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00:00:10.980Hello and welcome to For the Wild podcast. I'm Ayana Young. Today we are speaking with Dr. Bayo Okomalafe.
00:00:20.820We're faced with an invitation for new and powerfully potent frameworks that might invite us to shapeshift.
00:00:31.460What's called into question here is our rectilinear posture, is how our bodies are embodied, is how our paradigms have coddled us and kept us safe.
00:00:41.760And we've been invited to story new ideas, to story new tensions, to libate those vexed grounds and to ask new questions about what it means to be alive now.
00:00:53.920bio komalafe phd rooted with the yoruba people in a more than human world is the father of
00:01:03.060aletheia and kaya the grateful life partner to ej son and brother a widely celebrated
00:01:10.760international speaker post-humanist thinker poet teacher public intellectual essayist and
00:01:18.260author of two books, These Wilds Beyond Our Fences, Letters to My Daughter on Humanity's
00:01:24.200Search for Home, North Atlantic Books, and We Will Tell Our Own Story, The Lions of Africa Speak.
00:01:32.820Bayo Komalafe is the founder of the Emergence Network and host of the post-activist course
00:01:38.680festival event, We Will Dance with the Mountains. He currently lectures at Pacifica Graduate
00:01:44.900Institute, California. He sits on the board of many organizations, including Science and
00:01:50.300Non-Duality and Ancient Futures. In July 2022, Dr. Komalafe was appointed the inaugural Global
00:01:58.120Senior Fellow of University of California's Berkeley Othering and Belonging Institute.
00:02:04.540He has also been appointed Fellow of the New Institute in Hamburg, Germany,
00:02:09.140and visiting critic-in-residence for the Otis College of Art and Design in Los Angeles.
00:02:14.900He is the recipient of the New Thought Leadership Award 2021 and the Excellence in Ethnocultural Psychotherapy Award by the African Mental Health Summit in 2022.
00:02:31.540Oh, Bio, I'm so happy to have this time with you.
00:02:39.300So thanks for being here and sharing with us.
00:02:44.160It's my pleasure. Thank you for having me again.
00:02:47.200There's so many ways to start off and so much we could untangle and retangle together.
00:02:53.620I want to start with diving into exploring crisis and narratives around crisis because they seem to consume the modern mind and perhaps even freeze us within this crisis mode.
00:03:09.340I'm wondering, might the idea that we are in crisis be getting in the way of making meaningful change?
00:03:21.380I think there is a very powerful, at least for me, a powerful sense in which one might say,
00:03:30.180One might theorize that moral fields, ethical landscapes, what they do is they produce crisis, they produce problems that to be embodied is to have excluded something, is to have lost something in some sense.
00:03:53.760I'm speaking about what Karen Barad might think of as a complementarity.
00:04:01.180If you materialize with a machine, light as particulate, as a bunch of particles, then you've lost, you've constitutionally excluded the phenomenon of light as wave.
00:04:16.700And if you produce light as wave, then you exclude light as particle.
00:04:21.960So that, you know, in a sense, to live, to breathe is to exclude something.
00:04:28.380Something is lost, in a sense, if you will.
00:04:32.640Modernity is the production of the individual.
00:04:36.940It's the production of the separate self.
00:04:40.140speculate that its most feverish production its desire is to encircle reinforce and nourish the
00:04:52.580idea of the citizen the citizen subject as a thing unto itself as an essential fundamental thing
00:05:01.680What that leaves out is the possibility, the performance of a world, not just a theoretical abstraction, but the performance of a world and our relations with it, a world that is alive and intelligent and agential and active and thoughtful and risky and more than human.
00:05:26.880I think the crises that we are producing as a civilization is embedded in the tensions of modernity.
00:05:37.820It's how we're making do with being alive.
00:05:41.760It's virtually stitched into the fabric of our everyday.
00:05:47.020So in a sense, you might say that even if we found a solution to a problem like a wicked problem,
00:06:27.060because solutions are just as much part and parcel
00:06:30.300of the economy of intelligibility, of modernity.
00:06:35.020I know that's an unwieldy statement, but there you go.
00:06:38.480Solutions are part of how problems are reinforced.
00:06:44.520So what we need then is not just solutions
00:06:48.760and not to dismiss precious work around the wicked problem of climate chaos.
00:06:55.220What we need is more than just solutions.
00:06:57.960What we need is some kind of an ontological mutiny, I like to say.
00:07:02.560A break away from the sensorial monoculture that leaves us intact as citizen subjects.
00:07:12.260I love exploring this because I find myself frustrated, even a bit angry, exhausted,
00:07:23.080dismissive of solutions that are popping up all over the place in regards to climate change.
00:07:31.640So I do want to tease out a bit more of how does one start to embody something other than the formula that's given to us to work through this crisis?
00:07:49.260I think we would need formulas that are not formulaic, if that makes sense.
00:07:55.620One wouldn't want to drop into a trap of repeatability.
00:08:00.580The world is too promiscuous for final answers, right?
00:08:08.120And yet, having said that, we are a cartographical species.
00:08:13.740We would need to find our way and we would need patterns.
00:08:28.160In my sense of things, given that our bodies are not isolated Newtonian Cartesian machines, given that the story of the individual is heavily burdened, stressed, and haunted by the idea that we've never really been individuals per se.
00:08:52.180We are concretizations of multiple influences, of agencies crisscrossing each other.
00:09:01.500So there isn't some getting it all together, even our view of politics as enshrined in
00:09:08.540the voter, you know, or the idea that if only we can get people to get their act together,
00:09:16.960then, you know, by giving them more and more data about what's wrong, you know,
00:09:21.960Those practices seem to leave out the idea that individuals are not, you know, they're not atomic, is not a question of ignorance here.
00:09:33.320Our politics has to be a lot more generous than an information spilling machine, right?
00:09:39.500It has to be a lot more practical than going to the voting booth.
00:09:44.460It has to be a lot more generous and hospitable and spatial.
00:09:49.320The aesthetic of it must go beyond speaking truth to power.
00:09:54.700And my sense of things is that it begins with loss.
00:09:59.020Loss is the most prolific and most fervent creation of the universe.
00:10:07.960The universe is too, you can say the constant thing in the universe of change that it produces is movement.
00:10:16.680It's loss. Bodies spill into these frames, get composted. Paradigms enjoy demise. You know, our cells fall to the ground. We spill into dust so that we are murmurations of becoming.
00:10:36.280I had a dream recently, and I came out of the dream with a sentence.
00:10:41.740I don't want to bore you with the other details of the dream, but I remember before I went to sleep, I had a question that I posed to whatever forces, whatever parliaments of hands and hearts and heads and limbs are responsible for stitching dreams together.
00:11:01.960I said, help me ask new questions, help me gain new insights, let's have a conversation.
00:11:10.100And I'm not exactly sure who I was intending that communication for, but I said it anyway.
00:11:15.040And I went to sleep and then caught right to the part where I woke up and I heard distinctly
00:11:20.500in my mind, the formulation of a sentence.
00:11:23.900And it was in the geometry of the exquisite, loss is important.
00:11:31.960Something like that, you know, or yes, this is it. This is exactly what it said. In the geometry of the exquisite, the lines never connect, right? And my interpretation of that was that loss, you know, is what I'm saying about loss now.
00:11:47.900The idea that everything is only partial, that politics is partial, that we can only think of a partial response to a world that can never be revealed, so to speak, or can never show up fully, seems to be the insight in that sentence.
00:12:07.200And so back to my configuration of things, it's this, I think it begins with loss. I think it begins with disability. That if we take it for granted that our bodies are landscape making assemblages, then it's possible for us to get stuck in that landscaping ritual.
00:12:32.920It's possible for ants to go around in a pheromonic trance
00:16:06.560Without trying to diminish the escalating consequences of industrial activity, what I want to stress here is climate change is, in the words of Frederick Apfel-Marglin, climate change is eco-metaphysically true.0.89
00:16:28.680It is true and effectual within an assemblage, within a particular way of noticing and seeing the world, which is white stability.0.91
00:16:41.240The reason why climate change is spreading fast is because whiteness is globally relevant.0.99
00:17:14.420What worlds die as a result of our rituals of coming to know the world, right?
00:17:19.620All of these are called into question as storms dance outside of our windows and sometimes through our buildings.
00:17:30.380We are being invited to ask questions about how we build our lives, how we build the city.
00:17:37.020Everything is called into question here.
00:17:40.240So the Anthropocene is, you know, that's often articulated as this global narrative.
00:17:49.620This planetary cautionary tale, warning everyone to have their hands on deck or we might lose our lives.
00:17:58.360Of course, what that leaves out is that the world is uneven, not just uneven in terms of how we are producing the conditions for this crisis,
00:18:11.960Not just uneven in how this crisis is blowing like smoke across the planet, but also uneven in how we see it.
00:18:26.800And so you're right there. We're faced with more than just a simple request for techno-bureaucratic responses.
00:18:35.460We're faced with an invitation for new and powerfully potent frameworks that might invite us to shapeshift, right?
00:18:47.220What's called into question here is our rectilinear posture, is how our bodies are embodied, is how our paradigms have coddled us and kept us safe.
00:18:58.120now that safety you know has had its endorsement withdrawn by the planet so to speak and we've been
00:19:07.020invited to story new ideas to story new tensions to libate those vexed grounds and to ask new
00:19:16.160questions about what it means to be alive now the Yoruba people have wonderful I live in India but
00:19:21.360I'm deeply in touch with the Yoruba lessons and the Yoruba stories that have transmuted
00:19:30.580into black scholarship and Afro-diasporic spiritualities and slave narratives and how
00:19:38.200they're inviting us to behave in the midst of capture, how they're inviting us to behave
00:19:44.020when a god, a wild god, comes visiting.
00:19:49.240And I think that's the story that I tell around the world,
00:25:15.920It seems more anecdotal at this point, but there is some compelling narrative that suggests that our feelings, our capacity to respond, which is affect, you know, is not domiciled in our bodies.
00:25:34.260It is a question of ecological transferences.
00:25:40.160You know, it's a matter of atmospheric, you know, exchanges.
00:25:44.540so we are not separate from architecture.0.73
00:25:49.720What do I mean then when I say blackness0.61
00:25:51.780is the loss of or the death of architecture?
00:25:54.600I think of blackness not just as the identitarian thing,
00:26:01.400not just as the how certain bodies appear,
00:26:06.280which veers closely and coincides closely
00:26:09.720with colonial imaginations of identity, right?0.64
00:26:13.260I'm not just thinking of blackness as a form of capture, as a passenger concept on this, you know, in the paradigm of whiteness, constantly at odds, constantly seeking diversity, constantly seeking a space at the table.0.87
00:26:31.680Right. Constantly prosthetic, but constantly seeking to be a real boy like Pinocchio.0.96
00:26:38.860You know, I'm not speaking about that blackness.1.00
00:26:41.140I'm speaking about a different blackness.1.00
00:26:43.560I call that a small b blackness, right?1.00
00:33:12.540I'm writing to say that while Black Lives Matter deploys an identitarian approach to make its demands and claims about Black experience legible to the public,0.68
00:33:23.340it inadvertently contributes to the ongoing manufacturing of the Black subject, an imprint of white logic.0.64
00:33:30.360Its method of intersectionality, an iteration of what seems popular beyond a studied and careful appreciation of Kimberly Crenshaw's more nuanced thesis, contributes to the discretization of bodies as fully articulable subjects of meeting. End quote.0.91
00:33:49.360I would love to hear more about this trap of identity and the creation of subjects.
00:33:56.840Yes, it's like a full circle thing we're doing here.
00:33:59.620We're coming right back to the idea of the individual, right?
00:34:03.700I think I would never, ever forget the words of Professor Marisol de la Cadena in conversation,
00:34:09.760conspiratorial conversation with me, when she told me that,
00:34:13.980I think that the vessel of capture wasn't just the slave ship.
00:34:19.620It was the concept of the human, right?
00:34:22.480Bodies were imported into the growing enterprise of the human, the human or the Anthropocene, right? Bodies were imported into it as prosthetic contributors to the emergence of the Anthropocene, right?0.63
00:34:41.100So black bodies were placed on a spectrum, one might argue.0.99
00:34:46.200The spectrum was not quite human, less than human, right?
00:34:52.120Our, and I use our with some hesitation here,
00:34:56.020but our approach, approach of the minoritarian has been to aspire,0.92
00:35:02.860to leave behind the prosthetics of being a minority
00:35:07.800and arrive summarily at the halls of power
00:35:12.440to leave the hallways and enter the room, so to speak,
00:37:01.580So black excellence is this narrative, this yearning, this presumption that the way to go, the way for blackness to go is from the shores of violent capture to migrate from the edges to the center of the city, from the borderlands to the hinterland of capture, you know, and to occupy power there.0.99
00:37:27.800to be more visible to be seen to be celebrated to rise to fame to have a private jet to do all of0.99
00:37:37.800that it's a world-building process in this way blackness is a form of white capture0.99
00:37:43.940now this is not to say this is bad or this is evil you know i don't think in those terms0.95
00:37:50.620But this is to say that if blackness is comorbid with the Anthropocene, are there other ways to frame blackness, you know, this minoritarian capture that might allow us to go in different directions other than the one we're all headed to right now?0.65
00:38:09.840Is there a way to think of the minority that isn't this ticket, this one-way highway to this city set upon a hill, right?0.79
00:38:25.340Is there a way to think about all of that without capitulating to modernity's algorithms of capture?0.72
00:38:37.460We need other ways, perhaps, and this is why I use subterranean, because it's quite difficult for surveillance cameras to pick what is beneath the ground, right?
00:38:47.720So we need beneath-the-ground politics, or supplementary politics, if you will, which is not a dismissal or a pathologization of identity politics, but a way of holding different questions and different energies and orientations, or rather disorientations.
00:42:37.620I stay with this idea of occupying the monster,
00:42:40.820you know, exploring the story of Badijo, the Nigerian actor who inhabited the body of the
00:42:52.460xenomorph in Ridley Scott's Alien in the 70s, right? He entered the monster. He became the
00:43:01.060monster. And it's a rich story. I invite anyone who doesn't know of Badijo to explore his story.
00:43:09.780I think body job becomes a figure for Black exile, an invitation to experiment with embodiment, just as issue is an invitation to experiment with embodiment, is a disappointment of those enlightenment precepts, concepts about politics, being either utilitarian, industrial, or natural, or any of those things.
00:43:39.780It's not Lockean or Hobbesian, that politics is premised on a singular notion of nature, can be a form of a trap, that what we want to do right now is experiment with new nature culture and render them more resilient as we perform with them.
00:43:58.340Mm. Oh gosh. I'm just sitting in the complexity and the beauty and the expansion of it all.
00:44:11.120And there's so much in the article, Black Lives Matter, but to whom we need a politics of exile0.57
00:44:18.780in a time of troubling stuckness. And I want to read another quote because there's so much in
00:44:24.920here. And you write, quote, the irony of attempting to create safe zones to nullify
00:44:31.620the offending body and to postpone fascism indefinitely is that it is often in the effort
00:44:38.480to guarantee this immunity to the corrupting influences of the folks across the aisle that
00:44:44.160we become the very thing we resist, end quote. Yeah, I'm thinking back to a number of moments
00:44:53.120in our conversation on parenting. And I'm wondering how the idea of nurturing plays into
00:45:00.420embracing the dangers as well. We could not keep our children or ourselves or our loved ones from
00:45:07.960the dangers of the world, but perhaps we can give them and ourselves the space and care that will
00:45:13.700allow us to embrace the dangers in a way that stimulate growth. I wonder how might we come to
00:45:20.320see danger and the, quote, unsafe as places for challenge and expansion. Yeah, just the idea of
00:45:26.880making home with discomfort. Right. We don't know how to think forward or anticipate these things
00:45:35.380because the world's emergent. We will often need to build walls. I'm not against walls.
00:45:58.760What are the conditions that would make those kinds of structures
00:46:04.260not just possible but required, right?
00:46:09.060You could imagine a sci-fi scenario of zombies, a zombie apocalypse, right?
00:46:16.500I guess if we're in such a scenario, most of us would be behind those fences and we'll do our best to justify the need to gun down all the zombies that are beleaguering and haunting our gates.
00:46:30.160but then there are moments when something crosses something transversal something molecular and it
00:46:39.780upends the structures and the positions that we've adopted and it shifts things ever so slightly so
00:46:47.280that we are suddenly at odds with our safety we're suddenly at odds with our permanence
00:46:54.220We're suddenly at odds with the very arrangement that seemed to ensure our survival or survivability, right?
00:47:06.120And then someone asks a question, and the question is, what if we let the zombies bite us?
00:47:15.620Maybe the zombies biting isn't so bad.
00:48:18.680But what we want to do is, I often think of it as infection, is to allow ourselves to explore the duplicity of safety.
00:48:33.440And I'm not sure, I don't know if you know the story of an extinction event that happened in our guts.
00:48:39.960This is what the researchers exploring this called it, called it an extinction event.
00:48:45.500They noticed that in paleo feces, that is feces that has lasted a thousand years and is available for scrutiny, these archaeological digs, they noticed dried up feces with remnants of microbial communities.
00:49:06.460And they studied the diversity of these communities, microbial communities, and noticed that it defers significantly with our own microbial communities now, our gut microbes.
00:49:22.680One might say, and I think they do make this point, that paleo feces that they studied had diversity.
00:49:30.300We don't have as many microbes as they did a thousand years ago.
00:49:36.460For instance, my question has always been, after reading that, what does that allow us to notice?
00:49:42.800What has this loss of microbial diversity taken away from us?
00:49:48.000These researchers suppose that in losing the diversity, we became a microbial monolith,
00:49:55.060you know, an interspecies defined by a monolith.
00:50:00.400How has this loss shaped our experience,
00:50:56.940The very thing we suppose we're keeping without is exactly performed within in our very efforts to keep the enemy without.
00:51:07.080Think of all the ways climate justice or our responses to climate matters, you know, performs itself as a recoiling from death to come, right?
00:57:22.300But it is not exclusively theoretical.
00:57:26.420Do a lot of work thinking and reading around these concepts and then invite inquiry.
00:57:31.740That has been the majority of my work.
00:57:34.700And then leading organizations, building alliances around the world to not just explore with me,
00:57:40.420but to see if there is some pragmatism here.
00:57:44.160I mean by pragmatism or pragmatic politics here.
00:57:48.400By politics, it has to be practiced in some way.
00:57:50.620So when I name post-activism as an instigation of a new politics, I am speaking about the very exciting prospect of inviting people around the world to create around this, to join others in thinking through and practicing through these ideas.
00:58:10.160If you ask me how I see this playing out more intimately, it's, again, in my relationship with my son, my children, what you might poetically call ultimate disruptors.
00:58:28.160disruptors. My children invite, especially my son, invites me to let go of the usual,
00:58:38.100the expected, and invite me to build around him, with him, to settle into the feud of his intensity
00:58:46.960and to stay there, stay with the trouble of that. That is my most intimate post-activism.
00:59:22.840I definitely can imagine that really. I don't know. Clearly, I'm imagining where they are and what the world looks like at that point. But yeah, I just appreciate you and the poetics that you bring and wrestling with these concepts that so many people try to keep tidy and easily digestible. And I'm so tired of that.
00:59:51.120And I don't trust that. And I'm grateful for all that it is that you must have to put into all of
00:59:59.980this. Yeah, it is like a murmuration, actually. I've been watching the birds lately. And that's
01:00:05.180what I feel like this conversation was. Thank you, Bayo.
01:00:08.880Thank you so much. Thank you, Rianna. It was wonderful speaking with you.
01:00:12.860Thank you for listening to this episode of For the Wild.
01:00:27.500The music you heard today is by Julio Quintu, Janavi Veronica, and Laila McCullough.
01:00:33.560For the Wild is created by Ayanna Young, Erica Ekrum, Julia Jackson, Jackson Krumpf, Evan Tenenbaum, and Jose Alejandro Rivera.