00:00:53.240and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them.
00:00:58.760I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are The Survivor Files.
00:01:02.380Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable, abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.
00:01:09.920These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:01:13.740Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:21.360If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:01:27.100Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride
00:01:32.380and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse. Each week, we're connecting
00:01:36.660the dots between books, the internet, and pop culture with your favorite writers, book talk
00:01:41.300creators, and plenty of overthought opinions. Yeah, I'm obsessed. I'm obsessed. Listen to Pro
00:01:46.480Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:52.000Hey, it's Bridget, host of There Are No Girls on the Internet.
00:01:55.060And firstly, I just wanted to thank everybody for all of the kind messages they've been sending since we've been on hiatus.
00:02:01.820It really means a lot to me, so thank you so much.
00:02:05.260And I have two great pieces of news to share with you.
00:02:09.320First is that I am so happy to say There Are No Girls on the Internet will be back for a sixth season.
00:02:17.880Whew, I know. If I sound relieved, it's because I am.0.99
00:02:20.100So we're still talking through exactly when the new season will launch, but it should be pretty soon, so please stay tuned.
00:02:27.440And in the meantime, we will keep putting things in the Patreon, ad-free, available to anybody who wants to listen.
00:02:34.320Secondly is that my audiobook, Love at First Prompt, AI and the Future of Intimacy, is on sale today.
00:02:42.380This is kind of a huge milestone for me.
00:02:44.440I put a lot of myself into this project, and I'm pretty proud about how it turned out.
00:02:48.820As you probably know, this is my first ever audiobook project, and it would mean so much
00:02:55.240to me if you were able to check it out.
00:02:57.100You can get it directly from the website loveatfirstprompt.ai.
00:03:01.420We will put that link in the show notes, but that's loveatfirstprompt.ai, or directly
00:03:07.520from your preferred platform like Audible or Spotify.
00:03:12.080I personally am a big fan of this platform that I recently learned about called Libro
00:03:16.940LibroFM, because when you purchase through LibroFM, they make a donation to a local bookstore
00:03:22.260of your choosing, which is awesome. But you can get my audiobook wherever you get your audiobooks.
00:03:28.760And truly, this is one of the most personal things I have ever made. I don't get too
00:03:35.200vulnerable on the podcast often, so it's a little bit out of my standard podcast comfort zone.
00:03:42.620The audiobook explores loneliness, AI companions, and what happens when technology starts becoming more intimately and emotional entangled with all of our lives.
00:03:53.240And even if you're thinking, oh, well, I would never experience intimacy with AI, tech leaders like Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk have been pretty explicit about the fact that they believe in the future, in the not too distant future, all of us will have some form of intimate connection with AI.
00:04:12.800So whether or not you believe that or want that, I think all of us should be asking questions
00:04:18.620about that future since it's the future that they've decided all of us want.
00:04:22.920So I spent months talking to researchers, reporters, and people who say that they are
00:04:28.080experiencing real relationships with AI while also exploring some of my own experiences.
00:04:34.640I also spoke with experts about the risks of people using AI in this way.
00:04:39.200And my big point, which is that we are so busy gawking at and judging the individuals
00:04:45.460involved and turning it into a conversation about an individual moral failure that we're
00:04:51.340letting big tech companies and the people who run them avoid the scrutiny that we know
00:08:26.280AI girlfriends will do what human women won't.0.98
00:08:29.680You can find these ads across social media,0.98
00:08:32.360sometimes borrowing the familiar language of jokey memes.
00:08:36.400These companies don't seem to care whether selling a vision of an always-on, always-willing AI sex partner harms their users or not.
00:08:45.340If getting people hooked on a violent or antisocial sexual roleplay with an AI means more money,
00:08:51.020even the companies who claim they got into the AI business to sell connection will happily pivot.
00:08:56.720When it comes to sexual content, AI companies have shown they're willing to sell and monetize whatever keeps users engaged.
00:09:04.000Whether that's incel fantasies, violent scenarios, or content that reinforces toxic beliefs about relationships, as long as it generates revenue.
00:09:14.240But problems arise when companies treat human desire like a commodity.
00:09:20.100Take Replica. It allows paying users to engage in erotic roleplay, often called ERP, for $70 a year.
00:09:28.300But some of the bots were essentially sexually harassing some of the people using them.
00:09:34.000even people who hadn't intentionally sought sexual erotic content.0.98
00:09:38.700Bots would say things like, I want to rape you,0.99
00:09:41.220or insist they could see the naked bodies of the people using them.0.99
00:09:45.980Some bots were even propositioning minors.
00:09:49.360In February 2023, the Italian Data Protection Authority
00:09:53.960ordered the company to stop processing Italian users' data
00:09:57.520because of risk to minors being exposed to sexualized chatbot interactions.
00:10:25.640Replica was facing more than $20 million in fines if they didn't address it.
00:10:29.500In response, Replica globally removed erotic roleplay features from its AI, meaning that people who had been paying to have sexy chat with a chatbot lost that feature overnight.
00:10:45.080The ads for Replica paint a picture of people being able to have steamy chats and exchange erotic selfies with a chatbot who would never reject them.
00:10:55.300When users would try to engage in erotic roleplay, the bots would spit back a cold, terse reply, worthy of Bartleby the Scrivener's, I would prefer not to.
00:11:06.800It was the type of rejection they never expected to experience from a chatbot, especially after advertising that promised it would never say no.
00:11:16.420Because sexual connection and romantic or emotional connection are often intertwined, people experienced real distress.
00:11:24.940Some had been engaging with their bots for a long time.
00:11:28.600Users described the loss in devastating terms.
00:11:32.180It's like losing a best friend, wrote one.
00:11:35.200It's hurting like hell, wrote another.
00:11:37.720I just had a loving last conversation with my replica, and I'm literally crying.
00:11:43.540Moderators and users on Replica's subreddit, who were not affiliated with the company,
00:11:48.660even posted self-harm prevention resources for each other in a response.
00:11:53.960The abrupt removal of a feature users had paid for, with no warning and barely any communication, felt like the ultimate betrayal.
00:12:04.020Replica did eventually reinstate the ability for users to engage in ERP.
00:12:08.220But this kind of emotional whiplash is always going to be a risk when users put their intimate eggs in the basket of a for-profit company.
00:12:16.860It's what happens when our base human needs and desires,
00:12:20.820things like intimacy and sexual connection,
00:12:35.740How Sex Changed the Internet and the Internet Changed Sex,
00:12:38.680and has been reporting on the intersection of sex and tech
00:12:41.800since before the phrase deep fakes existed.
00:12:45.340She did a lot of reporting around the Replica ERP story.
00:12:49.140When I asked her about AI companions, she immediately reframes the conversation around labor and whose voices we should be listening to.
00:12:57.700I think people in general and anyone who's using the Internet could learn so much and be prepared, better prepared for the things that are coming down the line online.
00:13:06.020And as far as legislation, if they pay attention to what sex workers are going through first, because that's kind of been the testing ground for a lot of these really chilling pieces of legislation.
00:13:21.200Sex workers have long been the canaries in the coal mine when it comes to tech policy.
00:13:26.660The things that happened to them first, censorship, deplatforming, payment processing restrictions, eventually trickle down to affect everyone.
00:13:36.020When people suddenly realize they can't say certain words on TikTok and start saying segs instead of sex or corn instead of porn, or their posts are being shadow banned for content that seems innocuous.
00:13:49.380That starts with censoring sex workers. These things start there and then end up being a struggle for the rest of us.
00:13:59.440the ai porn and companion bot conversation is really a conversation about who gets to benefit
00:14:07.080from or profit off of sexual speech online and right now we're seeing a massive double standard
00:14:14.060play out in real time we see all these major companies we see like sam altman talking about
00:14:19.400doing erotic role play as part of chat gpt you see all these companies popping up saying you know we
00:14:26.980see a market here for having sexual conversations and erotic roleplay and things like that and like
00:14:33.760sexual images being generated by AI. But at the same time, then you have like actual human sex0.93
00:14:38.540workers being banned off of Instagram for like showing side boob. It's really a huge double0.64
00:14:46.000standard. When does a chatbot become an escort? When does sexual speech cross the line into
00:14:53.380illegal speech when you're talking about AI. Who's responsible? These are all problems that
00:15:00.400sex workers have been talking about and taking responsibility for and taking accountability for
00:15:05.400and trying to create systems that create safe places for people to have these erotic conversations
00:15:10.620consensually and in a way that benefits humans for years. Seeing the tech world wrestle with it
00:15:19.680as if it's a new problem, is really interesting.
00:15:23.940Interesting is, like, not even the word for it.0.99
00:15:28.220The same people who are kicking human sex workers off platforms they need to survive0.99
00:15:33.060are now saying they're going to have AI companions and AI sex workers,
00:15:38.120and it's all going to be fine because she's not real.
00:15:41.100It's just, like, such a bizarre double standard to me.
00:15:45.420What's driving the double standard between how tech companies treat human sex workers versus AI?
00:15:51.520According to Cole, it's about cutting out human labor and funneling all the profit directly to tech companies and their investors.
00:15:59.660You're cutting out the humans that are getting paid in that process and all the money goes directly to the company, the stakeholders, the investors in the startup or whatever it is.
00:16:10.720It all just goes straight to those people and skips the labor of real humans, which is the basis of a lot of AI systems and a lot of the use cases for AI in a lot of industries.
00:16:23.940But we can't deal with like the middleman, so to speak, of the labor force, which would be sex workers.
00:16:30.880So instead of improving conditions for actual humans, they're just kind of kicking the legs out from under the industry.
00:16:41.660This AI companion never says no to you, so why not just go talk to her?
00:16:47.400Some argue that the violent sexual content in AI is simply a reflection of porn culture,
00:16:53.040that the degradation we're used to seeing in pornography has now infected our chatbots.
00:16:59.440But Cole strongly pushes back on this narrative.
00:17:02.700She points out that legal consensual porn involves paperwork, boundaries, and active consent from all participants.
00:17:10.560Everything that's happening in porn, which we're talking about like legal porn, is consensual to the point where there's paperwork involved.
00:17:17.620So I think casual sex is probably less consensual than a lot of what's happening on porn sets.
00:17:22.840The difference with AI is that there's no one on the other end to negotiate consent or re-rat a conversation that's going somewhere harmful.
00:17:30.840And even if you're a consumer of porn and you're just kind of passively watching and you're not interacting directly, you can still be watching something produced by professionals and understand that consent happened there, even if the role play is consensual or non-consent.
00:17:49.480With a chatbot, there's no such understanding and no professional on the other end making sure boundaries are respected.
00:17:56.760Cutting out human sex workers doesn't just eliminate labor. It also eliminates crucial safety mechanisms.
00:18:05.780Real human-to-human sex work, especially online, includes connection, companionship, and consensual limitations.
00:18:13.520A human sex worker on the other end of a sexting conversation is paying attention to what you're saying.
00:18:18.440If you're going down a path that they don't think is healthy or that they want to follow, they can reroute the conversation and they can use their human mind and their emotions and their human reasoning in a way that a chatbot currently can't.
00:18:33.900The repercussions for not having that human safeguard can be severe.
00:18:41.220We've seen mental health crises related to getting too attached to chatbots.
00:18:45.060And then there's the issue of bots crossing boundaries in ways that human workers never would, saying consent-violating things like, I'm dreaming of raping you, or insisting they could see users naked.
00:18:58.220Who's responsible for that? Is it the company? The user themselves?
00:19:03.940The economic disparities are just as stark.
00:19:07.560Payment processors like Visa have spent years cracking down on sex workers,
00:19:12.060making it nearly impossible for many to accept payments for their work.
00:19:16.360They've deplatformed individual workers and major companies,
00:19:19.720citing concerns about illegal activity.
00:19:22.500But when Elon Musk's ex became a haven for AI-generated CSAM
00:19:27.160and non-consensual intimate imagery through Grok,
00:19:30.440Visa continued processing payments without interruption.
00:19:34.360Many writers, including yours truly, believe a big part of the reason is that companies like Visa are simply afraid of a politically connected, litigious musk.
00:19:44.480We saw like tons of CSAM coming out of Grok and Visa said, whatever, rock on.
00:19:51.600They've deplatformed and debanked so many individual people and also big companies.
00:19:56.360There was legal activity happening all over X.
00:19:58.700So why are they still allowed to process with Visa?
00:20:00.800If OpenAI and other major AI companies move forward with erotic content, will they face the same payment processing restrictions that have devastated human sex workers for years?
00:20:12.740Or will they, like X, play by their own rulebook?
00:20:17.700It'll be really interesting to see after years of cracking down on consensual adult sex workers, the payment processors will just carve out completely different rules for them.
00:20:27.700It's the same pattern playing out again.
00:20:32.140Sex workers experience the harshest restrictions first.
00:20:35.520Then watch as wealthy tech companies are allowed to profit from the same activities that got those workers deplatformed.
00:20:42.140And in the process, the humans who could make these interactions safer, more consensual, and more accountable are pushed further to the margins.
00:20:50.020In August of 2025, 47 state attorneys general signed a letter to digital payment processors like Visa, urging them to take stronger action to protect the public from being harmed by non-consensual intimate imagery generated by AI systems.
00:21:07.380Some payment processors have taken some action by refusing to process payments for some apps, but as of this writing, the approach has been piecemeal at best.
00:21:17.820Payments for Grok and X continue to be processed normally,
00:21:21.680despite those platforms' ongoing generation and distribution of non-consensual intimate images.