Vulgar History - March 19, 2025


Eugénie of France, the Rebel Empress (with Nancy Goldstone)

Topics
Canadian History (part 1): Civil Rights Icon, Viola Desmond Canadian History (part 2): WWII Resistance Fighter, Mona Parsons

Episode Stats


Harmful content

Misogyny

82

sentences flagged

Toxicity

14

sentences flagged

Hate speech

41

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Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
00:00:00.000 hello and welcome to vulgar history the feminist women's history comedy podcast
00:00:14.540 my name is am foster and joining me is my cat hepburn who some of you depending on your audio
00:00:19.960 setup might hear purring directly next to the microphone right now she and i are both here
00:00:24.760 to celebrate Women's History Month.
00:00:26.840 March is Women's History Month.
00:00:28.660 I mean, frankly, I am always celebrating Women's History
00:00:31.440 12 months out of the year.
00:00:33.920 Women's History Month, though, is a special time.
00:00:36.180 It's kind of like if you're in a chocolate factory,
00:00:39.860 you probably are especially busier on Halloween,
00:00:42.560 Christmas, Valentine's Day, you know,
00:00:44.700 chocolate-giving holidays.
00:00:46.260 And for me, Women's History Month is my version of that,
00:00:48.760 where it's just like a few more people
00:00:49.940 might come and listen to the podcast for the first time
00:00:51.980 because, well, people are looking for
00:00:53.860 maybe more women's history stuff to do and also because some places are featuring this podcast
00:00:58.260 like amazon music who are featuring vulgar history this month for women's history month along with
00:01:03.760 other women hosted podcasts about women's history so i just want to say thank you to amazon music
00:01:09.720 and if you're found us through there awesome welcome i swear a lot on this podcast and i
00:01:15.860 also say like a normal amount but anyway to everybody else um or if you're listening to
00:01:19.920 this podcast i appreciate you and check out vulgar history on amazon music and all the other 0.93
00:01:25.600 lists that are doing on amazon music to uh promote women's history because because i mean that's the
00:01:33.300 whole reason why i do this podcast well frankly the whole reason why i do this podcast is because
00:01:38.780 i really like researching um stories and i like sharing them with people and i needed someone to
00:01:44.500 share them with and so i started a podcast and that's what i did but frankly because men's history
00:01:49.340 has been so much of the history that people are taught in schools that you see documentaries are
00:01:55.900 being made about the biopics are being made about like did we really need that new Napoleon movie
00:02:01.700 Ridley Scott did we did we um women's history just feels like it's always kind of like
00:02:07.480 scrabbling and scraping and trying to get attention and one of the people who's been
00:02:12.480 doing that work for a really long time is today's guest Nancy Goldstone who is a writer of
00:02:19.000 narrative nonfiction books about women from history. And if the name sounds familiar to you,
00:02:25.340 perhaps you've read some of her books, or perhaps you've heard me mention her name as a source for
00:02:29.960 some of my previous podcasts. A while ago, I did an episode about Joanna of Naples. She's one of
00:02:37.780 the people who scored very highly on this podcast's Scandaliciousness Scale. And my main source for
00:02:42.180 that was Nancy Goldstone's book, The Lady Queen, The Notorious Reign of Joanna I, Queen of Naples,
00:02:47.220 Jerusalem and Sicily. Also, she's written a book called The Rival Queens, Catherine de Medici,
00:02:52.900 her daughter, Marguerite de Valois, and the Betrayal That Ignited a Kingdom. That was my
00:02:56.640 main source for my episode about Catherine de Medici and for my episode about Marguerite de
00:03:01.600 Valois, aka Queen Margot. That was the book where I really first learned both of their stories. I
00:03:06.680 appreciate Nancy Goldstone for that as well. She's also written a book that I will be talking about
00:03:12.360 a lot later this year when we get to the Marie Antoinette of it all. One of her other books is
00:03:16.620 called In the Shadow of the Empress, The Defiant Lives of Maria Theresa, Mother of Marie Antoinette
00:03:21.020 and Her Daughters. Nancy Goldstone, I mean, she's written other books, but those are the ones I've
00:03:26.040 mentioned on the show before. And today we're here to talk about her latest book, which is called
00:03:30.400 The Rebel Empresses, Elizabeth of Austria and Eugenie of France, Power and Glamour in the
00:03:35.720 Struggle for Europe. Elizabeth of Austria, you all know, because that's Empress Cece, who we did
00:03:42.680 three episodes of this podcast talking about her before with special guest at that point,
00:03:47.320 Lana Wood Johnson, Cece Enthusiast. But also Empress Cece, I think is like fairly well known
00:03:52.360 among people who are even casual fans of women's history. She had really, really long hair. 0.93
00:03:57.600 She liked to exercise. There are currently two series about her on Netflix, one in German,
00:04:03.100 one in English. There's those movies from the 1950s about her that people watch
00:04:07.420 every year at Christmas. She's fairly well known. Eugenie of France, I had never really
00:04:13.420 heard of. I think I'd come across her name in the context of her husband, Napoleon III,
00:04:18.240 but I didn't know anything about her. And so I found it really interesting. And I was intrigued
00:04:22.660 why Nancy would combine these two people together on one book. And I do ask her about that in this
00:04:27.020 interview. And I've said enough, we're going to, we'll get right into this chat because it's a good
00:04:32.800 one. It's such an interesting story. And because we've already talked on this podcast before about
00:04:37.100 Cece. We're focusing mostly on Eugenie of France. Cece does make some appearances because the book
00:04:43.080 is about both of them, but I think you'll find this really interesting. And Eugenie of France
00:04:47.340 may be a new fave for you like she is for me. So here you go. Enjoy this interview between myself
00:04:53.760 and author Nancy Goldstone. So I'm joined today by Nancy Goldstone, author of many historical
00:05:06.260 biographies that I have used on this podcast for research before, and her most recent book
00:05:10.640 is The Rebel Empresses, Elizabeth of Austria and Eugenie of France, Power and Glamour in
00:05:15.380 the Struggle for Europe. Welcome, Nancy.
00:05:18.220 Thank you. Thank you so much for having me. I'm thrilled to talk about Eugenie.
00:05:23.120 I'm really excited to talk about her, but first I have... So we've talked on this podcast
00:05:27.080 before about Empress Cece, and I'm curious to know how you landed on the idea of doing
00:05:32.100 a dual biography of two of them together. Oh, that's, I've done so many books, as you said,
00:05:39.280 and I understand how important it is to have context surrounding a biography.
00:05:47.300 I'm a historian. I'm a narrative historian. I'm not specifically a biographer. It's a different
00:05:53.540 approach. I'm telling the story of history through these women, not necessarily every
00:05:58.840 single thing that happened to them in their day or through their lives. And I usually see what
00:06:05.060 happens to a woman and do the rest of her family if she has daughters or has sisters or whatever 0.95
00:06:11.440 that can kind of provide that context. But with Sissy and Eugenie, it was just they came into
00:06:18.840 office within a year of each other. They were married and began their reigns within a year of
00:06:23.860 each other. They went through everything, but from opposite sides. And it shows exact, it shows so
00:06:29.800 much better what was actually going on in the period to do it from both of them. And then
00:06:35.400 they start out on opposite sides. And at the end, they come together because they are so,
00:06:40.900 they are the only two people probably in the world that they knew shared so many experiences,
00:06:46.520 but from a different angle. So I mean, they were just, I knew I wanted to do France. I knew you
00:06:51.900 couldn't do Austria without France. And I knew you couldn't do France without Austria. And it 0.76
00:06:55.800 just worked out perfectly. They are both glamour pieces, which I love. That absolutely too. I
00:07:03.500 love, yeah, they're both have these beautiful, I think they were both painted by, what's his name,
00:07:07.580 Xavier Winterhalter. Yes. Yeah. Who just did the most beautiful portraits of everybody.
00:07:12.900 Right. That was Eugenie. He was her painter. Everybody emulated Eugenie. Okay. So we'll get
00:07:19.620 into who she was and what the situation is. And I just wanted to say as well, what I appreciate
00:07:24.220 about this book, like I knew Empress Cece's story pretty well going into it, but that whole time
00:07:30.320 period I find so convoluted with the kingdoms and the emperors and the borders changing and
00:07:37.460 everything. So if you could kind of hold our hands and explain Eugenie and where was she born
00:07:43.800 And what country would we call that now?
00:07:47.920 So Eugenie was Spanish.
00:07:50.700 All right.
00:07:51.360 She was born on May 5th, 1826 in Granada, Spain, which is in southern Spain.
00:07:58.840 I don't know if you've been there.
00:07:59.980 It's where the beautiful, that magnificent Alhambra Palaces. 0.83
00:08:03.560 She had a very unusual parentage for an empress.
00:08:07.760 Her father was a member of one of the oldest and most prestigious families in Spain.
00:08:17.060 In Spain, they call these people who are very well connected politically, very wealthy and have been around for a long time.
00:08:24.320 They call them grandees.
00:08:26.480 So her father was a grandee.
00:08:28.800 Her mother's side had a significantly less impressive lineage.
00:08:33.180 Her mother was the daughter of a penniless Scotsman who emigrated to southern Spain as a young man to make his fortune, got a job in a wine shop, and then used that enterprising age-old technique of marrying the boss's daughter and taking over the business.
00:08:54.620 So she's really from the merchant class on her mother's side, although she has a sister that marries into a very aristocratic family in France.
00:09:06.340 Because those two, her mother and her mother's sister, her aunt, they were very beautiful, intelligent women, talented.
00:09:14.740 And so they kind of made it that way.
00:09:17.700 In her childhood, I mean, speaking myself, I don't know how much you can see in this video, but as a person with kind of red gold hair,
00:09:22.900 I was like oh okay okay this is another redhead in history but it reminded me of like Anne of
00:09:29.260 Green Gables or something where she had the red hair but that was not was considered beautiful
00:09:34.780 that was not so it was really she stood out in a bad way as a child she's not like oh like Cece
00:09:40.140 it's not like oh the most beautiful child like the most lovely little girl like Eugenie was more 0.77
00:09:44.820 kind of like oh what like in Spain like you think I would imagine it's a more Mediterranean look is
00:09:49.960 but was more desired at that time, like a dark hair sort of look.
00:09:53.660 And she looked like, honestly, me,
00:09:55.580 and that's kind of not what anyone wanted to look like in that era.
00:09:58.720 I'm sure that most of us want to look. 0.82
00:10:01.380 Today it would be, you know, she had the most gorgeous red-gold hair, Eugenie,
00:10:06.720 but she had an older sister named Paca.
00:10:10.260 That was the nickname, but that was what we're going to call her,
00:10:13.220 who was only 15 months older, 0.91
00:10:14.640 And she was the traditional dark haired, dark eyed, little feet. 0.98
00:10:20.080 For some reason, they all wanted little feet, beautiful little feet, Spanish, the idea of 0.71
00:10:26.320 Spanish beauty.
00:10:27.720 So Eugenie grows up completely in Paca's shadow.
00:10:32.960 She didn't really come, I guess, come into her beauty until later in her teens.
00:10:37.780 And so she was considered, her own family basically said she's ugly, which is amazing when you look at her. 0.99
00:10:47.160 It's just a question of taste.
00:10:49.720 She had that growing up, that she was not beautiful and that she was different.
00:10:58.240 And I think that that really explains for anybody, if you're raised like that and that's how you see yourself, you develop your personality in a certain way.
00:11:07.040 If you were treated as like, oh, the most beautiful favorite daughter, you would maybe develop certain traits, but because she wasn't, she became maybe a more interesting person.
00:11:16.440 Right, right. And also, like, the family kind of split. Her mother was like a society hostess. And she was, Paca was much more her type of person. Paca was an older, was the responsible kind of older sister, obedient.
00:11:36.320 And Eugenie was her father from top to toe, even though she had the Scottish hair.
00:11:42.040 That's where she gets the red in her hair is from her Scottish side, from her mother's side.
00:11:47.460 Her father, Eugenie's father, was a genuine, was such a romantic figure, just a genuine bona fide international war hero, complete with that dashing black eye patch.
00:12:01.300 Oh, my gosh. Yes, yes, yes, yes.
00:12:03.160 I forgot about that. That's crucial. Please talk about that.
00:12:05.780 I mean, he was just, you look at him and you go, okay.
00:12:10.200 Eugenie was his favorite child and she adored him and she loses him at an early age. 0.75
00:12:16.520 And it just, so she's kind of always going to be incompetent with her mother.
00:12:21.960 She's never, she never has a really good relationship with her mother.
00:12:26.900 But with her father, he basically trained her in all of her beliefs.
00:12:33.320 And so it's not surprising that she ended up with Napoleon III, the emperor of the French.
00:12:40.120 Okay.
00:12:40.440 I mean, can we, we're going to, this is Eugenie.
00:12:43.480 She's growing up.
00:12:44.340 She's this Anne of Green Gables of Southern Spain.
00:12:47.980 And then, I don't know, semicolon, in Europe.
00:12:52.940 Right, right.
00:12:54.840 Napoleon.
00:12:55.340 I think it's discussed the Napoleonic legend or how Napoleon was viewed in many places in Europe.
00:13:04.820 The first Napoleon, we're talking about the first Napoleon.
00:13:07.340 The main Napoleon.
00:13:08.400 Right. So because the irony is that Eugenie's father, although Spanish and although Napoleon took over Spain and put his brother in there,
00:13:20.280 Eugenie's father fought for Napoleon all his life, believed totally in Napoleon.
00:13:28.440 And the reason for this was that it's a very complex legacy because Napoleon, whenever he went anywhere and took it over, he gave everyone a constitution.
00:13:43.200 There were two reasons for this.
00:13:45.220 First, honest to God, I think he really believed in the principles of the French Revolution, equality, you know, liberty, equality, fraternity.
00:13:57.820 Liberty to him, though, was getting rid of all the old corrupt, ineffective monarchies, like which Spain had one of the worst.
00:14:08.680 All right. And also equality in his idea was that you should be judged.
00:14:15.920 You should have opportunity based on your talent and skill and not on your birth.
00:14:20.480 And that was that's what got so many groups over to him from the lower classes, from the people who are out of power.
00:14:30.060 They idolized him to him. This is a form of government called government by the hero.
00:14:37.800 All right. Napoleon was viewed as government by the hero. A supremely talented individual is going to come in, take over, get rid of the people that corrupt people who are keeping you down and make your lives better. Just trust in him. He's going to make your lives better. We have a little of that going on here in America right now. It's not going. It depends on how talented your hero is. And our hero is not talented at all.
00:15:03.440 But OK, but that was what they believed. And Eugenie's father honestly believed that it was better for Spain to have Napoleon and a constitution because Napoleon gave a constitution. He jumpstarted this whole idea of a constitution all over Europe. Every place that had, you know, even Sisi, Bavaria got a constitution because of Napoleon.
00:15:24.660 Italy got a constitution because of the following. So they understood, it took a long time for them
00:15:31.960 to understand what a constitution was and what rights were, but eventually over time they did.
00:15:38.320 And so Eugenie's father taught her to revere. I mean, you can't understand how much Napoleon
00:15:47.920 was revered by the people who followed him, really, and the soldiers. So even though he's
00:15:52.980 Spanish, Eugenie's father joins the French army and goes in. Even when Napoleon fell, he's one of 0.95
00:16:00.640 the last people in Paris defending the city against the allies coming in, the Prussians 0.99
00:16:07.360 coming in. So you can see where she was basically trained to love Napoleon.
00:16:14.560 And then as I recall, and we've been looking at sort of the French Revolution era on this show,
00:16:20.340 But I've looked we've looked a bit into the future as well. So Napoleon eventually he sent into exile. He comes back. He sent into exile again. He dies. But then and the monarch is restored in France. But then everyone's kind of like we miss Napoleon. Like let's let's actually celebrate him. You know, he's been dead for a while. And actually he wasn't so bad, was he? Like it just kept flip flopping. Right. It's like the Republic, a Napoleon relative. Like it just keeps going back and forth.
00:16:48.240 So we get into Eugenie's eventual husband is a descendant or a relative.
00:16:56.360 He's the nephew of the great Napoleon.
00:17:00.780 So I think what happened was after the French Revolution, the terror came, right?
00:17:08.700 And the terror was associated with the Republic.
00:17:12.440 and they never even today we still have liberals and republics they allow crime they allow that
00:17:21.200 kind of thing but when France overturned their when they beheaded their king and queen it wasn't
00:17:28.960 that they had any experience with the republic they were still a monarchy in you know you can
00:17:35.520 see how quickly where they turned to Napoleon to a strong and they still most of France Paris is a
00:17:42.360 different part of, even today, is different than the rest of France, and they're much more liberal.
00:17:51.080 They were ahead of time with government. So all these places had only understood monarchy,
00:17:58.080 and that's why monarchy was able to come back. Well, in France, it came back because the Prussian,
00:18:03.660 they put Louis XVI's younger brother, Louis XVIII, in power, but he only managed to stay there
00:18:13.520 because they had Prussian troops holding up his regime. And he was very moderate. He didn't try
00:18:21.960 and do anything. He kept the constitution. He kept the Napoleonic constitution. But his brother,
00:18:28.260 when he died, his younger brother came in, Charles X, and he wanted to take everything
00:18:33.220 back to an absolute monarchy. And they chased him out and put in this guy called the Citizen King,
00:18:39.120 Louis-Philippe. And Louis-Philippe stayed for a long time. But he didn't do that much.
00:18:46.100 Louis-Philippe, he dressed like a banker. I mean, there was no calling attention to yourself. You're
00:18:52.540 trying to keep a low profile and not do too much. And France was actually kind of falling behind.
00:18:59.920 You have the Industrial Revolution. All this stuff is coming and they're not really prepared for it.
00:19:05.960 And and so they start to, of course, after 18 years or something, they get sick of Louis de Philippe and the economy isn't going that great.
00:19:15.420 They chase him out. They try to put in a republic again and they're still not ready for a republic.
00:19:20.300 And that's why Napoleon III is able to come in. Nephew is able to come in and take over and restate the French Second Empire.
00:19:29.920 Right, because he comes in and it's something like, and you can correct me and explain what actually happened. But as I recall, it was something he came in, he's like, I'll be the president, don't worry about it. And then he's like, what if I'm just president for life? What if you call me emperor? 0.53
00:19:44.780 earth. You see, the thing is, though, they elected him by a margin of 7 million to 100,000 to be
00:19:52.140 president. They decided to copy the American model for one small little period, but you only got one
00:19:59.780 term, one four-year term. He got to the middle of his one four-year term and felt strongly that he
00:20:08.320 deserved another term. We had this here. Okay. And they, he tried to do it legally and they
00:20:14.760 wouldn't let him do it. And so he took over in a military coup, but he did something that we did
00:20:22.400 not have here in America. Now, after he took over in the military coup, within three weeks, he said,
00:20:29.540 I will put it to a vote. Tell me if you don't want me to be emperor, then you just vote me
00:20:37.920 out of office. And by the same 7 million to 100,000, they voted him in because they wanted
00:20:45.580 government by the hero. They wanted a strongman. He read the temperature of the kingdom better
00:20:52.300 than the Republicans did. They did not want a republic. A republic was still associated with
00:21:00.020 chaos and violence to them because the Republicans had taken over from Louis Philippe,
00:21:07.620 in a violent way. They had chased away a legitimate ruler by rising up in the streets.
00:21:15.780 And so it was one coup followed by another coup, basically. And they wanted a strongman.
00:21:27.740 And they were extremely lucky to get Napoleon III because domestically, he was fantastic.
00:21:35.000 internationally not so much it's french history of the 19th century i honestly i have a cheat
00:21:44.860 sheet that i refer to sometimes it just explains because it just it just keeps there's so many
00:21:49.680 revolutions that just keep they keep changing who's in charge but teenagers are not as volatile
00:21:56.140 as as french french politics was during this period well and i think part of it to me as
00:22:02.860 somebody who you know learning this for the first time it just really feels like no one was in
00:22:08.440 charge they just wanted someone to be in charge they just wanted like you were saying the strong
00:22:12.200 man the hero where it's just like okay we're gonna get rid of this king but then there's so much
00:22:16.020 infighting it's like well who's gonna take over and they can't decide so you need someone with
00:22:19.260 that like cult of personality for lack of a better term you need somebody who's gonna step in
00:22:23.720 remember these people for centuries had monarchy centuries absolute monarchy too yeah monarchy
00:22:30.540 Being a republic requires understanding of what your rights are, what is going on.
00:22:37.420 That takes a long time to learn.
00:22:39.560 In Spain, where Eugenie was, they fought about that republic and a constitution, you know, into the Second World War.
00:22:48.140 They don't, it went back and forth because people, you have to be educated to understand democracy.
00:22:55.680 You have to be kind of, you have to understand what is you, what a participatory government
00:23:01.020 is like, not, and they had, they had no experience with it.
00:23:05.680 Can I ask you, this is sort of related, but just because you're American and you're a
00:23:09.180 historian, why did the American revolution succeed where these other ones weren't?
00:23:14.380 Was it because they had, they didn't, they were starting a new nation.
00:23:18.340 And so there wasn't a history of an absolute king being in charge.
00:23:21.360 Was it just like George Washington and people were just so good at explaining what,
00:23:25.680 they were doing? Like, why did that work? You need to put my husband on. He's a constitutional
00:23:29.680 scholar. I've listened to him. Well, you have that big ocean, right? Between Europe and America.
00:23:38.960 This was actually, what is the difference between a rebellion and a revolution? A rebellion is put
00:23:46.420 down, a revolution succeeds. All right. And they knew what they wanted. They didn't want a king.
00:23:55.600 These were all these new ideas, and it took them a long time to write the Constitution
00:24:02.840 and to figure into, it doesn't seem like a long time, but they negotiated a lot.
00:24:07.980 You should have the Constitution.
00:24:08.960 That will tell you why.
00:24:11.600 But France actually made that possible because they helped them win the war. 0.52
00:24:18.740 And France only did it because, helped us win the war.
00:24:23.000 France only did it to save their, to get back in England for taking, you know, Canada.
00:24:28.720 And they wanted to protect their, what they called their sugar islands, which was Haiti and some of their properties there.
00:24:38.120 So it worked because it was in isolation and they didn't care enough.
00:24:42.880 I mean, Britain, they cared, but they didn't care enough to send another, they couldn't keep sending an army across the ocean.
00:24:48.840 It was too hard to, I think, to, they tried again in 1812.
00:24:53.760 They had to let them go because they lost the war.
00:24:56.620 But, you know, we were lucky. 0.68
00:24:59.900 We were able to do this experiment in kind of a test tube.
00:25:05.100 And it worked.
00:25:06.500 Right.
00:25:06.960 The distance, you're right.
00:25:08.300 That's such a huge part of it.
00:25:09.260 If the king is not physically close, and you have to send the army over in a ship, then it's harder to quash that.
00:25:16.400 No, thank you.
00:25:16.820 That was something that I was kind of wondering about.
00:25:18.380 But so we've got, okay, so we've got, this is a quite chaotic political situation happening in
00:25:23.920 France. We've got Eugenie, this little red haired girl in Spain. So how on earth does she make her
00:25:30.360 way to the attention of Napoleon III? So they had a lot of unrest in Spain when she was about
00:25:36.700 eight years old. Plus they had a cholera epidemic. So she and her, so, and her mother loved France.
00:25:44.900 She had been, her mother had been educated in France and she had her sister there and
00:25:49.700 she loves all French culture.
00:25:51.920 So she picked up the two little girls, Eugenie and her sister, Paca, and she took them to
00:25:58.300 Paris.
00:25:59.540 And they were wealthy, very wealthy by that time.
00:26:03.220 Although Eugenie's father was still alive and he didn't like them to spend any money
00:26:07.160 on the girl.
00:26:08.220 He wanted them to feel like they could lose anything.
00:26:11.920 it. He wanted them to be strong and he wanted them to, he used to put those poor little girls,
00:26:17.080 he was a soldier, right? He used to put those poor little girls as an, at the elementary school age
00:26:22.600 on a cannon and sitting on the top of the cannon and then he'd fire the cannon. And if they cried, 0.86
00:26:29.440 he'd make them do it again. And I mean, he was really, he didn't let them wear, they, they
00:26:36.180 dressed poorly because he didn't want, he wanted them to get used to, to, he didn't want them to
00:26:41.300 become spoiled and wealthy people. He was a very unusual guy, totally committed to bringing his
00:26:50.560 Spain into modernity, having rights and all those kinds of things. So she goes with her 0.69
00:27:02.800 sister and her mother to Paris, where she is educated at the best schools. And her mother
00:27:09.640 is friends with all these wonderful writers like Stendhal and Merrimay, Prosper Merrimay,
00:27:17.620 who wrote Carmen. In fact, he wrote Carmen because he knew Eugenie's mother and she told
00:27:24.420 him the story. That was based on a real story in Granada of a gypsy girl who killed her lover
00:27:31.560 or whatever, or got killed. I forgot, but killed her lover. And so when she was little, Stendhal,
00:27:41.040 who was, that was his pen name. He was Monsieur Bale to them. He would come over, he'd put the,
00:27:48.720 and you know how novelists try out their material on people. They sometimes, so he would put these
00:27:55.360 little girls on his knee and he would tell them the most wonderful stories about Napoleon,
00:27:59.700 because he was writing a book about Napoleon and the battles and how brave he was.
00:28:06.360 And so there's reinforcement again with this wonderful hero, Napoleon.
00:28:11.780 And she always had that in her.
00:28:16.820 So Eugenie and her mother takes her to England.
00:28:20.460 Eugenie can speak Spanish.
00:28:22.380 In fact, her first language was French because her father loved Napoleon so much
00:28:25.980 that even though they're living in Spain and he's a grandee,
00:28:28.080 He teaches the whole family, only converses in French to each other their whole lives,
00:28:33.680 writes to each other in French their whole lives.
00:28:35.580 And that's the first language that Eugenie learned.
00:28:38.400 So she knows she is almost as French as she is Spanish.
00:28:45.160 Although she's born in Spain, she really understands the French and she loves the French.
00:28:49.560 She loves Paris.
00:28:50.420 She loves the French.
00:28:51.660 And she could also speak English because she is very educated in that sense.
00:28:56.980 not in politics, just in literature kind of thing and culture and art. Those are the things.
00:29:04.640 And also one French philosopher by the name of Charles Fourier, who is, this is the time when
00:29:15.140 there are new theories of government coming out about, they're called utopian, utopian social.
00:29:21.320 These people are trying to read, thinking about remaking society. And so when Eugenie's a teenager,
00:29:26.600 She falls under the, you know how kids are, they read, they fall under different theory
00:29:32.640 when they read something, especially as a teenager, they adopt that.
00:29:37.300 Yeah, it becomes your whole personality.
00:29:39.200 Yeah, you're invested in it.
00:29:41.580 And this was the 19th century.
00:29:43.080 And, you know, he did have a lot of crackpot theories about how everybody was going to
00:29:48.960 live together in small communes.
00:29:51.120 And they were going to get up at four o'clock in the morning to work because they were so
00:29:54.780 excited to work and they were going to eat nine times a day because he was starving and he wanted
00:29:59.600 to eat. I mean, it was all this kind of thing. And so one of his crackpot theories was that
00:30:04.460 women should have the same rights as men, that women should be equal to men, that in fact,
00:30:09.340 society doesn't work unless societies who give equal rights and equal opportunity to women 0.87
00:30:15.600 succeed and those that don't, don't. And Eugenie reads this and it really, of course,
00:30:22.760 this resonates as it would with any of us. And so for all of her life, Eugenie was 50 years before
00:30:31.580 it became fashionable to be a feminist. Eugenie is a strong proponent for women's rights and
00:30:38.600 opportunities. And she does it all throughout her reign. It's really impressive to me, or just 0.96
00:30:43.700 unusual maybe, to see a young woman of the social class who is so well educated and to be able to
00:30:52.520 come up with her own interests and to come up with her own political interests and philosophy
00:30:57.120 and everything like it's that's the opportunities that she was given that's wonderful and she seems
00:31:01.280 like just the right sort of person to have been given those opportunities because she really
00:31:04.540 she was a real intellectual in that way and that's why she wasn't into you know it was 0.92
00:31:09.380 she had no outlet for what she wanted today eugenie could have you know run a law firm 1.00
00:31:16.740 or she could have been the head of a charity. 0.86
00:31:20.640 But because she was a high grandee's daughter, aristocrat, 0.76
00:31:25.260 all she could do is get married.
00:31:27.260 I mean, there was nothing for her. 0.72
00:31:29.220 And that is why, and she really wanted everything.
00:31:33.360 All she wanted to do was help. 0.85
00:31:35.200 She wanted to help the lower classes. 1.00
00:31:37.060 She wanted to help women. 0.98
00:31:39.440 She wanted all this stuff. 0.99
00:31:40.900 She wanted to be in a position to do something and she couldn't.
00:31:45.100 And that is another reason why she falls for Napoleon III.
00:31:50.160 This also, though, and, you know, because this is a dual biography of her and also Empress Ceci, that reminds me so much of her because, and you talk about this in your book, but Ceci, her interest in helping people with mental problems, like opening hospitals, like she also really wanted to help.
00:32:04.880 She had so many interests and she was just, her role as the wife of the emperor, it's just kind of like, how much can you really do?
00:32:13.020 Right.
00:32:13.680 That's a similarity.
00:32:14.580 Yeah. Sissy gets credit for Eugenie because the second empire fell, you know, was so unsuccessful. They paint her as horrible. She did it more. Eugenie actually, they used to put boys who had stolen or whatever, had some crime, committed some crime. 0.98
00:32:36.520 They used to put boys as young as seven in prison and keep them in solitary.
00:32:41.640 She changed the prison system for children in France. 0.98
00:32:45.720 She would go out with just her lady-in-waiting, just like Sissy, 0.99
00:32:49.220 and one lady-in-waiting dressed in black to charities, to provide charity, 0.99
00:32:54.120 to visit hospitals, all the stuff.
00:32:57.040 And she really promoted women's equality also by saying that women artists
00:33:02.640 should be in the salon.
00:33:04.580 They should be able to get a prize. 0.79
00:33:08.520 So she was a really good-hearted person who kind of fell under the spell of a crazy person.
00:33:16.600 Okay, so let's talk about how she and Napoleon III meet each other and wind up married to each other.
00:33:22.520 So I will tell you one thing about Eugenie.
00:33:25.600 Eugenie is that girlfriend that we all have who has the worst taste ever in men.
00:33:30.840 I mean, just the one cat. You can't stop her. One cat after another. She always thinks that this time it's going to be different, that he's really loves her, that he's going to change his ways. And that's how she winds up. One of the ways she winds up with Napoleon the third, who is the nephew, I said, of the first Napoleon. So she's already thinks he's a hero already. 0.92
00:33:54.520 Right, right, right.
00:33:55.120 Because of the whole, the Napoleon, like she grew up.
00:33:58.000 She totally, because one thing she didn't have was any political training.
00:34:02.040 And to her, he looks like a genius.
00:34:05.020 He looks like a hero.
00:34:06.260 He's going to do all this stuff.
00:34:07.900 So she's in Paris.
00:34:09.000 So just to set the scene, she's this upper class person, even though she's being raised,
00:34:12.840 you know, to dress more plain and stuff.
00:34:15.240 But she would still be.
00:34:15.920 By that time she was dressing.
00:34:18.180 But now she's older.
00:34:19.340 She's in her 20s.
00:34:20.220 So, yeah.
00:34:20.760 Yeah.
00:34:20.980 So she's circulating.
00:34:21.720 like she's going to the high society events and stuff. And that's where her circle would overlap
00:34:25.800 with his, I presume. Right. Well, because she'd had such terrible taste in men, she was unmarried
00:34:31.880 into her 20s. This is a big problem. Her mother has dragged her. It's like some horrible Jane
00:34:37.640 Austen tale where her mother has dragged her to every fashionable watering spot all over Europe 0.95
00:34:44.660 trying to get her married off. And she comes to France to come back to Paris, just when 1.00
00:34:51.800 Napoleon III has become president. Okay. But this is before he takes over as emperor. He's
00:34:57.300 president for his first term. She should have seen right off the bat because of the first thing he
00:35:02.160 does, because, okay, the first Napoleon was a great warrior, right? Napoleon III, he's not a
00:35:09.800 great warrior, but he's an Olympiad at adultery. I mean, he was just, this is all he does. I don't
00:35:16.260 know how he even found time to remake Paris and get into all the trouble he did because all he
00:35:22.520 does is chase one screen. And he has a mistress right there with him all the time. And still he's
00:35:29.100 going after everyone else. So the first time she meets him, he sees her, her mother gets her into
00:35:35.620 the society party where the where the president is and he he sees her and he invites her to a 0.85
00:35:44.300 dinner he can't because she's uh an unmarried woman he has to bring her mother invite her 0.99
00:35:50.480 mother to they get all dressed up they think they're going to want a great ball or whatever 1.00
00:35:55.900 a great society ball they get there no it's he's got it's a little place outside of uh sun clue
00:36:03.080 which is where they had their summer palace. It's a little place, not the big palace. He's
00:36:08.240 going to a little house on the side that he has for assignations. And it's just her, her mother,
00:36:16.940 him, and the guy who arranges all these little affairs for Napoleon III. And it's very clear
00:36:23.540 that they're only there so that he can proposition her. At the end of the evening, a very uncomfortable
00:36:29.100 dinner. He asks her, does she want to walk in the garden with him alone, which is a tantamount to
00:36:35.340 saying, let's just go to the bedroom now. I'm leaving her mother with the other guy. And she 0.67
00:36:39.860 very gracefully sidesteps it and says, no, my mother's here. She takes priority. You walk in
00:36:46.840 the garden with her and we'll follow you. But it was so demeaning. It was a terribly demeaning
00:36:52.900 thing to be propositioned that way. He leaves town. So after that, she leaves town for a while.
00:36:59.960 That was her first experience with him. If that didn't tell her, I mean, you can see that she's
00:37:04.500 your girlfriend. Because the next time he treats her with much more dignity, and then that's when
00:37:11.720 she decides to marry him. Well, he's in a situation where he needs to marry, right?
00:37:17.640 So just the same way that people in America who are running for political office tend
00:37:22.440 to, if they have a long-term partner, they marry them.
00:37:25.000 You know, it's just kind of like, it's just, or you know what, if someone's running, trying
00:37:28.100 to get the Academy Award, they often, it's like, here's my stable partner.
00:37:32.200 It went beyond that.
00:37:33.080 He needs an heir.
00:37:34.060 Once you're an heir, you need an heir.
00:37:35.740 You need a male heir.
00:37:37.060 And he got to get, and he was already in his forties.
00:37:39.480 Eugenie was in her twenties and he wasn't going to, usually, this is how you can tell
00:37:44.060 the women were really beautiful.
00:37:45.440 like, because Eugenie brings nothing to the party. Sissy too, brought nothing to it. No way an 0.99
00:37:51.340 emperor is supposed to marry either of those women because they don't, they can't bring you an 1.00
00:37:55.820 alliance. They're not royal. They don't bring you prestige. They don't bring you soldiers. They
00:38:01.640 bring you nothing. That's how you know they are really gorgeous. And because all the guys want
00:38:06.380 is to marry him. And now Napoleon III was trying, when he first becomes emperor, was trying to get
00:38:12.980 somebody from like a relative of Queen Victoria, you know, or a relative of the Habsburgs and
00:38:19.640 they're having nothing. One Napoleon was enough for them. Okay. Is this okay? So like expand on 0.78
00:38:25.920 that a bit. What I'm guessing is people are just looking like people in other countries are looking
00:38:29.540 at France and they're just like, no, I'm not sending my young daughter to that like cesspool
00:38:33.860 of constant rebellions, revolutions to marry a man named Napoleon. Like, no, like that just seems not
00:38:39.920 like a secure place. But more than that, they just don't, they don't want, one Napoleon was
00:38:45.040 enough. They have no idea that he's not going to try to be world conqueror again. And they're not
00:38:49.880 going to give him the legitimacy of, they're trying to make him as illegitimate as possible.
00:38:55.920 Oh, he's got to get an heir. And he, by this time, Eugenie is just gorgeous. She's clearly
00:39:01.960 just gorgeous. She's the star of the, she dresses beautifully now. She's been all over Europe now,
00:39:07.660 that now they're, even when she was a child, she didn't get to dress, but now she really
00:39:11.900 has everything. And he wants to sleep with her. And she understands him now. She won't sleep with
00:39:20.520 him. He says to her, what then is the way to your heart? And she says, by way of the altar,
00:39:28.120 sire. And this was, Napoleon III was not used to having women say no to him.
00:39:34.140 Right. So this is like an Anne Boleyn type scenario.
00:39:37.660 Yeah. He says, okay, I'll marry you. I'll marry you. And, and so that's how she gets to become
00:39:43.800 Empress. She was the right, you know, when, when Sissy gets married, she's a child, right? She's 0.96
00:39:50.400 16. She's not prepared. Eugenie's in her twenties. She's ready to go. She wants to help. She wants
00:39:57.760 something to do. And he and Napoleon III, Franz Joseph does not make Sissy a partner. He's in
00:40:06.020 partnership with his mother. Sissy is just there to have the children and have sex with. 1.00
00:40:11.360 But Eugenie, Napoleon III needs her. He wants her because he has a vision for France. And this is 1.00
00:40:18.740 where they actually do owe Napoleon III and Eugenie for what they did domestically for France.
00:40:27.800 Because whereas people like Franz Joseph were looking backwards, they were trying to hold
00:40:35.840 back the tide of progressivism. They were trying to hold back. They wanted to return to absolute
00:40:41.740 monarchy again. Napoleon III wants, there's a great technological revolution going on. And I
00:40:49.580 have to say, and France had, because of all this chaos that happened in the 50 or so years after
00:40:55.420 the revolution, that France has fallen behind. He wants to harness that, all of that to make
00:41:02.880 france and paris the center of europe politically militarily but also culturally and most importantly
00:41:12.920 economically so it's sort of uh not a renaissance but just sort of trying to restore france to
00:41:19.640 this sort of take it into how it was before yes i don't it's yeah it's not make france great again
00:41:26.600 it's like let's move france forward like let's make france the contemporary modern let's make
00:41:31.980 France great again. That's more for international. That's what he wants to do. You know, you've got
00:41:39.520 the railroads, you've got the industrial revolution, you've got the telegraph. France has to come in. 0.96
00:41:44.000 He's got to make those changes for France. They don't have it. And on top of that, he wants to
00:41:49.660 make France, what France has is the culture and the arts and what it used to have. It used to be
00:41:56.440 just fabulous. But after the revolution, and people say, oh, Paris is always fabulous. Come
00:42:02.960 on, Paris was always the center of culture and fashion and everything. No, no, no, no. Right
00:42:08.400 after the revolution and for the next 50 years, there was a distinct fall off in fabulousness
00:42:14.600 in France because something about all those high aristocrats and the king and queen getting their
00:42:20.460 head chopped off really put a damper on conspicuous consumption. And they did not have a
00:42:26.000 Social, they did not really, the Citizen King, when I talked about Louis Philippe, who dressed
00:42:30.320 like the banker, no social season, they didn't have any of that. But the French economy was based
00:42:37.140 on a lot of that stuff, okay? Textile, the textile industry was a huge industry for France.
00:42:45.240 And so when Eugenie comes on, Eugenie will come on and on the scene, she hits the ground running 0.63
00:42:50.900 here. She will be the fashion and style icon for Europe for the next two decades. Okay. And nobody
00:42:57.660 touches her. And what she does is she introduces this big, it's called a caged crinoline. It was
00:43:04.140 the hoop skirt, right? Those big hoop skirts. And she liked them. She was channeling Marie Antoinette 0.99
00:43:10.400 who had the panes that went sideways. The hoop skirts go all the way around. Well, what is it 1.00
00:43:14.860 about those huge skirts? Yards and yards of material, right? So all over Europe, that took 1.00
00:43:23.080 off like you could not believe. Sissy, Sissy was copying Eugenie in her good fairy princess.
00:43:30.280 She's wearing, Eugenie starts haute couture. She's wearing the clothes that are coming from France. 0.53
00:43:35.820 Everyone's wearing the clothes. Scarlett O'Hara wears the clothes. Mary Todd Lincoln, who, 0.99
00:43:41.460 when she became first lady she copied eugenie's clothes and those big textiles that's when the
00:43:48.120 market they are they are selling french goods they are selling french culture that's so clever
00:43:54.300 that's so clever like let's find a reason for everyone to buy 10 times as much fabric
00:43:58.420 to make one dress it's like well let's just make huge skirts yeah and you can see that it worked
00:44:02.780 because the boy the the textile industry boom the economy boomed at the beginning of the of the
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00:46:39.420 You mentioned also just that,
00:46:42.380 similar to Marie Antoinette,
00:46:43.340 can you talk about Eugenie's affection for Marie Antoinette?
00:46:46.740 So to many people like Eugenie,
00:46:49.440 to many high-risk guests,
00:46:51.020 Marie Antoinette was not the worst queen ever 0.99
00:46:53.840 who deserved to get her head cut off 1.00
00:46:55.880 and was a traitor and everything like that. 1.00
00:46:57.740 She was just a lovely, lovely woman
00:47:00.320 who got caught up in the terror.
00:47:05.500 And Eugenie is identified with Marie Antoinette.
00:47:10.500 And she marries Napoleon III,
00:47:14.660 and on the very first day of their honeymoon,
00:47:16.420 she insists he takes her to Versailles
00:47:18.240 so she can go to the Petit Trianon
00:47:20.360 and see everything about Eugenie.
00:47:23.160 She spends her whole life trying to round up 0.99
00:47:26.160 about Marie Antoinette.
00:47:28.240 She spends her entire life basically going around trying to pick up as much of Marie Antoinette's clothing, her possessions, whatever she had owned.
00:47:41.700 Everything that basically that we have of Marie Antoinette's was saved by Eugenie.
00:47:47.420 She bought them.
00:47:49.120 She made sure that they were really sourced, that that was really Marie Antoinette's stuff.
00:47:55.620 She put it together into a collection.
00:47:58.240 And that's why we have so much of Marie Antoinette's possessions still from Eugenie.
00:48:04.760 And the thing that was different between Marie Antoinette and Eugenie was that Marie Antoinette wanted to be a private citizen.
00:48:12.460 And she was just, this was her signature, that she was fashionable. 0.55
00:48:17.960 Yes, France had to be fashionable, but she didn't do it in service to the kingdom.
00:48:23.560 She never went around in a black dress with one lady-in-waiting and tried to help the 1.00
00:48:28.960 poor, Marie Antoinette.
00:48:30.020 She just was a private woman, and this is what she wanted to do with her life.
00:48:34.820 Eugenie, everything she does is in service to France.
00:48:38.400 They don't recognize that, but she wore these clothes.
00:48:41.840 She didn't need to wear all these clothes.
00:48:43.580 She enjoyed much more just when she started Biarritz because it was close to Spain.
00:48:51.560 She had a place there.
00:48:52.980 They were just dressed down. There was no fashionable stuff there. This was all to have people come to France, to have people emulate France and to have the economy because economic power was going to be the thing that was going to, it was the future. 0.91
00:49:08.280 And so that's how they were going to help all the poor people by giving, there's more
00:49:13.440 jobs in the factories, the factories boom, there's more jobs for seamstresses, there's
00:49:17.980 more jobs for jewelers, there's more jobs for the people who may find China, all of
00:49:23.320 this stuff, artists, all of this stuff.
00:49:25.960 This is what they were trying to do.
00:49:28.240 This is, it's so lucky, really, that Napoleon III noticed her, chose to marry her because
00:49:36.380 she was so beautiful because it turns out politically, like she was, I don't know,
00:49:40.620 to make an American comparison, she's like the Michelle Obama of first ladies. Like she's not 0.95
00:49:44.380 just going to decorate the house for Christmas. She's going to like do stuff too. Like she's so
00:49:47.900 capable and other women wouldn't have done all this stuff. That's right. Cause her mother was 1.00
00:49:52.040 a society hostess. She knew how to sit. I will tell you the second empire, when you saw the, 1.00
00:49:57.760 if you watched the Paris Olympics, that was the second empire. Okay. That over the top
00:50:03.300 celebration of French culture, the glamour, the beauty of it, the spectacle of it. That was
00:50:10.940 the front. I say, you know, the gowns and jewels, the spectacle. And it wasn't just
00:50:15.900 the parties. It was the arts, theater, science. I mean, the French second empire makes the
00:50:24.780 American Gilded Age look like the real housewives of Cleveland. That's how much she just walked 1.00
00:50:32.540 into it and made France what Napoleon III had wanted. Now he's doing all the, he's putting in
00:50:41.980 the railroads, he's remaking Paris, and that was his vision. But he's remaking Paris, he's putting
00:50:51.960 in sewers, he's making parks, he's making it beautiful. He turns it into the romantic city
00:50:57.420 that we all adore today. That's Napoleon III. He did that. Totally his vision, not the guy, 1.00
00:51:02.660 you know, Hoffman, whatever his name is. I forget, the architect who did it. Anyway,
00:51:09.500 that was not his vision. It was Napoleon III's vision. He was involved in it all.
00:51:13.580 But Eugenie populated it. Eugenie, because she was so beautiful in the clothes,
00:51:18.280 because she put gold in her hair, you know, gold dust in her hair, because she wore this,
00:51:22.720 or Winterhalter was her painter, Charles Frederick Worth, the House of Worth. She
00:51:28.600 starts Haute Couture. That was her designer. These people, this is what French culture just 0.93
00:51:34.880 bowls everyone over during this period. And how was she seen during that period?
00:51:40.260 Was she beloved? She was. I would say the first 10 years or so, it's all working great. It's all
00:51:51.660 great and great and then comes the civil war before that though can we get to he he married
00:51:59.680 her partially because he needed an heir and so she had one child right right she almost died
00:52:05.680 having that child and it was a it was a son and they told her i mean it sounded horrible i mean
00:52:11.360 labor i think went on for two days and so she had but she has a healthy son she gives him a healthy
00:52:18.060 son and they tell her she can never have any more children. So he was already cheating on her. He 0.97
00:52:24.680 cheated on her after six months. I mean, he was never going to be faithful, but she couldn't have
00:52:29.080 any more children with him. Then they start to really have to become, find a way through their
00:52:33.500 marriage without her being totally humiliated every time, which she is. I mean, my book is very,
00:52:39.440 okay, I got a very fat book here, like it's 500 pages or whatever. 300 or 400 pages of it are just
00:52:45.980 Napoleon III in his affairs. I mean, it's, I couldn't get all the sex even in.
00:52:53.160 So, you know, this is, this is part of it. This is part of what she's also dealing with
00:52:58.220 throughout it. It makes me, I keep thinking of Princess Diana, all the things you're talking
00:53:03.620 about, how she loved to be among the people she wanted to help. Like she had this level of glamour
00:53:07.880 reminds me of that. But then also it's like the public face is like, oh, look at this beautiful
00:53:12.560 woman and behind the scenes it's this not great marriage terrible marriage terrible marriage he
00:53:19.240 he shoved it in her face i mean it was very public he whenever he fell in love with it he would fall
00:53:25.680 in love he would fall in love every fourth day with somebody else or so um she had to just deal
00:53:33.080 with that and that was so she was always pretty pretty sad about that well and again this is where
00:53:40.300 like your book, and I think it does this really beautifully, like Cece and Eugenie who are being
00:53:44.900 hailed as these wonderful, beautiful women. Look, they're so stylish. They're so gorgeous. And their
00:53:49.040 personal lives are just sad. Right. And they put it on as it's part of their, it's armor.
00:53:56.960 This is what they are. The glamour and everything is what keeps them inside private. You know,
00:54:04.460 they at least have that kind of thing. But Eugenie, everyone knew, everyone all over Europe,
00:54:10.200 There was nothing to do about it. This is who he was. And we should get into, though, the empire was not all great.
00:54:20.060 OK, the second empire, that was the domestic side. All right. And he did. He gave them railroads.
00:54:25.560 He put them into the future. Everything that you see today, they're still living off the second empire, what they did domestically.
00:54:31.940 internationally he was a disaster he was and we're dealing with it right now he was an agent
00:54:38.740 of chaos he in the 19th century it was it we're coming back to it today it was like there was a
00:54:47.440 big poker table and all the kings sat around it all the major powers sat around it and tried to
00:54:53.360 out cheat each other at cards and to see who had the best hand and scheme and all that stuff and
00:54:59.000 Napoleon III, he thought he was a lot smarter. They always think they're the smartest one with
00:55:06.740 the best hand at the table. And believe me, there's always somebody smart. Today, everyone's
00:55:12.780 smarter from the guy we have at the head of the table. But they had Otto von Bismarck, and he was
00:55:19.140 a very smart guy, and way ahead of everybody, way ahead, certainly, of Napoleon III. 0.60
00:55:25.020 And this is all leading towards civil war. You described it.
00:55:29.380 No, no. Civil war was the reason why the textile industry, why the economy, why they soured on Eugenia and why they soured on the Second Empire was because the Americans were a big, big market for French goods, especially the South.
00:55:45.880 And when the American Civil War hit, and all those textiles companies, all the textile industry went into depression. And on top of that, Mexico went into, had a little revolution and a guy named Benito Juarez came into power.
00:56:07.380 and there were a lot of French people who had invested in Mexico with bonds and he reneged on
00:56:13.360 all. So they start to go into a tailspin a little bit in the economy. And they had also spent a lot
00:56:21.160 of money on wars. They had participated in the Crimean War and the war in Italy. And it didn't
00:56:29.300 really, they needed to build up again. They were all of a sudden, the debt that they had gone into
00:56:35.940 for everything, for the railroads, for the army, just starts to, they need money. And that's when
00:56:44.540 the empire starts to falter. That's when people start to get sour on the empire.
00:56:49.620 So it's kind of all these things put together, like you mentioned, so about his international
00:56:53.280 relations were awful. And part of that is going to these wars and then going into debt because
00:56:58.320 the war is that they don't win, combined with what you mentioned about the South. So just
00:57:02.940 everything is so how long was the empire thriving 10 years 20 years 18 well 1860 so he gets it in
00:57:16.080 1852 1853 she comes in 1860 1861 is when the they've already had two wars they've had the
00:57:27.360 Crimean War and Italy. They've already 1863, probably. So 10 years, 10 years. And then it
00:57:35.540 all starts to, then it starts to become difficult. And that's where Eugenie comes up because Eugenie
00:57:42.480 has learned about foreign relations from her husband. In fact, she said, the notes I took
00:57:48.240 trying to figure out, she doesn't know a diploma, she doesn't know anything, but what she loves
00:57:52.840 about him is that she says he pushes all, he'll gamble everything on one action and that's why
00:58:00.180 he wins. All right. And he had gambled everything on Italy and he didn't win there. He got out and,
00:58:07.740 but he set off all this stuff in motion that Italy was going to become one nation, which was
00:58:14.360 not what he wanted. But Eugenie says, okay, I know what we should do. We should get somebody
00:58:24.640 to take over Mexico. That will help us get silver because there are silver mines in Mexico. Because 0.86
00:58:32.720 this was the age of colonialism and people did want to, I mean, England is going to the Zulus 0.78
00:58:38.980 and India, and they wanted resources. 0.80
00:58:42.780 This way, we'll get our money back out of Mexico having defaulted on the bonds, and
00:58:49.660 we'll have a friendly power there.
00:58:51.540 And she puts in Sissy's brother-in-law, Max, as they send an army down with Max to take
00:58:58.780 over Mexico.
00:58:59.540 That was her biggest mistake.
00:59:00.860 She knew that was her biggest mistake.
00:59:02.520 She always took credit for Mexico.
00:59:04.620 um and and that's there's no no she should never have done that but you know we're all human that's
00:59:12.300 what she did but she was you know you can tell that she meant it she meant to take over mexico
00:59:19.080 in the nicest possible way she just wanted to do it for the for the good of the people
00:59:24.320 she thought every european ruler ruler would be better for them than benito warris yeah well and
00:59:31.460 like you said, like everything she's doing is in this, you know, in this context, it's a colonial
00:59:36.200 way, but for the good of the people is how she saw her actions. Absolutely. Always. And,
00:59:43.460 but she gets, she is also, um, tainted with having provoked the Prussian, the Franco-Prussian war,
00:59:51.420 and that she had nothing that she did not want. She did not want to go to war. And, um, he was
00:59:57.340 already more or less out of, they had already switched. And that was the other good thing about
01:00:01.780 them. Okay. They had already switched from an absolute monarchy and empire to a constitutional
01:00:08.320 monarchy based on the English version. So he was no longer in charge of everything. Napoleon III
01:00:18.320 by 1870, he was never an autocrat in the way, never tyrannical, but he didn't even have the
01:00:29.520 power anymore. There was an elected assembly. You had a prime minister that was responsible
01:00:36.720 to the assembly, not to him. He didn't pick the ministries, the ministers. He was out of it by
01:00:42.680 that time. And that they, it was in fact, the Republicans, the liberals who wanted to go to war
01:00:48.420 with Prussia. They thought they would win and they just didn't have any clue. I mean, Bismarck
01:00:53.880 was so far ahead of them. Bismarck is, Otto von Bismarck, Henry Kissinger wished he was Otto
01:01:00.280 von Bismarck. He just, he really had a very clear eyed vision of what he wanted to do. And he was,
01:01:07.140 in my opinion, he was a wisecracking evil genius, but okay. They love him in Germany.
01:01:15.660 Yeah. Well, I mean, again, the strong man, the hero sort of figure. So when the empire,
01:01:20.680 the second empire ends, I don't know how he would like crumbles. I don't know what word we would
01:01:26.800 use. Where does that leave Eugenie? So the empire crumbles because they lose at the war. They lose
01:01:33.300 that's done against the Germans. And in true French fashion, what the people of Paris do is
01:01:41.580 rise up and kick out the one person and the defenseless government that's there and take over
01:01:50.380 thinking that they will do better. And Eugenie is, it happens, it's one of these things where
01:01:58.200 there's a mob. There's an insurrection. There's a mob. They attack first where the elected
01:02:06.560 delegates were sitting. And then they come to the Tuileries where Eugenie is. And she's got to
01:02:13.760 decide whether to stay and get arrested basically with all of her ladies and all the people who are 0.99
01:02:21.420 loyal to her or flee and they've her eventually she would have stayed for sure but she doesn't
01:02:28.940 want everyone around her to get into trouble because they wouldn't leave they wouldn't leave
01:02:33.260 her that's how loyal they were to her they wouldn't leave her she goes down they go down and she didn't
01:02:37.760 there were women there with children there were there were people who had been her good friends
01:02:42.360 she wasn't going to make them go through that so she has to leave Paris and then this is just the
01:02:47.200 this was just the best thing. So who saves her? Who saves her? Where can she go? She can't go to
01:02:55.580 an embassy or something. Then it becomes an international incident. She doesn't know
01:03:03.140 who's going to be on the side of the French at this point. She can't go to the Americans who are 0.52
01:03:07.480 on the side of the Germans usually. And she can't just go to the English embassy and get them
01:03:14.080 involved. She's got to find a private citizen. She tries one of her all-time retainers. He's not
01:03:19.280 home. And then, so she goes to a guy who none of us could, who I would never have believed would
01:03:25.420 this hero and this wonderful hero in history. She goes to her expatriate, Philadelphian,
01:03:32.180 her American dentist. She had an American dentist and he rises to the occasion like
01:03:39.480 nothing I have ever seen. This is just, this guy turns into James Bond and Lancelot at the same
01:03:47.360 time. She comes in, she's got nothing. She's got her one lady in rating. She just throws herself
01:03:55.260 on him and he leaps into action. He was, all I can say is be nice to your dentist because
01:04:01.680 you are ever, if you ever need anyone to save you from a howling mob, that's the person clearly
01:04:08.760 that you want and he he gets his he gets his friend who's a doctor um it's kind of a sidekick
01:04:16.680 it's like holmes and watson and they come up with a plan to get her out of france now she can she is
01:04:24.180 the most recognizable face in france so and everyone's looking for her because she's a you
01:04:31.840 know, but it would be, it proves how revolutionary you are to take her. It's very similar to the
01:04:39.140 Marie Antoinette. I know. I was thinking the person who she idolized so much, it's suddenly
01:04:42.440 she's in such a similar situation. They all had to leave. Everybody left. You know, once Marie
01:04:47.700 Antoinette and Louis XVI got their heads cut off, nobody stayed after. That was a lesson that all
01:04:54.000 the monarchs learned. So nobody stayed. They left, but they knew they had to do it quickly. They had
01:04:58.980 to do it silently. And he takes her in, they could have taken a train and gotten her out,
01:05:04.840 but everybody in the compartment would know who she was and they couldn't take that risk. So they
01:05:09.760 had to take a private carriage, a closed carriage and drive with horses from Paris all the way to
01:05:16.480 the channel so they could get a boat across. And he does it, he learns how to be a spy along the
01:05:24.800 way. Because to get out of Paris, they were going to have to open the window, open the shades and
01:05:30.520 talk to the guards because they were looking to make sure you had the right papers or whatever,
01:05:34.880 or that there wasn't something going on. So when they get to there, they had this whole fictional
01:05:40.560 story, just like Marie Antoinette had a fictional story on when she left. Their fictional story is
01:05:46.320 that eugenie is very ill is a very ill woman and um her doctor the doctor that was with them
01:05:54.680 was um her doctor and then dr tom the dentist he's her brother who's helping and the other woman is
01:06:03.780 her is her cousin or you know someone is their nurse and so the lady in waiting and so they go
01:06:11.100 through. They get to the first border guards and Dr. Evans, the dentist, opens the window
01:06:18.020 and he holds up and he talks to the guards. But he does it by holding up his newspaper so that
01:06:25.760 they can't see the faces of the women. You know, he can't see Eugenie's face. And they get her
01:06:30.920 through. They get her through. And then they keep her. She has to stay in that carriage. When they
01:06:36.000 stop places only the men get out they eat a meal and then at the very end they say oh you know i
01:06:41.740 might get hungry later in the road can i have a bread and a sausage or something to take on the
01:06:45.880 road and they give it to him and that's how he feeds her and they and they get her finally they
01:06:50.640 get her all the way to the coast where um dr watson dr watson dr evans's wife happened to be
01:06:56.940 vacationing there and but still they got to get her across to england he's got to find a private
01:07:03.460 boat and this was the best part was because um he finds a private boat and it's an English boat
01:07:09.260 it's a it's an Englishman Burgoyne it's a Burgoyne is like a chivalrous name in in um in England and
01:07:17.320 a very high aristocrat and he says he says to him oh you know are you a gentleman you're a gentleman
01:07:24.400 will you help this lady in distress and Burgoyne goes no I don't want to help her no I don't think
01:07:31.380 I'll just get myself into trouble for nothing.
01:07:34.560 And they have to appeal to his wife.
01:07:36.820 It is Mrs. Burgoyne.
01:07:38.420 It's Lady Burgoyne who says, of course we will take her. 0.80
01:07:41.880 Of course we will take her across.
01:07:43.660 And they almost didn't make it because it was a terrible storm.
01:07:46.260 It was just, it's an adventure story out of, you know, out of Anam,
01:07:50.280 out of the Count of Monte Cristo.
01:07:51.980 So that's how she gets out.
01:07:54.420 I think we talked about this before we started recording,
01:07:56.900 but in general, I think I had said, why have I never heard of her?
01:08:00.540 And you said it's because after this, like after the fall of the Second Empire, it was all, people just wanted to forget that she ever existed because they wanted to.
01:08:10.120 They blamed her like they blamed.
01:08:11.880 She was the Spanish woman where Marie Antoinette was the Austrian.
01:08:14.900 They loved to do this in France.
01:08:17.160 They see themselves as the, you know, but they, so they don't take any credit.
01:08:22.880 She doesn't get any credit.
01:08:24.040 they tried to ignore that they had the second empire, but they kept a lot of stuff from not
01:08:29.940 just the physical Paris. They kept a lot of stuff from Eugenie. For example, the Olympics. If you
01:08:36.440 saw the Paris Olympics, that was so much in the tradition of the second empire. That fabulous
01:08:44.920 party, the over-the-top stuff, the celebration of French culture, that's all she ever did.
01:08:50.380 They're bringing people to the city, that tourism, that was another of the economic things they tried to do to help the economy, and to bring money in and jobs and get French culture out there. 0.98
01:09:05.740 So that's a direct line to the fabulous Second Empire, which they still have haute couture.
01:09:13.980 That was her. 0.99
01:09:15.140 They still have, you know, everything fine living.
01:09:19.140 This is what we go to.
01:09:20.400 This is what we love about France.
01:09:21.740 This is what they love about themselves, too, I think, most of them.
01:09:25.400 They think they want equality, but they're still all that in their culture that celebrates.
01:09:35.220 as they should. They are unique and wonderful, and we all love going there for this and admire
01:09:46.520 them for that. I'm just thinking about the through line of her being raised to really
01:09:53.080 see Napoleon as a hero, but also her own personal feelings about Marie Antoinette,
01:09:57.140 like finding and unearthing all of these household goods and things, and the way that she admired
01:10:02.560 her, the big skirts and everything. And then the way that she brought back, like, it just seems
01:10:06.700 like Marie Antoinette to Eugenie to now is kind of, that's where we see the glamorous, the chic
01:10:10.880 French woman. Like that's still to so many people, the epitome of glamour and fashion. And that's, 0.92
01:10:16.200 that's kind of the through line. And you can tell Marie Antoinette is starting to get 0.82
01:10:20.400 some of her mojo back, I guess, because they're starting to run exhibits about her where she 0.85
01:10:26.180 isn't just this tyrant that deservedly got her head cut off. Marie Antoinette, she could have 1.00
01:10:36.840 been a much better queen. She didn't want to be a queen, really. She wanted to be private. She 1.00
01:10:45.020 didn't want to get involved in government. That wasn't her personality. But she was forced into 0.84
01:10:51.140 it because her husband just couldn't do it. But Eugenie, Eugenie, I will tell you when Eugenie
01:10:56.660 died, even in spite of them kicking her out like that and pursuing her and everything they did to
01:11:02.700 her, she left the bulk of her fortune to French charities. Okay. They've, you know, there was a
01:11:08.920 recently an article, they sold some of her jewelry. She left everything. She totally left everything
01:11:14.800 when she when she she just went in her one dress she didn't even have money with her 0.98
01:11:19.880 they sold her some of her jewels because the Prussian agreement after the surrender when
01:11:27.000 they finally had to surrender to Prussia and come up with an agreement the only way to get the
01:11:32.480 Prussians to leave there to have the because the Prussian soldier army was occupying they were
01:11:37.660 occupying France the only way to get them to leave was to pay them off and so they took whatever some
01:11:43.260 of the jewels that she had that Eugenie had left and sold them as part of this. And she'd have been
01:11:49.320 the first one to say, yes, please take them, take them here. All she wanted to do was negotiate a
01:11:56.660 peace with Bismarck so that they didn't come in and just annihilate Paris and annihilate the
01:12:04.320 kingdom. But they wouldn't let her. She was regent. She could have done it. They wouldn't let her. 0.52
01:12:09.040 you cannot argue with people who refuse to accept reality you can't they they just they didn't
01:12:15.180 believe that they would lose they didn't they and they kept that belief that they shouldn't have to
01:12:20.740 um that they shouldn't have to uh pay or or give up territory until it became impossible and they
01:12:30.060 had to and the peace was much worse much worse for the french because of that because they kicked
01:12:37.120 her out, then it would have been. They could have left her in there, let her negotiate and then 1.00
01:12:42.160 kicked her out. They would have been better off. And she didn't even, she wasn't the person who 0.99
01:12:47.020 brought them into that war. Napoleon III and she were not, they tried, Napoleon III tried the
01:12:52.300 hardest he possibly could to keep himself out of the war. He knew they weren't prepared.
01:12:56.900 He had asked them, he had asked the assembly to vote 15 million francs for the army. And they
01:13:06.080 They said, oh, we don't need that much.
01:13:07.760 We don't need that.
01:13:08.940 We're only going to give you $5 million.
01:13:10.700 And so they were totally unprepared when it happened.
01:13:13.720 So the aftermath of all of this is, maybe I'm forgetting some other interim rebellion or revolution, but after the fall of the Second Empire, France went into a situation where they have a president, and that's it, a voted elected president.
01:13:30.220 They had a republic.
01:13:31.940 And that's how it still is now.
01:13:33.640 How it still is now, right? 0.92
01:13:35.020 That was the Third Republic. Well, except for when you get into World War II, the Germans come in and stuff like that. So there are different. But no, then they stayed a republic after that. They have today an assembly, an elected assembly and a president, and they fought it out and they decided this is what they want. 0.96
01:14:03.540 So having written this book about these two women, it seems to me that Cece is, and maybe
01:14:10.120 it's because of those movies from the 1950s or 60s.
01:14:13.000 I love those too, yeah.
01:14:14.440 Yeah, like, it seems like she's always been part of the conversation.
01:14:18.940 Her memory continues.
01:14:20.980 But Eugenie, like, again, I had never known anything about her until I read this book.
01:14:25.680 So why, comparing the two women, is it because of, well, Cece had the tragic assassination
01:14:31.340 and everything too, which sort of lends to her mystique.
01:14:34.300 But it's just this whole erasure of the second empire.
01:14:38.120 Like France didn't, they blamed her for that.
01:14:40.340 They didn't want to think about it.
01:14:42.360 But they kept so much of it.
01:14:44.440 They kept so much.
01:14:45.640 She used to have these, they used to have these big world's fairs.
01:14:48.640 They called them exhibition universales where they showed everything off.
01:14:51.420 I was stunned that after the fall of the empire, the Republic did an exhibition universale.
01:14:59.040 They kept it, right?
01:15:00.200 They kept all the stuff that they did.
01:15:03.020 They tried, they, I mean, they didn't have the same glamour right off the bat because 0.96
01:15:09.140 they were, but one of the reasons they were able to pay off the Prussian so fast was that
01:15:14.040 all the improvements to the infrastructure and the economy that Napoleon III had put
01:15:20.580 in, the telegraph, the railroads, all that stuff, that allowed them to come back.
01:15:25.180 That's why they were able to come back.
01:15:26.880 And they kept them, all that stuff he put in to help them in the future has kept them going all this time.
01:15:33.240 Now, I don't know how long it will, they probably need to do some refreshing now.
01:15:38.400 But that lasted a century at least, which was, you know, I wish people would put infrastructure in here.
01:15:47.740 So it's sort of like her name might not be remembered very widely, but the effects of what she did are still every single day.
01:15:55.200 You walk through. That's her. And they've just opened up the Napoleon III rooms, and they put the fashion show there. And if you go to France right now, you can go to the Louvre and see what it was like.
01:16:07.220 Oh, wow.
01:16:07.680 They refurnished them. They are also kind of coming back slowly. That happens in history. It takes a couple hundred years for people to get real perspective on what actually happened back then.
01:16:21.660 mm-hmm and so when like your book is just oh when this episode comes out your book will have just
01:16:28.460 come out in in mid-february so have you like the conversations you've been having with people about
01:16:34.880 this book what sorts of um response are most people talking to you about cc um is anyone
01:16:41.600 asking about eugenie besides me well no i i i will do um other things about eugenie because
01:16:48.040 I think, you know, that's what I do. I, I, I'm the person who writes about all the most
01:16:54.880 important and influential women in European history who nobody's ever heard of, you know,
01:16:59.900 and people have heard of Sissy. And, you know, in Germany, she's a rock star. She's, she's there. 0.99
01:17:07.680 She's got a movie every year about her. She's got two series going on about her at the same time,
01:17:14.020 German language, one on Netflix, one on BBS, but they don't really, I think, and so of course,
01:17:20.780 people want to talk about her, but they don't really see her in context, I don't think, in
01:17:26.160 German. I don't think, they don't give her, they certainly don't give her the credit.
01:17:30.980 They're fascinated by her being sort of insane kind of thing. And believe me, if you had Sissy's
01:17:38.440 life and that mother-in-law and that court and everything that happened to her, you'd be a
01:17:43.020 little nutsy too you'd wander the world too if you had everything that had happened to her 0.99
01:17:48.600 but she actually she was an even better empress in many ways as bad enough you know she didn't do 1.00
01:17:57.020 any of the of the um the stuff that she well she went around to the local people she didn't stay 0.99
01:18:03.780 and like behave like a normal empress but she saved that what was left of that empire 0.61
01:18:09.720 Franz Joseph had lost almost all of it.
01:18:12.300 Franz Joseph just gets this big pass because he lived for so long.
01:18:16.920 He outlived everybody.
01:18:18.380 And he comes across as a figure of peace.
01:18:20.660 Well, he's only a figure of peace because he lost everything in the first two that anybody
01:18:25.420 wanted in the first two decades. 0.62
01:18:28.260 And Sissy saved Hungary. 0.69
01:18:29.720 Sisi, actually, the dual monarchy, which came in in 1867, which for seven years, she tried to get, the Hungarians wanted power sharing.
01:18:43.980 No one power shared in the 19th century.
01:18:46.920 And it was always a fight.
01:18:48.760 And Sisi helped negotiate the single incidents where a political difference between two places was negotiated peacefully and ended without violence, without repression, without any of that.
01:19:05.720 Today, you get the Nobel Peace Prize for that.
01:19:08.600 But back then, she was ignored.
01:19:11.540 They gave the credit to a foreign minister who came in with three months experience and couldn't speak Hungarian.
01:19:17.100 But the Hungarians knew who did that.
01:19:20.400 Oh, and she's so – I've heard from people there who've traveled there.
01:19:24.000 She's so beloved in Hungary.
01:19:26.640 Oh, because that's – and it was a great personal cost.
01:19:31.300 It was an enormous personal cost that she did that.
01:19:34.780 And they just will not give her the credit for that.
01:19:41.160 They much prefer to see her as an eccentric, beautiful woman.
01:19:46.480 Well, she was a beautiful woman and eccentric, but she also did something that, you know, 1.00
01:19:52.000 if they'd done that, if Queen Victoria, Ireland was asking for home rule at the same time.
01:19:57.640 And Great Britain was totally happy to give Italy, to try to help Italy get its freedom,
01:20:05.160 to try to have Italy have home rule.
01:20:07.560 But Ireland, no.
01:20:08.980 And if they'd done it, if they'd negotiated it then, look how much trouble they would
01:20:14.540 have saved themselves.
01:20:15.640 over the past you know yeah yeah no it just reminds me I recently just saw it was a clip
01:20:21.720 of Halle Berry was being interviewed and you know she's I'm not sure she's in her 50s now I think
01:20:27.120 and you could see how angry she still is and has always been when people see her as she's like
01:20:33.400 don't tell me I'm beautiful don't tell me I'm pretty like I don't care like there's so much
01:20:38.660 more about me and the fact that people didn't see that and it reminds me of of in your book and also
01:20:44.660 just how you're sharing the stories today, where people think about Cece and Eugenie. It's like,
01:20:48.820 oh, weren't they beautiful? It's like, yes, and all these other interesting things. It's easy to
01:20:56.560 be dismissive of a beautiful person. Right. And they used their beauty, but they used it
01:21:02.040 politically. They used it to help. That was Diana. That's really Diana. And I think Meghan
01:21:11.780 And Marco also would have loved to have used her beauty and celebrity to
01:21:15.480 help, but they don't, that's, that's a whole different deal.
01:21:19.780 But I think it is like when you look at contemporary Royals and past Royals
01:21:23.740 and women, it's, if you're not the actual monarch,
01:21:27.600 then what power do you have? And a lot of the power does come. 0.98
01:21:30.340 You said like the beauty can be the armor, but that can also be,
01:21:33.920 it's like soft diplomacy.
01:21:35.220 It's a way to get people interested in you.
01:21:37.480 And once they're interested in you, then like Diana did,
01:21:39.800 You talk about landmines.
01:21:40.820 You talk about the AIDS crisis. 1.00
01:21:42.940 And that's what both these women were modeling. 0.89
01:21:45.300 That was a track line to Eugenie and Sissy. 0.97
01:21:47.340 That was what they tried to do also.
01:21:51.800 So I think it's, you know, so much of history has been written by men.
01:21:57.140 When I started out, if you could have heard my rejection,
01:21:59.480 I wish I'd saved my rejection letters when I started out
01:22:02.800 because I've been doing this from the 13th century on every century. 0.98
01:22:06.320 I find women who are just these amazing lives.
01:22:09.800 Some of them inspiring, some of them not so inspiring, but still everybody has a huge
01:22:13.580 effect on the time that they lived in.
01:22:16.600 And they would write me, the publishers would say, they would say, who wants to read about
01:22:23.020 people and women who no one has ever heard of, right?
01:22:26.400 No one wants to do that.
01:22:27.260 And now, just recently, I saw that men have started to write about women who no one has
01:22:33.780 ever heard of.
01:22:34.880 So it's finally taken off and my work here is done.
01:22:39.020 Yeah.
01:22:39.160 Well, and again, I said at the beginning of the episode, but also I am so grateful for your work because I've done episodes about Joanna of Naples, Catherine Domenici, Queen Margot. And like your books are, they're really such a good way of explaining, like to me, who was just starting, I didn't know, I didn't know what Joanna of Naples or that world, like you explain things really well, but then how you described it, what did you say? You're a narrative historian?
01:23:00.840 It's not a biographer. It's not a straight back. I have to tell you, in this book,
01:23:07.140 Sissy has so much to happen. It's really about glamour and power. Once you're out of power, 0.99
01:23:11.580 I don't. Sissy had so much bad happen to her that her younger sister burned up,
01:23:17.520 and I couldn't even get it in the book. I couldn't. But the biographies, especially the one that is,
01:23:28.080 the german one that um is the supposed to be the bible about her it's so because they don't have
01:23:34.660 the context they're not looking at it from the outside world at all they're just being very
01:23:40.800 narrow i i i thought it was so mean and so unfair i would often just throw that book across the room
01:23:48.280 when i read something it's just it's because she just biographer just comes out and says oh this
01:23:53.840 she was terrible about this. And she was terrible about that. Excuse me, she's got to fight all
01:23:58.800 these people. Yeah, you know, so I know, I love both these women. Both these women are, I think, 1.00
01:24:07.200 I wish Eugenie had not done Mexico, of course, but we're all flawed. And it was something of
01:24:15.300 its time. So you can't put her in it as a great ruler or anything like that. But boy, did she
01:24:20.600 trying every other way and all this all this believe me all this stuff all the glamour this
01:24:27.100 was just in service to the people that she was trying to help nothing else yeah well thank you
01:24:33.700 so much for for joining me today yeah this was such a treat and honestly I read your book and
01:24:39.240 I feel like I learned even more it's I love I love being able to talk to the author because
01:24:43.660 I'm like explain this to me and now I'm like oh I understand this better maybe I could maybe I
01:24:47.360 kind of understand france in the 19th century i know it's really hard and everybody's named
01:24:52.960 napoleon so there's nothing to do i know it's like everyone was called louis when it's the
01:24:57.580 monarchs and then suddenly everyone's called napoleon and i'm just it's i brand name recognition
01:25:02.360 you were never sure that your guy wasn't gonna be yeah true well thank you again for taking the
01:25:08.160 time to talk to me today thank you
01:25:09.720 so nancy's latest book is the rebel empresses elizabeth of austria and eugenie of france
01:25:19.100 power and glamour in the struggle for europe and i did want to mention that we talked a lot about
01:25:25.860 um napoleon the third and all of his mistresses one of them not mentioned in this book but it's
01:25:32.800 because there was a lot of mistresses there's not room to talk about all of them in the book
01:25:35.840 was Rochelle, the Jewish actress who we did an episode about a bit ago. Rochelle was, 1.00
01:25:44.080 she was one of the mistresses of Napoleon III. And allegedly, she was the one who taught Eugenie
01:25:50.400 how to curtsy in the most, I don't know, acceptable or dramatic way. The whole thing
01:25:56.320 with Rochelle, this actress, was she had really good hand gestures and really good posture. And 0.66
01:26:01.120 then Eugenie, we learned about here, like she wasn't raised as a royal. So it makes sense to
01:26:05.080 me, then maybe she would have turned to Rochelle to learn what's the correct way to like curtsy or
01:26:08.840 to bow. Anyway, I love that Nancy took the time to talk with me about this book. And I do really
01:26:13.940 recommend this book. And I think having Cece, like half the book Cece, half the book Eugenie
01:26:18.820 really helps ground it or it did for me because I kind of knew the time and the place a bit from
01:26:22.520 the Cece stuff. So then I could kind of more understand what was happening with Eugenie.
01:26:26.200 But also this does connect with our overall theme that we're kind of like dipping in and out of this
01:26:31.140 year, where we're looking at Marie Antoinette and 18th century France and the French Revolution.
01:26:37.060 This was like what we're talking, what we just talked about, what you just heard about. Eugenie
01:26:40.720 really gets into what happened after the French Revolution. And what happened after the French
01:26:45.080 Revolution was more revolutions and just kind of constant chaos. And that reminds me of a thing
01:26:50.900 that I had mentioned towards the beginning of this whole season when we started it last year,
01:26:56.680 which is the astrology of it all. By which I mean that on November 19th of 2024, this past year,
01:27:06.600 Pluto moved into Aquarius. And the last time Pluto was in Aquarius was around 200 years ago
01:27:11.520 in 1778, around the time of the American Revolution. It stayed there until 1798,
01:27:17.320 around the time of the French Revolution. And so during the time that Pluto was in Aquarius last
01:27:21.840 time. The American Revolutionary War, French Revolution, Haitian Revolution, the Industrial
01:27:26.260 Revolution, the Enlightenment era. And I sort of, I, oh, the Irish uprising, lots of things happen.
01:27:33.060 And so I mentioned when we started the Marie Internet series that like, wow, we're just going
01:27:36.780 to get into this astrological thing that happened before. Little did I realize how chaotic everything,
01:27:45.420 how unprecedented times this would all have turned out for all of us, but I don't know. So
01:27:50.300 like I talked about in last week's episode a bit, like to me, looking at people who lived
01:27:55.380 through chaotic, unprecedented times and just kept going, I find some reassurance in that or
01:28:01.760 inspiration. Like just the fact that people put one foot in front of the other able-bodied people,
01:28:07.920 just some people kept breathing, just some people kept living another day, even when things around
01:28:12.440 them were just like constant chaos. And again, truly, I didn't, I never conceived how chaotic
01:28:19.740 things would feel right now when these episodes were coming out. But it's kind of like what we're
01:28:23.940 talking with Eugenie and even with Cece, it's kind of like, well, they were living in these chaotic
01:28:27.880 times as well. Anyway, by which I mean, I'm going to have this podcast every week. And I hope that
01:28:35.460 brings some reassurance to all of you, especially people listening to this from America, which is
01:28:40.780 just like, wow, quite a time you're having. And I also wanted to mention some other things that I
01:28:48.320 like to mention at the end of episodes, such as I am writing a book, Rebel of the Regency,
01:28:54.900 The Scandalous Saga of Carolina Brunswick, Britain's Uncrowned Queen. It's going to be
01:28:59.020 coming out next year. And every week there's new updates from me about what's happening with that
01:29:04.420 book and what the latest things are that I'm doing. And if you want to get that behind the
01:29:08.680 scenes, look at what's going on, the best way to do that is to join my mailing list.
01:29:13.900 with my mailing list. What it is, is once a month, like mid month, I'll send an email with kind of
01:29:19.500 like, here's the book updates. Here's some information about the podcast stuff. Here's
01:29:24.500 some like books and TV shows and movies that I've been enjoying. There is, here's my next
01:29:28.660 in-person events. There might be one coming up maybe in Toronto. Stay tuned. So if you want to
01:29:34.900 sign up for that and just get kind of like your Ann Foster updates, go to vulgarhistory.com
01:29:38.980 slash news and sign up for my newsletter. You can also follow me on Substack where I post essays.
01:29:46.980 Women's History Month, you know, I do this all the year anyway, but it is Women's History Month.
01:29:50.920 And if you're like, I want some every two weeks, a Women's History newsletter, you can get that
01:29:56.980 on my Substack, vulgarhistory.substack.com. And the best way, if you want even more from me,
01:30:03.900 you can keep up with me on Patreon, where I am at patreon.com slash annfosterwriter. 0.96
01:30:08.020 And I've been posting more stuff there and less stuff on other various social media things as part of my attempt to divest from billionaire oligarchs and their fucked up algorithms.
01:30:20.820 So if you want to just keep up with kind of like more random thoughts, just kind of like interesting links or what's going on, like little chats, that's all happening at patreon.com slash annfosterwriter, which you can join for absolute free.
01:30:31.220 And you can just hang out there and see the things that I post there for free people, which is like a couple things a week.
01:30:35.960 if you want to get a little bit more for one dollar a month you can on patreon patreon.com
01:30:43.020 and foster writer you get early ad free access to all episodes of vulgar history and that includes
01:30:47.560 also ad free access to previous episodes of vulgar history so you can just get all your
01:30:52.220 episodes there without any advertising breaks for one dollar a month or if you pledge five dollars
01:30:56.580 or more a month on patreon then you also get bonus episodes of things like vulgar peace theater
01:31:03.180 where we did talk about a movie a cc based movie i don't know if there is a eugenie based movie but
01:31:09.980 we did talk about oh what was it called corsage corsage the cc movie from a few years ago we 0.98
01:31:17.340 talked about that in vulgar peace theater um there's also episodes there so this asshole
01:31:20.940 um i haven't done one about napoleon the third but i feel like i feel like i might anyway that's
01:31:26.500 all at the five dollars or more a month level on patreon and also when you join at the five dollars
01:31:30.380 or more a month level, you get to join our Discord, which is like a big group chat where
01:31:33.980 we just chill out, hang out. We talk about Survivor, the traders, share pictures of our pets,
01:31:40.160 provide emotional support for each other. One of the members of the Discord, I hope I'm not
01:31:44.480 saying anything that I shouldn't be saying, acquired a copy of Lola Montez's book,
01:31:51.080 like a vintage copy from actually when Lola Montez wrote it and shared pictures of that.
01:31:55.780 And we were all losing our minds. It was really cool to see. Anyway, we also have
01:31:59.480 a brand partner, which is Common Era Jewelry, which is a woman-owned small business that makes
01:32:04.160 beautiful heirloom jewelry. The pieces are made in New York City. Everybody who is involved in
01:32:10.000 this company has healthcare and good wages. The packaging is made by a little family-owned
01:32:14.300 business in Chicago. So if you're just thinking about like, who do I want to buy my shit from? 0.99
01:32:19.360 And do I want, do I know what the company is about? Do I want to support that company? Like 0.99
01:32:23.740 where I've always felt comfortable joining with Common Era Jewelry is because of everything I
01:32:27.260 just said like this is a bespoke company and so they make gorgeous designs they make necklaces
01:32:33.420 they make um rings and a lot of them are inspired by women from history like they have a little face
01:32:39.220 of a person on it like cleopatra or whoever also women from myth maybe you're feeling like medusa
01:32:44.280 that one sold really well that one's been selling really well apparently um the more the patriarchy
01:32:49.940 is taking over the world in a handmaid's tale nightmare people are turning to people like
01:32:54.760 Medusa. Anyway, they also have a new collection, common era jewelry does, of zodiac jewelry
01:33:00.880 inspired by an obscure 17th century alchemical manuscript. So basically, this is not just like
01:33:06.280 I'm an Aries. So it's not just kind of like, oh, look, it's a ram. No, it's like, it looks like
01:33:11.740 zodiac jewelry you've maybe never seen before. So it reimagines zodiac jewelry through the lens
01:33:15.760 of ancient alchemical wisdom. Each pendant features an ancient sigil crafted under precise
01:33:21.240 astrological conditions once believed to hold protective and transformative powers now i don't
01:33:26.200 know about eugenie's vibe but i feel like this is very catherine de medici vibe this is very like
01:33:31.860 nostradamus vibe so more than a dormant these pieces are modern talismans symbols of connection
01:33:37.480 intention and the timeless magic of the stars these pieces are all the pieces from common ear
01:33:42.920 jewelry are available in solid gold as well as a more affordable gold vermeil the zodiac stuff
01:33:47.860 there is a delay on getting those in the more affordable gold vermeil but you can if you go
01:33:52.060 to their website you can go on the wait list you'll be notified when those are for sale
01:33:55.060 and if you purchase from common era jewelry you get 15 off your order by going to commonera.com
01:34:02.020 slash vulgar or using code vulgar at checkout you can also get your vulgar history merchandise
01:34:07.200 at vulgarhistory.com slash store in the u.s if you're outside the u.s um you can shop i recommend
01:34:14.340 And going to our other store, our Redbubble store, because the shipping is better outside the U.S., vulgarhistory.redbubble.com.
01:34:21.640 You can get in touch with me using the form at vulgarhistory.com if you have things that you want to talk about.
01:34:29.940 And I'm also on, I'm on social media.
01:34:34.660 I'm trying to divest, but I am still on Instagram and you can still DM me there.
01:34:40.120 Just go to whatever social media, Blue Sky, whatever.
01:34:42.120 vulgar history pod is where you will find me next week it's women's history month guess what we're 1.00
01:34:47.840 talking about next week a woman from history um it's going to be revisiting a classic episode
01:34:55.060 that i think through through the new lens of people we've talked about since and what the
01:35:00.960 connections are to to other people and i think it'll it's an interesting one to revisit they're
01:35:06.900 always interested to revisit this one feels especially timely in some ways so until next 0.97
01:35:11.860 week i'm your canadian friend ann and keep your pants on and your tits out vulgar history is 0.97
01:35:19.060 researched written and hosted by ann foster that's me the editor is christina lumagi theme music is 0.98
01:35:25.940 by the severn duo the vulgar history show image is by deborah wong transcripts are written by
01:35:31.840 Aveline Malik. Find transcripts of
01:35:33.800 recent episodes at vulgarhistory.com.
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