00:00:23.160And whether we like it or not, we are in bed with the right.
00:00:25.900today is the long-awaited sequel to our pilot episode on masculinity to be followed by many
00:00:34.880more episodes on masculinity you know it's like this relates i would say to um the first one the
00:00:41.280way aliens relates to alien right there's an s and there's a lot more things bursting out of people
00:00:48.560anyway that's uh that's that's how i see this episode going yeah so in our last episode we
00:00:54.320talked about you know a recent media panic over the crisis of masculinity and we did sort of a
00:00:59.980survey of where this concept of masculinity and crisis has come from what its history looks like
00:01:05.940when it becomes an emergency and when it's not and then I think one of the things we sort of
00:01:12.200touched on was this taxonomy I've been working on with in my own work for a little while now which
00:01:17.800is like the three buckets of conservative masculinity like the three buckets of like
00:01:22.640gender conservatism that men sort of put themselves into and we've called one the preacher one the
00:01:30.320pervert and one is the creep and today we're going to dive into some like uh illustrative texts about
00:01:38.280sort of the intellectual foundations the biggest assumptions the major themes of these three kinds
00:01:44.600of right-wing manhood and see if we can like tease out a little more about what they are
00:01:49.000Yeah, maybe just to give people a frame of reference before we delve into the nitty gritty here, let's sort of talk a little bit about who sort of the avatars of this are. So who are people asked to picture here? So the preacher is basically like, think of Mike Pence. If you're not wild about women, but you call your wife mother, you might fall in that bucket. Who's the creep?
00:02:08.420The creep is somebody who has a sense of sort of like a grieved self-regard.
00:02:15.740So I think of Elon Musk is sort of the main one, somebody who thinks that he is special and different, but a corrupted and unworthy world doesn't recognize him.
00:02:27.620This is often people with like a lot of investment in race science or evolutionary psychology.
00:02:33.420Yeah. In some way, it's the sources of legitimation that are different there.
00:02:37.420One looks to the Bible, the other one is going to look anywhere but the Bible, basically.
00:02:41.340It's going to look to some kind of crank book or some research that they barely understood to bolster their claims.
00:02:50.360Our third type is the pervert who demonstrates his masculinity through a kind of like aggressive, dominant, often like forceful and violent sexuality.0.97
00:03:02.040We'll talk about this quite a bit more when we talk about Nietzsche in a future episode.
00:03:06.060As I tried to explain last time is that I think that, you know, even though these guys don't like each other, I think they often have cosmetically different versions of what's essentially the same project.
00:03:16.520Yeah. Women end up miraculously not being subjects in all of these. So you're like, huh.
00:03:21.740Right. But what they are is sites of proving masculine power, right? The control and ownership and domination of women are like theaters for the exercise of masculinity and basically every kind of masculinity that we're going to go over.
00:03:38.660Like the one thing that masculinity always has in common is the oppression of women.0.66
00:03:43.580That's like a really consistent theme.
00:03:46.020I think something that we are going to have to sort of tease out is the extent to which women themselves are supposed to be the audience for these demonstrations of masculinity and the extent to which masculinity is being demonstrated on women for an audience of other men.
00:04:05.320Yeah. One other thing that maybe on sort of a meta level we could talk about is that when we did think about the perverts, we kind of bounced ideas back and forth. And that was the bucket where we came up with the most names of women, right? Like where basically that is by now, like, let boys be boys is almost like always a woman telling you that in the public discourse. Like there's a very interesting thing happening there, whereas like the preacher tends to be a cis white dude still.
00:04:30.020Yeah, you know, there are definitely versions of conservative femininity that rely very heavily on biblical authority, on ideas of divine ordination of gender roles, right? And you'll see women sort of appropriating preacher masculinity on the right in order to like access public power.1.00
00:04:49.200I will say that like where you see more women advocating for like pervert masculinity is really on the left, where like there has been sort of a mirror image of what like Phyllis Schlafly did with religious conservatism on the right.0.77
00:05:02.860You'll see people like, you know, Camille Paglia doing on the putative left, you know, somebody coming from a left wing perspective.0.66
00:05:10.800And, you know, a lot of these guys in the pervert bucket are on the political left, even though they have very reactionary, very conservative ideas about gender itself and about preserving gender as a hierarchy.
00:05:26.200One of the interesting things is, of course, that like anyone who makes these kinds of claims are, and I think you're pointing to that, is already kind of positioning themselves in like why they are allowed to talk publicly about this at all, right?
00:05:36.140Glafly's kind of positionality, which I agree kind of is the preacher positionality, always
00:05:41.540was a little bit self-contradictory, right?
00:05:44.720Like she always claimed like, oh, if my husband needs me at home to cook, I won't give this
00:10:17.500And maybe I'll just read a passage just to give you a sense of what Jordan Peterson means when he thinks about a crisis of masculinity.
00:10:24.120I'm not sure he ever uses that word, but like, here, I'll read it to you.
00:10:28.900Boys are suffering in the modern world.0.79
00:10:31.820They are more disobedient negatively or more independent positively than girls.
00:10:36.420They suffer for this throughout their pre-university educational career.0.88
00:10:39.640They are less agreeable, agreeableness being a personality trait associated with compassion, empathy, and avoidance of conflict, and less susceptible to anxiety and depression, at least after both sexes hit puberty.0.55
00:10:52.500Boys' interests tilt towards things, girls' interests tilt towards people.
00:10:57.560Strikingly, these differences, strongly influenced by biological factors, are most pronounced in the Scandinavian societies where gender equality has been pushed hardest.
00:11:06.020This is the opposite of what would be expected by those who insist ever more loudly that gender is a social construct.
00:11:13.100It isn't. This isn't the debate the data are in.
00:11:17.500So that's Jordan Peterson, Rules for Life.
00:11:20.620He's like gaveling. He's like, it is biological determinism, like bam, like a judge.
00:11:26.540So he does say strongly influenced by biological factors.
00:11:30.900He says that gender is something in the body that you can't escape, which does sort of hint at an evolutionary psychology justification, even though he doesn't really make that argument.
00:11:40.420No. And the other thing that he, of course, does is, I mean, he doesn't come out and say here it's feminism's fault, but he says, like, basically, modernity is feminized. Our modern world is feminized. It is societalized. We spend a lot more time around other people, and that is bad for men because men are really good at clubbing things on the head and dragging them back to their cave.
00:11:57.500but like suddenly you're making them type on a computer i have fond memories of my own caveman
00:12:03.060days i recall them well of the mid 80s you know but yeah so like there's something about the deep0.88
00:12:10.600recesses of male memory that basically modernity is just too fucking femmy for right i don't think
00:12:16.500he would hide this like what's behind this is someone like carl jung right like i think there's0.70
00:12:21.060on the one hand i don't know if it's entirely about genes like biology of genes it's about
00:12:26.220this kind of collective memory that is sort of passed down from us like this collective unconscious
00:12:31.700that's sort of like passed down from generation to generation that's definitely here which is
00:12:37.180sort of like the thing that freud and jung really kind of split over freud has a conception of this
00:12:42.540too but his is way more complicated than jung's jung really thought that like people we'll talk
00:12:47.340about this in our episode but people sort of carry like almost genetically sort of remnants of
00:12:51.980memories from their ancestors, right? And Freud thought, well, that's not quite true. We do pass
00:12:58.280on something to our distant offspring, but not like that. So I think it's amazing stuff. I find
00:13:03.360this passage interesting also because it's so clear what conclusion he's trying to run away
00:13:09.120from, right? Like a lot of what he's saying here is probably not wrong. I want him to define his
00:13:13.340terms. I don't know what any of this is supposed to exactly mean. It feels in the beginning,
00:13:17.800like he might say, and this is something that you can hear feminists say, this is something you can
00:13:21.500hear leftists say, right? That like our modern world is less differential to a certain traditional0.99
00:13:26.560construction of masculinity, right? Which is an interpretation that we could still argue with
00:13:31.960because it assumes that there's one traditional conception of masculinity, right? But we could
00:13:36.020say like, yeah, people have been socialized in these outdated forms of masculinity that then
00:13:41.460the modern world kind of punishes them for, right? That's an argument that people have made on the
00:13:45.280left and it's interesting as far as it goes, but that's not what he's saying here, right? Those
00:13:50.520aspects of masculinity that the modern world is inhospitable to are, as he says, and as he pointed
00:13:56.300out, strongly influenced by biological factors, right? It sounds like a defense of certain
00:14:01.160cultural codes, but it's actually something different. It's a warning about a pathological
00:14:06.800distortion of our biological destiny, right? Like this is what we're meant to be and meant to be
00:14:11.000doing. And we are falling short of it in modernity because we've become unnatural, right? We're no
00:14:20.020longer doing things the way they're meant to be done. And I mean, for people who are hearing0.60
00:14:24.460certain echoes here, this is something that succeeds online quite well. Our friends and
00:14:31.060colleagues over at the podcast maintenance phase always point out that this idea that something in
00:14:37.840our present way of living falls away from what we're quote-unquote naturally supposed to do
00:14:43.180is extremely powerful online, precisely because we encounter that world through something that
00:14:48.520feels so stridently and openly artificial right we're staring at our computer screens like no one
00:14:54.200has ever been like ah i am one with nature while staring at my phone right right it reminded me of
00:14:59.700veganism actually when you were talking about this like uh imagined pure pre-social past and
00:15:07.020dorian peterson himself very famously went on an all meat diet that sent him into some sort of coma
00:15:13.920and he was in a russian hospital for a while a very yeah elaborate dark this is not a reach is
00:15:19.980what i am to say he is very clearly trying to approximate a more pure like pre-historical
00:15:25.880vision of the self yeah and so i think the and the health influencer in this of this right is
00:15:31.780big in 12 rules for life too right he is making claims about health which is a concept that we're
00:15:36.840gonna come up against again and again and that's not an accident right because it allows what you
00:15:43.500and i might think of as progress right as pathology it says like this is actually diseased
00:15:48.840you're gonna suffer from this i'm gonna read a passage from a book by anthony ludovici from0.96
00:15:54.2001927 man an indictment i love the title they didn't fuck around the 20s like0.85
00:16:00.840got a lot of things to say to men uh yeah um so the conclusion that the characteristics quote0.82
00:16:09.780arising out of sexual dimorphism so you know the fact that there are men and only men and women
00:16:15.000right um that's what he's talking about here are very deeply embedded in our natures and cannot
00:16:20.400therefore be altered in a day in a generation or even in a century apparent modifications of
00:16:26.900these characteristics which alter the relations of the sexes are therefore more likely to be morbid
00:16:32.520and transient than normal and permanent right that to me is what peterson is drawing on here right
00:16:39.500The idea that these shifts where you and I might say, yes, over the last two, three hundred years, several shifts have taken place and we live with the consequences of those shifts.
00:16:49.460They're like, no, in the long durée of human evolution, that is but a microsecond.
00:16:57.480And to change things that quickly can only lead to confusion and or to disease.
00:17:03.420As he says, it's more likely to be morbid and transient.
00:17:09.940Here's a question I have that I always have about this sort of evocation of a trans-historical pre-social masculinity, which is that if these categorizations of masculinity and femininity are so overwhelmingly historically powerful and so written into our fates, how did we wind up abandoning them?
00:17:31.460like where did who gave us this promethean power yeah to like subvert our own natures because i
00:17:37.600don't think betty friedan was capable of quite that much right there the implication is is always0.70
00:17:42.640as you're saying it's like there's a subterranean implication that feminism fucked up nature and
00:17:47.480that's actually ascribing feminism a ton of power that i don't think it can reasonably be said to1.00
00:17:53.200have well yeah it's definitely a pathologization right like a medicalization of well the fact that
00:18:00.360society just fucking changes from time to time right like it's you know it's like sorry bud like
00:18:05.020yeah like this is not the world i grew up in it's like yeah you know uh have you met time uh that's0.94
00:18:09.740what that's what does it right it also like requires sort of an erasure of the middle parts
00:18:14.420of history there's just like exactly imagined caveman past which is good and there's modernity
00:18:19.540which is bad and the like eons of changing and permutation that have happened in between like
00:18:25.720necessarily have to be erased right because if all of human history is this series of
00:18:31.220like mutually reinforcing and informing changes then your idea of a static pre-social pure past
00:18:39.200becomes kind of unstable yeah yeah i mean so there's two points i think i'd make about that
00:18:44.700so one is this is why i think i mean i don't want to speak for all historians but i think why
00:18:50.500you don't get you don't hear from historians that often about this right like historians of
00:18:55.180masculinity do exist that they basically were like well i'm sorry are you talking about the 1570s or0.92
00:18:59.320the 1590s right like they're very attuned to the fact that this shit always changes but of course0.68
00:19:04.240like a little bit in defense of jordan oh god what am i saying a little bit of jordan peterson
00:19:09.040go for it yeah like of course like the one place where this is true right like i have knowledge of
00:19:15.340what the world view and the world of my parents is like and i have a slightly fainter sense of
00:19:20.340what my grandparents life and world must have been like that becomes extremely hazy when i get to my
00:19:26.500great-grandparents and my great-great-grandparents i'm like i have no fucking clue what they were
00:19:29.920even called right so like that is in our own psychology in our own family this does tend to
00:19:34.920be true right that like things disappear into the haze of the forever like very quickly in either
00:19:41.780direction right like i have a i know a lot about my own daughter i have a conception of what her
00:19:46.600children could be like but then it gets very fucking hazy i'm like i'm guessing they'll have
00:19:50.280transporter beams and uh you know tachyon impulses or whatever i don't know like i've i've not watched0.50
00:19:56.320that much star trek right like in some way it kind of makes sense that of all people someone
00:20:01.160who studied a lot of psychology would find this persuasive but that's maybe giving him too much
00:20:06.140credit because like there's a bunch of people who did not uh you know go in for their freud who
00:20:09.600still act as though like until seneca falls basically like humanity had like one way of
00:20:15.180doing things and then like yeah it was fine until you meddling kids came around yeah the second0.66
00:20:21.520point i'd make is just that in some way with someone like peterson i think that feminism to
00:20:26.520him and this is he's gonna he's taking that from nietzsche to some extent and we'll talk about that
00:20:30.380in our episode on nietzsche he doesn't think that it's all feminism's fault he thinks that feminism
00:20:34.440is like a symptom of a bigger problem which is modernity right he thinks that like yeah what
00:20:41.460has happened is like you know humanity used to be dominated by far more organic and sort of like
00:20:46.180spontaneously grown structures right it used to be a lot more beholden to tradition and feminism
00:20:52.320destroyed both of these but so did industrialization so did massification sort of urbanization and i'm
00:20:58.200pretty sure jordan peterson isn't wild about any of those either right so like they often sort of
00:21:02.320see it as one more right these are the four horsemen of the apocalypse are basically feminism
00:21:06.880there's socialism always in there right because it makes everyone the same right like so i don't0.90
00:21:11.560think they are giving betty fridan all this power uh that'd be nice it'd be lovely uh but no they're
00:21:17.060basically saying i don't know how lovely but you know i can think of other people i'd rather give
00:21:21.720it that you know yeah but i mean like but it's in some way like it's even worse because it's saying0.69
00:21:25.220like oh basically it's not that even the agency of women is threatening us it's like the women are
00:21:29.840grabbing this agency because of this bigger this bigger shift and in western civilization right
00:21:35.360Or corruption. Yeah. And women are just symptoms or tools, which I think we'll come back to over and over. And I like that you're really encapsulating what I think makes creep the appropriate label for this kind of masculinity, which is that he is advocating really for a total transformation. It's like a very radical vision if you take it to its logical conclusion, right?
00:21:57.360Yeah. You start asking questions like, well, how does Jordan Peterson feel about like settled agriculture? You know, it's like he's he's like very expansive, very ambitious in his pursuit of a pure of a purity, like a form of masculine purity.
00:22:15.660yes and no right i mean like on the other hand he doesn't lay that out i think in the book ever
00:22:21.820and and i don't know if he's ever said publicly like yeah the implications of this that you're
00:22:26.520drawing out are terrifying but that's the that is the other thing about these sort of anti-modernity
00:22:30.900thrust of these creeps you get that a little bit also in people like curtis yarwin who's another
00:22:34.740sort of big tech creep they're basically unhappy with certain aspects of modern society without
00:22:41.220saying what that would mean it is a deeply it's reactionary politically but it's also reactionary
00:22:45.900just in its own affect right it's basically pouting it's like i don't like all these things
00:22:50.820we did i'm just gonna be in the court i'm gonna take my toys and go home right like like it's true0.60
00:22:55.920if you draw the political implications of this is fucking terrifying they very rarely well yarwin0.56
00:23:00.140does but like largely these people don't do it right they're just like i just want to register0.60
00:23:04.500that i'm unhappy with this right like it's it's like those weird like trad accounts on twitter
00:23:08.800which are always like what's keeping our churches from looking like this and when you're like you're0.98
00:23:12.220a fucking fascist like i just like good nice things is that so bad right it's like well yeah0.99
00:23:16.900the implication is obvious but it's quite possible you're lying to yourself about it too yeah i'm0.99
00:23:21.240wondering if because some of these guys will come out and say like actually i think we should use
00:23:27.080all of silicon valley's new technology to instill a monarchy and uh you know yeah exactly and some
00:23:35.620of them just go out right out and say i think that's curtis yarwin does identify as a monarchist
00:23:39.120and that's you know the sort of peter thiel of it all is that there are people who are sort of
00:23:43.200avowedly and you know i guess to some degree you have to say honestly taking these ideas to their
00:23:46.960logical conclusion but with people like peterson do you think that he is concealing his hand or do
00:23:52.940you think that he hasn't thought that far ahead i think it's i think it's a mixture of the two i
00:23:57.420think that if you're privileged enough in society you don't have to really answer that question for
00:24:01.660yourself, right? Might it be that some of these people really would kind of gulp if they woke up
00:24:07.740one morning and their vision was realized? It's possible, right? It is very noticeable that this
00:24:12.520kind of conservative dissidence, right? The do it without me, right? Is an extremely pretty easy
00:24:18.960gesture because you don't have to ever take responsibility for anything. That extends to
00:24:23.080someone like Peter Thiel, right? Who like, right, big Trump booster and he's like, oh, I'm disappointed
00:24:28.300about him like i i don't i don't support this anymore it's like this is always how it goes like0.93
00:24:32.020i had high hopes and then i got disappointed yeah it's a fucking easy grift in order to like0.71
00:24:36.880never have to take responsibility for anything that you know you claim to have want to have0.57
00:24:41.340happened and of course like part of this is like epathe le bourgeois right like it's the idea is
00:24:45.760you want to you want to trigger the libs right and like that that's part of the creep persona
00:24:50.980too that like they're like how serious am i lol that's for you to find out you know snowflake
00:24:56.280right and it's like i don't know like i feel like whether or not that claim is being made seriously
00:25:01.940or not is pretty central and i have a really hard time grappling with thought that's like
00:25:07.540always like one step away from just like declaring they just did it for the lols right i don't read
00:25:12.420emmanuel kant and he's like lol you're still reading my first critique it's all a joke and0.97
00:25:17.340you're like well fuck you i'm not reading this right like but i think that that's part of the0.98
00:25:21.600creep too that like you know you never know like does peter thiel really want to abolish women's0.99
00:25:26.220suffrage you never know how sincere they are yeah and that's you know part of what they do is they
00:25:31.520hide behind deniability i like your point out of like triggering the libs owning the libs because
00:25:36.520this is going to be a recurring theme it's like each bucket of conservative masculinity has its
00:25:41.860own style of like deliberately provoking and rejecting and sort of reveling in the rejection
00:25:49.180of like liberal banners right like the preach preacher says he does it you know out of christian
00:25:55.020principle the creep will deny whether he means it or not and the perv will do it and claim that you
00:26:00.060know this is uh his own irrepressible authenticity but they they all require and solicit this like
00:26:08.080outraged rejection by like a perceived ideological enemies yeah and with peterson like the the fact
00:26:15.160that it's really hard to tell what he means and how he means it is, I think, far more central than
00:26:21.780maybe even for the other two people we're going to look at. Because in some way, he has real
00:26:26.160trouble with the meaning of meaning. For that, I kind of wanted to briefly talk about a different
00:26:29.900book that's maybe was less of a bestseller. Let's say this is Peterson's first book, Maps of Meaning
00:26:34.580from 1999. Was this his dissertation? It probably was. Yeah. I mean, it's long as hell. So I can't
00:26:41.240imagine that it's like 600 pages of basically kind of a pop jungianism i would say and frankly
00:26:49.100some of the most unreadable pro and i mean you know literature professor speaking here i've seen
00:26:53.340some unreadable prose in my life and this is fucking grim yeah the excerpt that you put in0.78
00:26:58.160our planning doc i was i had to read it like four times i was like trying to diagram these sentences0.89
00:27:03.360it's very difficult in some way i might do like the literature professor here thing here and like
00:27:07.980I'll read the whole passage and I would invite our listeners to kind of
00:27:10.800think about, like, just let it work on them.
00:27:12.660Like, even if you're not following, which you very well might not,
00:27:15.940and it's not your fault, but like, just see how that,
00:33:37.660light is marduk the babylonian hero god of the morning and spring day who struggles against
00:33:42.560tiamat monstrous goddess of death i can't go yeah it goes on into egypt but like yeah you get the
00:33:48.300he's accumulating all of these which also gives his own litany is this like transhistoric grandeur
00:33:54.980yeah and it's basically just saying like this goes in column a and this goes in column b this
00:33:59.700also goes in column a and this goes in column b you're like oh my god he evokes everything and
00:34:05.340also imposes a very simplistic classification on it all and you can see why this honestly i mean
00:34:11.740i say this now as someone who's written a book about the tech industry why this catches on with
00:34:15.440tech people who like didn't take a whole lot of humanities classes but actually love kind of the
00:34:21.460depth of thinking that deep humanistic learning can whether fairly or unfairly convey this is a
00:34:28.020dumb person's idea of a smart text right it's like yeah congratulations but like that was on
00:34:34.560hell of a ride on wikipedia wouldn't it put in the bennies and just click on open wikipedia and0.96
00:34:38.740just let it fucking rip but like it's it's ultimately saying like things fall into column0.87
00:34:43.640a or column b one having to do with order and enlightenment the other having to do with its0.99
00:34:47.740opposite like congrats you fucking lations bud like that that could have been that could have0.69
00:34:52.080been a footnote i'm interested in jordan's or i'm sorry jordan peterson's characterization of0.98
00:34:56.720femininity as chaos yeah because this is like whether masculinity is order or whether it's
00:35:02.980it's like imposed discipline order or whether it is authentic generative like vivifying chaos is
00:35:10.460something that we're going to come back to again because masculinity theorists can't really or
00:35:15.100like masculinity advocates on the right can't really decide what they want it to be and they
00:35:19.980switch between whether they want it to be super ego or id yeah kind of a lot uh and and jordan
00:35:27.140seems or peterson god i keep calling him by his first name like we went to high school together
00:35:31.280But Jordan Peterson seems very invested, at least here, in this idea of masculinity as an order to which there must be a kind of like a dutiful submission, right?0.95
00:35:43.260The idea that we know this meaning making is bullshit, but we are going to adhere to it anyway.0.92
00:35:49.140That's kind of self-advocating, right?0.98
00:35:51.860It's a little bit of a like get on your knees, which I think could bring us nicely to our part two.
00:35:56.680i think that that's exactly right and it also i think it makes so obviously there's like 19 years
00:36:02.560separating maps of meaning and 12 rules of life but like the idea that like this isn't just mean
00:36:08.720like yes women are definitely not being treated very very nicely here but it's also above all an
00:36:14.580admonition to young men right as you say like it's it's about your masculinity cannot be chaos
00:36:20.200what you need to write like why do you need to clean your room because like well because marduk
00:36:24.280brings order into feminine darkness like horus who fights against evil and redeems the father
00:36:33.660i mean whatever yeah yeah this isn't this isn't saying like oh do let dudes be dudes it's like no0.98
00:36:40.400no dudes have to like as you say believe in this bullshit in order to discipline their own0.92
00:36:45.100masculinity so like both versions of that masculinity are in there but he's saying you0.97
00:36:48.860gotta like you gotta learn this basically but of course as you're pointing out like it's really
00:36:53.780hard to tell why we should believe this right like why is this true right like if he means that
00:36:59.080our symbolic and metaphoric system right what we in the biz call semiotics tend to categorize things
00:37:04.300this way right like yes like there is a sense that like among the greeks masculine principles
00:37:10.460were the ordering principles right if you think about someone like aristotle about what sperm
00:37:14.720and egg do he thought like the sperm orders the material around that's like what that's it's the
00:37:20.040form right not what actually happens in case any of our listeners missed uh fifth grade
00:37:25.080aristotle was in fact incorrect again and again but that basically means like that's that's how
00:37:30.520societies have sometimes made meaning but then again he uses it uses the term means to say like
00:37:37.300he uses it basically in the transitive sense you know right it causes something it's really
00:37:41.920interesting because that's that slip is basically the difference between a descriptive and a
00:37:45.520normative claim right is this for better or for worse how humans of certain cultures have
00:37:51.020understood people's place in the universe or is it an accurate understanding of our place in that
00:37:56.040universe and like it's a very interesting kind of thing like he gets in his defense of these
00:38:00.900old binaries he goes back and forth between like like we must believe this or else we'll all
00:38:08.560dissolve into puddles of like dionysian like fuckery and at other times he's like oh no this
00:38:15.260is actually true and you're like jordan that can't be right yeah let's let's leave them there we'll
00:38:22.620be back with dr peterson at some point i'm interested that there is this slippage between
00:38:29.020i'm telling the truth and i am providing you a quasi-arbitrary structure for yeah for ordering
00:38:36.900your life or it's either an immutable like forceful truth about the world or it's a convenient tool
00:38:44.680among other tools and there's like these are irreconcilable positions that he nevertheless1.00
00:38:48.820slips back and forth between yeah why why those myths there's also the myth of the matriarchate0.74
00:38:53.720why not just like reorder society to be a matriarchate because like that's also not true
00:38:58.420like that also come on come on adrian you know why he doesn't choose the matriarch i know that
00:39:03.360yeah and that gets us i think to our second example the preacher because he's still like
00:39:08.800he believes in one true religion that's the only way if you're like we have to believe0.98
00:39:13.400a bullshit myth and it's this one well congratulations you just invented religion0.89
00:39:18.460right like like you basically came up with like what elevates this myths above all others is0.99
00:39:24.860that it's been revealed to you right it's revelation yeah he has that still in the
00:39:29.900background without it seems to me well i guess he's taken a kind of christian turn but it seems
00:39:34.920like even well before yeah i think so there's a video of him crying about it i didn't i didn't
00:39:38.880what i can't well the creep the creep is usually not christian the creep is i think like an
00:39:43.860interesting factor sometimes he tries to revive like euro paganism as part of like a white
00:39:49.960supremacist effort more often he turns to the sort of dry rationalism he sees in science being like
00:39:57.680dispassionate and christianity of course involves quite a bit of passion passion that some some uh
00:40:03.740masculinist preacher men men in our second bucket of conservative masculinity have like actually
00:40:09.240deemed a little bit effeminate and have tried to sort of wrestle back for these masculine virtues
00:40:14.420so you want to talk about uh bucket two who's behind door number two bachelor number two behind
00:40:20.620door number two we have a different kind of and i have to say that like maybe you read the same
00:40:25.480book i did i don't know much about this guy um it's kind of an old book by now it came out the
00:40:30.140same year as Maps of Meaning. This is Leon J. Pottles, The Church Impotent. The whole book is
00:40:35.400online on his website if people want to read it. Who is Pottles? What do we know about him?
00:40:39.400Very little. He seems to be a kind of a conservative intellectual. I don't think
00:40:43.080he has an institutional affiliation. He has a PhD in English that emerges pretty clearly in the book.
00:40:48.520He was raised Catholic, but as one reviewer of his book back in the day noted, quote,
00:40:53.140now seems to be one of his own statistics of male Christian disaffection. So he's like,
00:40:57.220where peterson is a putatively anti-religious thinker who is slowly finding religion and
00:41:01.840probably is way more religious than he admits this is someone who starts from a religious standpoint
00:41:07.440but might be more of a of a heretic than he gives himself credit for and i think it's this book uh
00:41:14.660the church impotent which i didn't have on my radar at all before like is interesting i have
00:41:18.900to say like i had never heard of this book before so i came across this and this is why i think it's
00:47:25.340Right. They're not getting eaten by lions the way they used to. He's definitely painting Christian clerics as insufficiently masculine. They're not performing physical labor. They are interacting with women too much. I also think it's important to note, even though he mentions Protestants here, I think it's important to note that he's a Catholic. He's criticizing Catholicism and Catholic priests have for a long time been sort of snickered at as gay men, even sort of apart from and beyond the
00:47:55.220homophobic panic that resulted from within the church that resulted from the child abuse0.76
00:47:59.540revelations. This is a figure about the priest that predates that. It's like, what are they
00:48:04.840all doing together in those seminaries where it's just a bunch of young men in one dorm room,
00:48:10.020et cetera? Yeah. Full disclosure, I'm not Catholic. So I only see this from the outside,
00:48:14.100but yeah, this sounds right to me. I grew up Catholic and I go to church maybe twice a year
00:48:18.760now. It's one of the reasons I still go to church is because I'm trying to find a fun gay priest0.75
00:48:23.140who doesn't seem like a reactionary yeah nice i i know a couple nice ones yeah the other thing to
00:48:28.640point out here maybe is that he's also not a fan of methodism like he thinks this is actually
00:48:32.320infected a bunch of protestant denominations too usually the story about christianity that gets
00:48:37.060told is like it was too feminine it was too feminized it got like the catholics got way
00:48:42.220too into mary usually the reformation is the part of that story where christianity is redeemed for0.95
00:48:48.720manhood but that's not what he's doing history's greatest dick swinging or like someone breaks out0.95
00:48:52.960a hammer and it's like here are 95 theses that you're all going to hear about right like get rid0.99
00:48:56.980of the virgin and we let ministers become married men who get to fuck etc yeah but yeah i mean like0.98
00:49:03.060right like the idea of the reformation as kind of a remasculinization is not an uncommon reading and0.97
00:49:08.160pottles is not in bad company here i think that's how luther thought of it too but he sees like
00:49:12.500methodism also as contaminated yeah yeah yeah certain kinds of protestantism are also too
00:49:16.960feminine i want to just briefly show you something like i think very nicely something that you were
00:49:20.440talking about earlier which is to say like where is the fork on the road where did we go wrong
00:49:23.920according to Jordan Peterson like it's also fun to see like where did we go wrong according to0.90
00:49:28.300Mr. Pottles like it's kind of fun so first idea right like industrialization took women out of
00:49:33.100the home right that'd be sort of the modernity argument that'd be probably what Peterson would
00:49:36.580saying took women out of the home put them in the factory made dating possible etc etc put everyone
00:49:41.280in giant tenement houses and big cities boom right tradition's dead okay no that's not it
00:49:47.040Because even in the 19th century, the church was a largely female institution.
00:49:50.840Throughout the 19th century, women outnumbered men in churches by about two to one, which
00:49:53.860seems to have been the ratio even during the Second Great Awakening.
00:49:57.280Okay, so could it be, you might say, the American Revolution, right?
00:50:45.160question for like figuring out i'll tell you where he thinks we went wrong and it's
00:50:48.700prepare it not to be a big revelation because like it's pretty nerdy stuff but it's worth asking
00:50:54.820like where was religion not kind of femi according to him where is he like was like oh that's a that's
00:51:01.000a dude's religion right like i'm thinking of like medieval mystics like oh my god the anchoress
00:51:07.180hildegard of bingen yeah like yeah shoot no i'm thinking of an english anchoress who wrote that
00:51:12.960christ was similar to a mother that his love was motherly more than fatherly a lot of renaissance
00:51:18.440depictions of the crucifixion yeah i'm sorry pre-renaissance depictions of the crucifixion
00:51:22.660make the wound into like actually quite literally a vagina from which like you know the soul of
00:51:28.520humanity is reborn this like generative power as well as like self-sacrificing love yeah gets cast
00:51:35.120as femi but like like maternal it's it's jesus's mommy you know yeah and that's the bride of christ
00:51:42.380right that there's that too the human soul is the bride of christ the church is a bride of christ
00:51:46.140yeah so so i mean spoiler this isn't gonna mean much for listeners the the culprit here for him
00:51:51.900is saint bernard of clairvaux um because he like scratch freeze for you know bernard of clairvaux
00:51:58.040all along yep that's me saint bernard you're probably wondering how i got here feminizing0.90
00:52:03.660the church and so it's really weird like even i who like knows fuck all about church history is
00:52:09.840like wait i also thought like he established a bunch of rules for like male monks to be like
00:52:13.780more masculine but whatever like also i think was pro crusade which i feel like is one of the
00:52:18.520swoller things christianity has done you would think he would be into the crusades it's like
00:52:22.740you know masculinize like by colonizing and slaughtering a lot of non-believers you uh
00:52:28.380re-masculinize a religion right so i think he thinks like apparently which i didn't know
00:52:32.980bernard of clervo helped legitimate the cult of mary a lady for those playing along at home
00:52:38.440and he was apparently very big into this idea of the human soul as the bride of christ right
00:52:43.200so this idea that like now this devotion to as you point out three masculine entities had something
00:52:47.860kind of gay about it you know mary redeems womanhood from ease exactly yeah it's a big
00:52:54.020big sin no no no you have to keep hating women we can't have this out yeah we can0.97
00:52:58.240you know uh like them if they're if they're sufficiently virginal and self-sacrificing we0.99
00:53:03.080have to hate them all the time yeah so like after that right christianity is all about like
00:53:06.960the lord filling you with his love right it's about receptivity it's about sentimentality
00:53:12.660he's like none of that as you pointed out this gets corrected in the reformation right dude heavy
00:53:16.440very active also very anti-mary and then gets reversed right back and then i should point out
00:53:21.980that like all the catholic writers on the right that like respond to this book are like my man
00:53:27.580you could move back like 200 years before 200 years before that like it's you just can't do it
00:53:33.760right this doesn't work it's really kind of interesting right on the one hand right like
00:53:37.320so he thinks he can make this kind of very very arbitrary break and basically the 12th century
00:53:43.020i think for those of you who are not up on your bernard of clerville trivia his dates are 1090
00:53:48.660to 1153 that's where things went wrong according to this book but it is worth kind of asking like
00:53:54.940where does he think like religion is still kind of manly and i think that's it's kind of an
00:54:01.220interesting question right like one thing that he's clearly got in mind and this is i think where
00:54:04.580someone like rod dreyer is an interesting kind of disciple of this kind of view of christianity
00:54:10.740i think one answer must be eastern orthodox right he thinks that that's right like it's got a
00:54:15.940patriarch in moscow right like it's it's got patriarchy right in the name like that's still
00:54:20.420a dude's religion he also um judaism for him comes out of the east the idea that the real true
00:54:25.900religions in the east and basically the west has sort of has fallen away as feminized this
00:54:30.240institution you know there are interesting kind of echoes of Nietzsche there too but Nietzsche
00:54:34.140means it very differently and then the interesting thing given that this thing comes out of 1999 I
00:54:38.140don't think he mentions Islam at all and I do think that is something that like conservative
00:54:42.660Christians in 1999 would have thought of right that like that's a non-feminized religion that
00:54:48.240is a religion that like to their mind puts women in their place right like right and like why can't
00:54:52.880we do that like that's interesting here too but again I don't want to put words in Pottle's mouth
00:54:56.580he doesn't mention it what exactly are his uh prescriptions for the church my guess is he wants
00:55:02.080certain liturgy and certain emphases to shift right like peterson is also just trying to like
00:55:06.340diagnose a a problem right i think that the kind of barb from charlotte allen's review right like
00:55:12.920that he seems to be one of his own statistics of male christian disaffection she's got his number
00:55:17.580right like in some way he's saying like that's why i'm no longer an enthusiastic churchgoer can
00:55:24.360you blame me right like it's it is this kind of it's unclear whether he's trying to reverse this
00:55:29.000trend or justify it you know and saying no you brought it in yourself by like all this mary0.94
00:55:32.980shit too too many ladies uh in church yeah it's interesting that you've mentioned his reverence0.96
00:55:38.860for like the more masculinized eastern orthodox church because this is something that you know0.99
00:55:44.220as catholic clergy in america splits between the hard right and the super duper hard right
00:55:49.020There are some very conservative Catholics who are now refusing. They're only going to Latin Mass. They are only taking communion in Eastern Orthodox churches. They're trying to do the Reformation again in a miniature way, trying to reform a corrupt institution to make it more conservative, less decadent, more masculinized.
00:56:11.620It's something we're recurringly coming back to is masculinity as a kind of purification ritual on the right.
00:56:19.020I would love to ask a scholar of Orthodox Christianity whether or not this is at all
00:56:39.980accurate. I wouldn't be surprised at all if this were a pure projection. But on the other hand,
00:56:43.680this is why a lot of Christian conservatives do look to places like Russia as a model,
00:56:47.640right like this is the idea that religion and society are interlaced in ways that like
00:56:52.120to them feel traditional or pre-modern but still christian right is to them extremely extremely
00:56:57.300powerful so i think there are like three reasons why this book is interesting even though it's a
00:57:02.240bit of a footnote again no theologian here but i don't think the theology of the church impotent
00:57:07.720is super convincing but that's because as you were saying it is ultimately a psychological theory of
00:57:13.540manhood femininity he thinks is all about like envelopment communion you know togetherness
00:57:20.540you know touchy-feely things right whereas masculinity he says it's about separation
00:57:25.720the more distant a god is right like the the more he models masculinity for us right and and
00:57:32.200it's very very noticeable that like that's not not a theology and as theology it's pretty bad
00:57:36.360it is a theory of like child rearing ultimately right just to give people an example of what how
00:57:41.700pottle sort of arranges this like he thinks of the crucifixion is just like super butch this is god
00:57:46.600separating a part of himself out into the person jesus and when that part says like hey i don't
00:57:55.360really want to get nailed to something can we skip that part right like my father if it is possible
00:57:59.860let this cup pass from me right matthew 26 39 there's basically no answer right he's like no
00:58:05.040bud you're gonna have to do it sorry the agony in the garden that prayer is not answered it's like
00:58:10.040no you cannot be relieved from this difficult task you have to man up and face it yeah exactly
00:58:15.480and and dad's just not going to be there for it the crucifixion is also the separation of christ
00:58:21.140from mankind it's like you're tearing away the savior he like he comes back but then he leaves
00:58:27.600you he leaves you twice yeah right which is like you know honestly always the opposite understanding
00:58:33.900of you know again no theologian i've never been to catholic school i've barely ever even been to
00:58:39.120Catholic church but like I think of the crucifixion as the opposite maybe this is because I've read
00:58:42.860Simone Weil as like the most absurd gift right like that someone could give right like that it's
00:58:50.240a moment of generosity on such a stupendous and cosmic scale that it kind of mirrors the way that0.67
00:58:56.980we get to exist it's like why the fuck do I exist that's so cool right like it's it's this it's this0.87
00:59:02.520ultimate gift but that's not that's not how he sees it. Totals would say that that is the0.93
00:59:07.500the femmed up weak I know version of Christianity uh Simone Weil famously weak yeah um yeah
00:59:14.540and that it's it's much more about like the the stern father yeah foregoing mercy refusing and0.50
00:59:21.880so exactly you're right that what's interesting is that this is basically a self-help guide for
00:59:25.300how to be a man disguised as a history of Christianity and I think that's something
00:59:29.980that's true for a lot of conservative writing about gender these days including someone like
00:59:35.360Jordan Peterson, and, you know, the Pottles fan, Rod Dreher. I think that, like, a lot of their
00:59:40.500Christianity is just self-help. You know, they're asking, like, oh, what is the role of the church
00:59:45.940in the modern world? And really, they're saying, like, I feel myself falling short of certain
00:59:50.540conceptions of manhood. What can I do about that, right? And I think it's so noticeable, right,
00:59:55.160that in 1999, right-wing Catholic magazines go out of their way to savage this book, right?
01:00:01.720they're so offended by this idea they think this is such bunk they're like the history doesn't work0.88
01:00:06.220out the theology is bullshit like come on man right and in the intervening you know 22 years0.78
01:00:13.480i think this idea has become way more acceptable because of people like peterson like i do think0.98
01:00:18.580that someone like maloney right like is offended by the idea that you would try to psychoanalyze
01:00:23.940your own neuroses through the bible he's like this is the to him this is the revealed word of god0.55
01:00:29.860he's like this is not about like how like how to work through shit with your father i'm sorry0.90
01:00:34.660right it seems the right has turned around on this like peterson's is the same thing but like0.75
01:00:38.820it's completely acceptable dreher is the same thing has become completely completely acceptable
01:00:42.820there's something very interesting going on here in that regard it sort of inverts peterson's idea
01:00:48.000about submitting to that's right that's right yeah like power of meaning that is that is greater than
01:00:55.520herself right and it turns christianity's practice of submission to the salvation of jesus into this
01:01:03.560much more manly sort of enforcement of divine will yeah yeah where peterson won't acknowledge
01:01:09.720to himself how much christianity is in his self-help stuff puddles in some way doesn't or
01:01:14.080at least his catholic critics think he doesn't acknowledge to himself how much self-help is in
01:01:18.280his catholicism yeah so that's the first reason where i think like this is actually an interesting
01:01:21.780book because it shows how far we've traveled and it in some ways sets up things that like
01:01:27.460have become absolutely widespread in the way we think about masculinity from the right today
01:01:32.420the second reason and this is another one where pottles may well have been kind of ahead of his
01:01:37.240time right i'm going to quote again from the maloney review in first things quote pottles
01:01:42.200needs to locate the beginning of feminization in the 12th century with bernard rather than the
01:01:48.080fourth with Ambrose or the third with Origen because he wants to show that Christianity is
01:01:53.460not inherently off-putting to men. That's Maloney in First Things. So that means there has to be,
01:01:59.440we talked about like how hard it is to sort of say where the wrong turn lies.
01:02:02.900But there always has to be an origin that was pure.
01:02:05.620Exactly, right? That's exactly it. There has to be a wrong turn because the essence of
01:02:10.620Christianity must be masculine and must be swole, right?0.95
01:02:13.740It cannot be like messiness and complication all the way down.0.88
01:02:16.540There has to be an original core that is more true than these subsequent complications.
01:12:01.800And he then sort of went on to become a new journalism, sort of like narrative, novelistic journalism figure alongside the likes of Joan Didion.
01:12:13.660And he gets compared to Truman Capote a lot in the style of his nonfiction.
01:12:18.620But his books sort of got weirder and they got worse as he progressed in his career.
01:12:26.180And particularly he got more and more fixated on sexuality.
01:12:32.060His sex scenes are many and lurid.0.61
01:12:35.260And that's the other thing I know about him.0.66
01:12:36.900He's won the bad sex writing award a bunch of times.
01:12:40.080And he's kind of grouped in with this group of guys, group of novelists who are sort of cheekily referred to as the mid-century misogynists.
01:12:48.240Norman Mailer, Henry Miller, Philip Roth, and John Updike are the sort of big four mid-century misogynists.
01:12:55.820And what sort of really seen, Norman Mailer is like Jordan Peterson in that he is a guy of very intense passions and very poorly regulated emotions who seems like not always entirely in touch with reality.
01:13:08.320So he, part of his persona that like also became part of his sort of legend around 1960s and 70s New York is that he was kind of like, like clearly unraveling really terrible issues with addiction, involuntary commitments, things like that.
01:13:21.260he eventually decamped to Provincetown, Massachusetts. And he is most famous, probably
01:13:27.920to our listeners, for this piece called The Prisoner of Sex, which is a book-length essay
01:13:35.520he wrote in the third person defending himself from the literary critic Kate Millett, who was
01:13:43.020sort of one of the big intellectual titans of the second wave feminist movement, who wrote a book
01:13:48.960on misogyny in American literature called Sexual Politics that was divided between three authors,0.62
01:13:55.760one of whom was Norman Mailer. So he was a very avowed anti-feminist. He was also a figure of
01:14:01.800the political left. He was very staunchly anti-Vietnam War. He ran for the mayor of New
01:14:09.240York City twice. His first campaign was derailed after he attempted to murder his second wife,
01:14:15.880adele morales who was a painter and a writer he stabbed her in the chest and then in the back
01:14:23.540uh late at night at a party for his mayoral campaign and when partygoers tried to help1.00
01:14:29.860adele morales he pushed them off of her and screamed let the bitch die he did not go to0.98
01:14:35.820prison he got three years of probation wow by mailer's own account this was something that0.99
01:14:41.220everybody in the literary world kind of shrugged off yeah that's an interesting little bit right
01:14:45.300Like I, at some point during Me Too, I remember rereading his account of this and like, it's
01:15:07.520James Baldwin described it as sort of a psychologically necessary episode for Mailer.
01:15:13.720diana and lionel trilling both justified the stabbing as an artistic exercise and mailer
01:15:21.140said of himself the reactions were subtle as hell mailer told new york magazine of his literary
01:15:27.580community's response to his attempted murder of his wife adele morales five degrees less warmth
01:15:32.660than i was accustomed to not 15 degrees less five i mean which is you know kind of refreshingly
01:15:39.420honest yeah refreshing observation uh like that does seem to be the way my friends were largely
01:15:44.560chill about the about my attempted murder of a woman yeah adele morales survived she divorced
01:15:50.220him and died in poverty they had two children together um and he went on to have that she was
01:15:55.580his second wife he went on to marry four more times uh after that and the prisoner of sex which
01:16:01.820i think we're going to be talking about one of his novels right which i haven't read but the
01:16:04.900prisoner of sex really has when morris says like oh he was right to to defend himself against kid
01:16:10.700billet like he's just attacking her for like 50 pages yeah no i'm being generous he is like0.92
01:16:17.020virulently misogynist unhinged goes off into these long-winded hypotheticals uh yeah it's not a it's
01:16:24.960not a document made by a stable no man this is something i also like i also find kind of
01:16:29.600uncomfortable about talking about with mailer as well as with peterson is that these are right
01:16:33.920men who are very evidently in the throes of horrific addiction and who are not sane and who
01:16:39.400are yeah and whose masculinity is clearly bound up with substance abuse too right i mean like right
01:16:43.860yeah so i don't think that like this is not something i'm saying to excuse norman mailer
01:16:48.600i'm glad he's dead i wish he died sooner and more painfully uh but um you know this is
01:16:55.920somebody who is given a tremendous amount of authority in spite of being very clearly unwell0.82
01:17:03.640And I think something that has recurred in my study of conservative masculinity, the more I write about it, is that I find that a message whose content advances male supremacy and justifies misogyny and anti-feminism will be elevated to credibility even when the actual messenger is clearly not a person anybody should be listening to.
01:17:26.120right no one uh cites the scum manifesto as like you know straightforward theory we're always like
01:17:32.440yeah and she also you know shot andy warhol so there's that yeah and was living on the street
01:17:37.080and ranting to herself you know this is not somebody who's like a role model you know this
01:17:40.880is somebody who's suffering i'm seeing why this why this guy like is a good avatar for this because
01:17:45.960a the rest of the world kind of saw him as that and saw it as like saw a serious intervention
01:17:52.100something like prisoner of sex which like as you say like could just be like oh like we should
01:17:58.720really get this guy help right and then this idea i remember he like called millet right like0.87
01:18:03.580barren and mediocre right this is the charge right feminism is barren and mediocre and like1.00
01:18:09.920my violent kind of misogyny is generative and creative right that's the perv in kind of0.97
01:18:16.600quintessence isn't it and if we're going to dignify the perv with an intellectual history
01:18:20.900which I do think he has, he is really this kind of 20th century version of the perv embodied by
01:18:27.620guys like Mailer is really, they are really sort of riffing on early Freud, right? They are thinking
01:18:32.900of masculinity as, this is a contrast to Peterson, they're thinking of masculine virility and
01:18:38.360particularly masculine sexuality as chaotic, as uncontrollable, as containing a darkness,
01:18:46.860but also necessarily as sort of like generative, enticing and authentic, right?
01:18:52.140It's like, it's like Satan in Paradise Lost, you know, it's like, it's like the fun thing
01:18:57.600that is like a little more interesting and a lot more interesting and is like kind of
01:19:03.800more authentic and in some ways more worthy, but which is suppressed by these civilizational
01:19:16.860The thing about Mailer, his masculinity was very much about like a sort of vulgar but authentic imposition on feminized liberal pro-politess, right?
01:19:29.440And this is where he reminds me a lot of Donald Trump, right?
01:19:32.200Like, yeah, the I am going to use slurs, I'm going to say what everybody's really thinking, I'm going to disregard bourgeois conventions. And that's how you're going to know that I am virile and true and more real than this flimsy bullshit you're getting from the left, or in Mailer's case from feminism, barren and mediocre stuff. Exactly. Yeah, exactly. So like, today, I want to talk about tough guys don't dance, which is a 1984 novel don't know from Norman Mailer.0.97
01:20:02.200it is it is minor mailer it is from later in his career it is something that he wrote
01:20:08.380in two months it's like a murder mystery thriller threat in provincetown massachusetts0.97
01:20:14.720where mailer was living as a time and it is all about fucking it is a book about sexual politics0.99
01:20:23.060wait i'm sorry is it it's it's set in provincetown massachusetts and it's all about fucking it's all1.00
01:20:28.340about heterosexual fuck what what there is no such thing how dare you schmutz a province town1.00
01:20:37.080with your heterosexual sex i know it's such a tragedy but like what i like pairing this with1.00
01:20:43.560the podals because what the church impotent discusses in terms of metaphor which is like0.83
01:20:48.580masculinity as this solitary adventuresome disciplined force and femininity it's like
01:20:55.020passive receptive languid that uh it's a it's a it's all metaphor and sort of a stylistic concern
01:21:03.200for podals in the church impotent and for norman mailer in tough guys don't dance it is just like
01:21:09.180completely literalized right as sex itself and that's like i think kind of true broadly for the
01:21:14.700perv model right yeah like i have to apologize there's a kind of no way to talk about the ideas
01:21:19.460that Mailer is advancing about what masculinity is in this book without being really crude because
01:21:25.980it's a vision of masculinity that proceeds from the assumption that masculinity and femininity
01:21:31.200are like metaphors or even destinies that are derived from like the actual mechanics
01:21:35.220of sexual intercourse right so therefore like intercourse is their central site of meaning
01:21:40.340making and achievement around masculinity so this is going to be the grossest section0.52
01:21:45.000of our show today so like that means for mailer that like if sex is the metaphor from which
01:21:50.120masculinity and feminine derive which i think is actually a pretty foundational claim for a lot of
01:21:54.480right-wing gender politics then the way that sex happens is of like massive symbolic importance
01:21:59.520yeah and like that is realized in the perv model as this vision of masculinity is something that
01:22:05.320needs to be proven again and again through sex as like a domination exercise right like sex is the0.99
01:22:11.880point fucking is the is what makes you a man is where you prove that you're a man tough guys don't0.99
01:22:17.040dance follows this guy tim madden who is like a mailer stand-in he's this like hard drinking tough0.99
01:22:23.580guy and he's trying to make it as a writer in provincetown mean streets of provincetown i know
01:22:29.200uh and his background is that he had gone to prison for three years for drug trafficking and
01:22:35.200remember that miller was sentenced to probation for three years for the stabbing and madden like
01:22:40.580wakes up one morning in provincetown after a night out drinking he has no memory of the evening
01:22:45.980before but he has a new tattoo the front seat of his car is covered in blood and he has this
01:22:52.100ominous sense that something went wrong so what he does is he drives out to the boonies to this
01:22:57.740like hole in the ground in the woods where he keeps his pot he like grows pot in the woods
01:23:02.580harvests it keeps it all in this hole which is i guess something people did at the time so far
01:23:08.220is probably just like a Monday for Norman Mailer.
01:23:34.400I think there's like seven or eight dead people0.98
01:23:36.060by the end he and he how does he how does he know he didn't do it yeah good fucking question um but0.96
01:23:42.860he's like he he understands that everybody is going to assume his guilt but he has this like0.96
01:23:48.240conviction that he is not responsible for this woman's death yeah interesting and that's sort of
01:23:55.740the like honestly look like that's kind of the approach he took to the stabbing of morales right
01:24:00.920right he's like why he kept being like why are you bringing this up whenever anybody would mention it
01:24:05.620subsequent years you would get like so offended i just found her head in the forest yeah exactly
01:24:10.360um so like part why would you make why would that connect me to her in any way a big part of the
01:24:17.200plot is like the vulgarity and the crudeness right like a major plot turning point is that
01:24:23.980there are all of these photos of the dead woman's corpse in like sexual positions that
01:24:31.820he discovers you know it's um it like so glad i didn't have to read this it really goes there
01:24:37.580i had actually already read this many years ago but like the crudeness of the book itself
01:24:45.080and madden's interpersonal crudeness he's also like constantly cursing like one of the ways i
01:24:49.140found relevant passages that i wanted to talk about on the podcast was that i just like looked0.65
01:24:54.960at the pdf of the book and i control f for like cunt uh and i found like all of the things 4000.59
01:25:02.300found yeah exactly um but like the crudeness the vulgarity this is like a demonstration of0.86
01:25:08.780the superiority to convention and it's a way that like that the perv shows he is like invulnerable
01:25:18.100and indifferent to like the opinions of those he offends right it's like it is itself a kind
01:25:24.100of domination exercise yeah and what accomplishes this like even more often is just like actual
01:25:29.760literal sex right so take for instance like one scene when something had had it happens is that
01:25:36.620Madden sort of pieces together the night before and he remembers being with the dead woman0.99
01:25:41.400and hanging out with her and her gay male best friend speaking of fag hacks so he's like spending0.97
01:25:47.760some time with this woman and her gay best friend and he winds up I'm just gonna read this0.97
01:25:54.080i'm sorry i am subjecting you guys to this then it seems we were all in my porsche again and on
01:25:59.260a crazy trip to well fleet once i stopped the car in the woods just before we got to harpo's house
01:26:04.620and made love to her on the front fender yes because on this morning awakening in the third0.99
01:26:09.700floor study chair recalling it all i could still feel the grass with the walls of her vagina on my1.00
01:26:13.900monster on an erection how i had to fuck her down with patty loreen patty loreen is the main0.99
01:26:19.640character's ex-wife who has just left him a few weeks before it was as if jessica and i had been1.00
01:26:25.520designed in some heavenly shop part for part our privates were inseparable and where was lonnie but
01:26:31.400watching he was crying if i remember and i never felt more of a brute his misery was as good as
01:26:37.120blood to my erectile tissue that was the state of my affections near to four weeks after being
01:26:42.440deserted by my wife right so like masculinity here it contains of this like irrepressible
01:26:48.580sexual force right sort of referencing back to the nature he talks about design and sort of like
01:26:54.060fulfilling a destiny in that sense but then it also has to have an audience of somebody who is
01:26:59.560inadequate right or who is like less masculine and like the the gay best friend i think is what
01:27:06.080really makes this scene right like the gay but the gay man crying because he can't be masculine in
01:27:13.620the same way that tim madden is right so like masculinity here is performed like on women's0.99
01:27:19.120bodies performed by fucking them and the performance has a meeting that is meant to0.99
01:27:23.980be conveyed to others ex-wife in a sense like both like his ex-wife and like the whole novel0.99
01:27:29.080like miller did write this after the dissolution of his forced marriage that had sort of like long
01:27:33.740been on again off again with his actress and they finally divorce in 1980 and he's writing this like
01:27:39.720a year or two after that and the whole novel is kind of like this pornographic revenge fantasy
01:27:44.020about his fourth wife she's like oh i got it easy get stabbed so i guess she won yeah it's like
01:27:48.860henry the eighth uh wife who like didn't get her head cut off so i think like patty laureen is one0.94
01:27:53.780audience jessica the woman he's fucking is one audience but i really think the most important0.99
01:27:57.960audience is the defective man masculinity is the other man the defective man so lonnie the gay best0.99
01:28:03.800friend he witnesses madden having sex and is reduced to tears because we are made to understand0.97
01:28:09.460He is so ashamed that his homosexuality means he will never be a real man like Madden, like Norman Mailer.0.95
01:28:15.540And Lottie actually shoots himself in the head thereafter.0.95
01:28:18.380He's so wrecked by his comparative inadequacy.
01:28:20.580Right. He's so blown away by his masculinity that he's like.
01:28:23.620I got to blow my brains out. He shoots himself in the head.1.00
01:28:26.340Yeah. And that means like both of the actual in-person witnesses to Madden's like sexual accomplishment here.0.82
01:28:33.140They both wind up dead by the end of the night.1.00
01:28:35.200Like that's how powerful his dick is.1.00
01:28:37.200so a continuation of this idea of fucking and its audiences as like sort of necessary to create0.99
01:28:43.360masculinity comes in this other passage uh i want to read you like particularly because like the0.69
01:28:50.180sense of the perv masculinity is always requiring an audience and always being in competition with
01:28:54.880other men but having this like field and sort of like site of competition is being on women's
01:29:01.020bodies right yeah so madden is like pretty clearly as i've said just a stand-in for norman miller
01:29:05.960and one of the ways that you can tell this is because madden the character will just like
01:29:10.580monologue in ways that give voice to mailer's personal grievances so it's like the summer
01:29:16.660population of provincetown is annoying provincetown is only nice in the winter when nobody's there0.88
01:29:22.260feminists are ugly they don't paint their nails that's when he comes back to it's stuff like that0.98
01:29:27.920um and my favorite i think the most illustrative found shit i know yeah it's really important i'm0.99
01:29:33.360so glad he got paid for this book but i think like the one is where like you can see just mailer
01:29:37.420just being like professionally jealous of john updike and like complaining about john updike
01:29:43.420so like madden is nominally supposed to be a writer which allows him to give voice to this
01:29:47.460little monologue updike is one of the few writers who can enhance his work with adjectives rather0.98
01:29:52.680than abuse it he has a rare talent yet he irks me even his description of a pussy it could as easily0.95
01:29:59.620be a tree and then parentheses the velvetine of moss in the ingathered crotch of my limbs the0.96
01:30:07.060investiture of algae on the terraces of my bark etc just once i would like to have him guide me0.99
01:30:12.940through the inside of a cunt right now for instance my mind is pondering the difference0.99
01:30:17.260between updike's description of a pussy and a real cunt that is the one i am thinking of at this1.00
01:30:21.380instant it belongs to madeline falco and since she is sitting next to me i need only reach over0.99
01:30:26.740with my right hand to feel the objective correlative on my fingertips still i would
01:30:31.240rather remain in the simpler state of a writer in reverie being nothing if not competitive as0.98
01:30:36.320which unheralded writer is not i am trying to put the manifest of her cunt into well-chosen words0.73
01:30:41.740and so implant a small standard of prose on the great beachhead of literature therefore i will0.99
01:30:47.760not dwell on her pussy hair he actually does dwell on her pussy hair uh for spoiler alert0.99
01:30:52.640paragraph yeah um run run howard narrator voice he did1.00
01:30:57.180uh but that's not important what is actually important i think is that
01:31:02.780mailer is showing us here that like his competition with uptike is a competition
01:31:09.220for manly status and it's happening like you know he gives this metaphor of like i'm implanting a
01:31:17.180standard of prose on the great beachhead of literature it's like a masculine colonial
01:31:21.280metaphor but the place where this like colonial like masculine military competition is taking0.97
01:31:26.060place is like literally inside a vagina right um so masculinity here is like it's a competition1.00
01:31:32.560it's mailer versus updike that it's fought out on the terrain of a woman's body so women are like1.00
01:31:38.000the the metaphor you'll hear feminists use about this is that like men are playing a game against1.00
01:31:43.380each other and women are the ball getting kicked back and forth like women's bodies are sites where1.00
01:31:48.620men demonstrate their masculinity to an audience of one another right it's the beachhead where the0.78
01:31:53.420standard of manliness gets implanted right right and i want to dwell for a second not just on like
01:31:58.820how dehumanizing this vision of masculinity is to women right like you're literally objectified
01:32:04.620you're made into like a place or a ball and that's like i i don't want to like act like that's not the
01:32:10.200central problem of the perversion of masculinity uh because that's definitely like the main thing1.00
01:32:15.160that's wrong with it is that it requires women to be objectified and instrumentalized and used
01:32:20.740by men for the gratification of their own egos for the witness of other men in this like
01:32:25.880narcissistic self-defining project like that's the main thing that's wrong with it um that's
01:32:30.920very gross but i also like think it's really interesting like how needful and dependent
01:32:36.560this vision of masculinity is uh you need other people's bodies to achieve it and you need other
01:32:43.000men to see you doing it it's always like look at me look at me look at me are you where are you
01:32:47.200yeah like look at me like finger this lady at a bar you know um and it's just like it's so
01:32:53.060it's like kind of or in my blood spattered porsche apparently i mean jesus yeah it's like
01:32:58.060it's decidedly a relation of anxious dependency it's not an inner resource um it's like something
01:33:03.320you're doing outside of yourself we have again sort of this difference between what does he
01:33:07.180really mean right like with peterson it was like metaphor versus what he really thinks and here it's
01:33:13.820basically right like it's easy to imagine like i you know being in the business of literary criticism
01:33:19.380i can tell you what someone's defense of this is going to look like right i can guess but if people
01:33:23.500reviewed this like as not like just utter garbage what they would say is right like oh you know you
01:33:28.800have to point to all the differences between mailer the author and the figure that he's created
01:33:33.560for himself and he's actually reflecting self-ironically on his own masculinist obsessions
01:33:38.640right like am i am i guessing right that this is that there are people defending it this way
01:33:42.540that's more or less a mailer defense yeah except i mean he doesn't really allow you to do that
01:33:46.660because he's out there in real life stabbing his wife right he says like right but he says something
01:33:51.680like where is it um being nothing if not competitive as which as which unheralded writer
01:33:57.240is not right like i was like oh i'm not norman mailer i'm unheralded writer quote you know
01:34:02.420mormon mailer all right like he builds in some plausible deniability but of course as you're
01:34:10.700pointing out i always hate when people make that argument because like you're not saying oh this
01:34:16.220character is held up as like being awesome and therefore no more like and therefore it's like
01:34:20.520rebarbative that no mailer is putting this out there is to say the overall claim which is that
01:34:25.120john updike's knowledge of female anatomy makes them inadequate and he should just watch someone0.97
01:34:31.760another man fuck a woman in order to like get better educated about it like is basically like0.98
01:34:38.780that's played first that's played straight that's the book doing that that's not actually like so i0.95
01:34:43.840think that's really interesting too that like you know it has this kind of like i mean i guess i'm
01:34:49.920thinking here someone like brett easton ellis uh who like you know who always sort of brings in
01:34:54.240this like well people didn't get that it was satire it's like yeah but there are those readers
01:34:59.960that's true but there are also like a satire still transports values and you're absolutely
01:35:06.480right that the that the values transported by this book are independent of how whether or not
01:35:10.960it regards you know this maddened guy as like particularly positive or negative right right
01:35:16.220you know it reminds me of this sort of like relationship of the work to irony always reminds
01:35:24.480me a little bit of the stanford prison experiment which was nominally a bit of research into the
01:35:29.160psychology of people who commit cruelty right but in the process of conducting that research
01:35:35.260the researchers actually committed torture like torture happens right it's a little bit of like
01:35:41.240it's like well you know if i have enough ironic detachment does that absolve me from the action
01:35:48.000or from the professed value and i'm like i'm not sure that it does i i don't think that that's like
01:35:53.920the loophole out that uh people like miller and his defenders would maybe like it to be yeah so
01:35:59.580like this kind of masculinity as enacted through like sexual domination also leads men to be
01:36:06.720vulnerable to be being like demasculinized through sex right and in one of the novels like really
01:36:12.100most like on the nose like what did your daddy not love you enough scenes madden is reunited with
01:36:18.860his emotionally distant father who he sees this as like a paragon of masculinity right like this
01:36:23.260is the guy that madden madden is like more of a man than john updike but madden is less of a man
01:36:28.920than madden's own father right and he proves his own manhood by informing his dad that while he was
01:36:33.640in prison he was never sexually penetrated by another man i worried about you maybe you didn't
01:36:39.120have to i took my three years in the slammer without a fall they called me iron jaw i wouldn't0.72
01:36:43.860take cock good for you i always wondered like yikes mailer who like he never actually went to
01:36:49.580prison right uh he never actually got any prison time for his attempted murder of adele morales0.94
01:36:56.000that was in 1960 so it's like about 20 years ago by the time he's writing tough guys don't dance
01:37:00.380but he had been fixated on this notion of prison sex and its possible threat to his own masculinity
01:37:05.180for a long time we're probably going to do a whole episode on the prisoner of sex at some point but
01:37:09.300yeah that that's also that's another one we're like yeah yeah it makes explicit this idea that
01:37:13.600penetrating others is the act that constitutes the creation of masculinity and that being
01:37:18.560penetrated constitutes femininity i looked over my notes on the armies of the night which is
01:37:23.200another one of mailers that i've read in preparation for this and there's another passage
01:37:27.000like that i'll read this too for people don't be weirded out by the fact that mailer shows up in
01:37:31.740the third person he writes about himself he does that a lot in the third person all the time all
01:37:36.860right onanism and homosexuality were not to mailer light vices to him it sometimes seemed that much
01:37:43.240of life and most of society were designed precisely to drive men deep into onanism and
01:37:48.340homosexuality one defied such a fate by sweeping up the psychic prophet which derived from the0.94
01:37:54.340existential assertion of yourself which was a way of saying that nobody was born a man0.89
01:37:58.660you earned manhood provided you were good enough and bold enough so like first of nice reference0.96
01:38:05.340to simon depot weirdly enough but also um yeah it's like this idea that like masturbation and0.96
01:38:13.680homosexuality are sort of like they're the wrong turns you can take and and basically that's how0.88
01:38:18.880you you you earn manhood by steering clear that is clearly all over his yeah and by focusing that0.99
01:38:26.300particularly like not just it's not a it's not a masculinity of abstention or of like discipline
01:38:34.040it's a masculinity of sort of explosive impulse right um yeah like put too fine a point on it
01:38:41.260And I think that actually might be a better quote to use than the one I was going to use from Prisoner of Sex because it sort of gestures us towards something you see throughout the porn masculinity genre, which is this latent mournfulness or this suggestion of grief.
01:38:59.340So Madden, at one point, notes that his father, this masculine ideal, had a lot of sex with a lot of different women, and that it was a point of pride for him to actually never kiss these women, is that I don't have to show them any tenderness at all.
01:39:14.040So like, at first glance, this just seems like straightforward, boorish sadism. But then Mailer goes on to like cast it as this like, self imposed deprivation, right? So Madden speculates that this is because this father was a child, never was never kissed. The severe Irish mother never kissed him.
01:39:34.240Of course, he was famous among his friends for such an ascetic view.0.60
01:39:38.000In longshoremen days, he had earned another legend for the number of women he could attract and the powerful number of times he could do it in a night.
01:39:44.820All the same, it was his manly pride that he was never obliged to kiss the girl.
01:39:49.140Who knows what ice room of the heart my skinny Irish grandmother raised him in?
01:40:46.520I want to underline that I don't buy it.
01:40:49.020I don't see rapists as victims of masculinity or suffering from a lack of love or just needing a hug.
01:40:55.500But I think it's interesting that Mailer and a lot of his Perv Masculinity fellows, like this is also kind of a major theme in Portnoy's Complaint, which is the other big like urtext of the Perv Masculinity.0.82
01:41:06.760Although a lot more masturbation in that one, right?0.88
01:41:09.000Yeah, he's like sort of more reveling around in his degradation.0.99
01:41:17.360But in Tough Guys Don't Dance, it's seen as like kind of more pure.
01:41:21.720But, like, it's interesting that these guys see it this way. They feel that they have to portray their, like, incessant, pervy, like, rapacious, violent sexuality as, in fact, like, this kind of sacrifice.
01:41:39.760And this is, like, something that's, I think, common to all these styles of masculinity, right?