There Are No Girls on the Internet - March 15, 2022


Whitney Houston: The Zombification of an Icon

Topics
Scammers are using TikTok to cash in on the invasion of Ukraine Gender Pay Gap Bot calls out performative tweets on International Women's Day (and spreads a little social media chaos along the way)

Episode Stats


Length

46 minutes

Words per minute

163.49

Word count

7,569

Sentence count

429

Harmful content

Misogyny

5

sentences flagged

Toxicity

12

sentences flagged

Hate speech

14

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
00:00:00.000 This is an iHeart Podcast.
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00:00:50.080 I survived nine months in captivity,
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00:01:42.260 Is that healing or is that causing more damage?
00:01:45.100 I feel like all the Black Mirror episodes tell us this is actually going to cause more damage
00:01:49.360 because this isn't the real person.
00:01:51.160 Like, you want the real person here.
00:01:52.540 The real person is not here.
00:01:55.900 There Are No Girls on the Internet is a production of iHeartRadio and Unbossed Creative.
00:02:09.120 I'm Bridget Todd, and this is There Are No Girls on the Internet.
00:02:14.660 Musical icon Whitney Houston died in 2011.
00:02:18.120 But that hasn't stopped her from performing.
00:02:20.320 She's back from the dead and ready to entertain.
00:02:22.940 Kind of.
00:02:23.540 An Evening with Whitney, the Whitney Houston Hologram Tour, first debuted in Europe in 2020 and is currently doing a residency in Las Vegas, leading up to a possible United States tour next year.
00:02:35.140 Whitney's family and estate are involved with the show's production.
00:02:38.980 Pat Houston, Whitney's sister and the manager of her estate, raved about the hologram show, saying,
00:02:43.860 We're excited to bring this cutting-edge musical experience to the fans who have supported the pop culture phenomenon that was Whitney Houston because they deserve nothing less.
00:02:52.260 And while that may be true, the increasing use of holograms to recreate people who are no longer living
00:02:57.260 is something that we should at least be asking questions about,
00:03:00.780 rather than just accept as another new normal of our increasingly tech-enabled world.
00:03:06.040 In a piece called The Zombification of Whitney Houston, spirituality writer Brooke Obie asks,
00:03:10.640 what right do any of us have to demand that our deceased heroes, loved ones, or anyone else act as a zombie for our entertainment?
00:03:17.400 at. I had heard about this hologram tour that Whitney Houston's estate were putting on in Europe
00:03:27.420 and it was finally coming to the United States. I've been thinking about this for a really long
00:03:32.140 time and really haunted by this for a really long time, but it was kind of out of sight,
00:03:36.200 out of mind. But now it is happening. There's a residency for six months in Vegas of this
00:03:44.680 Whitney Houston hologram. And it was so disturbing to me. And it was also happening at the same time
00:03:50.440 as Halloween, like they released or they premiered this hologram residency in Las Vegas the week of
00:03:58.160 Halloween. And I was like, wow, yep, that is perfect. You know, if you want to exhume some
00:04:04.280 ghosts, if you want to zombify an icon, why not start the week of Halloween? So yeah, so that was
00:04:12.380 really what triggered me finally sitting down and getting all of my thoughts out of my head and
00:04:17.040 onto the page. Well, I mean, the Halloween date I think is so kind of perfect because it is a really
00:04:24.200 spooky, haunting kind of thing, especially given that, you know, I feel like for so many of us
00:04:30.560 Black women, we have this special connection to Whitney Houston. I know that she occupies a very
00:04:35.440 special place in my heart. Do you feel the same way? Absolutely. I mean, she is everything. She's
00:04:40.700 the voice, you know, and her life was so beautiful and so tragic and so unnecessarily ended. And so
00:04:50.460 it was one of the most devastating celebrity losses that I've experienced in my life. And,
00:04:59.000 you know, I was just so sad to see the people that were around her and the lack of care and
00:05:07.720 the lack of regard for someone who needed help and assistance and wasn't able to get it and
00:05:13.880 wasn't able to live authentically as herself either and still have the career that she wanted
00:05:20.400 to have. And so to see what's happening now, this is basically the same thing that's happening in
00:05:26.460 her life is now happening in her death. Her image is being constructed for her, you know,
00:05:32.960 without her consent, and she's being put to work. Today, the term zombies conjures up brains 0.98
00:05:38.700 craving blood vests like Dawn of the Dead. But those pop culture interpretations obscure the
00:05:44.120 actual grim origins of zombies and their connection to slavery. I read this really
00:05:49.840 amazing in-depth article in The Atlantic by Mike Birani, and it was about the tragic forgotten
00:05:58.220 history of zombies. And so it's talking about the ways that Haitian enslaved people, their deepest
00:06:06.140 fear was that, you know, if they died by suicide because the plantations were so brutal, the French
00:06:14.080 were so brutal in their slavery of Haitians, that they would be trapped in their bodies and that
00:06:20.680 they would be trapped on these plantations forever. And then once Haitian voodoo evolved, that 0.90
00:06:26.620 zombie mythology evolved as well. And basically, there was a sorcerer that would take these dead 0.89
00:06:36.420 bodies and resurrect them for evil purposes, you know, and use them for free labor. And that's
00:06:42.580 what I saw. That's what I saw in my mind when I heard about this hologram and this idea of taking
00:06:51.500 Whitney, who was not able to rest and not able to control her own image in her lifetime, now in
00:06:59.440 death, being used for free labor once again and racking in money for the estate for the next six
00:07:09.080 months in this hologram residency. The thing about this that strikes me as particularly sad is that
00:07:14.780 I saw the ways that Whitney was stripped of her humanity and identity in life. Aspects of who
00:07:20.480 Whitney was as a person were obscured to make her more marketable to mainstream white audiences.
00:07:25.900 Music labels were segregated by race, and in the beginning, her sound was intentionally
00:07:30.640 manufactured to have white crossover appeal. Clive Davis, the head of Arista Records,
00:07:36.060 signed Whitney when she was just a teenager after an A&R rep saw her singing with her
00:07:40.400 mother's nightclub act. Davis became a huge force in shaping Whitney's image and career.
00:07:45.740 He vetoed her releasing anything too black-sounding for her first two albums.
00:07:50.480 His choice came with a real cost for Whitney.
00:07:53.720 At the height of her success in the 80s, Whitney was booed by Black audiences at the Soul Train Awards when the host introduced her as a nominee for Best R&B Artist.
00:08:03.540 Reverend Al Sharpton even organized a boycott of her music, calling her Whitey Houston on flyers that you can check out in the link in our show description.
00:08:11.960 Being stripped of this aspect of her identity was hard for Whitney.
00:08:15.220 Sometimes it gets you down. You're not Black enough for them. You're not R&B enough. You're very pop. 1.00
00:08:19.960 The white audience has taken you away from them, she explained in an interview.
00:08:23.940 And it didn't stop there.
00:08:25.880 Now, in the 80s, the music industry was deeply homophobic.
00:08:29.460 And to find mainstream success, an artist would sometimes have to conceal parts of themselves.
00:08:34.080 So it isn't surprising that Whitney herself did not talk openly about her sexuality,
00:08:38.420 and we'll never get to hear about it in her own words.
00:08:40.680 But her closest friend and confidant, Robin Crawford, an openly gay Black woman
00:08:45.460 who would spend decades by Whitney's side as her assistant and creative director,
00:08:48.860 opened up about her romantic relationship with Whitney.
00:08:52.260 They met at summer camp as kids and quickly became inseparable.
00:08:55.680 But soon after Whitney signed with Clive Davis at Arista,
00:08:58.800 she ended their intimate relationship because, quote,
00:09:01.800 it would make our journey even more difficult.
00:09:03.920 Crawford remembers in her memoir, A Song for You, My Life with Whitney Houston.
00:09:08.220 In the 2000s, the years leading up to her tragic death,
00:09:11.960 Whitney dealt with addiction and family issues,
00:09:13.840 like the 2003 arrest of her husband Bobby Brown for allegedly hitting her in the face.
00:09:18.560 And the same media who'd once been happy to portray her as Black America's sweetheart
00:09:22.500 gleefully made her the butt of jokes for failing to live up to the narrow role they'd written her into.
00:09:29.300 Whitney wasn't really able to be her full self when she was alive.
00:09:32.300 And now, as a hologram, rendered back to life without any of the baggage that comes with being a complex living person,
00:09:39.440 Whitney is now an always-on, always-camera-ready version of herself who can perform on command and generate income for others forever.
00:09:47.000 And in a way, the hologram suggests that that's what music executives really wanted from her all along.
00:09:52.620 I was really struck by in your piece is sort of that element of, you know, these Haitian enslaved people, how they, that was like their deepest fear, you know, being exhumed, being reanimated and being trapped in this cycle of having to work to make money from their labor forever.
00:10:11.320 and how deeply kind of sad that is not being able to rest
00:10:15.520 given the kind of life that Whitney Houston did live.
00:10:18.140 And I think there's something so incredibly sad
00:10:22.040 but also relatable about the life that Whitney Houston lived.
00:10:24.900 You know, in order for her to be sort of like marketable 0.75
00:10:28.060 as an artist, she was stripped from so much
00:10:31.200 of what made her her, right? 0.99
00:10:32.620 Her Blackness, her queerness, 0.52
00:10:34.700 so much of like the things that made Whitney who she was. 0.76
00:10:38.560 And I feel that, you know, she played that game. And then when she stepped away to be a more authentic version of herself, how quickly America turned on her, how quickly America turned her into a joke.
00:10:51.840 And so I do think there's some sort of cautionary tale about this tightrope that we all have to walk as black women. And that's why so many of us identify with her. But as this hologram, it's like in her death, they have been able to strip her from all of these things that make her her so that they have this marketable version that they can just make money off of.
00:11:12.660 they don't have to include her blackness, her queerness, her addiction issues, her family
00:11:17.380 issues. She can just be a hologram moneymaker for them in death forever. Right. And it's probably 0.99
00:11:25.120 a lot more profitable for them with her not being able to be alive and to have the issues that she 0.63
00:11:33.400 was dealing with. You don't have to worry about whether or not she's going to go out on stage
00:11:39.160 because they can put her out whenever they want to.
00:11:42.240 Like it's really, like I was saying in my piece,
00:11:45.280 it's that the worst Black Mirror episode.
00:11:48.500 That's a very, very brilliant show,
00:11:50.540 but there is an episode with Miley Cyrus
00:11:52.540 that's basically the same thing.
00:11:54.300 They have this pop star that they're forcing into a coma
00:11:57.460 and then using her music
00:11:59.900 and using all sorts of other technologies
00:12:04.520 to project her onto a stage 0.98
00:12:07.160 so that she will behave the way that they want her to behave.
00:12:10.160 It's not a very good episode, but, you know, the concept, you know, is definitely what's
00:12:15.500 happening here. 1.00
00:12:16.280 And, you know, we heard so much about how dangerous and unsafe it is for women and Black
00:12:26.120 women in particular in the music industry. 0.74
00:12:27.980 And so I have no doubt that there are plenty of executives who would be all about, you
00:12:32.560 How can we just make money off of this person and not have who they actually are get in the way of our money?
00:12:38.480 Some musicians, like Anderson .Paak, don't want to leave it up for executives or estate executors to sort out in the event of his death.
00:12:47.040 Last year, the musician got a tattoo on his forearm reading,
00:12:50.140 When I'm gone, please don't release any posthumous albums or song with my name attached.
00:12:54.640 Those were just demos and never intended to be heard by the public.
00:12:58.000 He debuted this tattoo in August of 2020,
00:13:00.700 just a few months after the late Prince's previously unreleased album,
00:13:04.280 Welcome to America, was posthumously released.
00:13:07.360 While the album earned critical praise,
00:13:09.200 I really can't say if the artist, who died without a will
00:13:12.000 and was so notoriously protective of ownership over his music and likeness
00:13:15.740 that he changed his name to an unpronounceable symbol from 1993 to 2000,
00:13:20.620 would have wanted this album to see the light of day.
00:13:23.040 You talk about all these different Black artists
00:13:25.440 who have taken great steps to avoid their likeness being used in these ways after death,
00:13:30.180 you know, including Anderson .Paak's tattoo that's like, you know, if I die, please do not use my
00:13:34.600 likeness or release any songs that were not meant to be released to the public. Do you think that
00:13:39.060 there is this like, like the societal expectation that Black artists specifically are just sort of
00:13:45.400 there to be mined for their creativity, for entertainment and profit, even in death? And that
00:13:50.940 Like, specifically that we as Black folks are just expected to be these never-ending wells of profit-generating creativity just forever.
00:14:02.680 And, like, technology would certainly, like, facilitate that.
00:14:07.220 Absolutely.
00:14:07.660 Okay, so there's this great music journalist named Simon Reynolds who actually coined the term ghost slavery when talking about this topic.
00:14:16.060 And that's, you know, what slavery is, right?
00:14:19.060 It was created for, in America, it was created to enslave mostly African people, but also 0.82
00:14:27.360 indigenous people, you know, in order to work for free and to build their wealth. 0.92
00:14:31.760 And so absolutely, this is just another extension of that.
00:14:34.440 You know, I do believe that, you know, Black musicians and entertainers have been the people
00:14:40.400 who've been able to kind of break through a bit of these white supremacist layers that
00:14:46.300 exist in this country that this country was founded on. But they only want you to be able
00:14:52.220 to do that to a certain extent. And especially if you start to become political, or if you start to
00:14:59.140 become a problem in any way that could jeopardize, for one, white supremacy, or, you know, any of 0.82
00:15:06.040 the structures that are in place, you get a little too mouthy, a little too uppity. As a Black person, 0.97
00:15:12.560 And of course, they want to put you back in their place.
00:15:14.680 So I do feel like as long as the music is bringing profit, there won't be a problem. 1.00
00:15:24.960 But if there is a way to control Black artists as much as possible, that's what's going to happen. 1.00
00:15:31.140 We've seen it in these 360 deals. 0.98
00:15:33.620 We've seen it in so many different ways in the music industry.
00:15:37.440 and that is what I think that's kind of why Rihanna's over like why why would I stay here
00:15:44.200 this you know you can't even make money in the same way you have to be on the road you have to
00:15:48.700 do all these different things as as artists in order to maintain your integrity and to make
00:15:53.720 money it's just a lot more difficult today to be able to do that so yeah I mean I think people are
00:15:59.980 starting to understand that and starting to come up with other ways to protect themselves
00:16:04.460 I don't think a tattoo is going to do it.
00:16:07.860 I hope Anderson .Paak has another plan, like a will.
00:16:25.280 Behind every night spent making the kids' lunches, there's a lot of suspense.
00:16:29.460 Will they finally eat the veggies?
00:16:30.940 Will the pesto survive the first bite?
00:16:32.760 Will the lunchbox come home empty, half full, or come home at all?
00:16:37.060 And will you finish Episode 8 before you're done slicing the cucumbers?
00:16:40.960 Get Bell Pure Fiber Internet with Crave, Netflix, and Disney Plus from $94 a month.
00:16:45.560 Price guaranteed for two years on Internet with a two-year term and auto-pay credit.
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00:17:24.840 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:17:31.260 This is Prose Society, the weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for thought daughters,
00:17:37.400 pop culture obsessives, and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:17:43.440 I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having.
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00:18:15.160 you're in the right place listen to pro society on the iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever
00:18:21.640 you get your podcasts. See you between the pages. When I was 14 years old, I was kidnapped and held
00:18:29.040 captive for nine months. I survived and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what
00:18:35.500 should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart and these are the Survivor Files. I just remember
00:18:41.840 this low taunting voice next to my ear saying, shut up, don't say anything. Every week I'm with 0.97
00:18:50.720 survivors who lived through the unthinkable. I knew if he woke up, without a doubt, he was going
00:18:57.540 to hurt me. I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed and I just started
00:19:04.220 screaming. They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced. But these aren't stories
00:19:10.960 about what's taken from them. They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:19:16.300 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:19:31.260 Prince superfans, myself very much included, panned the Super Bowl 2018 halftime show
00:19:37.620 when it was announced that Justin Timberlake was going to perform with a Prince hologram
00:19:41.520 because Prince specifically said that he did not want to be brought back to life as a hologram.
00:19:47.360 When he was asked about it in a 1998 interview with Guitar World,
00:19:50.820 Prince said,
00:19:51.580 Certainly not.
00:19:52.520 That is the most demonic thing imaginable.
00:19:54.720 Everything is as it is and as it should be.
00:19:56.880 If I was meant to jam with Duke Ellington, we would have lived in the same age.
00:20:00.680 The whole virtual reality thing, it is really demonic, and I am not a demon.
00:20:04.880 Also, what they did with that Beatles song,
00:20:06.860 manipulating John Lennon's voice to have him singing from across the grave,
00:20:10.060 that'll never happen to me.
00:20:11.520 To prevent that kind of thing from happening is another reason why I want artistic control.
00:20:15.780 So Prince absolutely did not want to be a hologram.
00:20:18.940 And what's even worse is that Prince didn't even really seem to like Justin Timberlake.
00:20:23.160 The two had a whole history of making shady digs at each other while Prince was still alive.
00:20:27.500 So bringing Prince back as a hologram against his wishes to jam with a musician he didn't even really like
00:20:32.640 just seemed like adding insult to injury.
00:20:35.660 Now in the end, the Super Bowl halftime show didn't technically use a hologram.
00:20:39.240 It was more of a projection of Prince performing on a screen paired up alongside Justin's performance.
00:20:45.600 I think that was the problem with Prince.
00:20:47.820 Prince also spoke out quite a bit about, you know, how he thought holograms were demonic, that he would never want that for his life and said that this is never going to happen to me.
00:21:00.720 But, you know, we did see that performance with Justin Timberlake at the Super Bowl, what is supposed to be a tribute.
00:21:06.520 And I think it really was supposed to be a hologram. And I think if not for the outcry of the public, because the public did know that Prince didn't want that, that they kind of maybe changed it to something else.
00:21:20.120 You know, we still saw a projection of Prince, but it wasn't quite a hologram. But, you know, when the estate has control over your likeness, they can do whatever they want, you know, unless you're explicitly in your will saying this isn't what you want.
00:21:37.340 and Prince died intestate. So they have complete control, his estate, to do whatever they want to
00:21:44.300 do with his image. And so that's why you see these commercials with his music in that you never saw
00:21:49.360 before. You see people being able to go to Paisley Park, which he would never want. So
00:21:54.860 there's just so many things that can happen to you once you're dead. And we've been looking at
00:22:00.960 it from the perspective of celebrities, but I think this is definitely something that's going
00:22:06.480 to start impacting our regular day-to-day lives uh in the near future as well yeah let's talk about
00:22:14.140 that so in your piece you bring up you argue that the announcement that uh facebook slash meta if
00:22:21.520 you want to say that like their whole argument or their whole announcement about the metaverse
00:22:25.880 do you think that the vibe is that they want that our sort of tech overlords want to be able to
00:22:32.620 reproduce and reanimate anyone, famous or non-famous, anyone, anywhere, and that that will
00:22:37.520 be a common technological advancement available to everybody in our tech future. Do you think
00:22:44.620 that that's what they're after? I mean, I think that is just a thing that happens when the
00:22:52.620 technology is available. So, you know, especially when people like Mark Zuckerberg and the rest of
00:22:59.360 our tech overlords are concerned about profit, or like we've seen, you know, several former
00:23:05.380 Facebook employees coming forward and sharing damning information, showing that Facebook is
00:23:13.220 a company, slash meta, is a company that is for profits over people every single time.
00:23:20.880 This is just something that could happen as a result of that. You know, you provide the
00:23:25.600 technology, it's going to happen. It's just like you create a platform where people can express
00:23:30.460 their opinions. There's going to be harassment. There's going to be racism. There's going to be
00:23:34.980 terrorism. There's going to be all these other things. And so if you're not actively preventing
00:23:40.400 that from happening, then of course it's going to happen. You're giving people the space to do
00:23:45.060 what people do. In the wake of the 2020 racial justice protests all around the globe after the
00:23:50.620 murder of George Floyd, an unarmed Black man killed by police, Change.org and the George Floyd
00:23:55.480 Foundation created a 3D hologram of the late George Floyd to be projected onto Confederate
00:24:00.440 monuments in the South. George Floyd's brother Rodney Floyd said, since the death of my brother
00:24:05.780 George, his face has been seen all over the world. The hologram will allow my brother's face to be
00:24:10.840 seen as a symbol for change in places where change is needed the most. I had the chance to see the
00:24:15.460 projection in Richmond, and it really was powerful. So holograms can be a way for a family to heal and
00:24:20.740 grieve and turn their loss into something larger. But when someone's likeness becomes a symbol in
00:24:25.620 this way, it's not always empowering and respectful. It also opens up the possibility
00:24:30.400 that their likeness could be used in offensive ways. For instance, Floydies is a collection
00:24:35.420 of jokey NFTs that depict pixelated images of George Floyd with red eyes, have co-opted his
00:24:42.140 image seemingly to intentionally create outrage. We've seen this recently with George Floyd. You
00:24:48.200 You know, he was celebritized in his death and just his image has been, I think, one of the most exploited in recent history.
00:24:58.080 And for him, for his image to go on a hologram tour of the South to all of these former Confederate statue locations, you know, and that was, you know, something that was supported by his family.
00:25:13.580 His family was behind that, along with change.org.
00:25:18.180 And so I just think when people are grieving, whether it's an icon that you loved or, you know, a dear loved one, a friend or family member that you love, like people find ways to grieve.
00:25:33.660 And, you know, virtual reality, augmented reality, these are becoming more and more available and affordable for everyday people.
00:25:44.760 I know I have an Oculus that was given to me by HBO PR during Lovecraft Country's run.
00:25:52.660 They had some activations in the Oculus world, VR world, that they wanted press to see.
00:26:01.240 And they did a concert, a hologram concert.
00:26:03.620 The point is that they want this to be a regular situation.
00:26:08.400 They want everybody to have an Oculus.
00:26:10.440 Facebook just bought Oculus shortly after HBO did all those activations in Oculus.
00:26:18.660 And so now you have to sign in with your Facebook account in order to use that. So this is definitely something that is going to be available to a great deal of people. And you can create avatars. And so who's to say somebody won't create an avatar based on their loved one?
00:26:39.240 You know, and I think, you know, we really have to decide, like, whose life is the most important. Is it, you know, the wishes of the person who's now dead or the person who's still alive and wants to grieve and needs to grieve and, you know, however they choose to grieve, you know, should be okay.
00:26:58.340 I mean, it's definitely something that we should all be thinking about.
00:27:03.040 So not just musicians and not just with tattoos.
00:27:05.880 Like, we need to start putting this in our wills.
00:27:08.520 Like, don't use my image in any of these ways.
00:27:12.360 We'll be right back.
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00:28:24.720 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:28:30.640 This is Prose Society, the weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for thought daughters,
00:28:36.800 pop culture obsessives, and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the
00:28:41.400 same level of discourse. I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots between books,
00:28:46.820 the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having.
00:28:50.240 I'm going to have to look up this story. I'm obsessed. So obsessed.
00:28:53.820 From bestselling authors and your favorite book talk creators to the latest pop culture moments,
00:28:58.680 nothing is off the table. It's like if you can hide some real messages inside compelling
00:29:04.820 characters and that is a trojan horse whether you're looking for literary deep dives smart
00:29:10.080 pop culture conversations or a community of readers who love to think a little too much
00:29:14.840 you're in the right place listen to pro society on the iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever
00:29:21.300 you get your podcasts see you between the pages when i was 14 years old i was kidnapped and held
00:29:28.700 captive for nine months. I survived and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive
00:29:34.940 what should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart and these are the Survivor Files. I just
00:29:41.080 remember this low taunting voice next to my ear saying shut up don't say anything. Every week I'm 0.68
00:29:50.200 with survivors who live through the unthinkable. I knew if he woke up without a doubt he was going
00:29:57.200 to hurt me. I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed and I just started
00:30:03.900 screaming. They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced. But these aren't stories
00:30:10.620 about what's taken from them. They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:30:16.500 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
00:30:22.420 or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:30:27.200 Brooke is right that this is actually a thing that we will probably be seeing more and more of.
00:30:35.960 Entertainment lawyer Brian Tuck wrote about this extensively.
00:30:39.320 He writes,
00:30:57.200 voice acting and digital rendering. This digital actor will never show up to work late, get arrested
00:31:02.560 for public drunkenness, or be involved in any scandal of the types that we've seen in recent
00:31:06.740 years that cause an entire production to stop. It is highly likely that these digital resurrections
00:31:12.340 or recreations will absolutely become commonplace. It's such an interesting peek into kind of a bleak
00:31:20.220 tech future. A big part of what we talk about on this show is imagining what our collective
00:31:25.620 futures will look like with technology. And some of it is very beautiful, but some of it is very
00:31:30.220 bleak. And so this idea of being ready for whatever bleak thing will be the next iteration of our tech
00:31:38.120 future, I think is a really, really good kind of like cautionary point. And I also think, you know,
00:31:43.720 talking about how Facebook bought Oculus, there was a time where Facebook's motto was move fast
00:31:49.480 and break things, right? Like their entire thing was just like, keep going, keep going, move, move,
00:31:54.480 move. Don't stop and think about the ramifications. Don't stop and think about the precedent that
00:31:58.940 you're setting. Don't stop and think about how this thing will be misused or can result in real
00:32:04.780 world harms. Just keep moving. Just move fast. And I wonder if that attitude, if that climate
00:32:11.200 has really got us in a place where we are making so many new technological advances and then
00:32:18.500 normalizing them or making them commonplace, but not stopping to think about what they will,
00:32:24.260 what kind of future they will actually create like in your piece you use this great prince quote
00:32:28.540 if i was meant to jam with duke ellington we would have lived at the same time and i wonder
00:32:32.740 is there an element here of focusing so much of what we you know could do or can do that nobody
00:32:39.880 is pumping the brakes and thinking what should we be doing is this right is this going to make
00:32:45.300 for a better brighter future or a more harmful more bleak future exactly exactly and you know
00:32:53.120 I think it's the same with concerts. You know, we should have gone out to see Whitney Houston in
00:32:57.480 concert. If we didn't, wow, we really messed up. You know, that should make us be even more vigilant
00:33:03.660 about going to see Beyonce, going to see Stevie Wonder, going to see all these other people
00:33:09.020 that we love who are icons while we have the chance. That's what life does. Life teaches us,
00:33:16.620 you know, lessons. And the point is not to create a world where we didn't, you know,
00:33:23.120 miss the boat. It's to learn from the mistakes and to try better, you know, with the information
00:33:29.740 that you have now. So, I mean, I definitely think it is teaching us a dangerous lesson that,
00:33:36.320 you know, technology, we can use technology to, you know, erase history. And that's not the point.
00:33:45.760 The point should not be to erase history. It should be to learn from history and grow from history and do better.
00:33:50.860 And I think, you know, we see, you know, someone like Kanye West, who created this hologram of Kim Kardashian's father,
00:34:00.000 who's been passed away for decades now, and to have him show up at Kim's 40th birthday party and tell her all these things that, you know,
00:34:12.060 you may want a father to tell you. But it's just like, he isn't actually saying these words.
00:34:21.200 You know, this isn't, he has no, you know, concepts, perhaps. I mean, we don't really know.
00:34:27.060 But I mean, like, this hologram definitely has no concept of what's going on in the present world.
00:34:32.180 You know, has no idea about, you know, her children or any of that. Like,
00:34:36.140 it was just so odd. And, you know, personally, I would have divorced him off of this alone.
00:34:40.360 But, you know, that's just, I definitely see us creating holograms of our dead loved ones to be at our weddings and to be at the births of our children and all of these things, you know, and I'm just, I just wonder if that is actually, I'm not a psychologist in any way, but I do wonder what the psychological impact of those things will be.
00:35:06.900 Is that healing or is that causing more damage? I feel like all the Black Mirror episodes tell us this is actually going to cause more damage because this isn't the real person. Like you want the real person here. The real person is not here. So this fake stand in is not doing it and they're not going to do it.
00:35:23.040 And the point is to learn how to move through grief, how to expand through grief, how to increase the amount of love that you put out into the world as a result of the grief, you know.
00:35:38.180 So I am concerned. I am really concerned.
00:35:42.960 After a company called Kalita created a hologram of Kim Kardashian's late father,
00:35:47.960 they said they were flooded with requests to do the same for regular, though presumably wealthy, people
00:35:52.520 asking for hologram recreations of their loved ones.
00:35:55.920 And companies like Deep Nostalgia, which uses AI to create digital renderings of loved ones that smile and move,
00:36:02.200 are already incredibly popular with people who want to feel more connected to their lost loved ones.
00:36:07.360 So could this be a useful way to process grief and the past?
00:36:10.160 In a piece for the fall called Deep Fakes, Dead Relatives, and Digital Resurrection, Dr. Elaine Cassett, psychologist and the author of All the Ghosts and the Machines, says that right now, tech is ushered in new territory of collapsing the dead and the living together.
00:36:25.860 Tech companies are the keepers of this information, with a one-size-fits-all memorialization mechanism.
00:36:31.640 They've got ideas about what's good for you, and grief and bereavement are baked into the design.
00:36:36.000 she says i've been in therapy for a very long time and one of my therapists kind of repeated
00:36:41.920 mantras to me is there are no shortcuts to grieving there's no shortcuts to processing and so
00:36:47.220 you know if there was a tech like a technology enabled future that allowed me to experience
00:36:54.340 things that i'm like i never got to experience or you know basically i there's no shortcut to
00:37:00.420 processing. And so if I was able to have a hologram of the perfect solution, a perfect
00:37:08.340 recreation of what I wish I always had, I am then not doing the work of processing the fact that I
00:37:13.740 never got that in reality, right? And there is no shortcut to processing. You just have to move
00:37:20.620 through it and make peace with it. And I guess I wonder if technology is enabling us to think of
00:37:29.800 things as shortcuts. If you didn't appreciate Whitney Houston when she was here, or worse,
00:37:35.940 you got on the pop culture bandwagon of mocking her and mocking her humanity, maybe you shouldn't
00:37:43.320 get to have a future enabled by technology where you can go see her anytime you want for as long
00:37:49.220 as you live. Maybe you shouldn't be processing why it is that you treated her that way when she
00:37:55.240 was living. And I wonder if this technology is building in these shortcuts for not having to do
00:38:01.920 that deep work of processing what it is we do while we're here to people who are actual humans.
00:38:08.220 Absolutely. Absolutely. And it's interesting because I also, I write fiction and a part of
00:38:15.220 my process is re-imagination. I have a whole novel that re-imagines the ending of slavery in a way
00:38:23.620 that is empowering for Black people in a way that sets us off on a different future as a way of
00:38:31.100 processing the ways in which we are existing in this present terrible future as a result of
00:38:39.940 slavery that has not been addressed or repaired or, you know, and it's now trying to be, you know,
00:38:47.060 by these right-wing extremists, you know, being erased from our history and from, you know,
00:38:55.400 being taught in schools. So I'm just, you know, I understand the ideology behind, you know,
00:39:06.660 how reimaginations can help process and help heal and move through grief. I'm just wondering what
00:39:14.860 the limitations are. I'm wondering, I think our tech overlords should be thinking, what is the
00:39:23.700 worst that could happen and putting up safeguards right now? And they're not going to do that.
00:39:31.380 That's such a good point. And I feel like we've already seen how technology is being misused if
00:39:38.960 you don't put in safeguards for the reality of how a lot of people will probably misuse it.
00:39:43.800 Like, you know, we have deepfake technology. I've seen very interesting, useful interpretations of deepfakes. There are artists who, like, make deepfakes of Mark Zuckerberg taking accountability for the harm he has caused, for instance.
00:39:56.860 But we already know that how deepfake technology is being used is to harass and abuse marginalized people, women, queer people, women of color.
00:40:04.840 And so this idea that we can just quickly put out new technology that is going to completely change and alter how our society understands how it works and not put in those safeguards or even really stop to think about the precedent they set, I think is really a problem.
00:40:23.060 Yes, absolutely.
00:40:24.000 So I have to ask, you know, in reading your piece, it's obvious that this piece is sort of like a love letter to Whitney Houston and her legacy.
00:40:34.340 What is your, do you have a favorite Whitney Houston song or moment that you want to share with us?
00:40:41.280 Hmm.
00:40:42.320 That might be a hard question because there's so many to pick from.
00:40:45.220 There really are.
00:40:46.480 I mean, I feel like I want to dance with somebody and I know she was, it really hurt my heart to hear how she was criticized for this song by, you know, like Al Sharpton and, you know, other prominent black people back when this was released.
00:41:06.040 But I remember my dad had a VHS of just like Whitney Houston videos and stuff like that.
00:41:14.420 And I remember as a kid watching that video and she was so happy.
00:41:20.680 And, you know, I in the hair, you know, like it was just so beautiful.
00:41:25.300 And I just thought she was the most beautiful woman.
00:41:27.840 And I was like, yes, how nice would that be to dance with somebody who loves you?
00:41:32.100 Like how ideal.
00:41:33.180 Like I just, I remember so vividly as a kid being just like so enthralled by this video.
00:41:40.760 And my dad also had this, her original record, you know, where she's got the, I think her
00:41:47.400 hair is pulled back, but it looked like she had just like a low, like shaved head.
00:41:54.240 And I just like, yeah, all you see is her stunning face.
00:41:57.980 And I'm like, wow, this is the most beautiful woman.
00:42:00.720 I just I remember being so touched by her music so early on in my life. I mean, The Bodyguard was my favorite movie. I wanted to be an actress because of The Bodyguard. Like, I mean, there's just so much. Waiting to Exhale is like hands down the best soundtrack that has ever existed to a movie.
00:42:17.700 um you know she's just she was so gifted and she was so talented and then when I found out later
00:42:24.100 on that she has literally produced like all the teen girl movies like the princess diaries and
00:42:29.400 I mean just she she did so much that shaped uh my childhood um including Cinderella I mean that
00:42:39.200 you know we definitely it was that was appointment television like we stopped everything as a family
00:42:46.340 to watch Cinderella and to watch Brandy, who I also loved so much, be the first Black Cinderella
00:42:52.740 and to have Whitney Houston be the godmother. I mean, it just, there are so many things and so
00:42:59.340 many of those songs as well. Like I just, I remember always having this kind of countercultural mind
00:43:05.100 as a kid and just these ideas, these feminist ideas that I didn't know what the words were
00:43:11.240 or how to describe them, but like, I just felt like Whitney Houston in her music and definitely
00:43:16.760 in the music in Cinderella, like it was so much about, you know, just feeling empowered as a woman
00:43:23.260 and not taking the positions that we are put in, in society, laying down, you know, to, to fight,
00:43:32.900 to be an individual and to, to use your own voice. And so then to later find out that there were so
00:43:39.500 many ways that Whitney was not allowed to do that was just very devastating, very hard to hear and
00:43:47.600 experience. And, you know, it definitely gave me fuel to make sure that I and the people around me
00:43:56.060 as much as possible were given the space to be who they are and to be celebrated and supported
00:44:01.540 for who they are so that nothing like this would ever happen. It's a tragedy that we lost Whitney
00:44:07.680 Houston. And it was so unnecessary. It didn't have to be this way. We could have made a society
00:44:13.920 that was not queer phobic, that was not lesbophobic, that was not anti-Black, that was not
00:44:21.860 misogynistic, that would have allowed Whitney Houston to thrive. And we, you know, we all can
00:44:30.020 play a role in creating that world so that it doesn't happen to another person. That's so
00:44:35.820 beautiful and so right. I mean, Whitney taught me that nothing is worth living your authentic life
00:44:41.200 and living your authentic truth. Exactly. That's beautiful. Brooke, is there anything that I have
00:44:47.960 not asked or have not brought up that you want to make sure gets included?
00:44:53.220 I think that was pretty much it. I got in my dig about Mark Zuckerberg and Justin Timberlake,
00:44:59.420 so I feel accomplished. Every chance I can to just be like, fuck Justin Timberlake. 1.00
00:45:05.260 Like, I just want to say that Zuckerberg can go to hell. 1.00
00:45:08.480 Like, that's it. 0.97
00:45:09.620 I think that's, I think we're good.
00:45:11.380 I do love that, like, as a culture, we all kind of collectively are like, you know what? 1.00
00:45:15.480 Fuck, fuck Justin Turberlake. 1.00
00:45:17.420 We don't like him. 1.00
00:45:18.980 Forever.
00:45:19.800 Like, you can't come back from that.
00:45:21.540 Like, it's not pay reparations to Janet or, like, just be quiet forever.
00:45:29.540 Got a story about an interesting thing in tech or just want to say hi?
00:45:33.020 You can reach us at hello at tangody.com.
00:45:35.260 You can also find transcripts for today's episode at tangody.com.
00:45:38.740 There Are No Girls on the Internet was created by me, Bridget Todd.
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00:45:44.220 Jonathan Strickland is our executive producer.
00:45:46.280 Tari Harrison is our producer and sound engineer.
00:45:48.880 Michael Amato is our contributing producer.
00:45:50.880 I'm your host, Bridget Todd.
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