In Bed With The Right - August 27, 2024


Episode 31: Pro-Natalism

Topics
Episode 30: The Olympic Games (of Gender Panic) Episode 32: In-Vitro Fertilization

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Length

1 hour and 17 minutes

Words per minute

168.67

Word count

13,055

Sentence count

632

Harmful content

Misogyny

99

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Toxicity

66

sentences flagged

Hate speech

129

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Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
00:00:00.000 hello i'm adrian dob and i'm moira donnegan and whether we like it or not we're in bed with the
00:00:10.280 right so adrian today we are talking about a subject very near and dear to my heart
00:00:19.680 but i've been obsessing about it so much that now my notes my outline for this episode looks
00:00:24.640 kind of like a cabin from a beautiful mind you know it's just like it's oh god i haven't seen
00:00:29.380 that movie in like 30 years is that the one where the camera rotates around russell crow to show like
00:00:34.700 he's thinking it's russell crow is like in the world's least believable performance
00:00:42.700 as a math genius who succumbs to insanity oh and and paul betany as a guy who's very obviously not
00:00:49.980 there they're like yeah no we we knew dude no the the figures who are going to be very obviously
00:00:57.440 not there in my mind or like Shulamith Firestone. And we're going to have a really good time
00:01:02.120 because today we are talking about the recent rise of pro-natalism. So Adrian, what do you
00:01:08.680 know about pro-natalism? So it appears to be a rebrand of 1920s eugenics, it seems to me. It's
00:01:15.040 about where back then the worry was about the wrong people having too many babies. Now the
00:01:20.040 worry is no one's having sufficient number of babies for replenishment. Although I wouldn't
00:01:25.240 be shocked if you told me that like scratch below the surface and they are worried about the wrong
00:01:30.240 people having babies, given that like Elon Musk has apparently taken it upon himself to kind of
00:01:35.560 like seed the world with his spawn. And I guess that already is the next thing I know. I know it
00:01:42.180 from the Silicon Valley context. I'm sure there's sort of a triad wifey component to it. And I think 0.98
00:01:47.620 that those dweebs there in Valley Forge or wherever they live who keep getting profiled when people 1.00
00:01:53.140 are bored of the 1.00
00:01:54.040 leatherface looking 1.00
00:01:55.640 motherfucker, right? 1.00
00:01:56.700 Like they profile this 1.00
00:01:57.780 couple who's like having
00:01:58.780 tons of children.
00:01:59.840 Excuse me, they've only
00:02:00.460 had four.
00:02:01.400 Oh, I'm sorry.
00:02:02.220 Which is four too many
00:02:03.920 for my taste, but it's
00:02:05.580 not insane.
00:02:06.860 It's not leatherface
00:02:07.720 level.
00:02:08.080 That's right.
00:02:08.700 But so like tech
00:02:09.460 founders go in for this 1.00
00:02:11.260 shit and it intersects 1.00
00:02:13.200 with like long termism 1.00
00:02:14.340 and it dovetails
00:02:15.620 sort of with effective
00:02:16.200 altruism kind of
00:02:17.480 circles, I would think.
00:02:18.860 And frequently also
00:02:19.760 Catholic integralism,
00:02:21.040 which we're going to
00:02:21.700 speak about a little bit
00:02:22.480 Oh, Adrian Vermeule.
00:02:24.260 Yeah, our old friend, friend of the pod, Adrian Vermeule.
00:02:27.740 Yeah, I am. Oh, my God.
00:02:29.000 So just briefly for a 10,000 foot level, I think the definition of pronatalism that we're going to be using for our purposes is that it is the belief in the advocacy that people should be having more children and that the birthing of more children should be encouraged both culturally and as a matter of public policy.
00:02:49.560 Right. And this has kind of become a buzzword because of our good old friend of the show, J.D. Vance.
00:02:57.180 So J.D. Vance has a tendency to say a lot of really creepy things about children and specifically to try and denigrate, disparage, humiliate adults and really women without children.
00:03:12.780 Cat ladies.
00:03:13.440 Yeah, cat ladies.
00:03:14.240 So this is like a series of remarks he's made that have become part of like the Harris Walls campaign's oppo dump on J.D. Vance.
00:03:23.800 The guy just like cannot resist going on a podcast.
00:03:27.620 He's been on every incel, creepy, right-wing podcast.
00:03:33.720 But he also says this in like places where he really should know that he has a big audience.
00:03:38.280 And also in places where he believes that he is writing in private, right?
00:03:41.960 Yeah.
00:03:42.160 So J.D. Vance's kind of most famous comment was disparaging Democrats as childless cat ladies on a Tucker Carlson interview that he gave in 2021.
00:03:53.380 He said, this country is run by a bunch of childless cat ladies who are miserable at their own lives and the choices they've made. 1.00
00:03:59.920 And so they want to make the rest of the country miserable, too. 0.98
00:04:04.020 He then went on to cite AOC and Pete Buttigieg.
00:04:09.920 Noted childless Pete Buttigieg.
00:04:12.160 He did not have children at the time, but then he did have children and they didn't like that either.
00:04:15.940 A month later.
00:04:16.580 Yeah.
00:04:17.080 But J.D. Vance also talks this way in private.
00:04:19.820 He was quoted in a series of recently revealed emails deriding the childless as, quote, sociopathic.
00:04:28.620 He made in public in 2021 a proposal that parents should be granted extra votes to cast on behalf of their children,
00:04:37.960 effectively limiting the political representation of the childless adults,
00:04:41.840 because he says people without kids should, quote, face the consequences and the reality.
00:04:47.440 And he has repeatedly said that those without children have no stake in the future of our
00:04:50.940 country, right? 0.92
00:04:51.880 That's right.
00:04:52.200 That's what Lee Edelman calls reproductive futurism, right?
00:04:55.260 The face of the child is the future.
00:04:57.820 You cannot be thinking about the future unless you think about the children.
00:05:02.080 Lee Edelman is a tiny bit noir of the group of people that we are going to
00:05:06.940 be talking about a little more.
00:05:09.900 They don't give Lee Edelman
00:05:11.500 as much attention
00:05:12.760 as I would think they would.
00:05:13.960 They spend a lot more time
00:05:15.180 talking about Shulamith Firestone.
00:05:17.060 And for some reason,
00:05:17.680 Rachel Cusk really gets 0.69
00:05:18.980 on their nerves
00:05:20.240 because they don't think
00:05:21.360 her book about early motherhood
00:05:23.480 is sufficiently laudatory
00:05:24.700 of the experience.
00:05:25.580 Oh, I thought they didn't like
00:05:26.560 the Outline trilogy.
00:05:27.740 They're like,
00:05:28.080 she's just sitting on a book
00:05:29.240 for like 20 pages. 0.97
00:05:30.740 What the hell?
00:05:31.140 Well, it's a life's work. 0.88
00:05:32.480 It's a life's work
00:05:33.180 that they don't like.
00:05:33.740 Maybe we should gloss
00:05:34.620 for listeners who Lee Edelman 0.97
00:05:36.240 is he's a queer theorist
00:05:37.400 I believe English professor
00:05:38.400 and the book that they're likely
00:05:40.460 not enjoying is called
00:05:42.740 I believe No Future
00:05:43.840 Queer Theory and the Death Drive 0.99
00:05:45.700 which basically interrogates 0.69
00:05:48.200 this kind of this nexus
00:05:49.600 about like reproduction
00:05:51.320 and a claim to the future
00:05:53.160 and also like what is our
00:05:55.660 ethical commitment to the future
00:05:57.480 in some way right
00:05:58.180 like and he comes down
00:05:59.080 on the side of like
00:06:00.080 queerness is the thing
00:06:02.120 that unsettles that nexus
00:06:03.300 it sort of says
00:06:04.260 we want to have fun here and now.
00:06:07.080 You know, we want to imagine a future
00:06:09.000 that is not just embodied by
00:06:10.760 today's snot-nosed three-year-olds.
00:06:13.420 So that book, I think it's still pretty influential,
00:06:15.960 but like I could imagine
00:06:17.400 why these people would just absolutely hate it.
00:06:20.200 They also tend to go after Sophie Lewis,
00:06:22.840 who is a British sex radical
00:06:24.400 who wrote a book called Full Surrogacy.
00:06:28.080 Now, they tend to link Lewis with Edelman.
00:06:30.280 I don't think that they actually have a ton in common
00:06:32.280 because Lewis is actually very invested,
00:06:36.500 I would say, in pregnancy and birth,
00:06:39.020 but believes that it should be divested 1.00
00:06:41.120 from the nuclear family
00:06:42.700 and treated as sort of like a community concern.
00:06:45.520 Which is sort of the way Shulamith Firestone
00:06:47.480 in The Dialectic of Sex talks about it, right?
00:06:49.660 If I'm remembering correctly. 0.87
00:06:50.720 No, Shulamith Firestone actually has
00:06:53.260 like a techno-futurist manifesto
00:06:55.040 at the end of her 1970 book,
00:06:56.340 The Dialectic of Sex,
00:06:57.660 in which she advocates for artificial wounds. 1.00
00:07:00.740 In vitro, yeah, yeah. 0.99
00:07:01.800 No, not in vitro, artificial wombs, like completely divorced from the female body, right? 0.97
00:07:07.800 Right, that's what I was remembering. Yeah, exactly. 0.88
00:07:09.540 Like what we need to do is, Shulamith's Firestone's prescription is like this feminist idea that we need to actually divorce reproductive labor from the gendered body so that those born, a side female at birth, those codified as women, feminized or unburdened of this particular kind of labor that is, you know, very onerous and dangerous and symbolically overlaid.
00:07:31.580 and moralized.
00:07:33.000 We're getting a little ahead of ourselves
00:07:34.260 because we are already treating
00:07:35.840 these queer and feminist critiques
00:07:38.760 of reproductivity much more seriously
00:07:40.980 than the actual anti-pronatalists do.
00:07:43.180 So the thing about J.D. Vance
00:07:45.420 is that he's kind of not alone.
00:07:48.160 He's like the most visible 1.00
00:07:49.280 of these pronatalists right now. 1.00
00:07:52.460 He says the quiet part loud 0.99
00:07:54.980 in a way that some of them
00:07:56.480 sort of avoid doing.
00:07:58.520 But he is just one of a series
00:08:00.820 of emerging voices on the right that are really calling for social marginalization of childless
00:08:07.700 adults, particularly childless women, the valorization of maternity and childbearing
00:08:14.240 above other life pursuits for women, and sort of the removal of the individual freedom
00:08:23.140 to decline childbearing. And I think it's very conspicuous, or at least to me, it's very
00:08:28.540 conspicuous, that this has become a very visible and increasingly mainstream line of conservative
00:08:35.740 gender thought in the wake of Dobbs, which meant that in fact, not being a parent is something that
00:08:42.140 is denied in many states to many women by the force of law, right? There is forced motherhood 1.00
00:08:50.620 happening right now. It is not theoretical. It is an actual lived reality by a large, large percent
00:08:58.040 of women of reproductive age in this country, that is not a thought experiment. That is something
00:09:03.200 that is happening in the real lived world, right? And so as we talk about the pronatalist
00:09:09.460 sort of diagnosis of the cultural problem, what I want us to remember and what I hope we can keep
00:09:15.620 coming back to is the fact that people are literally being forced to become parents by
00:09:20.880 the state right now. Right. So, you know, J.D. Vance recently came under a lot of fire
00:09:30.220 for his pronatalist comments and particularly for the way that his comments got interpreted and used
00:09:38.420 against the Republican ticket. I really think that you can draw a straight line from like J.D.
00:09:44.300 Vance's obsession with reproductivity and breeding to the Tim Wall's characterization
00:09:51.660 of the right as weird and the sort of like reclaiming of a more normative politeness,
00:10:00.300 honestly, on the part of like Democrats, right? Which is an interesting clash because that's
00:10:04.280 normativity is exactly what the pronatalists claim for themselves, right? But Vance is kind
00:10:08.920 of just one of a series of people who are like ushering this into the mainstream.
00:10:14.180 Do you remember Blake Masters?
00:10:15.620 We talked about him a little on our J.D. Vance episode with Gabe Wynant.
00:10:19.360 Oh, yeah.
00:10:19.820 Blake Masters is kind of a amanuensis to Peter Thiel, ran a horribly misconceived Senate
00:10:28.760 campaign in Arizona and just lost the primary for a House seat in the same state.
00:10:35.300 And that appears to be his kink is losing contested elections in the state of Arizona. 1.00
00:10:40.900 Yeah, he is this really like weird, leathery, reptilian guy. 1.00
00:10:46.900 Whenever I see him, I expect like a forked tongue to flip out of his mouth. 0.70
00:10:51.940 He's very pointy and he sort of speaks like a drill sergeant in these short declarative sentences that are just like absolutely sadistic and creepy.
00:11:01.400 and Peter Thiel keeps funding him to run for political office
00:11:05.800 and he keeps losing because he is so remarkably off-putting,
00:11:09.660 but he sort of jumped in in defense
00:11:12.740 of his fellow Peter Thiel acolyte, J.D. Vance, to say,
00:11:16.920 if you aren't running or can't run a household of your own,
00:11:19.700 how can you relate to a constituency of families
00:11:21.840 or govern wisely with respect to future generations?
00:11:24.660 This idea that people who are not parents should not be,
00:11:27.260 like full citizens should not be leaders.
00:11:28.980 And Elon Musk, who's also probably behind J.D. Vance, our most famous pronatalist, a guy who is devoting his considerable resources as a billionaire to advancing conspiracy theories about the need to breed more, a big endorser of the replacement theory.
00:11:49.940 He jumped in to call Kamala Harris an extinctionist because he decides that she's insufficiently pronatalist.
00:11:57.920 Yeah. And we might say sort of great replacement theory does have an implicit pro-natalist message, right? Like the elites don't want or they don't want us, whoever the us is, to have babies so they can bring in immigrants to replace them, right? That's the idea. And that's a very, very old idea on the right.
00:12:20.180 I mean, I think Great Replacement Theory comes originally from France, I think.
00:12:24.180 But I mean, like Lothrop Stoddard in the 1920s at the big books, what do they call it?
00:12:28.640 The Revolt Against Civilization, The Menace of the Underman, right? 0.97
00:12:31.860 Like the idea that like we're replacing the babies, quote unquote, we should be having with what would later be called subhumans, right? 0.99
00:12:40.820 Like with people who are less than. 0.93
00:12:43.380 That's a really, really old concern. 1.00
00:12:44.880 Yeah. And, you know, Judy Vance, our buddy just blurbed a book that describes liberals as subhuman. 0.96
00:12:51.220 But, you know, the great replacement theory, this conspiracy theory that elites and it's usually implied or sometimes outright said that these elites are Jewish. 0.82
00:13:03.360 It's an anti-Semitic strain or sort of orchestrating a decline of Native white birth rates in order to replace that population with these Black and Latino populations who supposedly are much easier for the nefarious Jewish elites to control, right? 0.89
00:13:24.260 Yeah. 0.93
00:13:24.480 And pronatalism is positioned as one way to counteract this, right? 0.77
00:13:28.280 You could have more white native-born children to change the population. 0.55
00:13:32.860 And that's sort of the classic form that pronatalism takes is often as a gendered reaction to a racial fear, right? 0.68
00:13:42.400 It's like, because the racial composition of our community is changing, we therefore need to exert greater control over women and extract greater quantities of children and of reproductive labor more broadly out of them in order to sort of rebalance or reassert racial superiority.
00:14:02.360 Yeah. 0.75
00:14:02.720 We're going to talk about that when we look at historical moments of pronatalism in the American past.
00:14:07.660 I mean, it's interesting to think about the fact that like, I think you're exactly right. 0.96
00:14:11.540 this is clearly about control of of women's destinies careers and bodies ultimately there
00:14:18.700 is also kind of an element of cope here right like i mean i'm thinking like great replacement
00:14:22.600 rhetoric around someone like george soros is really really strong on the european right
00:14:26.920 where it's like this kind of you know i hope i'm not offending any listener when i say this but
00:14:30.940 like it's always all funny these like countries that are like you know then have very low birth
00:14:35.960 rates well below replacement as far as i understand it and are like oh they're gonna like 0.98
00:14:40.500 try and bring in all these Afghan men in order to replace us. 1.00
00:14:43.660 And it's like, I don't know how to put this, 1.00
00:14:45.440 but no one wants to go to your country, right?
00:14:47.960 Like, this is coke.
00:14:49.480 This is coke.
00:14:50.360 What you're noticing is like, yeah, there are few kids around,
00:14:52.720 like the composition society is changing.
00:14:55.160 And it's easier to yell about George Soros than to be like,
00:14:58.340 huh, okay, so the world in which, you know,
00:15:00.620 these children will grow up will be very, very different
00:15:02.620 from the one I grew up in. 0.96
00:15:04.040 In the United States, like a country that has vigorous immigration,
00:15:07.780 that story has one status, 0.99
00:15:09.380 But it's also important to note that it's used in places to sort of explain and kind of thematize declining birth rates where there's no risk of like anyone out of any free choice being like, yes, this is the shithole country where I wish to make my, this is what I left my warm homeland for, right?
00:15:28.500 Like I'm not going to name any specifics here, but like, right, there are countries where you're like, I'm sorry, are you being overrun by people who are like, yes, this is the place I need to live?
00:15:38.080 I'll say like if I was a migrant who had made it from Syria to, say, Poland or Hungary, my greatest dream would be to get to Germany. 0.97
00:15:51.120 You know, my greatest dream is to get out of Poland or Hungary.
00:15:55.440 Look, I mean, like some people, you know, enjoy these countries, but it is just a fact that like, you know, that very few people, I agree, like leave Afghanistan. 0.97
00:16:04.900 it's not the caravans that come to the United States.
00:16:08.560 So like there's something interesting there too, right?
00:16:10.320 Like there's almost a phantasmatic element there
00:16:12.560 where in Great Replacement Theory,
00:16:15.140 the birth rates are more real
00:16:16.900 than the immigrants ultimately, right? 1.00
00:16:18.760 Like even though there are obviously
00:16:19.680 tons of displaced people traveling the globe,
00:16:22.620 I think the way the kind of narrative
00:16:25.360 can become unmoored from
00:16:26.960 whether there are any immigrants
00:16:28.600 coming into your country
00:16:29.620 does suggest that the birth rates are the secret,
00:16:32.700 the thing that this story is secretly about.
00:16:34.900 Yeah, so like you're kind of tapping into what I would call like the unspoken unconscious of the pronatalist argument, right?
00:16:46.160 Is that there's a lot of racial anxiety sort of simmering underneath.
00:16:52.380 And it also sort of bespeaks to often an awareness of national decline, right?
00:16:58.860 So like in the U.S., I think like we are in pretty clearly a moment of like imperial decline, right?
00:17:05.780 The United States is no longer the center of a unipolar world in the way that we were when we didn't have to worry about like international competition from, say, China.
00:17:15.640 And, you know, we are no longer quite as powerful economically for large stretches of our middle class, which has really been sort of extracted out of existence.
00:17:27.200 and a lot more people are being forced into poverty, right?
00:17:29.860 And we are now much less politically stable
00:17:32.680 than we were, say, 30, 40 years ago, right? 0.68
00:17:36.620 So like when you ask pronatalists
00:17:38.500 about like when their ideal moment in American history was,
00:17:42.800 they almost always point to whatever decade they grew up in.
00:17:46.340 So like the millennials say that it was the 90s,
00:17:49.300 the Gen X say it was the 70s and 80s,
00:17:51.080 the boomers say it was the 50s and 60s.
00:17:52.780 And like what these eras had in common
00:17:54.240 is that the speaker was a literal child.
00:17:56.400 And still has lead in their brain from back then, which probably also accounts for.
00:18:01.920 There's also a degree of nostalgia for childhood among a lot of cronadalists.
00:18:05.860 It's also something I want to talk about.
00:18:07.560 But like there are these like far right fringe cronadalists like the Elon Musks, Peter Thiels, J.D. Vance's Blake Masters, who are really taking after two political theorists in particular.
00:18:19.640 Adrian Vermeule, we've already mentioned, the Catholic Integralist, and Patrick Deneen, who is a political theorist.
00:18:25.400 At Notre Dame.
00:18:25.960 at the University of Notre Dame, both of whom have really advanced a kind of hostility
00:18:31.080 to individual rights and prefer what they call an idea of the common good, the idea that there's a
00:18:38.160 sort of collective interest that people's individual actions need to be compelled into
00:18:44.260 line with, right? And this is something that you will see echoed in much less explicit forms
00:18:52.140 by this other crop of pronatalists
00:18:55.500 who are sort of straddling the far right
00:18:59.420 and the acceptable center.
00:19:00.960 And some of them are really like apologists
00:19:03.640 for pronatalism who are looking at a liberal audience, right?
00:19:07.740 And so I think the most prominent of these
00:19:10.920 are two editors of The Point,
00:19:12.840 Anastasia Berg and Rachel Wiseman.
00:19:14.560 Their book, What Are Children For?
00:19:16.720 is one of a slew of pronatalist books
00:19:21.240 that have come out in 2024,
00:19:24.180 but most of them have been
00:19:25.560 from academic presses.
00:19:28.200 Berg and Wiseman are
00:19:29.460 at a trade publication
00:19:31.840 and they have a really
00:19:34.060 sort of public facing
00:19:35.540 and really like explicitly
00:19:36.480 like liberal women facing
00:19:37.980 pro-natalist argument 0.99
00:19:39.520 that they're making,
00:19:41.100 trying to convince millennial women
00:19:42.940 to have children in this book. 0.77
00:19:44.620 But then you also get
00:19:46.180 from like Yale University Press,
00:19:48.020 like Jennifer Banks's natality.
00:19:50.100 Right.
00:19:50.140 There is also from HarperCollins, this guy, Tim Carney, who's like a perennial, perennialist.
00:19:58.540 I think we also talked about him on our marriage episode with Rebecca Traister.
00:20:02.140 He just put out Family Unfriendly, How Our Culture Made Raising Kids Harder Than It Needs
00:20:06.460 to Be.
00:20:07.700 There is also Begetting by Mara Vanderloot from Princeton University Press, Father Time
00:20:13.860 by Sarah Baffler-Hardy from Princeton University Press, just like kind of a slew of these.
00:20:19.840 They're kind of everywhere.
00:20:21.580 These books making an argument on a philosophical level or an economic level or sometimes a psychological level that people aren't having enough kids and really need to be having more.
00:20:33.780 And that the things that people are doing instead of having children are evidence of like decadence and moral decline.
00:20:41.200 Yeah. And I mean, I'm guessing you'll get to that.
00:20:43.580 And the wages of second wave feminism, right?
00:20:45.220 there was a piece, I think, just a couple of weeks ago in First Things, the Catholic magazine
00:20:49.180 by a professor, I think his name is Carl Truman. He goes after, he's basically, these are the wages
00:20:55.100 of like Shulamith Firestone and Donna Haraway, right? So like, this is like also just a way to
00:21:00.400 kind of like have fights with feminism from over 30 years ago. Right. I mean, we are at a historical 1.00
00:21:05.720 moment. I'm going to talk about this when I give you my like grand unified theory of pronatalism.
00:21:10.020 But we are at a historical moment where all of the gains of second wave feminism, not just abortion, but also birth control, women in the paid workforce, the idea of marriage is voluntary and divorce is accessible.
00:21:24.800 All of these accomplishments of second wave feminism are being relitigated and having to be re-won.
00:21:30.180 I think they are actually sincerely in danger in a lot of cases. 0.97
00:21:33.520 And anti-feminists see a real opportunity post-Obs to kind of not just force birth, but to like remake the whole gender order in order to undo the mid-century gains. 0.88
00:21:46.580 And they have a few of what are called like reactionary feminists trying to make this case for them from what they purport is a feminist point of view. 1.00
00:21:56.440 So there's like Nina Power, who just got fired from Compact for being too sympathetic to Nazis. 1.00
00:22:03.480 Oh, yeah.
00:22:03.900 Which has got to be a really hard thing to do.
00:22:06.280 Why do I know that name? Yeah.
00:22:07.720 There is also, oh my God, Against the Sexual Revolution by Louise Perry.
00:22:12.880 Both of those women are British feminists who is trying to argue that things like abortion and birth control and the stigmatization of free marital sex have actually been worse for women.
00:22:25.880 she makes kind of an evolutionary psychology argument. I reviewed her book on my substack a
00:22:29.880 while ago. It was like laughably bad, but I read it so that you don't have to. And then they're
00:22:34.840 kind of like liberal apologists for gender conservatism. And of these, I would count 0.95
00:22:41.440 Rachel Cohen at Vox, who is on kind of a pronatalist kick, Christine Emba of The Atlantic,
00:22:48.820 Tyler Austin Harper, also of The Atlantic, and Jay Caspian Kang of The New Yorker,
00:22:52.660 who are like people who have a critique of the decadence of liberal elites
00:22:58.180 that has led them to like an appreciation
00:23:00.620 for these socially conservative pro-natalist politics.
00:23:04.060 So there are people who are not on the extreme marginal
00:23:09.340 to online millennial right who are making this case 1.00
00:23:13.720 that no, feminism has gone too far. 1.00
00:23:15.840 We have not emphasized motherhood, maternity and families enough 1.00
00:23:19.460 and we need to sort of bring in at least some kind
00:23:22.160 of renegotiation of the gender order 1.00
00:23:25.000 away from women's individual freedom
00:23:26.780 and back towards an encouragement of maternity. 1.00
00:23:29.920 Yeah, there's already, I think,
00:23:31.700 a kind of a duality here
00:23:33.600 that I'm sure you're going to talk more about.
00:23:35.620 But I'm noticing, right,
00:23:36.580 like on the one hand,
00:23:38.020 you get a kind of pronatalism
00:23:39.920 that is about policy
00:23:41.740 and about how to make it easier
00:23:43.640 for people to have children, right?
00:23:45.720 This is like, I mean,
00:23:46.360 I think South Korea has really gone in that direction.
00:23:49.360 And then there's the kind of vibes-based stuff
00:23:51.060 where it's just like, you know, 0.83
00:23:52.160 women are getting oat milk lattes instead of making the babies you know and and especially
00:23:57.680 for the kind of like that part of our chattering class let's say that seems to get most of its 0.96
00:24:05.840 bylines from critiquing the foibles of like their 20 friends in bushwick right like we're gonna get
00:24:14.300 that we're gonna get like oh my friends are too busy starting bands to like have children like
00:24:19.940 Well, OK, I'm not sure how generalizable that is.
00:24:24.840 But then there is the other one, which is like, you know, we need better policies in
00:24:29.980 order to incentivize people or to remove childhood penalties.
00:24:35.040 Of course, the question is then like, what are we helping people to do?
00:24:37.900 Right.
00:24:38.100 Like there's the Nordic model, which says we are doing this so that women can combine 0.99
00:24:43.440 childbearing with a fulfilling professional life.
00:24:47.900 And then there's one second.
00:24:49.580 No, no, without the last part, 1.00
00:24:50.980 we want women to just crack out more babies. 1.00
00:24:53.320 Not the professional thing, please. 1.00
00:24:55.500 So there's four major arguments
00:24:57.620 that the pronatalists make.
00:25:00.460 And then there's a couple of arguments
00:25:02.140 that their antagonists make, right?
00:25:04.740 To try and counter or integrate those arguments
00:25:07.640 into like a more liberal worldview.
00:25:09.660 So the four arguments that the pronatalists make,
00:25:12.260 I'm going to run through them now,
00:25:13.400 are eugenic or eugenicist, 0.51
00:25:15.500 which is in fairness to our modern pronatalists,
00:25:18.780 not really what they're saying,
00:25:20.000 at least not what they're saying into microphones.
00:25:22.340 We have some pronatalists 0.67
00:25:24.780 who have clearly like a positive eugenics attitude. 0.62
00:25:27.420 The idea that like we need to be like encouraging
00:25:29.720 the most fit to have more babies.
00:25:32.540 I think Elon Musk, who decides to like, you know,
00:25:35.300 impregnate every woman who says hello to him
00:25:38.640 is like clearly operating on a positive eugenics model. 0.62
00:25:41.840 Jeffrey Epstein, before he died
00:25:43.820 and before he got arrested,
00:25:44.880 had his kind of like crackpot positive eugenics idea
00:25:48.340 where he was going to like breed a lot of surrogates 0.50
00:25:50.520 on his island and then like populate the world
00:25:54.320 with what he understood as his superior seed.
00:25:57.620 Like I will say the positive eugenicist model
00:25:59.520 tends to be very narcissistic, right?
00:26:01.260 The people who are saying we need to be encouraging
00:26:04.040 the most like quote unquote genetically fit
00:26:06.880 to have more children
00:26:07.900 are like almost always men talking about themselves. 0.93
00:26:11.300 Yeah, right.
00:26:11.860 But I will also say like a lot of the pronatalists who are talking about women who don't have children and how those women need to be persuaded and or compelled to have more children.
00:26:23.280 Right. 0.97
00:26:23.560 They're always talking about elite, liberal, highly educated white women in coastal cities. 1.00
00:26:28.560 Right. 1.00
00:26:28.840 Yeah.
00:26:29.020 They're talking about like, frankly, like women they went to college with who went to private schools, got four year degrees, got professional degrees, are earning six figures, are, you know, millennials.
00:26:41.420 They're not talking about people who go to high school,
00:26:44.560 maybe go to like some college, some nursing school,
00:26:47.680 who are living in rural places.
00:26:49.740 Because candidly, those people are having kids
00:26:51.720 and they tend to have kids in their 20s.
00:26:54.520 So there is like an elite focus
00:26:56.240 that I think has a eugenicist undertone
00:26:58.680 that we can talk about.
00:26:59.520 And we should say that this is a Western phenomenon,
00:27:02.480 it seems to me, Europe and the United States,
00:27:04.740 but the eugenicism is a lot more explicit
00:27:06.860 on the European right, right?
00:27:08.280 Where the fear is not no one in this society is having babies.
00:27:13.400 The fear is we are not like, you know, whoever's speaking, usually white man, Muslims are, right?
00:27:20.980 So this is like something like Thilo Sarrazin in Germany with what's called Germany abolishes itself, how we're putting our country in jeopardy. 0.99
00:27:28.560 This is all about immigrants are coming and they have different birth rates.
00:27:32.400 It's like, you know, it turns out that's not true.
00:27:34.620 But there you do get like the wrong people are having babies.
00:27:37.520 And I agree that in the United States, it gets sort of refracted through cultural issues, right?
00:27:42.520 You're like, oh, when you're saying, oh, women are looking for fulfillment and like hanging out with their friends in bars too much to have babies.
00:27:50.020 They're like, OK, we're talking about a very specific class of people, aren't we? 0.92
00:27:53.080 But it at least has the advantage of not being like, and here's who I think shouldn't have babies, right?
00:27:57.460 Like, that's nice. Thank you for at least that, I guess.
00:28:01.100 I mean, that has not always been historically the case in the U.S.
00:28:03.960 The U.S. has a very long and very violent history of forcible sterilization, particularly of women of color and particularly via the welfare system.
00:28:13.320 Women who get health insurance via Medicaid in particular or women who are eligible for like aid to families with dependent children or food stamps are often encouraged.
00:28:26.140 And by encouraged, I really mean like, you know, forced, coerced into either getting
00:28:31.920 long-acting birth control or having tubal legations.
00:28:36.420 That is a really rich history and it's not as far away as we think.
00:28:40.960 And it's not as completely eradicated from our welfare benefit system as we tend to talk
00:28:45.180 about. 0.84
00:28:45.700 So like this other kind of negative eugenics in the U.S. is ongoing.
00:28:49.640 It's not something that the most visible pronatalists are talking about in the American context.
00:28:54.540 The second argument they tend to make after the eugenicist one, or maybe like really in the U.S. context foregrounded above the eugenicist one is economic, right?
00:29:05.140 They say we need more babies because we need more people paying into social security and we need more people paying taxes.
00:29:13.360 And we need to have more people who are going to grow up to be nurses to take care of you when you're old, right? 0.80
00:29:20.920 This is like a social wide version of the blackmail that gets made on an individual level to childless women.
00:29:28.080 It's like, who's going to take care of you when you're old is now they do it with like, who's going to pay for your social security when you're old.
00:29:35.240 But I mean, it's funny that this talking point is brought to us by people who do not pay their taxes.
00:29:40.500 That's the other thing you could do. 0.99
00:29:41.820 You could just pay your fucking taxes, Elon Musk, or your rent on Twitter's headquarter. 0.99
00:29:45.920 And then that would already probably offset a bunch of kids. 0.99
00:29:48.740 This is also a problem, both on the tax level and on the like nursing, the elderly level that is already being solved, frankly, with immigration and could be solved with more immigration.
00:30:00.360 Right. Like who is working as nurses in old folks homes? 0.94
00:30:03.200 It is not overwhelmingly like native born Americans.
00:30:07.040 These are immigrant populations.
00:30:08.220 Like most of our nursing service is an immigrant population or a large chunk of it. 0.99
00:30:12.160 But, you know, this is also something that I think partakes of the opacity of economics to a lot of people.
00:30:21.400 Yeah.
00:30:21.640 Because the idea that there is this like one-to-one relationship between women's fertility and the size of GDP growth has actually been like pretty thoroughly debunked in the economic literature.
00:30:35.300 But it makes a lot of intuitive sense to somebody who doesn't totally know what they're talking about. 0.87
00:30:39.800 So because it's so crude, because it seems so obvious, they kind of use it to beat people over the head with. 1.00
00:30:46.960 But there's actually a lot of policy interventions, including like alternative tax schemes or like immigration that could offset this in the way that does not require actually a reversal of the gendered progress that feminists have made. 1.00
00:31:02.520 But this idea gets trotted out. It's like, OK, to be responsible citizens. Sorry, we just have to make women property again. 0.95
00:31:09.800 it's like there's no other way and it gets talked about uh as if it's you know the the only sensible
00:31:17.200 thing when in fact it is like a wildly disproportionate response to a problem for
00:31:22.840 which there are like many many different solutions well the other thing that i'm sort of picking up
00:31:27.920 here as a theme is like this whole thing has the gesture of like humility and like wanting to do
00:31:34.220 something altruistic but ultimately being incredibly narcissistic right like it's all
00:31:38.640 these men being like hey so maybe you should pop out a baby for me right we're like okay so I guess
00:31:43.940 I wish gave father to that thought to stay with the natalist metaphor but then the other thing 0.96
00:31:48.260 here is like oh we should have more kids and then in brackets so they can wipe our butts when we're 0.99
00:31:53.720 older it's like like it's just about your ass again like right I mean like we could be like 0.99
00:31:58.340 let's soil and green ourselves when we hit 70 that would also solve this problem right like 0.98
00:32:03.340 let's turn ourselves into mulch but that's not the offer that they're making they're like no I
00:32:08.160 need to have a child you can like do menial labor for me right like it combines or has this very
00:32:15.020 thin veneer of altruism but it's ultimately like narcissistic and self-obsessed like to an almost 0.98
00:32:21.320 comical extent right often deployed by men who i don't think are wiping a lot of baby's asses in 0.93
00:32:26.960 the early years of childhood right like that you talked about the creepy pennsylvania couple 0.76
00:32:31.020 in which the father in one of his hundred thousand interviews because these people with the terrible
00:32:36.380 glasses are just incessantly profiled.
00:32:38.340 I know.
00:32:38.900 They have some like annoyingly anonymous name.
00:32:41.680 They're like the Johnsons or whatever. 0.53
00:32:43.160 They're the Collinses.
00:32:44.400 The Collinses.
00:32:45.480 Simone and Malcolm Collins.
00:32:47.980 She's the one with the round glasses.
00:32:50.100 He's the one with the square glasses. 1.00
00:32:51.800 Those are the two genders. 1.00
00:32:53.000 Yes. 1.00
00:32:53.440 And they're both with the punchable faces.
00:32:55.640 But they've been profiled over and over as this pronatalist couple who say that they're
00:32:59.540 going to have...
00:33:01.040 Until the wife's uterus literally ruptures because they have a pronatalist agenda. 0.95
00:33:06.260 They're creepy conservatives. 0.95
00:33:07.900 And they have a domestic arrangement
00:33:09.480 in which the father does absolutely no child care
00:33:11.820 until the children are 18 months old.
00:33:13.540 Oh, is that true?
00:33:14.220 I didn't even know that. 0.96
00:33:15.120 I know his job is to hit the children, apparently. 0.73
00:33:18.260 So that's lovely. 0.94
00:33:19.160 Yeah, I'm sure they both do that plenty. 0.92
00:33:20.360 But this is an idea that we need this menial labor done for us. 0.97
00:33:25.500 We need a servant class of children.
00:33:28.660 It always comes with the implicit addendum. 1.00
00:33:32.220 And they will be generated and raised by our servant class of women
00:33:35.340 because these are not guys who are advocating for a ton of paternal involvement in child rearing. 0.97
00:33:41.320 So then the next argument that the pronatalists often make is really a moral one, right?
00:33:48.320 And sometimes this comes in what we think of as like traditionally sexually conservative ideas, right? 1.00
00:33:58.280 That childlessness is a result of an unnaturally unimpeded sexuality, right?
00:34:06.620 Like now we have abortion or we used to have abortion before jobs.
00:34:11.480 And now we have birth control, which a lot of these political projects are now also going after.
00:34:17.200 but that this has changed the natural consequences of sex and has enabled people to pursue a kind
00:34:25.440 of sexuality that has insufficient constraints. So the notion of sexual license as being enabled
00:34:35.540 by the prospect of childlessness and leading to like a kind of moral corruption among elites is
00:34:42.660 something you get a lot. And you can see this kind of idea of excessive pleasure or decadence
00:34:50.880 bleeding into the way that the pronatalists talk about childless lives because they imagine them
00:34:57.600 as insane, like insane, amoral lives lived by people whose day-to-day have no values and no
00:35:07.480 states right and so like they always talk about people going out dancing people drinking too much 0.58
00:35:15.620 people doing drugs people having a lot of sex people having a lot of casual sex people having 0.78
00:35:20.080 sex with multiple partners they think a lot about how the childless are having too much sex you know 0.99
00:35:24.680 yeah i mean as a gay man i cannot possibly imagine what it's like to have conservatives have
00:35:29.580 vivid imaginations of what your everyday life is like and you're like wait my life is like 10% as
00:35:35.440 cool as what you think, and now I feel bad. But no, this is a queering of the single woman, 0.99
00:35:41.660 right? This is how conservatives have looked at, especially gay men, I would imagine,
00:35:46.380 for quite some time. Yeah, you know, it reminds me of the way I think about what my life would
00:35:53.560 be like if I had just a ton of money, right? I would be on a beach all the time. I would do
00:36:01.640 esoteric kinds of like weird yoga, I would be like reading for pleasure and always on vacation
00:36:09.840 and never on the internet. When in fact, we know that the richest people in the world are actually
00:36:14.300 constantly on the internet and they seem to live like kind of narrow, miserable lives, right? Like
00:36:19.040 the fantasy that's like pretty clearly to me injected with envy, right? Of like a pleasure
00:36:27.120 filled life with no stakes and no quotidian annoyances is clearly animating the notion
00:36:34.400 of the childless woman that exists in the pronatalist imagination. And it just has no
00:36:39.500 bearing on how actual childless women live, which are like anybody else. They have responsibilities. 0.90
00:36:46.200 They have often a lot of intimate connections. They have tedious things they would rather not
00:36:52.740 do but in the pronatalist mind the childless life is one of just pure selfishness and pure pleasure
00:37:01.340 right so it's understood as children as like kind of a way to discipline adults children as a way to
00:37:07.720 like make adults more worthy more responsible raise adults yeah exactly yeah it's also worth 0.95
00:37:13.960 kind of i'm gonna make two points here one very stupid and one hopefully kind of nerdy one is 0.98
00:37:21.780 this imagination of luxury of women luxuriating in singlehood strikes me as also of course an 0.97
00:37:28.320 anxiety about the fact that like you know we talked about this with the taylor swift episode 0.95
00:37:31.960 that there now are women who easily out earn the men around them and compete with them for jobs
00:37:39.380 etc etc there's also one something like that right like there's a there's a kind of an economic
00:37:43.760 anxiety that now attaches to women in a way that for at least those thinkers seems to feel new
00:37:50.140 Right. Like, that's not to say that you couldn't have felt that way in the 1980s, but like they didn't think they had to worry about the ladies.
00:37:56.460 And now they do. And it's not it's not making them all together happy.
00:38:00.200 Well, I mean, like women no longer or women, at least in certain classes. 0.99
00:38:04.780 Right. This is actually very much not a universal experience.
00:38:07.600 But there are kinds of women who these pro-natalist pundits and thinkers are seeing a lot who do not require partnership with men for their economic survival.
00:38:17.760 right? That is something that has sincerely changed since the second wave era when a lot
00:38:23.760 of women entered higher paid paid work, entered higher echelons of paid work, entered higher 0.76
00:38:28.900 paying professions in large numbers. It became like very thinkable, actually, for women to
00:38:34.700 survive without male support, which has changed the dynamics of heterosexuality because now men 0.58
00:38:39.680 need to compete with something other than women's destitution and desperation in order to secure a
00:38:47.320 woman partner yeah i mean like what's the you'll know this but what's the date at what point could 0.90
00:38:53.100 women you know procure a line of credit without you know a man signing the papers it's it's
00:38:59.520 mid-70s not within my lifetime but it's like in the 70s right yeah meaning that just doubles the
00:39:04.160 number of people you compete with for you know that nice apartment that you wanted to put a
00:39:08.440 down payment on or that you wanted to pay first month's rent on right like like this is this does
00:39:13.900 reflect something real but it's like you know fellas would do anything but you know
00:39:17.440 compete with women on a level playing field yeah right and not just compete you know for
00:39:24.000 apartments compete for jobs compete for public esteem like I will say I think I've told this
00:39:29.500 story before but I once had before my career as a feminist I was a young writer and an editor was
00:39:37.060 like Moira don't you think a male editor somewhat older than me was like don't you think like sexism
00:39:42.500 is over. And I was like, well, what do you mean by that? And he's like, well, you know, and then
00:39:47.180 he tells a story about how he wanted a job that seemed like a really cool job and a woman got the
00:39:52.020 job. And to his mind, this meant that if anything, women were now at an advantage over men. And this
00:39:58.480 is, you know, something that a lot of Republican politics is now trying to tap into, especially
00:40:03.380 among when they pitch young men. Yeah, they're really Andrew Tate wing. Yeah, they're like
00:40:09.060 really kind of cultivate a sense of a prerogative of dominance, social dominance, economic dominance
00:40:16.840 as a masculine right that has now been denied, right?
00:40:20.780 Yeah, right. Couched as like male victimization fantasy.
00:40:24.180 Exactly.
00:40:24.380 It's being taken away, your birthright is being taken away from you.
00:40:27.200 The other thing I wanted to point out is there is this, I wonder whether the origins of what
00:40:31.560 you're describing, this idea that, you know, that the political ramifications of tattering
00:40:37.380 family structures like actually comes out of the immediate aftermath of the french revolution
00:40:42.480 there's a bunch of conservative writers in in switzerland france germany immediately after the
00:40:48.280 french revolution who sort of write like the reason why the french revolution was able to happen
00:40:52.520 which they hated they were horrified by was because the aristocracy is like the aristocracy
00:41:00.160 the aristocrats sort of like lost sight of their family structures right they like were unable to 0.79
00:41:04.800 sort of right like the women were sleeping around everyone was kind of having parties all the time 1.00
00:41:08.780 right let them eat cake blah blah and then what did the women do they brought all those enlightened 1.00
00:41:13.740 philosophers to the court and the philosophers were like hey should we maybe like not have a 1.00
00:41:17.780 king or whatever and boom they chopped his head off right so this idea that like actually the
00:41:22.720 dissolution of aristocratic family really brought about kind of the downfall of that class was was
00:41:31.300 extremely pervasive among the reactionary right in the let's say 18 teens 1820s and then their
00:41:38.580 idea always was like we have to restore the family in order to restore the family of the state the
00:41:44.520 other thing of course that's worth pointing out is that like in some way some very some much more
00:41:49.380 republican or democratic elements in european political thought also thought this right they
00:41:55.400 thought that the bourgeois family was more natural and was more based on genuine affection
00:42:01.440 and that it sort of showed why they had rightfully superseded the aristocracy right meaning i mean
00:42:09.000 like this is kind of going way back but it does mean that like some form of democratic societies
00:42:13.920 have implicitly justified themselves through their family structures right they've said like
00:42:18.020 the way we conduct our business morally like not in the sense of like you know stealing or whatever
00:42:25.020 But in the sense of like, you know, mores, like our customs are better, right?
00:42:31.000 They're more natural, they're more humane.
00:42:35.260 And that is the thing that renews the state.
00:42:38.120 Meaning, right, like when that goes, right, it does kind of call the question sort of implicit assumption that I think has subtended at least some democratic thought as well.
00:42:48.500 Yeah. You know, this is one of those moments where the radical feminists and the like, like neopatriarchs or, you know, organized misogynists sort of agree on their diagnosis and disagree on the interpretation. Right. Because one is like, that's awesome. The other one's like, yeah.
00:43:06.360 Yeah, I mean, you see like this assertion that men's private domination over women and ability to control women and to control reproduction and to order private reproductive life via the family is the baseline locus of control that enables every other hierarchy and every other organizing institution of society.
00:43:29.880 right? And when you lose control of women, you unleash this anarchic questioning of all other
00:43:37.280 kind of hierarchical social orders. This to me sounds really awesome. And to Patrick Deneen 0.97
00:43:43.140 and Adrian Vermeule, like, you know, agree on that diagnosis, but they think it needs to be
00:43:47.600 prevented at all costs. I had one more argument that the pronatalists make often in eugenicist
00:43:54.880 and racist pro-natalist accounts,
00:43:58.480 there will be this like almost
00:43:59.680 you have to hand it to them
00:44:01.180 orientalizing fantasy 1.00
00:44:03.240 about the gendered orders
00:44:04.600 of the racial other
00:44:07.180 who's like coming in to like outbreed you, right? 0.94
00:44:11.000 They will say like,
00:44:12.500 you know, these people that we are in some,
00:44:14.420 that we imagine ourselves
00:44:15.240 in a racial competition with, 0.99
00:44:17.360 you have to hand it to them 0.99
00:44:18.440 because they are better controlling their women. 1.00
00:44:20.400 And that's why they are able 1.00
00:44:21.340 to extract more children from their women. 1.00
00:44:23.920 And this is something that like 0.57
00:44:24.740 J.D. Vance kind of touched on. He was on a podcast where this right-wing influencer was like the
00:44:30.140 whole point of the post-menopausal female is to assist with child care, right? Like this is the
00:44:36.540 reason that they are not simply, you know, killed off. Drowned in a pond, yeah. Yeah. There was the
00:44:42.120 same right-wing influencer who said that feminists needed to be raped. That was before J.D. Vance 0.99
00:44:47.080 agreed to go on his podcast. Before J.D. Vance went on, I was going to ask. His podcast, yeah. And J.D.
00:44:51.380 rants and nods along with this post-menopausal female comment. And then he goes, yeah, this is
00:44:56.240 actually a great advantage of marrying into an Indian family because they have a gender order
00:45:01.020 wherein now my mother-in-law has some sort of perceived cultural obligation to provide me free 0.98
00:45:08.720 childcare. So he managed to make it weird racially as well. But he's partaking of this fantasy of
00:45:15.280 like an Eastern culture with a more correct gender order, right? 0.70
00:45:19.400 Yeah.
00:45:19.880 So I'm guessing the gender division of labor in the Vance household 0.99
00:45:25.680 includes Usha not listening to fucking podcasts? 0.99
00:45:29.400 Because I'd be like, I would throw the fucking phone across the room if I heard that. 1.00
00:45:34.440 I think Usha Vance knows exactly what she's doing. 0.99
00:45:37.120 I do not think of Usha Vance as a victim. 0.64
00:45:38.740 Well, maybe she just doesn't listen to podcasts.
00:45:41.140 Have you thought about that?
00:45:41.840 like she like she downloads like tomorrow she's like honey i downloaded the apple podcast app
00:45:47.680 oh god i'm gonna move out this is this will end in murder well this is like brings us to
00:45:53.040 the contradiction of what i think is like the fourth pronatalist argument which is that
00:45:59.400 having children is both a guarantee of and a sign of psychological maturity yeah so not just
00:46:08.740 a moral disciplining tool but a signal of having reached psychic adulthood right so like yeah
00:46:17.940 in that sort of liberal accounts of this you'll hear having a child depicted as a sign that
00:46:27.280 somebody has like healed from or overcome past trauma right like now he's finally able to have
00:46:33.460 a baby, which she was previously too wounded to do. You know, you hear that a lot. But then you
00:46:38.860 also hear in like sort of more traditionalist tellings, childbearing as like kind of an
00:46:46.120 initiation into adulthood as like the thing that makes you psychologically fit. I don't want to
00:46:51.700 blame the Freud revival for everything, but I do think we have to blame Freud here for this
00:46:57.880 psychological paradigm of childbearing because he really did advance a notion that for women in
00:47:04.660 particular, most psychic suffering could be cured by having a child and particularly by having a
00:47:10.520 son, right? He diagnosed something that he called masculinity syndrome, which was a pathological
00:47:17.160 interpretation of women's aspiration to intellectual or psychic life. And he said that the cure for 1.00
00:47:23.920 masculinity syndrome was to have a child because therefore women could stop this misguided, wrong,
00:47:30.640 in fact, sick desire to obtain the symbolic phallus in the form of like intellectual 1.00
00:47:36.160 professional achievement by in fact, just growing a literal penis inside them and giving birth to a 1.00
00:47:42.360 son. I think, you know, Freud had kind of a long night of darkness in the 90s and 2000s, which 0.97
00:47:48.900 to me now seem in retrospect
00:47:50.900 like liberal feminism
00:47:52.220 sort of apiosis, right?
00:47:54.140 But he's back in a big way
00:47:55.880 and the intellectuals
00:47:56.940 and the elites are embracing
00:47:58.360 Freud and ushering in
00:48:01.000 his understanding of childbearing
00:48:02.840 as a sort of like crowning achievement
00:48:05.080 of psychic development,
00:48:06.820 especially for women.
00:48:08.160 And I don't think you can ignore 1.00
00:48:10.440 the influence of
00:48:12.320 that interpretation either.
00:48:14.380 I suppose even though I think
00:48:15.520 Freud in that way
00:48:16.500 just reflected
00:48:18.280 Like, I mean, he's pathbreaking in many ways, but the idea that hysteria could be cured by, you know, putting a baby up in the hysteros was like pretty, pretty widespread at the time.
00:48:31.200 And in some way, he's just falling back off the most conventional wisdom, as I'm guessing are some of these neonatalists, the new natalists.
00:48:38.020 At the same time, I do think it's really fascinating that like there is this kind of insistence on a kind of sequential ordering and meaningful ordering of human lifespans, which, you know, I love this concept by late Beth Freeman, chrononomativity, right?
00:48:56.080 the idea that like there's a there's a kind of a ordered sequence to our lives and like you know
00:49:01.400 you know there's a moment for sowing your wild oats and then there's your the moment to settle
00:49:05.660 down etc etc and the children are basically a big moral marker there and i think i think it's very
00:49:12.640 very noticeable that like whether it's queerness we talked about this in the fag hack episode
00:49:17.200 any refusal of that chrononormative kind of progression is read i think not unjustifiably so
00:49:25.360 as a challenge to the way society is normally organized because it groups you into into
00:49:31.420 stakeholder groups basically right it kind of breaks down breaks you down into you know taxpayers
00:49:38.440 into uh school board members to people who are concerned about you know the number of unhoused
00:49:44.620 people on the street or whatever right like it it creates this kind of these kind of stakes that
00:49:49.800 are sort of supposed to be part of of a quote-unquote maturation process and and the you're
00:49:55.400 absolutely right that that like the the symbolic child is sort of extremely extremely important for
00:50:01.000 that now the other thing of course is that like that comes with a narrative of personal growth
00:50:06.940 and as a you know not not new parent but fairly new parent myself i can just say like
00:50:12.600 god the number of people who are still working out like their relationship with their parents
00:50:18.260 like through their raising of their kids
00:50:20.820 is like enormous
00:50:21.640 and like it's right
00:50:24.260 you get it when someone's 20 and having kids
00:50:27.180 but like again like around me
00:50:28.580 it's 40 year olds having kids
00:50:29.740 and you're like are we not over this yet?
00:50:31.500 Like this is still we're still relitigating
00:50:33.440 something that happened in 1986
00:50:35.320 like with this child that like
00:50:37.040 was born when Taylor Swift was already a thing
00:50:40.120 like it's like you know
00:50:41.300 it's really remarkable
00:50:42.740 that like you know
00:50:43.400 every parent's experience
00:50:45.580 I think should contradict and contravene
00:50:47.440 this impulse and yet you know i think it's i think it's just like a big society-wide
00:50:52.400 invitation to lie to yourself right like you are you have now reached a point of maturity it's like 0.99
00:50:59.080 you've reached jack shit man like you're you you're you're worse dressed and there's a third 0.99
00:51:04.760 person in your house congratulations like that's nice but like for your maturation level it's done 0.99
00:51:09.220 jack shit yeah i mean i think the idea that people are made into psychological and moral
00:51:16.940 adults by having children is just disproved by prolonged exposure to like any parents because 0.99
00:51:23.520 you know they remain quite messy in all those familiar human ways whether there's a baby there
00:51:29.000 to deal with it or not yeah and think about the second adolescence i mean this is like you know
00:51:33.000 i was reading a novel set in 1978 and like think about the set of second adolescence that parents
00:51:38.820 undergo as they're as they're starting to stare down empty nestardom right like divorces affairs
00:51:45.600 you'll conceive you know conversions of bedrooms into into gyms or whatever right like sports cars
00:51:53.420 right like the moment you take the kid away or the kid take it away moment the kid leaves for
00:51:59.820 some other place mom and dad revert to or dad and papa revert to their absolute like you know
00:52:08.660 they're like eat chips on the couch and like invest in dumb purchases like 1-800 numbers that
00:52:14.820 they're never going to use right like so we know this to be the case right like and then we get the
00:52:19.600 same kind of freak out about their autonomy right like oh this is the divorce generation or whatever
00:52:25.260 like like what you heard in the 70s and 80s right like and often enough those were parents who had
00:52:29.540 raised the kid together and then we're like or kids together and then we're like all right i feel
00:52:33.320 like they're taken care of how about we rethink this arrangement right and and people were still
00:52:40.080 morally freaking out over it because it's really more about like closing options and sort of
00:52:45.000 telling you it's not it's not appropriate or something like that than it is about like any
00:52:49.180 description of what parenthood is really like. Yeah, I think this brings us nicely to like the
00:52:55.140 primary liberal counter argument from people who say that, you know, you have to hand it to the
00:53:02.180 pronatalist, which is that, you know, this is something you'll hear a lot from people who are
00:53:05.680 like, yeah, yeah, yeah. Like, you know, I'm not in favor of banning abortion maybe, but you do
00:53:13.060 have to acknowledge that it's too hard to raise a kid. And what they tend to say is that it's too
00:53:17.500 expensive to raise a kid. And candidly, they're right about this, right? So pro-natalists like
00:53:23.240 to trot out some statistics that they really, frankly, kind of torture to try and say that
00:53:29.660 millennials are not actually earning less than boomers were. They have to really do a lot of
00:53:35.840 this, like statistical torturing. And I won't bother taking you through the whole methodology
00:53:41.840 of why they're kind of wrong. Like on the whole, millennials are kind of earning less.
00:53:46.340 But what that argument about income never takes into account is how costs have increased and how
00:53:52.900 costs have increased, particularly to two things regarding two expenses that are central to
00:53:57.720 child rearing, which are A, child care, and B, housing. These have exploded in their costs.
00:54:04.620 If you want to look at like college tuition costs, which are also really prohibitive and people can't
00:54:11.280 get into middle-class employment without a college education and you can't get a college education
00:54:15.720 without a tremendous amount of debts, which is prohibited both for indebted individuals who are
00:54:19.900 trying to think about maybe starting a family and for people who are thinking about how they would
00:54:23.820 afford a child and all the things that a child is going to need to have a successful life.
00:54:29.220 You know, these are things that, you know, nobody can afford to have a house big enough
00:54:33.940 to put a kid in.
00:54:35.220 Nobody can afford the childcare that they would need in order to remain employed. 0.99
00:54:39.780 And nobody can afford to give the kid an education that she would need in order to get employed,
00:54:45.320 right?
00:54:45.480 These costs have expanded so much more rapidly than income that the shrinking, and I do think
00:54:52.640 they are shrinking. Proportional incomes of millennials are really no match for what's
00:54:58.700 really extreme, which is the soaring increase of costs of these needs.
00:55:04.460 Yeah, right. People in the 70s made a lot less than people make today, but then ask them what
00:55:11.180 they pay for college, like for their kids. Yeah, like $4. Yeah. But then, you know, and you bought
00:55:16.760 a house for a hundred bucks that you like, that you made at your afterschool job, you know,
00:55:23.940 scooping ice cream or whatever. That's the, that's the boomer reality. And that's still 0.58
00:55:28.160 sort of the paradigm on which a lot of this advice is being given out. And like, look,
00:55:32.440 there's a, there's a lot of merit to sort of the liberal counter argument to the antinatalist,
00:55:40.640 right? Like give us a, give us universal childcare, give us universal healthcare,
00:55:44.840 Yeah, like make housing cheaper.
00:55:47.140 And I do think if those things happened,
00:55:49.080 more people would have babies, right?
00:55:51.000 But it's sort of, my problem with it isn't that it's wrong,
00:55:54.500 it's that it's incomplete
00:55:55.680 because it is leaving untouched the cultural argument,
00:56:00.260 which is that childless lives have value
00:56:02.240 and that when women are given a fuller range 0.90
00:56:06.200 of options for their lives 1.00
00:56:08.100 and a like more complete freedom,
00:56:11.140 they will do things that we can find value in
00:56:14.280 because their lives continue to be meaningful, right?
00:56:17.680 And this is really like the moral,
00:56:20.120 psychological, cultural crux
00:56:22.240 of the pronatalist argument
00:56:24.440 because they're not really interested
00:56:25.820 in expanding a social safety net, right?
00:56:28.620 Like J.D. Vance famously opposes IVF.
00:56:32.100 He missed a vote to expand the child cracks credit.
00:56:35.020 He doesn't support universal childcare, right?
00:56:37.420 Like they're not actually that interested
00:56:39.100 in this like populist alliance
00:56:42.280 that sometimes people on the left
00:56:43.520 try to make with them.
00:56:44.540 It's like, okay,
00:56:44.960 maybe we could all be welfare chauvinists. 0.99
00:56:47.000 They don't give a shit about that, really. 1.00
00:56:48.820 The pronatalists are really much more interested 1.00
00:56:51.360 in combating and reversing this cultural shift 0.99
00:56:54.120 that has happened since the 1960s and 70s, 1.00
00:56:56.400 in which women just can be more things 1.00
00:56:58.620 and can imagine a wider variety of lives 1.00
00:57:00.940 and can get esteem for things,
00:57:03.140 social esteem for things
00:57:04.520 other than marriage and motherhood.
00:57:06.180 That's what they're objecting to.
00:57:07.480 That's what they want to reverse.
00:57:08.700 Yeah, I mean, it's such a simple point,
00:57:10.400 but it is worth making explicit.
00:57:13.520 the world in which people can choose,
00:57:17.500 people will choose the option of childlessness, right?
00:57:21.460 For whatever reason, they might get to that,
00:57:23.960 you know, after a long journey
00:57:25.680 or they might get to it easily or whatever.
00:57:28.780 The world in which that's not true
00:57:30.260 is one with that choice somehow blocked, right?
00:57:34.100 And the cultural argument, right?
00:57:36.140 Like, so you can say like,
00:57:37.620 oh, we need to know, it's a numeric argument, right?
00:57:39.380 You said it with economics,
00:57:40.640 we can try and get that number up
00:57:42.400 if people are so obsessed with this, right?
00:57:44.480 Like you can get that number up.
00:57:45.860 But the cultural argument really doesn't permit that, right?
00:57:48.640 The cultural argument really says
00:57:49.820 like there's something wrong with that.
00:57:52.180 And at that point, well, gee,
00:57:54.620 it kind of feels like you don't want people
00:57:57.220 to make that choice.
00:57:59.020 Like, isn't that going to commit you
00:58:01.240 to basically getting rid of the possibility of choice at all?
00:58:04.220 And I think that's the thing that worries me so much about it,
00:58:07.740 which is why I think you're right
00:58:09.540 To reject even very, very good policy proposals if they come with this kind of thing in the background, precisely because ultimately it's about curtailing options, right?
00:58:21.600 Right.
00:58:21.800 Because you're unhappy, right?
00:58:23.260 It's the way that Democrats used to talk about abortion, right?
00:58:26.080 Like, oh, I'm unhappy about abortion, but I guess we just have to allow it.
00:58:30.560 It's like, no, that ends up being an anti-choice talking point, right?
00:58:35.640 And the same thing is true here, I think. 0.96
00:58:38.260 Yeah, I mean, I think it is an unalloyed, unqualified moral good for women to not only 1.00
00:58:45.480 have the option to pursue, but in fact, to pursue lives that do not include the traditional 0.99
00:58:52.800 value structures of marriage and motherhood. I think more women are doing that. And I think that 0.97
00:58:57.360 is actually good. And look, I'm going to walk you through the history of pronatalist movements in
00:59:06.940 the U.S. at three historical moments, because I think that they show that the one thing
00:59:12.940 cronatalism always has in common historically is that it blames feminism and puts itself
00:59:20.120 counter to women's freedom. And I promise we're almost out of here. And then I want to talk about
00:59:24.720 our own historical moment, right? And what I think has happened with feminism, with gender 0.95
00:59:31.540 relations that has made the idea of babies really potent right now, right? Because pronatalism, 1.00
00:59:38.580 like in the 20th century, it came about in the 1940s, right? Like after the depression
00:59:43.920 and during the war, in part because there had been a really huge shift in gender and family
00:59:52.700 relations during the depression and the war. During the depression, women were having more
00:59:58.940 abortions and abortion was becoming much more visible because they couldn't afford children. 0.99
01:00:04.640 They could really afford the children they already had, right? The number of abortions 0.91
01:00:08.440 skyrocketed during the depression. The number of births per women in the United States
01:00:13.920 peaked in the 21st century in 2007. What happened in 2008? You know, like the birth rate goes down
01:00:21.180 in situations where women have more freedom and in situations where everybody has less money,
01:00:25.660 right right so like there is this moment where there is a lot of abortion restrictions coming
01:00:34.500 back in in that like 1940s era in part because there is a move to sort of correct the depression
01:00:47.180 but also in part because world war ii really changes gender relations domestically because
01:00:52.520 women go into high paid work. They become famously like Rosie the Riveter, but they do all kinds of
01:00:59.140 these high skilled, high paid jobs that a lot of men are not available to do. And that freaks people
01:01:04.980 out, right? So I'm going to read briefly from Leslie Reagan's excellent book, When Abortion
01:01:10.360 Was a Crime, about this era of the 1940s in which these old abortion bans that were on the books
01:01:19.440 from the 19th century started to be like really enforced for the first time in decades, right?
01:01:24.940 So she says, the backlash against abortion reinforced the era's pronatalism.
01:01:29.520 During the 1940s, women faced intense social and ideological pressure to bear children.
01:01:35.240 At a 1942 conference on abortion, New York City Judge Anna Cross observes, 0.92
01:01:39.920 today the pressure is going to be more and more population. 0.70
01:01:43.720 The Ladies Home Journal urged women to, quote,
01:01:46.040 correct the mistakes of the 1920s and 30s by having numerous babies.
01:01:50.640 In the mid-1940s, influential Freudian psychologists
01:01:53.560 equated maternity with female sexual gratification.
01:01:56.580 By the 1950s, the, quote, domestic revival, unquote, was in full swing.
01:02:01.200 American women married younger,
01:02:02.600 and the birth rate actually rose for the first time in the 20th century. 0.91
01:02:05.900 Although the push for maternity and domesticity
01:02:08.260 was primarily directed at white women,
01:02:10.180 women of color also felt pressure to subordinate themselves
01:02:12.960 to women as wives and mothers, right?
01:02:15.380 So that really frames cronatalism in very explicit terms.
01:02:19.840 Yeah, yeah. Fascinating.
01:02:21.420 As a backlash, right? 1.00
01:02:22.840 As something that recurs at these moments when assaults on women's independence come 0.58
01:02:31.500 and push for maternity comes at moments when there has been a great big gender transformation.
01:02:39.300 When women's vulnerability to control by men seems like really precarious, right?
01:02:44.840 when they seem more independent, when they seem more willing to forgo those roles.
01:02:50.680 And there's actually one other historical moment that I want to draw your attention to,
01:02:54.740 which is the 19th century, when these bans first went on the books.
01:02:58.880 Because what happened in that century was, frankly, urbanization, right?
01:03:04.780 A lot of people leaving their pastoral lives and their agricultural-based lives
01:03:10.220 for these cities where they were shoved into close quarters with strangers and exposed to
01:03:15.400 different ways of life. It was an industrialization in which large numbers of unmarried white women 1.00
01:03:22.240 actually went into paid industrial work in a way that really seemed threatening to the sexual order 1.00
01:03:29.420 at the time. And it was also a time of mass immigration, like what we were talking about
01:03:33.240 with this eugenic anxiety behind a lot of pronatalism.
01:03:37.100 And so these initial abortion criminalizations,
01:03:40.580 abortion was legal for much of early American history.
01:03:42.980 They began to become illegal
01:03:44.980 when these trends started to have social effects.
01:03:48.540 So there was one 1866 editorial
01:03:52.160 from a Philadelphia doctor 1.00
01:03:53.900 who wrote that women sought abortions
01:03:56.940 and declined to have children
01:03:58.400 owing to, quote,
01:03:59.860 the simple desire not to be bothered by babies
01:04:02.940 and not to be prevented by fulfilling maternal destiny
01:04:06.120 from running about town, visiting friends,
01:04:09.720 dressing finely, and attending parties,
01:04:12.060 theaters, balls, and the like.
01:04:14.020 So it's like childishness is this moral depravity 0.99
01:04:17.100 of the idle, narcissistic rich.
01:04:20.180 And then one more quote, Adrienne, one more quote,
01:04:24.020 because keep in mind this fun-loving, 1.00
01:04:27.360 childless, decadent, horrible woman 1.00
01:04:29.660 who's going to a party in a ball, 0.92
01:04:31.300 because I want to read you a tweet from August, 2024, our beautiful age by a contributing writer
01:04:40.280 at the Atlantic named Tyler Austin Harper, who says a lot, not a majority, but a lot of college
01:04:47.180 educated Democrats are anti-child and view having a family as a threat to their all important
01:04:52.380 freedom. He puts freedom in scare quotes to do what they want. Consider how many liberals of
01:04:58.360 the family having age, few children in bars, restaurants, coffee shops, or public spaces
01:05:03.120 as a gross imposition that detracts from their, quote, freedom to enjoy their espresso martinis.
01:05:10.500 I think espresso martinis is kind of load-bearing in this fantasy of the decadent, narcissistic,
01:05:17.500 immoral, undisciplined, evil, and contempt-worthy childless adult.
01:05:23.480 Also, like, what is the over-under on this just being, like, too frenzy has?
01:05:27.380 I mean, like, it just feels like...
01:05:30.120 I mean, it's definitely a guy who hates some women he knows, right?
01:05:32.720 All of these guys have that vibe.
01:05:34.740 But I think it speaks to a historically reoccurring attitude
01:05:38.500 that women, if not disciplined into maternity, 0.98
01:05:42.760 will do these decadent, pleasure-filled lives 0.94
01:05:46.540 that will pursue things that don't have a social value,
01:05:54.220 supposedly, in their own right. 1.00
01:05:55.420 And that's how freedom becomes a dirty word when it's women's freedom, when it's freedom 1.00
01:05:59.340 to not have children.
01:06:01.200 And I wanted to like end on this note from Melinda Cooper, who I thought had like a really
01:06:06.180 interesting exegesis of why pronatalism has arisen at this historical moment, right?
01:06:12.300 I think you really can't understate the effect of Dobbs.
01:06:16.540 For my money, I think Dobbs is hugely important. 0.99
01:06:18.760 I think what we are seeing in part is a push by pronatalists to convince American women 0.82
01:06:24.080 that what they lost with Dobbs
01:06:26.420 was something that they didn't like need to have
01:06:29.380 with something that wasn't worth having,
01:06:30.740 a freedom that was kind of not worth it, right?
01:06:33.780 And there's a kind of attempt to defang
01:06:35.920 the political impact of Dobbs
01:06:37.460 by degrading childlessness
01:06:40.300 and by degrading the option to not have children.
01:06:43.100 But Melinda Cooper,
01:06:44.460 who I think all of our listeners should be reading,
01:06:46.340 also had like a really interesting account
01:06:49.780 of the rise of pronatalism now
01:06:51.980 that she gave in an interview to Mother Jones.
01:06:54.400 She said,
01:06:55.900 I think the wider acceptance of homosexuality
01:06:58.740 brought about by the legalization of same-sex marriage
01:07:01.240 has shifted the line of deviance from sexuality,
01:07:04.760 that is, hetero versus homo, to reproductivity. 0.91
01:07:08.700 Hetero versus homo has been replaced 0.61
01:07:10.760 by the reproductive versus the sterile.
01:07:13.640 Judgments around childlessness were always there,
01:07:16.680 but it has become the focal point.
01:07:18.360 The stigmatization is sex asymmetric.
01:07:20.280 It weighs on women in a way that it doesn't weigh on men because of our asymmetric understanding
01:07:25.340 of female bodies as bearers of family lineage.
01:07:28.460 There's a reason there is no male equivalent to the cat lady.
01:07:32.560 It's interesting to see that the stigmatization of trans people now turns around issues of
01:07:37.240 sterility.
01:07:38.340 I would say that a few decades ago, transphobia overlapped with homophobia to a much greater
01:07:42.600 degree. 0.97
01:07:43.180 That is, trans people were tainted with a brush of deviant homosexuality. 0.96
01:07:47.080 Now the defining issue is threat to reproduction. 0.98
01:07:50.280 either through the supposed sterilization of children 0.97
01:07:52.480 or imagined pedophilia by trans adults. 1.00
01:07:55.980 That's great.
01:07:56.820 I know, she's Melinda Cooper, she's a genius.
01:07:59.500 But I wanted to wrap this up and say that like,
01:08:02.120 you know, the pro-natalists,
01:08:03.320 they all love to blame feminism, 0.87
01:08:06.120 but feminism really kind of backed away 1.00
01:08:09.000 from its anti-natalist arguments, right? 0.97
01:08:12.440 If anything, the kind of radical feminism
01:08:15.320 that had the most lasting influence, I think,
01:08:17.980 is not like the Shulamith Firestone
01:08:20.620 techno-utopian artificial womb kind.
01:08:23.900 It's not the Sophie Lewis. 0.85
01:08:25.060 This is more like girl boss stuff, yeah. 0.66
01:08:27.200 Yeah, it's like what really kind of got integrated
01:08:30.180 was this idea of having it all. 0.97
01:08:31.820 And if anything, the cultural feminist, 0.99
01:08:34.280 like to my mind, like bio-essentialist 1.00
01:08:36.020 and creepy valorization of motherhood 0.98
01:08:37.980 and of women's biological capacities
01:08:39.660 is what really like kind of stuck more. 0.96
01:08:42.260 Yeah, yeah, yeah, that's great.
01:08:43.660 Interesting. 1.00
01:08:44.600 Girl power, you can do it all. 1.00
01:08:46.500 you can be a powerful mama. 1.00
01:08:48.560 The idea that like motherhood 0.99
01:08:50.080 had been unfairly socially degraded
01:08:52.680 and needed to be rehabituated 1.00
01:08:54.620 and that this was a feminist project. 1.00
01:08:56.700 That is, I think, 0.95
01:08:57.500 what has been much more persistent
01:09:00.280 and influential from that era.
01:09:01.940 Not really the Shulamith Firestone
01:09:03.800 comparison of giving birth 0.98
01:09:05.800 to shitting out a pumpkin, 0.98
01:09:07.280 which I actually thought was kind of funny. 0.95
01:09:08.460 That's pretty good.
01:09:08.840 That didn't really stick, right? 1.00
01:09:11.980 And so like, I don't think feminism, 1.00
01:09:14.840 feminism is like a useful boogeyman because it's so imprecise and everybody kind of hates it or 0.98
01:09:20.100 has some version of it in their mind that they hate, right? And so it's an unpopular enemy 1.00
01:09:25.140 that's easy to blame, right? But I think actually the people who took up like the Edelman-like
01:09:31.760 challenge to the reproductive futurity and who made this like broader reconsideration of
01:09:38.700 the family and kinship and time possible for like the kind of mainstream imagination was
01:09:46.560 actually the trans people.
01:09:48.120 The increased visibility of trans people over the past, you know, 10, 20 years, I think
01:09:52.840 is what has really pushed this whole much more broader scale reconsideration, not just
01:09:58.580 of straight and queer life, but of male and female lives and what these look like. 0.66
01:10:03.600 I think the boogeyman and maybe the sort of hero for feminist revival that might involve a rejection of reproductivity as, you know, a biological destiny, you know, we might have to give trans people the credit for that because, you know, the pronatalists are certainly giving them a lot of blame. 0.93
01:10:24.220 Yeah, I think that's right. I mean, and it is a way that the trans body becomes kind of the stalking horse for liberalism and that the attack on trans people becomes sort of the attack on liberalism or on the liberal state where people have rights, right, as individuals. 0.69
01:10:45.340 you know too cool like i for and when you told me you're going to do this episode i did some
01:10:51.260 little bit of reading and i found this this text from the from our friends at the heritage
01:10:56.220 foundation from july 2024 did you read this by emma waters no yeah who's a senior research
01:11:03.460 associate in the devose center for life religion and family at the heritage foundation that's a
01:11:08.960 That's a bunch of words you don't want to see in one sentence.
01:11:12.360 Anyway, so one of the key takeaways in her piece is that in order for the birth rate decline to be reversed, women need to trust that the losses and changes of parenthood they might fear will be worth it, right?
01:11:26.040 And so you might think like, oh, okay, so now they're going this direction of like, you know, we're going to make being a parent easier and remunerative or whatever.
01:11:38.600 And that's not at all where she comes down.
01:11:40.140 I'll read you the final two paragraphs.
01:11:42.740 Women need to trust that the losses and changes of parenthood they might fear,
01:11:46.600 of their bodies, lifestyles, sense of self, and current relationship dynamics,
01:11:50.520 will be worth it.
01:11:51.700 They need to believe that having children is a good that is worth the sacrifice,
01:11:55.760 just as Christ promises that it would be.
01:11:58.200 Indeed, as Jesus says in John 12, 24, 26,
01:12:01.260 Truly, truly, I say to you,
01:12:03.240 unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone.
01:12:06.460 But if it dies, it bears much fruit.
01:12:08.260 Whoever loves his life loses it, and whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.
01:12:14.800 More true words could not be said about the call of motherhood and fatherhood.
01:12:18.500 We need a generation that encourages people, despite the unknowns, to embrace the self-sacrificial call of Christ, right?
01:12:24.960 This is like submerge your identity, forego your individual self-realization in favor of, yeah, submersion in some kind of collectivity that we posit, right? 0.74
01:12:40.280 This is ultimately, right, what trans people refuse to these people, according to these people, is the yoke of gender that we're all, quote unquote, naturally born with. 0.68
01:12:54.100 What the childless cat lady refuses is the fact that she has to enter this risk in order to be a member of the community.
01:13:02.980 She has to possibly die in childbirth, possibly has to die of an ectopic pregnancy, possibly has to... 1.00
01:13:09.420 Or just, you know, sacrifice any other desire or vocation.
01:13:12.520 The contempt with which these people say the word travel, right?
01:13:15.840 Because they position anything that women might desire besides birthing and raising children as in competition with this better, truer calling that all women supposedly have to birth and waive children, right?
01:13:32.100 And like to be able to do anything else, anything else besides birthing and raising children, the woman is tasked in this pronatalist worldview with justifying those pursuits as greater than children, which they can't do because children are positioned as an absolute moral good, right? 0.81
01:13:48.640 Right, exactly. 1.00
01:13:49.160 And so like it's an impossible demand, right?
01:13:51.420 Justify all of your life choices against this pristine moralism.
01:13:56.320 And it's also a demand that is like not made of men.
01:13:59.720 Well, that's exactly it, right?
01:14:00.920 But I love your parallel that you're drawing with trans people, right? 1.00
01:14:03.960 Because it's all about policing the body, right? 0.96
01:14:07.400 The cis woman is compelled to arrange her body in such a way that she has children and becomes a slave to that capacity, right? 0.89
01:14:19.200 And the trans body is compelled to revert to a cisgender embodiment and a cisgender social role, right? 0.91
01:14:28.180 And these are bodies that are deviant from the prescription, right? 0.99
01:14:31.660 I hate saying bodies when I mean people,
01:14:34.000 but like they actually are quite specifically talking about bodies here.
01:14:37.200 And what is a more like ultimate and transformative form
01:14:41.620 of like a vision of a liberal individual freedom
01:14:43.980 than the freedom to not have your body dictate the course of your life?
01:14:49.880 That is the core freedom that like cis women and trans people really share.
01:14:53.840 And that's why I think trans people's example
01:14:57.160 has the potential to reanimate a cisgender feminism. 1.00
01:15:00.920 Yeah. 0.56
01:15:01.260 Because they're really showing what the stakes are.
01:15:03.660 That's great.
01:15:04.520 Anyway, that's my soapbox.
01:15:05.880 I'm done.
01:15:06.440 We've been talking for an hour and a half.
01:15:08.000 You probably have stuff to do.
01:15:09.880 No, this was great.
01:15:11.320 Thank you.
01:15:11.840 And I can't wait to see what people think.
01:15:14.680 Thank you.
01:15:15.240 Thank you for listening.
01:15:16.040 If you got this far,
01:15:17.160 you should rate and review us on iTunes.
01:15:19.180 Yes, rate and review.
01:15:20.480 And if you got this far,
01:15:21.600 you should probably read
01:15:22.780 Melinda Cooper's Family Values
01:15:24.380 because I don't think
01:15:25.020 much of what we talk about
01:15:26.500 makes sense without it.
01:15:28.040 Yes.
01:15:28.340 And we should get back to her
01:15:29.900 about being on the pod as well.
01:15:31.660 Yeah.
01:15:32.360 We've been talking about,
01:15:33.720 you know,
01:15:33.940 we're Melinda Cooper fangirls here
01:15:35.220 at In Dead with a Right. 1.00
01:15:36.380 So we got to get her on. 0.61
01:15:37.220 We got to get her on.
01:15:37.940 Yeah.
01:15:38.280 And if you're still listening,
01:15:40.700 also pre-order my book,
01:15:42.200 The Cancer Culture Panic,
01:15:43.180 out on September 24th.
01:15:46.300 I just RSVP'd to your party.
01:15:47.880 Yes.
01:15:48.360 It's going to be really fun.
01:15:49.160 It's going to be a good party.
01:15:50.140 At a bar with no kids.
01:15:51.600 the river's not coming no i think she's not allowed that's the other thing about like
01:15:56.980 the weird bar like kids in bars thing like isn't that even that's i think that's illegal
01:16:01.580 you're not really i've just never been like an i don't understand this epidemic of supposedly
01:16:07.360 child like as a withered old prone with no children i've never been bothered by the
01:16:11.780 presence of children in public i don't understand like where this anxiety about i think the only 0.93
01:16:16.920 ones you can bring are like one strap to your chest which like who gives a shit right like 0.84
01:16:22.020 i don't think you can bring a five-year-old or six-year-old into a bar at all and at least in 0.98
01:16:26.820 the state of california what would she do there you know i don't know but i i know friends who
01:16:32.200 i have friends who have children who own a bar and i think the children are not really supposed
01:16:36.080 to be in there when they're when they're up and running like obviously when they're setting up
01:16:40.320 they can be there but i think once a bar opens in the united states that's the difference to europe
01:16:44.960 where, you know, most creches also double as martini bars. 0.52
01:16:50.640 Fun fact, yeah.
01:16:52.820 It's going to be my pronatalist agenda
01:16:54.940 is turn every daycare center into a bar 0.95
01:16:58.920 that opens at like 7 a.m.
01:17:00.560 and suddenly everybody will be having babies.
01:17:02.420 Yeah, the babies are having their first milk of the day,
01:17:08.680 their first feeding,
01:17:09.680 and the moms are having coffee martinis.
01:17:14.960 In Bed with the Right, I'd like to thank the Michelle R. Clayman Institute for Gender Research for generous support, Jennifer Portillo for setting up our studio, our producer is Katie Lau.