00:01:39.260It is the journalist Fortessa Latifi. She is a kick-ass reporter who is one of the few who0.99
00:01:47.000cover the influencer world seriously and smartly for places like The Washington Post and Teen0.99
00:01:53.540Vogue. Her recent piece in The Washington Post examined the phenomenon of medical influencers
00:01:59.520and asked the very important question, why can't millions of people look away from these pictures
00:02:06.420being posted of kids during their most vulnerable experiences. Fortessa is a goddamn gem of a human0.99
00:02:15.560and you are going to be as tickled by her as I am. Hi, my name is Fortessa Latifi. I am a reporter0.99
00:02:24.240at Teen Vogue and lots of other places and I write a lot about mom influencer culture.
00:02:31.500I do have to tell you that I'm fangirling a little bit because you've done so many great stories on this topic that I've been covering for the past three years. And I really, really loved the piece that you did on medical influencers.
00:02:50.520first yeah yeah and so this is something that we touched on briefly when i did an episode on
00:02:59.760munchausen by internet but it's something that you you recently did a real deep dive into and so
00:03:09.120i'd love to talk to you more about what is this world of medical influencing what is happening
00:03:18.200here ever. Yeah. Oh my gosh. It's something I could talk about forever. It is this very strange
00:03:24.180corner of TikTok and also Instagram and YouTube where mostly mothers, although sometimes fathers,
00:03:32.320but like 95% mothers of disabled and chronically ill children share their parenthood journeys and
00:03:40.040how that's different than being the parent of an ill-bodied child. But I think the thing that
00:03:45.840really fascinates me is just the like total lack of privacy for the kids whose medical needs are
00:03:52.400being shared in these like sometimes really graphic ways. Yeah. Yeah. And I see so much of
00:03:59.160this. I see I see a lot of versions of it in my own feed. And we talked a little bit about this
00:04:05.680before, but I'll see anything from a more run of the mill influencer, a mom influencer who doesn't
00:04:13.520usually talk about illness who has had an illness or a hospital visit happen in their family and
00:04:21.200then they start posting about it and all of a sudden you're seeing these pictures of kids
00:04:27.120hooked up to machines and hearing really graphic details about their medical treatments and things
00:04:36.580that i wouldn't want to talk about with anyone i mean i like thank god and i count myself lucky
00:04:45.260every day that i have had three children and we haven't had any major health issues like
00:04:52.180knock on all the wood right yeah um we did we had we had one one scare where we had um
00:05:00.400bump a really really bad bump on the head and had to go to the ER and he was intubated and
00:05:10.180knocked out with I know I know and knocked out with painkillers which meant he didn't wake up
00:05:16.560forever and I was I was just convinced that like the world was like the world as I knew it was
00:05:22.100going. Sure. I didn't, in that moment, I didn't tell anybody what was, what was happening. I
00:05:32.440didn't even reach out to my, my mother at the, at that point. My husband knew our friends who
00:05:37.960had been with us knew. I eventually told my best friend who came down from New York and,
00:05:43.900and stayed with me in the hospital once he was stabilized. But the last thought in my head was
00:05:51.860oh my gosh, let me share this moment with thousands, if not hundreds of thousands,
00:05:58.380millions of strangers. I don't understand where that impulse comes from. So my big question for
00:06:05.040you to start is you've talked to a lot of people who do share this content, who are hashtag
00:06:10.320medical influencers. What is the motivation behind this? Oh, yeah. I mean, this is something that
00:06:19.360when I was writing about this, I was really fascinated to talk to them because I kind of
00:06:24.340have had the same experience where I've seen this content on my feed. And it's just like,
00:06:28.720man, I feel really weird that I know like every single medication that this child tried to take
00:06:34.320today or that, you know, the doctors are trying to handle their symptoms. And it's like, it's just
00:06:38.700so strange. And it just like expands upon like all of the issues that we have in the influencer
00:06:44.960world with privacy already but when I talk to the moms who are part of the medical mom world
00:06:51.680a lot of it for them came down to wanting to raise awareness about what it's like to
00:06:58.820not only have a sick child but to just like how the pressures of parenthood are changed with a
00:07:06.760sick child um and I think you can go from there and kind of say like well is it what does awareness
00:07:12.660really do or is awareness worth privacy but that is like their stated intent who am i to question
00:07:19.040anyone and maybe that is indeed the case i i mean i also wonder if you know it is to grow followers
00:07:29.540and and to get attention but it really it could be to raise awareness and a lot of the folks that
00:07:36.320you talked to did have children with very, very rare diseases. You tell the story of a child
00:07:45.840named Bella. Can you walk me through Bella's story? Yeah. So Bella is one of the kids who has
00:07:54.280like the most followers in the medical mom slash medical child world. So she has a rare form of0.96
00:08:00.560dwarfism bowel disease and autoimmune disease and her mom kyla has been sharing updates on
00:08:08.240her medical situation to over i think now they probably have more than six million followers0.99
00:08:14.340and that has to do with bella's hospital stays and ambulance rides and get ready with us for
00:08:19.920our intravenous medication nightly and that kind of thing um and so i talked to kyla and i was like
00:08:27.280what is what is the vibe here exactly um and it is kind of interesting because kyla and bella live
00:08:33.620in canada so they don't have access to the tiktok creator fund so they're not getting paid like
00:08:38.900solely off of views or anything like you can be in the united states um but they do have like
00:08:44.700branded partnerships and they do have merchandise that features like a logo that has bella's name
00:08:51.260on it but what kind of branded partnerships can you do with a sick child account well so they're
00:08:59.740canadian so one of their big um partnerships was with the national hockey league and it was just
00:09:06.460like you know we love hockey or something like that um so yeah i mean i think that's also the
00:09:13.560weird thing about social media now is like you can literally brand anything like and you can be given
00:09:19.640branded partnerships for anything like hockey okay let's do it done and look i don't i don't
00:09:27.140want to begrudge anyone making money however they can this world is hard we live in a hard world
00:09:34.220yeah it's difficult for mothers to support themselves and at least they live in canada
00:09:40.220where there's halfway decent health care, but having a child with a rare condition is no joke
00:09:49.640for how much money you likely need to take care of them, right? Yeah, I mean, it's incredibly
00:09:58.940expensive to be sick, even in a country where you actually have, like, you know, nationalized
00:10:05.560health insurance system um but yeah it's it's incredibly expensive and they have to travel
00:10:11.580often to get treatment and that's the thing that I wanted to like really stress in this story is1.00
00:10:17.900that like I'm not like looking at these women like oh my god what sickos they're like capitalizing0.73
00:10:24.040off their sick kids but like I think that if you've never been in the health care system and1.00
00:10:31.780been kind of like at its mercy or like at the mercy of a body that isn't doing what you want
00:10:37.600it to do, then it's hard to understand like the pressures that come with that. And I think that's
00:10:43.060really important what you said about how it is hard for women to make money under the best of
00:10:48.540circumstances, let alone with a child who needs this much attention and this much care. So I do
00:10:54.400think it's complicated, but I just like, I just have like a gut level reaction to the
00:11:01.780to like the photos of the kids like slumped over in a hospital bed or whatever and like maybe that's
00:11:08.700like my own bias because I have been chronically ill for quite a while I had cancer in my early
00:11:15.62020s and I like often think about like what would I have done if my mom was like taking pictures of
00:11:22.540me like perked out and like putting them on Facebook you know yeah yeah well that's that's
00:11:30.400the issue here it's the consent issue and right i don't think that a child can consent to to being
00:11:39.880put on social media under the best of circumstances and so when you look at the worst case scenario
00:11:46.700where this child is unconscious often um you if you go through hashtag medical moms on piktok
00:11:56.260or on instagram you see heartbreaking images you see and you wrote about this in the story
00:12:03.560a child with cystic fibrosis who can't breathe a premature baby getting their tracheotomy changed
00:12:10.240a mom dancing to a trending song while explaining her child's disability and
00:12:18.020these kids they're not saying yes please post me or yes please raise awareness of my rare disease
00:12:28.200and it's their bodies that's what it boils down to for me it is their bodies that this does
00:12:38.060generate a lot of attention when i see just a run-of-the-mill mom influencer and i saw one just
00:12:46.020this week post about her child's hospitalization they got a hundred times more engagement
00:12:54.060from that sick kid post than they do from every other post yeah yeah so that's not surprising
00:13:03.960have you seen that have you seen that these these and it's most it's often women there are some dads
00:13:10.620but it is often women and often mothers have you seen that they can get in the millions of followers
00:13:16.420by posting about this yeah i mean i don't it's definitely true they get a lot of engagement i
00:13:23.400mean even like you said like um influencers with like able-bodied children who have like medical
00:13:29.840episodes or something like i'm just thinking of are you aware of like the labrant family i'm sure
00:13:34.660no i'm not oh my god oh here is a rabbit hole for you um so it's cole and savannah are like the mom
00:13:46.280and the dad and savannah has a daughter named everly who she had when she was like 19 and then
00:13:52.340um she got married to cole when she was like i think like 23 or something and now they have like
00:14:00.080three or four children together and they're raising everly together um but they are just
00:14:06.420like this like they just moved to tennessee because like influencers have to do that
00:14:10.240you know like it's just it just has to they're like you know the perfect like blonde hair blue
00:14:16.540eyed family like love god like love like traditional gender roles like etc etc whatever
00:14:22.380and um one of their children zealand who is their son who i think is a toddler um he had some kind of
00:14:32.660um he had some kind of back up back up and say it again because i accidentally clicked on one
00:14:38.280of their videos and there was some jesus music planks oh yeah there's gonna be lots of jesus
00:14:42.740music wait i mean are you on tiktok yeah okay did you come across that um everly just put out her
00:14:50.620first single and it's like it's like you have to listen to it after this it's like basically just
00:14:56.840like a mashup of like taylor swift song titles but like set to like country kind of i don't know
00:15:03.280it's really it's really catchy honestly okay i'm gonna stop you for one second we're gonna take a
00:15:08.920quick break because as we said everyone needs branded content and so we're going to take a
00:15:14.620break for the for the advertisers which is not the canadian national hockey league
00:15:18.500and when we get back you are going to tell me all about the liberate family
00:15:24.120all right so we are back and you are about to take me down one of your favorite rabbit holes
00:15:38.180which is now going to be one of all of our favorite rabbit holes oh yeah yeah so so yeah
00:15:44.580the labrants they have like millions of followers on instagram on tiktok they're like this huge
00:15:51.240family vlogging family but their son i think like about a year and a half ago had a seizure
00:15:57.360and he was a toddler it was obviously very scary i'm sure for the parents and for the child
00:16:03.700um but everyone online was kind of like amazed both like in good and bad ways about the content
00:16:12.300that they made around the child's seizure so they like took photos of the mom getting him like in
00:16:19.320the ambulance and you know in the hospital and showed him like I mean it was terrible like he's
00:16:26.420like so pink and sad and just in this little diaper and it's just like it's just terrible and
00:16:32.120and then they had you know our boy has his first surgery on YouTube and update on our sudden seizure
00:17:01.980I don't want to mince words around it.
00:17:03.720It's a child seizure being made into content.
00:17:07.880right um i'm gonna hold on i want to look this up i want to look this up but also as i'm as i'm
00:17:14.780looking this up who thinks that that's i guess that's the question who thinks to capture these
00:17:21.480moments because when i had the head injury with my kid my i first off i couldn't breathe and i'm
00:17:31.300desperately trying to get them into a vehicle to get them across the bridge to get to the hospital
00:17:37.060which is thank god five minutes from our house and then i was shaking physically shaking and
00:17:43.100ready to vomit in the emergency room at no point did i reach for my phone at no point in fact i
00:17:50.760missed so many calls from my husband because i didn't i didn't think that i should i should
00:17:59.200capture this so who thinks my kid is having a seizure let me take a video of them well i think
00:18:06.140when your job is to make content out of your life like everything it's like Nora Ephron said like
00:18:12.020everything is copy but like everything is content you know oh she I you know I use that Nora Ephron
00:18:19.660quote all the time because I love her and obviously she is yeah one of my idols and I do turn a lot
00:18:27.540of things in in my life to copy in fact my my husband got so pissed off at me today because I
00:18:33.140wrote in Substack about how I think it's gross and totally unsexy when he refers to me as mommy
00:18:39.340around our children. I'm just like, oh, God, you make my skin cross. And he sent a nasty note. He
00:18:44.220was like, well, you know, you could tell me before you do this. And I snapped back. Everything is
00:18:48.340content, bitch. Shut up. You married a writer. But you know what? Then he was like, I was kind1.00
00:18:55.360kidding because he knew he knows who he married he knows yeah of course but it's not i would say
00:19:03.240that if the great nora efron were still alive she would say you know what some things aren't content
00:19:09.060some things are not content in the moment maybe as a writer you write about this many years later
00:19:17.120as joe radian famously did about her her daughter and her husband that book that book but is is this
00:19:27.040child's seizure content in the moment to be broadcast i i do not i don't believe so i really
00:19:35.460i really don't i'm looking at this at this video now and it's terrifying he stops really sad he
00:19:42.700stops breathing he goes lifeless they've got all these and he's he's in a little he's in a diaper
00:19:48.980and i know he's so little and sad he's so little and sad and i our only other big hospital stay
00:19:56.980was when my daughter was five weeks old and she had to go to the hospital with rsv and at the time
00:20:04.580i had no no idea that rsv was a thing i was like this is a virus like it's pre-covid so i'm like
00:20:11.180why are we going to the hospital for a cold i have so tiny and connected to all of these big
00:20:18.600machines and wires and we have we actually have a picture that's wonderful of her that we do trot
00:20:24.340out now four years after the fact where she looks like she's like scowling at us through the wires
00:20:30.360yeah that picture i took that picture two after she'd been in the hospital for two days i haven't
00:20:36.620slept for two days that to send to my husband there was no i wasn't taking videos of this
00:20:41.560little teeny tiny baby and this little bright child yeah he's so little and it just he looks
00:20:48.140so vulnerable and i know they they didn't this is so this is so interesting to me because it does
00:20:55.260cross a different kind of line i'm looking at this story on entertainment tonight on et online.com
00:21:04.380Are these people celebrities now? I covered celebrities for a long time, and I would argue that we are crossing into a space where influencers are now being covered like celebrities. They're certainly on Entertainment Tonight with the headline, YouTube star Cole LeBran's son hospitalized after suffering seizure.
00:21:26.600right right I mean I don't know what is the line between like celebrity and influencer like is there
00:21:33.520even a line anymore I don't know like with this family like I think between Cole Savannah and
00:21:38.880Everly they must have like 15 million Instagram followers you know so like yeah I guess that is
00:21:45.680a celebrity you know and but it's just I don't know I think the thing that is so hard for me
00:21:51.680as like a person who has been hospitalized and like gone through surgeries like many times in
00:21:56.700my life with watching this is that like when you're sick in any way, but especially in a
00:22:03.360prolonged way, like if you're chronically ill, if you're disabled, like so much of your life
00:22:08.520and your body doesn't belong to you. Like I often just feel like I have to like hand my body over0.99
00:22:14.960to doctors and just be like, you know, best of luck. Like, let me know how it goes. And I don't
00:22:20.660know if i'm like expressing it well but it's just not it feels like it's separate from me
00:22:28.040and this like content machine behind the disability feels like it's just making that
00:22:34.980separation even deeper yeah yeah i mean it really it really does and especially when it's a kid
00:22:42.180because their body their body never belongs to them it is being a kid being a kid is is so hard
00:22:48.480They have no autonomy and no agency. And so to have the people that are supposed to be protecting you talking about this and, oh, oh, I just, oh, I just, I just accidentally, I just accidentally clicked on another LeBron video. I don't know how to work with technology.
00:23:05.480You're going to have them in your FYP everywhere now. I cannot believe you didn't know them.
00:23:10.340I didn't know them. That's the thing. There's so many influencers out there.
00:23:14.060so many that there's still and people that cover influencers when i talk to them say the same thing
00:23:20.000when i was talking to jess gross from the times about the frankie story she was amazed that she'd
00:23:27.360never heard of this person but there's so many niches there's so many niches so yes yes even as
00:23:33.740a person that's been doing this for three years there it's just it's like christmas morning every
00:23:39.540day i know in like a terrible way in a terrible way and so yes now i'm going to be served all of
00:23:48.680this content that i don't want do you know that i i recently got myself a work phone and a like
00:23:56.900personal phone for the first time since i had a big important editor job where i was traveling
00:24:02.640all over the world covering news and so my work phone this is the funny part about my life is0.99
00:24:09.440what has all the social media on it and my personal phone my personal phone doesn't have shit0.93
00:24:14.980it's like a motorola razor yeah my personal phone i can it's still a smartphone because i
00:24:22.800want to take pictures with yeah obviously so it's like i can text really essentially that's it
00:24:29.600I have all of the social medias on the work phone and I've never been happier. And that means that
00:24:37.160I'm not going to be served this shit when I'm having my me time. That's genius. Honestly,0.99
00:24:43.200I might take a page out of that book because I'm just like, man, sometimes I'd love to just look0.96
00:24:48.020at like stupid subreddits and not have like YouTube family vloggers or TikTok snark or like0.96
00:24:53.760whatever coming up and just being like oh now i have to look into this yeah no no shit so now so0.99
00:25:00.540now that i'm being served all all of this content i'm looking at a video right now that says our boy0.82
00:25:06.040has his first surgery yeah that's then that's the title of the video i know i know baby boy
00:25:16.520where it's wearing this little shower cap that babies have to wear when they go into surgery
00:25:21.580my heart i know i mean it's so strange like uh but this is the thing like if this is how you
00:25:31.140make your living like everything is is fair play for it you know or that seems to be how they look
00:25:37.760at it like these kids have videos of their births on the internet or i mean even before that what
00:25:44.540blows my mind is that they'll have videos where the parents are like oh we want to have another
00:25:49.460kid and then it's like the next one's like oh we took a pregnancy test and then it's like the
00:25:53.180gender reveal so they literally like have an online footprint like before they're even born
00:25:58.520before they're born before they're born and we've talked about that on this show before how crazy it
00:26:03.180is to have your entire life documented from the moment that that someone took a pregnancy test
00:26:09.260i'm guilty of it i totally posted the positive pregnancy test online still hate myself for it