00:01:08.400But that would be like the Barbie movie, but for, like, boomer women, you know?1.00
00:01:13.480But they already have that, and it's like every Nancy Meyers movie.1.00
00:01:16.440no but like but like Nancy Myers who I love does not really shoot down the establishment
00:01:27.780she's like no the establishment she's like I'll rock it a little but then Steve Martin's gonna
00:01:33.240come in at the end and be the good guy like no he's not problematic on any sort of level
00:01:39.420and the kitchen's gonna be nice and everybody's kind of wealthy it's like
00:01:44.140it's all the problems are solved by wealth, which also ties into what we're going to talk about
00:01:50.240today. Wealth and Steve Martin. That's all you need. I'm Anne Helen Peterson, and this is the
00:02:02.860Culture Study Podcast. My name is Liz Lenz. I am an author and the writer behind the sub stack,
00:02:09.160Men Yell at Me, and A Professional Ex-Wife. Tell me about your new book, which I actually
00:02:14.240just finished. I want to hear your description of it. Yes. So my new book, This American Ex-Wife,
00:02:21.060it's a memoir. It's also a lot of research, and it's about how divorce is great. I went through
00:02:29.480a divorce in 2017 that was partially initiated by the the election of 2016 and you know I grew
00:02:39.840up evangelical and had a lot of cultural scripts about marriage and what it meant what family
00:02:45.920ought to be and I held tightly to those cultural scripts even after I left the church and left my
00:02:51.500faith and and divorce really tossed me off of a cliff and I kind of felt like I had no other
00:02:57.140option to lead a happy life except to do this thing and then when I did it and I got to the
00:03:03.260other side I was like wait a minute that was great like that this whole idea that this narrow idea
00:03:09.940of what I had about what life should be what love should be had really confined me in so many ways
00:03:17.700and that breaking that apart burning that life to the ground really opened up my eyes to like
00:03:25.480what domestic equality looks like, you know, like what a career and ambition actually looks like,
00:03:32.720what motherhood can be. And so I wrote this book that is a full-throated argument for
00:03:39.160getting divorced and burning your life to the ground. And it's also an argument for love and
00:03:46.060relationships in a really surprising way. Yeah, that's the thing is that I think a very facile
00:03:51.940reading of the book that will I am positive be wielded in your direction is like Liz hates men
00:04:01.540and doesn't think that anyone should ever get married when instead actually it's a real you
00:04:07.720know like the blurb that I wrote for the book I was like I think people should read this before
00:04:11.220getting married yeah because it allows you to see the really I think pernicious ways that marriage
00:04:18.800can decimate the individual like yes can hollow out your sense of self and all and like what you
00:04:25.480value all of these different things if you're not careful because it is such a steamroller
00:04:29.640of an ideological institution yeah and we sell this idea of like love can conquer all and then
00:04:37.320you know you have especially we're talking specifically cishet marriages where like then
00:04:42.820you get into the institution and you realize love can't conquer all like love can't conquer the fact
00:04:48.140that he's not wiping the counter like love can't conquer that and so you know I really feel like
00:04:54.820the book is about dropping the ropes and finding freedom we have a lot of like in our culture
00:05:00.460unformed female rage with no place to go because we don't really want to break down the systems1.00
00:05:07.360and I'm saying break down the system because there is something better on the other side0.98
00:05:12.460And I do think a relationship that is good will be strong enough to handle a partner quitting a lot of things and reshaping what that relationship looks like. But it takes a serious renegotiation of the terms of your existence.
00:05:30.520and I think there's a lot of like acceptance of like well I'm mad everything's unequal but I guess
00:05:36.380that's just the way it has to be if I'm gonna be married to Kevin and it's like no you don't have
00:05:41.820to like that is such that is a facile reading of the system that we've been given and I think
00:05:48.040that's what traps us into these boxes and you know I say I say break it apart and see what survives
00:05:57.080And that's a very scary thing, I think, especially for like white women of a certain income bracket, like because we so identify with the system and find security in the system that we're afraid to let go of that system.
00:06:12.400right we see how it oppresses us we see how it oppresses other people even more but because it
00:06:18.480like pays our mortgage we're not gonna burn it down and I think that that's wrong-headed because
00:06:25.160I think you burn that house down and then what survives the flames is actually like this
00:06:31.020beautiful life I everybody who reads the book is like oh this is a lot more hopeful than I thought
00:06:37.220it would be and I'm like that's exactly the point and I remember talking to my editors and saying
00:06:42.200like I want the divorce to be the beginning of the book not the end of the book and I want like
00:06:48.380the happiness and I want the joy and I want this like new home that I've built to be the end of
00:06:55.780the book because there is a happily ever after and I do think it is involves romantic love it
00:07:02.080involves relationships but it also involves a serious renegotiation of like I said before the
00:07:10.740the terms of your existence. So the theme of this podcast, this particular podcast
00:07:16.660is contagious divorce, not just a contagious divorce, this idea, this discourse of divorce
00:07:24.600as something that can run through a community. So to set us up for that conversation, I know that
00:07:30.640your sister had gotten divorced a couple years before you, but had others in your community
00:07:37.480gotten divorced not exactly I had an acquaintance like a mom friend from a mom group get divorced
00:07:45.340oh you know what Lala I'm thinking about it yeah my two best friends had both gotten divorced
00:07:50.560okay there it is yes and you know my friend Anna who I quote a lot in the book Anna had gotten
00:07:58.720divorced I think a couple years before and you know her wisdom like really guided me through I
00:08:06.980I mean, she was the one who was like, listen, I'm your friend for forever, but you keep
00:08:12.100complaining about the same things over and over again.
00:08:16.180And like, you've been doing this for a couple years now.
00:08:19.440Like, are you going to change something?
00:08:22.700You know, which is hard truth stuff that only certain friends can tell you.
00:08:34.440so you know i think the inclination is sometimes like to think of it as a pathology right because
00:08:41.320like an illness it spreads like and some people who get it and don't want it and they get in and
00:08:46.920they regret it right instead of thinking of it though this is how we just see it from a feminist0.96
00:08:53.260lens is like yeah it's consciousness raising when one person gets divorced right it like0.99
00:08:58.280makes that life visible livable right it's like a representation of what life can be
00:09:04.780but on the other hand and i think this is particularly true for people in the sociology
00:09:10.560of marriage they call them blue divorces so people who are more liberal who weren't raised
00:09:14.740in the church who got married older and who are bourgeois usually like upper middle class
00:09:20.080is they see a divorce happen in their community and they see that that woman becomes destitute
00:09:26.700right essentially destitute like they have to leave their home they have to
00:09:32.700like they essentially destitute she has got a downsize from four bedrooms to two oh my god
00:09:41.400but they see that and they're like i don't like even if i'm super annoyed and resent my husband
00:09:47.080in all of these ways even if he devalues me in public and in private i'm not going to get
00:09:53.620divorced because I value my financial and social security so much more than that so okay oh yeah
00:10:00.220go where are you gonna go from there so I mean well I was not in a blue marriage I live in a red
00:10:05.560state I was married to a republican but I was destitute after I I ended my marriage I was I was
00:10:14.980I was really poor and I was really afraid um there were a lot of months when I was like begging
00:10:22.800outlets to pay me so I could make rent, you know, and like really stressed out about how I was going
00:10:30.100to buy my kids juice. And I lived that reality. But I remember there was something and I kind of
00:10:37.180knew that it would happen. Right. I knew that I didn't have stable income because I hadn't been
00:10:42.860allowed to have stable income because I was full time with my children and also trying to work and
00:10:50.820I didn't have child care and the child care I had because my kids were very young was inconsistent
00:10:57.220and so I hadn't been allowed to build that career that would be that safety net and I also live in
00:11:06.340a state where there are not a lot of jobs that I can do not a lot of creative jobs and I've done
00:11:12.140them all and that's it there are no more jobs in the state for me to do I literally had to make my
00:11:17.820own job. And so in actually researching for this book, I was really looking at that dip,
00:11:23.780that income dip. And actually, that's only half the story, right? The post-divorce poverty is
00:11:30.580only half the story. What actually tends to happen is there's a five-year dip, and then
00:11:35.580then the incomes start to go up. And why is that? Why is that? Maybe because women finally have a
00:11:44.300chance to build their career because they're not parenting an adult male because actually 50 50
00:11:49.660custody is like equality and you finally have some time to get psychic space and like build your
00:11:56.140career I make more money than my ex now yeah because I've had that time and that space and0.98
00:12:03.320now that energy to build a career and so in researching this book I had a lot of women you1.00
00:12:10.040know come to me and kind of whisper like oh I would totally leave my husband but I don't want
00:12:15.300to lose the house and I just like and and I understand it but that also deeply saddens me
00:12:21.700that like you have more allegiance to a McMansion outside of DC than you do to yourself to yourself
00:12:30.900and your own freedom and I think that that's the thing about divorce being contagious it's not a
00:12:36.940is like happiness is contagious right like you see somebody get free and you realize it's better
00:12:43.540than your you know shitty vinyl sighted home no offense to shitty vinyl sighted homes if that is
00:12:50.020what you love yeah but like I would tell people this often I would I didn't grow up very wealthy0.97
00:12:56.540I'm one of eight kids we have a lot of money pretty you know boom bust money cycles and I
00:13:03.740would tell people i'm like i know what it's like to be poor i'm not afraid of being poor what i've
00:13:10.140never known is freedom yeah and i think that's the scary part that's the really scary part is that
00:13:17.800we know how to ask for money we know how to get money but we don't know how to ask for freedom
00:13:22.660and we don't know how to get it and take it and then what do we do when we have it this whole
00:13:28.440discourse of contagious divorce as far as melody our producer and researcher extraordinaire can
00:13:34.860ascertain it dates to 2010 at least that's like the first kind of percolations of it in the
00:13:41.200discourse but then there was a big study in 2013 from brown university and researchers found that
00:13:47.360participants were 75 percent more likely to become divorced if a friend is divorced and 33 percent
00:13:53.900more likely to end their marriage if a friend of a friend is divorced so what happened after you
00:14:00.120got divorced what did you see i hate the word contagion because we're talking about it like
00:14:04.880it's a bad thing exactly i think it's great like and i think it's contagious because people see
00:14:11.700that it's not so bad because we've created this whole cultural narrative like oh divorce it's so
00:14:17.080bad it's so awful and then like when somebody gets divorced and like we see how happy they look and
00:14:22.300were like oh okay I'm gonna try that like what's your divorce lawyer's uh number but the um but
00:14:29.680what happened was I didn't talk about it for a very long time you know I had loyalty to my ex
00:14:37.520and it was hard to discuss and and I didn't know how to frame it and so in in true writer fashion
00:14:44.360I didn't talk about it until I wrote an essay about it for Glamour magazine so it was like
00:14:49.860silence silence silence and then boom on the internet in front of everyone and then like
00:14:56.020that's how a lot of uh people found out like a lot of people in that community and friends and
00:15:03.420they were like we didn't know and i was like yeah i'm not gonna like update my facebook to be like0.52
00:15:09.440dumped his ass seriously but like i'm an adult although i do respect it when other people do
00:15:16.480that because i love to gossip um but well like currently right now i'm trying to deduce like0.99
00:15:22.720people who i haven't talked to in a long time and it would be inappropriate for me to just
00:15:26.580directly message and be like are you okay did you get divorced but there is definitely some of that
00:15:31.260happening in my feed right now and you're right like you can't there's no like announcement in
00:15:37.980the public sphere you know you know here's how you know if it's happened on instagram we're gonna go
00:15:43.080on a little side quest here here's how you know if it's a man he's posting a lot of pictures like
00:15:49.780bearded like bearded selfies in the woods or like pictures of him holding a drink by a fire
00:15:57.860a fire pit and it's always like like moody music and it's like a lot of changes going on really
00:16:05.600reconnecting with myself also the gym pictures like all of a sudden he's at the gym and for
00:16:11.480women it's like a lot of like home like flowers and then like all of us and then if you go back
00:16:20.240you know in their history like he's suddenly gone he's totally gone he's gone from all their
00:16:25.500pictures and he was only appearing in like one or two like they've been married for 12 years
00:16:29.960this is so funny because like i was like when i got divorced i was like looking at my instagram
00:16:35.340because I have a private family Instagram and I was like looking at it my ex was like not in any
00:16:41.400pictures and I was like I don't even have to delete you from here because like you never
00:16:46.100cooperated with pictures anyway so you were never here which is I don't know maybe that's a thing
00:16:51.380but the you know like and she's like she's always got like flowers and some like Audre Lorde quote
00:16:57.520or something like that that's just like about changes and I love it I love the way people find
00:17:04.240to themselves i think i know i'm mocking it but it's also like i think it's sweet and beautiful
00:17:08.680and earnest well i also think that instagram allows people once it has become public in
00:17:13.740whatever fashion it allows them to own the narrative in a way that like when my parents
00:17:18.140got divorced a lot of people found out because there was a divorce notice in the newspaper right
00:17:24.160like yeah because that's why like all the court notices are in the newspaper oh my god and so
00:17:30.040like newspapers so people can hate the death of the newspaper except for that one component
00:17:38.100well yes okay so i post this essay on glamour and it's called now that i'm divorced i'm never
00:17:46.760cooking for a man again i totally stand by the title by the way people are always like i bet the
00:17:52.560editor picked that to make it provocative and i was like yes she did and it's great and i stand
00:17:57.500buy it but um but that so that came out and so I started hearing from a lot of women in my DMs
00:18:05.560a lot of emails a lot of Instagram DMs a lot of Twitter DMs and they were all like how did you do
00:18:13.740it how did you do it and I tried to reply to as many as possible with like as earnest and as
00:18:22.180honest of an answer because I wanted to be honest I wanted to have honest dialogues and I in a way
00:18:28.580that I felt like I hadn't seen and we do talk a lot about divorce but we talk so like we so
00:18:35.040fetishize that poor destitute single mother and I really think it's a way of like putting a0.98
00:18:40.720cultural head on a pike where it's like yep don't you could be her don't be her she looks sad she1.00
00:18:47.400looks pathetic. And I wanted to be like, I feel better, happier than I ever have been. Like I did1.00
00:18:54.900everything right. I went to college, I found the right person, I found a good person, we were
00:19:01.260financially stable. We lived in a small town in the Midwest, right? Like we went to church, we loved
00:19:07.600our families. And it sucked. And it sucked. And that life was terrible. And I hated it. And I got0.98
00:19:15.000it and I worked hard for it and I struggled through it and it was awful. And so nobody told
00:19:22.180me it would be bad. Everybody told me it would be great and it wasn't. And so I wanted to respond
00:19:27.300to them with so much like empathy and compassion and say like, here's how I did it. I was very
00:19:33.520honest about money. I had to create a secret bank account to get out. Like I had a loan from a
00:19:40.440friend to pay my initial deposit for the lawyer um you know these were the real financial realities
00:19:48.340and I try to be as honest and you know I have heard from quite a few of some of those women
00:19:55.560so that was like 20 I think that came out in 2019 I forget and now that this book is getting ready
00:20:03.840to come out I've had quite a few of those same women come back to my dms and be like hey I got
00:20:08.860the divorce wow I'm out so I hope divorce is contagious like I hope it is contagious and
00:20:17.020here's the other part of it like you know we're talking a lot about like personal lives and
00:20:21.940feelings but you know there are studies that show that in countries that have liberal divorce laws
00:20:28.740and so sorry America is not really one of them like our divorce laws are not liberal and divorces
00:20:34.740it is easier for a 16 year old to get married in most states than it is for a 42 year old woman to
00:20:41.420get divorced like that is just a fact so but there's very depending on the state there is very
00:20:47.700little accountability for if you have been the primary caregiver and have put your career on
00:20:54.480pause right so yes yes it's not great so all those republicans out there being like oh divorce
00:21:01.220anybody treats marriage like fast food it's like one french fries are delicious and two like no we
00:21:07.560don't because it's legally impossible but in countries that have liberal divorce laws here's0.61
00:21:13.000what happens women earn more marriages last longer and rates of domestic violence are lower
00:21:21.920so we i mean we talk about it's like a social contagion but it's actually a social good because
00:21:28.860when you set up a society where people are free to make their choices they make better choices
00:21:35.060they don't make choices out of desperation and they're not trapped in bad situations and so
00:21:40.400like you want marriages to last I want people to be in happy long-term relationships if that is
00:21:46.440what they want I think there's also other ways of building life that we need to talk about like
00:21:50.540you know queering our communities and like really kind of like breaking down why we think monogamy
00:21:57.620is the only answer but that aside you know when you create a society where divorce is just as
00:22:06.060accessible as marriage you create stronger marriages and women get hit less like that to me
00:22:12.200is so upsetting that that's like that those are connected I mean I understand how they're
00:22:20.600connected but I think that it's worth shouting over and over again yeah yeah I think sometimes
00:22:26.960we lose sight of that in the like oh it's tearing at the like ideological fabric of our nation so
00:22:33.400many divorces instead of like the ease of divorce means that there is less violence against women
00:22:40.160and by extension I'm sure their families right like it doesn't it never stops just at the wife
00:22:45.260and marriages last longer because they're not you're not being coerced into them by a lack
00:22:51.340of a social safety net by you don't have insurance like or like the cultural narratives tell you that
00:22:59.020you're not going to be fulfilled until you you know find a man and get a white dress like when
00:23:04.520those things aren't present people are more likely to make better relationships and have more stable
00:23:11.640relationships so you know like listen I've got no allegiance to the institution of marriage I think
00:23:19.480it is like all institutions i think it's racist and i think we use it instead of a social safety
00:23:24.960net and i think it's bringing us down however if your allegiance is there there's no reason you
00:23:30.920shouldn't be for liberal divorce laws because study after study show that the more freely people
00:23:36.660enter that institution with choice the better off they are all right so we have some questions from
00:23:43.960listeners and readers about the idea of contagious divorce. Bradley defined, these are all over the
00:23:51.500place. So this first question is from Jana. As someone who is literally going through ending a
00:23:58.400marriage right now in a relatively tight-knit suburb, I can tell you that while I believe
00:24:03.540divorce is contagious in some communities, it doesn't feel like it is in mine. I'm the only
00:24:09.500one in my mom friend group who is getting or will be divorced. That's not saying everyone is happy
00:24:14.820in their marriage, but they seem like they're in it for the long haul. My questions are, what are
00:24:19.960the behaviors and demographic makeup of a contagious divorce community? Is it true that
00:24:25.740higher income, higher educated communities, which I am and I'm a part of, are less likely to get
00:24:32.580divorced? Or is it a life stage lifestyle thing? So I have some observations on this, but I want
00:24:38.940to hear yours first Liz yeah I mean I think there's a couple of things right like yes it is
00:24:45.720income-based right like couples who have higher education and earn more money are less likely to
00:24:54.400get divorced not by much and also I also as a little caveat it's important to know that the
00:25:00.620way we calculate divorce rates is like really haphazard and also also super inaccurate like I
00:25:06.920literally was having a panic attack when i was like my book was getting edited because the editor
00:25:11.920was asking like okay what is the divorce rate and i was like nobody knows nobody knows and i was like
00:25:17.940oh my god i was like sweating because i didn't want to get like you know i didn't want to get
00:25:21.940naomi wolfed i didn't want somebody to be like everything you've written is based on a lie um
00:25:27.700so i like yeah you've read it i have like two pages were like two pages really here's how
00:25:34.800complicated it is nobody knows so okay so a couple things like so I think it's important to
00:25:41.540know that this is all fuzzy math yeah and uh the the one really fun part about calculating the
00:25:48.000divorce rate is there's like the mean divorce rate and the gross divorce rate and it's also
00:25:52.240because like states don't really keep track of this and they don't always report it back to
00:25:56.180national statistic collection agencies and then you know like there's a lot of late in life
00:26:02.360divorces happening now so how do you calculate that but um but like the the gross divorce rate
00:26:08.380is just supposed to be like that raw daddle and then the mean divorce rate is basically
00:26:12.720women reporting their divorces because they're they're more likely to be truthful about being
00:26:18.940divorced than men which is just like a sociological fact that i find delightful0.98
00:26:25.440all yes god bless god bless us all but okay so keeping those like kind of that like idea that
00:26:35.120it's all a little fuzzy yes like people who have money can get a nanny so they don't have to fight
00:26:41.440over child care they can get a housekeeper so they don't have to fight over how kevin won't
00:26:45.880wipe down the counters poor kevin is getting beat up on today but like uh you know it really
00:26:51.940insulates you from a lot of those things that tear at the fabric it's easier to pay for a marriage
00:26:58.660counselor i will say that it can feel a little lonely but just wait it's also like a life stage1.00
00:27:05.620thing too like people uh might be sticking it out for the kids or yeah i remember a lot of women
00:27:13.780talking to me and telling me like the realities of their marriages because i was like the divorce
00:27:19.380lady now right like it was safe to tell me and I just remember being like stop like I can't hear
00:27:26.140about how bad your marriage is because you're never gonna leave and I'm not like you know I'm
00:27:31.180not like your confessor now that I'm a divorce lady I'm still a human being but I think like this
00:27:37.420that might be like where this question asker is in this kind of like early phase of renegotiating
00:27:44.160her relationships with her community and people are treating her maybe a little weird maybe a
00:27:50.380little bit like a contagion but I also think it's such a powerful symbol of freedom and autonomy
00:27:57.120and she won't be alone for long I think it might take a while to sift out you know who those people
00:28:04.680are and then you know I've had friendships where when I got divorced a lot of those couple friends
00:28:10.920kind of just stopped inviting me to things and then of course there was pandemic and shutdown
00:28:17.540and I felt really lonely and isolated and a little betrayed but I had some honest conversations
00:28:24.360inspired by Anne Helen Peterson's great work on community I had a lot of honest conversations
00:28:30.380with my friends where I was like here's what I need I need you to show up for me I feel a little
00:28:35.060bit left behind and I don't think they even realized what had been happening and so I've
00:28:41.700I've reconnected with some of those friends and it's been really great and really healing but
00:28:48.280yeah this this question asker is not alone she will she will soon be joined
00:28:54.200by at least one or two others I'm sure of it as like a little bit of a backtrack something that
00:29:02.240observed and that I know I saw in the literature when I was researching the differences in types
00:29:07.560of divorce depending on income is one of the reasons that lower income people are more apt
00:29:14.320to divorce is that there actually is more of like their social safety net in terms of close-knit
00:29:20.700friends and family that can help them with child care with staying at their house that sort of
00:29:26.380thing and part of that has to do with the likelihood as you get more education and as your income goes
00:29:31.500up, the likelihood to move away from your family also goes up. So it's kind of like this catch 22
00:29:37.240of like, I stayed closer to home for various reasons, but also it makes it easier for me to
00:29:42.860get divorced if I want to, because my support network is right here. And then the other thing
00:29:48.420too, is that like a lot of times people in lower income families, no one has dropped out of the
00:29:53.920workforce, because they needed both parents in the workforce in order to make enough money.
00:29:58.500So it's not like what I see in narratives of a lot of people who've resisted divorce, where they say, I dropped out of the workforce for 10 years, for 20 years. I don't know how to get back in. That is not the stopping point.
00:30:10.440Yeah, there's also like, not quite as much fear, right? Of like the poverty, because it's like, well, I know what it's like, you know, that I do think there is a little bit of that, like, trap of income. And yeah.
00:30:28.220And bourgeois people are terrified of downward mobility.
00:34:23.380Is it perhaps good if divorce is contagious?
00:34:26.260Like if people see other divorced people happy and fulfilled after their divorces,
00:34:30.980would we recognize it not as a failure, but as a personal triumph?
00:34:34.240Okay, so my reframing of this is I think there has been a real shift in the way that we receive divorce announcements over the last 10 years.
00:34:47.000And for all of the shit that we give Gwyneth Paltrow about conscious uncoupling, I do think that that's kind of the beginning of the shift.
00:34:55.220And it trickles down and everything from like, I would contrast the way that like, Heather Armstrong's divorce was received. And Joanna Goddard of Cup of Joe, how her divorce was received and how it was framed too. So what do you see there in that?0.96