There Are No Girls on the Internet - August 30, 2023


Canada is burning and Facebook’s ban on news adds fuel to the fire

TikTok surveillance plan revealed; Fresh & Fit manosphere podcast demonetized & emasculated; Elon is blocking links and faking followers; Court affirms copyrights are for humans, not AI; and more — NEWS ROUNDUP Black women’s entrepreneurship is under attack - STUFF MOM NEVER TOLD YOU

Episode Stats


Length

51 minutes

Words per minute

177.69

Word count

9,184

Sentence count

418

Harmful content

Misogyny

5

sentences flagged

Toxicity

4

sentences flagged

Hate speech

5

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
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00:00:34.940 I survived nine months in captivity,
00:00:38.460 and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them.
00:00:43.680 I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are The Survivor Files.
00:00:47.300 Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable,
00:00:51.020 abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.
00:00:54.640 These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:00:58.720 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:07.040 Facebook does not care about you.
00:01:08.580 It does not care about anyone who uses the service.
00:01:10.520 It only cares about its bottom line. 1.00
00:01:17.060 There are no girls on the internet. 0.81
00:01:18.520 It's a production of iHeartRadio and Unbossed Creative.
00:01:25.020 I'm Bridget Todd, and this is There Are No Girls on the Internet.
00:01:30.440 It's been a deadly summer of historic wildfires in Canada.
00:01:34.660 This year's wildfire season has seen the most areas burned in Canada's recorded history.
00:01:40.440 And you'd think that during an emergency like deadly wildfires,
00:01:44.220 people would be able to turn to social media platforms to stay informed on critical information.
00:01:49.700 After all, one in four Canadians get their news from social media.
00:01:54.000 However, that is not the case, because when you go to a news outlet's Facebook or Instagram page
00:01:59.100 or try to share a link about evacuations right now, it's all blanked out.
00:02:04.400 That's because Facebook has pulled news content in Canada,
00:02:08.600 an objection to the Online News Act, which would require social media platforms to pay news outlets.
00:02:14.480 Now, this is a move grounded in stunning cruelty and abdication of responsibility at a time of crisis,
00:02:20.840 And it really shows exactly what companies like Facebook think of the people who use their platforms that make them rich.
00:02:28.040 Indigenous communities in Canada have been the most deeply impacted by the wildfires.
00:02:32.600 The Union of British Columbian Indian Chiefs has called on Facebook to lift its ban on sharing local news as wildfires rage
00:02:39.580 because folks in smaller communities are dependent on social media to get critical news updates.
00:02:45.000 Grand Chief Stuart Phillips said,
00:02:46.660 Social media has become a community organizing tool that has relied upon easy infrastructure for sharing news.
00:02:53.880 We don't know the long-lasting effect yet, but we already know that not being able to share news has communities disoriented and puts lives at risk.
00:03:02.420 Government emergency websites and text notification warnings just don't have the same reach and up-to-date information as social media does.
00:03:10.520 And he's right.
00:03:12.440 People have been trying to sort out workarounds,
00:03:14.660 like taking screenshots of images from news articles about evacuation and wildfire spread,
00:03:19.380 to post those on Facebook in an attempt to just try to keep their communities safe and informed.
00:03:24.820 So why is Facebook doing this?
00:03:27.460 Money.
00:03:28.320 Facebook is putting profit over people's lives.
00:03:31.300 And Paris Marks, host of the podcast Tech Won't Save Us,
00:03:35.840 and editor of the Disconnect Tech newsletter who lives in Montreal,
00:03:39.740 says this is not the first time that a tech company
00:03:42.180 has shown just how little it cares about the people who use it.
00:03:46.040 It's massive.
00:03:47.100 Like, looking at these fires, it's, you know,
00:03:49.840 you can't say that, like, climate change is not happening
00:03:52.640 and that climate change is not making the natural disasters
00:03:55.680 that Canada is experiencing,
00:03:57.520 that many other countries are experiencing,
00:04:00.020 you know, making it worse, right?
00:04:02.300 And seeing all of this happen,
00:04:04.580 like, it started a few months ago
00:04:06.140 when we had a really early fire season,
00:04:07.920 And then it's kind of been like, you know, usually we might have a lot of fires in British Columbia one year or we might have a lot of fires in Alberta another year. But this year, it was kind of like we had a ton of fires in British Columbia, a ton in Alberta, a ton in Quebec, a ton in Ontario, a ton in Nova Scotia. It was just like all over the place. And it's still going.
00:04:27.120 Right now, Northwest Territories, which is one of the northern territories in Canada, two-thirds of the population of that territory has been evacuated because of wildfires.
00:04:38.060 And in British Columbia, Kelowna, which is kind of a popular kind of tourist vacation spot. And, you know, just kind of like a place that's in, you know, a nice natural area. Part of it has been evacuated and part of it is under evacuation order.
00:04:56.760 So what we're experiencing with the wildfires this year is just shockingly bad. And it is kind of a preview of where things are going and how the effects of climate change. I remember when I was younger, younger as in 10 or 15 years ago, there would be climate deniers and conservative politicians who would say, climate change might be bad, it might be happening, but it's going to be okay for Canada because we're a northern country.
00:05:26.760 And, you know, we're going to have more arable land as a result, so we're going to be able to feed the world and blah, blah, blah, you know, people who are in the pocket of the fossil fuel industry and stuff.
00:05:36.640 But they never talked about how the wildfires are going to get worse and how the hurricanes are going to get worse and how we're going to get more flooding.
00:05:42.100 And so we see all of that. And then, as you say, as all of that is happening this summer, we have META, which is kind of going to war against a new government regulation that is similar to the regulations that passed in Australia a couple of years ago.
00:05:56.460 that would expect Facebook, Instagram, and Google to be paying money to news publishers because
00:06:03.160 they have the news on their platforms. They're running ads against that news. People don't
00:06:08.020 always click through to read the articles, but are still commenting on them and things like that
00:06:12.040 on these platforms. And so there's a view that we can debate whether that is right or wrong,
00:06:18.880 but that these platforms should be paying a certain degree to support these news publications
00:06:23.580 that are going through a really difficult time right now
00:06:26.240 because this is a public good
00:06:27.840 and these companies have taken all the digital ad dollars
00:06:30.580 that these news companies might have gotten otherwise, right?
00:06:35.620 So that is all happening.
00:06:37.160 And that has basically meant that
00:06:38.240 because Meta has cut off access to news on its platforms,
00:06:42.940 then all of these emergencies are happening
00:06:46.620 and so people can't share what the news media is writing
00:06:50.220 about all of these natural disasters,
00:06:53.000 about the evacuations that are happening in the Northwest Territories.
00:06:57.060 And when Meta is presented with this information and is presented with the fact that people
00:07:01.780 are just taking screenshots of news articles and sharing them on social media because they
00:07:05.900 can't share the article itself to make sure that their friends and family are informed
00:07:09.300 about what's going on, Meta says, well, the government can still post updates and people
00:07:14.180 on the platform actually report that they're happier now that we have taken news off.
00:07:18.480 And I think the final thing I would say, because I know I've been talking for a little while,
00:07:21.680 is just that, you know, Meta is saying all of this.
00:07:26.740 Meta is blocking news on its platforms.
00:07:28.560 But the reality is that the law is not even in force yet.
00:07:32.420 The law is not going to be in force for another few months.
00:07:35.160 But Meta is still doing this and still won't allow news to go back on the platform,
00:07:39.320 even in this moment where there's a ton of natural disasters happening in the country.
00:07:43.880 So I think that last point is really key.
00:07:46.600 The law that Facebook objects to is not even in effect or being enforced right now.
00:07:50.960 So Facebook could continue allowing news on their platforms, especially given that we're in this emergency situation in Canada, but they aren't.
00:08:01.020 So it just feels to me like Facebook is putting profit and power and like dick swinging, for lack of a better word, over people's actual safety and lives, the lives of their users.
00:08:13.720 Absolutely. You know, it's undeniable. And they've done that many times. Let's be clear. This is not a new thing.
00:08:19.140 You know, if you think back to the genocides in Myanmar, if you think about all the revelations about, you know, what they've been doing around the world and how sure they might be interested in content moderation in places like the United States or Canada or the UK or whatever, where they have a lot of users and where the media is really paying attention if something goes wrong. 0.51
00:08:35.620 But in many other parts of the world, they really don't care nearly as much. And there's a lot of kind of human tragedy that results from the fact that Facebook does not really care about what happens on its platform.
00:08:47.280 And so what we're seeing right now, as you say, is that this law is not actually enforced. So if Meta did allow news on its platform right now, it wouldn't have to pay news publishers because the government is not actually requiring this to happen.
00:09:00.380 And I think that one of the really notable things is that in the Australian case, Meta did pull news off of Facebook because it was going to be required to pay. And that didn't take very long for Meta to reverse course and to start working through this government process to make these deals with the news publishers and to abide by the law.
00:09:18.780 But in this case, a couple of years later, Meta is really not willing to do that in the way that it was before. And I think that part of that is because Meta's kind of view on news and view of how its platform should work has shifted over that time, right?
00:09:33.880 I think that, you know, two years ago or whatever, there was a much greater argument that maybe news was something that meta needed to have on its platforms to keep people engaged and to keep people interested. But I think now we've arrived at a point where meta sees news as more of a liability that can kind of get people engaged in conversations and things like that, that are more extreme or for whatever reason, kind of result in these discussions that it doesn't like on the platform.
00:10:02.360 And it also feels that it doesn't make enough money to justify having that on the platform.
00:10:07.320 So as I said, one of the things it's saying now that it's taken news off in Canada is that it says that users are actually happier not having news on the platform.
00:10:15.500 And this is not just about Canada, but about saying to all the other jurisdictions that are looking at Canada and trying to think about following suit with their own version of this, places like California, New Zealand and other places around the world, that don't you dare try this because we'll do the same thing in your jurisdiction too.
00:10:34.380 There was a time that when you logged into Facebook, the thing that you scrolled was called the news feed and it was full of news.
00:10:41.060 But in 2016, social media platforms were increasingly scrutinized for a failure to keep misleading and inaccurate news off of their platforms.
00:10:49.720 Two years later, Facebook changed its algorithm and announced that we'd see 20% less news, prioritizing instead content from your friends and family.
00:10:59.040 This move hurt news publishers who, up until then, had been getting about 10% of their traffic from Facebook alone
00:11:05.800 and had been jumping through hoops that Facebook set,
00:11:08.960 like the infamous pivot to video,
00:11:11.580 that ended up being based on Facebook artificially inflating video metrics
00:11:15.560 to make newsrooms think that all of us really wanted to be watching video instead of reading text.
00:11:20.620 Newsrooms had built up and staffed entire strategies around what ultimately ended up being a lie.
00:11:26.600 In 2019, Facebook brought on former CNN news anchor Campbell Brown
00:11:31.540 to head up news partnerships and start a dedicated news tab that the company said
00:11:35.600 would be curated by journalists.
00:11:37.860 But according to a report from The Australian,
00:11:40.640 one of Campbell Brown's first orders of business
00:11:42.780 was gathering news publishers in a meeting
00:11:45.320 where she allegedly told them that Facebook's CEO,
00:11:48.180 Mark Zuckerberg, didn't care about news
00:11:50.100 and didn't want to rehash any of how Facebook
00:11:52.760 had wrecked all of their strategies
00:11:54.160 and that if their outlets didn't partner with Facebook,
00:11:57.020 they would, quote, die in hospice.
00:12:00.940 So the outlets did,
00:12:02.220 and Facebook started paying news outlets.
00:12:05.160 According to a report from Verge,
00:12:07.220 Facebook spent $105 million in three-year content deals for news,
00:12:12.160 plus another $90 million for news videos,
00:12:14.620 including $10 million for The Wall Street Journal,
00:12:16.960 $20 million for The New York Times, and $3 million for CNN.
00:12:20.540 Today, Facebook seems to see news as more trouble than it's worth.
00:12:24.780 They stopped paying news publishers last summer.
00:12:27.340 And it's not just Facebook.
00:12:28.860 Elon Musk has floated removing headlines from news articles shared on Twitter,
00:12:32.760 a move that would surely make the platform less friendly to news.
00:12:36.700 This is yet another example of the rocky and sometimes opaque relationship
00:12:40.620 that news publishers have had with social media platforms,
00:12:44.060 where news outlets are ostensibly meant to be writing truthfully about these platforms,
00:12:49.040 but also depend on those platforms for traffic and reach.
00:12:53.380 What do you think caused that shift where Facebook was like,
00:12:56.900 actually, maybe we don't want to be in the news game?
00:12:59.240 Because I know that there was a time, at least in the United States,
00:13:01.340 where Facebook was prioritizing news in their feeds.
00:13:04.640 It was like, you're going to see news,
00:13:05.780 you're going to see less of like your friends and family
00:13:07.580 and like cat pictures or whatever, and more news.
00:13:10.200 Do you have any sense of what caused that shift?
00:13:12.240 There's just been a general kind of shift
00:13:14.140 in the past few years
00:13:15.380 where Meta has been facing kind of the backlash
00:13:18.960 of having news on its platforms.
00:13:20.560 There is decisions around news
00:13:22.340 much more often than it did in the past.
00:13:25.180 So when it came to like COVID misinformation,
00:13:27.360 it had to put out a policy on that
00:13:29.260 and make a decision around what it was going to do. And that kind of still pissed everyone off,
00:13:34.360 right? Liberals were still angry with it because things were still getting through.
00:13:37.980 Conservatives were angry because all of a sudden their kind of vaccine skeptic stuff and anti-vax
00:13:42.960 stuff was getting caught up in it, right? And then you look at Trump and what are they doing
00:13:48.020 with Trump? Are they going to allow him on or not? And there was recent reporting from the
00:13:52.020 Washington Post that after Elon Musk took over Twitter, Meadow was actually moving forward with
00:13:57.640 a ban on political advertising, I believe, and decided to not move forward with that
00:14:03.320 because, you know, the decisions that Musk made around quote unquote free speech and
00:14:09.300 allowing right wing kind of commentary onto the platform was something that has now affected
00:14:14.560 other platforms as well and their decisions around how content is going to work.
00:14:18.060 So that's not a full answer to what you're saying, but I think that it just sees news
00:14:21.840 as not something that's essential to what it's doing anymore and that there are other
00:14:26.260 ways to get people engaged and get people looking at ads where it doesn't need that
00:14:30.340 sort of content.
00:14:34.020 Let's take a quick break.
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00:14:55.060 run a business and not thinking about podcasting think again more americans listen to podcasts
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00:15:21.380 844-844-IHEART to get started. That's 844-844-IHEART. When I was 14 years old, I was kidnapped and held
00:15:30.120 captive for nine months. I survived, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive
00:15:36.340 what should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are the Survivor Files. I just
00:15:42.500 remember this low taunting voice next to my ear saying, shut up, don't say anything. Every week, 0.98
00:15:51.380 I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable.
00:15:54.840 I knew if he woke up, without a doubt, he was going to hurt me.
00:15:59.300 I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed, and I just started screaming.
00:16:06.920 They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.
00:16:10.840 But these aren't stories about what's taken from them.
00:16:14.300 They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:16:17.400 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:16:31.380 And we're back.
00:16:33.400 As Canada burns from wildfires, here in the States, California is also experiencing extreme weather like storms, droughts, and floods.
00:16:42.860 And similarly, in California, the California Journalism Preservation Act would require
00:16:48.020 tech platforms like Facebook and Instagram to give a cut up to 70 percent of revenue
00:16:53.880 made on advertising news content to local newsrooms.
00:16:57.660 Both Facebook and Google have threatened to pull news content in California if that
00:17:02.300 legislation is passed.
00:17:03.780 In Australia, after Facebook did temporarily remove news content back in 2021, eventually
00:17:10.480 Facebook and Google caved and worked out deals to pay news publishers. Bill Gruskin, a professor at
00:17:16.580 Columbia University School of Journalism who has studied the Australia law, says that it generated
00:17:21.660 nearly $150 million for news organizations and that the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
00:17:27.440 was able to hire 50 new journalists in underserved parts of the country because of that law.
00:17:33.180 Now, to be clear, I don't necessarily think that deals like these are going to save journalism.
00:17:37.820 It's much more complicated than that.
00:17:39.420 But I do think the people who run big tech platforms, who have made so much money from news, should be invested in supporting a healthy journalistic landscape.
00:17:50.180 I do think that what we're seeing now is Facebook trying to really send a signal to other countries.
00:17:56.180 Like the similar legislation in California, I think this is meant to really be a signal globally.
00:18:02.900 Like, do not tell us that we have to pay you.
00:18:05.500 We'll pull out so fast.
00:18:06.740 And you don't want that. Like, I think they're just trying to to grandstand a little bit and sort of flex a little bit.
00:18:13.780 Absolutely. And they can flex. Right. Because let's be real that a lot of our governments have become very reliant on Facebook and these other social media platforms in order to communicate with their citizens, their residents, what have you.
00:18:28.780 The people who they want to communicate with. And that means that they don't always have the channels to reach people directly because there has been a view or an acceptance that the way that we are going to communicate with people is through these social media platforms. And that has just been kind of accepted for the past decade or so. Right. And the media is in that camp as well, where the media, you know, certainly there's been like a shift to newsletters in the past few years and stuff like that.
00:18:56.400 But in general, the media still reaches people through social media or at least reaches a lot of people that way. You know, it's overstated how much traffic Twitter sends to media websites, but it is the case that Facebook still sends or, you know, has traditionally still sent a lot of traffic to news and they have depended on that traffic.
00:19:12.840 And so I don't think the reality is that they can't switch away from that, but that it will be an adjustment and there will be kind of a difficult period if everything just gets turned off and government and media were not kind of preparing for that having to happen and haven't set up alternatives ahead of time.
00:19:29.900 One of the things that we did see in Australia, and again, we didn't have a ton of time to actually judge the long-term impacts, but that when news was removed from Facebook, these publishers were able to adjust.
00:19:47.220 And I believe it was, I can't remember if it was Australia or Spain, actually, sorry, because Spain had a similar thing that they did as well. And Google News had blocked like news in Spain for a while and publishers did kind of, you know, were able to make up the difference there.
00:20:03.040 So I think that that's just to say, I think that there are examples where, you know, these publishers and the governments can end their reliance on these social media platforms and don't need to be so reliant on them. But that takes real work and, you know, a real commitment to do that. And I haven't really seen that commitment kind of in practice in the past few years.
00:20:24.120 And it seems rather that they would prefer to continue to be reliant on these platforms, but also have them kind of abide by these regulations. And theoretically, these companies should be abiding by regulations. If a sovereign government decides that Facebook or Google or whatever should be abiding by certain regulations in their country, I think it's fair to say that, yeah, they should probably be doing that.
00:20:48.080 Because, you know, especially in a democratic country like the ones that we live in, I think we would expect that the government, which is ultimately the representative of the public, should be having the final say, not some major corporation that's led basically dictatorially by Mark Zuckerberg.
00:21:05.380 Like news media, governments have had a complicated relationship with social media platforms.
00:21:10.600 Because governments need social media to be able to communicate with people.
00:21:14.440 But governments are also ostensibly meant to be regulating these platforms and keeping them from harming us.
00:21:21.340 And when emergencies, like Canada's wildfires, happen, like it or not, a lot of people are getting critical information from social media.
00:21:29.500 And it reveals this problem of what happens when social media platforms, in the whims of the tech billionaires who run them, become such a big part of the infrastructure of modern society.
00:21:41.000 In a recent piece for The New Yorker, Ronan Farrow makes clear
00:21:44.480 just how much of the infrastructure of public and civic life
00:21:48.420 is being left up to the whims of individual tech leaders like Elon Musk,
00:21:53.000 writing,
00:21:53.280 In the past 20 years, against a backdrop of crumbling infrastructure
00:21:57.480 and declining trust in institutions,
00:22:00.320 Musk has sought out business opportunities in crucial areas
00:22:03.140 where, after decades of privatization, the state has receded.
00:22:07.460 The government is now reliant on him,
00:22:09.400 but struggles to respond to his risk-taking brinksmanship and caprice.
00:22:14.280 I really feel like this is a parable of what happens when governments become so reliant on privately owned social media platforms
00:22:23.920 and platforms that are run by people who have made it clear time and time again they don't really care about people,
00:22:30.620 they don't really care about anything other than profit and power.
00:22:33.140 what happens when governments become so reliant on those platforms to inform their citizenry,
00:22:39.940 especially during times of emergency or harm?
00:22:44.180 Absolutely. And like, it's not just platforms, right? Like we see it with Google and Facebook,
00:22:49.120 et cetera. And we've seen it with Twitter to a certain degree where some media companies were
00:22:54.420 leaving the platform after Elon Musk took over and started really kind of
00:22:58.120 going after certain media companies like the CBC in Canada. And they decided not to post on the
00:23:04.680 platform for a while. And certainly there have been other examples of that. But more recently,
00:23:09.580 we've seen reporting in the New York Times and the New Yorker about the power that Elon Musk
00:23:13.880 wields through Starlink and through his ownership of SpaceX and through the ownership of the largest
00:23:19.620 public charging or the largest electric vehicle charging network in the United States. And these
00:23:25.400 things were really downplayed, I think, for a long time. The fact that Elon Musk was basically
00:23:30.360 controlling the US rocket launch infrastructure and has really taken control of that and is kind
00:23:37.800 of the primary means that the United States and many other countries get things into space now
00:23:42.740 because of SpaceX rockets. He also controls, you know, what is it, almost half of the satellites
00:23:48.980 that are active in orbit right now, which is just crazy to even think about. Like that one
00:23:54.500 person or one company controls that much of what is in outer space and has basically been given
00:24:00.360 carte blanche to continue launching more satellites by um us regulators um and then of course on top
00:24:06.920 of that you know as we're making this transition to electric vehicles and again we can debate
00:24:11.780 whether that's the best way to be doing it or or whatever um he owns the the major charging network
00:24:17.420 through his superchargers that he has been allowed to build out in a way that's like very different
00:24:22.160 from how automakers can't really own gas stations or don't traditionally own gas stations.
00:24:27.040 And now we're seeing that after the other automakers tried to collaborate on their own
00:24:30.860 charging standard that was separate from Tesla's because Tesla has a proprietary standard that
00:24:35.880 many of these automakers in the United States are just adopting Tesla's standard because
00:24:40.500 Elon Musk controls so many chargers already and it's really difficult for them to catch
00:24:45.360 up.
00:24:46.380 You had that piece that was called something like Elon Musk should not be put in charge
00:24:50.600 of the night sky.
00:24:51.400 Like, just thinking about – and I think in the Ronan Farrow piece, so often Ronan Farrow's reporting is like, this guy is a bad guy.
00:25:01.620 Let me show you all the things that he's done.
00:25:03.360 But in that piece on Elon Musk, what I really took away from it was exactly what you said was that it's not just that Elon Musk is a bad guy.
00:25:10.520 It's that we have given – we have such little infrastructure that having one bad guy who is not great at decision-making be in charge of it, that's not really just on him.
00:25:23.780 It's on our governments to allow that to be the standard.
00:25:29.140 Oh, totally.
00:25:29.740 Like it's a complete failure of government, right, to allow this to happen.
00:25:33.620 And it's not like they stood back and this just happened and they didn't notice it.
00:25:38.120 They actively encouraged Elon Musk to amass this much power. The media was involved in that as
00:25:45.380 well. There were many other players who helped to build Elon Musk into the figure that he is.
00:25:53.520 But the United States made an explicit decision to move forward with the privatization of the
00:25:59.820 space program and to de-emphasize NASA's role within that because it was building a new rocket
00:26:06.100 and the George W. Bush administration stopped it. And the Obama administration continued the move
00:26:12.280 toward, or excuse me, the George W. Bush administration ended the space shuttle program
00:26:16.700 or set a date for it to end. The Obama administration ended the work that NASA was
00:26:20.980 doing on a new kind of rocket launch capability and instead said, we're going to rely on the
00:26:26.380 private sector to do this. And that is part of what allowed this transition to SpaceX and to
00:26:32.260 reliance on Elon Musk to happen. Then, of course, regulators allowed him to put all those satellites
00:26:37.220 in the sky. You know, American regulators deciding that an American company can put all of these
00:26:43.540 satellites up that are effectively going to block a lot of other countries from doing something
00:26:47.400 similar instead of like an international body having to approve something like this. And then
00:26:52.500 on top of all that, of course, you know, all of the investment and kind of subsidies that he
00:26:56.900 received with Tesla and to build that out. So we have this really serious problem where the
00:27:02.400 government for many decades has been slowly kind of reducing state capacity, reducing what it does
00:27:07.820 and leaving that to the private sector. And that has allowed someone like Elon Musk to be in this
00:27:13.020 position of power that he's in. And of course, we talk about Elon Musk, but like we're talking
00:27:17.120 about with Meta and like we're talking about with all these other companies, they have assumed real
00:27:20.920 positions of power, real kind of bottlenecks around society and throughout the economy.
00:27:25.460 And that has a lot of serious impacts on, you know, on the wider public.
00:27:31.280 I mean, that's such a good point that it's really not like I was interested to talk to you about Meta and the Canadian news media ecosystem.
00:27:38.280 But it's really not about the one company Meta or the one company Twitter or Elon Musk.
00:27:44.260 I wonder, like, do you think that these U.S. based companies should have such an impact globally?
00:27:52.160 Like, what does it say? Is it fair that, like, the U.S.-based company Meta can have such a big impact on Canada's news media ecosystem?
00:28:02.880 Yeah, I obviously don't.
00:28:04.500 Oh, surprise, surprise.
00:28:05.320 Yeah. And I feel like I can sometimes get criticized for this as well. Right. Because one of the things that I try to point out sometimes is that like if you're an American and you're in the United States, maybe it doesn't seem so egregious that there are all these large American companies that have such a significant role in so many countries around the world.
00:28:28.400 Amazon, Google, Facebook, et cetera, et cetera. But when you're not in the United States,
00:28:35.100 it feels like you have very little control over your own society and your own economy and what
00:28:41.060 is going on in it when you're always at the whims of these major companies that are foreign-owned
00:28:47.300 and controlled. And when your governments try to regulate them, like in the case of what the
00:28:52.940 Canadian government is doing now with Meta and Google, they basically fight these regulations
00:28:59.100 tooth and nail and try to ensure that they don't have to, you know, follow through on it. And I
00:29:05.580 would argue that this was, you know, if we go back to like the 90s, when the internet is being
00:29:10.360 privatized, the message that we have is that as the internet is going global, and as these companies
00:29:14.940 are going global, it's bringing like democracy and freedom and economic opportunity to everybody.
00:29:19.460 And I push back on that. And I would say, like, we never really got those things, you know, to a large degree. But what we did get was the expansion of like American control and American power through these companies and through the expansion of internet infrastructure.
00:29:34.580 And this is like the political economy piece that is often not brought into the critiques of like the tech industry and its kind of connections to government, right? Because it was presenting itself as separate from government and like, you know, oppositional to government. And there are ways that that is true.
00:29:50.720 But at the same time, it is helping to kind of expand the influence of the American government around the world. And that ensures that once you have kind of free flows of capital, once you're not allowed to put kind of protectionist measures on your own economy, it's pretty much impossible for you to create effective competitors to these large American companies that were able to corner these markets well before.
00:30:20.720 you know, any kind of domestic company was able to do anything similar, and they can never really
00:30:25.800 reach the scale that an American company can because it starts in such like a large market
00:30:30.660 to do these sorts of things, right? And so part of the reason that we're finally starting to see
00:30:35.740 a shift away from, you know, the US focus on, you know, deregulation and allowing these tech
00:30:42.420 companies to do whatever they want is that Chinese tech companies are finally kind of competing with
00:30:46.960 them and potentially trying to, you know, benefit from this infrastructure that they set up. And now
00:30:52.060 we see America moving forward with protectionist measures after, you know, so many years of saying,
00:30:57.820 no, like everything should be free and open and whatever, right? But now they want to stop the
00:31:02.840 Chinese companies from moving into the space that American tech companies occupy. And so that's part
00:31:08.680 of the reason why we see these shifts. More after a quick break.
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00:32:06.280 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality,
00:32:10.680 welcome home.
00:32:12.200 This is Prose Society,
00:32:13.960 the weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for thought daughters,
00:32:18.620 pop culture obsessives, and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the
00:32:22.940 same level of discourse. I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots between books,
00:32:28.380 the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having. I'm gonna have to look up
00:32:32.640 this story. I'm obsessed, so obsessed. From best-selling authors and your favorite book
00:32:37.380 talk creators to the latest pop culture moments, nothing is off the table. It's like if you can
00:32:42.520 hide some real messages inside compelling characters and that is a trojan horse whether
00:32:49.360 you're looking for literary deep dives smart pop culture conversations or a community of readers
00:32:54.480 who love to think a little too much you're in the right place listen to pro society on the
00:32:59.960 iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts see you between the pages
00:33:05.760 let's get right back into it u.s run platforms like facebook amazon and google have had such a
00:33:18.480 big hand in shaping the entire world and increasingly i think lawmakers are interested
00:33:24.180 in keeping it that way a kind of digital tech enabled colonialism it's so hard for me to
00:33:31.580 follow the conversation between lawmakers around TikTok, where it's just so obvious to me that,
00:33:37.660 like, what they actually want is for U.S.-owned big tech companies to be the only game in town.
00:33:45.080 They don't want, like, they can talk all their talk about data privacy and national security,
00:33:50.960 but it just seems so obvious to me that what they're actually saying is, like,
00:33:54.640 we want it to be American companies. It's okay if Amazon and Facebook and Google and Twitter are
00:34:00.800 the ones who are doing it. We want to make sure that it's America. Exactly. Exactly. Like, you
00:34:08.140 know, it's bad if TikTok steals your data and content moderates in a way that the American
00:34:12.860 government doesn't like or whatever. But if Facebook is doing it, you know, in China or
00:34:18.040 anywhere else around the world, that's completely okay. Or any of these other American companies,
00:34:22.840 right? Because what's important is the continued dominance of American tech companies and ensuring
00:34:28.460 that Chinese tech companies cannot move into the American market, but ideally not globally as well 0.97
00:34:33.860 and are confined to the Chinese market where, you know, the Chinese government has successfully
00:34:39.760 put in protectionist measures, again, not just for economic reasons, but also for kind of political
00:34:46.200 reasons, right? Let's be clear about that. But it also ensured that they were able to actually build
00:34:51.460 a domestic tech industry in a way that many other countries have not been able to do
00:34:55.860 because their companies were protected from competition from foreign American giants
00:35:02.580 that would have just kind of eaten up their market share
00:35:05.680 and not allowed them to kind of build up their own domestic capacities.
00:35:09.720 There's a kind of libertarian attitude that bubbles up in conversations
00:35:14.000 about social media platforms blocking news in Canada,
00:35:17.400 one that posits that this is all the Canadian government's fault
00:35:20.520 and that the government has no place regulating a private company like Facebook
00:35:24.840 and should have just stayed out of it.
00:35:27.600 Or describing the law that forces social media platforms to pay for news
00:35:31.980 as a kind of government-enforced link tax.
00:35:36.160 Paris says that these arguments are all rooted in the idea that tech companies
00:35:40.320 should basically be able to do whatever the heck they want
00:35:43.220 with no government oversight or consequences.
00:35:46.260 I think pernicious narrative that's happening in Canada right now,
00:35:49.840 and it's a good reflection of, you know, kind of these general narratives
00:35:53.700 that we have around the tech industry
00:35:55.400 and critique of the tech industry
00:35:56.840 that we see in the United States
00:35:58.320 that are much more kind of libertarian focused, right?
00:36:01.560 That kind of say it's illegitimate almost
00:36:04.880 for the government to try to regulate these tech companies
00:36:09.420 because there are these longstanding narratives
00:36:13.800 that are associated with the tech industry
00:36:16.060 that the government is bad.
00:36:17.760 And even though the companies are bad,
00:36:18.940 the companies are not as bad as like government, right?
00:36:21.380 Because government is like the ultimate evil.
00:36:23.180 And so I think what we see in Canada right now is that there are different ways to look at these laws that the government is trying to enforce against Meta and against Google. And I'm critical of them because I don't like the idea that the news media is going to be tied to Google and Facebook and have revenue that is coming from them.
00:36:45.500 Because I think that creates an incentive not to want to hold these companies to account for what they're doing, right? And it also makes them dependent on foreign companies that anything could happen to them in the coming years. And I think we would want them to kind of be dismantled to a certain degree. But this creates an incentive not to have that happen because you're setting up this revenue stream.
00:37:03.600 Whereas the other form of critique and the one that I would say is more dominant is for people to say, actually, it's bad that the government is moving into this space at all, is trying to regulate these foreign tech companies and is doing so with, and I would say that these are very disingenuous arguments with a link tax, right, which is against the fundamental nature of the very internet.
00:37:27.980 You can't tax a link because that's essential to how the internet works. And I think ultimately, you can certainly read the bill in a way where it looks like a link tax, but I think that the actual goal of what the government is trying to achieve is not that at all, and they've been very clear about it.
00:37:43.800 But I think that you get these disingenuous arguments that are very beneficial to the tech companies, but that are laundered through particular experts who are at arm's length from the tech companies and who would even say that they are critical of the tech companies, but are ultimately kind of forwarding arguments that are in the tech companies favor, even though they act like they are opponents of the tech companies.
00:38:05.400 And that's why we see that whenever stories about this Canadian news bill come up, you have a lot of people replying to it saying, actually, this is the government's fault, not Meta's fault, that there's no news on these platforms.
00:38:19.020 And it's like, I'm sorry, but you have taken the complete wrong message from the criticism of these companies.
00:38:27.520 So that's something that truthfully has created struggle for me on how to thoughtfully cover this issue, because it does seem like an issue that it's the government's fault, but also the tech companies are at fault.
00:38:38.140 It's difficult to cover it in a way that is thoughtful and tells the whole story.
00:38:42.400 Have you found that, too, because of all of these different talking points, the blame being put on the government in a way that's laundering the message for tech companies, that it makes it kind of difficult to have a thoughtful conversation about what's actually happening?
00:38:55.720 I think the difficulty is that we always seem to want to try to narrow these things down into like very simple narratives that everyone can understand and that like, you know, there's not much complexity to it. But the reality is that all of these things are very complex, right? If you actually dig into the details.
00:39:14.540 And so it's easy just to say, oh, the government is bad. You know, we shouldn't be doing this or to say the tech companies are bad and we should be setting up this framework where they need to support the news media companies.
00:39:28.900 And let's be clear, like Canadian news media companies in many cases suck. They're really terrible because of like the legacy of just, you know, decades of funding difficulties and mergers. And, you know, what our biggest newspaper chain is owned by a U.S. hedge fund right now.
00:39:46.820 So you know that they're not actually incentivized to provide good journalism. It just creates a bunch of right wing newspapers that like, you know, are not really interested in in providing good journalism to Canadians, not to say that the journalists working there are not doing their best in a really difficult situation. Right.
00:40:02.940 And so I think that it's easy to take those kind of perspectives. It's much more difficult to say, listen, there is a serious problem with news media in Canada. We do need to address it. It's probably not the best way to do it to make these news media companies linked to these tech companies and create a direct stream of revenue from them.
00:40:25.840 But that doesn't mean that the government is illegitimate in trying to set up some kind of way to regulate these companies or some way to address what's happening in the news media environment. It should just be done in a different way. So you're not creating these kind of really bad potential incentives as a result of it.
00:40:45.520 And so that's more difficult to argue because it takes a longer amount of time than just saying government bad or meta bad. I would be more inclined to say meta bad and then try to expand on why there's more complex. But yeah, I think you can see how that happens.
00:41:01.700 Thank God we are podcasters and, like, newsletter writers so that we have a little more space than, like, a tweet to boil this down.
00:41:10.040 Listen, so I know that you're not, like, I think of Tech Won't Save Us and Disconnect Blog as, like, very future forward, often, like, you know, prophetic about what's next.
00:41:20.440 I know you're not a fortune teller, but what do you think is on the horizon for Canada?
00:41:26.840 And, like, what would you like to see as the future of news and media in the country?
00:41:31.660 Yeah, so those are two different things, right?
00:41:33.660 I think ultimately what's going to happen is that this framework is going to be put into place where the tech companies are going to have to pay the news publishers.
00:41:42.040 I think it's entirely possible that Meta keeps news off of its platforms and just doesn't engage with this scheme.
00:41:50.080 I think it's much more likely that Google finds some form of accommodation with the government so that they do still make agreements with the news publishers and pay them some degree of money to still have news on its platform because I think news is still more important to the Google search engine and the Google news product than news is to, you know, Facebook and Instagram, right?
00:42:13.720 So I think that is ultimately what we're going to see happen. And, you know, there'll be some people angry about that. And I don't particularly like it. And it's not going to solve the problems in Canadian media. But, you know, that's that, right?
00:42:26.800 I think if we were thinking kind of bigger picture about what I would want to see, I think that we can recognize that the business model of media makes absolutely no sense right now and is fundamentally broken.
00:42:40.160 I would like to see things like maybe a tax on the revenue of Google and Facebook, like a tax on digital ad revenue that then goes into a fund that can fund journalism. And then maybe the government sets up some kind of funding mechanism that could maybe even have some degree of public input in order to publicly fund good investigative and local journalism, which is something that we're lacking in Canada right now because of the degree of cuts that have happened.
00:43:07.900 And I think one thing that is important to remember, as I'm sure many of your listeners are in the United States, is that Canada does have a large public broadcaster called the CBC. And I think that the CBC is decently funded, but when you compare it to other public broadcasters in Europe and other parts of the world other than the United States, it's not funded nearly as well as some of those other ones.
00:43:32.400 And I think that one kind of immediate way that we can start to heal the problems of journalism in Canada and kind of the news deserts that have arisen around the country is really to increase the budget of the CBC so that they can do more local reporting and more investigative journalism as the private media market has been really unable to provide those things.
00:43:56.660 um you know there are other bright spots with like independent media and like um left-wing
00:44:03.140 media that have been kind of getting started uh in canada but of course they always face funding
00:44:08.680 challenges uh that are even worse in canada than the united states because the market is so much
00:44:14.140 smaller right um so i think that ultimately because of the nature of the canadian media market and
00:44:20.080 and just the way that canada works um that we do need some sort of like a public funding mechanism
00:44:26.440 and a government solution if we're ever going to address the problems in Canadian media.
00:44:32.120 The government is trying to solve that just by, you know, connecting news publishers to
00:44:36.520 Google and Facebook.
00:44:37.500 And I, you know, I'm worried that that's not going to produce what we actually want.
00:44:42.040 But it looks like that's the direction we're headed for now.
00:44:46.400 Ultimately, Facebook just does not care about any of us.
00:44:51.120 The wildfires have already killed at least 11 people and displaced thousands.
00:44:55.560 If Facebook were to bring back news to the platform, even temporarily, just to help mitigate the harm of this nightmare, they wouldn't even have to pay anything to do it because the law requiring Facebook to pay news publishers is not yet in effect.
00:45:09.700 What Meta has decided to do in Canada really shows us that this is a platform that does not care about its users.
00:45:17.280 It does not really give a damn about the people using the platform.
00:45:20.160 You know, users of Facebook right now are being evacuated from their homes in places in Canada, are under threat from wildfires. They are finding workarounds to share information through the platforms that they are dependent on. Because let's be clear, you know, a lot of regular people do rely on Facebook and do still use Facebook.
00:45:41.220 And I think it's very smug when I see kind of people who are more kind of techie and in the tech conversation saying like, why would people look at news on Facebook and stuff like that? Like these are not your Mastodon users. These are not the people going to seek out the decentralized alternatives to the web and stuff. These are people who signed up to Facebook like over a decade ago and are still using it even as a decline because that's where all their friends are. And even as it's gotten worse, like they haven't really gone anywhere else.
00:46:10.440 And I don't think that they should be punished because that is how they use the web and that is how they've been taught to use the web. And so I think that, you know, we need to be more critical of Meta and of Facebook. We were doing that for a while and then everyone seemed to start to praise Mark Zuckerberg recently because he launched a Twitter competitor.
00:46:27.340 um uh so you know i think that we need to keep up to kind of the um the critical uh views on this
00:46:36.640 on this company because yes it's happening in canada right now and people in canada are being
00:46:41.220 affected and meta doesn't care because it has what two or three billion more users that will
00:46:45.620 look at the ads on its platform even if some of the canadian users die in wildfires um and so it
00:46:52.240 doesn't care about that, but it's going to do this in other jurisdictions as well as places like
00:46:57.620 California and New Zealand and, you know, other parts of the world try to move forward with
00:47:02.280 something similar. Facebook does not care about you, does not care about anyone who uses the
00:47:06.340 service. It only cares about its bottom line. And I think that we should recognize that much more
00:47:10.980 because it's not just the case with Facebook, it's the case with many of these tech companies.
00:47:16.680 And, you know, they've been kind of let off the hook with this stuff for a bit too long, I think.
00:47:21.780 Absolutely.
00:47:22.380 I'm so glad you mentioned that.
00:47:23.580 I hate how people are like, well, maybe it's a good thing that people aren't getting their
00:47:26.960 news from Facebook.
00:47:28.200 Tell that to like my mom who like that's where she gets her news.
00:47:31.460 Like I'm like, you don't have to like it.
00:47:33.240 You might think that it's not good.
00:47:35.220 Like it just is like you don't have like you don't have to like it.
00:47:37.720 But that doesn't mean that they don't deserve information that could actually save their
00:47:42.320 lives because that is how they show up to the media ecosystem.
00:47:45.880 Exactly.
00:47:46.240 And that's why we've seen people sharing screenshots of news articles on Facebook so that their friends and family can see what is happening, can get the updates about evacuations and wildfires and things like that because they can't actually share news articles and Facebook is stopping them from doing that.
00:48:02.560 So you see that people are finding ways around, you know, the kind of the barriers that Facebook has put up for them. And I'm sure that people will find other ways of getting information ultimately. But let's be clear that Facebook made this change very recently. And all of a sudden, you know, in the middle of a summer where a lot of people are facing difficulties across Canada, and certainly, you know, in other parts of the world, but Canada is where they shut off news.
00:48:28.980 And so it's made it more difficult for those people to get kind of potentially life-saving information.
00:48:35.340 And Facebook doesn't care about that, even though the law is not actually in effect and it would not be charged if it let people share news right now.
00:48:42.900 But it has decided it won't do that.
00:48:45.440 Well, one thing I can say is that I will always put my faith in the resilience of people, everyday people, to find those workarounds, even as tech billionaires are trying to make it so much harder for them.
00:48:55.960 They shouldn't have to do this, to be clear, but people are resilient and people are always going to find a way.
00:49:02.160 It's the one thing I'll always believe in.
00:49:04.900 Yeah, me too.
00:49:05.580 We'll see you next time.
00:49:35.580 If you want to help us grow, rate and review us on Apple Podcasts.
00:49:38.560 For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, check out the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:49:56.460 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:50:02.100 Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:50:10.780 Each week, we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and pop culture with your favorite writers, book talk creators, and plenty of overthought opinions.
00:50:19.020 Yeah, I'm obsessed. I'm obsessed.
00:50:20.800 Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:50:26.180 I survived nine months in captivity, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive
00:50:33.500 what should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are The Survivor Files.
00:50:39.080 Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable, abducted, stalked, controlled,
00:50:44.900 and nearly silenced. These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:50:50.100 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:50:58.420 New school year, same beautiful mess. 0.99
00:51:01.760 Good Mom's Bad Choices is back to talk back-to-school realness. 1.00
00:51:06.140 The guilt, the giggles, and the choices no other show is brave enough to admit. 0.97
00:51:10.780 Mom life is calling and I have my last motherfucking volleyball tournament of Irie's Club Team Volleyball. 0.97
00:51:17.220 and I can't wait for the thing to be over 0.98
00:51:20.600 because I don't like participating
00:51:24.820 and having to drive far distances.
00:51:27.060 Shout out to the moms and my mom who made it happen. 1.00
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