00:00:00.000this is the culture study podcast and i'm ann helen peterson and i'm andrew sean greer the
00:00:12.700author of the novel villa coco and the author of two of my other favorite books i have to start
00:00:19.760with less because it's like my it just is like surprising in all of these ways i was absolutely
00:00:25.420bewitched by it. It's such a lovely novel. And I think anyone who loved less or less is lost
00:00:34.300will absolutely love Villacoco. So tell me about Villacoco. I'm halfway through and I'm totally,
00:00:42.240totally in love with it. You say in like the letter that came with the galley, you start out
00:00:48.100by talking about it as a certain type of book that you miss. So maybe you could start by saying that,
00:00:53.880talking a little bit about that. Yeah, I wanted to write what I would call a charm novel,
00:01:00.580which is not like a comfort novel, but is something that just charms your pants off.
00:01:06.720You just want to stay in that world forever. There can be terrible things that happen,
00:01:12.720but there is a sense of possibility and creativity, eccentricity, and like an absurdity to it
00:01:21.700that makes you want to stay there because you can laugh at things a little and the plot is
00:01:27.240inspired by a friendship that is in your real life but is not this friendship so can you talk
00:01:34.020a little bit about that as well yes i in 2005 i was invited to a writer's residency in rural
00:01:40.940tuscany run by a baronessa who was then in her late 70s and i was 35 34 or 35 and we've continued
00:01:51.400that friendship I was the only one besides her nephew who went to her 90th birthday in Havana
00:01:57.040Cuba she turned 100 a few months ago I just saw her two weeks ago for a big luncheon and it's been
00:02:04.500one of the greatest friendships of my life to have this woman there when we were trying to come up
00:02:12.000with things that we wanted to talk to you about I knew that I wanted to have you on the show and
00:02:15.340we're like okay like we could talk about this we could talk about this but like at the heart of
00:02:19.700this book is intergenerational friendship and I wouldn't say either one of us are like oh my gosh
00:02:27.500I only have intergenerational friendships like this is something that actually is somewhat new
00:02:33.020to me but I also now recognize it as an essential part of my life so and I know that a lot of our
00:02:39.640listeners really want more intergenerational friendships and want to cherish them more and
00:02:43.520cultivate more of them so we're going to talk about being friends with people who are older
00:02:47.760than you, people who are younger than you, difficulties in each. And as you said before
00:02:52.640we hit record, these are not easy questions, but they're going to be really interesting ones,
00:02:57.500I think. I'm sure they will. Okay, so we're going to jump right in. This first one comes
00:03:02.780from Jennifer, and it's going to let you talk a little bit more about Italy.
00:03:06.520In my personal experience, intergenerational friendships seem much more common in other
00:03:11.320places than they are in the US, where they seem like the exception rather than the norm.
00:03:15.820Why do you think that is? Is it how much our social communities are built around school? How relatively uncommon it is to live in intergenerational households? Our culture's obsession with categorizing people by generation? And is it related at all to our culture's high level of acceptance of age gap romantic relationships? Though that's being questioned more now, too.
00:03:38.840hmm there's a lot here but you there's a lot there i know but you live like i mean how do
00:03:47.820you describe like do you live both places do you live in the u.s and italy do you mostly live in
00:03:52.560italy how italian do you feel i definitely because people ask me um whether i'm moving
00:03:58.860one place or the other i say no i live in both places yeah so although while i'm not italian
00:04:05.060in any way. I definitely spent half my time there. And it is a challenge of my lifetime to speak in
00:04:11.840another language and live in a foreign culture. What have you noticed about how intergenerational
00:04:16.340friendship works differently? Or just like intergenerational closeness even in Italy?
00:04:21.680I mean, I think it's much more common. One obvious way, and this is a broad generalization,
00:04:28.040is that different generations will be in the same household for much longer. Young people
00:04:34.940will stay there into their they graduate from from their university at around 25 so they are0.96
00:04:40.080not living on their own until later some stay until they get married um older um generations
00:04:47.420will move into the house or will come for i know my husband's uncle who's 96 i think he comes
00:04:55.760every weekend for for lunch and that's just part of the life now is that they sort of start to take
00:05:02.860care of him that there definitely is an expectation you're taking care of the older generation but
00:05:08.620also the older generation is out on the streets yeah they are you know yeah they're out drinking
00:05:13.980till 11 or 12 too they're at the dance things yeah this is a crucial point that i think is
00:05:20.140sometimes lost like people are like oh well in these other cultures you know grandma's in the
00:05:24.920house and i'm like grandma is also a social person who has friends of all ages yeah absolutely and
00:05:31.860and definitely now it stands to reason the the older friends that i have had would have young
00:05:37.840friends because i would have been one of them i'm not a young friend anymore i am to my 100 year
00:05:42.960old friend exactly but i think they they realized that there was you know their own friend they were
00:05:50.360losing their own friends their age and so they needed new ones and you got to pick younger ones
00:05:55.260this is the thing about like why i like being friends with younger people is that i'm not
00:05:59.500i don't know everything that's happening in the world that's not my task anymore is to like
00:06:03.860understand what's cool and new i need someone to show me and like a 20 year old is much more
00:06:09.940equipped to do that absolutely um and i don't care about being humiliated by not knowing them
00:06:18.100totally dancing badly i don't care so i'm like show me the debt show me the tiktok dance you know
00:06:23.200And since I don't care about dignity, I'm totally, they're a muse too.
00:06:30.740And why do you think in the US though, that like our social communities, part of it I
00:06:35.460think is also that the US is so large, like physically, geographically large compared
00:06:43.140to a lot of countries, not all countries, right?
00:06:46.080But a lot of countries, the mobility, especially amongst college educated, middle class people,
00:06:51.880like we just we move further away whereas in italy like even if you move out of the place where you
00:06:57.340are exactly from it's still much easier to get home well i think that there is in in countries
00:07:05.160like italy there is because of the low salary rate yep it's very hard to leave you have to
00:07:13.180have this sort of access of like oh my aunt's apartment she died but it opened up so i can
00:07:17.800move in otherwise you can't afford a place of your own so you're a little
00:07:21.680limited by the possibilities of your family connections in the US we really
00:07:26.740stress the idea of making it on your own and encourage moving around anywhere the
00:07:33.580only thing that holds us back would be healthcare connected to jobs right which0.98
00:07:38.360they don't have right but you look at a place like China which is definitely
00:07:42.220larger but I think that there are intergenerational there's definitely
00:07:45.520people living in the home together yeah for sure I also think that we work so much that there's not
00:07:52.400a lot of room for friendship or even just like when you talk about like your partner's uncle
00:07:57.660coming every weekend for lunch a lot of people I know would never be able to make that work and
00:08:03.400not just because they're working all the time but also because like they're traveling for their kids
00:08:07.220soccer games or whatever like the rhythms of life do not accommodate these sorts of friendships as
00:08:12.840much uh yeah i mean italians sure work hard but there i think what it takes is to is to actually
00:08:22.760see the value in that relationship which at least among people i know either you got it or you don't
00:08:29.560and like definitely my husband he and i both like any lady over 80 we are right next to her
00:08:35.680at the cocktail party because that is an interesting person just by definition they've
00:08:40.660had more life and that they're at the cocktail party and the way they're dressed you can tell
00:08:44.920that's who you want to be next to and um they always respond well to us so i'm it's also because
00:08:53.120i'm not at the cocktail party to make business connections or to meet a romantic you know i am
00:08:57.920there to get a good story yeah i can sense who has a good story what was it like when you first
00:09:04.040met your baronessa were you like am i supposed to be friends with her like what is the relationship
00:09:10.220here? Is it a mentorship relationship? What was it like? Yeah, I wasn't quite sure. Like my
00:09:15.340character in Villacocco, he is unsure even what his job is. And he is at one point, he says,
00:09:23.000should I admit it? I was terrified of her. And I can't quite remember being terrified of her of
00:09:30.960Beatrice now, but I'm sure I was, because she made it clear constantly how little I knew about
00:09:38.700history, the history of art, about speaking other languages, about global literature and not just
00:09:45.700English language literature, about how to dress, about what was appropriate to say at dinner.
00:09:51.020And I had to learn all of those things. Yes. You were bringing up a memory for me. So I studied
00:09:56.840abroad in France, in Nantes, France, during my junior year in college. And I lived with
00:10:03.620Madame d'un certain age which is like a nice way of saying what we call now like an older lady
00:10:10.060right and she was at the time in her 70s and was one of the few host families this was like early0.99
00:10:18.8202000s one of the few host families who was willing to host gay men and all of her like all of the
00:10:27.520people that had lived with her previously almost all of them had been like gay men's male students
00:10:32.840so she was very like didn't know what to do with me she's like what but she corrected like I would
00:10:41.360leave her a note like I'm gonna miss dinner tonight or something and she would like correct
00:10:45.120my French she would I mean just regale me with stories I like taught me I learned so much just
00:10:53.060by the fact that it was just me and her at dinner every single night like how to think about a simple0.93
00:10:58.820French meal how to peel like a piece of fruit using a one knife and like have all of the peel
00:11:05.560come off in one long string like so many things but I also like I think about that experience now
00:11:12.500I learned so much more French than my peers who were with families because the families they
00:11:16.800weren't like paying attention to her they were like whatever there's another kid at the table
00:11:20.600like they're not that interesting but I had to sit and have these conversations and I was terrified
00:11:26.380absolutely and like I still think of her now I'm sure she has passed but like we wrote letters for
00:11:33.300like a year afterwards just like old school letters and she corrected my French still
00:11:39.040and it was a really really important and influential relationship on me yeah I'm glad
00:11:44.620to hear that I know we've got a we've got a handful of questions about seeking advice about
00:11:50.220building and maintaining these friendships I like the tip of like finding the oldest person
00:11:55.260at the cocktail party because you know that they're going to have a story, but we'll have
00:11:59.260some more. So let's hear from Joy. I attend a crafting group once a month and a sewing guild
00:12:04.840once a month. I've loved attending these groups and sparking conversations. I learn from these
00:12:10.540women and enjoy contributing, but I'm struggling on how to interact and engage with these fresh
00:12:15.880friendships outside of a monthly meetup. It feels far more difficult since we don't really text
00:12:21.700and it's hard to invite someone out in front of a group of other people.
00:12:25.980Do you have any tips on how to convert these structured intergenerational times
00:12:29.700into a more formal or informal, genuine friendship?
00:25:24.960I also think at first, like, I like that Katie's like, um, it feels like there's a big divide in some cases.
00:25:32.440And part of that is that some of the main things in her life, like how romance works or how school works or how the job market works, there is a real, real difference between when they were her age.
00:25:46.460And I think sometimes there's this tendency to try to be like, well, when I was your age, this is how I felt.
00:25:52.200So any way that you can avoid the conversation going that route, I think is excellent.
00:25:57.760Yeah, it's fun just to hear, to get stories out of people mostly.
00:26:02.440And I think for everyone involved to have a sense of humor.
00:26:09.480Because I certainly, if I am a 56-year-old guy who still isn't over that thing that my friend said to me when we were 15 and I tell it like this, that is not someone you want to hang out with.
00:26:21.120Because I, come on, get over it, dude.
00:32:23.740And another older friend in Italy, he brought me slippers back from Venice that he said were exactly what I should be wearing.
00:32:32.600And I didn't know anything about any of that.
00:32:34.720And it was generosity that brought me in because they had the resources.
00:32:40.260You know, another resource that I think younger people and older people have is time. And when people around my age, so I'm 45, like, if you don't have kids, I don't have kids. If someone doesn't have kids, they sometimes find their peer group very wrapped up in their kids and are like, well, they don't have a lot of time for me.
00:33:01.260and in those situations I always say like you need to find people of different ages and different
00:33:06.340life stages because you know who has a flexible schedule that they can hang out with me is a
00:33:11.740retired person yeah yeah I will say my friend group in San Francisco at the top it's 77 and
00:33:19.320at the bottom I think we're adding some younger people you've recruited them it's still only down
00:33:26.840to like early 30s maybe 30 is the youngest yeah so um but that's a good span it's a great span
00:33:34.620and we meet every friday for a beer we're gonna meet tomorrow so like and the 77 year old always
00:33:41.220shows up the 30 year old always shows up the 30 year old then goes out dancing and the 77 year old
00:33:46.440crabs about it but that's part of the fun you know yes oliver i hope you're listening
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00:34:19.140you could just kind of like put another container out there with more recycling if you had more
00:34:23.940recycling. Now, if it doesn't fit in the thing, you're screwed. Like you got to bring it into0.82
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00:36:54.820temps were probably I don't know it was probably like 49 or something and I got under my comforter
00:37:00.360and pulled up my Lola blanket and I was like I have never been happier in my life like I felt
00:37:04.680so comfortable and just read my romance and drifted off to sleep it was wonderful
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00:38:03.660you. Wrap yourself in luxury with Lola Blankets. Our next question about intergenerational
00:38:14.680friendships comes from Amy. Are age gap friendships where we are significantly younger than our
00:38:20.680friends just ways to deal with our inner mother or father wounds? Okay, what do you think here?
00:38:26.060That could be for some people. I don't have inner mother father wounds. Not particularly. I don't feel it that way at all. This is my hundred year old friend. She is not maternal towards me at all. It is friendship. Yeah.
00:38:42.460Well, and that's, that's something that I think is really important is like having this person with wisdom who is not your parent, right, does not have that, like, that type of directional relationship with you. It can just be really magical to be liberated from that sort of relationship.
00:38:58.600I mean, maybe it's a sort of uncle aunt. If you didn't have a fabulous uncle or aunt,
00:39:03.800then they take the place of that. Because I mean, my aunt and uncle are fine, but they weren't very
00:39:10.400much in my life. So I try to be the like crazy uncle to my nephews so that they can always come
00:39:16.960to me if that's the kind of person they need. Totally. Well, and that's, I'm like an auntie
00:39:23.700to many, many different kids. And I always want to be like, this example of a different way of
00:39:30.120living and like, figuring out your life. But then also, I want to be someone who has always been
00:39:36.080interested in them. And that to me is like, you know, we're not talking necessarily about being
00:39:40.800friends with kids. But like, I think of my, like, I think of my these my friends, kids as my friends,
00:39:47.440like I actually like hanging out with them. I like asking them questions, like they are
00:39:51.120interesting to me and hopefully that translates into something as they age as well i'm just
00:39:56.700thinking of a writer friends i know who have four kids who i've known since they were tiny
00:40:01.520but we are friends they definitely see me that way yep um i'm interested in their lives but not
00:40:08.480in the like oh i remember at that age i'm like oh my god i think your boyfriend's really cool
00:40:12.960like tell me more yep he is really cool um or what they're wearing but you know they're all
00:40:19.660vintage shopping vintage LP buying people like like I was so we do have that in common already
00:40:28.000yeah well and maybe part of that is because they knew you their entire lives which is kind of cool
00:40:34.440I think we're all bonkers and all those people should meet each other and leave the other people
00:40:41.320alone I do think like the there's an interesting thing too when you're dealing with people who are
00:40:47.100their own kids are slightly around your age. So these next two questions are very related to this
00:40:54.460topic. So we're going to hear them back to back. This first one is a joint question from Austin
00:40:59.080and Emily. Love it. Have never seen this before. Great. And Melody's going to read it.
00:41:05.040Maybe we could talk about ways it's potentially awkward to be friends with older people who have
00:41:09.160kids who are your age, especially if they have fraught relationships with those kids.
00:41:13.540How can you maybe be friends with the kids that are your age and also be friends with their parents, especially if you were friends with the parents first?
00:41:21.340And this wasn't a like, oh, let me set you up being friends with my kids.