.060I just think all of that complicates the framework of family. And then, right, the contradictions,
00:22:56.860and that's still the goal, or that still needs to be a place we're moving towards.
00:23:00.720So in terms of practices, the number one practice that I recommend to people, and that I've,
00:23:06.040you know, I only recommend practices if I've been in them, right, myself. And the one that I've been
00:23:11.000in, and I recommend to people is really about honesty, growing, or redeveloping our capacity
00:23:17.960to be honest with each other. I think if you have ever spent time around really young children,
00:23:23.980people who are learning to speak and learning to communicate, learning to express what they want
00:23:30.640and don't want and their boundaries and their needs, there's so much honesty there that we
00:23:35.620get taken aback. We're like, oh my gosh, that child just said, you're fat. I've had children0.96
00:23:41.560look at me and be like, you're fat. And I'm like, wow, that's kind of amazing though that you're
00:23:45.460just saying like what people are thinking when they look at me um but maybe not saying and and
00:23:51.500then being able to be in a right relationship with a child around that right that's like yeah i am
00:23:55.220fat i feel great in my body right and actually go down that path together but it's like we start
00:24:00.720from truth and we keep walking along the path of truth as adults we get trained away from that
00:24:06.480truth in all these different ways a lot of it is in the name of kindness or politeness we're like
00:24:12.560don't make anyone uncomfortable so don't tell someone if you don't like their food right just
00:24:18.280eat it suffer through it it's your grandma's pie whatever it is then all of a sudden you find
00:24:22.800yourself kind of down that river of having practiced being polite and putting the politeness
00:24:30.540and not hurting other people's feelings ahead of your own truth so many times that you might even
00:24:35.300lose track of what's true for you you might even lose track of the fact that you could just say
00:24:40.300that, right? You could just say that. And there's even ways, compassionate, kind, honest ways to
00:24:46.060speak truth to people. I experienced it as a pretty American thing, a U.S. thing, although
00:24:51.560the U.S. and Canada thing. So there's this, you know, niceness that can get in the way of
00:24:57.400authenticity. And so I've been in a practice with several friends of let's be really authentic with
00:25:03.920each other. Let's be a thousand percent honest. And I'm going to go out of my way to be honest
00:25:09.480with you, particularly around things that might cause me shame or might cause me to shrink myself
00:25:16.720in some way or to feel like this is not me or I don't want to be associated with this.
00:25:22.260And each time I cross one of those lines and I'm like, here's the thing I don't want to say
00:25:27.720that's true. It blows my mind to see, A, how that gets received. People respond pretty well
00:25:35.880to honesty. I think people are hungry for honesty. And I think that it's a learning
00:25:41.360curve, like learning how to be honest, where it's like, I'm not just spouting out anything
00:25:45.640that comes to mind. I'm being honest in order to attend to my needs and in order to be whole
00:25:51.720in myself and understand what's happening with myself. So that's one of the first practices,
00:25:57.220because at the root, so often conflict is about people not saying what they really wanted or
00:26:03.960needed or what was really happening in a moment and letting something fester. And once something
00:26:09.160festers, it's so much worse than it was when it first happened. Most of the time, it's like
00:26:13.540three years ago, you said that you thought I was selfish. And like that thing just lingers and
00:26:18.900it's powerful, right? Instead of in the moment being like, actually, I contest that. I don't
00:26:23.840think that that's true. Or I want to understand where you're coming from or any number of
00:26:27.240conversations you can have in real time. So that would be the first thing.
00:26:30.620what an incredible insight that in so many ways we've been conditioned out of even knowing our
00:26:38.060own truth because we've been cut off from our intuition and our instinct even on that deep of
00:26:44.980a level yeah and it's not accidental right it's capitalism you know I always say that it's like
00:26:50.840there's no accident like if you cut people off from their own truth then you can fill them with
00:26:55.920any desire. And if you can fill them with any desire, then you can fill them with a desire to
00:27:00.720work for you, pay into your system, participate in things that are oppressive to them. You can do a
00:27:09.000lot once you have, you know, sort of disconnected people from their truth. So, so much of the work
00:27:15.040is like, oh, how do I reconnect people to their truth, to liberate them into choice and agency?
00:27:22.400There's so many more things that we have agency over that we don't remember or don't think that we have choice over, right?