Culture Study Podcast - April 09, 2025


How a Cookbook Gets Made


Episode Stats


Length

1 hour and 13 minutes

Words per minute

179.03

Word count

13,176

Sentence count

419

Harmful content

Misogyny

6

sentences flagged

Hate speech

3

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Hey, everyone, it's Anne. So once a month, we pick an episode to make free for everyone. You'll get the whole show, including the Ask Anne Anything segment, which is usually just for paid subscribers. And today's question is about something that plagues most of us, our phones.
00:00:16.440 Other perks for paid subscribers include discussion threads for each episode,
00:00:19.960 which are really fun and sometimes kind of spicy, and an ad-free experience.
00:00:24.420 So if you want to support the show and always get the full episode,
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00:00:32.520 Thanks, and on with the show.
00:00:35.040 This is everything my mom prepares for my dad in his 12-hour work days.
00:00:38.900 So first are her three-year-old pickles.
00:00:41.220 These are Korean cucumbers that she pickled three years ago.
00:00:43.880 until this day, they're still very good. All right, next were her three-year-old green chili pickles.
00:00:49.240 I think she went on this pickle kick a couple years ago, but here she's making spicy green 0.84
00:00:54.060 chili pickles. Very similar to the last recipe, but we're using green chili and some of the pickle
00:00:58.960 brine to create this very nuanced chili dish that is honestly quite fascinating. I actually brought
00:01:04.520 this to America's Test Kitchen and they were absolutely floored by this dish because there
00:01:08.480 is a complexity of a three-year-old pickle with fresh bold flavors that just danced in the mouth.
00:01:13.220 Then she made some spicy braised tofu, a.k.a. tofu chorim.
00:01:16.820 This is the dish that you make if you want to impress someone with Korean food, but with minimal effort.
00:01:21.480 All you do is pan fry the tofu until it's light golden brown.
00:01:24.420 And while it's doing that, whip up the sauce with some fresh pepper, pour it in, and then braise it until it's plush, tender, and flavored throughout.
00:01:31.560 That's it.
00:01:32.200 And then the last thing that she made was actually made the night before.
00:01:35.180 This is chang chorim, also known as soy braised eggs and beef.
00:01:38.780 My mom likes to release the pressure outside, by the way.
00:01:41.500 She's always done it.
00:01:42.260 she doesn't like her kitchen getting dirty and it's enriched with some shiseta peppers and garlic
00:01:47.440 which are added at the end for a fresh kick of flavor and that is everything she made
00:01:53.760 this is the culture study podcast and i'm ann helen peterson and hi i'm sarah on co-author of
00:02:01.140 our newly released cookbook omma and content creator that goes by the name honest kitchen
00:02:05.620 online and hello i'm adam coet editorial director for the cookbook program at america's test kitchen
00:02:12.420 Sarah, your new cookbook came out this month. So it's gorgeous. It's, I think, one of the most
00:02:18.060 exquisite cookbooks that I've ever personally perused. Can you tell us about it and the story
00:02:25.300 behind it? I love it so much. Thank you so much. Yeah, this cookbook is something I'm probably
00:02:32.360 most proud of in my professional career. And it's a cookbook that I wanted to create with my mom,
00:02:38.480 and we wrote together to collect all her recipes that focuses on Korean cuisine and food,
00:02:44.600 along with stories that has resonated with my online audience about the richness of an
00:02:51.220 ordinary life and just being so vulnerably open about it and relatable. And I just can't wait for
00:02:58.340 people to finally read it and eat good food, cry and have a good laugh and have the book in their
00:03:05.720 kitchen or nightstand it goes it goes great either place yeah like it's really a narrative
00:03:11.380 you can read it as like a non-fiction book do you know what I mean right and then you can also use
00:03:16.800 it as a resource which is really remarkable the other thing is that I want listeners to understand
00:03:22.700 like how vivid the photography is not just of the actual recipes and we'll talk about this later but
00:03:30.160 like amazing that there is a photograph for every recipe um but also just like all of these candid
00:03:36.000 shots with your mom how did you get your mom I mean I know that you like she's used to you taking
00:03:41.140 pictures of her like how did you get her to be like okay mom now we're gonna go walk on the beach
00:03:45.580 she's a natural I think because I've been posting her for quite some time and I've always I've
00:03:52.580 always been someone that took pictures and was always recording things and kind of grew up with
00:03:57.860 social media in a way. So she's always been used to me documenting her that when I do take out my
00:04:03.660 phone or whatever technology or app, she doesn't realize it and it's just part of her daily life.
00:04:10.720 So she never minded being filmed and she doesn't act any differently. It's exactly herself in her
00:04:17.120 truest form. Totally. And that's why I love her. You know, I watched the Instagram reel that you
00:04:23.120 posted of her seeing the book for the first time can you describe that oh man that was such a
00:04:29.940 surreal moment because working on this book was a labor of love to say the least and seeing the
00:04:37.320 book for the first time and having my mom feel so proud and accomplished especially as a Korean
00:04:44.220 immigrant it felt like a once in a lifetime moment that I just had to capture and she was
00:04:51.640 so in love with the book when she saw it for the first time and we were just so proud yeah
00:04:57.780 so this episode was inspired by an episode that we did on our show about the pipeline between
00:05:05.640 being a food blogger or content creator someone who's cooking popularity is really primarily
00:05:11.300 rooted in like social media instead of i mean i i don't know like how did a cookbook this is a good
00:05:18.500 question is that we're going to unpack as we go along like how cookbook authors got deals before
00:05:22.700 but we also my guest host and I realized like we don't have we didn't have any idea
00:05:27.440 how this happened uh like do you have to have a huge internet presence to get
00:05:33.160 a successful cookbook or to get a cookbook deal like I know a lot about how to publish
00:05:38.900 books non-fiction books but nothing about cookbooks so Adam can you talk a little bit
00:05:46.060 about the process of how Oma came to be just on your side of it? Sure. Well, the process for
00:05:52.360 publishing Oma was very organic because Sarah is a social media producer at America's Test Kitchen
00:06:00.420 and does a really incredible job managing the Cook's Illustrated Instagram and TikTok.
00:06:07.580 So we were already watching some of the videos she was producing. And I remember
00:06:13.420 there were two posts. One was called what my mother makes for my dad after his 12 hour work
00:06:20.140 day. And another one called why Asian parents don't say I love you. And several people at ATK
00:06:27.220 were just sort of moved to tears by their emotional power and seeing how Sarah was not just documenting
00:06:34.340 her mother's cooking, but showing the deeper significance behind the cooking in this way that
00:06:40.160 even in, you know, 90 seconds, I don't know how many seconds those were, not long. It was,
00:06:45.640 it affected us in a way that hadn't happened before. And, you know, America's Test Kitchen
00:06:51.200 has been publishing cookbooks since we started. Many of them have been more of the single subject
00:06:56.980 sort around fish or vegetables or skillet dinners. But recently, we've started publishing some
00:07:04.840 story-driven books featuring authors. And this just felt very organically like an opportunity
00:07:12.400 to help Sarah put out a book that showcased her mom's recipes and her vision in every detail
00:07:19.880 and make a package that was special and really built off of some of the work we'd been doing
00:07:25.640 with other cookbooks. One thing that I also want listeners to know is that there's this great
00:07:31.300 personalization within the cookbook like a lot of the recipes have little blurbs that are from
00:07:39.240 Sarah and her mom about like why the recipe like what you would use the recipe for why it matters
00:07:45.100 like what are the memories of it and then there's also like overheard in the kitchen conversations
00:07:50.780 kind of like it's more like a conversation between Sarah and her mom about I don't know just funny
00:07:56.960 things like there's a humor and a levity to this book that I don't think you often get in a cookbook
00:08:01.820 yeah that the you know it's funny because the little conversations that you see within the book
00:08:07.340 where it basically it says omma colon and then she says something and then Sarah
00:08:12.080 that's actually inspired by my Instagram stories where I often share our conversations with our
00:08:17.480 audience and people loved it so much where I was translating what she was saying and my response
00:08:23.060 would be there all in these captions. And it was just an organic way we incorporated that into the
00:08:29.780 book. And I think that design aspect and that attention to detail that America's Test Kitchen
00:08:34.540 brought into the book makes it feel so personal and real because people loved it online.
00:08:39.880 Yeah. Okay. I would love to hear both of your perspectives on this one. So as someone who
00:08:44.320 just made a cookbook and someone who oversees a lot of cookbooks, what do you think is a big thing
00:08:49.680 that the general public just doesn't understand or know about the process.
00:08:55.740 How much work it takes, first of all.
00:08:57.540 It's just an incredible amount of not just cooking and writing, but planning.
00:09:03.920 And how you're really sort of scripting out and storyboarding
00:09:09.160 what your book will be from the very beginning.
00:09:12.940 I know when the ATK food editors are creating other cookbooks,
00:09:17.100 We're envisioning even what a recipe will be, knowing full well that when we go into the kitchen and start cooking, the identity of that dish will change.
00:09:27.160 But to create something that is 200, 300, 500 pages long and is balanced and has a cohesive message and vision requires starting at the beginning with a really clear sense of what that is.
00:09:41.720 And that can mean mapping out every detail, sort of creating a fake version, so to speak, right from the start.
00:09:50.200 And then even when you begin having no idea just how many steps will go through something as seemingly minor as the size of a matchstick cut carrot, when those ingredients are put through their paces by being cross-tested, by being photographed, you realize how much thought goes into the tiniest detail of that cookbook.
00:10:17.980 And even when you've been working on books for years, and you'd think you'd have learned how to anticipate everything, every new book feels like starting from scratch because, you know, that book has its own identity.
00:10:31.360 And that's what makes the book special is that that book hasn't existed before, right?
00:10:36.000 The unknown element of creating a new book is what makes it special.
00:10:40.280 And so it's also what makes that challenge one that never goes away.
00:10:44.940 Sarah, what was a lot harder than you anticipated?
00:10:47.440 I mean, from the start, my mom knew it was going to be a lot of work. And I think cookbooks look glamorous from the outside, especially when they're published and about to be released. But it was one of the most labor intensive things I've ever done. And oh, I don't even know where to begin. It's so incredibly detailed, too, because working with America's Test Kitchen, these cookbooks are different.
00:11:11.080 I say that objectively, where when you open the book, you will notice every detail where the time is given, the amount of inches to cut this carrot is given.
00:11:20.280 And I think just finding ways to perfect the recipes that wouldn't disappoint, but without it being overbearing was a big challenge.
00:11:30.600 And so we just had to find that right balance.
00:11:32.460 yeah I love there's a segment where you talk about um I'm forgetting the Korean word for
00:11:38.280 essentially like having the right hands for cooking like you just know how to add the
00:11:42.980 ingredients yeah um and I love that you included it because it's kind of like either you're going
00:11:49.680 to be a good cook or you're not like you can try but sometimes either you you like you got it or
00:11:55.100 you don't and your book like the book is trying to give you the tools to be able to have it
00:12:00.700 but at some point like there's only so much that you can do and that's kind of magic i don't know
00:12:06.100 yeah so that part was the son mat and that's a well-known saying that koreans have with when it
00:12:12.360 comes to cooking and it's about how a person who's very talented at cooking the the flavor of their
00:12:18.440 hands son mat means um son means hand and mat means flavor it exists within their hands where
00:12:25.300 yeah, they're either very talented in the cooking or, or maybe, maybe not. And they need a bit more
00:12:30.920 practice. Okay. So we got so many fun questions. We're going to get into them. The first question
00:12:37.000 is perfect for Sarah and it comes from Alex. When does a recipe become your own? There's a million
00:12:43.220 recipes for everything, pot roast, shortbread cookies, chili lime marinade, and everything in
00:12:49.640 between. Surely not all of those start with somebody saying, I had an idea for blank and so
00:12:55.880 I started experimenting in my kitchen. So when you start with another recipe as the base for
00:13:01.200 something that ends up in your cookbook, what really makes it yours? Are we all just changing
00:13:06.500 recipes by one ingredient or a measurement or two and then staking our claim? I'm asking this
00:13:12.600 question as someone who often calls things mine when I never actually changed anything about it.
00:13:17.880 I just made it so many times that I no longer need to look at the original recipe.
00:13:22.860 Okay, so I'm particularly interested in your thoughts here, Sarah, because your cookbook
00:13:27.680 is a collaboration with your mom, and your mom says her recipes are how she feels connected
00:13:32.660 with her mom.
00:13:33.840 So how do you think of recipe lineages along with genealogical lineages?
00:13:39.800 You know, that's such a great question, and I have to think about it, to be quite honest,
00:13:44.940 to answer it.
00:13:45.700 but i do think that a recipe truly becomes yours when you start to carry your own unique perspective
00:13:52.080 to it whether that's through your own technique process ingredient choices and whatnot but i will
00:13:58.820 say when we wrote the cookbook omma these recipes don't feel like mine yet right now to me they feel
00:14:05.960 like they're completely my mom's they're also when we were developing this didn't feel like there
00:14:11.460 were exactly her mom's recipes because my mom kind of updated them so that it fit our family
00:14:17.180 and our culture living here in America. So I do think that while some dishes are rooted in
00:14:24.900 tradition, like kimchi or other dishes that has a big history to it, the way that you adjust that
00:14:32.820 recipe that becomes your own, like the specific balance of seasoning, the small techniques and
00:14:38.660 the unwritten rules that they consistently follow, the recipe slowly and surely becomes yours.
00:14:45.620 Yeah. Well, and I think also, you know, sometimes when you're cooking from a cuisine that is not
00:14:52.500 the cuisine that you grew up in, it's easy to not understand the delineations between like
00:14:57.660 a style of Korean cooking that comes from the North first. Similarly to like in America,
00:15:04.100 like a cookbook that comes from the South is going to be different from a cookbook that comes
00:15:07.920 from minnesota we have to think about the fact that like you know any recipe that is coming from
00:15:12.960 your specific family this is going to have different variations than a recipe that comes
00:15:17.800 from a different korean family do you know what i mean right right yeah um yeah i adam i'm curious
00:15:24.100 have you seen i i feel like i've noticed a lot more cookbooks recently that are a lot more about
00:15:29.220 or at least centering the idea of heritage recipes absolutely and cookbooks that focus on
00:15:36.620 one family's lived experience or a particular town or a region, whereas 10, 20 years ago,
00:15:44.340 the scope of a lot of cookbooks was more broad. It's exciting because you can drill into the
00:15:50.700 and learn more about dishes that you might not find on the internet. I don't know if you've
00:15:57.100 noticed how, at least when I'm searching for recipes online, I sometimes find the same recipes
00:16:03.600 again and again. And one thing I've loved about reading through the pages of Amma is there's
00:16:09.520 recipes that I have myself may have been familiar with, but being especially drawn to ones that
00:16:15.320 don't get as much of a spotlight. There's one particular recipe in the soups chapter. It's a
00:16:21.880 radish and beef soup. I remember reading about how Sarah's mom makes her own beef broth and
00:16:28.940 And this reverence for this radish, you know, a particular time of year when the radishes are at their sweetest, and then making it and connecting to the soup the way I would connect to a chicken soup in the dead of winter, and really appreciating cooked radish in a way I hadn't before.
00:16:49.840 And getting those recipes, I think you find more of them with books that take a more specific focus, whether it's on a more specific regional cuisine or the cooking of a particular family.
00:17:05.240 But you're right that there's a lot more of these coming out.
00:17:07.800 And it feels like we're in this golden age of finding recipes at the same time as maybe that's not happening in all parts of the Internet.
00:17:18.160 It's certainly happening in books.
00:17:19.840 Yeah, I feel like it's almost a reaction in some ways to the number of recipes that you can find on the internet. And the flattening, like you said, like that they all kind of seem the same. So what you get in a cookbook is much more specificity and also the opportunity to explore in a way that for all of its abundance, the internet does not promote exploration of that sort, right?
00:17:44.200 Like finding, there isn't a good search ability to find something like a radish soup.
00:17:51.480 It also, the internet doesn't encourage deep reading and immersive reading.
00:17:54.900 I mean, maybe if you're getting a newsletter and you have it delivered to your inbox, you might be more inclined.
00:17:59.340 But I think just searching, people often want to find the end result.
00:18:03.800 And, you know, there's a story in, I think it's called A Conversation About Kimchi in Life,
00:18:10.140 where Sarah and her mom are talking,
00:18:13.180 and you can feel the story stretching back across generations.
00:18:16.720 And to have that experience as someone who didn't grow up eating kimchi
00:18:21.520 and then to turn the page and there's the recipe that you were just reading about
00:18:26.140 is so powerful.
00:18:28.200 And you're not going to experience that if you were to find a recipe,
00:18:32.420 the same recipe on the Internet.
00:18:34.580 Like you're saying, it's flattening.
00:18:36.420 The recipe may be excellent, but the context just isn't there.
00:18:40.140 Yeah. Yeah. I also one thing I was thinking about with this question is in Hedy McKinnon's Tenderhearted, she she has all these vegetables that she loves that no one else seems to love or that are basically like underloved, I think.
00:18:56.740 And like having them centered in the book as like, well, you're here.
00:19:02.700 Why don't you think about trying this vegetable and promoting them in that way?
00:19:07.480 Like that's the sort of thing, again, that like if only on the Internet, if only the most popular recipes rise to the top, you're not going to be exposed to or maybe like cajoled to try these recipes that are outside of your comfort zone or with a vegetable that you didn't know that you even liked if it was prepared this way.
00:19:24.980 So I appreciate that.
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00:21:35.720 sponsoring this episode. Our next question is about the look and feel of cookbooks. And this
00:21:43.060 one comes from Anna. It's so good. In my alternate reality career, I'm a cookbook historian, so I'd
00:21:48.940 love to know your thoughts on how and why cookbooks have become de facto art books. They're
00:21:53.360 too often large hardcovers with heavy paper, beautiful photos, and abundant white space on
00:21:58.060 the page. Is this a trend that will one day shift? I imagine the expectations of visual culture have
00:22:04.000 something to do with it, food blogs, gawker, Instagram, Pinterest, etc., not to mention the
00:22:09.180 role of print media in a digital age. I find these cookbooks difficult to buy and keep through
00:22:14.600 multiple moves since I'm a 30-something renter with few prospects for buying a spacious house.
00:22:19.920 I can't help but think that there's also an aspirational domesticity connection between
00:22:24.800 wanting the home-cooked food and the gorgeous kitchens and homes in the photos, especially for
00:22:29.660 those whose jobs and commutes leave little time for domestic labor and those without financial
00:22:34.100 resources to access ample domestic space. I have so many thoughts on this. There are the
00:22:41.260 cookbooks that have stayed with me through multiple, multiple moves, and none of them
00:22:45.540 are what I would call glossy lifestyle porn. Like America's Test Kitchen has stayed with me,
00:22:52.740 or the weird collection of printed out recipes in an old binder from 2001 has stayed with me.
00:23:00.400 But the book that is like an odd size and too tall and can't fit into packing boxes has not stayed with me.
00:23:09.060 So, Adam, I'd love to hear from you.
00:23:11.000 How have you seen the style of cookbooks change over the course of your career?
00:23:15.140 I love the packing box as a criteria for trim size.
00:23:19.040 I wouldn't keep that in mind.
00:23:20.940 Thank you.
00:23:21.180 You know, certainly with people finding a lot of their day-to-day recipes online, the cookbook space, I think, has transitioned into more of a collectible, special object.
00:23:35.240 Unless you're talking about sort of workhorse books with very specific subjects like a diabetes cookbook or a slow cooker cookbook, I think those still have a space in sort of a paperback workhorse format.
00:23:47.240 But you're right. And Anna is right that these books are getting bigger, they're getting heavier, the paper is getting thicker. And unless you're one of those people, if you live in a city with a tiny apartment, who just wants to pack it cram jam full of cookbooks. And when I see those photos, that always makes my heart happy. But eventually, you're going to move. And having gone through that experience, I can say that those books make excellent gifts. So you can at least upcycle them.
00:24:15.000 But, you know, when every time an author is working with their editor, one of the first conversations is, like, what do you want your book to look and feel like?
00:24:25.900 Go to the bookstore, you know, feel the pages, look through the pages, pick them up.
00:24:30.840 And you can have this experience of your book feeling special and maybe even, you know, if you're lucky, having some special printing elements incorporated into the package without it necessarily being big and heavy.
00:24:44.220 In fact, some of the books we've been publishing recently, we just released Baking for Two in February. And for that one, we actually made the book smaller than a lot of our packages, closer to a squarish size, thinking that the concept of Baking for Two is, you know, everything's tiny, right? Why would you want to publish that as a giant book?
00:25:03.800 But we debossed the cover, which means that you're pressing a portion of the cover in, and it gives it a really nice feel.
00:25:11.700 You can feel that texture.
00:25:12.900 And so it feels special, but it's also practical.
00:25:16.480 And I know that was a conversation we had when starting out with Amaz.
00:25:21.500 You know, the designer, Katie Barringer, showed the team a number of different trim sizes, and some were more vertical, taller, some were smaller.
00:25:30.160 And we ended up, really, Sarah ended up choosing this trim that is not too big.
00:25:36.840 But there are other ways that the book feels special.
00:25:39.460 And if you have one copy of the physical book with you, that debossing, you can see that it's been pressed into the name of the book both on the cover and on the spine.
00:25:49.140 And it feels so nice.
00:25:51.720 It's just an incredible addition to the book that I'm glad we were able to incorporate.
00:25:57.240 great yeah it's it's lovely that you noted that because there's another cookbook that i love the
00:26:03.480 feel of six seasons that has that feel as well um and it's one of those things that like you don't
00:26:09.960 necessarily note it in your brain but you just know that the cookbook feels good to touch i guess
00:26:17.160 that's what i'm trying to say um sarah what other things were you involved with or had say over
00:26:24.780 because I know some of this stuff is art design, right? But like, how much input did you and your
00:26:29.280 mom have? And how the whole project looked? Oh, we had full input. And it was great because
00:26:37.420 America's Test Kitchen listened to all of it and had feedback if you know, they didn't agree or
00:26:42.420 had feedback if they did agree. I think one of the most amazing things were, for example,
00:26:47.820 Katie Berenger, who was the person who designed our book, she looked at every single one of my
00:26:55.380 Instagram stories. She had it on phone alert to see what we lived like. Because I really wanted
00:27:01.360 this book kind of like, and I made a great point that cookbooks are much more than just recipes
00:27:06.420 now. And I think that stems from the visual culture we consume daily, where we're changing
00:27:11.780 from just, you know, we're competing against recipes that are easily accessible online.
00:27:17.260 so a cookbook has to offer something more than that whether it's storytelling rich visuals or
00:27:23.020 a tangible experience that feels worth owning and keeping in your home so that's how I went
00:27:29.860 into the cookbook knowing that I want to put storytelling aspects in this in addition to the
00:27:34.840 recipes that my mom will produce not me because I'm not a professional recipe developer I consider
00:27:41.440 myself more storyteller but my mom she used to own a restaurant she knows how to make good food so
00:27:46.940 we really combined our forces together and went to ATK with so many ideas of wanting this book to
00:27:53.600 have amazing restaurant quality recipes that are accessible and easy to do. Storytelling that
00:28:02.340 I wanted people to finally feel like they were heard because I consider myself your normal
00:28:08.160 everyday person who I live at home. My dad paints for a living and I have a blue collar background.
00:28:16.940 as my upbringing. So I wanted to bring that story into the book and make the book just feel like
00:28:22.180 you're at home and that the audience was heard. And I feel like America's Test Kitchen exceeded
00:28:28.420 those expectations. There's this little kind of interlude in the book where you talk about the
00:28:33.980 first time that you brought a recipe that you really love to school in your purple lunchbox.
00:28:39.900 Can you talk a little bit about that story? Because it's a story I've heard a lot,
00:28:44.040 but it feels very important to have it included yeah so that one was the kimbap story in the
00:28:51.620 purple lunch bag when I was in third or fifth grade elementary school I had brought kimbap
00:28:58.520 which is seaweed rice rolls they look similar to sushi it's not sushi though kimbap is kimbap and
00:29:04.700 sushi is sushi but just to give you a visual kimbap is it looks similar to it but it's much
00:29:10.360 more savory and it has cooked proteins in it and it's very filling and very um it's packed with
00:29:16.500 vegetables and when I was in elementary school I had brought this to school where uh I was you know
00:29:24.580 a minority at this school there weren't many Asians at this time and this was long before
00:29:29.480 Asian culture was trendy long before k-pop was considered cool before movies like Parasite was
00:29:37.080 winning the best film at the Oscars. And I had brought kimbap to school because I had always
00:29:42.880 been so proud of Korean food and the labor of love that it is. And so my mom had woken up super early
00:29:50.400 so that she could pack me some and some for my classmates. And when I took out this prized
00:29:57.880 possession and showed it to my classmates at lunch, this one girl said out loud very clearly
00:30:05.020 and and the whole table became silent and she said ew why are you eating that that looks so
00:30:13.720 disgusting and my entire face just just I felt like this rush of of embarrassment anger and
00:30:21.840 and confusion of like why did I bring this you're totally right like I am an outcast and like what 0.98
00:30:27.700 was I thinking and then I went home and I told my mom like please don't pack me kimbap anymore can
00:30:33.340 you pack me a sandwich from this point on and I had shared that story in in a lot of detail in the
00:30:39.620 book and online and so many people resonated with it because it's just this thing that we all went
00:30:45.460 through that we kind of felt I guess embarrassed to share but now because diversity and culture
00:30:52.680 is now celebrated these stories are coming out where it's like oh yeah we all kind of went through
00:30:57.200 that didn't we well and I just think about the things that like I was eating that weren't quote
00:31:02.860 unquote like weird or why are you eating that in the the school cafeteria in like where I lived in
00:31:10.520 in rural Idaho and it was like corn dogs like corn dogs are weird like why are you eating that
00:31:16.900 like everything is relatively weird um or this thing called we it's a regional thing called a
00:31:23.000 prano pup which is just like a hot dog again but this time it's just wrapped in dough not cornbread
00:31:30.660 but like dough again weird it's called a prano pup and it's just a hot dog um or why are you
00:31:36.440 eating canned green beans gross but i think that like kids can be so exacting in the way that they
00:31:44.700 try to police anything that seems different right they're trying to figure out like what's normal
00:31:49.600 what's who they are and and it can be really cruel yeah exactly but so why do you think that
00:31:56.640 putting it in the cookbook. Is that part of like the storytelling that you wanted to do with this
00:32:01.360 book about how often people can get, kids especially, can get scared away from the things
00:32:08.560 and the foods and the cultures that they love? Yeah, I wanted to put that story in the book
00:32:13.080 primarily just because it's an experience that I think a lot of immigrant kids have gone through
00:32:18.620 and I wanted people to be able to relate to that. But in particular, that keep up story is special
00:32:24.580 because that is a food that Koreans regularly take and pack
00:32:29.680 when they go on their annual school field trips in Korea.
00:32:34.940 And so it's a recipe that has so much culture and history to it
00:32:38.800 in terms of what a mother does for their kids.
00:32:41.120 They wake up early, they pack this kimbap for their kids,
00:32:44.120 and my mom wanted to do that for me here in America.
00:32:47.480 And we just had two different experiences
00:32:49.100 where my mom would be so excited to eat kimbap in her homeland 0.57
00:32:52.960 where this was considered the norm,
00:32:54.580 But here, when I took it to school, I had a completely different reaction that my mom didn't anticipate at all because she, for her, dealing with that type of curiosity, to put it into better words, was something that she never experienced because that's second nature, like packing kimbap to school is second nature to her.
00:33:13.660 yeah and the last thing I'll say is that part of the story too is like you were so excited to share
00:33:18.980 it with your friends because your mom made these like beautiful like the vegetables the way that
00:33:23.420 they were layered was just so beautiful and you were so proud of the work that she did
00:33:27.800 and like what it like that that pride though you've returned to it and now you're able to
00:33:33.640 to share it with the cookbook absolutely it made me so happy because Trader Joe's recently started
00:33:39.660 to sell frozen kimbap. And when I saw that, I immediately had to film it and get my mom's
00:33:44.220 reaction. And then it sold out all throughout the United States. And it's like, I'm so happy
00:33:50.780 I was part of that where, you know, I just can spread this amazing food with people and have it
00:33:55.740 sell out in America. So our next two questions are about the recipes that make the cut to appear
00:34:01.580 in the cookbook. This first question comes from Katie. Do cookbook authors have filler recipes
00:34:06.560 in their books? In other words, is there a subset of recipes that they really think are suited for
00:34:11.460 the home cook? Are they surprised by which recipes end up creating the most buzz? Okay, so let's start
00:34:17.340 with Adam. And generally speaking, and I'm not asking you to put anyone on blast here, but have
00:34:21.500 there been situations in your experience where you need a couple more filler recipes to get the
00:34:27.560 cookbook to a certain length, or that you had to cut because you're like, there's just not enough
00:34:33.380 room for everything that we want to do here. So when we're building a table of contents and
00:34:39.780 curating our recipe list, we're always cutting. Even if the book has 500 recipes in it,
00:34:46.060 we end up somehow with a thousand that we want to put in the book. And that's because we're
00:34:50.260 thinking of all the situations when someone might be using the book. If you're cooking chicken,
00:34:55.540 maybe you want to cook chicken breast. Maybe you want that breast to be bone in.
00:34:58.980 Maybe you want to saute it. Maybe you want to roast it. There are so many options that 0.99
00:35:03.140 it's always been a winnowing down process. In my experience, I can't think of any times when
00:35:10.680 we've ended up with filler recipes. And when you think about the kinds of topics that cookbooks
00:35:16.180 are published on, whether that's a cuisine or a category like vegetables or fish, that's so
00:35:21.480 immense. You're truly distilling down a universe of food into this small selection. And when I was
00:35:30.260 Listening to Katie's question, though, the comment she made about for the home cook, suited for the home cook, I thought was interesting because if we're developing recipes at ATK, everything is suited for the home cook.
00:35:42.520 I do wonder whether if you're a restaurant chef, the process could potentially be different where, you know, the amount of work it takes to retest a recipe for the home kitchen really is like creating the recipe from the ground up because the scaling is so distinct.
00:36:00.260 So that may be a different experience, but it's not one that I've had.
00:36:04.040 No, that totally makes sense.
00:36:06.540 There's a cookbook that I own that was written by a famous chef who used to run a very famous restaurant on the island, the small island where I live.
00:36:16.340 And I remember buying it and thinking, I don't know.
00:36:18.420 I don't know why I thought there would be anything in there for me.
00:36:21.380 There was absolutely nothing.
00:36:23.060 But then sometimes that's where you buy.
00:36:25.340 Like I bought the recipe because it was filled with ingredients that were sourced on my island.
00:36:30.260 Less for the, like, I'm going to recreate this myself.
00:36:36.160 How many recipes do you start with the TOC, usually?
00:36:39.940 Do you start short and then expand, or do you start big and then reduce?
00:36:45.400 Usually very big and then reduce.
00:36:48.400 It's a great brainstorming activity.
00:36:51.580 And, again, you might have a team of people who are all scouring their resources, thinking about different ideas,
00:36:58.980 And then we always want, I think of it sort of like frosting a cake where you want to apply a little bit more icing just to make sure you've covered everything.
00:37:07.740 And then you start sort of refining the sides and the top until you get a nice shape.
00:37:13.960 So it could be 2,000 recipes at the start.
00:37:17.980 Sarah, there's a part of the book where you say, like, it's just this little kind of insert.
00:37:22.520 And it's like stuff that you can start with.
00:37:24.920 I'm forgetting the exact wording.
00:37:26.240 and then it's like there's one that's like a real showstopper like like for dinner like a lot of
00:37:32.260 preparation and I remember it's like kimchi grilled cheese is kind of in the intro and then
00:37:37.780 something like um glass noodles where I think you have to like do each vegetable separately is in
00:37:44.120 the more like showstopper style how did you decide which ones went where like did you ask your mom
00:37:49.640 or did you yourself be like okay this one's actually hard and this one's easier so that is
00:37:55.400 a great question and you're talking about the introduction that our editor valerie cimino put
00:38:01.020 a lot of work into and that was actually all organized by our editor valerie oh she oh my
00:38:08.720 gosh i don't even she was i couldn't have asked for a better editor like i stutter when i speak
00:38:13.440 about her because it's just like how do i give her the light that she deserves because for us
00:38:18.780 in my home cooking has always been the norm like making those glass noodles which is called chap
00:38:24.340 my mom makes that on a Wednesday afternoon for like just just for us to eat for lunch but this
00:38:29.900 is for a lot of home cooks that's a big celebratory meal that you need to put in time and work in
00:38:36.480 it's a very easy recipe you just follow steps one two three but there's a lot of steps to make it
00:38:42.300 extraordinary but for my mom that's that's that's her standard it's not a high standard for her it's
00:38:48.320 It's her everyday standard.
00:38:49.960 And so we couldn't formulate a page that's going to be objective in terms of five easy
00:38:57.620 recipes, five showstopper recipes, because every recipe to us is just a normal everyday
00:39:03.520 recipe.
00:39:04.240 And so Valerie kind of went into that knowing what the recipes are like, the history of
00:39:10.040 it.
00:39:10.260 She sat in on every meeting, visited us several times in California and America's Test Kitchen,
00:39:16.060 and she made that.
00:39:16.900 And I think that she was the best person to do it because there's no biases in there.
00:39:21.920 And she studied our recipes like it was her own.
00:39:25.360 Is there anything like as you've shared your mom's cooking online that's gone viral that really surprised you?
00:39:31.660 Yeah, that's I actually love that question from Katie, the second part, because, you know, like with Korean recipes, there's always, you know, the big ones that always go viral.
00:39:40.980 It's like L.A. Carby, Perugol Gi, Pee Beampap.
00:39:44.180 Those always go viral.
00:39:45.300 but the one that surprised me the most was seasoned cilantro radish shreds we call it
00:39:51.040 cilantro kimchi for short at home that's the informal name and it's a north korean recipe
00:39:56.260 that my mom learned from her own mother who migrated from northern korea before korea was
00:40:03.940 two countries yeah and i had to share that recipe because i thought it was so unique but i didn't
00:40:09.100 know how people would react to it just because it's a secluded recipe that no one really knows
00:40:14.680 about you know it's from north korea and it also uses cilantro and half the world doesn't like
00:40:19.320 cilantro um but it immediately went viral and people were just in shock and in awe and there
00:40:28.100 were also other koreans who were saying oh my family's from north korea too and we have this too
00:40:32.520 and so it was just a sense of like nostalgia and flavors being unlocked that people really loved
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00:44:09.880 cart i really love it i'm so glad okay so our next question is about the editing process and
00:44:16.980 i'm glad that we've already brought up your editor because i think this is going to be
00:44:19.760 really interesting to talk about. This question is from Riley. What's up with the lack of editing
00:44:25.120 and cookbooks? There is a stark difference between a well-written cookbook from someone
00:44:29.680 who is trained and a cookbook from an Instagram or blog cook. I've enjoyed cooking out of the
00:44:35.280 latter, but I've also noticed glaring issues. One seemed like a clear mistake, no temperature
00:44:40.520 from the oven, and another it felt like a lack of understanding what a home cook needs. It's
00:44:47.400 frustrating to read something like stir the gochu garu until it bubbles but don't let it burn
00:44:52.260 without more cues like how long it might take okay so you are a cook and a creator whose
00:44:58.720 popularity stems in part from instagram but also you're working with america's test kitchen which
00:45:04.300 is known for its rigorous recipe testing and editing and in the beginning of your cookbook
00:45:08.520 says that there's a team of over a dozen cooks and editors who bring these recipes to life
00:45:14.120 So either one of you can handle this question,
00:45:16.840 but can we talk a little bit about the editing process
00:45:19.480 and how it works specifically at America's Test Kitchen?
00:45:22.700 One thing that makes us unique from other publishing houses
00:45:24.980 is you'll have an editor, you'll also have a food editor,
00:45:28.540 and then also a recipe tester.
00:45:31.060 And so the recipe, which could include both the instructions
00:45:35.540 for how you make the dish as well as the writing that surrounds it,
00:45:39.280 the story, the head notes,
00:45:40.820 is first prepared by a recipe tester who's baking it sort of like the ideal home cook
00:45:47.940 and just collecting notes and observations, questioning anything that might not be clear
00:45:55.020 in the language. And then it goes to a food editor who has a similar function, but they're
00:46:00.060 also looking at the big picture of that book. And so maybe there's language that's used when
00:46:05.300 you're cooking a particular vegetable in this chapter and language that's used when you're
00:46:10.040 cooking a vegetable in a chapter 200 pages later, and they might be asking questions around,
00:46:16.300 you know, should that language be the same? Or is it different? And if it's different,
00:46:19.700 is there a reason that it's different? So they have that bird's eye view while the recipe tester
00:46:24.260 is very focused on one recipe at a time. And then the recipe goes to the editor, which has a more
00:46:31.580 traditional editor who's looking at voice, who's looking at language, having a conversation with
00:46:36.640 the author around the overall structure of the book and how a recipe fits into the book as a
00:46:43.440 whole. You know, we're working right now on a cocktails book, and there's a lot of discussion
00:46:47.120 around the language for shaking, the language for stirring, the language for ice, the language for
00:46:51.600 calling for glasses. Are you calling for a rocks glass or a Collins glass? Are you calling for,
00:46:56.220 you know, a Barty T.D. glass or a coupe? And so you have to create a style guide,
00:47:01.340 which is like a list of notes that helps you to maintain consistency
00:47:06.820 and make sure you haven't missed anything.
00:47:09.400 And we have one for the company that we use,
00:47:11.580 but because every book is different and has its own topic and personality,
00:47:16.560 we're always creating style guides specific to this book.
00:47:19.660 For the creation of Emma, take all of those steps
00:47:21.860 and add numerous additional layers 0.64
00:47:25.300 because now we're working with recipes
00:47:27.700 that are that have been created by you know sarah's mom and how is how do we handle that
00:47:34.740 shepherding process in a way that is careful respectful and and at the same time make sure
00:47:41.380 that the result is will be clear and easy to follow by any home cook yeah sarah i'm especially
00:47:46.780 interested in thinking about how you thought about translating some korean concepts for like
00:47:53.860 how long something should cook or how you should just cook generally? And were there any instances
00:47:59.280 where you had to go back and be like, okay, mom, we need a little bit more detail here?
00:48:04.420 Yeah. So kind of what Adam was saying, there is a whole process of it. And I think with this book,
00:48:10.900 it's the opposite of lack of editing and cookbooks. There's a lot of editing involved.
00:48:15.880 And that process that Adam is talking about, my mom would develop the recipes,
00:48:19.540 you know it would take her several tries to perfect it and once it was perfected she would
00:48:23.780 present it to me we would sit down at the dinner table and be like this is the first step this is
00:48:27.580 the second step and then she'll give me the ingredient breakdown and then we'd go into the
00:48:31.120 kitchen and I would have to make it with her and watch her make it and then we'll send it off to 0.92
00:48:35.920 the many editors that we have at America's Test Kitchen you know someone like Valerie who reviews
00:48:40.360 it and then Dan who was our food editor and then it went through a proofreader and then a copywriter
00:48:44.240 and once all of that was complete and they polished it up so that it looked good they
00:48:49.660 encouraged me to retest all the recipes where my mom was not retesting it but I was and that was so
00:48:56.720 important because like I mentioned earlier I consider myself more of a storyteller I'm not
00:49:01.600 fully there yet in terms of my expertise yeah in terms of being a recipe developer so I retested
00:49:07.360 all the recipes one of the hardest things I've ever done in my life but I did learn that Korean
00:49:12.380 food's actually fairly easy to make. But then there was moments where I'm just like, wait a
00:49:16.420 second, why do you do this, mom? Like why do you put your chicken in the milk for an hour or 30
00:49:22.500 minutes? Why do you rinse your meat? And when I asked those questions and got an answer that made
00:49:28.880 sense, we would put that, I would relay that information to the editor and she'd be like,
00:49:32.400 we need to put this in the book because other people are going to wonder this. And so all of
00:49:37.740 those like little inputs and and all the feedback and questions the editors had was put into the
00:49:43.080 book and i think this makes the book the opposite of lack of editing because we took a complete
00:49:48.520 opposite approach for that can i chime in with one thing that made me laugh and what are your
00:49:53.420 tiktoks uh your mom was making kimchi and you're like guys she's using measuring spoons yes like
00:50:01.220 she like she had to perfect her recipe and now she follows her own recipe and i thought that was so
00:50:08.640 funny yes yes she now uses measuring spoons because in in korean cuisine we don't use 0.96
00:50:14.740 measuring spoons and everything's by the gram but also in korean cooking they the moms just
00:50:20.240 throw things in there's no there's no formality to it but this book made her learn how to use
00:50:25.660 measuring spoons and now she uses it because it gave the most delicious kimchi recipe we've made
00:50:31.980 yet to date and that was through the use of measuring spoons that's great you know it reminds
00:50:38.420 me the way you're describing essentially like recipe checking recipe testing reminds me a lot
00:50:42.880 of fact checking in non-fiction books and how oftentimes when i'm working with a really good
00:50:49.140 fact checker, they will find something that they'll send to me and that will retexture how I
00:50:56.240 write the paragraph, right? Or some of the claim that I make. And the thing about fact checking in
00:51:03.180 nonfiction books is that you as an author have to pay for it yourself. It is not paid for by the
00:51:09.380 publishing house. And so I, you know, and I don't want to speak for like how other cookbooks get
00:51:15.480 made in other publishing houses. But I think sometimes the reason that it doesn't get paid
00:51:19.540 for is because the publishing houses themselves, that is a cost that they have offloaded onto the
00:51:25.020 author. And for my last book, I think it costs $10,000 to fact check it. So I can understand
00:51:30.960 how sometimes that's a step that might not be as thorough in every single cookbook is what I'm
00:51:37.360 trying to say. Oh, yeah. No, that's a good point. And cookbook authors typically earn an advance
00:51:42.600 from their publisher which you know covers the recipe development testing writing photography
00:51:47.320 and like that fact checking that you mentioned but the thing that was amazing with America's
00:51:51.860 Test Kitchen is that all of that is in-house for them so they have the photography team they have
00:51:58.080 their editors who are fact checking everything and they even hired a Korean language professor
00:52:03.420 from Harvard to fact check all my translations no really yeah that's how insane American Test
00:52:10.440 is in terms of just producing reputable cookbooks and because of that because I didn't have to worry
00:52:16.560 about they even like they came out to California to my home and they even went to the dish store
00:52:23.320 where we get all our dishes from so that the photography could actually reflect and use the
00:52:27.680 right dishes that we use in our home and they got all the dishes and material and all of that was
00:52:33.440 studied and taken care of so that all my mom and I had to worry about was primarily the storytelling
00:52:38.360 and the recipes. Wow. Okay, this is a great setup for our next question. And this is these are a
00:52:44.020 bunch of practical questions. So we don't have to go super in depth, but we can kind of be the sort
00:52:48.980 of things that people are like desperate to know. So this one comes from Stacy. How do you determine
00:52:53.820 prep time? Do authors time themselves? I'm guessing they don't add an extra 10 minutes to account for
00:53:00.880 less experienced home cooks, because I almost always take a lot longer than the estimate and
00:53:06.700 recipes? Okay. So this is a great question because I think that everyone knows that there are varied
00:53:12.000 times for how long it takes to chop things. Like me and garlic, I'm just like, I'm taking three
00:53:16.660 times longer than the normal person. So who wants to answer this one? I'll go first and say it's
00:53:21.940 impossible to determine prep time. You can't add a line to the recipe that says, go take the clothes
00:53:29.640 out of the dryer but that's what happens right totally so we we have conversations around adding
00:53:36.600 prep time to the recipes and we always take it out because there's no way to figure it out in a way
00:53:40.680 that is useful for anyone and we focus on total time and use sort of a an instinctive check on
00:53:48.100 how on how much of that is prep and then we do time ourselves when we're cooking but of course
00:53:52.580 we're you know someone who's not only a trained chef but has also been making that same dish
00:53:57.820 many, many times. So we will add a little bit of a buffer on top of that. We'll also survey
00:54:04.500 our fans sometimes and ask them questions about the recipes, including how long did it take you
00:54:10.620 to make it? So we do have that sort of home cook feedback. Okay. What about an index? This is a
00:54:16.100 question. I'm just summarizing this from Kelly. It's basically like, how do you decide if a
00:54:19.960 cookbook has an index or not? I feel every America's Test Kitchen book has an index, but
00:54:24.460 Maybe we could talk about why indexes and indices are important.
00:54:29.860 What's really interesting about indexes is that there's a lot of ways to create them.
00:54:34.820 You can decide, are you indexing just by the name of the dish?
00:54:38.700 Are you indexing as well by the key ingredient?
00:54:42.060 Are you indexing by the secondary ingredient?
00:54:44.880 So maybe, you know, you might look up rosemary.
00:54:47.840 Most indexes don't have space to accommodate the rosemary, but it's nice to have.
00:54:53.200 There are also authors who will create custom editions, like maybe they index by gluten-free recipes, even though it's not a gluten-free cookbook, or they'll index by fast recipes, though it's not a fast cookbook.
00:55:03.900 And so a good indexer can create an index that is ideally suited to the content if you have space.
00:55:11.060 Although I will also say that if you are running high on page count, we often look to the index as our last-ditch chance to cut two pages from the book.
00:55:19.980 I will also note, I'm glad that you use the word indexer, that this is, again, it's a job. It is a skill.
00:55:26.960 It is a job. It is absolutely a job.
00:55:28.460 It takes time. I think sometimes people are like, oh, well, you just have to figure out like where all the rosemary is and all the recipes, but it is complicated.
00:55:38.820 And so, yeah, it can be something, a corner that I think in some books that it might get cut.
00:55:45.820 Okay, last question is about, I think, everyone's favorite part of the cookbook, the pictures.
00:55:50.980 And this comes from Bianca.
00:55:52.880 I understand that food styling is a thing, but home cooks need to see how a finished recipe will look.
00:55:59.180 How realistic are the photos?
00:56:01.700 Are there necessary substitutions that have to be made for artistic reasons?
00:56:05.460 Okay, so what I'm understanding from the way you've described this, Sarah,
00:56:09.220 is that the recipes were cooked in America's Test Kitchen and then photographed there. Is that right?
00:56:16.060 That's right. Yes.
00:56:17.100 So when you saw the photos, was your mom like, this is gorgeous? What was her reaction to it?
00:56:25.560 Yeah. So we sat in on all those photo shoots. Sometimes they were in person and sometimes they
00:56:32.100 were uh online through zoom yeah and the the pictures always came out gorgeous and there were 1.00
00:56:39.380 times when there were times though when it would be like okay that's not how koreans cut it or
00:56:44.640 that's not how koreans uh assemble it can we fix it like just like this and that and we would
00:56:49.500 adjust it to get to the point where it met that standard of wanting to make it look appealing and
00:56:54.660 gorgeous but also making sure it was realistic and not you know made into some magical art piece
00:57:00.880 that's not realistic to what the recipe is yeah is there anything any recipe that you were a little
00:57:06.400 bit concerned would be difficult to photograph oh yes i was really scared for the pibing bap which
00:57:12.680 is the mixed rice bowl yeah if you see it in the book or if you know pibing bap in general there's 0.92
00:57:17.940 so much knife work going into it and the way koreans cut their vegetables because there's so
00:57:23.540 much knife work in this cuisine it's very precise it's very thin it's very just these beautiful
00:57:29.260 matchsticks that require a lot of skill and so I always just communicated to America's Test Kitchen
00:57:34.480 to be like hey make sure before on Friday when we shoot this you guys cut everything just like this
00:57:39.520 and then I would send them pictures and and they executed it and so it was just at that point it
00:57:45.980 was always communication and making sure that it met the standards that we're used to and of course
00:57:52.120 ATK always exceeded that. So yeah. Adam, generally speaking, how do you balance the need
00:57:59.340 for like the photos to look really appetizing and beautiful and the reality of a final product,
00:58:06.680 which is not always going to have that same, I don't know, pizzazz? Yeah. How do you think
00:58:12.600 about that balance? We're really insistent on baking the dish exactly as specified in the
00:58:18.220 recipe. The only leeway that a food stylist might have would be say there's a cilantro garnish and
00:58:25.600 in the recipe it calls for finely chopped and maybe they're adding a few whole leaves but it's
00:58:31.120 it's the same cilantro. I think a good food stylist is able to use sort of more natural
00:58:38.200 tricks to make the food look spectacular. That could include something like if there's juices
00:58:44.360 like pan juices, spooning them on just before the photo is taken.
00:58:48.960 It also means that the cooks might need to be making multiple versions of the same dish.
00:58:54.520 And so we might use a first version to get the composition down
00:58:58.900 and then come back in with something that's hot out of the skillet
00:59:02.400 where the skin is crackling and the fat is hot and the steam is coming out.
00:59:07.020 Capturing steam is every photo team's nightmare because you have so little time.
00:59:11.640 And the steam doesn't always go in the direction you want it to go.
00:59:14.360 So, but it's really a timing thing.
00:59:18.060 And then, you know, having a strong photographer who's got a great eye for getting an angle.
00:59:24.300 Maybe if you have food that's mostly brown, as a lot of delicious food is, it's getting an angle that shows off the texture of the food and the natural light sort of glinting off of particular areas, showing shadow in particular ways.
00:59:37.640 So it's a more organic way into finding the beauty that still makes the food the star.
00:59:43.720 I love it.
00:59:44.180 that makes so much more sense to me. This is just this is such an elucidating episode for me
00:59:49.700 personally. And I think for our listeners, it's been really great. So where can people find both
00:59:54.740 of you if they want to hear more from you? Yeah, so for more of my content, storytelling and
00:59:59.800 recipes, you can find me on social platforms like tick tock and Instagram, at honest kitchen. That's
01:00:06.360 A-H-N-E-S-T, kitchen.
01:00:10.000 And you can find me on my blog as well
01:00:11.840 at honestkitchen.com.
01:00:14.120 And I'll just say that
01:00:14.980 go to americastestkitchen.com
01:00:17.040 and you can also go to
01:00:18.680 americastestkitchen.com
01:00:20.040 backslash umma
01:00:20.880 for some videos of Sarah
01:00:23.000 and her mom making some of the food
01:00:24.600 from the book.
01:00:25.520 Thank you so much,
01:00:26.660 both of you, for joining me.
01:00:27.960 This has been an absolute pleasure.
01:00:29.540 Thank you.
01:00:30.280 Thank you so much, Anne.
01:00:36.360 All right, everyone. Welcome to Ask Anne Anything, or the AAA segment, which Melody did not name
01:00:43.500 after baseball, but instead chose the name to inspire feelings of emotional roadside assistance.
01:00:50.400 Melody's cackling because you made me read that. In this part of the show, we give advice,
01:00:54.860 sometimes related to the rest of the episode and sometimes not. And sometimes we just get
01:00:58.840 into some of the juicier questions we received on a topic. Usually this is just for paid subscribers,
01:01:03.980 so if you want to submit a question or a prompt for a AAA, fill out the form at tinyurl.com
01:01:10.700 slash culturestudypod. Okay, Melody, what's today's question? Okay, today's question comes
01:01:16.180 from Nora. Do you have any advice for how to not be on my smartphone so damn much? Something that's
01:01:22.420 actually worked for you or someone you know? Yes, I feel like a lot of us are thinking about this,
01:01:27.620 right i have written about my relation to my phone and social media just generally
01:01:33.780 like three times over the last six months and one of the pieces that i wrote which is about
01:01:39.340 this social media sea change i cite i think like four other articles that all talk about
01:01:45.820 changing relationships to social media more specifically which i think is oftentimes
01:01:51.300 one of the primary tethers to our phone but not the exclusive one so my advice on this
01:01:59.020 and people are going to get mad about it because I think we come up with all sorts of reasons on
01:02:04.040 why it's difficult to change entrenched habits is going to throw us back to a time when we also
01:02:11.280 managed to survive the world but my advice is that you just need to leave your phone at home
01:02:16.960 more. Oh, that feels so scary. What if there's an emergency? If there's an emergency, then I mean,
01:02:24.920 what happens in other times when there's an emergency? What happened 50 years ago when there
01:02:29.380 was an emergency? It's terrifying to think about. I mean, people like figured it out, right? And
01:02:35.180 emergencies happen statistically seldom. How do you know how to get to where you're going without
01:02:40.780 your phone? How do you drive there without listening to Taylor Swift? A few things. A few
01:02:46.380 things that i would say is that you need to start small and i started with not taking my phone with
01:02:52.400 me on walks dog walks so i take a 45 minute to an hour long walk with the dogs every morning
01:02:58.300 that's my half of the the dog walking labor and i used to take my phone with me because i love
01:03:04.760 taking pictures and i'm like what if i miss a really gorgeous shot right and that would be my
01:03:09.360 justification and i do i miss really gorgeous moments all the time and in those moments i have
01:03:15.220 to take a picture with my heart and remember it that way uh and other times though i would find
01:03:23.100 if i had my phone with me i would take it out and like check for notifications text back like
01:03:28.320 just generally take myself out of that very grounding very like it's cheesy to say meditative
01:03:36.420 because i'm certainly not meditating it's just like my mind is just there and if i have the phone
01:03:42.680 it's going to take me away so start with walks and then you can do things like oh I'm just
01:03:49.020 quickly going over to a friend's house that I know how to drive to you know what I mean yeah
01:03:54.720 like you don't need directions on how to get there um and I you know I don't think that you
01:04:00.340 should leave it at home for major things but I do think that it's easier to leave it for smaller
01:04:05.200 things and then the other thing that I will say is that you can make your phone less useful to you
01:04:12.560 and some people go super extreme on this by making their phones essentially dumb phones
01:04:19.720 like there are all sorts of things you can buy online that are kind of like great scale
01:04:23.700 great scale you don't have to pay for you can actually just set your iphone uh to always be
01:04:30.260 on grayscale or i think you can set it to like certain times of day it turns grayscale and then
01:04:35.120 it's just like not as fun to look at totally it's like an old school game boy you're like what am i
01:04:39.060 yeah yeah i did you still love my old school game boy but uh i took uh my email off my phone
01:04:47.880 oh i love that which is like very controversial but what i did and this is a good compromise
01:04:55.240 so iphones in particular have this new function where you can delete something but not wholly
01:05:02.660 delete it so you say like okay you do that oh yes like remove from it removes it so you don't see it
01:05:10.700 and in an emergency you could scroll all the way to the end to do the search bar put in gmail
01:05:16.180 and it will pop up for you but it is not there a little bit of friction a lot of friction yeah so i
01:05:24.160 very very rarely use like i deleted it entirely and then um now i have it so it's just like that
01:05:31.740 So that I don't have to go through the process if I really do need it for something of downloading it again, signing in, all of that stuff.
01:05:39.340 But I did find when I initially got rid of it, I was like, how am I going to return this thing with the QR code, right?
01:05:47.280 Like that was my excuse.
01:05:50.460 And I just took a screenshot of the QR code and then used the QR code.
01:05:56.340 Or you can print it out.
01:05:58.560 Sick.
01:05:58.920 I used to be allergic to printers and now that I have a brother printer which is like the most
01:06:03.580 straightforward printer in the world it's not a problem uh yeah so I made my phone a lot less
01:06:08.700 interesting and now I interact with it a lot less interesting so do you have any tech techs
01:06:15.340 well especially for tiktok I want to know what your tiktok strategy is uh I don't have any
01:06:21.100 strategies because I just like watching tiktok and I don't feel like I need to curb that joy
01:06:25.560 Totally. No, I don't think you would do either.
01:06:28.200 I don't watch TV, so that's like my screen time.
01:06:33.900 One of my goals for this year, I was like, I want to get my daily screen time.
01:06:37.740 Don't make fun of me.
01:06:38.780 I was like, I want to get it below an average of three hours.
01:06:42.220 Instead, it's only gone up since January because we're disassociating.
01:06:46.420 Melody, that sounds like a diet.
01:06:47.120 This sounds like a diet.
01:06:48.460 Virginia SoulSmiths would be like, that's a diet.
01:06:50.840 Yeah, which is why it's not working.
01:06:52.900 I know.
01:06:53.200 Okay, but here I am able to like fully let go of my phone when I am immersed in something else,
01:07:00.460 especially if it involves my hands. So reading a physical book, but I am also a Kindle girly.
01:07:07.720 And so maybe that's just like you need to put your phone on the other side of the room.
01:07:10.760 Yeah. I like to cross stitch. I'm learning how to quilt. And these are things that like you
01:07:17.300 cannot multitask yep i also love the experience of turning off like all of the lights to watch
01:07:25.300 the tv show or the movie or whatever so it's like a theater experience or the tiktok
01:07:30.260 no tiktok is its own thing i mean okay if you want me to be real my biggest i don't even want
01:07:38.780 to say this my biggest problem is phone games that i downloaded to earn points to win gift cards
01:07:47.700 and so that i'm like constantly playing these games and i'm like but i'm earning money
01:07:52.140 and it's like pennies um whatever classic this is like this is the merging of so many this is like
01:08:02.660 it's millennial hobby energy that's like okay if my i can have this hobby as long as it's making
01:08:09.100 me money yeah um but then also like budget culture too because it's like i gotta make a
01:08:15.200 like another passive but then also i am then spending money on those games because i'm like
01:08:20.640 i need more dragon gems like yes i will take the 399 package so yeah uh i need help but the other
01:08:29.340 thing that did work for me for a long time that I think is very popular in the Culture Study
01:08:33.140 Extended Universe is the Forest app. And when I got a new phone in September, it stopped working
01:08:39.340 for me. So if you're listening to this, and you had that problem, and you solved it, please get
01:08:44.600 in touch with me because even customer service could not help me out. But on the like subreddit
01:08:49.980 for Forest, nobody else is having this problem. So you listeners can probably still use it.
01:08:54.980 the forest app will uh you select which apps you want it to block and it'll like gray out those
01:09:01.800 apps and then it also gives you a little cartoon tree and you set the timer that's how long the
01:09:07.480 apps will be blocked and then while they're blocked your little tree grows and if you disable
01:09:13.860 it before the timer goes off it kills your tree and for me it like it did introduce that bit of
01:09:20.520 friction because so much of the time I'm just like mindlessly picking up my phone yeah and when I
01:09:26.180 would pick up my phone there would be a message on it that would be like get back to work or like
01:09:29.640 put me down I'd be like oh yeah what am I doing and so there would be sometimes like do you ever
01:09:34.180 have that feeling where you're like god I've been on my phone so much today but I like can't
01:09:37.600 stop looking at it like you're just I it's probably just like craving dopamine or something
01:09:41.840 but I would like leave my desk I would turn on forced for like three hours so I like couldn't
01:09:47.960 use my phone for three hours by the time that three hours is up I felt like cleansed yeah no
01:09:54.440 I think that that like like you're saying anything that adds some friction to the process is great
01:10:00.060 and I do think that anything that makes you feel bad about yourself for using your phone is not
01:10:04.720 going to be productive because it's restriction right yeah and so like what are things that you
01:10:09.740 can do that don't aren't like disciplining you for using your phone so much and I don't think
01:10:15.060 forest app necessarily does that um it's more like how can i make it more difficult to do the
01:10:22.840 thing that has become like a habit yeah it just like it just breaks for me like breaks up that
01:10:30.240 mindless reaching for it totally yeah yeah and also as to your very first question about leaving
01:10:37.880 your phone at home like we used to know how to get from places to places listen i'm not from here
01:10:44.440 i'm i live in one like the place where i live not not the island but um bellingham which is our
01:10:52.400 big city is actually four different towns that became one town and thus they are like the the
01:10:59.980 city grid is bonkers yeah and then you have i-5 and the water that are like making everything
01:11:06.440 totally absolutely difficult but the only way that i am trying to learn it is by not putting
01:11:13.620 in directions to every single place that I go because what if for some reason we have to get
01:11:20.300 from place to place without our phones maybe that's just apocalyptic thinking yeah that's a
01:11:26.140 great way to get used to I also I guess like I don't really mind a meandering drive I also like
01:11:32.880 hate driving on the interstate so if something takes 10 minutes longer and I can get there by
01:11:37.220 not going on the interstate I will do that so maybe I don't need the GPS I don't know but
01:11:43.540 also gps is okay like yeah um okay i feel like we answered that that's good good luck nora good
01:11:50.940 luck good luck to me too i'm not gonna stop playing my games anytime soon keep us updated
01:11:56.340 on how many pennies you are every week oh i have almost enough for a 20 gift card right now thank
01:12:02.860 you very much how long how long a play don't worry about like months
01:12:10.540 all right thank you everyone for listening to the culture study podcast be sure to subscribe
01:12:17.480 wherever you get your podcast because we have so many great episodes in the works and i promise
01:12:21.860 you don't want to miss any of them some of the episodes in the pipeline include ones about
01:12:26.160 backyard chickens, period pain, and I love how Melody inserts this adjective here, Canadian
01:12:33.160 pop star Tate McRae, a.k.a. one of the most famous new pop stars in the world.
01:12:38.980 She's not that new, I just learned.
01:12:40.740 She is not that new.
01:12:41.980 If you want to suggest a topic, ask a question about the culture that surrounds you, or submit
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01:13:24.000 The Culture Study Podcast is produced by me, Anne Helen Peterson, and Melody Raul.
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01:13:29.640 You can find me on Instagram at Anne Helen Peterson, Melody at Melodias47, and the show at Culture Study Pod.