Bubble Pop with Rachel Gilmore - October 04, 2025


Rejecting complicity in the face of genocide (feat. Yipeng Ge) | Bubble Pop with Rachel Gilmore


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Length

59 minutes

Words per minute

143.78

Word count

8,499

Sentence count

138

Harmful content

Toxicity

3

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Hate speech

13

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Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Hello, I'm Rachel Gilmore, your least favorite person's least favorite journalist. Welcome to
00:00:12.480 Bubble Pop. This is the weekly show where we talk about some of the biggest headlines and
00:00:17.280 juiciest news tidbits so you don't have to doom scroll. And for season two, as I said last week,
00:00:23.600 we're doing it live, baby. So it's just a reminder that if you want to support the show,
00:00:29.180 you can do so on Patreon, Substack, YouTube, as well as anywhere you like to listen. You can also
00:00:34.560 use the super chat function on YouTube while we're live to ask questions that we'll do our best to
00:00:40.020 answer at the end of the episode, provided they're appropriate. All right, so let's pop your bubble.
00:00:47.340 Today, I am so honored to have primary care physician Yipeng Ji back on the show. He's been
00:00:53.680 very generous with his time with Bubble Pop. Yipeng has previously been on the ground providing
00:00:59.320 aid in Gaza amid the genocide. He's traveled with the activists who tried to march to Gaza to break
00:01:05.540 Israel's deadly siege, and he spent time on board a previous recent freedom flotilla that tried to
00:01:11.700 do the same, carrying medical supplies, prosthetics for children, medication, and other essential
00:01:17.900 humanitarian aid. But on top of his relentless, fearless advocacy to try to end Israel's genocide
00:01:23.820 in Gaza and Canada's complicity, he's also worked on and studied the structural and colonial
00:01:30.040 determinants of health here at home. And given we just marked the National Day for Truth and
00:01:34.780 Reconciliation, we're going to talk about that too. So without further ado, let's bring in
00:01:41.100 Yipeng. Yipeng Ji, welcome to Bubble Pop. Thank you so much for having me, Rachel.
00:01:48.600 Thank you for being on the show again. I've really, I'm constantly barraging you with
00:01:54.000 requests to do this podcast. So I really appreciate it. So I wanted to start things off
00:02:00.380 by talking about the Samud Flotilla. You were previously on board of the Kandala,
00:02:07.920 which is one of the flotillas that sailed before this one can you tell us a little bit
00:02:14.340 about that experience and what it's like on board of one of these vessels
00:02:18.820 yeah of course and it's so good to be chatting with you again like this because the last time
00:02:27.500 we chatted was was when I was on the hundula boat I was sitting on it and I remember chatting with
00:02:33.320 you um in that capacity and the hundala boat was the 37th boat sent under the freedom flotilla
00:02:41.460 and it started as the free gaza movement back in 2008 so the first four boats actually made it to
00:02:47.840 the shores of gaza under the free gaza movement but since 2008 only 37 boats have been sent up
00:02:55.780 until the Handala. And with the Global Samud Flotilla, which came as a grassroots movement
00:03:03.940 because of some of the organizers from the Global March to Gaza, and they had to re-think their
00:03:10.820 strategy after being stopped in Cairo, in Ismailia, to not be able to advance further to the Rafa
00:03:18.740 border um and to have like you know the 4 000 um activists volunteers from all over the world
00:03:25.300 um try to march to the rafa border to demand you know entry of humanitarian aid they sent over 40
00:03:31.860 boats in a matter of these past few days but there's also more boats and flotillas um on their
00:03:38.580 way under the thousand madeline uh boats to gaza and the freedom flotilla coalition as well so
00:03:45.300 So there's more boats on their way as we speak that are sailing on the Mediterranean Sea towards Gaza.
00:03:51.520 And I think it's also just a reflection of how much the movement for Palestinian liberation has grown to see this amount of escalation by people's movement and activist movement for a liberated Palestine.
00:04:09.100 because these boats are not only carrying humanitarian aid and just everyday ordinary
00:04:14.280 volunteers and activists from around the world who took time away from their jobs, their families,
00:04:19.560 their lives, and, you know, some really incredible stories of people like selling their car to be
00:04:26.360 able to do this and to be on these boats, to be in solidarity with the Palestinian people and
00:04:31.480 their right to exist, their right to life, their right to liberation. It's not just carrying
00:04:36.380 humanitarian aid, but it's a symbolic gesture, a presentation of the need for governments and
00:04:44.220 states to do this. There's like, for the Samud flotilla at least, there's like 44 different
00:04:51.060 international countries, citizenships represented. And these are the states and the governments that
00:04:57.620 are responsible, including many more around the world. They're responsible for breaking Israel's 0.98
00:05:02.100 illegal siege, but also responsible for punishing and preventing genocide, which as an international
00:05:07.120 community, we have utterly failed to do so. But they are filling that gap that is left open by
00:05:13.160 states and governments because they failed to do what is necessary in this moment to punish and
00:05:18.400 prevent genocide and to end illegal occupation in the West Bank. And it also is a highlight to
00:05:26.040 the necessary things that we need to do when we have privilege in this world, when we hold foreign
00:05:31.840 um citizenship our lives somehow matter more in this world to to people to governments and states
00:05:40.140 so we have to put our bodies on the line to do what we can and it also highlights the absolute 0.77
00:05:45.480 need uh for palestinian um palestinians right to return um and uh there are many palestinian
00:05:53.260 friends and comrades who want to be on these boats who should be on these boats who should
00:05:57.240 be able to return to their traditional you know indigenous territories but are unable to because
00:06:04.680 of Israel's colonial project that is continuing to expand in the region and continuing to expand
00:06:11.800 with American support into the Gaza Strip as we can see it's a colonial project.
00:06:19.000 Yeah you know it must be a really powerful thing being on board a boat of like-minded people who
00:06:26.920 are all so steadfastly dedicated to opposing a genocide especially in the face of the failures
00:06:32.680 of states i'm just wondering if you could describe a little bit emotionally how that feels being on
00:06:37.880 board i think it's a really special feeling to be surrounded by people who not only share similar
00:06:47.640 politics but actually um their uh world view on how we get things done in this world how do we
00:06:56.440 create the change necessary is that we are the ones that create it we don't sit around and wait
00:07:01.320 for governments and states to issue their statements and follow through with their
00:07:06.760 actions because we know that they haven't and um just to be with people who from once again like
00:07:14.340 all walks of this life on this planet from different professions. And there's also language
00:07:21.800 barriers and things that we have to work through. But it's beautiful to be with people, having spent
00:07:27.800 some time with the Hundula Freedom Flotilla team, to know that there are people all around the world
00:07:33.580 who refuse to stay silent, but also refuse to do nothing about it. So they're doing everything
00:07:43.940 that they can actually within their power um as a volunteer as someone who has experience in
00:07:50.020 activism as someone who has experienced sailing boats it is a it is such a beautiful like um
00:07:58.500 intermeshing of uh experiences of of people sharing what their skills are what their
00:08:04.980 capacity is to be able to go on these boats um and sail to Gaza because not everyone can
00:08:11.540 and has the expertise to do that.
00:08:15.000 There are people with that expertise.
00:08:16.540 And I remember spending time with people
00:08:18.580 who have done a lot of this work on the seas
00:08:22.180 to protect refugees, to protect migrants,
00:08:26.000 to document the crimes that the European states
00:08:30.160 have against the movement of migrants
00:08:32.260 from North Africa to Europe
00:08:34.540 to escape political violence and persecution,
00:08:38.660 and to be repressed in that experience to see their work of being on the seas to document these things.
00:08:47.660 It's just seeing a lot of like the intersections of social justice but also environmental justice activism work
00:08:56.660 like convalesce in on Palestine, which is such a beautiful thing.
00:09:01.660 I remember learning about people who also are part of sea shepherding,
00:09:07.660 which is, you know, to protect against illegal crimes, against, you know, environmental causes
00:09:16.580 like, you know, overfishing and, you know, protecting the seas. And so you have people
00:09:24.180 that do all these different kinds of social activism work to make this planet a better
00:09:29.300 place, who are the helpers of this world, who are the, like Francesca Albanese, the UN Special
00:09:34.860 of the Torah in Palestine, it says it, are the antibodies for a healthy society. And to see them
00:09:40.340 all kind of come together on the issue of Palestine, because Palestine right now is the 0.54
00:09:45.380 moral issue of our time, is the holocaust of our time, to see everyone kind of put in what they can 0.64
00:09:53.260 in terms of their energy, their skills, what they have to offer, and to do this, and to see the Samu 0.83
00:09:59.060 flotilla, to see the Thousand Madeline flotilla, to see the Freedom Coalition flotilla, 0.60
00:10:04.400 and there will be more because we've seen how Israel can't actually stop every boat and I think
00:10:12.180 the more that people like see the work of these kinds of direct action we'll be able to grow the
00:10:19.420 movement towards a full liberated Palestine but this is not only about Palestine this is about
00:10:25.480 colonialism and structural oppression and racism and discrimination and environmental you know
00:10:31.300 uh abuse like all over the world because people see how their um social justice work their movement
00:10:38.740 for liberation for their their peoples for their land is connected with palestine in this moment
00:10:46.520 it's just so so clear um i think for so many people and and to be with people that not only
00:10:52.180 have that sharpened politics but have this paradigm of this is how we get things done
00:10:58.560 We are the ones that do it and we will put in the work and we will find the people to do it with.
00:11:05.340 Yeah, I think one thing that was really incredible is, you know, we know waking up today that Israel has illegally kidnapped the activists from all of the from the Sumud flotilla boats. 0.55
00:11:20.060 However, we also know that as they were illegally intercepting these boats, one of them actually made it into Palestinian waters, which I believe is the first time that's happened in many, many years with this flotilla movement.
00:11:37.940 And as you mentioned already, more are on the way, like the Conscience and the Thousand Madelines.
00:11:44.100 So I guess I wanted to ask you, how do you feel seeing this huge effort still be quashed by Israel, but also have these little moments of breakthroughs and of unwillingness to give up? 0.55
00:12:00.580 How has this week felt to you as someone who's done this relentless advocacy work?
00:12:06.480 you know I think when I saw the Handala boat back in July be intercepted by Israeli forces I
00:12:15.500 was actually extremely gutted I felt like that boat for some reason I think maybe just because
00:12:21.400 of spending time with the boat and with the people on that boat I just felt like that boat was going
00:12:26.020 to make it for some reason there's this there's this kind of like radical optimism that I held 0.86
00:12:30.740 that no this boat's going to make it it's for the children of Gaza how could they stop this boat for
00:12:35.320 the children of Gaza. It had baby form. It had prosthetic limbs for the children. And Haweda
00:12:40.180 Araf, who was on the first boats that arrived and was part of the initial movement way back in 2018,
00:12:47.280 she was on that boat, right? And I felt like something was going to happen. I felt like it
00:12:52.560 was fate that that boat was going to make it. It did not. And just seeing that interception happen
00:12:58.840 live was gutting. But when I saw what the Samud flotilla was going through, I actually didn't
00:13:07.160 have that same reaction because I was seeing how the Israeli forces were not very effective
00:13:14.840 in stopping over 40 boats. And you just mentioned the McKenna boat that was actually able into
00:13:23.000 Palestinian territorial waters. That's the farthest any boat has gotten, I think, since 2008 when the
00:13:27.720 first few boats actually arrived just a few miles off of the um shores of gaza and and actually it
00:13:34.440 allowed for um palestinian fishermen um to fish because the israeli navy was busy
00:13:42.680 you know tending to uh activists trying to bring in humanitarian aid and so um there's actually a
00:13:50.600 lot of successes from the Samud flotilla already of course I'm very worried about my friends and
00:13:59.720 colleagues and comrades who are on those boats like I know multiple Samud flotilla boats but I
00:14:07.960 know that Israel will probably detain them maybe torture them maybe hurt them a little bit but they
00:14:14.520 will be like released and deported um in in time um this this is you know their their experience
00:14:23.320 of repression by the israeli forces is incomparable to what palestinians in gaza are still going
00:14:29.480 through and and they know that too having spent time with them they know that their lives are
00:14:34.760 not more valuable or meaningful than a palestinian oh no it looks like yipeng's connection just got
00:14:43.800 lost um hopefully he'll be back in just a moment um but uh in the meantime i i think what he was
00:14:51.480 saying was really powerful it really struck me what he was saying about the uh the fishermen
00:14:57.880 being able to fish um it's a bit absurd the reality that they were doing so in the context of
00:15:05.560 Israel's forces trying to stop humanitarian aid from being delivered but the fact that these
00:15:16.680 fishermen were able to fish and were able to do that because of this effort just goes to show how
00:15:23.160 one boat can make a difference because these fishermen were able to feed their families
00:15:28.120 because of that, and that is truly incredible. Yipeng is back, so I'm just going to bring him
00:15:35.720 back on. Thank you. I know he's joining us from, I believe, his clinic, so the connection isn't 0.96
00:15:42.840 necessarily as good as it might otherwise be, but welcome back, Yipeng. We are just chatting about
00:15:48.440 how wonderful and inspiring it is that the fishermen were able to potentially feed their
00:15:54.920 families because of that one boat that got through so it's it's truly inspiring um you know i did
00:16:02.200 want to ask you about the canadian government's reaction we do know that there was at least
00:16:09.720 one canadian passport holder who was uh detained as a part of the samud flotilla and there are
00:16:17.720 more canadian passport holders on the way um i reached out to the government this week
00:16:23.880 and I asked them what they are going to do for the flotilla, including for the Canadians who
00:16:28.520 are traveling to Gaza. In their response, they told me, quote, the government of Canada is not
00:16:34.920 able to guarantee the safety of Canadian travelers or to provide them with security and protection
00:16:41.160 abroad. What do you make of that, particularly in the face of, you know, other states providing said
00:16:49.160 aid the irish foreign ministry saying that they are going to assist citizens who were illegally
00:16:55.640 intercepted they didn't use the term illegal as far as i saw but you know we know it's an
00:17:00.680 illegal interception as well as the colombian government expelling israeli diplomats south
00:17:06.760 africa's president requesting the immediate release of those abducted what do you make of canada's
00:17:13.240 in action. Well it's interesting you bring up Zahira because she's actually one of my friends.
00:17:24.440 I met her in Toronto and I actually spent time with her in Cairo, Egypt, doing some mutual aid
00:17:30.440 work for Palestinian families who are living in Egypt, in Cairo, because they've been forcibly
00:17:37.400 displaced ethnic group plans from Gaza and you know just to see the Canadian government
00:17:44.920 not only not care about their own civilians but not do everything within their power under their
00:17:51.160 own obligations under international law things that they've committed to because we live in you
00:17:57.480 know this like rules-based order after World War II where we've set up the United Nations
00:18:02.440 we've set up things like um uh you know the prevention of of genocide convention um not only
00:18:10.280 prevention but punishment as well to say never again in this world and yet we're seeing it happen
00:18:16.520 again actually live streamed right right in front of us and um you know canada has very like easy
00:18:24.520 things and and actually obligations under international law like stop sending weapons
00:18:30.760 to the perpetrator of this genocide to end trade well at least to reevaluate that trade agreement
00:18:38.760 to sanction israel and to also prosecute um canadian institutions and individuals that
00:18:46.360 have committed war crimes in gaza under the israeli military kind of banner and these are
00:18:52.520 the most decent things and the most basic and most um uh moral and legal things that bring canada
00:19:00.120 up to its own standard under international law like obligations but in addition to that there's
00:19:06.600 there's also the responsibility of bringing in humanitarian aid to a besieged population because
00:19:11.720 we live in this um you know international um you know social world order where when when something
00:19:19.160 happens anywhere in the world we are supposed to help them and and canada has repeatedly failed to
00:19:27.480 to do so along with so many other states in allowing Israel to forcibly withhold the aid
00:19:35.200 that they choose to the entire Gaza Strip. You cannot be asking the occupying military force
00:19:44.180 that is committing genocide against a population in a confined geographic location. You cannot be
00:19:51.840 the ones asking them for permission to bring in things. You actually have to break that blockade
00:19:57.100 and that siege that is an obligation and responsibility of all states and governments
00:20:01.900 including canada i i remember uh when there were boats under i think italy under spain um that were
00:20:10.060 supposed to accompany the samud flotilla and last minute they all chickened out and uh and and left
00:20:17.340 them out to dry but but there was also um you know i think canadian um navy boat that was in the
00:20:24.700 region as well and so why didn't canada send that boat not only to protect the smooth flotilla but
00:20:31.100 just to just to bring in aid right we've seen time and time again israel has continued to
00:20:37.900 systematically withhold um necessary things like food water fuel medicines medical supplies baby
00:20:46.140 formula from entering the gaza strip and every human rights organization every humanitarian
00:20:53.980 organization that's basically been working on the ground in gaza including the united nations
00:20:59.420 is calling this genocide what are we still doing you know talking what are we still doing
00:21:05.740 with with statements canada has even threatened sanctions against israel um a couple months ago
00:21:12.220 with um other other countries but but there is no actual action and so i i think for so many of us
00:21:21.340 especially you know us in canada like canadians are are i think rightfully furious and enraged
00:21:28.940 that um when when canada has a role to play um on the international stage when canada says they um
00:21:38.220 you know are um you know really like wanting to advocate and advance um women's and and the rights
00:21:45.820 of of girls and females like this has been a huge priority for the canadian government
00:21:50.860 um at least under the trudeau government you know it shatters all of the things that people
00:21:56.380 um have once thought of of what canadian values are what canadian uh what canada's role is on
00:22:02.940 international stage um and and we're just capitulating to fascists we're capitulating
00:22:09.260 to Trump's America or capitulating to Netanyahu's Israel. And we saw how Carney even applauded
00:22:19.500 Trump's plan for a complete takeover of the Gaza Strip, a colonial plan in cahoots with Israel.
00:22:29.580 So when Canadians are seeing this, I think we have to absolutely hold our government accountable for their actions on the international stage, their actions at the United Nations General Assembly.
00:22:44.880 Oh, my gosh, I can go on and on, because I remember just a few days ago seeing our Minister of Foreign Affairs, Anita Anand, speak at the United Nations General Assembly, telling, oh, we need to, we're asking Israel to protect Palestinians.
00:23:00.960 We're asking Israel to protect, you know, health care or hospital institutions that they shouldn't be under attack.
00:23:07.000 When that very day, Israel attacked Nasser Medical Complex, hitting a nurse who's working in that hospital, in the hospital, with a gunshot wound to the skull, to the head, with an Israeli drone.
00:23:23.920 so it's just absurd for Canada still to be asking Israel to protect Palestinians when Israel is the
00:23:33.680 one committing genocide against Palestinians as concluded by the United Nations and the absurdity
00:23:40.220 that our federal foreign affairs minister can say this at the United Nations General Assembly
00:23:46.880 How does that not make, you know, a farce and, you know, humiliation out of Canada on a world stage?
00:23:55.960 I truly think it does.
00:23:57.320 And there's so much work to be done to kind of repair that if Canada wants to step on to the bright side of history, you know, the best moment is now.
00:24:09.000 It's, I don't know, the more that we see this happen and, you know, I told you earlier, it's just the more insane I feel.
00:24:16.880 Like if we are seeing things for what they are with our eyes wide open and to see Canada capitulate time and time again to Trump and to Trump's America and to Israel, it's bringing down an entire international rules-based order that Canada was applauded and applauds itself for setting up after World War II.
00:24:44.400 um so it's it's disappointing frustrating it doesn't even i think put it i think it's just
00:24:51.740 i i feel i feel like we're going insane the more that we continue to see this happen
00:24:55.980 yeah well it feels like they have no respect for the intelligence of their own citizens
00:25:03.900 to be able to stand in front of us and tell us that the things that we are seeing and hearing 0.68
00:25:10.640 aren't what's happening like it's just it's ridiculous and so insulting that they think 0.97
00:25:17.940 we're stupid enough to believe that um i mean you've been on the ground in gaza i know i've
00:25:26.820 asked you this before when you've been on the podcast but i i think it's so valuable to hear 0.91
00:25:33.000 because of the fact especially that international journalists aren't allowed in um you know there's
00:25:38.720 incredible Palestinian journalists on the ground uh risking their lives every day to bring us
00:25:44.240 reporting and to bear witness to this genocide but while i have you here i i was wondering if
00:25:51.200 you'd be willing to share with us what sort of things you saw when you were there
00:25:58.720 yeah of course um i worked in multiple primary care clinics in central rafa
00:26:03.920 last year in february so like a year and a half ago more than a year and a half ago and um i was
00:26:12.100 supposed to work at nasser medical complex um the hospital that's made i think multiple news cycles
00:26:18.300 because um it's been attacked multiple times once you know on live television where it was
00:26:25.200 double-tapped by an Israeli airstrike, killing tens of journalists, first responders,
00:26:34.320 including medical students, including Mohammed Al-Habibi, who was a final-year medical student,
00:26:41.960 and it was his 24th birthday, and he was working at the hospital to become a doctor,
00:26:47.400 and he was killed in that series of airstrikes. I ultimately didn't work at that hospital because
00:26:53.460 is surrounded by Israeli tanks and later besieged by the Israeli military while I was in Rafa,
00:27:00.420 in the primary care clinics that I worked at. And during that besiegement, you know, doctors,
00:27:05.620 nurses, patients were abducted or killed or thrown in mass graves and buried around that hospital.
00:27:13.300 And healthcare was specifically targeted, like the Israeli military cut off the probes of
00:27:21.060 ultrasound machines to make them inoperable in the future. And you only do this because
00:27:26.900 you want to destroy the last line of defense for a Palestinian civilian population
00:27:35.860 that is just trying to continue to exist on their land. The primary care clinics that I
00:27:42.260 worked at in central Uefa did not have basic things like antibiotics, like Tylenol or Advil
00:27:48.020 for pain management we brought these medicines and started to prescribe them but that is not
00:27:53.820 a solution for a few international doctors to come in and bring a few suitcases worth of medicines
00:27:59.480 for a population at that point in central rafa was 1.4 million um is not a solution um and just
00:28:09.600 seeing like the children that came through my the clinic that i worked at the majority of patients
00:28:14.800 i saw were children um some of whom were just so starved and malnourished they were already skin and
00:28:21.920 bones at that point you know a year and a half ago and only recently are people talking about
00:28:26.980 there's famine there's famine people have been taught like the the threshold to call things
00:28:33.320 like something like famine is very high but there was forcible starvation in gaza just a year and a
00:28:40.300 half ago because of that blockade and that blockade actually is an 18 year old blockade
00:28:46.280 because I remember seeing patients or seeing children that would greet me at the clinic
00:28:50.040 because there's no school they don't know what to do so they just hang out at the clinic they
00:28:55.460 would greet me and say you know what's my name how how am I doing and I thought that these children
00:29:01.060 are much younger than than they appeared but then I later learned from other you know people at the
00:29:07.500 clinic. No, these kids are actually older. They've been stunted, physically stunted, because of that
00:29:13.380 existing, you know, 18-year blockade on what can enter the Gaza Strip, mainly, you know, food and
00:29:19.840 supplies and necessary things for survival, for aid. And there's that long-standing Israeli policy
00:29:27.100 of limiting the caloric intake of the entire Gaza Strip. And to see some of those things play out
00:29:33.620 right in front of me, it was just a reminder of the impacts of colonialism on Palestinian people
00:29:42.300 as indigenous peoples to that land. I remember seeing a child as approximately nine to 10 years
00:29:51.780 old who was just skin and bones. He was being carried in by his mother, no longer able to walk
00:29:58.500 when he was previously able to walk and I could wrap my index finger and thumb around the upper
00:30:06.140 arm and the lower leg of this child and you know we were told by the World Health Organization you
00:30:13.160 know you should use a measuring tape we didn't even have measuring tape we didn't have anything
00:30:18.100 barely anything and but I didn't need such a tape to know that this child was in need of you know
00:30:25.600 severe um you know um was in severe conditions and needed you know really intensive therapy like
00:30:32.240 if i saw this patient in canada you would you know admit them to a pediatric hospital for
00:30:36.800 refeeding to monitor them so that they can um you know be in in a monitored situation to kind of
00:30:42.800 recover i spoke to the local doctor who was also not a local doctor who was you know um displaced
00:30:49.840 from the north and he said well there's no such resource and all we could offer this child was
00:30:54.640 IV fluid. IV fluid, which just introduces another source of possible infection,
00:31:00.800 irritates the child, makes the parent or guardian or, you know, sometimes it's a,
00:31:06.560 you know, family member, sometimes it's just, it's someone else, it's just a friend because some
00:31:10.400 children are just completely alone, right? Like wounded child, no surviving family.
00:31:15.440 And it makes for a situation where, you know, one of the other doctors is working with
00:31:21.200 at that time you know a year and a half ago you know called it like torture like like we're just
00:31:27.540 torturing some of these kids by just giving them iv fluid when what they needed was nutritious food
00:31:33.000 clean water decent shelter all of which was being targeted um with airstrikes or systematically
00:31:39.820 withheld by the borders of these like kilometers and kilometers of aid trucks not being let in
00:31:45.000 and she called it torture and and i and i i agree with her i think it's this form of medical
00:31:50.560 violence where when patients do not have the things necessary for their survival
00:31:55.900 and you do medical interventions like iv fluid to try to prolong their life but you also prolong
00:32:04.000 their suffering um so you do question like are you doing more harm than good and so that that i
00:32:10.760 think comes comes to mind a lot and I didn't have the experience of this but I know other
00:32:16.880 health care workers have which is like doing operations doing surgeries on children without
00:32:23.520 anesthetics and like what what does that do to the child what does that do to the health care
00:32:30.580 worker who's also from that community who's trying to save their people and and you signed up to do
00:32:38.100 no harm and you're doing this kind of work. And it's not a reflection of, you know, Palestinian
00:32:43.600 health care. It's a reflection of the legal blockade. It's a reflection of the Israeli
00:32:47.860 attacks on health care, where the Israeli military have systematically attacked the hospitals and
00:32:54.520 clinics over and over again. The primary care clinics that I worked at in central Rafa last
00:32:58.200 year no longer exist. And before they were destroyed by the Israeli military because they
00:33:03.120 invaded Rafa, that clinic actually functioned basically as a morgue to store dead bodies. It
00:33:08.960 wasn't functional as a clinic, it became a place to store dead bodies from the multiple Al-Mawasi
00:33:14.940 tent massacres over the course of last summer. And it was just awful to see a place that used to be
00:33:23.060 where kids would play and laugh, a place of healing, a place where people would come to get
00:33:29.720 healthcare, a place of life, has been turned into a place of death, a place where dead bodies are 0.77
00:33:36.940 stored, a morgue, and that is because of Israel's attacks on healthcare, but because of the 0.86
00:33:45.280 policies of attacking healthcare and this incessant need, I think, to advance their 0.90
00:33:51.880 colonial project, which is genocidal in nature, which is just death and destruction at its core.
00:33:59.720 you know the whole time that you were describing just this nightmare this intentionally inflicted
00:34:10.500 nightmare i couldn't stop thinking about the fact that that was february last year
00:34:16.040 how do you reflect on your time in gaza now knowing how much worse the world has allowed
00:34:26.960 israel's genocide to get i mean i think about how we have failed how how some of us you know who
00:34:41.040 have been there and left we thought maybe if we just told the world what we saw maybe if we
00:34:48.040 pressure our governments and explain to them what we saw that they would change their ways
00:34:53.220 um but it was a really important lesson for me to know that that's not the world that we live in
00:34:59.820 um you know to present the facts um doesn't make people in power um people with political and
00:35:09.400 capital and economic interests to change their ways it's uh people power it's it's movement
00:35:16.740 power that will put the necessary political pressure on states, on governments, on companies
00:35:26.980 and institutions to change their ways. It's the only thing that ever has. I knew that to an extent,
00:35:33.120 but I didn't know how much people will go to support Israel and support Zionism and support
00:35:44.940 settler colonialism in Palestine it was a but also what a privilege to learn that you know
00:35:52.560 Palestinians have been telling us for decades and generations the truth and and so many of us
00:36:01.760 have been doing what we can and we've we've been treated like how Palestinians have been treated
00:36:10.580 for decades and generations um been labeled as been labeled as anti-semitic been labeled as
00:36:21.460 spreading lies um been labeled as all these things and we are not by simply wanting um
00:36:28.720 palestinians like any people in this world the right to self-determination the right to life
00:36:35.200 and dignity and the right to simply exist, to simply just exist in this world without bombs
00:36:43.860 falling over their head. I think about the healthcare workers that shared food with me
00:36:51.140 and they really encouraged this, you know, to break bread together, to spend time together
00:36:57.900 and to eat together. And now the same healthcare workers who I'm in touch with, they
00:37:05.080 don't they can't feed their children they can't even feed themselves they're still working night
00:37:11.560 and day to look after their people in their community on empty stomach so um we have so
00:37:20.120 much work to do i keep thinking about how um people ask me how do you keep going how do you
00:37:25.640 have the energy what do you mean right like i i have a roof over my head i have food in front of
00:37:31.320 of me. I have money to spend. I'm not the one with bombs dropping over my head. We have so much work
00:37:38.640 to do to end the forms of complicity and active involvement that our companies in our backyards,
00:37:44.420 our governments and states are so entrenched in the catastrophic suffering and extermination
00:37:53.260 of an entire peoples and I think about what you know someone asked me a few
00:38:03.820 days ago it's a question not I think for people who are tuning in but it's for a
00:38:09.100 question other people who haven't acted despite knowing is how are you so
00:38:15.280 comfortable with you know other people's catastrophic um suffering um how how are
00:38:25.800 how are people living their lives and are so comfortable knowing what's happening in palestine
00:38:31.060 and not doing anything about it um so i think that's that's that's where i end up is it is
00:38:40.360 action it is solidarity it is um you know the the work of the flotillas but it's also the work of the
00:38:47.640 the march but it's also um we have our own demonstrations and direct actions and marches
00:38:53.400 here in ottawa there's um new divestment work that is happening um with our pension plans there's um
00:39:01.560 divestment work within our own hospitals and you know so there's so much work to be done
00:39:05.640 and then that's our responsibility to do like there's so many fronts that are worth fighting
00:39:13.980 and and yeah we are we are we are not the ones to give up we we have a responsibility we have
00:39:26.620 to keep going just my Palestinian healthcare worker colleagues they're going and they check
00:39:34.500 in on me still and they you know and it's just like they're checking in on me the humanity of
00:39:42.120 these people they're checking in on me wow you know it's as you're describing uh much of this
00:39:54.520 it's it's also making me think about the disparities that exist within our own health
00:40:02.960 care system here um obviously it's nowhere near the same but i i do think that given that it was
00:40:11.360 just the national day for truth and reconciliation this week i know that you've studied the impact
00:40:18.240 of colonial and structural determinants of health and just describing the impact of a colonial
00:40:26.000 project on the health of children and other people um canada was born of a colonial project
00:40:34.000 and the legacies of it continue to impact communities especially in the health care
00:40:39.120 system to this day and i was wondering if you could maybe speak to that a little bit
00:40:44.720 um you know to try to also bring this conversation home uh in that respect
00:40:51.840 Absolutely. I studied the impacts of settler colonialism on health here on Turtle Island
00:41:03.360 before I studied the health of Palestinians in Occupy Palestine. But it's because I studied
00:41:12.000 the impacts of settler colonialism on Indigenous peoples, First Nations,
00:41:15.360 and Métis on the land in which I had the privilege of growing up on. I didn't have the choice
00:41:21.840 of growing up and living on occupied stolen land in Canada. I was brought here by my parents
00:41:30.620 at the age of four for, you know, a different life that they saw, you know, opportunity and
00:41:39.820 privilege for me and my younger brother. But then the more that I learned about the history of
00:41:44.660 Indigenous peoples on this land and the genocide on this land, residential schools, the 60s group,
00:41:49.980 the social and the child welfare system um to learn of these um atrocities and to know that
00:41:58.120 i have benefited from the genocide of indigenous peoples on this land um i am moved to do something
00:42:07.340 about it i am moved to um i think do allyship work to do accompliceship work and how do we move to
00:42:17.100 solidarity work, whether it be within healthcare or any other sector, to be able to move towards
00:42:23.780 decolonizing these systems that continue to be entrenched in colonial ideologies that
00:42:31.980 subjugate and create the conditions for, you know, colonial violence and erasure of Indigenous
00:42:40.720 peoples on this land. And it's only because I've studied that, that I've had the privilege of
00:42:55.360 reconciliation day just a few days ago. I actually called Ms. Woskin Agnew, who is a harm reduction
00:43:02.800 worker, she's Cree and Dene, based in Toronto, and she was on the conscience boat sailing under the
00:43:13.120 Freedom Flotilla Coalition banner. And as I was calling her, and we were recording our conversation
00:43:18.320 so we could share it later, the boat actually took off, it sailed. And we were reflecting on
00:43:26.320 truth and reconciliation we're reflecting on how canada has so so more to go but also like um you
00:43:37.200 know truth and reconciliation only became part of the mainstream dialogue because of residential
00:43:42.960 school survivors and the community pushing and organizing for the canadian government to
00:43:49.760 recognize for the general public to acknowledge, to think about these things. So there's so much
00:43:57.520 more actual truth and reconciliation reparations for Indigenous peoples to be had in Canada for
00:44:04.560 true land back for sovereign Indigenous First Nations on this land. But to reflect on, you know,
00:44:13.760 what every child matters actually means we actually have to mean that beyond our own
00:44:20.800 like understandings of colonial borders borders are colonial in nature and so when we think about
00:44:27.360 Palestinian children being like killed and slaughtered on mass in Palestine they are
00:44:34.320 indigenous children to that land and they deserve our solidarity as well and so it was just a
00:44:39.760 beautiful conversation i had with miss clauston about um how uh she's carrying that legacy and
00:44:48.400 wisdom and strength and resilience from her um grandfather who was a residential school survivor
00:44:58.560 and doing that work being on that boat on its way to gaza right now and um what an honor it is to
00:45:07.200 kind of you know befriend um people like her and and to have worked with indigenous communities
00:45:15.440 here in on occupied turtle island um or so-called canada to work with inuit and nunabut um to work
00:45:24.320 with um hodnishone first nations um at six nations the grand river like to be in community with
00:45:33.120 indigenous community members scholars researchers clinicians patients they have taught me so much
00:45:41.600 about this lifelong commitment struggle to decolonization and what that can look like
00:45:49.840 is ultimately moving towards sovereignty moving towards full self-determination
00:45:56.640 and land back but to kind of get there we need to raise the consciousness we need to organize
00:46:03.120 we need you know culturally appropriate and safe services we need to really reconcile but
00:46:10.800 ultimately I think we just really need to reconcile with the idea of a foundational idea
00:46:17.120 that colonialism is genocidal in nature and colonialism is at the root of a lot of these
00:46:23.200 systems including the system of medicine and how medicine as an institution has had colonial
00:46:30.160 ideologies embedded within it to be able to experiment on indigenous children nutritional
00:46:36.880 experiments on indigenous children or the forced sterilization of indigenous and black women like
00:46:42.800 these are ongoing legacies and acts of the medical institution so that is the work that
00:46:50.640 the profession needs to do to kind of decolonize itself to be able to
00:46:54.240 to really give health and well-being back to the people who have been entirely subjugated
00:47:09.960 by the system of colonization to the point where the Canadian government has used things
00:47:17.300 like education and health care and housing as means to displace Indigenous peoples.
00:47:24.840 So there's a lot more that we can do, there's so much work that we have to do.
00:47:31.280 But if the foundational work of understanding colonialism as the root cause of poor health
00:47:40.720 outcomes, poor health, but also social outcomes, isn't understood, then we won't go far and
00:47:48.080 treat the reconciliation and reparations for Indigenous peoples.
00:47:53.680 Yipeng, thank you so much. This whole conversation has been just,
00:48:00.480 I think, so much of what we need right now, especially in a week where we've seen so much
00:48:04.560 cruelty, we've seen so much residential school denial, we've seen so much genocide denial
00:48:09.200 of Palestinians and i i just appreciate you showing up and showing up with so much empathy um
00:48:16.880 i we've got about uh just under 10 minutes left but i um and i think he hangs a little frozen
00:48:24.000 right now but i'm hoping that he'll come back um but i i wanted to give you guys the opportunity
00:48:31.040 if you had any questions uh you can use the super chat i'll prioritize those questions but
00:48:37.280 we probably have time to take a couple if you want to drop them in the chat for
00:48:41.760 Yipeng or myself and I don't know if he's still frozen but I'll give Yipeng the opportunity as
00:48:49.680 well to tell us where people can follow his work and advocacy while folks take the moment to put
00:48:59.520 their questions in the chat. Okay, he crashed again. So I'll just I'll go ahead and tell you
00:49:11.660 guys where you can keep up with Oh, there we go. It hangs back. So if you paying wants to tell you
00:49:19.440 guys where you can keep up with his advocacy and his work while you take a moment to put some
00:49:26.620 questions in the chat. He has to leave by one. So I'll have to cut you guys off a couple like
00:49:34.040 two minutes before then so he has time to breathe. But if you want to tell them where they can keep
00:49:39.220 up with you? Oh, I think you're muted. Hang on. Let me there we go. Oh, yeah, I'm on Blue Sky
00:49:50.260 x instagram and linkedin
00:49:59.140 just under your own name on all those platforms i believe right just ipengji
00:50:04.980 wherever i can get information out um yeah in a world that i think it's harder to you know
00:50:11.780 receive and and and find it for much time okay um i'm not seeing too many questions in the chat but
00:50:21.780 um there is just one here asking how um what's the answer to colonialism for a country that's a
00:50:28.740 pretty big question to just put on your shoulder Zupeng but um for a country like Canada which
00:50:33.380 has existed for not really hundreds of years actually less than 200 but um how do we resolve
00:50:40.260 this um and they said uh start by asking indigenous people what they want do you have any additional
00:50:49.140 thoughts on that so you can ask like indigenous peoples um on this land but also palestinian
00:51:00.020 people um in palestine they're not a monolith so whoever you ask um you ask indigenous peoples
00:51:07.220 all around the world what is the solution what does decolonization look like to them you might
00:51:12.340 get you know 100 different answers but ultimately it is peoples um as um you know the the peoples
00:51:23.940 that have been subjugated to colonial violence and erasure um that deserve reparations that
00:51:29.860 that deserve reconciliation, it is up to them to kind of chart their path forward.
00:51:36.760 But as an outsider, I think what I've seen work well, and at least what the colonial
00:51:45.280 like objective is in places like Canada, in places like Palestine, what has happened is
00:51:50.660 a dismantling of sovereign, you know, indigenous led initiatives and systems.
00:51:57.660 example like if i think about what's happening in palestine like israel is specifically targeting
00:52:02.460 health care because it was and still is to some degree palestinian led indigenous led
00:52:10.540 but the way that they're targeting it and creating the conditions for more outside actors to provide
00:52:18.460 health care it is to dismantle that system so that it makes a population entirely dependent
00:52:24.460 on another group in the way that Canada has done, has made Indigenous peoples dependent
00:52:31.600 on a health care system that is run by not themselves, is dependent on an educational
00:52:38.800 system or housing system run by oftentimes not themselves. But we're seeing initiatives
00:52:44.480 led by Indigenous First Nations Inuit Métis people in Canada that is self-determined,
00:52:51.100 that is guided by their principles and ideologies and world views and the more that we can look
00:52:57.420 towards those solutions um that um are contextual to uh a very specific kind of community um then
00:53:07.020 i think we get closer to a world where um indigenous peoples have sovereignty have land
00:53:13.240 back have the ability to take care of their own communities and are not, you know, used by the
00:53:23.800 state in exploitative ways for, you know, land grabs, for, you know, whatever political points
00:53:34.140 that, you know, the state wants to kind of move forward at the expense of Indigenous peoples and
00:53:42.340 Indigenous rights. It's, I think, ultimately a reckoning with the system of what we actually
00:53:51.720 have right now. We have a state, like our head of state is still the governor in general,
00:53:57.800 which is like an extension of the British Empire, right? Like, so we are so occupied
00:54:05.520 um here and how do we really kind of like dismantle some of those ties from britain
00:54:12.880 how do we dismantle ties so that first nations inuit metis are sovereign peoples and we can be
00:54:21.840 appropriate guests on their land there's a lot of work to kind of get to that but i ultimately
00:54:28.400 believe that that is actually what is necessary for a planet that um can heal from the impacts of
00:54:37.040 land extraction from you know resource extraction from genocide from illegal occupation apartheid
00:54:44.160 because those things have happened here um by like the indian act i was speaking with miss
00:54:50.320 lawson just in a few days ago on truth and reconciliation day and she was telling me how
00:54:55.920 the indian act was the blueprint the indian act in canada was the blueprint for apartheid in
00:55:04.000 palestine by israel and so the the ways in which um these colonial powers use um policies
00:55:12.640 and colonial violence um to subjugate is is not just affecting the indigenous population
00:55:19.600 affects all of us because inequality um makes a sacred society for all of us
00:55:26.480 um i know you you only have like one more minute we did get one uh super chat question that was
00:55:33.600 wondering about your relationship with the hodnoshone as uh they had an original agreement
00:55:39.840 in the silver covenant chain as the crown is obligated to this um it's not through the indian
00:55:44.400 act i don't have i'm not familiar with the specifics of that so it's not really something
00:55:48.640 I can speak to. I don't know if you are, Yipeng, but I do want to thank you for the question
00:55:53.680 regardless. Yipeng, I don't know if you have a 30-second answer that you want to take a crack at,
00:55:58.960 but. I mean, my quick answer to like my relationship is I grew up in a place called
00:56:05.760 Waterloo, Ontario, which is just, you know, very close to a short drive away from Six Nations,
00:56:12.080 the Grand River. I went to school during my undergrad in Hamilton, Ontario, which is also
00:56:17.840 similarly very close to Six Nations the Grand River and that was the place that I spent time
00:56:23.440 with and I'm in touch with you know water and land activists based there at Six Nations where
00:56:29.760 Haudenosaunee who for example like Dawn Martin Hill was like the pioneer of like creating the
00:56:37.920 Indigenous Studies program at McMaster University because she went to university to figure out what
00:56:43.120 happened to her people and um being with people like her and people from our community um has
00:56:50.720 taught me so so much about colonialism has taught me so so much about how do we actually work
00:56:56.080 towards a society that is life-affirming and not centered around genocide centered around colonialism
00:57:04.160 um i don't think i've specifically answered your question but i mean like that is
00:57:09.280 that is that is the the relationality i think um with with how i try to carry myself and honor the
00:57:15.280 things that people have taught me and continuing to teach me great well ipeng thank you so much
00:57:20.960 for your time i know you have patience to get to so i really appreciate you squeezing this in um
00:57:26.560 it was an incredible conversation and i think i speak for everyone uh when i say we really
00:57:32.400 admire you and canada is and the world is a better place for people like you who show up even when
00:57:40.880 the odds feel impossible even when governments and so many people with power fail us that people
00:57:48.080 like you show up and make a difference and show what kindness and compassion and empathy looks
00:57:54.320 like so thank you epang and hopefully i'll badger you to come back soon thank you for having me
00:58:01.520 Rachel appreciate your reporting and voice also as always oh thank you
00:58:14.400 thank you for listening to this week's episode of Bubble Pop I'm Rachel Gilmore your least
00:58:18.960 favorite person's least favorite journalist if you enjoyed this episode consider subscribing on
00:58:23.600 YouTube Patreon Substack or wherever you like to listen you can also find me on TikTok Instagram
00:58:29.440 twitch and blue sky i'd like to give a special thank you to hans vivian wenzel for making the
00:58:34.160 incredibly groovy music for bubble pop you can find more of his stuff on spotify under the artist
00:58:39.360 name hans that's a lowercase h with an exclamation mark thank you again for spending this time with
00:58:44.960 me this is my dream job i know i say that every week but that's because it's true every week and
00:58:50.560 I couldn't do it for one second without your support, so thank you, and I'll see you next time.