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00:00:27.080Hey for the wild community, Ayanna here. Before we begin this episode, I want to take a moment
00:00:34.900to thank our friends at Mountain Rose Herbs for supporting this podcast. Some of you may know that
00:00:40.600my journey with the show, which used to be called Unlearn and Rewild, started with my awakening to
00:00:46.260the plant world through herbalism and my first plant teacher, the late Cascade Anderson Geller.
00:00:52.500So it feels close to my heart that seven years later, Mountain Rose is by our side.
00:00:58.400Mountain Rose Herbs offers high-quality, organic, and sustainably harvested herbs, spices, teas, essential oils, and botanical goods.
00:01:07.480Beginning in 1987, Mountain Rose Herbs made it their mission to provide plant lovers with exceptional organic botanicals harvested with the utmost respect for the places they grow and the people who grow them.
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00:06:04.120It seems in history it's cyclical, and sometimes it was the church that were running things,
00:06:10.840and other times it was the Inquisition, or in India sometimes it would be the merchant class.
00:06:18.020And I have a degree in oriental philosophy, so I always come back to that when I'm thinking about our contemporary times, how just merchants, coins, merchandising, more, more, more money, exponential growth.
00:06:30.700It's a crock, but it's a meme of our lives.
00:06:34.180And yet, on the other hand, if you take any group of kids to the beach when they're four or five, they all make art, even though their parents probably don't even recognize it as art.
00:06:44.060because the parents are up there sitting on the blanket, you know,
00:06:47.100talking to each other and eating chips and thinking about their own daily struggles.
00:06:51.940But here are all these kids, and they're using their imaginations,
00:06:55.380and they're making pictures, and they're dancing, and nobody told them how.
00:12:14.520And the big wheels turn around and around
00:12:17.040Little wheels spin and spin, big wheel, turn round and round
00:12:20.940Merry Christmas, jingle bells, Christ is born and the devil's in hell
00:12:33.840Hearts they shrink, pockets swell, everybody know and nobody tell
00:12:38.080Little wheels spin and spin, big wheel, turn round and round
00:12:42.680Little wheels spin and spin, big wheel, turn round and round
00:12:46.840Oh, the sins of Caesar's men, cry the pious citizens
00:12:51.000Petty thieves, the five and tens, and the big wheel turn round, round0.86
00:12:55.560Little wheels spin and spin, big wheel turn round and round0.67
00:13:00.080Little wheels spin and spin, big wheel turn round and round
00:13:04.180Blame the angels, blame the fates, blame the Jews or your sister Kate
00:13:08.260Teach your children who to hate, and the big wheel turn round, round
00:13:12.660Little Wheel, spin and spin, Big Wheel, turn around, around
00:13:17.320Little Wheel, spin and spin, Big Wheel, turn around and around0.97
00:13:21.160Turn your back on weeds you've hold, Silly sinful sins you've sowed0.99
00:13:25.340Add your straw to the camel's load, Pray like hell when the world explode0.99
00:13:29.740Little Wheel, spin and spin, Big Wheel, turn around and around
00:13:34.320Little Wheel, spin and spin, Big Wheel, turn around and around0.98
00:13:38.360Swing you girl, fiddly say, Later on the pipe or pay0.91
00:13:42.340Do-si-do, swing and sway, dead will dance on judgment day0.96
00:13:46.860Little wheel, spin and spin, big wheel, turn around and around
00:14:12.340I've heard your excitement about this current movement towards global awareness.
00:14:25.120When you came out with the song, Now That the Buffalo Are Gone in 1964, and My Country, Tis of Thy People You're Dying, in 1966, it was shocking.
00:14:35.740It was shocking not only because you were speaking about the genocide of indigenous people that was being ignored and hidden from the mainstream, but speaking out as an indigenous person and a woman nonetheless was unheard of.
00:14:48.240So even though there is this growing awareness that Native Americans were murdered, and their land stolen, and their children stolen from them and sent away to residential schools, there are still injustices burdening Native communities today.
00:15:03.300For example, the uranium mining, or the tar sands in Alberta, Canada.
00:15:07.900What are some tangible solutions towards justice for Native people?
00:15:12.060And how do people of different races work through intergenerational trauma
00:15:16.200and become allies towards a restorative future?
00:15:19.880Wow, that was kind of a bunch of questions.
00:15:21.660They were all good. I don't know where to start.
00:15:24.140No, good questions. Good questions. Very good.
00:15:27.100I would agree with you, you know, in saying that awareness alone about Native issues isn't enough.
00:15:34.580There's a lot that we can do, but I don't think that it's the kind of what you can do that your parents and teachers would give you as an assignment, so I'm not going to do that, because I think each person's life is different, and I think every day we have an opportunity to make something better, and if you're thinking about it like that, it automatically crosses racial lines anyway, because if you're making things better, in my opinion, you're making things better for everybody.
00:16:03.480If you make things better for aboriginal people, you're basically on the level of fairness and correcting injustice.
00:17:02.840And so just the idea of communicating as an artist to the whole wide world,
00:17:08.280you do it in a way that's very much a parallel to think globally, act locally.
00:17:14.780And what I try to do is everything I can when something comes up.
00:17:19.640You know, I try to be able to, you know, I see someplace that needs a check or that needs some money or needs some advice or different needs come up every day and you address them as you can.
00:17:33.720But as a singer in a big concert or a global person writing something that I want to be kind of like a folk song in that it's going to last for generations and cross language barriers and country barriers, actually I'm singing or writing for the individual in each person.
00:19:42.960You know, some of the questions that you're asking, it kind of all can go back to the doctrine of discovery.
00:19:49.460And I'm with a lot of non-Indian people with good hearts who ask, how could my ancestors ever have done this?
00:19:57.420And they feel terribly guilty and quite challenged and confused as to how it could have happened.
00:20:04.780And if you go back to the Doctrine of Discovery, the Doctrine of Discovery was put together in the 15th century with several overdubs by several popes, but it was done during the Inquisition.
00:20:17.840I mean, that's a very important point.
00:20:20.640The indigenous people of the world were discovered by colonials during the Inquisition.
00:20:27.820Do you realize what white people were doing to white people in those days?
00:20:30.960So for me, it's a very informative and somewhat comforting, in a funny way, thought to realize that the cruelties of the 15th century that came around the globe and wiped out indigenous people legally because they had not already been Christianized by some Christian power.0.57
00:20:56.460The Doctrine of Discovery said that if European explorers were exploring and came across a piece of land that was inhabited,0.62
00:21:04.780that if the people were not Christian, they were not supposed to be treated as human.
00:21:08.480They were supposed to be enslaved or destroyed or converted.
00:21:15.380But in any case, the racket said that they were to be controlled and exploited by the people who were running the church,
00:21:25.600that was Christendom. Christendom is the racket that racketeers make out of, you know, the
00:21:33.220teachings of Jesus. It has nothing to do with the teachings of Jesus. It's just another racket,
00:21:36.620and it's been going on since before the Old Testament. And that's what happened to Indigenous1.00
00:21:41.160people. So if we remember that the doctrine of discovery is still in effect in both the United
00:21:49.460States and Canada. And Johnson v. McIntosh, which is a law, it has been quoted during the last 10
00:21:58.620years. So don't think that the doctrine of discovery, which gives colonialism from Europe
00:22:04.440the legal upper hand to enslave, to exploit, to extract natural resources, everything,0.99
00:22:11.960it's all based in this stupid thing that needs to be expunged. So, you know, of course, we're0.99
00:22:17.760working. We're hoping that Pope Francis might be the one to finally expunge this. But who knows
00:22:23.460whether it happens or not. The good news about the bad news is that more people are starting to
00:22:29.200understand the position of indigenous people throughout the world because we're exposing
00:22:35.400the doctrine of discovery to ordinary moms and pops. And it helps to answer that question,
00:22:41.640how could my ancestors have done that? They were forced to do it. Henry VIII was making business
00:22:46.900deals with the church at the same time as the Doctrine of Discovery. He went along with the0.97
00:22:52.680Doctrine of Discovery because it was a business deal for him. He had to seem as though he were
00:22:57.880on the side of the political church at the time. So in the laws of the Doctrine of Discovery was
00:23:04.600very powerful in Spain, in Italy, in the Netherlands, in France, in Portugal, and in
00:23:13.300England. And those were the laws that were operative when Columbus was out sailing the
00:23:20.840ocean blue and Cabot and Cartier and the rest of them were claiming indigenous land for the crowns
00:23:27.740and churches of Europe. So I think that if people know that, there's a lot of forgiveness and
00:23:32.820understanding of just the boneheadedness and the racketeering of those faraway times. And it also
00:23:39.080gives people somewhere to go with it let's do away with the doctrine of discovery let's discuss it
00:23:44.080let's let's let's see some eyebrows go up oh i never knew that you know to me it's all good
00:23:50.160now that your big eyes are finally opened
00:23:54.800now that you're wondering how must they feel meaning them that you've chased across america's
00:24:05.440movie screens. Now that you're wondering, how can it be real that the ones you've called
00:24:15.620colorful, noble, and proud in your school propaganda, they starve in their splendor.
00:24:25.580You've asked for my comment, I simply will render
00:24:31.480My country, tis of thy people, you're dying
00:24:46.060Now that the long houses breed superstition
00:24:51.600You force us to send our toddlers away to your schools where they're taught to despise their traditions, forbid them their languages, then further say that American history really began.0.72
00:25:14.560When Columbus sets sail out of Europe and stress that the nation of leeches that's conquered this land are the biggest and bravest and boldest and best.
00:25:31.120And yet where in your history books is the tale
00:25:36.540Of the genocide basic to this country's birth
00:25:41.720Of the preachers who lied, how the Bill of Rights failed
00:25:47.340How a nation of patriots returned to their earth
00:25:52.740And where will it tell of the Liberty Bell
00:31:51.440And with Lyndon Johnson, who was a Democrat, and Richard Nixon, who was a Republican, each of them had guys in the back room making nasty phone calls.
00:37:06.960many well-meaning non-native people romanticize indigeneity i heard an interview that you once
00:37:16.420said that people wanted you to come on stage as some pocahontas figure earlier in your career
00:37:21.440but you have shattered a one-dimensional perception of yourself and embody so many
00:37:28.280dimensions as artist musician teacher philosopher activist farmer so in these times of great
00:37:36.720displacement, whether from land or ancestry, what does it mean to be indigenous in today's
00:37:42.980world? And do you think that people can grow to be indigenous to land that they don't historically
00:37:49.000come from? I think people can become something like indigenous, but no, I don't know. You know,
00:37:56.060I think we're kind of stretching the definition of indigenous a little too far. We need a different
00:38:01.500word and I can't come up with it right now. I think that you can become effective and you
00:38:05.380could become a supporter of the indigenous people who happened to come from there but you know there
00:38:10.940are a lot of ramifications to identity including an indigenous identity i mean if you marry an
00:38:18.620indigenous person and you know you've been married and raising a family for 40 years you're pretty
00:38:24.240much a member of the group so so i'm not going to worry about the definition so much truly
00:38:30.360indigenous people who come from colonialized nations. I mean, now we're starting to define
00:38:37.400it a little more, you know, truly indigenous, you know, like aboriginal people from Australia
00:38:42.500who are unfortunately sitting on the only land to which they have title and it has uranium.0.96
00:38:48.920I mean, they're screwed, you know, because they're indigenous. Now, if they had grown up in families,0.97
00:38:55.500Because in colonialized families, how you grow up is very, very important as to your worldview and your effectiveness in the world, in both show business and what we're talking about now, you know, contemporary issues of indigeneity.0.54
00:39:11.560Because, like, when I first went to Greenwich Village, I had never met a businessman.0.93
00:41:19.540And yet our reserves in Canada, especially in my own family, the people who've stayed on the reserves are very, very dear to us.
00:41:27.440They haven't had travel, and we have, but they have had community life in a very special way, too, which, you know, hopefully they share with us.
00:44:47.480And I'm wondering, because of your connection to your ancestral cosmology and beliefs, and because you studied Eastern philosophy, I'm wondering what are some of the most powerful spiritual wisdoms or takeaways that help guide you to live your life so fully?
00:45:02.440You know, there's not one single thing that I would mention. Oriental philosophy, what it got me was a big smile, because I was so thrilled to know that other people besides myself loved the Creator.
00:45:20.160When I discovered Oriental philosophy, it showed me that minds were greater than what I was finding in my own little neighborhood.
00:45:28.840I found Oriental philosophy when I was in high school.
00:45:31.300And there wasn't anybody who had ever heard the word reincarnation.
00:48:19.140Life is afoot. Magic never died. God never sickened. Many poor men lied. Many sick men lied. Magic never weakened. Magic never hid. Magic always ruled. God is afoot. God never died.
00:53:06.260I really believe in the positivity that's coming through in the songs, but I also clearly do see some of the negative portraits that I present in songs.
00:53:18.740And none of it's deliberate, it's just kind of the way I see it and what's happening in my own daily life.
00:53:24.540I mean, I'll go through an airport and all kinds of things will happen.
00:53:27.100There'll be all kinds of joys and bummers, you know, every five minutes is something new.
00:53:31.460you know you see somebody who you wish you could know and then you see somebody and you hope you
00:53:36.960don't sit next to them and sure enough you do and it turns out you have things in common so i don't
00:53:41.640know life's a trip you think i would have come up with something better than that in the last 50
00:53:46.580years but keep your nose on the joy trail and share what you can share when you can share it
00:53:51.860and don't be afraid to take a bath and take a nap and don't burn out you know that's kind of my
00:53:57.100advice. It's very, very easy when you really do care and when your eyes are being opened to
00:54:02.340some of the justices and injustices of the world. It's really tempting to just have an emotional
00:54:08.440reaction and burnout and then go nowhere. No, no, your observations are probably true.
00:54:16.840You know, go slow and careful. If you really care, come up with a little strategy of how you can
00:54:22.940be happy and share that happiness and make things better for yourself and others. It's really a lot
00:54:29.380of fun. Well, Buffy, thank you so much for your time, your wisdom, and your spirit. You are in
00:54:37.020the truest sense an inspiration, and it's exhilarating to hear you speak. So thank you
00:54:43.020again for being on Unlearn and Rewild. Oh, my pleasure. My pleasure, Anna. And again,
00:54:48.720And congratulations on your great title, Unlearn and Rewild.