00:00:24.880I have written three books on the legacy of the witch in different forms.
00:00:29.500Witches, Let's Feminists, Catcall, and my new one is Witch Hunt, A Traveler's Guide to the Power and
00:00:35.760Persecution of the Witch. I also teach an undergraduate gender studies course for the
00:00:40.480past six years at the new school called The Legacy of the Witch, and it's introducing feminist
00:00:45.360concepts and talking about early modern witch hunting history and the witch archetype in
00:00:50.440popular culture, just a whole mishmash of things. So let's go a little bit chronologically. Catcall
00:00:55.200is the one that I haven't read, so can you talk a little bit about that? Sure, yeah, that is kind of
00:01:02.100the relationship of the cat and the cat archetype with femininity throughout history, and the way
00:01:08.780cats have been disparaged or maligned because of their association with femininity, and tracing
00:01:15.560that all the way back to Aristotle, and you know, there's the cats and the witch hunts, and the way
00:01:23.360cats have been used in in politics and uh sort of as um a parallel in our language for women you
00:01:32.780know catty pussy kittenish all those things so it's kind of a strange book it's the least known
00:01:39.100um it's like my little sleeper but i but i love it nevertheless yeah having having read the the
00:01:45.440second two i think definitely catcall is next on my list for sure i'm really excited to get into
00:01:50.520that so some of the people that I know that are witches are like you know I was I was born a witch
00:01:56.360I always knew and some people were like oh you know I watched the craft in high school and that
00:02:01.000kind of got me thinking which are you which witch are you um so I grew up with a lot of things that
00:02:09.980I would call witchcraft now and my mom is a witch and so hold on hold on I can't I have to stop you
00:02:17.140there can you please tell us a little bit about your mom and what kind of witch she is yeah not
00:02:21.960an initiated tradition but a clairvoyant and someone who you know works with the natural world
00:02:27.120for manifestation and um and for her own healing and community healing etc and so
00:02:35.120yeah I feel like that that was something I just thought of as stuff mom did or taught me about
00:02:42.100like meditation and manifestation and, and, you know, you know, what herbs to use for this or
00:02:47.080that, or, um, and like how to write, you know, what I wanted and how to, you know, carry that
00:02:52.920around or bury it or do whatever with it to like, you know, get what I, you know, was after. But I
00:02:58.700had a lot of Wiccan friends in high school. So I was like, oh, that's what witchcraft is. Cause0.95
00:03:01.980that was the nineties and I just didn't know, you know? And so that was never my path. I was
00:03:06.920never drawn to that, even though I love them. Um, and so I was like, never really identified
00:03:11.340with that word until maybe my 20s when I met a bunch of different practitioners in New York.
00:03:16.420And then they took me to witch shops. And then I was like, oh, it can be so many more things than,
00:03:22.400you know, so I guess it's a weird question. I don't really have one answer. But I guess as
00:03:27.280far as using the term, it was much later in life. But as far as like the practice, I would say
00:03:34.000my whole life, you know what I mean? Definitely, definitely. And the practices
00:03:39.860have changed but oh yes yes absolutely so if you feel comfortable can you describe some of the
00:03:47.140some of the things I mean you're a writer and I think we both find um that that is part of our
00:03:54.820practice oh yes absolutely always um but do you use tarot cards are you a diviner like what what
00:04:02.860kind of things does your practice involve spiritual baths like right now not right in this oh yeah
00:04:08.680yeah these days these days yeah yeah yeah yeah um not like terrible love spells because that was
00:04:14.080a lot of the past I don't do that anymore because they ended up oh I got some rough outcomes not
00:04:20.840knowing what I was doing but that's you know every witch will have an experience or many like that
00:04:25.380um I you know bibliomancy and automatic writing and that candle magic a lot of sex magic um
00:04:33.880that's sort of my practice i would say can i stop you just because i i can sort of infer
00:04:42.040what it means but i've never actually heard the word bibliomancy oh yeah it's just using
00:04:48.060books for divination right so yeah i mean you put yourself in the place that you would um
00:04:54.320you know centering and um cleansing yourself like you would before you read tarot for yourself or
00:05:00.380before you, you know, do any sort of, you know, spell work or ritual. And then, you know, for me,
00:05:06.460sometimes it involves just like picking a book off the shelf and opening to a page and just sort
00:05:12.600of finding an answer in that page that I'm not expecting or even knowing what I'm looking for.
00:05:19.640And it sort of comes through. For sure. Sometimes when I'm writing a Missing Witches episode,
00:05:25.780I'll get the biography of the witch. And before I start reading it, I'll just kind of open it to a
00:05:30.900random page. And it's sort of like, I feel like it's like that witch or that author, like telling
00:05:36.860me what is important through this like chance. Absolutely. Yes, there it is. So, I mean, some
00:05:42.400people do it in a lot more codified fashion. I do it sometimes, you know, on purpose and sometimes
00:05:48.620it'll just happen because I'm always around books and touching books and they just feel so
00:05:53.820like an extension of who I am and my thoughts. And even if they're not my books, I just feel like
00:05:59.940just all that, you know, that energy that goes into creating a book and the knowledge and the
00:06:06.000history of that knowledge that's part of most books out there. You know, there's a lot of power
00:06:10.440in those pages, you know, and I don't do it with digital, like Kindle stuff. I don't do that. I
00:06:16.740mean, I know it's like better for the environment in some ways, but it's also, it's not exactly a
00:06:21.900cut and dry things i i'm still old-fashioned books or library books or whatever but
00:06:26.580i still prefer the paper on my fingers especially a library book because it's been through so many
00:06:34.140hands oh yeah and just to even look when you get the kind that would have the stamps on the back
00:06:39.240and you can even see like the dates it's been taken out like when you get a really old one i
00:06:43.540love that yeah and uh i i try to buy used books as often as i can first obviously for the
00:06:49.760environmental reason but also because then you get whoever read it before you like what they
00:06:55.180underlined yeah the little notes that they make in margins those are so thrilling to me oh yeah
00:07:01.000or when they dedicate it to someone weird in the front and they're like what was that relationship
00:07:05.480you know I uh I ordered a second hand copy of a book of essays and when I opened it up there was
00:07:14.180a seven of diamonds inside whoa and i look i i looked it up at the time because i was like okay
00:07:21.080this means something and i've forgotten what it meant but like whatever the seven of diamonds
00:07:24.780means in in cartomancy is like i was like this is exactly correct wait so that's that's that's
00:07:32.320pentacles right diamonds is pentacles like if you yeah i spur it over i think there is some
00:07:38.580translation between like a tarot deck and like yeah definitely playing cards yeah that's so
00:07:44.960fascinating yeah um I haven't really found I found actually once I found a pressed marijuana leaf
00:07:50.700inside a book that was the only thing that was weird that I ever found that's magic for sure0.99
00:07:55.940yes for sure so let's talk about witches sluts and feminists sure the things and the book
00:08:02.740because this is something that we've seen so much and you quote so many amazing witches um
00:08:09.280i want to go to one of your chapters here um one of my favorite chapters is um hex cells oh i'm
00:08:16.340glad to hear that yeah feminism capitalism and the witch because this is something again like
00:08:21.020and again you talk about this a lot in the book in particular in this chapter
00:08:24.780um you know you you go to urban outfitters and sort of like check out their witch merch
00:08:31.780And I think that this is something that the modern witch is, I don't know if struggling is the right word, but like something that we have to think about, because when we get our tools from ethical sources versus unethical sources, I think that, I mean, they're magical tools.
00:08:52.820So we have to believe that the energy with which they were created is sort of imbued within them, right?
00:09:00.580Yeah. So when this like witch aesthetic becomes like a mass produced in a non-ethical way, you know, with exploitation of labor, what does that mean for the products that we're buying and the witch that we are? It sounds like a rhetorical question, but I'm genuinely asking you, what does that mean for the witch that we are?
00:09:19.920yeah i mean and then also you have the layer of that it's usually there's some element of an
00:09:25.360appropriative practice you know they're appropriating some sort of close practice
00:09:29.120and a lot of this like you know witchy merch sometimes you know with like selling bundles
00:09:34.800of sage at white sage at urban outfitters or whatever um so yeah there's just there's layer
00:09:40.960upon layer uh to think about and you know at the same time in that chapter i talk about how some
00:09:49.440people it is somewhat of a privilege to be able to have the knowledge to know how to avoid you
00:09:56.880know certain kinds of production cycles and know about like the abuses of capitalism and know about
00:10:05.920cultural appropriation you know what i mean so you know that that's its own thing like where are
00:10:12.300people learning about that you know some people don't even know these concepts yet i believe i
00:10:17.460mean so I mean more and more now but um so yeah there are gonna always be people who come across
00:10:23.160urban outfitters as an example perfect example and maybe they are like they buy a tarot deck
00:10:29.600they're like oh this is weird or you know like I'm gonna be a fortune teller something like
00:10:34.000you know at first glance to us but then maybe they do begin to study and go deeper and so
00:10:40.580I don't know how wrong is that if they were totally unaware and then they you know enter
00:10:46.080to the world of the occult and then educate themselves so there's like i try to think that
00:10:50.900that's the one good thing but at the same time you know the witch i think is particularly the
00:10:57.380witch archetype um if you follow like sylvia federici you know she sort of stands for this1.00
00:11:04.040like world of female subjects that you know capitalism had to do away with in order for
00:11:10.260you know uh it to triumph so i have this page open and it's mine highlight so i'll go ahead
00:11:17.840and read this for our listeners um sylvia federici obviously we here at missing witches
00:11:23.820are huge fans of hers as well um sylvia federici argues the witch is again this is like triple
00:11:30.880highlight there's like a little anyway the witch is the embodiment of a world of female
00:11:39.960subjects that capitalism had to destroy so it does seem kind of counterintuitive if we think
00:11:47.560of the witch like that as the witch also being this corporate entity right like you can't truly
00:11:54.480you can't buy and sell witchcraft you can like sell the merch or the tools all day long but what
00:11:59.420are those tools without the people who use them and you know and so yeah i think like obviously
00:12:06.540you could get your tools from nature you don't need to go to a store at all to be a practicing
00:12:11.500witch you know so I I know that that's something many of us know but I still think there's a lot1.00
00:12:19.100of baby witches who are like I have to buy everything you know right I mean I always say0.82
00:12:24.420like your index finger is the best magic wand that you will ever you know or the and I think
00:12:29.740it was um Gerald Gardner was it no it was Scott Cunningham Scott Cunningham said that like the
00:12:36.080rock that you find in the road is no different than like you know exactly the one you buy from
00:12:42.220the shop or whatever yeah and you know I've been thinking about that with like crystals you know
00:12:45.840for years I didn't really know about the harmful practices of you know mining for crystals that I
00:12:51.920know about now and so I bought so many and now I'm like no more I'm not buying any more crystals as
00:12:57.800much as I love to look at glittering things it's like you don't need any more and a lot of it is
00:13:04.940unethical where it comes from and there's a lot of exploitation in the countries that you're you
00:13:09.700know stealing it from basically like ripping from the ground like so I definitely agree with that
00:13:16.820rock in the road you know yeah I think Maya Angelou said when you know better you do better
00:13:22.400and that's definitely been my experience I for sure like you know got my first rose quartz from
00:13:27.920ebay oh yeah you know unknown no shame there's so many embarrassing terrible things that i
00:13:35.000did and i didn't know and and i always seek to educate myself to be better and less of a gross
00:13:40.020person i mean so i'm hoping with this that chapter i really hope just like people would
00:13:47.440read it and hopefully think a little bit more about you know you know what what practices have
00:13:52.180to be in place for something to be produced ethically like who's making it like where are
00:13:56.940the raw materials coming from what's the environmental impact all that stuff but again
00:14:01.500it's also a privilege to have the time to go through all that and then the money to usually
00:14:04.820buy a more expensive thing unless you're just getting it from the world around you you know
00:14:09.180sure picking it up from the ground from the ground exactly um so yeah it's complex it is
00:14:15.700very complex and I think there are I mean it kind of reminds me of this one story I um I became
00:14:22.120friends with a mixed indigenous woman and she was doing um circles and she let me play her drum and
00:14:29.160I just really felt really connected to the hand drum again you know I this line between appropriation
00:14:37.220and appreciation I think a lot of it has to do with when you monetize yes you know so I I did
00:14:43.500get myself a drum I did not start teaching you know shamanistic drumming I would never take
00:14:50.600money for it but here's the thing like I felt connected to this drum so I went and I did my
00:14:54.880research and I got my drum from a Quebec uh indigenous company I want to say tribal spirit
00:15:02.540music I'll put it in the show notes if I'm wrong but tribal spirit music and again all of their
00:15:07.460materials are ethically sourced and you know they do everything in the old ways and again it's run
00:15:13.700by indigenous people so I felt good about it you know once again I'm not going out and advertising
00:15:18.700like here comes Amy the drummer it's just my my personal practice but one of my girlfriends
00:15:25.060who was also in the circle with me she got her drum from like a lady and it was pretty
00:15:32.320you know she like saw the picture and it was like oh like and so she she ordered it from this lady1.00
00:15:40.620and then like she had to hunt the woman down and chase her down she didn't send it to her when she
00:15:47.020finally sent it to her it didn't come with a beater what you know and so for me I'm kind of
00:15:52.640like well that's what you get and and you know I said that to my girlfriend I was like well you
00:15:59.440know like because mine is is imperfectly shaped it's not a perfect circle it's like and they sent
00:16:06.020it to me literally like within days with like a beautiful note oh you know hoping that yeah yeah
00:16:11.940And so I think that there's like its own reward when you have an ethical practice.
00:16:56.240But in your book, one of my favorite sort of this witch had to be destroyed is the sexual, the sexuality of sexual woman.0.98
00:17:07.760Oh, yeah. Or the sacred whore or all those. Yes, I was going to say the sacred whore being wanted. And then you're talking about the Maleficarum, where all witchcraft comes from carnal lust, which is in women, insatiable.1.00
00:17:24.300so we have these contrary ideas where like women are bad because they're sexual but then we have0.94
00:17:30.740this flip side of like well women are prudes and it's our job to like protect ourselves from sex0.94
00:17:37.040crazy men you know who will attack us if our shirt is our skirt is too short well that's the0.99
00:17:42.480modern view you know back then we're talking like 15th century it was that women were closer to
00:17:48.500satan and more likely to stray from that path and more likely to corrupt men so how do you think
00:17:54.540that dichotomy got flipped you know that's a really interesting question and i i don't know
00:18:00.500the historiography of that and i think it just it's just like a pick and choose which you know
00:18:08.640which uh viewpoint is easier to employ to control uh women or female sexuality right it's like one
00:18:16.540stopped working or one got overused i don't know they're like okay the witch hunts are over we we
00:18:20.480did that now let's pick something i don't know that's a really interesting question i wish i
00:18:26.200had a more scholarly answer for you but yeah um i i find that fascinating too because but you know
00:18:33.080we are still there's still so much stigma against sexual women or sex workers and like the connection0.99
00:18:40.920between femininity and sexuality today and the like the evil depravity of of you know sexual1.00
00:18:46.680women so that still persists too but then there is that other side like you said that like women0.99
00:18:52.080don't like sex and like it's men who are you know these yeah obviously these are just like0.98
00:18:57.460total ridiculous caricatures and like school girls can't wear tank tops yes the flight of0.99
00:19:03.540their shoulders makes men right right the boys will stop studying and just like you know burn0.80
00:19:09.780the school down yeah but this is one of the things I love about about both of your books that I read
00:19:15.200um is that you have this like historical and contemporary viewpoints and then you you find
00:19:22.680ways to link them like you talk about the witch hunt and then you talk about the Isle of Vista
00:19:28.420shooter and sort of like um connect the things that he said before he went on his murder rampage
00:19:35.820to the witch hunts can you talk about that a little bit yeah I mean that specifically or just
00:19:39.440like the connection between past and present both okay um yeah well that i love it's a shooter
00:19:44.340was one of many examples of misogynistic extremists you know um who like or incels
00:19:53.340you know etc um who just bring up this idea of um that the ownership of female bodies and of
00:20:02.380expecting female sexuality to be handed to you and you know women as property and all that that
00:20:08.460persists since the times of the witch hunts and long before that. So there's so many ways to
00:20:14.780connect these two time periods. And I know it's dangerous too. And I'm well aware that like I have
00:20:20.680friends who are strict historians that warn me, you know, against the dangers of making
00:20:25.580too many connections. But I still think it's really important and galvanizing for us in our
00:20:33.680current moment dealing with the sexism and the misogyny and the patriarchal culture and the,
00:20:39.180you know, the transphobia and all that to like look to the past sometimes.
00:20:43.520Can you explain how it's dangerous? Because for me, like making these patterns is all my brain
00:20:48.600wants to do. Yeah, me too. I mean, from these historic, strict historian perspectives, I've
00:20:54.760heard that, you know, they think you're each time comes so within its own context and cultural
00:21:02.040mores and folkways and it's it's can be historically inaccurate or it can um you know
00:21:10.420gloss over the lived experiences of people in both times by trying to say they're exact those
00:21:16.620times are exactly alike you know i right i i i get it what they're saying but i think it's important
00:21:22.860to obviously be as historically accurate as possible but also i think myth making or these
00:21:30.520connections are really important to to you know uh inspiring us in our political movements and our
00:21:37.980in our daily lives so it's like which do you wait more and i certainly wait the latter more without
00:21:44.680sacrificing historicity as much as possible but i get it that some historians are like oh it's so
00:21:49.960annoying when all these people try to twist the path to their their aims you know right right
00:21:56.860Because all we have are sort of the second hand.