00:00:52.240Someone to lean on and someone to trust
00:00:56.900Hello and welcome to For the Wild podcast. I'm Ayanna Young. Today we are speaking with
00:01:16.180Alnur Lada. Alnur's work focuses on the intersection of political organizing,
00:01:21.080systems thinking, storytelling, technology, and the decentralization of power.
00:01:26.900He is a founding member and the executive director of The Rules, a global network of activists, organizers, designers, coders, researchers, writers, and others dedicated to changing the rules that create inequality, climate change, and poverty around the world.
00:01:43.860Thank you so much, Alnour, for joining us today.
00:04:53.920And it's actually history that makes poverty.
00:04:56.020And if you fail to understand that, you'll actually never get to the right set of solutions, which are much more structural than they'd like to believe.
00:05:04.740Because, again, ideology and self-interest comes into play.
00:05:08.620It's not convenient for them to see it this way.
00:05:11.820So when I say history makes poverty, part of what we need to look at is the enclosure movement in the United Kingdom that really started privatizing public lands.
00:05:22.700that created the first big displacement of people, the sort of colonialism of the last 500 years that
00:05:28.500had this huge transfer of wealth from the South to the Northern Empire countries like the United
00:05:34.920Kingdom and France, Portugal, and later on the United States. And to this day, of course, the
00:05:40.940United States and all of these Western centers of power. And this was, of course, fueled by slavery
00:05:47.040and genocide and extraction of natural resources and wealth. And that has never stopped. So until
00:05:54.240we really address that aspect of it, this idea of poverty alleviation as this trickle-down
00:06:00.520phenomena, that if we just raise GDP, all boats will raise, is not only not true and sort of
00:06:08.280illusory in nature, it's actually a deeply political and ideological approach. And so
00:06:14.960the way the media portrays it is these people, the Gates and the Bonos and the Jeffrey Sachs of the
00:06:20.360world, are somehow these amazing do-gooders that are trying to really figure out these problems.
00:06:26.020But whether it's through avarice or ignorance, it doesn't really matter. What's happening is
00:06:31.100they're perpetuating a colonial mindset and they're perpetuating a solutionist mindset that's
00:06:36.540never going to get to the root. I'll just give you one example, and then maybe we can deconstruct
00:06:41.100their motivations a little bit together. But if every dollar of wealth created, 93 to 94 cents
00:06:46.900ends up in the hands of the top 1%, by definition, wealth creation creates income inequality.
00:06:54.660It creates poverty. And this is hardwired into the logic of the capitalist system,
00:06:59.740because of course, a certain group of people, largely white Western Europeans, largely males,
00:07:05.100have had a thousand-year head start on this capital.
00:07:09.220And so, of course, the system is rigged in their favor
00:07:11.780and income inequality and concentration of wealth
00:07:15.680is increasing ever more, which is also built into the system.
00:07:19.040So their only solution to address these problems
00:07:21.840is more economic wealth, and that's a convenient solution for them
00:07:25.080when they're the prime beneficiaries of the system.
00:07:27.660Hmm. And as we reflect on the roots of capitalism and imperialism, the pervasive ecological and spiritual destruction it has wrought in our collective journey towards decolonization, this question arises of how exactly this conditioning became so profoundly embedded within us and our societies.
00:07:53.500you have an amazing article seeing we to go on capitalism mind viruses and antidotes for a world
00:08:01.000in transition and in this article you delve into the concept of the we to go and how it defines
00:08:07.300the nature of modern capitalism from what i understand the we to go is a cannibalistic spirit
00:08:13.580within mythologies of indigenous nations uh algonquin and objibwe etc of northeast north
00:08:20.760america and you know it quote delude their host into believing that cannibalizing the life force
00:08:27.800of others is a logical and morally upright way to live another quote raising the self-serving ego
00:08:34.180to supremacy and so once you live in rejection of human exceptionalism and no longer separate
00:08:41.600yourself from the web of life it's not difficult to acknowledge this cannibalistic nature of
00:08:48.760not only our political and economic institutions and societal superstructures, but also our
00:08:55.880consumptively conditioned colonized minds. So could you discuss the concept of We To Go
00:09:04.440as a mind virus, this mass psychological infection, from the perspective of cultural
00:09:11.700evolution and memetics. Yeah, to go to this route, so wetiko is the Algonquin word for this
00:09:20.560cannibalistic spirit. And in Ojibwe, it's wendigo or wintiko and Powhatan. It's a sort of, I guess,0.92
00:09:27.100common concept in some ways, and literally referred to cannibalism, the eating of flesh.
00:09:32.380And what a lot of this indigenous lore said was two things would happen when someone out of
00:09:37.900necessity even, you know, in a northern winter or whatever, ate another human being's flesh,
00:09:42.680one would be an icy heart. And the second would be this unnatural desire to consume more flesh.
00:09:50.400And when the First Nations communities of North America first interacted with the European
00:09:56.200colonialists, this word comes back into the vocabulary to describe the European colonialists,
00:10:03.380because that's how they saw their relationship with nature and of course with the First Nations
00:10:08.840themselves. And I think if we go back far enough, the real root of the Wetico virus,
00:10:16.240of the sort of cannibalism that's inherent in Western modern culture, comes from our separation0.91
00:10:21.500from nature, which many argue that stemmed from the Neolithic revolution, from farming,
00:10:28.760from sedentary lifestyle. So we went from hunter-gatherers that lived in co-dependence
00:10:35.400with the mother. Our ancestors would go into nature and they would be in this natural bounty.
00:10:40.380They would hunt and gather the necessary food and calories they needed. And we know from a lot of
00:10:46.320the research in cultural anthropology, like Marshall Salin's work, their original affluent
00:10:50.960society, that hunter-gatherers actually lived not what we are told, the Hobbesian worldview of a
00:10:57.300sort of brutish, nasty, short live. But quite the opposite. They were working 10 to 20 hours a week.
00:11:04.660Their average calories were about 2000 calories per person. We know this from teeth samples and
00:11:09.900bone density and other things. So they were living quite decent lives compared to even modern
00:11:15.820standards of how the majority of people nowadays live. And so, and not to say we want to go back
00:11:21.840to that way of living, but there's something really interesting that happens when our livelihood
00:11:25.900comes from taming nature and extracting from nature and the sort of farming mindset. And this
00:11:32.360initial separation happens. And we know that some of the first buildings that are built in the first
00:11:39.200city-states of Ur and Babylon are the granaries. Because as soon as you have a surplus of food
00:11:43.940production, you then create a place to store that surplus. And then you need a military or
00:11:49.720militia or police or whatever to protect that surplus. And then hierarchy is created and
00:11:56.420you have your emperors and sun kings and all of that. And so from Babylon to New York is
00:12:04.280just a very short distance, both psychologically, culturally and temporally. And so you end up in
00:12:12.440this place where we value the sort of brute strength of the male, which creates this sort
00:12:18.260of patriarchal culture. There's a culture of extraction of rape. You know, we essentially0.88
00:12:22.920have a rape culture as the dominant culture. That's what Western culture is. And I'm not just1.00
00:12:28.920talking about the effects on women in this culture. And of course, that is the dominant0.98
00:12:32.200thread. But, you know, the mother herself, right, to Mother Nature, to Earth herself.
00:12:35.700And so it's really deeply embedded in the Western European psyche. And this is not to blame,
00:12:41.040you know, Western Europeans. When we came out of the Fertile Crescent, those were the heavily1.00
00:12:45.320populated areas, and then through colonialism and imperialism and war and violence and expansion,
00:12:51.580this culture has become the dominant culture. And the way it sort of affects us all is through
00:12:58.460memes, essentially cultural ideas. And, you know, memes just are essentially the sort of base unit
00:13:05.680of culture. And they're transmitted in many ways, we don't even know, which is why understanding
00:13:12.080and deconstructing culture is so important to understand the ways in which we're controlled.
00:13:17.860And I also think that the sort of monotheistic religions, especially Judaism and Christianity,
00:13:24.140when they merged with capitalism in the Middle Ages, really created this toxic mix of sort of
00:13:30.900violent, savior, male-dominated culture that has mutated into what is now late-stage capitalism.
00:13:38.880And so we're all told that we need to work hard in a certain way to have certain status and to sort of represent our self-interest in order to create this perfect equilibrium, right?
00:13:51.480The invisible hand, Adam Smith's theory of the invisible hand, is the perfect mimetic virus, right?
00:13:57.360We know from 30-plus years of economic data that it's fundamentally untrue, that if people behave selfishly, there will not be a perfect equilibrium.
00:14:05.220Quite the opposite. You'll have the culture we have here.
00:14:08.880dominant Western culture, which is destroying the planet, which is creating mass inequality,
00:14:13.520poverty, resource extraction, violence, et cetera, et cetera. And that is the logical outcome. But yet
00:14:19.200in every economics textbook in the world, basically, we're told that this invisible hand
00:14:24.680is the sort of underlying logic of a well-functioning economy. There's a great Daniel
00:14:30.500Quinline, who's the author of Ishmael, where he says, the new world fell not to a sword,
00:14:35.200but to a meme and this is probably the meme. You sit there handing down orders. You examine
00:14:46.180the terms of the deal. A car is always waiting. Other hands turn the wheel. The doors slide
00:14:54.760open before you. The doors slide shut behind. Other hands carry your luggage. Waitier matters
00:15:59.540Sharing the earth, giving thanks to the core
00:16:03.920Sang with the waters, sang with the wind
00:16:08.180Danced with the drum, circled without end0.71
00:16:13.300now we are silent they have taken our tongues they have taken our pride they have taken our0.99
00:16:20.460songs only our bodies only our eyes burn with a memory of the old ways brown like the earth
00:16:30.920black like the dust who can we turn to who can we trust it's so incredible to
00:16:40.260look back into history and look at what we're dealing with now and at least begin to understand
00:16:46.060these memes and the mind control that we're under. But, you know, I feel that wider circles
00:16:52.820of people are coming into recognition that industrial society, in its unwavering attempts
00:17:00.720to consume the last remaining intact pieces of our land and waters, is edging closer and closer
00:17:07.280towards total collapse. And it seems that even the system itself has a knowledge of this.
00:17:13.840And then in response, we're seeing fearful expressions of that, such as extreme leaders
00:17:19.460coming into power, not to mention the fossil fuel extraction backed by the hands of militarism and
00:17:26.020war. So I'm wondering if you could share with us your understanding of this phase of late stage
00:17:32.880capitalism we find ourselves in, first from a theoretical perspective, and then I'll have a
00:17:38.540second part to that question. When you say a theoretical perspective, it's interesting because
00:17:44.200I immediately go to more of a spiritual perspective, because this crisis is not just
00:17:51.080political or economic, it is deeply spiritual. Modernity, as defined by the dominant Western
00:17:57.640culture by a sort of democratic, liberal capitalist system is really the height of
00:18:05.360spiritual bankruptcy. We've had this strange, like, secular Judeo-Christian ideology imposed
00:18:12.540on top of a neoliberal system that incentivizes selfishness and growth at all costs. Those are
00:18:19.520sort of the underpinnings of the sort of broader malaise that comes from this disconnection from
00:18:25.140nature that we talked about. And I think what we're seeing happening is nobody really knows
00:18:30.880what's happening. And nobody really has a sort of a broader perspective, because our education
00:18:35.980system of the last 500 plus years has really lost all touch with the original wisdom of our
00:18:43.280ancestors, that indigenous knowledge that was always sort of rooted in the symbiotic relationship
00:18:48.720with mother nature and mother earth and so we have this system that's bereft of all value and
00:18:55.320all meaning that's driving this capitalist machinery it's like we have created our own
00:19:00.480greatest artificial intelligence which is the market mechanism and it's not guided by any set
00:19:06.860of first principles like any understanding of why we're here as a species where we're going
00:19:12.200what's our purpose, what's our relationship to nature or the broader cosmos. We have no
00:19:18.960cosmovision in modernity. And what's replaced it is this scientific, materialist, rationalist
00:19:27.460worldview that makes us believe that we can understand all natural phenomena, categorize it
00:19:34.320and control it. And that is a very poor substitute for a spiritual belief system or a cosmovision of
00:19:41.820any kind. And so I think what's happening, even with the Trump phenomenon, is in absence of any
00:19:47.800sort of meaning or deep spiritual experience, and when you have an architecture around us that's
00:19:54.380been created to separate us from nature, the urban environment being the exemplar of that,
00:20:00.380you know, cement and high-rise buildings and mass density, we are living these lives of complete
00:20:08.460confusion and complete disconnection. And so in some sense, it's no one's fault, right? And in
00:20:14.580some sense, it's all of our fault. And so what happens is that when, you know, we want to blame
00:20:20.360the Trump voter, for example, and think that they're somehow sort of responsible, but they're
00:20:25.180also just equally as lost and equally sort of suffering under this regime of modern late-stage
00:20:33.720capitalism. I think part of what's happening is we have to find that place within us that allows
00:20:41.040these things to exist in our field. You know, there's a one percenter in all of us. There's
00:20:45.020a Donald Trump in all of us. And they wouldn't exist if it didn't exist within us. And that's
00:20:50.520not to say, and you know, I know this is sort of common spiritual and new age belief that all that
00:20:56.820matters is the inner work. Therefore, they'll draw that conclusion. And I don't think that's true
00:21:02.180either. I think we have to change the structure of the system and do the external work while doing
00:21:07.960this internal work. And it's not an either or, or one precedes the other. Both are simultaneously
00:21:13.400necessary to bring in this new world that we know is possible. That reminds me of your article,
00:21:20.100Mystical Anarchism, A Journey to the Borderlands of Freedom. You urge in that article that we need
00:21:27.820these three levels to happen simultaneously and with that I'm talking about you know focus on
00:21:33.640inner work in the self and building alternatives at the community level and then tackling the
00:21:38.620larger superstructures and I think as we envision this dissolution of neoliberal capitalism
00:21:46.140discussions on how to move forward grow and diversify and what I want with this question is
00:21:52.060what does this transition away from capitalism tangibly look like you know how do we practically
00:21:58.380get there and are there any examples of the ways in which we can create positive feedback loops
00:22:06.060so this is the 60 trillion dollar question right which is what does the post-capitalist world look
00:22:13.120like and i'm not sure there is a blueprint and not that that's what you're saying at all but
00:22:18.800I don't think there is one you know I come much more from like an anarchist political philosophy
00:22:23.780which essentially just believes that our way out is self-organization at a local level and
00:22:30.800the tough part of the situation we're in right now is what globalization has done is enmeshed us all
00:22:37.080into this matrix of violence and extraction and oppression you know none of us are free
00:22:42.520none of us are outside of the system you know some maybe more than others but
00:22:46.100even people who I know who are deeply political and deeply conscious and living in alternative
00:22:51.680communities, they're still buying clothes that are created in sweatshops and using technology
00:22:56.820that's built by slave labor and all of that, right? And what a totalizing system like our
00:23:03.400capitalist system does is it really sort of enmeshes us in that. And so as the system breaks
00:23:08.500down and the boom-bust cycles get deeper and sea levels rise because of the changing atmosphere
00:23:14.960and species go extinct because of climate change and all of that,
00:23:18.120we're all going to be so deeply affected by this.
00:23:20.640And I think one of the things we have to start thinking about
00:23:24.120is what does the transition infrastructure look like?
00:23:27.560And how do we actually start living the values of the post-capitalist world now?
00:23:32.440How do we start behaving as if we're already free?
00:23:35.560And that's going to look very different depending on your context
00:23:41.420and geography and cultural histories and all of those things.
00:23:46.680And so I think part of what needs to happen is we do need to start creating these experiments
00:23:51.400outside of the capitalist system, alternative communities and non-debt-based currencies
00:23:57.140and cooperative ownership structures and mutual aid networks
00:24:00.760and all of these things that are already happening.
00:24:03.100But at the same time, we can create the best systems outside the structure.
00:24:07.640But if we don't have a deeper spiritual practice and, you know, a community of practice to do that work with, we're just going to replace one system for another because we're going to import the values of hierarchy and oppression and patriarchy and all of those things that are embedded within the capitalist logic.
00:24:25.000And so there's a series of things that have to happen simultaneously. And there's a great line from Dieter Duhm, who's the founder of Tamera, an alternative community in Portugal, where he says, the mind is the base station of capitalism.
00:24:38.280We could create all this transition infrastructure outside of the system. But unless we do that deep programming, reprogramming and decoding ourselves, we are going to repeat the mistakes of the system. And if we also try to opt out without understanding how deeply interconnected we all are, we're going to create these little safe havens outside of deep structural change at a global level.
00:25:03.320Yes, if we don't do the deep inner work, and let's say collapse happens this month, the masses would just rebuild something extremely similar to the system that we're in now. And I really appreciate what you've been saying about seeing Trump in all of us, saying the 1% in all of us, seeing that we aren't separate.
00:25:26.560And it's none of our faults, but it is all of our faults. And just understanding that dichotomy, the self-responsibility, but not getting crushed by the shame that comes with this cultural destruction, really.
00:25:42.740I want to dive back into anarchism before we move on because, you know, where I see global capitalism is based upon the tenets of competitiveness and material wealth, anarchism advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions.
00:26:00.800So while I, you know, absolutely agree that frameworks that concentrate wealth at the top lead to undemocratic governance, you know, there just remains some vagueness to me that I struggle with.
00:26:12.880Because successful anarchy requires willing participation of every individual. So with such a varied spectrum of human temperament and determination, do you see a way in which we can scale up anarchist principles among a network of smaller communities around the globe?
00:26:32.940yeah i i do i'm not sure i think we're given this like false choice that either there'll be
00:26:40.380this centralizing government that will sort of coordinate our efforts or there's going to be
00:26:46.800this sort of breakdown and disillusion of organizing at a small scale i think anarchism
00:26:53.120is a word has been tainted because it's the dominant culture needs to taint it because it
00:26:58.560is in many ways the only sane and viable alternative but whatever we call it even the
00:27:02.380idea of localism. To create strong, local, resilient communities and economies actually
00:27:07.260doesn't require every single member to be actively participating. What it requires is a ratification
00:27:13.880of power. And so what direct democracy is about is not necessarily everyone voting on everything
00:27:20.620all the time, but people voting on who they want to make the decisions for them and in what way
00:27:26.800and through what processes. And that's what we don't have. So the democracy we have in this sort
00:27:31.860of like electoral system is we are given a very sort of finite set of constraints. And within that
00:27:39.520we vote one crooked politician or the other and or one crooked party versus the other. And there's
00:27:46.360no choice in that. You know, there's a principle in anarchism called subsidiarity, which is
00:27:52.140basically de-evolution of power down to the people who are most affected and allowing the people who
00:27:58.540are most affected to make those decisions on who will decide for them. And I'm not opposed to
00:28:04.080government in a blanket sense, even at a national level or a state level or whatever. But I think
00:28:10.360the role of government should be to localize power, because the people who are living in
00:28:16.040community know how to best govern themselves. And that's the kind of system we have to figure out.
00:28:21.520And actually, that system will be, for using capitalist language and understanding,
00:28:26.840it actually will be much more efficient. And it would probably cost us much less. And we would
00:28:32.020be much happier. And people would have much stronger sense of autonomy and agency in their
00:28:36.860own lives. And I actually don't think it's impossible. We also have to look at this from
00:28:41.760like a historical context. In some ways, globalized capitalism was sort of necessary
00:28:48.180to get us to a certain point. It's clearly outlived its purpose. It's clearly creating
00:28:54.720much more damage and pain and violence and the destruction of our planet than probably ever
00:29:00.220needed to. But it did create this global infrastructure and this connective tissue
00:29:05.040and things like the internet and sort of an understanding of other cultures in a way that
00:29:10.660we probably wouldn't have had. And so the question is, how do we take the best aspects of this
00:29:16.120globalized system and synthesize them and take the best aspects of anarchism and localism and
00:29:23.100synthesize them in the best aspects of Western culture and technique and synthesize them and
00:29:29.440indigenous culture and the original wisdom, which have been, you know, proportionately
00:29:34.840misrepresented, if at all, in our dominant culture, and go back to those values and decide for
00:29:40.860ourselves what we want the post-capitalist world to look like. And I don't really know the answer
00:29:45.820to that. And I don't think there's a blueprint to that. But I think there's a possibility in those
00:29:50.460ideas that is much more potent and alluring and mythologically resonant than the bankrupt system
00:29:58.040of trickle-down and the insible hand and the market-based secular ideology that we've been
00:30:03.920given to date as the only option. One thing I was thinking about in that discussion is
00:30:12.700With so much land being gobbled up by global capitalist markets and faraway owners, I question private property.
00:30:26.240I'm just wondering how do we tangibly dissolve the boundaries of private property on a small scale as well as larger scales such as national borders, particularly when the protection of such imaginary lines is so highly militarized.
00:30:41.520i guess in other words i'm asking how do we re-inhabit the commons so that we can
00:30:46.620put these other practices into place yeah so this is such a critical question because if we look at
00:30:54.980what's happened historically we used to have many ways to access the abundant wealth that exists on
00:31:02.240this planet we used to have trade and barter and gift and hunting and gathering and fishing and
00:31:08.460all of those things. And now what's happened quite intentionally is that there's a monopoly
00:31:13.200on access to goods and services through debt-based capital that is printed by private banks and
00:31:20.800Federal Reserve systems. And so the commons itself has been privatized, and there's no other way to
00:31:26.900access the commons except through debt-based capital. And in order to acquire that, you have
00:31:32.840to succumb to the logic of the system, which is psychopathic and short-termist and greedy and
00:31:37.760life-denying. So you either like opt into their system or you don't. And so one of the things we
00:31:44.040have to start thinking about is how do we create wealth in all its myriad of forms outside the
00:31:51.740existing capitalist structure? And there's many ways to do that, right? Just the very act of
00:31:57.420gifting undermines the logic of the capitalist system, which is all about transactionalism
00:32:03.560and commodification and all of those things. And so there is a way to undermine the logic,
00:32:09.340but we have to do it at a much more structural level. And I think there's a sort of a suite of
00:32:14.640ideas that are emerging in the global consciousness, you know, one of them being universal basic income,
00:32:20.340right? Imagine everyone in the world got 20,000 or $30,000 a year. You know, it's an idea that
00:32:26.500got resonance between both the left and the right. And of course, for the wrong reasons,
00:32:30.760The right wants to cut social security and social benefits and all of those things.
00:32:35.160And the right wants to bring back some kind of welfare state and prop up the economy through sort of Keynesian style spending.
00:32:41.700But there's a broader game at play here, which is, you know, you can imagine that if we created our own currency, whether that's a cryptocurrency or just, let's say, a tool to administer this,
00:32:51.960you could create a currency that was a complementary currency outside of the debt-based system
00:32:57.780that sort of had more of the values we would like to see. For example, it could be a demurrage
00:33:04.540currency, a negative interest currency. Money could decrease in value like every other commodity,
00:33:09.880grain, cattle, etc. These things don't have compound interest. They're not growing exponentially,
00:33:15.620and therefore debt would not grow exponentially. And it would also disincentivize hoarding.
00:33:20.420If you didn't spend that money, let's say it decreased in value, I don't know, 1% a quarter or something, you'd be incentivized to use that money or give that money away or whatever.
00:33:29.900It would also free people from the tyranny of bullshit jobs and help create a spiritual creative renaissance on this planet.
00:33:37.780if the sort of algorithm of that money, if you will, accounted for carbon miles or some other
00:33:44.760way to measure local spending, you could incentivize people to create strong local
00:33:49.300economies and disincentivize them from buying globalized goods. There's no reason we should
00:33:54.160be shipping asparagus from Thailand to Vancouver, right? And if the externalities that are now just
00:34:01.040so casually put out into the system by corporations who don't pay any of those costs, if those were
00:34:06.680internalized within this kind of system, you would vastly shift the way goods and services are
00:34:13.240valued. And then you could also account for things like income inequality, right? If you and I are
00:34:18.780both cobblers and you're more charismatic than I am, or you have a piece of technology, this type
00:34:23.820of currency could account for knowing how much income I'm getting from my livelihood versus you.
00:34:29.400And then I could have, let's say, a higher purchasing power to sort of account for those
00:34:33.820types of income inequalities. So you could see how these new systems that are emerging and these new
00:34:37.980ideas that are emerging, even though they're coming from the old logic, if repurposed, could
00:34:43.320sort of vastly shift the structure of how we interact. In some ways, it doesn't matter what
00:34:49.100the ideas are, but what matters is the values that are at the heart of these ideas, which is why
00:34:54.440localism or anarchism is such a potent philosophy, because it's not about the mechanics or the
00:35:00.720delivery mechanism of how these things happen. The question is, do these things share the values
00:35:05.460of altruism and cooperation and generosity and interdependence and valuing the commons over
00:35:13.620privatization? And all of these things that we know are so necessary for living sort of a thriving
00:35:19.940existence and existence that's in symbiosis with nature and a sort of set of values that we
00:35:25.860actually aspire to as a civilization. And that's what's really critical about all of the
00:35:30.820post-capitalist alternatives. As you were responding to that question, what was popping
00:35:36.620into my mind was, you know, we have things that are local and, you know, putting these systems
00:35:45.320into place that, like you said, could make life actually thrive. And then it's funny because
00:35:51.580we're sold this other story that to make things thrive we need technology we need the solar plants
00:36:00.080we need new and better and more efficient like you had said that I love how you had talked about
00:36:05.040the word efficient as this colonial word and so I was thinking about your article from I think it's
00:36:12.520standing at the gates our generation has to convert ideas of change into action and you know this idea
00:36:20.000that the faithful validation of elitist science has just glorified technological advancement at
00:36:26.440all cost. And it's bringing rise to the belief that human ingenuity has the ability to overcome
00:36:33.680the limits of Gaia. So I'd love if you could speak about the danger of techno-utopian worldview
00:36:40.080and this growing field of artificial intelligence and just the flaws of such scientific progress.
00:36:50.000Yeah, I think there's many spells that are cast through the dominant Western culture.
00:36:56.180And two that are the most pernicious in some ways is the idea of progress as linear, as this sort of constantly self-improving system that has led us to this logical point, which is the height of human greatness.
00:37:14.720and this idea of ingenuity and competence, that somehow human beings can get themselves
00:37:20.260out of any situation and solve any problem. And I think the opposite of that is not
00:37:26.220misanthropy. It's not to say human beings cannot do that, but it's to recognize our own hubris
00:37:32.700and the limitations of the natural world. And when you combine this fallacy of progress is linear
00:42:16.240It seems mandatory that we must re-inhabit a deep spirituality
00:42:34.160because this monopolization of this reductionist worldview has severed many people their mind from
00:42:41.540spirit. The other side of that, though, is that it seems that many look towards spirituality as
00:42:47.340a means to better themselves, where even inspiration is commodified and fetishized
00:42:54.920for selfish interests. And to me, this can be described as just another symptom of
00:43:00.540the we to go the extractive manifestations of spirituality so could you speak about
00:43:08.240the inseparability of spiritual and political philosophy and perhaps shed some light on how
00:43:15.740mysticism can actually guide us as we envision a new political and societal framework i think it's
00:43:23.520part of what's happening is that language itself is such a limiting construct. And so the idea of
00:43:31.520spirituality, and even words like mysticism or whatever, we almost can't examine them outside
00:43:38.500of the construct of the modern capitalist system, which is this all-consuming sort of omnipotent
00:43:45.480deity, right, that we're all somehow embedded within and entangled with. And so, you know,
00:43:51.220if you haven't deprogrammed yourself from the idea of capitalism, which most of us haven't,
00:43:56.820we're not taught to critique the system, to see the superstructure. We're taught to
00:44:02.440fulfill a role that somehow contributes to that system. And those are very different educational
00:44:09.300ends. And our entire educational system is essentially vocational now. And it's about
00:44:16.520creating good consumers and good citizens that sort of help perpetuate this existing system that
00:44:24.080we should be so grateful to, if it would only accept us, right? And that's how most unemployed
00:44:29.260people feel, because that's how what our culture has sort of made them feel. And so to see
00:44:35.100spirituality outside of that is very difficult. And industries like the self-help industry and
00:44:41.020the sort of dominant culture of they make such an easy target but i'm not trying to target the
00:44:46.940new age but this idea that spirituality is personal development outside of any traditional
00:44:53.140culture or practice is also hugely problematic because again it is where to go it is consumptive
00:44:58.940right people go to ceremonies of all kinds whether that's a sweat lodge or an ayahuasca ceremony
00:45:05.300and they think of it as a transaction and they're like what am i getting out of this how is this
00:45:09.580going to help my personal development. And the idea of development, again, is a colonialist
00:45:16.420capitalist construct. The idea that there is some arrow of development. And if there's development,
00:45:22.420then there's the underdeveloped and there's the less developed. And we have to sort of free
00:45:26.700ourselves from all of those constructs. The way Eastern mysticism or yoga or Ayurveda are being
00:45:33.320used now is in order to help Westerners become better capitalists, you know, so they could
00:45:38.380be more flexible so they could be faster day traders or have more balanced minds when they're
00:45:44.140going into the office environment. This is why the deep programming has to be so all-encompassing.
00:45:49.300We have to question every aspect of why are we contributing to the system and really go into the
00:45:56.000deep self-exploration, which is also a collective exploration. And what that requires is the
00:46:02.980transcendence of subject-object duality. In the Western system, and I'm using generalities here,
00:46:10.060this is also true in Eastern systems. This is also true in Buddhism and Islam and all of these
00:46:16.580institutionalized constructs. We are somehow taught that the primary identity is the individual
00:46:23.360identity. Just think about every interaction we have in the outside world. We're filling out
00:46:28.780forms with our name on it we have to show our ids and our passports and we're asked what we do for
00:46:34.160a living and it's just this reification of the eye and of the self and of the ego and then we're told
00:46:41.040if we're lucky that occasionally there's this universal identity that we can get a glimpse of
00:46:46.600through mystical experiences or psychedelic experiences or whatever but if you look at the
00:46:52.280the great mystical traditions whether that's indigenous cultures or sufism in islam or
00:46:57.680Kabbalistic traditions in Judaism or Gnostic traditions in Christianity, the primary identity
00:47:03.860is the universal identity. And the secondary identity is the small I, is the self. And the
00:47:10.340goal of a lot of these practices, you know, including Tantra, including the use of sacraments
00:47:15.900like Ayahuasca and San Pedro and Iboga and all of these traditions is to sort of transcend the
00:47:22.040subject object duality, which is the most difficult thing to do. But we have this architecture around
00:47:27.960us, the social architecture, this fabric that prevents us from doing it. So it's this sort of
00:47:32.700like double challenge of not only not seeing ourselves as separate from the living world and
00:47:39.460from each other and from nature and from our ancestors, but also doing that within a context
00:47:45.600that reifies the individual at every single step. And that's really the challenge of spirituality.
00:47:51.700And this is when I talk about mysticism, what I mean. All mysticism is, is the direct experience with the transcendent other, whatever you want to call it, God, creator, great spirit, Allah.
00:48:05.620For example, I come from a Sufi tradition. And in the Sufi tradition, which is the mystical branch of Islam, what we believe is Allah is just a metaphor for the universe.
00:48:14.720And we are, Allah, unfolding on itself and becoming self-aware of itself.
00:48:19.960And the Vedic traditions, the Vedas are the sort of pre-Hindu spiritual texts that both Hinduism and Buddhism and other branches of Eastern mysticism come from, have a very similar belief set that we are essentially consciousness becoming self-aware.
00:48:37.200And to hold that perspective is a very challenging thing, especially when you don't have a tradition to do it within.
00:48:44.720And I'm not a traditionalist by any means.
00:48:46.580I don't believe in sort of old style lineage and, you know, needing to sweep up the ashram for 10 years and getting transmissions from a guru and all of that.
00:48:55.420I believe in direct experience, but I think it's also helpful to study and learn and understand the mystical aspects of these great traditions in order to synthesize and create our own way.
00:49:08.140And the last thing I'll say is I also really believe in the plants.
00:49:11.220I think having a direct experience with plant intelligence, whether that's through ayahuasca or psilocybin mushrooms or San Pedro or what have you, is one of the most effective and direct ways to have that type of Gnostic communion.
00:49:26.840These plants are hundreds of millions of years older than us in evolutionary terms.
00:49:31.800All the great civilizations we know have had symbiotic relationships with sacrament master plants, teacher plants, except for Western culture.
00:49:42.860And I think there's a beauty in humbling yourself in front of a super intelligent plant that holds these psychedelic keys and go into the boundary dissolving space where we can see the programming of our culture and our limiting beliefs and how they've been foisted upon us.
00:49:58.620Whether those are capitalistic or institutional religious beliefs or family cultural beliefs that are products of nationalism or whatever.
00:50:10.280All of these limiting beliefs are preventing us from sort of achieving this state. And without sort of achieving this state, it's very hard to get to that place of subject-object duality because it just then becomes this intellectual thing you're trying to understand rather than actually becoming it.
00:50:25.980And that's really the key, I think, and it's sort of a challenge for us as a civilization. How do we take these things from abstract knowledge to deep innate wisdom? And I don't know of a sure method than humbling yourself in front of the plant.
00:50:39.580When I say things like that, people think I'm so having dogmatic, right?
00:50:49.520My mom meditates every day from 3 to 5 in the morning.
00:50:52.360She has since she was 7 years old, and she took a vow to do that.
00:50:56.560And she can get into these states through that practice or other Sufi practices like the whirling dervish practice of the dance or yoga or other forms of meditation or chanting.
00:51:08.440or tantra or whatever, there's many ways to sort of get to this state of transcending
00:51:14.700subject object duality. But what the plants do is that they're the direct emissaries of Gaia
00:51:20.960and they hold their own consciousness. And the communion with those plants provides insight
00:51:27.480and it's not the answer. You still have to do the work and different plants will give different
00:51:32.540messages. I think it is another tool and another practice and another avenue to get to these states
00:51:39.600that are somehow sort of disconnected from us largely because the dominant culture
00:51:44.360villainizes them. And that's why I overemphasize them, right? And anything the dominant culture
00:51:49.440tells us we shouldn't do or makes illegal or diminishes even culturally is sort of a clue
00:51:56.280to where we should look. That's how I see it. When people ask me, well, you know, what does
00:52:01.360the post-capitalist world look like? And obviously, I don't know. But what I say is just like we take
00:52:07.120the dominant capitalist system and turn it on its head. And it's most likely going to look
00:52:11.620pretty much the opposite of what our current system looks like. So in our current system,
00:52:16.240we value abstract thinking like high-velocity trading and running a hedge fund. And we devalue
00:52:22.140important work like raising a family and educating our children. And we essentially just have to do
00:52:28.720the opposite of what wetico culture is doing and the plants are the sort of ground zero of that0.97
00:52:36.300starting place well i couldn't agree with you more that plants are the ground zero and from
00:52:42.980personal experience just being with plants whether i'm ingesting them or breathing them in or just
00:52:52.380being quiet with plants has completely guided my existence and fulfilled me in a way that I didn't
00:53:01.780even know was possible until I began a relationship with plants and soil and fungi and just the whole
00:53:09.200community that that creates life itself so I am very much in agreement with that just getting out
00:53:17.080of the human mind the human language the human supremacy and opening up to all the different
00:53:21.880forms of communication and all the different spirits and to me their kin and to be able to
00:53:28.080listen to them and their needs and their wisdoms is just so it just expands the heart and the mind
00:53:37.100in a way that I think is mandatory to really begin to understand what we could transition into
00:53:44.980I think it gets tricky when we stay too much human-centered and I know for me it can kind of
00:53:51.520get me into vortexes where I can't get out of it but when I open myself up to the intelligence of
00:53:57.280plants and life things become so much more clear and priorities shift drastically
00:54:04.420where I want to go back to wrap up this conversation is bringing up the rules the
00:54:12.320organization that you founded and you know one thing I found really interesting is many of us
00:54:19.540think about the World Bank or the Red Cross or basically thinking that there's other institutions
00:54:25.520that are taking care of things. You know, money is going into places that are actually helping
00:54:31.540support people in other places. And it's really not true. You know, that's just one thought I had,
00:54:38.160but I would really just love to open up the floor to you and encourage you to speak about the rules.
00:54:42.700But also, what is the most passionate thing that you are driven towards right now with your
00:54:48.700studies and activism and research? It's a great question. And it's sort of an ongoing inquiry.
00:54:56.540I feel like part of what we're trying to do at the rules is help bring what seem like radical
00:55:03.320ideas and alternatives into the mainstream discourse in a way that makes them feel like
00:55:08.960common sense and to expand the Overton window, you know, the concept in sociology of what
00:55:15.100it is deemed acceptable to discuss and sort of shatter this illusion that there is no alternative.
00:55:23.160It's a broad inquiry. And a lot of what we're thinking about right now is the role of something
00:55:28.400like universal basic income, but also things like regenerative farming. We know that certain types
00:55:35.560of organic, no-till regenerative farming are sequestering huge amounts of carbon that if done
00:55:41.800on scale, we could probably not only mitigate climate change, but potentially reverse it.
00:55:49.600And a lot of these solutions already exist. And a lot of the sort of community models
00:55:54.180that are inherently post-capitalist already exist. You asked me for inspiration earlier,
00:55:59.460and I think I either got distracted or evaded the question somehow. But I think communities
00:56:03.940like the Zapatistas, the autonomous community and region in Chiapas, the Zapatistas are this
00:56:11.400amazing group of people, farmer peasant activists, who have really created the post-capitalist world
00:56:17.520and have created an education system and an ideology that's deeply rooted in indigenous
00:56:21.360wisdom. And we're seeing it happen all around the world. And what we're really interested in
00:56:27.040is finding these alternatives and helping to amplify and promote these alternatives.
00:56:31.680But I think what's necessary is both resistance and renewal. We can't just fight the old system,
00:56:38.060which is like where the traditional left is stuck, for lots of reasons. A friend of mine named
00:56:44.020Bayo Okomalafi likes to say, part of the crisis is the way we're responding to the crisis.
00:56:50.360And that's definitely true for the activist community and for the left, like we're in this
00:56:54.920old reactionary model of just being in the resistance. And I think we also have to be in
00:57:00.740the renewal, we have to create these alternatives, and we have to live them. And part of what we're
00:57:07.580trying to do is also live those values ourselves. And this is also a sort of critique I have with
00:57:13.100the traditional left is that there's a sort of meanness and a crassness and desire for sort of
00:57:18.720efficiency that makes people not necessarily that nice to each other. And I think if we want to
00:57:24.700create a resonant field where we're attracting other people to come to these alternatives,
00:57:29.340we have to create a culture where people want to be there, you know, where we are treating each
00:57:33.900other with with reverence and awe and appreciation and bringing in the spiritual practices not
00:57:40.660amputating one side of our life for another and a lot of the new age sort of spiritual movement
00:57:47.800is very fearful of being in the political spectrum for lots of reasons and you know i think one of
00:57:55.100them is self-inflicted by the left is we haven't created an enticing space for people to convene
00:58:00.800And that's what I loved about Standing Rock. You know, Standing Rock really did that. It really sort of created the sense that the political is spiritual, that this is ceremony, this is prayer. And it's not good enough just to pray in absence of doing something about it, that these two actually work together.
00:58:16.360And I think that's this sort of the new way that's emerging and what we want to be part of in whatever way we can contribute.
00:58:23.420And we don't necessarily have the answers, but there's this gathering that's happening.
00:58:27.300There's this sort of merger of tribes and medicines and approaches that is coming together to create this new way.
00:58:33.980And I think what the political world is starting to understand and the world of activists is that if we're not rooted in spirit and in ceremony and in prayer,
00:58:42.440we're just operating on sort of one limited rationalist plane that actually serves the likes
00:58:50.000of the world banks and the monsantos and the un and and all of the apparatchiks of neoliberal
00:58:56.120capitalism and so we actually we have to conjure the spirits you know we have to ask our ancestors
00:59:02.080for help and in that sort of merger of those our spiritual evolution will speed up as will our
00:59:08.600political evolution. And what I'm seeing happening with the new age community is there used to be a
00:59:14.700lot of, well, I don't want to get involved in politics because it creates dualism. But fearing
00:59:20.440dualism also creates dualism. And their understanding that there has to be a more
00:59:26.420integral yoga, which is like what Sri Aurobindo, the great Indian mystic of the 50s and 60s used
00:59:33.380to talk about is the aim is not to meditate in a cave, but to change the third dimension. That is
00:59:39.380the application of the spiritual work. And somehow these two are coming together in a way that is
00:59:45.620going to shift consciousness. There really is no other option. At best, we have 20 years left of
00:59:52.580the Western way of living. Can you imagine perpetual economic growth, even at 3% for another
00:59:58.90020 years or nanotechnology or artificial intelligence. It's impossible for these
01:00:04.680things to continue growing at these exponential rates. And so we have to get to a state as a
01:00:10.860species that we go from this sort of immature adolescence of growth at all costs and selfishness
01:00:16.300and cannibalism to a more mature sort of steady state interdependent globalized approach that is
01:00:24.120based in local community but also in spiritual practice well thank you so much alnur for your
01:00:31.860work in the world and for all you out there who are listening you can find alnur and his work at
01:00:38.120the rules.org he'll also be speaking at the eclipse festival in oregon actually right around
01:00:45.700the corner this month in august and alnur is there anywhere else that you'd want to direct
01:00:50.600people to to learn more about you or other events you're speaking at or just other resources that
01:00:56.920you want to share no i think the rules is a great starting place and you can follow me on twitter
01:01:02.520or send me a message it's at almarlada feel free to reach out directly i don't do that much public
01:01:08.780speaking and i'm more focused on the work of the rules but it's always a pleasure to speak with
01:01:13.300people like you ayana and others who are also on the same mission of being in service of gaia and
01:01:19.760unfolding evolution. Yeah, I'm honored to be on the journey with you.
01:01:24.060Tall western cedar, drifting on the wind, through the mountains like a river.
01:01:45.420Thank you for listening to For the Wild podcast.