Culture Study Podcast - May 15, 2024


Why Do We Get So Mad at Celebrities?


Episode Stats


Length

50 minutes

Words per minute

172.52

Word count

8,699

Sentence count

264

Harmful content

Misogyny

25

sentences flagged

Toxicity

15

sentences flagged

Hate speech

11

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.720 What do Bridgerton, Star Wars, the term goblin mode, and the Barbie movie all have in common?
00:00:07.840 That's right, they're part of the discourse. The constant, constant online discourse.
00:00:14.220 They're also all episode topics from my new favorite show, Material Girls, a pop culture
00:00:19.520 podcast that uses critical theory to understand the zeitgeist. If you like culture study,
00:00:24.420 you have to check out this bi-weekly show hosted by two queer Canadian academics
00:00:28.560 who love to get to the bottom of why certain things become popular and what that popularity
00:00:33.640 tells us about society. Each episode, they tackle a piece of pop culture, whether that's a book,
00:00:38.940 movie, meme, or song, and ask, why this and why now? And guess what? I was on a recent episode
00:00:46.620 about athleisure, and let me tell you, these hosts, they do their research. We talked about
00:00:53.140 post-World War II manufacturing, second wave feminism, the neoliberal collapse of work and
00:00:58.320 leisure, the rise of Chip Wilson's Lululemon empire, and so much more. Be sure to check out
00:01:04.060 Material Girls wherever you get your podcasts or head to materialgirlspod.com to learn more.
00:01:10.920 That's materialgirlspod.com. So this past spring, I designed and led a course called
00:01:18.380 Taylor Swift and confessional writing and it was like three to four weeks into this that it became
00:01:24.840 apparent that Taylor Swift was seriously dating Maddie Healy and I was gobsmacked by the degree
00:01:33.920 of grief the people in the class felt it was like can I even be a fan of her anymore and I had only
00:01:42.360 heard of Maddie Healy occasionally like I've listened to a couple songs by the 1975 like
00:01:48.160 That was where I was in my Maddie Healy knowledge as well.
00:01:50.980 Yeah.
00:01:51.440 Like everyone who's been to a brewery on one of the coasts.
00:01:56.160 Yes.
00:01:56.660 You know, I immediately started looking into it and I found it to be so illuminating because
00:02:03.040 this was one of the first times I'd encountered completely sincere celebrity outrage that
00:02:11.160 I had no pre-existing take on.
00:02:18.160 This is the Culture Study Podcast, and I'm Anne-Helen Peterson.
00:02:24.280 I'm Margaret H. Willison, and I am a podcaster, a culture writer,
00:02:29.800 and I work as faculty for the company Not Sorry Productions.
00:02:33.660 I think both of our past being very online for the last decade plus
00:02:39.840 makes it so that we're very familiar with the contours of this outrage,
00:02:45.100 But this, I think, felt slightly different. It felt like a culmination in some ways. And we're going to get into all of that. But I think we should also talk about the fact that like being mad at celebrities is not new. Right. And we're not going to talk today about people who have like committed crimes. Right.
00:03:02.320 we're not talking about being mad at people who are sexual abusers like we're not talking about
00:03:08.300 being mad at Harvey Weinstein right we're talking more about like anger at people's decisions
00:03:16.040 that are usually somewhat low stakes or people's affiliations with other people who seem not on
00:03:25.520 brand right right and that can even mean like things like they have not been as thoughtful
00:03:32.340 in the way that they've talked about other people right like there's there's just a lot here and
00:03:39.620 and a lot of it too is like having big feelings about people who you don't personally know
00:03:46.400 and how that can sometimes be framed as outrageous over like oh yeah like like feminized like all
00:03:54.740 these feminized emotions all these sorts of things and so we're going to try to situate some of these
00:03:59.160 feelings i think that's the goal big feelings about celebrities this is normal this is totally
00:04:04.660 normal and we just want to go in some of the crannies of it i'm excited the common refrain
00:04:09.560 that you often see online is that like people with large platforms so celebrities people with a lot
00:04:15.040 of people watching them have a responsibility to use those platforms for quote-unquote good
00:04:21.180 And I think we saw this around Black Lives Matter. We saw this around how people are talking about how you should use your platform for Israel and Palestine. We saw this around like anti-Trumpness, like all sorts of things. And what is your thinking right now about what a celebrity owes other people, owes its fans, but also just owes the public?
00:04:46.200 I think what a celebrity owes the public is a coherent personal understanding of how they want to interact with politics.
00:04:57.800 That is really as much as we can demand of them.
00:05:02.020 They should know what they're doing and they should understand why they're doing it.
00:05:08.680 And, you know, that can be being Olivia Rodrigo. 1.00
00:05:11.960 She has very deliberately decided to make abortion access a crucial issue in her current stadium tour, right? 1.00
00:05:20.780 So she is giving out birth control and other materials related to that at all of her shows. 1.00
00:05:27.080 That's like an overtly political thing that we don't normally let pop stars do. 1.00
00:05:31.760 We're normally like stick with singing.
00:05:33.680 But right now in this moment, it's really well received because it's reflective of the relationship that she has with her audience.
00:05:41.100 And it's reflective of how she wants to be in culture.
00:05:46.920 Like she wants to be somebody with a point of view.
00:05:49.440 She wants to be somebody pushing conversations forward.
00:05:53.040 On the flip side, you have Taylor Swift. 0.99
00:05:55.400 Right.
00:05:55.540 You know, if Taylor Swift did that at this stage in her career, a lot of times people will be like, why doesn't Taylor Swift do things like this with her platform?
00:06:04.400 And I guess I would point to the fact that like, she is a blonde, thin woman, publicly dating an NFL tight end. And like, I can't imagine a scenario where that would have been a controversial pairing. But because of how much scrutiny is already on her, because of how many people are already invested in her narrative, it's like, well, this is a this is obviously a CIA stunt.
00:06:29.220 You know, this is like Joe Biden has orchestrated this to win the 2024 election.
00:06:36.860 So there's more complexity to that than we imagine. 0.91
00:06:40.120 And Olivia Rodrigo at the outset of her career can establish some particular rules of engagement.
00:06:46.960 Taylor Swift is renegotiating 20 years of engagement she's already established.
00:06:51.780 And that's a much, much more challenging task.
00:06:54.680 And I would say the same is true of Beyonce. 0.55
00:06:56.900 Yeah, that's interesting.
00:06:57.680 I think one thing historically that we, and you mentioned this, is that there has been this expectation that performers should stay in their lane in subcapacity, right?
00:07:08.420 Like singers should sing and movie stars should be beautiful and act in movies.
00:07:13.720 And I think that that expectation has mostly been levied on white performers. 0.80
00:07:18.620 It's like whiteness should not be political, which, you know, that's a statement in and of itself. 0.70
00:07:25.340 whereas performers of color there's always been an expectation that like you're in in part because 0.67
00:07:31.360 like your very presence your popularity is political that there is yeah it's understood
00:07:38.320 to be political yes that there is an expectation that you should also like if you don't speak out
00:07:43.640 if you are a person of color then like somehow you aren't using your platform and in the way
00:07:49.720 that is expected but i think like what we now expect of taylor swift is also what is a cultural
00:07:56.720 expectation of white women more generally which is like you can't be complacent like it's not enough
00:08:02.560 and the thing that people will point to the most specifically with taylor swift and this came up
00:08:07.780 a lot with matt healy because he'd made controversial comments around queerness and about
00:08:15.060 queer people and they were like well she has declared herself to be a queer ally and she has
00:08:20.120 used queer coded imagery and all of her work therefore she is profiting off her queer fans 0.85
00:08:26.440 and like therefore like she can't profit off of them and then like make her concerts not a safe 0.67
00:08:32.160 space by possibly dating someone who said some stuff we don't like right well and i think that
00:08:38.300 like some of this connects to to larger star theory which is essentially that like a star
00:08:44.000 needs to have a coherent image, right? And when something happens, when they date someone, when
00:08:49.580 they say something, when they're caught doing something that does not fit within that coherent
00:08:55.420 image, that is when it becomes scandalous. So we can look at her connection to Maddie Healy
00:09:03.640 as scandalous because of exactly what you were laying out. Whereas like Olivia Rodrigo,
00:09:09.380 maybe there would be some scandal if she hadn't done the work both in the lyrics to her songs 0.95
00:09:16.320 and in other parts of her image to separate herself from this image as a child star yeah 0.99
00:09:20.600 like britney for instance like did not necessarily do that work right like there was like there are 1.00
00:09:26.220 other stars who have not successfully made that transition whereas i think olivia rodrigo and her
00:09:32.680 team have very successfully allowed her to transition into an adult with a point of view
00:09:40.820 and a feminist and reproductive rights minded point of view. And that's not to say that she
00:09:46.240 doesn't get any pushback. Yeah. She has gotten significant pushback from conservatives. But
00:09:51.160 that doesn't disrupt her star image that augments it. So let's get to listener questions because
00:09:56.940 this will give us an opportunity to talk about Maddie Healy even more. This is from Z.
00:10:01.220 whenever maddie healy is back in the news for whatever he has done this time there's a ton
00:10:07.520 of conversation on social media about his famous friends like taylor swift and phoebe bridgers
00:10:12.880 and how disappointed people are that they're friends where does this expectation that famous
00:10:18.440 people should not be friends with controversial people come from is this a shift in general
00:10:24.140 approaches to friendships or do we have different expectations of famous people okay so this is an
00:10:30.220 opportunity for us to outline what makes maddie healy not a great person i like i don't even know
00:10:39.400 how to say this right like right this is the thing it's what made maddie healy uh a complex
00:10:46.000 factor in understanding taylor swift's star image right and then i also am like wary of saying 0.73
00:10:52.340 oh like he's complex when he said shitty things right does saying shitty things make you a shitty
00:10:58.660 person sometimes i don't know like this is where i mean this is why we're doing this episode so
00:11:03.660 let's let's talk about the things that he has said that are shitty it was a it was an array of things 0.76
00:11:11.300 yeah uh there was appearing on a podcast and telling a story about masturbating to like 0.98
00:11:19.520 really racist 0.99
00:11:22.080 pornography 0.55
00:11:22.980 there was
00:11:25.840 being on a podcast and
00:11:28.160 laughing along good
00:11:29.960 naturedly while the host and his friend
00:11:32.100 made a lot of really disgusting comments
00:11:33.960 about the rapper Ice Spice
00:11:35.520 and then there was just
00:11:37.840 a general trollishness
00:11:40.300 to how he interacted
00:11:41.780 with the expectation that he should perform
00:11:44.420 progressive
00:11:45.420 woke exact political
00:11:47.920 beliefs that everybody who listens to him want him to have that at every moment he had to be
00:11:52.460 performing this version of himself and i would say if you want to do a deep dive on maddie healy's
00:11:59.460 whole deal gia tolentino had a new yorker profile of him that came out around this time that is
00:12:05.800 incredibly illuminating and like gives you a sense of his whole thing yeah but the part that
00:12:11.980 that doesn't encompass is I think the number one thing Maddie Healy did that was so bad
00:12:18.980 is go from existing at one level of fame to existing at a completely different level of fame 0.88
00:12:25.660 well and I even think about this like for all celebrities the amount of access that we have
00:12:32.780 not only to the things that they are like directly putting out via Twitter and other forms of social
00:12:38.920 media but also like the amount of talking that they're doing on podcast the amount of like the
00:12:44.520 lack of management right there is just so much available discourse for fans comparatively like
00:12:52.660 i'm thinking about like marilyn monroe early 1950s one of the most famous people in the world
00:12:58.940 the amount of access that you had to her in interviews was so little it was so curated
00:13:06.040 and this includes like photography yeah the only photos that you would see except for naked photos
00:13:12.400 that were taken when she was trying to make rent uh yeah and that were published in large scale
00:13:18.100 against her once she was sufficiently famous yes and but then there were other like any photos that
00:13:24.020 you'd see in like life magazine like this was pre-paparazzi we have to remember that too we
00:13:28.500 didn't even have a word for it yet and then all of these interviews sanctioned and controlled by 0.83
00:13:34.600 her studio and she couldn't say things like out of turn like there what maddie healy was able to
00:13:43.820 do in public was able to say in public what is unimaginable yeah 70 years ago right so there's
00:13:51.620 just so much more information and that does not excuse anything but that does allow us to
00:13:55.780 contextualize just how much information we have it particularly doesn't excuse anything when you have
00:14:01.860 the most convenient
00:14:03.360 counter example
00:14:04.180 in the world
00:14:04.720 which is like
00:14:05.260 Travis Kelsey
00:14:06.400 has a very popular podcast
00:14:07.960 and he had that podcast
00:14:09.140 for years
00:14:10.020 before he ever got together
00:14:11.060 with Taylor Swift
00:14:11.720 and when they first
00:14:12.620 got together
00:14:13.140 and I heard about that podcast
00:14:14.200 I was like
00:14:14.600 oh okay
00:14:15.120 oh no
00:14:15.680 like T minus
00:14:16.500 T minus 30 seconds
00:14:18.040 until everybody's
00:14:18.980 melting down about this
00:14:19.800 but people have
00:14:21.080 combed the transcripts
00:14:21.880 I have no doubt of it
00:14:22.780 and the most
00:14:24.080 terrible thing we found
00:14:25.300 is that he made
00:14:26.080 really adorably 0.99
00:14:27.560 dumb tweets 0.99
00:14:28.360 when he was 1.00
00:14:29.340 in college
00:14:30.260 so it is absolutely
00:14:31.740 possible to exist in this media environment and still just be fundamentally decent and maddie
00:14:38.500 healy didn't succeed at that those tweets are such a great example of like there's this understanding
00:14:45.740 that like if you can get into like the pre-celebrity person right like their real essence
00:14:51.600 that will tell you like what is actually at the heart of the person before all of the like celebrity
00:14:57.180 smoothing right and like i don't necessarily think that's true that's a story that we tell
00:15:01.620 ourselves but at the same time like there is the proof of of travis kelsey's essence is just like
00:15:07.460 looking at squirrels right right yeah i mean i think we both agree that authenticity is a fake
00:15:15.020 concept invented by middle-aged white men to inflate the value of vintage concert t-shirts
00:15:19.660 but operating in a world where people care about it still at the heart of this question that we
00:15:26.200 have to talk a little bit about friendship and association. And I think that this, I'm going to
00:15:31.420 draw a tenuous connection here to political polarization, because I think that there,
00:15:38.380 historically, you could be friends with various people of various political persuasions, and the
00:15:44.540 differences in your politics would not be that stark. Right. The exception to that, I would say,
00:15:50.080 was like in classic Hollywood, if you were associating with someone who is associated
00:15:54.580 with like the Hollywood 10 or the Red Scare.
00:15:57.420 Otherwise, it's like, oh yeah, of course,
00:15:59.920 these various stars who have like some of whom
00:16:02.480 are pretty, probably pretty racist
00:16:04.460 and some of whom are not.
00:16:05.440 Like everyone was consorting with everyone else
00:16:09.460 in ways that weren't viewed as problematic.
00:16:12.360 And part of why the Red Scare in Hollywood
00:16:13.640 was so powerful is because it was a complete reversal
00:16:17.480 on what the understanding was.
00:16:19.620 I mean, up until World War II,
00:16:21.900 being a socialist was like absolutely fine 0.99
00:16:24.480 kind of patriotic totally chill and then suddenly our relationship with the soviets shifted and it 0.98
00:16:31.140 was like oh yeah all of you guys who like went to one luncheon yeah you're in trouble now you better
00:16:37.460 name everybody else who was at that luncheon are you too friendly with unions yeah and i think too
00:16:43.080 like even when you think about i don't know stars in the 1980s like if you look at press photographs
00:16:49.760 photographs like people who are like oh here's me with ronald reagan right like here's jane fonda
00:16:55.780 with ronald reagan or something like i actually don't know if that picture exists that might be
00:16:59.600 a bridge too far but jane fonda is a chameleon right like she has jane fonda's a wild outlier 0.67
00:17:04.340 yes in that respect um she is a figure who's always insistently politicized her star image
00:17:12.180 even when she received massive massive blowback and punishment for it and so i think that like
00:17:18.340 what we've come to understand now and I think this has become more acute post-Trumpism is that like
00:17:27.180 if you are friends with someone who voted for Trump or conversely if you are friends with
00:17:32.440 someone who voted for Biden that you can't be friends with that person yeah that is a betrayal
00:17:37.320 of your politics and that's another conversation to have but that's part of why people are angry
00:17:42.860 I think yeah but there was definitely the question where it's like have all friendships
00:17:45.780 changed that way and it's like kind of like taylor's just gonna have it worse than we are
00:17:51.280 but like we are all scrutinized in this way just the same i remember when sydney sweeney was just
00:17:57.980 on the upswing with fame and like people realized that her family might be conservative and like
00:18:04.000 suddenly it was like well wait then what is sydney sweeney conservative and now the conservatives 0.94
00:18:09.660 are kind of like well yeah she is and she's also conventionally femininely hot so like she's our 0.98
00:18:14.640 girly now listen she grew up in spokane washington which is two hours from where i grew up which is
00:18:20.600 where the good mall was and it was so important it is hard to grow up in that area right and and
00:18:28.460 not like not have any trump voters in your family yes 100 and you are not responsible for your
00:18:35.060 family's voting history like right friends are different than family in this capacity but uh
00:18:40.900 yeah I mean this is a hard one well I think it is also just so complicated the thing I would
00:18:47.200 always come back to with this is that like especially at the outset of Taylor Swift's
00:18:52.120 relationship with Maddie Healy like she has known him for 10 years right like they've been in each
00:18:57.300 other's orbit and they've been friends for that long and so what I would say to my students is I
00:19:01.500 was like can you entertain the possibility that she actually knows him better than you do right
00:19:08.800 Right. He doesn't seem great. But there's all this contextual reason why he may be performing shittiness. If you read about him, that's very in line with him. And then there's also just like context collapse, which is as soon as he went into that stratosphere, it's like he was doing a Nazi salute at concerts.
00:19:28.340 And it's like he was doing the Nazi salute to indicate that he thought Kanye West and Donald Trump were fascists.
00:19:39.040 He was not doing it to express his allegiance with him.
00:19:41.700 It's like, well, what is he doing the Nazi salute for at all? 0.69
00:19:44.020 The mere fact that he feels comfortable doing it is sus.
00:19:48.160 And what I think this is, is we have the allegiance to the stars that we love and we know they're imperfect.
00:19:57.120 But one of the ways you purify yourself, one of the ways you identify, I love Taylor Swift, but I'm still a good person, is by scrutinizing satellite figures of Taylor Swift that you don't have that degree of investment in.
00:20:10.440 And just being like, you know I'm a good Taylor Swift fan because I'm going to make 16 posts about how problematic Maddie Healy is.
00:20:17.040 And that is how I am going to show that even though I still admire this complex, complicated and imperfect star, I am not imperfect in the same ways she is.
00:20:29.200 I am not failing to show up in the ways I know she is because I can say this guy who I didn't ever care about before is like absolutely terrible.
00:20:38.180 That is a very convincing theory to me.
00:20:41.680 Like it's not wrong, right?
00:20:43.300 It's like it's a way that we process our fandom.
00:20:46.240 And you know what I did not want to be?
00:20:48.440 Or you know what?
00:20:49.080 Nobody wants to be on the internet.
00:20:50.860 The person being like, well, yeah, he did a Nazi salute.
00:20:53.000 But like, not that kind of Nazi salute.
00:20:54.860 Right, right.
00:20:55.260 Like, I don't want to be cursing it.
00:20:56.520 I'm finding myself in this episode, like, trying to, like, I am not a defender of Maddie
00:21:00.940 Healy or of, like, conservatives from Spokane, Washington.
00:21:04.840 And yet here I am.
00:21:05.840 Like, I feel like I'm defending them.
00:21:07.400 And I'm not.
00:21:08.840 Exactly.
00:21:09.780 Exactly.
00:21:10.380 And I think it is this really tricky thing.
00:21:12.760 And this is something that our company works with more generally.
00:21:15.460 But it's basically like we have moved so much of our identity and so much to our value definition and so much of like the meaning making of our life has moved into fandom of various kinds.
00:21:28.200 And then you have that incredibly complicated moment where it's like, well, yeah, my entire political consciousness is influenced by Harry Potter.
00:21:37.820 And now J.Q. Rowling is like aggressively transphobic.
00:21:42.460 It's like, well, does that mean my politics have been transphobic this whole time?
00:21:47.520 Like, it's not like you can go back and undo your cultural attachments.
00:21:53.000 So something that we work on at my company and that I think about a lot independent of it is just like, what is the non-toxic way to love your problematic fave?
00:22:02.220 Like, what do you do with the fact that, like, okay, you've given Taylor Swift this position of incredible importance in your life, and she is, like, the number one greenhouse gas-producing pop star with her private jets.
00:22:18.620 How do you solve that dilemma?
00:22:20.820 How do you indicate, like, I love her, but this is bad?
00:22:25.260 You know, I found myself in one of the culture study threads the other day, like, again, defending private jets.
00:22:31.640 And I'm like, what? What is wrong with me? But I was like, yeah, she Taylor Swift needs private jets to go do, you know, like that. That's messed up. But that's where we find ourselves.
00:22:43.740 it's messed up but it's not it's not untrue it's like she lives an incredibly unsafe life
00:22:48.800 and like i can actually i can i can slice it real fine you know initially when the guy who
00:22:54.500 tracked all the celebrity jets was like tweeting out her location they were like this is an invasion
00:23:00.400 of her privacy you are making her vulnerable to stalkers this is unacceptable and he was like oh
00:23:04.160 okay great i'll delay the notifications by 24 hours yeah i was like great work you solved it
00:23:10.400 And they were like, no, we're still suing you.
00:23:12.260 And I was like, no, you're not suing because of safety.
00:23:16.140 You're suing because of image management.
00:23:18.120 Right, right.
00:23:18.960 And like, if you're going to use your private jet, we get to look and see how you're using
00:23:23.000 your private jet.
00:23:24.240 But I do think that we all also need like a responsible and sane way to cope with that
00:23:30.820 information.
00:23:31.700 And I don't think we have one right now.
00:23:33.520 That OK, this is great.
00:23:34.660 This is a good segue to our next question, which is to this idea of like, what's too
00:23:38.340 much?
00:23:38.640 What's not enough?
00:23:39.580 All that's right.
00:23:40.400 So this is from Stephanie.
00:23:41.640 I think I realized that celebrity outrage had gone too far when my friend said she didn't like a certain actor anymore, but she couldn't remember what he had done.
00:23:50.900 She just knew she shouldn't like him.
00:23:52.920 I have also felt this way, and it's exhausting.
00:23:56.540 But I also find it annoying when someone has no idea what's going on and plays Kanye in a yoga class the same week he said some vile stuff.
00:24:05.160 do you think there's a happy medium between being engaged and being clueless and or not caring
00:24:11.320 is it always essentially about picking your battles uh I feel like last week I was talking
00:24:18.180 about a star and someone said isn't he canceled yeah and we we debated for like 10 minutes I was
00:24:23.700 like I don't think he's canceled I don't think so and that we had to like google is someone
00:24:28.380 canceled like that's such a an umbrella understanding of us trying to affix bad good
00:24:35.200 as if they're like roles in a melodrama to various actors and it is rarely that complex but that's us
00:24:42.860 trying to seek moral clarity I think particularly in a post me too era moment yeah also this was
00:24:50.880 happening to some extent before do you have a celebrity that you feel this way about you're
00:24:54.640 like oh like is this person canceled like i can't remember i mean i think aziz ansari is like the
00:25:01.580 most complicated example of this because his quote-unquote expose felt like the moment that
00:25:09.020 the internet agreed me too had gone too far but also his behavior is documented in the piece which 0.71
00:25:14.080 was mostly being like very pushy about wanting to receive oral sex and like not skilled and uh not 0.93
00:25:21.960 considerate and kind of cold wasn't great and it wasn't aligned with his star image which was 0.93
00:25:28.260 very consciously feminist and like feminist particularly around questions of casual dating
00:25:34.300 because he'd written his like online dating guidebook with some social scientists right so
00:25:39.160 it is honestly something he should have been called out for probably not the way he was called
00:25:43.320 out for it but then it's like well because it came up from an inappropriate place should we disregard
00:25:49.140 it do i as a feminist do i just have to like hold a grudge against disease and sorry forever
00:25:54.900 he's since done comedy that like addressed the allegations and like demonstrated that he reckoned
00:26:01.620 with it we haven't had any further allegations and it's like wait but isn't that what he's
00:26:06.380 supposed to do growth like isn't that the the gallant path right yeah like louis ck's over 0.99
00:26:11.940 your goofus right like would we rather them like double down on being an asshole and like become a 0.99
00:26:18.000 hero of the right which some of them have done right would be very profitable like aziz ansari 0.99
00:26:23.080 maybe his agent is like aziz couldn't you have just done your heel turn seriously you'd gotten
00:26:29.600 what you could from netflix yeah it's time for your fox news era they love they love indian
00:26:35.440 conservatives but yeah so it's one of those things where it's like because we don't have a path to
00:26:40.640 sort of reconciliation uh we end up stuck where it's like do I just have to feel chagrined for
00:26:49.280 liking this person for the rest of my life luckily I'm not that attached to Aziz Ansari's work so
00:26:54.460 it's more like a fascinating case study I'm trying to think if I have any like I obviously have
00:27:01.120 problematic faves like I'm a human being in the world you know our previous conversation about
00:27:06.040 JK Rowling is instructive here because I think and I know that like the work that your organization
00:27:11.880 does is also thinking through this part of why like fandom has in some ways taken this
00:27:19.660 secular position of moral guidance right like it is a way that in the absence of faith traditions
00:27:27.400 that are meaningful to us that we come up with senses of how the world works ways of making
00:27:32.520 things legible yes and then when something happens that that questions that moral universe
00:27:40.440 right or that unsettles it yes the same way like people have crises of faith all the time so it
00:27:46.380 makes sense that we also would have crises of fandom we just don't have any tools to deal with
00:27:52.180 it yes that's the thing is that like if you are within the church or within a religious organization
00:27:58.000 and you have a crisis of faith like there are many different ways some of them i think like
00:28:02.400 more welcoming and understanding than others to work through that crisis of faith. And maybe you
00:28:10.160 end up leaving the faith, maybe you don't, whatever it is. I don't think that we have
00:28:14.420 established those mechanisms of care, self-care too, when we're having these crises of faith
00:28:20.360 within a fandom. And I think that it is absolutely right that like fandom serves the same role that
00:28:26.240 like faith communities did back when faith communities had more meaning to more Americans.
00:28:31.040 But what is different is that within a faith community, the ways that community functioned as a community, right, and the way that it functioned as a way for making meaning from your life and understanding the world around you and building a moral consensus, like, those things were all defined.
00:28:50.920 and it is very accidental that fandom has become the place that we get this information from and
00:28:58.020 so we don't have these formalized paths defined for like how do I take this feeling of community
00:29:03.860 that I have and turn it into a community that actually functions in my life yeah I put so much
00:29:09.680 energy out to the things that I love and I do so much work both with like my time and my money and
00:29:18.760 my energy to demonstrate the importance of this thing to me. But do I know how to get some of that
00:29:25.680 energy back from it? And faith traditions had a method for that. And so what our company does is
00:29:30.780 we do apply faith tradition practices, but to secular material. And the idea, I lead a lot of
00:29:37.200 Jane Austen pilgrimages. And the way I joke about it is it's like, well, I can often have a hard
00:29:41.520 time taking my life seriously. But I've never had a hard time taking Jane Austen seriously.
00:29:46.120 Like that's always come very naturally to me. And when I am consciously putting my life in conversation with that, it can bring some of that seriousness back around to my life. It can dignify like the process of defining my own values. So I don't think I'm just navel gazing. It's like, no, like I'm studying literature and I'm understanding my feelings. And I understand one of those things is important. And that makes the other one important too.
00:30:13.060 yeah thank you for explaining to what your company does because I think like even just
00:30:17.720 the word company like doesn't it's not even like organized I feel like organization is a better
00:30:22.580 word right yeah I think organization is a great word yes
00:30:25.500 hey everyone it's Anne I wanted to catch you up on all the episodes we're working on so you have
00:30:33.420 plenty of time to submit your questions we're doing an episode on weird TikTok trends so if
00:30:38.740 there's something that you keep seeing on your for you page and you want an explainer let us know
00:30:44.180 we're also looking for your questions and prompts for an episode about ben affleck with the great
00:30:48.900 jen romolini who just wrote a fantastic book about ambition and we also want to hear from you about
00:30:55.360 your favorite and least favorite home renovation shows and what they signal about class our guest
00:31:01.360 for that one is jonathan minhivar and i am so excited he's the host of classy if any of these
00:31:07.220 ideas spark something in you, submit your question at tinyurl.com slash culture study pod. And if
00:31:14.280 none of them inspire you, head to the form anyways and tell us what you want to deep dive on. Again,
00:31:19.820 that's tinyurl.com slash culture study pod. Okay, thanks. And back to the show.
00:31:29.420 Okay, so let's talk a little bit about working through that conflict in yourself.
00:31:33.440 this question comes from kylie in the vein of celebrity anger my best friend is a die-hard
00:31:39.700 swifty who also seems to hate taylor swift it's the wildest juxtaposition to me she listens to 0.96
00:31:46.440 her music frequently tried maybe 10 times to get era's tickets even waking up at like four in the
00:31:51.740 morning once to try and follows all the taylor stuff online and yet when she talks about her
00:31:57.840 it's almost with vitriol and constant criticism like she loves her but hates her as a public
00:32:03.380 figure some of the critique is super valid and i totally agree with it but i'm curious what that
00:32:09.060 is and if there are larger patterns of this is it internalized misogyny a grudge over not being
00:32:14.180 able to get tickets valid criticisms it's interesting to see a super fan publicly hate
00:32:19.620 this person whose art they truly deeply love it's very conflicting feelings i kind of want to
00:32:25.840 interview this person because i wonder if it is like like is it that this person is working through
00:32:34.020 exactly what we were talking about like using their fandom of taylor swift to also reflect on
00:32:40.240 what do i believe in my life how do i think commerce should work right like how do i think
00:32:44.800 all of these different things should work so that might be the case right that they are doing some
00:32:49.620 self-interrogation but part of me also thinks that maybe they're embarrassed yeah i mean it was very
00:32:55.780 funny because the caller gave a list of a bunch of different things that it could be and i was
00:32:59.780 like well i think the answer to this question is like yes like yes it's frustration at how difficult
00:33:06.200 it is to access taylor swift's art and like just she's so good at being a capitalist and you can
00:33:13.920 just like feel all of that value being mined out of you and you're like oh right i i can't not buy
00:33:20.880 this commemorative new vinyl but also I resent you for knowing how to make me buy it and it's
00:33:26.640 like is it internalized massage it's like oh isn't everything and then like is it valid critique like
00:33:32.080 absolutely of course it's valid critique right like am I also conscious of the ways that like
00:33:37.960 I need to counter performance of fandom which might be more like overly feminized with like
00:33:43.140 a critique that kind of cool girl negates it right like exhausting that's first of all that 0.96
00:33:49.560 sounds exhausting to me but yes sure I mean living in the world as a woman is exhausting
00:33:53.880 the first thing that I thought of when I read this question was um James Baldwin said it's like
00:34:00.640 I love America more than any other country in the world and exactly for this reason I insist on the
00:34:06.000 right to criticize her perpetually it's like you know put in Taylor Swift and pop star and like
00:34:11.900 that's I feel like the sentiment it's like if you have dedicated all this time and energy to loving
00:34:18.280 her there is this sense of like okay so she owes me to like not embarrass me in public she owes me
00:34:25.720 not embarrass me to like make her tickets harder to scalp and I think unfortunately like that's not
00:34:33.420 that's that's probably not a bargain that Taylor Swift has really made with you yeah yeah no I love
00:34:38.560 like this idea like she owes me and and this gets to the larger question that we're talking about
00:34:43.200 for this episode which is like what does a celebrity owe you and I think sometimes there's
00:34:49.240 a position that a celebrity owes you nothing and I don't think that's necessarily the case right
00:34:54.240 like you have paid them attention you have an adoration and and dedication and money and often
00:35:01.360 in many cases that does not mean that the relationship is purely transactional and not
00:35:05.640 like everything that you give them in terms of attention they must give you in terms of like
00:35:10.080 right responding to that attention but i don't think that it it's an unfair expectation to say
00:35:17.020 like i i do reserve the right to criticize the people that i love but what i think we have to
00:35:22.140 undo is like the great evil of the early aughts blogging era which is what i like to call search
00:35:30.040 engine optimized outrage right yeah like we had a lot of underemployed academics who really wanted
00:35:36.860 to talk about like intersectional feminism but they couldn't just write about intersectional 1.00
00:35:42.160 feminism it had to be like miley cyrus at the vmas colon like how she got intersectional feminism
00:35:48.840 wrong or the buzzfeed style of this was because like the people who are writing these were not
00:35:56.880 people who were writing op-eds like they were not writing personal essays it was people who
00:36:01.280 their responsibility was to look at twitter and say blank blank blank celebrity did blank and
00:36:06.740 people are mad or the internet is mad yeah this was one of the most frustrating things about
00:36:13.280 going deep on maddie healy is the number of like responsible outlets that were not reporting
00:36:19.920 context that were just reporting outrage and i was like you literally i'm so sorry the cut
00:36:27.140 like your job as journalists for new york magazine is to include the context and you're not
00:36:33.860 You're just answering the search engine question of why should I hate Mattie Healy?
00:36:39.000 Right.
00:36:39.380 And they're like, this is why people hate Mattie Healy right now.
00:36:41.900 And no further thought about the legitimacy of it.
00:36:46.580 So because we've search engine optimized it, it turns celebrity into this highly politicized space where like your fandom is a political action.
00:36:55.920 And therefore, you conduct it with the same degree of rigor and intensity that James Baldwin conducted his relationship with the country of America.
00:37:07.640 And that's a little misplaced.
00:37:09.920 Well, and this is this is interesting, right? Because like, the way that some of these larger stars position themselves, or that the amount of importance that we have mapped onto them as celebrities, both in our own lives, but also societally, right? Like the ideologies that they have come to represent are America, right? Like, Beyonce is America. She actually explicitly is like, okay, we're interrogating all these things about in this album about America, right?
00:37:37.540 but then also Taylor Swift is Americana like there are these ways that critiquing them is
00:37:44.160 in essence a way of critiquing society but I absolutely agree with you that what happens is
00:37:50.440 this like incredible disarticulation of that as a conversation right and this is why like a couple
00:37:57.940 of months ago I wrote about Taylor Swift and like being like the pressure to be a nice girl right
00:38:06.180 And, like, I had to put a paragraph at the top that said, like, I need to be very clear here that I like Taylor Swift.
00:38:12.940 And I think that it's important that we are able to also have a conversation about her.
00:38:18.120 And that doesn't mean that I'm a bad feminist.
00:38:20.720 That doesn't mean that, like, I don't like her music or doesn't mean that I hate her, which is oftentimes the knee jerk response is like, you just hate Taylor Swift or you're just jealous, which is one that I have gotten since I started writing about celebrity.
00:38:35.300 Like, the first piece I ever wrote that went viral on my old free WordPress blog was about Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson.
00:38:44.480 And the response was, like, you are just jealous because you want to be dating Robert Pattinson.
00:38:49.840 And I was like, I love Case 2.
00:38:51.540 I love this relationship.
00:38:52.900 What's wrong with you?
00:38:53.980 This is one of my favorite things that I've sort of been able to define again through my work with Not Sorry is, like, we talk about, like, you treat things as sacred.
00:39:02.820 Right?
00:39:02.980 Like, what does it mean to treat something as sacred?
00:39:04.860 And I think when we ascribe so much importance to a person's work with fandom, it is a form of treating something as sacred.
00:39:13.020 And what it reads to people as and what some stands understand it to be is like, this is sacrosanct.
00:39:19.160 You can't criticize it.
00:39:20.760 Right.
00:39:20.920 Right.
00:39:21.300 And what I say is that we are operating more in the academic tradition where it's like you show your devotion through the rigor of your engagement.
00:39:31.080 I think Taylor Swift is incredibly important.
00:39:33.740 And that means I think she can withstand my critical gaze.
00:39:38.920 She's not diminished by it.
00:39:40.480 She grows in stature because she is creating work that is worthy of being studied and engaged with this way.
00:39:47.720 Absolutely.
00:39:48.560 And so this is a little bit what I feel like people need to do in terms of like, how do you resolve this problem?
00:39:57.060 is it's like okay you love taylor swift and you also observe that she has a lot of
00:40:02.220 personal and political failings or contradictions right or contradictions yeah contradictions
00:40:09.960 better word what do you do with that i think you reflect and you're like okay what is it in my
00:40:17.720 value system that feels outraged by her actions right and you're like oh it's like you know she's
00:40:25.800 a billionaire. And I think that's morally corrupt. And it's like, okay, well, maybe do a mutual aid
00:40:31.280 fundraiser. Right? I think we need to start looking at our relationship with celebrities,
00:40:37.720 not as a place where we do politics, but as the space where we discern politics. And then once
00:40:44.560 you've used it as a tool of discernment, you go and you do your politics somewhere else. Overall,
00:40:50.800 all, I think that is going to be a vastly more satisfying relationship with Taylor Swift than
00:40:56.480 what your poor friend has right now, which sounds really tiring. So this is an elegant transition
00:41:03.700 into talking about the only person that we got more submissions about than Mattie Healy,
00:41:08.940 which is John Mulaney. Yeah. Let's talk about where we go from here with this one. This is
00:41:13.540 from Jessie. I know why I felt so betrayed when John Mulaney cheated on his wife, but what do I
00:41:18.520 do with that anger? Like I'm still over here liking his ex-wife's posts in solidarity and
00:41:23.780 Mulaney's kid with his new partner is basically in preschool. I loved this question. Okay so can we
00:41:31.500 let's do a little breakdown of what happened just for people who are utterly unfamiliar. We don't
00:41:37.080 have to go deep but we can just we can get the basics. John Mulaney got famous as a comic and
00:41:45.180 One of the kind of cornerstones of his comedy was that he was very clean cut and he had not always been.
00:41:50.380 He was open about having struggles with addiction before becoming famous, but he was clean cut in his act and also in his act. 0.61
00:41:59.120 He was married to his terminology, like a pushy Jewish woman, and it was a life changing experience for him as an emotionally constipated Catholic boy. 0.82
00:42:09.540 And he did a lot of material about them that was very charming. And they had a very adorable French bulldog that they owned together. And that was very charming. And their relationship happened in public. And all of that was very charming. 0.90
00:42:19.940 And then very suddenly, it's like he relapsed into addiction. He went into rehab. He came out of rehab and he was getting divorced from the very adorable wife and having a relationship and a baby with Olivia Munn.
00:42:35.640 And that is after many, many years of saying publicly, like, he didn't want to be a father with his previous partner.
00:42:43.280 And that was just like a real cocktail.
00:42:47.460 Like, this was the day that we all learned what parasocial relationships are.
00:42:51.340 Right.
00:42:51.580 It's like, why are you so mad at John Mulaney?
00:42:54.640 I was like, wow, I didn't know so many people had a parasocial relationship with John Mulaney.
00:42:59.820 Who I really, like, oh, hello, his sketch.
00:43:03.540 He's great.
00:43:04.100 with with Nick Kroll is like an incredibly it's like I love it he came out he came out for like
00:43:10.940 60 seconds at the Oscars and I was like oh damn it I still love John Mulaney I know and he did
00:43:16.080 like the kids special that was so good uh yeah during the pandemic so I this question asker 0.91
00:43:22.320 says I know why I'm so mad right right but I think that she's answering her own question like 0.94
00:43:27.740 what do i do with that anger she's like oh i'm like i'm still liking all of his ex-wife stuff
00:43:34.220 like yeah i mean the thing i actually think you're still angry you're so you're still angry because
00:43:40.500 you it's it's easy i think for a lot of people to identify with the ex-wife in this position
00:43:47.660 yeah anna marie tendler who at the time of their relationship was primarily a makeup artist
00:43:53.080 and since then she's like publishing a memoir she's done some really fascinating photography
00:43:58.200 exhibits like she's gone on to really grow in her artistic work on her own time and it's easy just
00:44:07.140 like that whole no matter even if you weren't that connected to john moly like even if your
00:44:11.640 parasocial relationship wasn't that strong that whole idea of like i was with a guy who said he
00:44:17.300 didn't want kids and then like he had basically a midlife crisis and many different suddenly and
00:44:24.120 now he's like oh and and also olivia munn you know i i don't know much about olivia munn's
00:44:30.260 star image other than part of it is classic vixen she also is sort of peak cool girl right because 0.99
00:44:38.720 it wasn't just vixen she also came up through like i think spike tv yeah where she was sort of like 1.00
00:44:45.700 a booth babe who is allowed to make jokes yes and in like the guys club of like funny women 0.99
00:44:51.220 right very much on their terms just like the famous cool girl monologue indicates from gillian
00:44:58.060 flynn's gone girl like the cool girl always exists on men's terms right it's embodying a
00:45:03.200 male fantasy that is inherently threatening to women because you're like oh well this is just
00:45:08.220 telling them this exists right right yeah that like there's always this option for you to go to
00:45:14.580 Right. And that's one of those things where it's like you may not even know these things about her, but like you probably read a tweet one time that was like, Olivia Munn colon, how she illustrates like the cool girl mythos.
00:45:29.680 Right, right, right. So in your head, Olivia Munn lives in your head as a cool girl, right? So it's what this move represents. And so you have this anger over what this represents. And it feels like I think this question asker feels maybe impotent that like there's no nothing to do with that anger except press like on the ex-wife's post.
00:45:50.780 But I think maybe that, like you said, like that that's part of the processing is saying, like, what do I do with this anger?
00:45:58.480 I am supportive of this woman and who she is becoming.
00:46:02.160 Yeah. I'm going to look at her art exhibit.
00:46:04.200 Yeah. I'm going to see these photographs that she took.
00:46:06.560 I'm going to buy her memoir. And it's not just out of solidarity.
00:46:10.600 It's like the reason it was such a betrayal is because Anna Marie Tendler's identity informed your understanding of who John Mulaney was.
00:46:20.020 like she's not just identifiable as the one being left she herself brought a value to the
00:46:27.020 relationship and it's like basically saying okay well John Mulaney introduced me to this woman
00:46:31.720 but like I identify and I think that she is very cool and so now I am just going to continue being
00:46:39.140 a fan of her like that's a great way to deal with the anger yeah is give this woman your attention 1.00
00:46:45.400 and let her see what she can do with it. 1.00
00:46:47.440 And as it happens, she's done great stuff with it.
00:46:50.380 This is a fantastic place for us to stop,
00:46:52.920 but we also have a really great
00:46:55.700 ask-in-anything question
00:46:56.960 that Melody emailed with this question last night
00:46:59.760 and was like,
00:47:00.140 do you think that Margaret would answer this?
00:47:01.740 I was like, I think she will.
00:47:03.400 She definitely will.
00:47:04.400 It's a question about the state of online dating in 2024.
00:47:07.320 So if you want to hear that question and our advice,
00:47:10.240 head over to culturestudypod.substack.com
00:47:13.420 and become a paid subscriber.
00:47:15.960 Margaret, where can people find you other places on the internet?
00:47:20.100 Like, tell us about the pilgrimages that are not yet full, where people can learn more about them.
00:47:26.060 That would be great.
00:47:27.180 Okay.
00:47:27.680 So the number one place to sort of follow me is on my Instagram.
00:47:31.800 I am there as Mrs. Friday Next.
00:47:34.160 From my company would be the next place to go.
00:47:36.380 And so if you go to NotSorryWorks.com, you'll see information about classes I'm teaching.
00:47:42.240 like I'm gonna have a listening party for the tortured poets department in May so if you want
00:47:49.440 to come and talk while we listen to that album with a bunch of other people who care about Taylor
00:47:54.280 Swift as passionately as you do this is a great space for that similarly I am running a Taylor
00:48:00.540 Swift pilgrimage on Cape Cod focused on folklore and Evermore and that's going to be in November
00:48:06.040 melody may or may not be coming on that pilgrimage i'll leave it up to melody if
00:48:12.500 she wants to identify herself it's true i'm coming
00:48:16.340 so that's like a double bonus you get time with me and you get time with melody
00:48:22.620 and i teach a bunch of other classes through them and lead other trips my two main focuses
00:48:29.020 at this moment in time are jane austen and taylor swift but fittingly enough i'm in the process of
00:48:35.940 designing the curriculum for like a how to online date sustainably class so really we didn't really
00:48:44.020 know that no you had no idea but that's amazing it was just you guys really it was great timing
00:48:50.080 so if anything i said on that seemed valuable keep your eyes open uh and then finally i i too
00:48:56.500 have a sub stack email much like ann helen peterson does uh mine is two bossy dames that's
00:49:01.900 subsec.com. And that's another great place to keep track of my work. 0.52
00:49:05.240 Amazing. Thank you so much. This has been an utter delight.
00:49:08.440 Oh, I had so much fun. Thank you guys for having me.
00:49:13.440 Thanks for listening to the Culture Study Podcast. Be sure to subscribe wherever you get your
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00:50:18.920 on Instagram at Anne Helen Peterson and Melody at Melodias 47 and the show at Culture Study Pod.