00:00:00.240Hello and welcome to For the Wild podcast. I'm Ayanna Young. Today we are speaking with Antonia Estela Perez.
00:00:10.660The communities that are often most in connection to the plants, whether or not they realize it or not, are communities of color.
00:00:22.000Antonia Estela Perez grows medicine, gardens, and networks0.94
00:00:27.860that work to interrupt anthropocentric, individualistic, separatist socialization
00:00:33.400and bring folks into a deeper awareness of their ecological family and belonging.
00:00:38.720They are first-gen, born and raised on Lenape territory in New York City
00:00:42.760and descended from the Mapuche people of Chile.
00:00:45.440They have cultivated a deep relationship with their plant relatives since a very young age
00:00:50.440And their passion for open source pedagogy founded the inclusive healing, learning, and collaborative space, Urban Kuda, along with its medicinal product line.
00:01:01.660Well, Antonia, thank you so much for being with us today and having this grounding conversation that we're about to dive into.
00:01:13.160I'm really looking forward to exploring with you and learning more about your work.
00:01:19.300it's an honor to be here. Awesome. So to start off, I want to ask for listeners who are unfamiliar
00:01:27.880with your work with Urban Kura, if you could speak a bit on your offerings and mission,
00:01:35.200and maybe as part of that, share a bit about your own spiritual and decolonial journey in relation
00:01:40.860to this work? Absolutely. So Urban Cura is an organization that started about five or so years
00:01:51.540ago. And it comes out of my own personal journey, growing up in New York City, being first generation.
00:02:01.780my parents are from chile and growing up here i was always interested in understanding
00:02:10.840my story and relationship to this place and understanding why i ended up here and
00:02:18.160growing up when i would return to chile there was always the question
00:02:21.920are you do you feel more chilean or gringa and there was this constant uh inner dialogue and
00:02:30.800questioning within myself in regards to these questions and understanding why my parents ended
00:02:40.000up on these lands which was due to a us-backed coup on september 11 1973 which caused my parents
00:02:50.640the need to leave chile due to being part of the communist party so long response towards
00:03:00.800And my relationship to place was influenced by both my relationship to my motherland, Chile, and all the stories that I heard of the mountains and land there and my parents, both of my parents' relationship to land.
00:03:21.300And I think that inspired them as they were on these lands to begin to relate to the land that they were now inhabiting and bring my brother and I towards building that sensitivity that they grew up with.
00:03:37.780so they would bring us out of the city and to the forest and my mom even if she didn't know
00:03:46.920the plants that she was harvesting for these bouquets that she would adorn the house with0.82
00:03:51.560she was harvesting these plants that I now harvest like goldenrod and queen anne's lace and
00:03:58.880there was that beauty and relationship to the land and the plants that we were living on
00:04:06.600and as i i would say when i was in middle school i got really interested in wanting to know the
00:04:15.000plants that were growing around me in with more more intimacy and so i would go on plant walks
00:04:21.900with my mom my and my my mom's friends that were gardeners and go to the botanical garden
00:04:30.180and identify these plants and my mom gifted me a book that was about plants and their medicinal
00:04:39.020properties so I would learn to identify a plant and then go back to the book and see what what
00:04:44.220are that plant's properties and so I got really excited and curious and just began opening my
00:04:52.300eyes and relationship to New York City and the surroundings in such a different way where
00:04:59.880I was no longer just seeing a sea of green but I was seeing my new friends and I would
00:05:06.960even if I was in a car I could say oh that's a maple that's an ash or that's probably
00:05:12.700burdock or yellow duck that's growing on the side of the road so throughout high school and college
00:05:21.680I kept just building upon these skills of intimacy with land and feeling that it was so essential
00:05:29.400towards understanding and orienting myself to land and place in the world and from there in in high
00:05:40.720school uh starting clubs like focused on teaching my classmates how to make chapstick or their own
00:05:50.500deodorant and in in that moment in my life it was uh i i think i was looking at this work from
00:05:59.020a place like very anti-capitalist uh questioning consumerism especially growing up in new york
00:06:06.060being like well why why can't we make the things that we consume or what would shift if we
00:06:11.500if we made these things ourselves and we didn't need to depend on buying them at the supermarket
00:06:17.880and also when we make things ourselves we know the ingredients behind them so that evolved into
00:06:23.360college wanting to know more and now I was in at Bard College and spending more time in the woods
00:06:32.120and I had this whole idea of like I want to learn everything that I need to know for the
00:06:37.640apocalypse so need to know more about plants and cooking and ovens and shelter building and fire
00:06:47.240making and I wanted to not just learn this from myself but bring my community with me
00:06:53.360And upon returning to New York after college, I felt this work can continue and that work will look like urban kuda.
00:07:04.380And so it started hosting all these workshops in my living room and other friends' living rooms and city parks and bringing forth these conversations and these opportunities to connect with the plants and collectively begin orienting ourselves to the environment that we live in.
00:07:29.700So that would be my response, but perhaps I could also share the Urban Kura mission statement as well.
00:08:10.360Through Urban Kura, we seek to create access to ancestral wisdom, both through the rematriation
00:08:15.760of indigenous lifeways and also through remembrance and reclamation of how to live in solidarity
00:08:21.920with the earth, with our human and more than human king. We believe this knowledge puts us on the
00:08:28.340path to healing by remembering what it means to be in direct and balanced relationship to the plants
00:08:34.360and more than human beings that cohabitate with us on the land. We understand this work of
00:08:40.900remembrance and reclamation to be decolonizing and abolition work. This work is in service to
00:08:47.480dismantling white supremacy, settler colonial logics, transphobia, ableism, homophobia,
00:08:54.340and human supremacy, wherever it lives in us and within our communities.
00:08:59.660Our educational offerings of knowledge shares and immersions provide a forum for exploring
00:09:05.520of healing traditions, practices, and relationships from diverse cultural and ecological contexts,
00:09:12.840With content ranging from demonstration of applied skills and preparation of foods and remedies to people's histories and cosmologies, all presented as interwoven diasporic legacies, we prioritize and center Black, Indigenous, people of color, as well as queer and trans facilitators and participants.
00:09:33.760thank you so much for reading that that was really just
00:09:41.120nice to hear all of the thought and care you put behind your work
00:09:48.200and I would also love to to name that this work has been not just my own thinking and work but
00:09:58.280I'm currently in collaboration with M. McCann and my brother, Sebastian Perez. And I also
00:10:06.300give gratitude to everyone who has facilitated with Urban Cura, as well as all of
00:10:14.900my own teachers that have supported me in deepening my thinking around this work.
00:10:21.860thank you for naming them because yeah we can't do any of this work alone and it takes
00:10:31.380so many relationships and support systems and it's nice to be reminded of that
00:10:38.280i am wondering how can learning the stories of plants help us to fortify our understanding of
00:10:50.240the interconnectedness of plants and people in terms of colonization or exploitation and
00:10:56.380the present day global food economy? What is the impact of learning these stories on
00:11:02.640our collective imagination? This is a question that I ask myself all the time,
00:11:10.180and I don't have a clear answer except my current thoughts around this. But it's definitely a
00:11:19.780continued exploration and a lot of study that I'm inspired to continue doing something that I
00:11:28.560currently think about in terms of the global food economy just going to the supermarket and seeing
00:11:35.620all these plants that are there but their presence there is as a commodity
00:11:41.660And I think that when we begin to look at these plants that are at the supermarket, for example, a banana, or even the white sugar in that paper bag, or the coffee that's also being sold in these different packages.
00:12:05.440and we think where where not just where do these are these plants being grown but where did they
00:12:14.160originally come from and what were what were the human plant relationships that existed and I think
00:12:21.920that there are two parallel histories or many parallel histories happening so when I'm thinking
00:12:28.920of these plant stories, I want to personally learn the story of this plant pre-colonization,
00:12:36.040pre-exploitation. Where were they geographically growing? What were the ways that they migrated
00:12:42.800either through humans or animals in a way that wasn't necessarily
00:12:50.060rooted in violence and capital? And then there's that other parallel story of the plant that is
00:12:58.900rooted in that colonial context that I think is so important to understand because our current
00:13:06.000economy and food, the foods that we eat, have been shaped by these plants. How certain countries'
00:13:16.720present-day ecologies and economy exist is because of the cash crops that were grown on those lands.
00:13:26.500I think I'm thinking of the Caribbean or Bahia in Brazil or Equalor is how the ecologies of these lands have been shaped by cash crops and their economies.
00:13:44.520and so I think learning these plant stories help orient us to again to why things are the way that
00:13:53.000they are and also help us to to take responsibility for how we're going to continue to relate to these
00:14:02.080plants not just as a commodity or transform our relationship to these plants beyond being a
00:14:09.720commodity and help us rethink as we be as we're doing this decolonial work how are we still
00:14:17.200influenced by that colonial legacy in our consumption and our interaction with these
00:14:23.780plants and i think it's hard for us because we so many of us have grown grown up going to the
00:14:30.860supermarket to receive our nourishment to think of these beings as beings and as plants that
00:14:39.760are being grown by by certain geographies landscapes and peoples and so much of the
00:14:49.140colonial legacy around labor that can of exploitative labor continues to exist in the
00:14:56.840production of these plants, thinking coffee, sugar, bananas. So I think those are two really
00:15:06.020important reasons to understand these stories. And in terms of understanding that more ethnobotanical
00:15:16.320story, pre-colonization, it helps us to bring reverence to these plants that have been so
00:15:25.100distorted because of colonization and for me I think it also brings softness and empathy and
00:15:33.980also opens up a whole well of grief when I think of these plants in relationship with
00:15:41.700their human caretakers I think of maize I remember there was a moment even though I
00:15:47.780when I would go visit my family in Chile we would eat maize and it was a huge it's a huge part of
00:15:54.520our culture when I was in the United States on Turtle Island I would think of maize as corn and
00:16:02.400think of this plant as like not even as a plant but just as this product that was so problematic
00:16:07.980and now I've through my learnings and my travels I've come to a different position and
00:16:17.000relationship to this plant where I see how this plant has undergone so much violence and I always
00:16:26.060think how the ways in which these plants have experienced so much tragedy and violence and
00:16:36.220that same violence has been committed to the peoples that were in original relationship
00:19:27.900So I want to uplift that reality as well
00:19:33.100that there continue to be keepers of those wisdoms
00:19:37.620and relationships with plants that have been,
00:19:41.460that have also experienced such deep exploitation.
00:19:46.460Mm-hmm. Yeah. Oh, thank you for those reminders. The shadow sides are so real, but of course the systems of power want us to be completely forgetful of that. And yeah, I appreciate that.
00:20:08.120And yeah, I'm just wondering if you could also speak a bit on dismantling the mythology that Black and Indigenous peoples and people of color residing in urban areas are disconnected from the natural world by virtue of their localities.
00:20:25.880And how does the practice of plant identification subvert this myth?
00:20:32.060I want to begin with saying we've always turned to the plants.
00:20:35.980I think that part of this mythology comes as a continued tool of colonization to separate us from ourselves and the land.
00:20:52.520Because by being in relationship to ourselves in the land, there's power and there's recognition, there's that connection and that intimacy that supports us in knowing that we can survive and that we are in such deep relationship with the land that the land can provide us with the things and sustenance that we need.
00:21:21.840the relationship not just in in terms of sustenance but also with spirituality and culture
00:21:28.900and i would say from my experience in new york city the communities that are often most in in
00:21:40.620connection to the plants whether or not they realize it or not are communities of color
00:21:47.460oftentimes because they may be first generation or second or third generation but they still
00:21:55.660witness their aunties or grandmothers or mothers or uncles in relationship to their plants whether
00:22:03.640it's just the house plants or making a strong ginger tea for when they're sick
00:22:09.420or going to the botanica to get roof or olympia and perhaps it's not always
00:22:18.420that relationship isn't always claimed as i'm in relationship to the land or
00:22:27.020i have this connection it's just part of
00:22:32.940part of their life um but what's interesting is when i have in the past when i've done these
00:22:41.800plant walks in the city especially with youth and even some adults will say i don't know anything
00:22:49.300about plants or i don't have a connection to plants and then we start having these conversations and
00:22:54.540all these memories come up memories oh yes my grandma talks to the plants or i remember when
00:23:00.840I was sick and my mom would make this garlic ginger honey tea and it's so beautiful to see
00:23:11.360and witness in in these physical spaces how through conversation through beginning to
00:23:19.520identify plants all these memories and feelings will come up and that remembrance
00:23:27.160brings them not just in connection to that memory but also to their ancestors to where their
00:23:39.280ancestors came from whether that was on the island Dominican Republic or also known as
00:23:46.560Quisqueya or Puerto Rico or Buriquen or Ecuador and it's such an emotional moment for me and I
00:23:56.880thing for everybody because they begin to see that as important and valuable knowledge
00:24:07.620that perhaps in some moment was told to them or uh or seen as something that isn't important or
00:24:19.980something that's what you need to let go of as you're coming onto these new lands that
00:24:26.820this kind of ancestral wisdom or survival knowledge is no longer relevant or isn't relevant
00:24:49.980Mira a luz de estrellos verdes, misterios respirar.
00:25:09.920Voy a fluir en paz, en camino a tu soñar.
00:25:54.360yeah just hearing you speak is reminding me of all of the plants and it's spring and
00:26:13.700like i'm feeling them coming back through your voice and just looking outside and
00:26:18.380coming out of winter feeling a bit lonely for them again and how many reminders they
00:26:26.660offer us just just want you to know that you're really awakening my plant love again not that it
00:26:35.660ever went away but you know in the in the heart of winter there's other loves to connect with
00:26:42.400and but I'm starting to smell them and see them again and yeah so something that that you just
00:26:50.300said of like remembering like we're not alone I think that that the plants offer that that gift
00:27:00.220that we're not alone and in the city deepening relationship is so important I was thinking about
00:27:07.840this with my brother yesterday how we have while living in the city you could be surrounded by
00:27:16.640all these people and be in such close proximity yet we don't know each other's names we're not
00:27:24.520interacting we're moving so quickly through space and being driven by our minds and our economy
00:27:33.060and competition and we're not slowing down and we're not taking the time to turn to the person
00:27:41.080we're sitting next to on the subway and ask their name or their story I hold that as a practice when
00:27:48.620when when I was younger and every time I'm in the city is how can I move a little bit more slowly
00:27:55.560so that i can be present to my human and more than human kin and i think this is a problem
00:28:03.760that doesn't just exist in urban environments it's just a product of of capitalism uh and in
00:28:12.080our thinking that we feel we need to be moving so fast and not waste time and we lose our connection
00:28:20.700to ourselves and our and our and our heart and our ability to soften and really think about
00:28:28.140our relationship between all the life that is around us
00:28:34.700absolutely yeah that slowing down is so necessary and
00:28:45.500oh wow there's an eagle that just flew by my window and they are
00:28:51.200there i don't know what it's called when they do the noise they're doing the call the eagle
00:28:58.620call i'm like what right now of course wow that was just the timing of that um i i want to ask
00:29:09.700a question on how you navigate the decolonial or pre-colonial third space. How do those of us
00:29:18.340actively working to decolonize begin to know our ancestral practices and reconnect without
00:29:24.600culturally appropriating or participating in ways that are harmful to other cultures?
00:29:34.540And this is a question I've asked a number of people on the podcast because I think that
00:29:38.960I think that a lot of us have good intentions and I think we of course can be forgiven when we
00:29:47.440step out of boundaries but just yeah your thoughts on how do we search and long for
00:29:57.180these connections in a good way I think we begin with ourselves we begin with asking
00:30:14.300ourselves the the questions that we've been asking for our time together but asking those
00:30:23.460questions of where do I come from which can often be a very complicated question so by no means do
00:30:33.100I mean to say like that that's that's necessarily a question that's going to point us in a clear
00:30:41.040direction. But I think it's a starting point that can also lead us to really grief-filled stories
00:30:54.780and really violent stories. And I think beginning to build relationship with the land that we're on
00:31:04.440And learning those stories that often hold violent and grief-filled stories, I see all of these as mirrors of the tragedy that has occurred because of colonization throughout the world.
00:31:24.040But from which the context in which I'm speaking from is my relationship between North and South America that has many similar histories in the ways that colonization has played out.
00:31:40.900And of course, always very specific to those places and communities that colonization impacted.
00:31:48.300But I think beginning from that place and seeing what comes from there, maybe it is a connection or some answer or symbol comes through of a land that we do have relationship to and going there if we can.
00:32:12.360Or maybe it's asking our grandparents or oldest living relative, learning from them and learning their stories of how they ended up in the lands that they're in now.
00:32:26.740And so speaking from my own journey, my search to understand myself and how I've ended up here on this land, being Lenapehoking, New York,
00:32:45.360it's brought me to return again and again to to chile and to travel throughout central and
00:32:55.280south america where i continuously learn the relationships that exist between
00:33:05.020all throughout central and south america in terms of indigenous wisdoms
00:33:09.640in terms of the foods that are eaten and the relationship that exists between the people and these plants is so similar.
00:33:26.140And it makes me think how, of course, there's all these similarities.
00:33:30.060There are all these similarities between the plants, maize, tobacco, potatoes, amaranth, throughout North and South America, because these trade routes existed.
00:33:45.060existed and there was a whole civilization of millions of people that were on these lands
00:33:51.300pre-colonization that had their own forms of agriculture and stewarding of the land and
00:33:59.880animal tending and it it fills me with so much excitement to think about all these pathways
00:34:11.320of connection that existed on these lands and how part of my work right now my internal and
00:34:24.700my personal work is to to learn these pathways and to learn how I can become more present to
00:34:35.720those pathways within the land that I'm living in?
00:34:40.360And how can I become more intimate in the land that I'm living on?
00:34:45.280How can I build and deepen respect to the communities on the lands that I live in?
00:34:58.080To our elders who teach us of our creation and our past,
00:35:02.520so we may preserve Mother Earth for ancestors yet to come.
00:50:32.180And when thinking of, back to the question of intimacy, how I'm thinking of deepening
00:50:39.020intimacy in my life right now to the land is how am I walking on the lands that I move through and
00:50:51.100how can I walk through these paths knowing what knowing how to feed myself and
00:51:02.060knowing and being so comfortable and knowledgeable of these paths or where I'm
00:51:10.600oriented that I'm not getting lost. And I think it's difficult to compare,
00:51:18.660even though the Amazon is under great threat, that there are still certain
00:51:23.660lands where you can walk for days without having a fracturing of that land.
00:51:32.060um but so i'm thinking a lot about how to currently i'm living upstate new york
00:51:38.640um how to sewer the land in a way where i am in this big where all of that is my home and
00:51:49.560where there's all this abundance of food as i'm walking through the forest and wherever i i walk
00:51:56.640I know my way back home so thinking of in terms of of plants that I've have been developing
00:52:06.260relationship to from from a more ancestral perspective I would say is cacao and probably
00:52:16.180my first relationship with cacao in its commodified form was some chocolate bar probably like Twix
00:52:25.200because i used to love that when i was in when i was allowed to eat uh candy so probably middle
00:52:33.140school um but being able to be in relationship to the plant that where chocolate is transformed from
00:52:45.440and to see the many varieties of cacao that exists types of cacaos that aren't made
00:52:53.400into or extracted for to make chocolate and to be able to to become more intimate with the tree
00:53:01.640and to be intimate with the fruit itself not just the seed which is then used to make chocolate
00:53:09.640i currently have the desire to deepen intimacy with all these plants that have been commodified
00:53:20.580um like as i've mentioned cacao bananas mice um and natto indigo and i want to understand
00:53:33.420more deeply what these plants look like in their in their true form what do they look like when
00:53:39.460they're growing on on trees or um and also learning how to prepare them in their traditional
00:53:46.680So I've had the opportunity to learn how to toast cacao seeds, grind them on a metate, or sorry, first toast them on a comal, grind them on the metate, and have had the same opportunity with maize, both learning how to nixtamalize corn or maize, growing it, harvesting it.
00:54:16.680nixtamalizing, grinding it, preparing it on a comal, or umitas, and learning many different
00:54:27.700ways in which to prepare, prepare maÃz. And similarly with tobacco, last year, seeded
00:54:35.360about seven different varieties of tobacco and about 400 tobacco plants. And so learning
00:54:43.100about how these these plants grow uh how they are how they've been prepared traditionally
00:54:51.580and rethinking especially tobacco and and coca these plants that have been so demonized
00:55:01.280in what ways are they medicine and in what ways are they culturally and spiritually important
00:55:09.180for many cultures and yeah i think about that as well with with sugarcane in its unprocessed form
00:55:20.340it's so medicinal and when i've i've been in thailand see sugarcane everywhere and
00:55:28.020people drinking the juice and it's huge part of thai um thai traditional medicine
00:55:36.760so those are those are the plants some of which can grow here in the northeast many of them that
00:55:47.220can't but that i'm in in a continued um journey to to deepen relationship with
00:55:56.400hmm oh antonia thank you so much for sharing so much wisdom but also personal
00:56:06.060insights into your world it was really special to hear so much of what you shared and yeah i just
00:56:15.480appreciate the time with you and i'm definitely feeling the urge to go outside and look for all
00:56:22.360of the plant kin that are starting to spring up here and welcome them back