00:02:22.620I'm an instructor in English and Film Studies at the University of Alberta,
00:02:26.700and I'm the other co-host of the podcast Material Girls.
00:02:31.180Marcelle, what's your first memory of the royals?
00:02:34.820I couldn't tell you why this is the case,
00:02:36.880but it had to do with Prince Charles and Princess Diana's divorce,
00:02:41.620And it had to do with a made for TV, unauthorized biography, because those were really big at the time. So it was an unauthorized biography. And the clip, it was an ad. I don't even think I watched the actual unauthorized biography. I think this is just an ad that I saw. And it was a moment where the actor playing Diana said, did you ever love me? And then the actor playing Charles said, no.
00:03:07.880And I just remember being really haunted by this, by this fact.
00:03:13.260So this is one of the, one of my, my formative memories of the Royals is that Charles never loved Diana.
00:03:56.060right and there's the now infamous like i would like to be your tampon comment right and that was
00:04:04.440satirized on snl or an snl type show it was definitely snl and so i have a memory of some
00:04:13.700actor basically pretending to be charles and saying like i would like to be at your tampon
00:04:20.340and you know teen me was like what is happening like at so many levels right
00:04:28.400i think and correct me if i'm wrong i don't know if this will if this rings any bells but i feel
00:04:35.580like in that clip he has transformed himself into a tampon right so there's this like bad cgi this
00:04:43.400like little actor head and then a tampon is like but i'm a now i'm a tampon i'm ready to be inside
00:04:49.300you forever and she's like no like children's show kind of transformation yeah so marcel and i were
00:04:57.380we're speaking with uh a couple of our english friends in preparation for this episode and uh
00:05:04.340and we were talking about how one of the great challenges of taking charles seriously as the
00:05:10.540king of canada which is a wild phrase is that we know about that one time he told his
00:05:18.560mistress he wished he was her tampon we haven't forgotten charles yeah it just really takes the
00:05:26.340romance out of the whole thing yeah so this episode is about the way that we talk about
00:05:32.500the royals it's not just about the royals but like the discourse which i know you know we all love
00:05:37.700that we all love analyzing the discourse so what do you think is going on do we talk about the
00:05:43.640royals differently than we talk about other celebrities i think so wait let me qualify that
00:05:49.540i think sometimes yes and sometimes no i think that depends on the royal i think yeah i think
00:05:57.380that we are willing to talk a lot of trash about the royals up to a certain point um and then it
00:06:04.540and then it becomes inappropriate i suspect that that's at least for canadians because we're still
00:06:10.600in a colonial mindset oh that's so interesting you think that like there's like ah well this
00:06:16.740wait we've taken this too far I do yeah Hannah I agree I think that there is a sense both that
00:06:24.200they are more fully fair game than other kinds of celebrities because of their their function
00:06:33.400which is as like heads of state and representations of the British Empire so there's this idea that's
00:06:40.580like your whole purpose is to be a public figure and literally like taxpayer dollars like we pay
00:06:48.440your salary so so there's this sense of ownership but then hand in hand with that sense of ownership
00:06:54.720is also a sense of um like you represent something yeah you know for better or for worse you
00:07:02.480represent they continue to represent the british empire and all of the incredibly messy historical
00:07:08.980baggage that goes hand in hand with the british empire and our various ongoing relationships to it
00:07:14.420but i also want to ask like who's the we there because i think americans talk about the worlds
00:07:21.500really differently i think yeah those of us in commonwealth nations like canada and australia
00:07:27.060talk about the worlds really differently and i think in the uk it is a whole different media
00:07:33.500landscape. Totally. And we got so many questions that kind of span those different subjectivities.
00:07:41.680Sorry, I've talked to academics. I just pull out words like subjectivities. But like some people
00:07:47.440who are from different Commonwealth countries, some people who are like Brits living in the US,
00:07:52.260like, and we tried to pick representative ones. I do think that more than any other time in the
00:07:58.340past we are much more knowledgeable of the ways that those conversations are different right i
00:08:04.800think that pre-exposure to the internet there was less awareness of how the conversation about even
00:08:11.660someone like princess diana was different in the united states and in the uk right my my take from
00:08:16.640the american perspective and i think i see this to some extent in commonwealth countries and in
00:08:21.400the uk is this very interesting dichotomy between for a lot of people not all they should not exist
00:08:29.680and yet i want to talk about them right like wanting both of those things to be true and then
00:08:35.360i think that anyone who marries into the royal family is available for more salacious gossip
00:08:43.740than people who are part of the quote-unquote bloodline right like i think that it's not even
00:08:50.180as simple as whether they're male or female right it's because i don't think people gossiped about
00:08:56.760margaret right like i don't think they gossiped about the queen like they didn't do it the same
00:09:00.780way as they gossip about diana or fergie right like all of these different generations of women
00:09:08.940who have married in so that's my top level takes we have okay we got to get into the questions
00:09:13.720because they're going to lead us in so many different directions they're good questions
00:09:16.560first one comes from Daniela and it's going to set up the whole episode. When I read how we talk
00:09:22.120about the royals today, my brain immediately filled in the British royals. And then I wondered why?
00:09:28.360Why is the British monarchy so dominant in that discourse? Historical reasons? The British tabloid
00:09:34.500press? Princess Diana? The fact that they speak English? I'm from a country that does not have a
00:09:40.500monarchy, but I'm living in a country that does. And I'm curious how we ended up in a place where
00:09:46.040the world seems to be extremely invested in the british royals but not so much in say the spanish
00:09:51.720ones or those of other countries outside maybe netflix rom-coms it's always like the prince of
00:10:00.880what is it genovia is that yeah genovia monrovia which is also like a plant company uh so i have
00:10:08.560a simple answer but i'm curious to hear your answers about this in terms of why the british
00:10:13.560royal family rules the discourse i mean i i look at these possibilities that daniella has offered
00:10:19.400and i'm like yes yes yes yes and yes and more you know again i'm gonna oh i'm gonna hammer this
00:10:26.500point to an annoying degree but we really can't under underestimate the ongoing influence of the
00:10:32.420british empire which was the biggest empire in the history in human history and wasn't dissolved
00:10:39.740until the end of world war ii which i know seems very long ago but in the scale of human history
00:10:45.900is extremely recent and so you know in canada what when did we repatriate our constitution
00:10:51.300like in the 1980s it was the 80s yeah wow yeah like so this is like the empire's fingers
00:10:57.580are still deeply embedded in like the global landscape so like that's part of it it's just
00:11:05.220like they are still the monarchs of way more countries than most other royal families are
00:11:12.440like they are on our currency we have that like when i was a kid i was like wait a second
00:11:18.920you know we went to like i don't know victoria and i was like why is the queen of england
00:11:24.240on the canadian doll like it just did not because she was also the queen of canada
00:11:30.420Yeah. Thinking about this question from the perspective of, say, somebody who studies popular culture and literature, our, at least in the US and Canada, our literary traditions come out of and emerge from a British literary tradition.
00:11:49.080And so I think it makes sense that if our literary ancestors always take for granted the existence of royalty, whether they like it or not, I think it makes sense then that the literature that these countries develop in some way or the popular culture or literary culture, whatever, in some way is also responding or taking for granted that same fact, I guess, fact with big scare quotes.
00:12:18.340The British royals exist. And, you know, to some degree, you take over the world and impose your literature on them. It makes sense then that they continue to have opinions about you, maybe.
00:12:34.020yeah that's i think from the american context i think part of it is a like a fetishism
00:12:41.260of absence right like we defined ourselves as a country that did not have a monarch
00:12:47.740like that's so crucial to the the individualism that runs through the american ethos
00:12:54.540but then also wants like the glamour that's right and the subjugation of empire right like
00:13:02.280America loves empire, but never got to have the sort of like the figurehead of empire in quite the same way that these countries with with kings and queens do.
00:13:12.300And I think that the UK just happens to be at once like the doppelganger in some ways of the US.
00:13:19.900Like, like we define ourselves against them, but we're also very similar and sprung from the loins of et cetera, et cetera, as an as a nation gross.
00:13:29.200uh and then but then and then we speak the same language right so it'd be it's a much more
00:13:35.840accessible monarchy as it were yeah the the other thing i think when i'm thinking about
00:13:42.720comparing the british royals to other royal families is that i do think the british royals
00:13:47.820have a relationship to their national press that is distinct from the relationship that other royal
00:13:54.380families have to their press which is that like the british tabloid media ecosystem and the british
00:14:03.160royal family are in a deeply intertwined relationship in which the royal family is
00:14:11.120constantly trying to deliberately manage their public image through their strategic drip of
00:14:18.280information to the tabloids which then means that it generates this sort of landscape of media about
00:14:25.680the royals that people are hungry for which in turn fuels the tabloids to get ever more aggressive
00:14:32.200in seeking out that information whether or not it's what the royal family wants to get out even
00:14:37.820though we do have access to a lot of that media now via the internet and its various global village
00:14:45.080esque impacts I still think it's hard for those of us outside of the UK to like really wrap our
00:14:53.000heads around the degree to which this this homogenous British tabloid culture drives the
00:15:00.840news cycle right and even like having a tabloid press we used to have a tabloid press in the
00:15:07.420United States and I'm guessing you had one in Canada I actually don't know yeah we had the
00:15:12.780suns the various suns do we not still we still have some suns i think the tabloid suns are
00:15:19.660mostly gone and the legitimate suns stuck around but are oh oh that's a fun that's a fun homonym
00:15:29.940um yeah but i definitely have a very vivid memory of um a friend of mine died in high school in a
00:15:38.300freak accident she was struck by lightning and most of us found out because the ottawa sun which
00:15:42.880was a rag printed they were ambulance chasers and they printed her high school yearbook photo
00:15:49.340with a big picture of a lightning bolt superimposed across it and that was how
00:15:53.780almost everybody including many of her family members found out that it happened yeah you know
00:15:59.680that stuff still absolutely exists like all over facebook it's just not in like print publications
00:16:04.740anymore right yeah yeah no i think that's such a good point about that particular relationship
00:16:10.400between the press like it's a very symbiotic relationship and it feeds itself and then
00:16:15.380trickles down to the way that the world consumes the royals too and i don't think you have that
00:16:21.440with the scandinavian royalty right for all kinds of reasons no for all kinds of reasons
00:16:27.900it's funny i just it's just never occurred to me that other royal families don't have that
00:16:33.520same kind of relationship, but it's true. Once you draw the threads, that's probably why we don't,
00:16:39.580we just don't know nearly as much about this. I don't know what the names of any of the
00:16:43.580Scandinavian royals, for example. All right. So our next question is about the level of detail
00:16:50.320that goes into this kind of discourse. Let's hear from Shannon. When all the hubbub around
00:16:54.380Kate's disappearance bubbled up on the internet, royal fashion reporter Elizabeth Holmes told
00:16:58.920everyone to chill and not jump to conclusions i wanted to remind her that she is the one who taught
00:17:04.120us to dissect every outfit and every accessory so of course we're going to read into every botched
00:17:09.000move from the palace how can we balance the obsession with sourcing every little thing
00:17:13.580with the need to give celebrities and i guess royals too some privacy i feel torn about this
00:17:18.580with taylor swift as well i want to see what she's wearing in every pap shot but i also don't want her
00:17:23.440to be papped all right so first we should establish do you guys know who elizabeth holmes is
00:17:29.320vaguely i know vaguely i really thought you were going to ask if we knew who taylor swift was
00:17:34.180wouldn't that be an interesting podcast just like me educating
00:17:39.960elizabeth holmes is a reporter um she used to be a political reporter actually but she
00:17:47.460um has found a real niche for herself she started doing instagram stories she was actually the
00:17:53.380first person that got me to use stories on instagram before that i was like i'm not gonna
00:17:59.560stories i'm like too old or whatever uh but she would do take a picture of um usually it was kate
00:18:06.500and she would put an instagram story it'd say so many thoughts and then she would add all of these
00:18:11.780little details in the story around the outfit around the photo right and so analyzing the
00:18:18.540the aesthetics of the outfit about what it's communicating in all these different ways and
00:18:23.320she has gained a huge following for it and and now is is somewhat imbricated within at least the u.s
00:18:30.760press corps for the the royals like she has been invited to things um that sort of thing so
00:18:38.900how do we think about this detail how do we even think about the idea of the right to privacy
00:18:44.340when you are a royal how has that changed i mean i want to echo back to what hannah said initially
00:18:52.160about the royals being public figures that is that's their that's their job to be public
00:18:58.660representations of countries ideas things um and so because of that i think for i think for us
00:19:09.320commoners, if you will, I think it's hard for us to tell the difference between when these public
00:19:15.820figures are public in public and when they are private in public. And I think, I don't know that
00:19:21.660we have been well educated in when we should or how we might tell the difference between those
00:19:28.580two things. I think there's maybe some assumptions about common sense, you know, when they're wearing
00:19:32.480sunglasses and sweats and walking with trying to cover their faces with their hands, that might
00:19:37.780indicate that they would like to be private. But whether they want to be private, and whether they
00:19:42.820get to be private, are two, those are two different questions. And I certainly don't
00:19:48.820have an answer. I think it's a, I just really wanted the opportunity to say private and public
00:19:54.240and public and public. That's what I wanted. Hannah, what do you think?
00:19:59.740You know, I think that it is useful to distinguish between the way that public figures,
00:20:06.900including celebrities including royals are deliberately performing their identities in
00:20:13.340public through intentional dressing intentional uh visiting or not visiting of particular sites
00:20:22.120or particular individuals like this is a a deliberately constructed text and to close
00:20:29.680read that deliberately constructed text is actually just doing the thing they're asking
00:20:34.920us to do anyway doing their homework we're just doing the thing like you want us to read Kate
00:20:40.700Middleton you you're being very intentional about it where where I think you know we get into
00:20:47.720gray zones I mean I think that there's just some very clear like probably you shouldn't chase people
00:20:55.080down in a car and cause a deadly car crash like probably that's really crossing a line and
00:21:00.380probably you shouldn't like spy on people's children like there's lots of things that are
00:21:05.460i think are we can pretty clearly say like this is immoral behavior trying to get topless photos
00:21:11.160for example yeah when people are obviously trying to be in a private space like the idea that as a
00:21:16.720public figure you never get to stop being in public i think is um yeah immoral i think in
00:21:23.480different countries have legislated this right like have made it a lot easier for celebrities
00:21:29.600to create that sort of privacy and not by like saying like you cannot photograph a celebrity
00:21:35.980when they're on the street it's more like you can't get within this many feet and use your
00:21:40.660telephoto lens or your drone to take pictures of people in a bikini in their private space right
00:21:47.100um i think that one thing to keep in mind with someone like taylor swift like i remember when
00:21:53.660that um she released like a youtube short like a competition to tiktok around the release of
00:21:59.700tortured poets that was all of this footage of her like having an amazing time essentially on
00:22:05.880vacation all these different places and no one had seen her in these places right like she there is
00:22:13.220at a certain level when you are the sort of person who is pursued to the extent that these people are
00:33:10.500criticized the monarchy specifically. So to get into this question, I think that we can add in
00:33:16.120this question from Jennifer first, and then talk about it all. I'm really fascinated by how the
00:33:20.620Kate versus Meghan discourse, at least in the US has become a proxy for political affiliations,
00:33:26.340especially because they are both representatives of wealth, power and imperialism. Do you all have
00:33:31.500any insight on this and why this is the case? I think racism is the obvious answer. But is there
00:33:36.200more going on here? There is more going on here, but also there's racism. I feel like I might have
00:33:42.440the least to say because it genuinely surprises me to learn that Megan is a gossip. I did not know.
00:33:48.980However, that being said, that doesn't change what I think is maybe an important thing to keep
00:33:54.740in mind. I think that the news media, not just news media, I think that media in general tells
00:34:01.300us how to feel about the stories that it's giving us right the framing that it uses tells us whether
00:34:08.300we should be sympathetic to someone or sympathetic to a group of people we see this with all kinds
00:34:14.480of things i think that my immediate go-to is always that the concept of a terrorist wasn't
00:34:21.060a racialized concept until 9 11 right before that you had white people who were terrorists all the
00:34:26.080time. And then afterwards, it was really hard to label someone who caused widespread acts of terror
00:34:35.560a terrorist unless, of course, they were a racialized person. So my guess is that even for
00:34:43.820liberal-minded people who might otherwise be inclined to sympathize with a Black woman who
00:34:49.540experiences a tremendous amount of class and race-based hatred from her in-laws I think the
00:34:56.540way that the media represents her and represents her experiences is largely to blame for informing
00:35:04.700us how we should be thinking about her like because none of us none of us know her we don't
00:35:10.880know anything about her I will say when I say she's a gossip I mean it in like a positive way
00:35:16.240as in she spoke truth to the machinations of what goes on within the royal family and they see that
00:35:24.500as like being a gossip gotcha right that you like told our secrets right instead of staying silent
00:35:31.640and burying it she yeah she was silent you let the windsors decide what story will be told and
00:35:38.540she went by herself classic american was like obviously i'm gonna tell my story and yeah and
00:35:46.740that you know that was was seen as an outrage because that's not what you do when you marry
00:35:51.140into this family gotcha yeah i mean i really think obviously we cannot underestimate misogynoir here
00:35:58.840of course you know the very particular valences of anti-black racism as they're applied to black
00:36:04.640women um i also think we can't underestimate how much a lot of british people hate americans
00:36:11.180yeah um like kind of i don't i don't know if you guys know this but kind of almost everybody in
00:36:17.100the world hates you um well like i'm really sorry you know whoa like not as individuals
00:36:23.000but as a nation right like like yeah you know canadians so canadian flags on our backpacks
00:36:29.580when we travel so that people won't mistake us for americans because we're treated better
00:36:34.180when they know that they're not American like so that is that's undeniably part of the like
00:36:40.580I'm surprised when liberal British people still don't like her how much of it do you think that
00:36:45.760she is also a like a celebrity right like and there's something gauche about being a celebrity
00:36:51.680like she was on a tv show she was a supporting character on a tv show yeah new money on Marcel's
00:37:00.120point about like the media teaches us how to interpret the stories that we're being given
00:37:06.260and like most people are not close reading the media that they are consuming there's this this
00:37:13.780great piece by ellie hall in buzzfeed news do you know this piece ann yeah it's one of the biggest
00:37:20.240traffic yeah yeah of all time from buzzfeed uh like side by side headlines comparing
00:37:26.300how Meghan Markle is talked about and how Kate Middleton is talked about. And it is like, I
00:37:32.580really, if you if you aren't one of the people who has already gotten clicked on this, really do
00:37:38.480because it is breathtaking. And it's a level of propaganda that I think unless you are deliberately
00:37:45.840critically engaging with it, it's like propaganda is effective. It shapes public opinion.
00:37:51.980Well, and we should say clearly, like, there's a reason why they would want to make people dislike Meghan, right? It's because it discredits what she says about the royal family.
00:38:07.920Marcel, were you going to add something there?
00:38:09.180I was going to ask if the two of you think, I don't know, I was thinking about whether or not, you know, the Madonna-whore dichotomy that women in public are allowed to have, right?
00:38:19.020you're either allowed to be this like virginal, caring, loving mother, or you are a whore. I
00:38:24.720don't know how else to describe whores. A sexualized. Yeah, yeah. You're Elizabeth Taylor.
00:38:31.520Sure. Yeah, exactly. And so part of me also wonders if, if we already have a Kate Middleton,
00:38:38.260if Megan never had a shot, right? Like, because Kate Middleton has to be untouchable, because
00:38:43.500she's going to be the future queen the future mother of the nation if unless megan is a is a
00:38:51.660i i just feel like even if she were a perfect match i remember when people talked about like
00:38:56.740people were shipping pippa middleton and prince harry and like poor pippa like that would have
00:39:01.740been a nightmare for her no and pippa would have been framed as like in some way you know you have
00:39:09.520to have that differentiation in order to construct the center that's right which is which is kate as
00:39:16.740like the unimpeachable yes feminine ideal that's right yeah the one other thing that i want to name
00:39:23.860is class um which which i think you know is entangled with anti-american sentiment in the
00:39:29.280uk um but also anti-canadian sentiment you know i lived in the uk for a year during my undergraduate
00:39:34.800it and people really tried to get me to feel bad about my class standing um and it didn't work very
00:39:41.860effectively because class politics manifests so differently outside of the uk that people were
00:39:47.680like you're from the commonwealth i was like this isn't this isn't gonna do it you're not
00:39:53.420you're missing the mark here but but i do think like megan is not does not come from
00:40:02.380landed aristocracy she does not come from wealth she was not educated in elite institutions like
00:40:09.260she is the wrong class for the royal family and and kate's not either she's very like her her
00:40:17.240background is very like wealthy middle class um but she can play the part and she's aspirationally
00:40:26.500moving upwards toward a british understanding of aristocracy which i think yeah again like
00:40:33.280similar to people calling me a colonial and me being like like i can't picture megan being
00:40:40.360particularly invested in class ascendance on the terms of very whiteness and of whiteness and of
00:40:48.860like a wildly antiquated class system that i think is quite hard to read from the outside
00:40:54.980Yeah. Yeah. OK, next question. This comes from Simran.
00:41:01.360As someone who grew up in India, a former British colony, the fact that the royal family is given so much importance bothers me.
00:41:09.040In my mind, they serve no purpose and are nothing but a reminder of the crimes perpetuated by their bloodline.
00:41:16.100Why do so many people from former colonies have such a colonial hangover and love everything British, especially the royals?
00:41:23.840I love the phrase colonial hangover. What do you think here?
00:41:28.060Oh, man. Stockholm syndrome? It's a really, really good question. And like Hannah was describing earlier, like I think about my grandma's fondness for the royals and how she like really enjoys, you know, she'll buy those Hello Canada magazines that will, you know, imagine what the new royal baby's nursery will look like.
00:42:10.180I remember he was a here's a classic Hannah story.
00:42:15.120I remember getting in a fight with my yoga instructor because I was at yoga class and
00:42:21.380it was the day after Kate and William's wedding. And everybody was talking about like, did you,
00:42:30.060you know, wake up at 3am to watch the wedding and so many people had and they were all so excited
00:42:36.960and we're talking about it. And she asked if I had and I was like, No, absolutely not. I have
00:42:43.020absolutely no interest in watching the monarchy get married. And I asked, I was like, why are you
00:42:52.140interested? Like, why do you think so many people are interested? And she said, well, I think it
00:42:56.820reminds us of a simpler time. And I was like, what the fuck does that mean? Like, what? And this was
00:43:05.860a white person that i was talking to um a white yoga instructor a white yoga instructor so
00:43:12.440a lot happened a rich text um but like that fetishization of monarchy as a signifier for
00:43:23.580a time particularly for white people for a time when whiteness could be unthinkingly
00:43:32.940held in a place of dominance and gender roles were so heavy-handedly ascribed when right like it's
00:43:43.520it's this sort of like yeah there's nostalgia I think it's a deeply conservative nostalgia as
00:43:49.940many nostalgias are um and you know I think that I'm always suspicious when people are like oh
00:43:58.060oh it just makes me feel nice i'm like why investigate your pleasure truly marissa what
00:44:05.260do you think well and i think too i i don't know tell me if you agree hannah that time never
00:44:12.280actually existed right right like it's a fairy tale so when people say it reminds me of a simpler
00:44:17.660time they really mean it reminds them of the shire before frodo is handed the ring like it
00:44:23.640it reminds them of a time that isn't real. It's fictional. And it sounds nice because
00:44:30.260all of the complications of class and imperialism and racism and sexism are conveniently left out
00:44:38.420of the narrative. Yeah. Now, I think when we're talking about India, the conversation is more
00:44:45.580complex. And I do think that there is something that happens to historically colonized nations,
00:44:53.000particularly ones that were colonized for very long stretches of their history, where part of the violence of imperialism is the deliberate stripping away of your own cultures and histories.
00:45:04.740It's done intentionally. It's sort of, you know, these patterns of education in British history, education in British literature, the ownership of cultural institutions.
00:45:16.540like and this leaves such a a lasting effect on countries even countries that that are at this
00:45:23.160point decolonized and we we can all see this right the sort of global hangover of colonization
00:45:30.540um and i think the royals are like something to put in that void it's like well my history
00:45:40.980was in many ways destroyed and so if i'm gonna claim a history or feel a kind of nostalgic
00:45:48.820fondness for something that came in the past like well that's what i've got and you know it it isn't
00:45:55.020there's obviously many other more complex histories but i do think that this colonial hangover is is
00:46:02.240just that that like colonization is a kind of cultural poisoning and that it has these really
00:46:10.200like it takes a really long time to get it out of your system if you ever can i don't think we
00:46:16.900we yet know if it's a damage that can be repaired so i'm going to summarize our next question because
00:46:24.660i think you teed it up in a really interesting way so this comes from someone who's from cyprus
00:46:29.380and now lives in australia and really just wants to know like what's going to be the thing that
00:46:34.500breaks the commonwealth like it seemed like this was a great opportunity right like something
00:46:38.700sometimes people call it like a plastic hour right a moment when change is really possible
00:46:43.400is it actually going to happen like do we have to wait for charles to die like
00:46:48.720what's gonna break up this imaginary empire hangover and i feel like people are asking
00:46:57.580that same question about the american empire right now i feel like people all over the world
00:47:04.480in marginalized social positions are asking that question about living under late capitalism.
00:47:12.500It feels very much like change is imminent. And has it already started? And we just haven't,
00:47:20.960we just haven't seen, I don't even know what the metaphor is that I'm looking for here. We haven't
00:47:25.740seen the lion's share of it to use a very British metaphor. I think folks all over the world are
00:47:33.280are asking when that change is going to happen whether it's about late capitalism or the monarchy
00:47:39.840or um climate change climate i think they're all like all of these things are are really
00:47:46.380interwoven and it feels like okay when when when is the tide gonna turn like when
00:47:52.640are are we like i keep thinking that we're like we've reached the the nadir and somehow like we
00:48:01.020can only go up but i don't think we have yet we have not hit it yet we are still falling
00:48:06.120my god i so i love i love marcel's answer because it's so beautiful and capacious and
00:48:15.500speaks to the way that the monarchy lies within a sort of larger global oppressive system
00:48:19.680whereas last night i read several articles about constitutional law
00:48:24.060i was like you know what i actually don't know yeah i actually don't know and so i went and i
00:48:33.120looked the monarchy the the head of state in britain being the head of state in canada is
00:48:39.860enshrined in our constitution and in canada constitutional amendments have to be made via
00:48:47.040unanimous vote so all 10 provinces and the upper and lower houses have to all agree and it and it
00:48:56.380is very very difficult to get unanimous consent for constitutional amendments particularly because
00:49:03.920as soon as the constitution is being opened up to amend everybody then wants to like get in there
00:49:09.440and add more amendments the other route that can be taken is to do a popular referendum
00:49:14.900And so if a majority voted, if there was a national referendum and a majority voted, we could vote out the monarchy.
00:49:24.340What that would require is a federal government that was invested enough in getting rid of the monarchy that they would put the time and energy and communication energy into developing a coherent public opinion behind getting rid of the monarchy.
00:49:47.420and that is really i mean it's going to be tricky in every commonwealth nation um the trickiness
00:49:54.800in canada mostly has to do with the fact that all of the indigenous treaties are technically
00:50:01.900treaties between the indigenous nation and the crown they're not treaties with the federal
00:50:07.800government because the federal government and then i can just see the government just being
00:50:11.360like various actors trying to renegotiate poorer terms exactly yeah right and then the other real
00:50:20.040complication is the fact that so in most provinces the opinion level is like around 50 50 like you
00:50:29.100know most of them sort of tip towards um a majority wanting to get rid of it in the prairies it tips
00:50:37.500towards the majority not wanting to get rid of the monarchy but by very close margins there's
00:50:42.440one province where there is a massive like 80 percent want to get rid of the monarchy and
00:50:48.460marcel what province is that is it quebec it's quebec and there is a huge in the rest of the
00:50:56.660country there is significant ongoing anti-francophone sentiment yeah and so the fact that
00:51:05.240quebec is like absolutely get those british royals out of here is also going to massively
00:51:11.880complicate it as a conversation yeah you know you know what would be just as easy is if we have a
00:51:18.540national referendum in the united states on late stage capitalism how do you think that would go
00:51:24.300i just you know and part of me is like i think maybe it's not the fight that the left is most
00:51:31.560invested in fighting right now i think it doesn't feel as urgent as a lot of other things like are
00:51:38.280we gonna get rid of the monarchy what if we actually just decolonized instead right like
00:51:43.720what if we gave all the land back like then then we're not even having a conversation but what if
00:51:48.360we just stop like denying residential school survivors right like great you know that makes
00:51:55.620sense to me and it's a hard answer right because it's like oh well we should we should just do this
00:52:00.900But if it's that arduous of a process and there are other things that we could be doing that would also change the way that we live in the world, like symbols are so important in that capacity, but also you have to prioritize.
00:52:16.020To your point, Anne, about climate change, if we think about the fact that climate change is extremely pressing and urgent, and then we remember that Charles is pro-environmentalism, then all of a sudden, instead of being a huge pain in the ass, he's a potential symbol for change towards a greener future.