For The Wild - January 22, 2020


Dr. BAYO AKOMOLAFE on Slowing Down in Urgent Times ⧸155

Topics
KYLE WHYTE on the Colonial Genesis of Climate Change ⧸154 Dr. MAX LIBOIRON on Reorienting Within a World of Plastic ⧸156

Episode Stats


Length

1 hour and 29 minutes

Words per minute

136.55

Word count

12,178

Sentence count

495

Harmful content

Misogyny

4

sentences flagged

Toxicity

4

sentences flagged

Hate speech

34

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
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00:00:26.280 hey for the wild community ayana here before we begin this week's episode i want to take a moment
00:00:34.700 to thank the city of bend oregon for their continued support i'm still rejoicing the arrival
00:00:40.680 of a new calendar year and using this time to remind myself of what really matters and what
00:00:46.180 intentions i wish to set if you're like me you might find yourself craving to be immersed in
00:00:52.120 wild places in order to do so. Bend, Oregon is certainly one place that comes to mind.
00:00:58.180 Nestled between the peaks of the Cascade Mountains and the high desert plateaus of
00:01:01.940 central Oregon, Bend provides ample opportunity to reconnect amongst ancient juniper or the
00:01:08.000 snow-covered pine trees of the Deschutes National Forest. The time I have spent in Bend amongst
00:01:13.780 volcanic vistas and snowy landscapes has always been regenerative. Of course, one of my favorite
00:01:20.140 things about Bend, Oregon is their strong commitment to nourishing wild places through
00:01:24.180 their partnership with Pledge for the Wild, a group of mountain towns that support responsible
00:01:28.940 tourism through the preservation of land. Not only does Pledge for the Wild give back to local
00:01:34.160 community stewards, but they also encourage visitors who spend time outdoors to give back
00:01:38.560 to the land. If you're in the area, consider supporting and visiting one of my favorite
00:01:42.900 destinations, Bend, Oregon, and help protect the land by giving back at pledgewildbend.com.
00:01:50.140 Welcome to For the Wild podcast. I'm Ayanna Young. Today we are speaking with author,
00:02:00.460 speaker, renegade academic, and proud father, Bayo Akomolafai.
00:02:20.140 In trying to climb out of the pits that we've dug for ourselves, the pit becomes resilient.
00:02:26.960 In trying to escape the prison, the prison gains its form.
00:02:31.220 So in a very critical sense, we're in a crisis of form.
00:02:36.160 And this form is the indeterminacy of things.
00:02:39.980 The background has crashed into the figure, into the foreground.
00:02:44.500 And so sense-making is at a crisis point now.
00:02:47.960 We need trickster approaches.
00:02:50.140 We need ways of dancing away or dancing to fugitive spaces, dancing to sanctuaries where we can shapeshift.
00:02:59.620 And I think grieving, mourning, even allowing ourselves to partake in pleasurable activities in the face of the storm, which might sound like a very, very privileged thing to do, I know.
00:03:11.760 And yet, you know, doing that, I think, might be productive in ways that I do not even want to talk about.
00:03:20.140 Bio is globally recognized for his poetic, unconventional, and counterintuitive take
00:03:27.500 on global crises, civic action, and social change. He is director and chief curator for
00:03:33.820 the Emergence Network and a visiting professor at Middlebury College. Bio has also authored two
00:03:40.000 books, We Will Tell Our Own Story, and These Wilds Beyond Our Fences, Letters to My Daughter
00:03:46.620 on humanity's search for home, and has penned forewords for many others.
00:03:56.940 Welcome, Bayo. It is such a delight to have you on the show, and I feel so grateful to have you
00:04:04.560 in this space today with us to explore some of the deep philosophical threads of this time
00:04:10.000 we're living into, particularly as we step across the threshold of the new year.
00:04:15.020 Thank you so much for having me here.
00:04:18.140 Well, to begin, I'd like to offer you the opportunity to share a bit more about your
00:04:23.580 background and honor the people or places that you wish to carry into this conversation.
00:04:29.040 And I wonder how the religious lineages of your childhood or cultural traditions of your
00:04:34.840 family have served as important touchstones or change agents along the path that has brought
00:04:40.180 you here today.
00:04:41.580 Well, first and foremost, I'm sitting here in Chennai, just to acknowledge my presence and my grounds.
00:04:50.060 I'm sitting here in Chennai, India, where we spend perhaps half of our time in a year, six months in a year, in the other part in the United States.
00:05:01.540 And I'm here because my children made it possible.
00:05:05.820 My wife, EJ, our kids, Alethea and Kea, made it possible.
00:05:11.600 They make everything I do possible.
00:05:13.740 And their yes is my liberation, if you will, is my emancipation.
00:05:19.100 To go back further, I come from Nigeria.
00:05:23.040 I was born in Nigeria.
00:05:24.860 And in Nigeria, in Lagos, probably the most populous city in Nigeria, in Africa, I reckon. 0.97
00:05:33.080 And I grew up in a very highly Christianized world, a world of binaries, a world of not many gray areas. 0.89
00:05:43.560 The world was split schizophrenically into black territories and white territories, almost geopolitically as well. 0.86
00:05:52.400 And in that world, I learned to see the universe as this construct between good and evil and grew up a Christian. 0.88
00:06:01.760 And this would take a long while to get through.
00:06:04.540 So I'm just going to say that in growing up a Christian, I met many, many crossroads,
00:06:11.920 many places where I was challenged to rethink my faith, and many places where I fell but
00:06:18.780 worked hard to get up again.
00:06:21.140 But one solemn day, I fell and I couldn't get up again.
00:06:24.540 And I couldn't recover from the fall, which I now think of as the gift of the planet.
00:06:32.880 It's the gift of my ancestors.
00:06:35.280 And I started to see through the colonial, imperial interruptions of my received faith.
00:06:43.020 And today I'm on a decolonial journey, a decolonial path that is bringing me to deeper crossroads,
00:06:49.760 It's bringing me to deeper, new materialist, feminist Yoruba mythologies about the planet and about the times we're in. 0.73
00:07:01.680 Ironically, these spaces that are opening up in my journey are not a dismissal of the places that I've been, where I'm coming from.
00:07:12.560 The past is not yet done.
00:07:13.940 So even though I say that I fell away from my faith, I can never say that I have abandoned it.
00:07:21.180 I mean, not practice Christianity, but in a sense, we never abandon anything in the relational universe.
00:07:27.780 So that I'm still entangled with the past that I think I've done this.
00:07:32.300 There's no walking away from stuff like that.
00:07:34.960 So I'm here because of this entangling chiasmus of mother and father and three sisters and beautiful Christianized settings with their shadows and troubles and meeting this beautiful, ravishingly beautiful Indian, African, Iranian woman, falling in love with her and becoming a father and becoming myself in small doses every day.
00:08:04.000 Oh my goodness. Just the way you speak, your depth of love and your connection to your family is so, it's so beautiful. And it's, I think it speaks to a buried part in myself. And so when you speak, this unburiedness begins in me. And I just want to really thank you for that.
00:08:27.300 Now, I know much of your writing circles around the many existential urgencies and processes of change that are rising up in this moment of planetary transformation.
00:08:39.760 And in your essay, What Climate Collapse Asks of Us, you said a number of historical and contemporary articulations of climate change, from the early terminology of global warming to the tragedy of the commons to the Green New Deal.
00:08:54.760 And despite the abundance of new models and vocabularies to deal with the climate collapse,
00:09:00.380 however, you note that, quote, the current frameworks stretch and yawn, gasp and pant,
00:09:07.320 choke and ache to name and localize a phenomenon that resists our taming, end quote.
00:09:14.240 So I wonder if you could help orient us within this too small container we've imagined to hold
00:09:20.420 the overflowing complexity of this time and lead us into some of the philosophical inquiries that
00:09:26.360 you're exploring at the heart of our unwieldy ecological crisis. What does it mean for climate
00:09:32.920 change to be unthinkable or incalculable? Beautiful. So one of the most persistent
00:09:43.340 and sticky habits of perception that has possessed those of us gestating in modern civilizations is
00:09:53.360 we tend to see things as separate from each other. The mic is separate from the one who speaks into
00:10:00.240 the mic. The podcast is separate from the computer that broadcasts the podcast. Cars are separate
00:10:06.760 from their drivers. We are supported from our technologies. We see things as boundaried and as
00:10:13.540 atomized in some Newtonian, Cartesian sort of way. And it's a good strategy. It's a strategy
00:10:22.440 that has produced a kind of world. I'm not in the habit of naming it as evil or bad, even though
00:10:30.040 that's a strategy in itself too. But I see the strategy of separation is to create safety,
00:10:35.620 permanence fixity for once and for all to name things in a final way that's the modern impulse
00:10:44.220 i would say now you run into trouble when things like what's happening today start to crop up the
00:10:51.160 first thing i'll say is that we are slowly coming to terms in a world that is more entangling
00:10:57.420 and more relational and more processual than our modern habits of scene
00:11:04.160 can allow us to notice or appreciate.
00:11:08.140 So we are noticing that we are not so much as distanced from our technologies
00:11:14.800 as modernity would have us believe we are.
00:11:17.620 In shaping computers, we are shaped by computers.
00:11:22.040 In participating in networks, we are conducting and performing emotional labor.
00:11:27.420 of some form. And we should be shaping ourselves in that way. In very practical terms, we now
00:11:34.080 consume more dairy products than human beings thousands of years ago. Our bodies are now used
00:11:40.860 to it. And there are artistic impressions and experiments that are trying to decipher how we
00:11:47.500 would look like if we continue to drive cars, for instance, and if we continue to sit in cubicles,
00:11:52.820 how would we look like in the next 100 years?
00:11:56.240 I don't want to conjure macroevolution here,
00:11:59.620 except as if we're heading for a predestinated space.
00:12:04.500 But to say that we are changing
00:12:06.560 and we are not as human as we think we are,
00:12:10.000 what does this mean for this rude thing called climate change?
00:12:14.200 It means that we think, act, behave, see, want, yearn, practice, perform.
00:12:22.820 do things only with the world, or only with others, basically. That is, the perceptual
00:12:32.340 stickiness, or the assumption that we act as individuals is already being haunted by the idea
00:12:39.840 of an entangled world. That when Ayana thinks about building a house, that is something ancestral
00:12:47.520 as well. That is something ecological as well. That is the lives and breadth and size and hopes
00:12:55.320 of multitudes and the manifold that are mostly invisible seeping through and being performed
00:13:02.120 so that we are always intergenerational, so that our failures are shared by a community that are
00:13:08.040 not always noticeable or perceptible. So this idea that we are in community also has its risks
00:13:14.560 because it means that there are ways of behaving that become resilient and that is very difficult
00:13:20.920 to shake off and basically my work in thinking about climate change through the prisms of
00:13:27.700 indigenous realities and poetry and entanglement is basically to notice that yeah there there
00:13:37.940 isn't a those ways have become very sticky and they've become troublesome and so we need to
00:13:43.420 find other places of power with which we might respond to something that is beyond us. We're
00:13:49.500 responding within a machine, and the machine is tired and exhausted. Yes, this machine is tired
00:13:57.120 and exhausted, and I cannot wait to hospice this machine to its next sleeping area. As you've named,
00:14:06.240 we're spurred to action by catastrophe and crisis and it's this desire to fix to solve to post on
00:14:15.040 social media to quantify and measure now in contrast to this cultural twitch of frenetic
00:14:21.580 production you've invited us to consider a kind of slowness and deep listening that i think many
00:14:28.480 are calling into this movement this idea of quote coming to a place of an elderly silence
00:14:34.940 so compelling that one yields oneself to its operations, longing to be defeated, a place of
00:14:42.220 creative surrender, the end of thought, end quote. So I'd love if you could share a little bit more
00:14:48.820 on the teachings of slowness, defeat, and surrender, and what is activated when we are finally still.
00:14:56.720 Right. You know, I was really grateful that you started our conversation with inviting me to
00:15:02.700 notice where I come from because I've been very fascinated with the wealth and abundance
00:15:09.300 and the beautiful gifts of thought and conceptualization that were always around me
00:15:17.300 that I couldn't notice. It wasn't time to notice that then. The Yoruba people, mainly in West
00:15:23.860 Africa, but also in Brazil as well, in the so-called new world, prostrate before their
00:15:30.820 elders when they see them. It's a deeper form of genuflection. And the Yoruba people call it 0.74
00:15:37.720 dobale. A man literally falls flat on the ground and is still until the elder says rise.
00:15:47.820 For the ladies, it's called ikule. And the lady just bends her knees a bit and rises just briefly. 0.90
00:15:55.860 But I was shocked to learn that there's deep mythological significance to prostration.
00:16:03.420 It's not just a gesture in, you know, it goes deeper than that.
00:16:08.780 That to literally prostrate is to be still in the face of the storm.
00:16:15.000 That is how you're about.
00:16:16.340 People see it mythologically.
00:16:18.080 that there is this great God called Shongo,
00:16:21.920 who is the God of thunder and seismic shifts and upheavals.
00:16:26.020 And when he shows up, you don't run.
00:16:28.940 You don't run away.
00:16:30.580 You don't fight it too.
00:16:32.800 The habits of war are already being heard
00:16:36.160 when we say things like we're going to fight climate change,
00:16:39.900 we're going to defeat climate change and stuff like that.
00:16:42.800 That's war lending itself again to how we're framing it.
00:16:46.660 But these other teachings tell us to stay still, you know, to be perfectly still in the face of the storm.
00:16:54.600 And it's from these that I was able to tease out this beautiful idea that the times are urgent.
00:17:00.520 Let us slow down. Slowing down has been interpreted by many communities as basically doing what we're doing, but at slower speed.
00:17:09.840 that is we're literally slowing down the pace of things we are not typing our memos as fast as we
00:17:18.140 once were i literally had a german brother write to me and say that i'm you're slowing down
00:17:24.860 invocation isn't working because my bosses are still on my neck slowing down to type a memo
00:17:31.160 isn't really working and i responded by saying slowing down is not a function of speed it's a
00:17:36.120 function of awareness. And I don't want to make awareness a mental construct. It's a function of
00:17:42.160 presence. So when I invite slowing down, I'm inviting us to research, to perform research
00:17:49.240 into the ancestral tentacularities that proceed from us. I'm asking us to touch our bodies and
00:17:56.960 touch our colonial bubbles. I'm asking us to listen, as you say, to witness. No, not just
00:18:03.580 to witness, to with-ness, to be with land and community and ancestor and progeny and children
00:18:11.840 in a way that isn't instrumental. Activism is increasingly instrumental, so it's performing a
00:18:18.500 form of power that is tied to the logic and algorithm of the status quo, which makes activism,
00:18:25.740 even in a search for justice, a creature of the status quo, which makes hope and justice,
00:18:30.860 as ironic as that sounds, a creature of the things we're trying to leave behind.
00:18:36.320 So slowing down seems to be a hacking of the machine. It's like we're taking on other forms
00:18:41.260 of body, of embodiment that allows us to penetrate into different kinds of realities,
00:18:47.540 other worlds, if you will. Let me stop there for now. I could go on and on.
00:18:53.080 Well, I do want to go on and I really do want to lean further into this topic.
00:18:57.580 and I've been meditating on the real challenge and friction of slowing down. Now, Trisha Hersey
00:19:04.160 of the Nat Ministry describes rest as a radical threat to the system that feeds on the grind of
00:19:09.960 urgency, writing, quote, we are living and participating in violence via a machine level
00:19:16.400 pace of functioning. Anyone who goes against this pace is living as an outlier and a risk taker.
00:19:23.280 It is warrior-style resistance to push back and disrupt this reality, end quote.
00:19:29.360 In context of so-called modern capitalist life, I find that rest can only be non-threatening insofar as it's carved out of the shadow of work, as say, consuming or vacationing rather than a generative expression and worthy endeavor in its own right.
00:19:47.020 So how can we reorder this kind of dualistic thinking around work versus rest or progress versus stagnation and embody the power of a slow, humble pace?
00:19:59.380 hmm i would think of rest let me apply fred motin's um let me do some wrapping here even
00:20:07.780 though i don't wrap at all and stretch you know i think the the beautiful gift of wrapping is
00:20:14.440 is to disrupt linearity and binaries is to tease out branches what the french philosopher
00:20:22.340 what Deleuze will call deterritorialization, is to tease out branches from the singular,
00:20:28.780 to tease out the many streams from the new stream. I would take that word rest and stretch it further.
00:20:34.860 How about we think of rest as marionage? Marionage being the process of extricating
00:20:41.080 oneself from slavery, and rest as fugitivity, that is, moving away from sites of productivity.
00:20:50.040 That is, are there other ways we can be generative and productive without taking on the singular definitions of a capitalist neoliberal structure?
00:21:01.780 Are there other ways that we can defy the centurion voice of progress?
00:21:07.480 If we're not progressing, then there's something wrong with us as a community, as individuals.
00:21:13.260 So if we're not producing, what if rest is, as I've said before, listening to one's elders, dreaming?
00:21:20.120 What if that's a form of rest? What if working is play or what children do?
00:21:25.640 You know, the university structure is one example of a colonial imposition that sees study and learning as only one thing.
00:21:35.600 If you're not studying in some disciplinary manner, then you're not studying.
00:21:39.560 That's not real learning. That's what the university will tell you.
00:21:42.220 But what if having a conversation with a friend is a form of study? So, yes, I agree that rest is decolonial in its relational entanglements with a capitalist structure.
00:21:57.280 Like you said, I don't want to see it as a binary thing, rest versus non-rest. I want to move outside of that binary altogether and create fugitive communities where rest takes on new meanings altogether.
00:22:07.060 And I don't know what that is. Only in the performing of it can we speak about it. And that's just fine.
00:22:15.580 It makes me think of an interview I did with a dear friend, Bronte Velez, where she speaks of Fred Moten.
00:22:23.280 I know Bronte.
00:22:24.160 Oh, amazing.
00:22:25.400 Right.
00:22:25.900 Oh, great. Yeah.
00:22:26.980 Yes.
00:22:27.500 Yeah, I'm definitely going fugitive and you bringing those things up. I'm thinking of them
00:22:33.280 so clearly in this moment. So I'm happy we're bringing Bronte into this.
00:22:37.020 Yes. Right.
00:22:38.760 So within our connection to this dynamic, fluid universe, I'm also thinking about
00:22:45.900 quietness as an elemental ingredient of relationships and enactment of reciprocity.
00:22:52.260 how is cultivating a humble quietness imperative to creating alliances and collaborations with
00:22:58.580 our beyond human relatives for our collective earthly survival and i want to just make a
00:23:05.000 personal note on this since i've been living out in the forest i do realize that it isn't until
00:23:12.080 i get quiet and i get humble that i'm able to listen and connect with the more than human world
00:23:19.760 I realize that if I'm too busy or I'm too crowded with the distractions of modernity, the voices from the more than human world won't enter me.
00:23:30.820 I can't hear them.
00:23:32.040 And so I really feel that my relationship with the forest and with the more than human world has come from me quieting down and really offering a lot of myself patience and trusting in this connection that will come if I'm just able to, like I said, kind of leave modernity at the door and walk away from it for a while.
00:23:59.160 yeah um i'm happy for you sister not not many people have the the privilege the the space the
00:24:09.940 opportunity to be in the space that you are in you know to to go to the forest to build a cabin
00:24:18.560 and to live it's entirely unimaginable to do that in a place like Chennai for instance
00:24:26.840 where there's hardly any green life here.
00:24:32.080 It's almost entirely structures and asphalt and steel
00:24:36.220 and buildings and parking lots.
00:24:40.920 So it's almost unfortunate, but I envy you.
00:24:45.440 And at the same time,
00:24:46.420 your question inspires me to think about quietude
00:24:50.420 as not an event or not a space
00:24:54.840 or a moment that is internal, like in one's subjectivity, in one's mind, but quietude
00:25:03.580 as an enlistment of bodies, just like a wind rushing into a space and making everything
00:25:09.840 shiver, like making the leaves rust to shudder and making the hollow spaces and the branches
00:25:18.220 sing, just enlisting all these bodies to perform the world in a particular way.
00:25:23.600 I want to think of quietude as an assemblage of bodies.
00:25:29.220 And if I were to do that, I would be very much invited to notice that it can happen here.
00:25:35.440 This space of slowing down, this space of achieving rest, this place of critiquing or diffracting modernity, right in the belly of modernity, right in the city.
00:25:47.540 And I say this this way most of the time, that enchantment is never a short supply.
00:25:53.600 most of us and and it's beautiful again what you're doing sister but i want to stress that
00:25:59.780 most of us are caught in the in the habit of thinking of escape as a way towards the sacred
00:26:08.040 that is the sacred lies in the distance if we can leave the mundane and the banner behind
00:26:15.020 then we will find the sacred. But I think the sacred is more pervasive, more fugitive than
00:26:24.380 just something that is exterior to the conditions we want to live behind. I think fugitive spaces,
00:26:30.200 and I think they're very beautiful examples of a fugitive space. The Great Dismal Swamp is one
00:26:35.420 example. That is, it's a swampy place. It's smaller now, but in the 17th century, when slavery was
00:26:43.180 really beginning. It was this fugitive space between Virginia and North Carolina, where
00:26:50.840 African-Americans, Maroons, they call them, built new communities in the swamp, basically. 0.64
00:26:58.500 And it was in the heart of empire they did this. It was right there in the heart of the
00:27:03.320 slavery enterprise that they built their fugitive communities. So I feel invited, I feel led
00:27:09.700 and inspired to ask if quietude, if rest, if fugitivity isn't a space of reckoning with
00:27:18.440 the banner, isn't a space of teasing out the sacred from the mundane, isn't a space of
00:27:24.000 actually noticing that being with one's computer can be a time of quietude, a time of ancestral
00:27:30.160 connections, that our imaginations of what the sacred looks like often gets in the way
00:27:36.920 of our transformation and that we can be enlisted in ways
00:27:40.960 that are surprising and unexpected to slow down.
00:27:44.520 And it's not our work to do that.
00:27:46.600 It's not our work to come up with a final answer on how to do that.
00:27:50.540 It's our work to know how to be ready when it calls us.
00:28:06.920 And though you may wander
00:28:14.260 Beyond and between
00:28:18.200 Return
00:28:22.540 And though you may chase
00:28:29.920 The outer realm of space
00:28:35.220 Return
00:28:38.580 And though you may exchange
00:28:45.600 You're a traveling shape
00:28:48.000 For the length and the breadth
00:28:54.560 Of the path that you pace
00:28:58.960 Return
00:29:02.740 the path has neither dimension no a beginning
00:29:12.140 no a end
00:29:17.080 return
00:29:21.060 wow bio that was really profound and i'm really glad that you spoke to
00:29:29.480 how to find this quietness and rest beyond what many of us think we need in order to
00:29:39.120 gain those perspectives and right i do feel the privilege of living in the forest and with that
00:29:49.280 privilege for me has come this feeling of immense responsibility of how do i take this honoring of
00:29:58.460 being in relationship with a land like this and support communities and support the land
00:30:04.380 in their own survival. And so I think it's such a complex time to be alive and there's no
00:30:11.860 one size fits all or blanket solution that everyone can achieve in the same way. So how do we
00:30:19.740 challenge our assumptions of how to find self-care and find what we need in our particular circumstances?
00:30:28.460 And now I'd really like to call the words of two thinkers that have helped me navigate the dark waters of extinction and the existential immensity of climate change, Deborah Bird Rose and Tom Van Duren.
00:30:43.260 In Keeping Faith with the Dead, Mourning and De-Extinction, they write, quote,
00:30:48.360 Mourning is a process of learning and transformation to accommodate a changed reality.
00:30:54.660 Mourning is about dwelling with a loss, and so coming to appreciate what it means,
00:30:59.500 how the world has changed, and how we must ourselves change and renew our relationships.
00:31:06.080 Could you take us deeper into this notion of tending grief as an opportunity for transformation
00:31:11.800 or rebirth? And within your answer, perhaps you could speak to your project,
00:31:17.240 vulture courting the otherwise in a time of breakdown with the emergence network
00:31:23.340 oh thank you sister those are powerful words um and mourning i know it in my bones not just
00:31:32.840 in a poetic sense when my father died in in nigeria um we traveled to the village to bury him
00:31:39.740 he was an important figure in the country's politics and governance we're approaching the 0.81
00:31:45.480 village in a convoy and i remember the uh the market women women i'd never seen before women 0.96
00:31:51.900 i'd never heard of before literally tearing their clothes you know as the cars approached and as his
00:31:58.320 coffin was seen wailing by the side of the street crying shedding tears and then i felt in a moment
00:32:06.940 annoyed because i felt they were taking my moment to to be to to cry like who are these guys who
00:32:14.700 who are these people crying for daddy they didn't know daddy daddy didn't know them so who are these
00:32:21.560 ones to be crying i felt it was it was a politics of scarcity like if if i cried and you shouldn't
00:32:29.440 or if we cry at least acknowledge a hierarchy of of grief here i should be the one uh noticed here
00:32:38.320 the son, the only son of my father. And then I learned again, as part of my decolonial journey
00:32:44.940 about grief as ceremony, grieving as ceremony. That is when we, when we grieve, it's not
00:32:53.840 instrumental to anything, but that it's an opening. It's an opening. It's an, it's a
00:32:59.400 performance of indeterminacy that is somewhat stifled by the psychological, I should say the
00:33:07.760 psychological military industrial complex an ironical potmantle of words yes but as a practicing
00:33:17.260 or as a recovering psychologist i was taught to um to help the grieving subject recover
00:33:25.540 to probably offer pills or something to help you get back in the game to get back into the cycle
00:33:33.400 of productivity, you know, to pull yourself together, if you will. And this noticing is
00:33:40.400 what has manifested in my writing as a need for us to find spaces where we can fall apart,
00:33:47.440 which is what I call grieving. I think of grief as a falling apart, not as a falling apart in
00:33:53.300 only human terms, but as a falling apart that is part of the motions, part of the processes
00:34:01.100 that is stitched into the fabric of matter itself.
00:34:06.320 The materializing world is grieving.
00:34:08.520 Wherever movement is, there's always loss.
00:34:11.920 And wherever loss is, there is the desire for grief.
00:34:15.460 There is grieving.
00:34:17.040 There is a need to fall down.
00:34:19.260 Unfortunately, in modern settlements,
00:34:21.400 we hardly have spaces for falling apart.
00:34:25.840 We don't know how to stay in the indeterminacy
00:34:29.020 and the slowness of the compost.
00:34:31.880 We want to get back into the game quickly.
00:34:34.880 Applied to the climate change discourse,
00:34:37.880 you can sense the techno-materialist machine
00:34:42.740 doing its work all over again,
00:34:44.760 producing bits, binaries, ones and zeros.
00:34:47.940 It's either climate justice or climate chaos.
00:34:52.280 That's it.
00:34:53.000 That's all this machine produces.
00:34:56.260 And I wonder if there aren't worlds in between.
00:34:59.020 that we are not able to notice.
00:35:01.280 I wonder if the trickster isn't beckoning
00:35:03.740 at the wilds beyond our fences,
00:35:05.880 wanting us to dance between the binary,
00:35:08.700 between the ones and the zeros,
00:35:10.240 to notice a place for climate grief.
00:35:12.980 What if that was actually an objective of UNESCO?
00:35:16.520 You know, to gather people together and to just grieve.
00:35:20.740 That doesn't seem instrumental to salvation or redemption,
00:35:24.400 But it's a place of noticing that the world is shrewder, wiser, and more trickstery than our systems know how to appreciate. So there are other sites of power. The otherwise is shining, if you will. It's being illuminated by poetry today, and I'm still giving to it.
00:35:47.560 My work with the Emeritus Network is, and some of our projects like Vulture, even Vunja, which is a festival we're holding in Brazil next year, is to notice these other many streams in between, these other multiple worlds between that lie between justice and failure, the worlds between victory and defeat, the worlds between the ones and the zeros, the space between the stories we tell.
00:36:13.320 what if there were a climate saudade you know what if there were a climate
00:36:18.240 ambido i'm using queer words you know a place of nostalgia what if there's a place of just
00:36:25.580 sitting with the trouble of noticing that the things we've lost may never come back to us
00:36:31.140 what if there's a place of just doing that that can be funded i guess most people who are hearing
00:36:37.720 this right now would say what good does that do you know we need to save the world for our children
00:36:42.840 We need to get into shape as quickly as possible. We need to call out the capitalist structures, the people, the enemies that knew about this shitstorm before it happened, before it began to spill through our doors.
00:36:59.200 Yes, I think there's a space for that.
00:37:01.000 But I think most of the time in doing that, in pursuing justice, we're reinforcing the
00:37:06.540 system we're trying to escape.
00:37:08.300 In trying to climb out of the pits that we've dug for ourselves, the pit becomes resilient.
00:37:15.020 In trying to escape the prison, the prison gains its form.
00:37:18.880 So in a very critical sense, we're in a crisis of form.
00:37:24.340 And this form is the indeterminacy of things.
00:37:28.080 The background has crashed into the figure, into the foreground. And so sensemaking is at a crisis point now. We need trickster approaches. We need ways of dancing away or dancing to fugitive spaces, dancing to sanctuaries where we can shapeshift.
00:37:47.300 And I think grieving, mourning, even allowing ourselves to partake in pleasurable activities in the face of the storm, which might sound like a very, very privileged thing to do, I know.
00:38:00.880 And yet, you know, doing that, I think, might be productive in ways that I do not even want to talk about.
00:38:07.300 I resonate really deeply with that bio and I have been sitting with this thought the last
00:38:17.900 year year and a half or so with one of my mentors and I don't know if I'll say it super clearly at
00:38:25.460 the moment but this question I'm asking myself of what would I do if I accepted that
00:38:33.600 the anthropocene will not be stopped what would i do with my life who would i be how would i live
00:38:41.880 and i don't mean that necessarily and where would i move to or what what would i do with my job so
00:38:48.820 much it's more an internal questioning of how will i live in my in my body in my spirit if i'm not
00:38:57.240 clinging on to the hope of solutions as a way to fix everything that's gone wrong what if things
00:39:04.580 can't be fixed in the way that i hope they could be and i think this speaks to what you're saying
00:39:09.800 what would happen if we sit in the grief of this and not grasp for a way out but rather just
00:39:19.320 realize this is what's happening and and I I do struggle with feeling that there could be
00:39:28.800 a type of deep connection on the other side of sitting in that I struggle between that and then
00:39:34.460 this feeling that this feeling of duty this feeling of responsibility that I have to quote
00:39:42.140 unquote fight or I have to figure quote unquote figure things out and I don't even like those
00:39:48.820 words because i think that it's the terminology that has been used in the environmental movement
00:39:53.760 climate change justice movements this uh power behind this urgency which and of course it also
00:40:01.440 makes sense people are suffering we're all suffering in our own ways the planet is suffering
00:40:06.880 i'm thinking about australia and all of the humans and more than humans that are
00:40:12.040 burning right now and what do we do in the face of what feels like an apocalypse
00:40:20.360 and i really appreciate it what you're saying and thinking about what you won't talk about
00:40:26.880 in terms of what could be on the other side of this sitting with the grief sitting with the
00:40:33.400 trouble reminds me of donna harroway and the interview we did with her so yeah i'm really
00:40:39.100 i'm with you and i i wonder how we can not stop our work to to serve justice because i think
00:40:51.540 serving justice is is an ethical way to live i think it's a moral way to connect with being
00:40:58.260 alive is to see the injustices of our world and try to be strong figures or or at least figures
00:41:05.720 that are standing and saying no but at the same time realizing that it is so complex the trouble
00:41:12.820 that we're in and urgency and that type of mentality of of the fight may not be what quote
00:41:22.000 unquote saves us or quote unquote saves the world whatever that means i really resonate with you so
00:41:28.060 thank you bio i want to talk about one of your lectures and you share that the etymology of the
00:41:35.600 word demise traces back to the transference of property. And if we hold this time as an expression
00:41:42.020 of a greater collective demise, a system malfunction and, you know, the categorical
00:41:48.000 collapse of the, quote, human, then I wonder how this could give a way to a radical recomposition
00:41:54.640 of power. You know, how are the dominant logics of mastery and white supremacy swallowed up inside
00:42:01.060 the compost pile of the Anthropocene? And how can our movements of justice actively tend decomposition?
00:42:09.560 So many things swirling, and let me see if I can pick one strand. I got a question from a magazine
00:42:15.660 recently. A German magazine asked me to answer a question like, what are the skills and capacities
00:42:25.800 you think we need to develop in order to meet the anthropocene.
00:42:30.040 And I wrote back and I said, I'm quite reluctant to name a skill,
00:42:35.380 you know, to say, this is a skill without disparaging your question
00:42:40.820 or throwing it away.
00:42:42.700 I want to hold it in deep tension with what I'm feeling.
00:42:45.720 But here's what I'm feeling, that I think instead of capacity development,
00:42:50.980 which seems to privilege the same old human development paradigm
00:42:54.220 of us developing new skills in response to an environment in disrepair, adapting, becoming
00:43:03.960 more sophisticated, that same narrative tends to sneak back in.
00:43:11.600 So I wonder if it's not a question of capacity development.
00:43:15.540 I wonder if it's a question of incapacitation.
00:43:18.540 that is i wonder if this isn't a call to die to die well and here's where demise plays a role
00:43:28.700 like what if this is a time to fall down to to know how to die to notice the myth of permanence
00:43:36.380 and to trace out the how bodies tend to congeal take on resilience take on weight
00:43:44.640 take on structure and also lose structure? What if we're in cycles of creation and destruction
00:43:52.420 and modernity has shaped us in such a way that we believe in this idea of stability?
00:43:59.160 What if this is nature, what I rudely would call nature? Nature is a destabilization of itself.
00:44:05.040 But what if what we conveniently call nature is calling us to a composting? And so I once asked
00:44:13.100 the question of myself. I'm on a decolonial journey and this is not my journey. There isn't
00:44:19.300 a sense of arrival. There isn't a sense of victory. It's a journey that my children might complete
00:44:25.160 for me. And it's a journey that my grandchildren may start for them, their own parents, so that
00:44:31.900 it's really an intergenerational fabric we're weaving of endings and beginnings. No totalitarian
00:44:37.820 thing here. But I'll ask myself a question. If our gods are really powerful in Yoruba land,
00:44:44.660 how come they didn't rise up to stop the Europeans from taking away those African bodies to the new 0.99
00:44:50.720 world? What if I'm wrong? Why shouldn't I just give in to this colonial idea that white always 0.95
00:44:57.940 means right, or white always equals might? Because really, think about it. They're more powerful. 0.78
00:45:05.000 they came with guns, they came with gunpowder, they came with the Bible, and they defeated us. 0.89
00:45:11.480 So where is our power? What does it mean to have other places of power? If our own indigenous
00:45:16.520 realities were unable to meet or rise to the occasion of colonial interruptions. But you see,
00:45:23.900 I was working with a very conventional notion of power, power as dominion over an other,
00:45:30.760 power as control power as supremacy there is a different view of power that is possible
00:45:39.500 that is faintly discerned in a relational universe and that is power as how bodies
00:45:47.900 gain difference and power as how bodies become similar let me explain in some maroon conceptual 0.61
00:45:57.340 islands of Yoruba cosmology, there is an understanding that Eshu, who is the trickster
00:46:04.040 archetype in the pantheon of Yoruba gods, he's quite popular in, I should say Shihib, since he
00:46:10.960 defies gender, but that's too complicated. He is in Brazil, he's in many spaces in South America,
00:46:18.960 Eshu is worshipped across the world, is what I want to say. Now Eshu is said to have been the one
00:46:25.180 that brought the ships to our shores in the first place. 0.79
00:46:30.100 Think about that for a second.
00:46:31.840 Our own gods permitted the slavery to happen.
00:46:35.020 It's said that the god of war, Ogun,
00:46:37.480 rose up and was in a furious haste
00:46:40.720 to stop the shipping from happening, 0.62
00:46:42.880 to stop the chattel slavery from happening.
00:46:45.580 But Eshu approached him and gave him alcohol
00:46:48.980 and made him drunk and Ogun slept on the road
00:46:52.240 and forgot what he was supposed to do.
00:46:54.120 and issue traveled with the slaves and became the creolized bodies and universes and economies
00:47:03.120 that are now present in the new world without issue doing that there wouldn't have been rap
00:47:08.780 there wouldn't have been arastafari there wouldn't have been the marvelous people and communities and
00:47:15.160 social technologies and realities that we now experience in the so-called new world now this
00:47:21.040 is not a justification of slavery. It's a noticing that the world is and exceeds our notions of power
00:47:28.380 and justice. What if in opening my back with your whip, you are also undoing yourself?
00:47:36.740 What if in unzipping my shorelines and ravaging our villages, you are also undoing your worlds
00:47:46.080 and introducing new worlds in the process?
00:47:49.340 What if in rendering me useless,
00:47:54.000 you were also participating and waltzing with me
00:47:57.480 in creating new realities?
00:47:59.800 What if in bearing me as a seed,
00:48:01.740 you were allowing me to grow into something different?
00:48:05.080 That is a different notion of power altogether.
00:48:08.620 What I would tend to notice about activism
00:48:10.920 and movements around justice today,
00:48:13.340 and I've been speaking,
00:48:14.200 I teach at Pacifica Graduate Institute, and my recent lecture there, I pointed out that
00:48:19.900 intersectional theories of Black feminism are, unfortunately, still tethered to modern power,
00:48:28.700 still tethered to a modern notion of power. And the highest you can reach in this assemblage of 0.94
00:48:34.360 bodies is representation. That is, more people represented. And we can speak about identity
00:48:41.500 politics, which is a beautiful strategy, but has deep limitations and shadows of its own.
00:48:47.360 So it's, again, unnoticing that most modern movements to the contemporary movements
00:48:52.720 are tied. They're anchored to this island of power. They know no other way of being in the
00:48:59.080 world except for claiming inclusivity or seeking inclusivity. I am itching to move away from the
00:49:07.700 inclusivity, exclusivity paradigm. That is, I tend to notice due to the demands placed on me by my
00:49:15.140 own body, that even getting included is a form of violence. Even becoming a citizen, if I were a
00:49:23.560 refugee like many of my sisters and brothers are, knocking on the doors of America or knocking on
00:49:28.840 the doors of Europe, even with all of this, even to get accepted is a form of violence. There is a 0.67
00:49:35.180 procrustean bed dynamic that is at work that cuts away the flesh of the refugees and the immigrants 1.00
00:49:41.440 and makes them adapt to a way of being that is not theirs. So I wonder if there aren't fugitive 0.99
00:49:48.420 justices, fugitive hopes, fugitive spaces, unspeakable apophatic realities that are
00:49:56.880 outside of this performance of power that we can notice. There might be scandalous to the modern
00:50:03.080 ear, like saying, for instance, that Eshu traveled with the slaves, condoned all that
00:50:08.260 suffering, and yet was using that as a way of ritualizing other bodies into being.
00:50:16.080 And so this is my question.
00:50:17.260 This is the question that animates my work with the Emergence Network, to hold the gift
00:50:21.800 of this inclination.
00:50:23.520 I call it post-activism, these thoughts.
00:50:26.580 Not to signal a move away from contemporary activism, not to say we're the new guys on
00:50:31.660 the block. Not to say there's a sacred kind of activism that is materialized by tethering
00:50:37.940 contemporary activism to Eastern spiritualities. No, it's none of that. It's basically a way of
00:50:43.880 asking, what if the ways we respond to crisis is part of the crisis? What if there are other
00:50:49.220 spaces of power? And what if we could touch these spaces of power and be touched in return?
00:50:54.120 what happens i would love to know what happens yeah i think what may happen is something that
00:51:02.360 i certainly can't begin to comprehend and yes that feeds me that nourishes me in a way to
00:51:11.920 think about the things that i cannot even begin to metabolize in my mind and i think when
00:51:20.020 human supremacy white supremacy tell us that we can understand everything it's really detrimental
00:51:27.940 to our own connection with ourselves and with the world yeah in preparation for this interview i
00:51:37.100 was listening to a lecture you gave last year in victoria bc and i was really profoundly affected
00:51:43.160 by the response you shared with an audience member on their question about allyship and you said
00:51:48.100 quote, even our failure matters. A failed star shines brighter than a coherent one because a
00:51:55.440 failed star has burst its guts into the universe and become stardust and come into our skin and
00:52:01.100 made us human. It doesn't end with you. It doesn't end with me, end quote. And I'm just interested
00:52:10.260 to hear what are we hospicing out of our movement cultures when we hold space for failure beyond the
00:52:16.640 paradigm of good allyship. How does accountability and agency take shape differently in the shared
00:52:23.300 process you call making sanctuary? It's always a good moment to be thankful to our white brothers 0.97
00:52:30.900 and sisters and fathers and mothers, if I could prostrate to them, even though it embarrasses
00:52:37.440 some of them. People that I deeply respect, Karen Barad being one of them, Helena Noberg is one of
00:52:45.020 Then the people who have touched my life and whose milk I suck and it nourishes my bones and my mind and my spirit, I would do that every day.
00:52:56.960 So it's always a good moment to offer gratitude to allyship.
00:53:01.760 It's from reading and struggling and wrestling with these revered ones that it is possible to notice that everything in the world, and it's not just white allyship, is, as it is dimensional, as it is three-dimensional, it is also fraught with tensions.
00:53:23.540 And there isn't some kind of self-sufficient progress narrative that we can latch onto, like holding a basket to a butterfly catcher to a comet and zooming into another universe.
00:53:38.940 There isn't a place of those that would ease away or release us from the trouble of just being alive. 0.92
00:53:46.340 But I will say this, that, and again, it's in response to what you notice about white allyship, that it's a beautiful thing. It's a struggling and a yearning to be present for suffering, to stay with suffering, to notice the ways that some bodies are privileged in a power structure to the detriment of other bodies. 0.76
00:54:09.960 and I've been so grateful and I've been so blessed in my own work everywhere I travel
00:54:16.100 the people that come out to hear me speak the people that put me in their homes you know that's
00:54:21.760 a form of allyship that we rarely talk about but it's I'm grateful for that at the same time sister
00:54:28.040 it's I tend to think of white allyship in the same vein as the intersectional politics that
00:54:33.900 i've just referenced because it it's still in centralizing the the body and the experiences
00:54:42.380 of black women for instance it ironically creates a savior narrative for white people
00:54:50.540 or for whiteness i as a yoruba person and dwelling with our cosmologies identity is not a stable
00:54:57.980 thing for me. So I even hesitate to label people white or black. And I'm not colorblind either.
00:55:05.440 It's a tension here. But yes, white allyship seems to be a creature of intersectional politics. 0.59
00:55:13.580 It's still tethered to that same place of power, kind of centered, paradoxically,
00:55:19.420 re-centers, it makes possible a savior narrative that is problematic. And it incarcerates black 0.92
00:55:26.760 bodies into positions of eternal victimhood so that because this is your identity, we're going 1.00
00:55:34.000 to predispose you to behaving in this way. You're going to antagonize. You're going to be angry all
00:55:40.660 the time. You're going to demand your own say. You're going to seek a seat at the table. And
00:55:46.720 this is how you should be as a black body. And leftist politics has kind of embraced this 0.92
00:55:52.340 stratagem, this way of seeking and asking for a space. But a space in a pyramid or in a pyramid
00:56:02.320 or a space in a prison cell isn't exactly an abundant space. It's still incarceration. It's
00:56:10.200 still a loveless economy of bodies. It's still a loveless structure that we're, though we don't
00:56:16.040 know what a wiser economy or wiser politics might look like, maybe we can gesture towards it. 0.95
00:56:22.340 And this is why I speak about failure, because white allyship comes with a righteousness model, a morality or ethical code that is just as binding and incarcerating as the politics it wants to liberate black bodies from. 0.67
00:56:38.140 Because it says if you're not a good white ally, then there's something wrong with you. 0.56
00:56:44.080 You know, if you need to be a good white ally, you need to do your work. 0.65
00:56:48.500 and all of that is important, very important. Yet at the same time I have to speak in a double 0.67
00:56:56.840 sense here and say that I also notice it is deeply flawed and problematic because you're trapped in
00:57:03.440 an ethical code that doesn't allow you to spill, doesn't allow your body to move, doesn't allow us
00:57:09.500 to notice the intergenerational dance of bodies that we sometimes glibly call failure or success.
00:57:18.500 So I wonder if there aren't other ethical spaces where we can spill into each other
00:57:23.760 that doesn't constitute a spiritual bypass, that doesn't dismiss identity politics as
00:57:30.420 the rantings of the left, and also doesn't dismiss the conservatism, those MAGA hat
00:57:37.900 wearing Trump tags, as a Twitterati would call them, that doesn't dismiss their concerns
00:57:45.220 about identity politics, and also doesn't perform some kind of milquetoast reconciliation,
00:57:52.500 but holds the tensions of these many worlds, the universe that exceeds all of them. So yes,
00:57:58.960 my sister, failure, I've been learning about failure from the likes of Jack Halberstam, 1.00
00:58:05.040 the queer art of failure. Her book shook me and exploded my world. And I learned how even a 0.99
00:58:12.980 filled star shines brighter than a coherent one an integral one that is a world beyond wholeness
00:58:21.360 and i learned when i listened to indian mythology and i learned about akilandeshwari the goddess
00:58:28.240 who is never not broken this idea of brokenness is missing in our conversations because we're
00:58:35.160 looking for wholeness righteousness we want to get it right we want to stick by the script
00:58:39.840 And in doing so, we're becoming, ironically, brittle bodies, you know, breakable.
00:58:46.160 We can't even have a conversation about mistakes anymore as a result of the operations performed on us by social networks.
00:58:55.460 So I'm leaning into failure.
00:58:58.280 I'm wondering about the promises of monsters.
00:59:01.140 I'm wondering about how brokenness can redeem us from the incarceration of wholeness.
00:59:05.680 I'm wondering about other spaces of power that can help us perform spillages, a maroonage, a marooning body, runaway fugitives from ethical codes of righteousness.
00:59:35.680 Thank you.
01:00:05.680 Thank you.
01:00:35.680 um i'm feeling inarticulate and speechless after what you just said because i was
01:01:04.060 there's no way for us not to make mistakes there's no way for us to not fail
01:01:10.740 the pressure of being a quote perfect human it feels fake it doesn't even it doesn't feel
01:01:16.200 authentic and i think it completely severs our ability to connect with each other when one we
01:01:23.860 put each other on these pedestals of perfection moral perfection activist ally perfect whatever
01:01:30.460 we whatever tag we want to put on that or category and then I think it also makes us feel separate
01:01:36.800 because yeah the pressure that we put on ourselves to not fail and the pressure we put on others to
01:01:42.200 not fail and it's not even possible and so it is a type of prison and it doesn't allow for growth
01:01:50.120 and it really it severs the future of what a deep relationship can be and I am thinking even about
01:01:58.220 one of my dear friends who we got in a an argument or not an argument it was it was just
01:02:06.560 a point of disconnection and it wasn't until we actually were able to come together and feel
01:02:13.820 embarrassed or feel a little ashamed or guilty whatever it was that we actually were able to
01:02:19.300 grow closer together we were able to grow closer through our imperfections through our mistakes
01:02:24.260 And there's a world, a whole world of connection when we make a wrong step and then are able to sit with one another and learn from that. So, I mean, that's just one almost surface level example. But what social media has done to us, especially with call out culture, is insanity. It's insanity.
01:02:48.040 And people are so afraid. I have so many people coming to me being afraid of being involved, because they're afraid they're going to do something wrong, or make a mistake and then be ousted from the community forever. And I think to myself, my goodness, our movement is already so small, we can't afford to lose people who are willing to give their hearts, souls, bodies, resources, whatever it is that they're offering.
01:03:14.400 we don't have the luxury of just sending people away and so oh gosh anyway so many levels so many
01:03:22.200 rabbit holes there but I do want to ask this next question because it's something that I feel
01:03:29.600 you are so unique you're such a unique human with your intimate lens of fatherhood and
01:03:37.800 and it's this this theme that comes up again and again in your work and I've been so touched by
01:03:44.060 your invitation to quote treat our children as elders and you've also say quote children now come
01:03:51.640 out of the earth dragging the textures of wisdoms gone before and bringing it up with them they're
01:03:57.540 not tabula rasas they're not empty slates they're alive in the wisdom of ancestors that are still
01:04:04.020 folded in the thick present pay homage to the multiple that is lingering within them end quote
01:04:10.580 speaking from your experience as a father and a teacher how can we follow young people as
01:04:18.600 ethnographic guides into the divine realm of imagination and what is important about this
01:04:25.680 space of wonder bewilderment and vital curiosity
01:04:30.520 yeah that's such a beautiful question i just wish i could just say good night and just go dream
01:04:40.020 and sit with that question
01:04:41.840 I think good questions
01:04:44.960 transcend the answers we give them
01:04:46.980 I think they should be taken
01:04:48.780 in their own right
01:04:49.680 and just received and embraced
01:04:52.000 so thank you for that question
01:04:53.500 ethnographic
01:04:55.620 surveys
01:04:57.320 into the world
01:04:59.660 well
01:05:00.460 one very impoverished way
01:05:03.520 I would respond to that
01:05:05.740 beautiful invocation 0.97
01:05:07.820 sister is
01:05:10.020 I don't know that our present educational systems, writ large, are able to hold or appreciate children.
01:05:20.140 Children are resources to be, generically speaking, resources to be fashioned into proper citizenry, good citizens.
01:05:31.240 and and that is deeply problematic it's because we're creating the spares for the system
01:05:40.220 we're creating the spares for a machine a spare bolt a spare knot a spare nail here and there
01:05:47.980 and teaching in university my wife and I even before we got married where we just decided
01:05:55.860 is that we're going to experiment with this.
01:05:58.740 I have to admit that we had very romantic notions
01:06:02.020 of what unschooling, which is what we called it,
01:06:04.780 which is what we still sometimes call what we're doing
01:06:07.700 in our best moments.
01:06:11.420 But there was a time we had very romantic visions about it.
01:06:15.860 It didn't quite pan out that way.
01:06:17.720 Yes, our kids don't go to school.
01:06:19.540 Our kids are six and two.
01:06:22.280 Alethea has never been to school.
01:06:24.420 She's heard about school.
01:06:25.860 She has ideas about school, some of them imprinted by our own conversations.
01:06:32.840 But by and large, she's a being in her own self.
01:06:38.100 And the things she can do and the things she can say and the things she's permitted to say,
01:06:43.480 the places she's already probing, you know, shocks even us, her parents.
01:06:50.220 We're like, you never do that as children.
01:06:52.260 And yes, maybe a general argument could be made that even schooled kids do that.
01:06:58.420 But there's a sense in which we notice there's a difference here with what's happening with Aletheia.
01:07:05.520 And I wonder if that isn't a sacred dance with wonder.
01:07:11.380 There's something deeply political about what we're doing as well.
01:07:14.480 It's not divorced from climate change or Trump or Bolsonaro or Modi here in India or the rise of ethno-nationalist fascism.
01:07:24.560 What we're trying to do, and I think we'll tell ourselves this in many articulate moments, what we're trying to do is we're trying to twat the productivity of the status quo.
01:07:37.980 We're trying to learn again how to play.
01:07:40.220 Not that we believe that this is a fix-all, that unschooling is some kind of self-sufficient paradigm.
01:07:48.060 And if you keep your child away from school, that is tantamount or equal to some kind of sacred activism.
01:07:58.700 There's no single brushstroke here.
01:08:02.440 But at the same time, there's something really powerful about noticing children as beyond individual.
01:08:10.220 good citizens in the making. That twist of perception, that plot twist allows us to
01:08:17.540 say, for instance, to our children that you don't have to grow up to be an artist. You can do it
01:08:23.240 right now, right here. And it allows my daughter to say, what if two plus two isn't four? That kind
01:08:30.280 of emancipatory, that kind of poetic liberty seems like what will happen in fugitive spaces.
01:08:38.320 In many senses, we are fugitives, what my wife and I are doing.
01:08:42.140 And in many other senses, all of us are fugitives because the Anthropocene is rendering us homeless.
01:08:49.600 It's removing the hieroglyphics on the wall that made home and stability possible.
01:08:55.680 It's wiping it away in the insurgency of the pagan.
01:08:59.260 And as it does that, I think we need, in response to it, to listen to our children,
01:09:06.460 to bring all the data in and part of doing that is to listen to perform research with our children
01:09:12.340 as if they were philosophers of the wise already not in the making but as if they're already wise
01:09:20.120 as if they are entangled with the world as if they can teach us something because I found in
01:09:26.120 my own experience that they very well can and I think that's what the Anthropocene makes space for
01:09:33.320 make space for our children to be powerful what an inspiration to
01:09:39.480 realize that there's other ways there's other ways of being and growing and learning and i think that
01:09:47.300 part of the
01:09:49.240 the prison of the dominant culture of capitalism imperialism colonialism and so on and so forth is
01:10:00.580 having us believe that there isn't another way that there that there is this one way and that
01:10:07.620 is the way it's the way of raising citizens it's the way of school it's the way of urgency it's
01:10:14.220 the way of instant gratification so on and so forth and i think this dominant culture has
01:10:20.840 come in and infiltrated our minds to have us believe that there aren't other options or
01:10:29.760 not only either even tangible options but even options in our own imaginations and so when i
01:10:36.820 imagine your daughter and the space you give her and her imagination to go beyond two plus two
01:10:46.040 equals four i mean just that in and of itself is revolutionary that you are allowing her in
01:10:53.120 in this timeframe, especially to question everything and not just feel like she has to
01:10:59.920 believe what she's being given. And I think so many of us just don't even know that we can question
01:11:09.140 what we're being really like forced down our throats. So now I'd really love to think more
01:11:17.720 about the resilience held within the bonds of intergenerational lineages of struggle
01:11:22.880 and resistance. And a few months ago, I came across the word Atavia, meaning great, great,
01:11:30.720 great grandmother in Latin, and related to the word Atavism, which in biology refers to an
01:11:37.020 ancestral trait that reappears in an individual after having been lost in previous generations
01:11:42.460 through evolutionary change. So as I'm meditating on this word, my mind wanders to the hopeful
01:11:48.140 reemergence and turning of worlds that we can't always see, worlds that camouflage in our DNA
01:11:55.380 or hide in our bones, flow through our blood memory or unfurl as seeds. And I just think
01:12:03.040 there is an immense resource of wisdom in life's ongoingness and thorny will to survive that
01:12:09.440 is far beyond our capacity to understand or quantify and so i'm wondering how can we learn
01:12:16.500 to place trust in these temporalities and how can we be partners to the mysterious and the unseen
01:12:23.240 to healing a vibrant mythic cosmos that perhaps lives beyond our human perception
01:12:28.660 and i know we've been touching on this thread a little bit as we've been speaking but i would
01:12:34.920 really like to focus on this for a moment with you right right well i would say it's already
01:12:40.840 happening sister it's um in many ways it's not something that we now have to do like let's put
01:12:47.860 this in the plan now we know how to do it again agency is not a human property agency is is the
01:12:57.060 movement of is the movement of material it's mattering is the becomingness of things
01:13:04.440 so there isn't um the efforts you know we tend to speak about decoloniality as a human project
01:13:13.060 when it's so anchored to humanism it it tends to um it tends to occlude the uh the work of the
01:13:21.280 post-human it tends to occlude the as you beautifully say the turning of other worlds
01:13:27.240 The ways that technology, the inhuman, the non-human, the modern human is also at work asking these questions, experimenting with the concepts and breaking through and writing into being as an example of some of the ways that we are beginning to notice the invisible, if you will.
01:13:52.900 and this is another instance of irony is the development of the ancestry testing
01:14:00.520 DNA testing technology if I were to ask you what is ancestry testing made of
01:14:08.880 it's made of those biological instruments it's made of capitalist systems of profit
01:14:16.720 and profit making is made up of the endless hours of servitude it's made of very problematic things
01:14:24.580 and yet this very problematic thing we call ancestry testing is allowing us to you know is
01:14:33.560 territorializing modernity that is it is hacking at the heart of modernity is the hacking of
01:14:43.240 modernity just like quantum physics becomes this which is produced in modernity becomes this tool
01:14:50.460 that disturbs and unfounds modernity unfurls modernity ancestry testing is allowing us to
01:14:58.480 notice keener worlds that you know disturbs the story the dominant story of identity
01:15:05.760 dominant story of identity is that our identities are more or less fixed
01:15:12.940 take one box you're either white or you're black or you're brown or you're something else
01:15:20.520 you always fall within a box the very conditions that make those boxes possible those categories
01:15:27.580 possible are the same conditions that is producing these technologies that is allowing us to say
01:15:35.480 for instance that i am not just white i am brown and green and yellow and the enemy of my ancestors
01:15:45.940 also my ancestor as stephen jenkinson would say so that i am wide i am a multitude and i make no
01:15:54.500 apologies for it i am so incoherent so chaotic that the project of identity making the identitarian
01:16:03.680 dynamics of modern settlements and modern epistemologies break down in the face of what
01:16:10.180 I am. In fact, I am is a rude remark to make in the face of what I am becoming. And language cannot
01:16:19.920 bear hold the thing that is me. And so that is a noticing of worlds. That is made possible by
01:16:29.340 That is made possible by the conditions around us. So it's not just something we must do to create space for. It is something that is happening around us. It's in art, it's in technology, it's in spiritual sensitivities and new movements in contemplation and the movements between contemplation and activism.
01:16:50.640 it's a place of shape-shifting which brings me to the concept of sanctuary i think and talk about
01:16:59.060 sanctuary reclaiming this medieval practice of allowing the fugitive a place of rest to escape
01:17:07.540 the fugitive's accusers which was practiced in england but became wiped out when our juridical
01:17:16.300 systems started to emerge, the systems of laws and legislation and judges and courts of law.
01:17:24.040 Prior to all that, we had sanctuary. And sanctuary also being this pagan,
01:17:32.420 I love the word pagan, pagan technology that the Christian establishment pilfered,
01:17:40.620 you know, stole for themselves because it was such a powerful thing. I asked myself,
01:17:45.280 where are the places of sanctuary today where do we run to with the anthropocene you know breathing
01:17:52.340 down on us running away is not a function of escape for me i think of sanctuary as a place
01:17:59.980 of the monster sanctuary as a place of shape-shifting because i noticed that in the in
01:18:06.560 the architecture of those old sanctuaries the monster was always on the front door it always
01:18:12.180 had this haggle day or a door knocker that was shaped in the ferocious figure of a gargoyle
01:18:19.960 or some other monster, a lion or something. And I always ask myself, was this just a trend
01:18:25.680 or why was the monster on the face of, on the door, the very first thing that welcomed you
01:18:32.160 into sanctuary? And I think to myself that sanctuary is the place where we gain different
01:18:37.660 shapes, because the monster is the dismissal or the diffraction of shape. And I feel that
01:18:44.020 what we rudely call climate change and the Anthropocene is the de-territorialization of
01:18:51.660 man, the figure of man, is the dismissal of man, is the problematization of man,
01:19:00.060 the figure of man and the stability of man so sanctuary in the way i think and talk about it
01:19:09.100 is this place where we gain different shapes where we lose shape where we compost and how do we do
01:19:14.500 that we do it by listening we do it by by working together in ways that are probably fugitive and
01:19:25.540 outside of the normative ways of producing food or money or stories.
01:19:34.260 We do it by listening to our wounds, by sharing wounds,
01:19:38.960 by sharing painful feelings, by sharing our jealousy and our grief.
01:19:44.860 We do it by sitting with the trouble of being alive.
01:19:48.200 We do it in so many different ways.
01:19:50.800 The idea is emergent, and I'm leaning into it.
01:19:55.000 it's a deep invitation to me and those around me at this point in time to think about sanctuary as
01:20:01.660 a pedagogy of kinship in urgent times. So shape-shifting for me is this invitation to
01:20:12.040 take on different dimensions, to let identity spill and to practice that so that it gains body,
01:20:20.240 to practice that in community so that it gains shape and resilience this is not an effort to
01:20:27.180 centralize carbon reductionism not an effort to solve climate change but it's a it's a different
01:20:34.220 way of responding to the anthropocene not the correct way i think the anthropocene resists
01:20:39.660 questions like what's the correct way to respond to the anthropocene i think we're in a different
01:20:44.660 world altogether. So sister, to cap this all, it's the invitation to sanctuary is an invitation to
01:20:52.080 incapacitation. It's an invitation to shapeshift. It's an invitation to descent. It's an invitation
01:20:58.220 to fall. And descent and demise are shockingly generative spaces, spaces where art and the
01:21:08.040 aesthetics of the new can thrive. I'm really looking forward to this year when this gains
01:21:14.760 a greater intelligence through the practices of people that I'm speaking with and traveling with
01:21:23.160 and doing work with. I'm really looking forward to knowing what this could be.
01:21:28.000 what you're offering us isn't a linear type of outlined understanding of the world.
01:21:37.680 It's really inviting me to, I kind of imagine like a little me inside of my head,
01:21:47.340 pushing against the boundaries of my skull. It's like pushing the walls of my skull going,
01:21:54.000 no, no, there's much more than what you can even grasp. And it's really interesting to be in this
01:22:02.000 place where I'm trying to expand my capacity to understand things that I will never understand.
01:22:10.940 And so it is really stretching me to sit in this place that is about taking it in,
01:22:18.060 but not trying to categorize what you're saying, but just letting it sink and letting
01:22:22.880 your words move me in this place that needs to stay in the unknown and it's so hard for the
01:22:32.920 western mind i know for my western mind to be comfortable with that but i think that's also
01:22:38.680 part of it it's not about being comfortable with these types of questions or responses and so i
01:22:45.660 you mentioned steven jenkinson and i am reminded of the interviews i've done with steven because
01:22:51.060 i felt similarly where he would say things that were so profound that didn't have there was no
01:22:57.760 end goal to them it wasn't about it wasn't about figuring it out at the end of it and i think that
01:23:05.160 in and of itself that acceptance of not trying to figure it out is actually very healing
01:23:13.420 from this western prison of reductionist thinking that many of us have been
01:23:21.900 imprisoned by so gosh i feel so moved and i thought that i could finish by reading a short
01:23:29.500 poem that kind of again will let our minds just swish in this water that we're yeah i guess that's
01:23:39.860 kind of what it feels like this like the ocean this kind of endlessness and it's a poem by
01:23:45.660 ursula leguin called the marrow quote there was a word inside a stone i tried to pry it clear
01:23:55.860 mallet and chisel pick and gad until the stone was dropping blood but i still could not hear
01:24:03.520 the word of the stone had said i threw it down beside the road among a thousand stones
01:24:10.480 and as i turned away it cried the word allowed within my ear and the marrow of my bones heard
01:24:18.440 and replied
01:24:19.440 so that's a little something to leave us with but uh can i just say something quickly and uh oh
01:24:28.320 Oh, please. Yeah, please finish up in whatever way you feel called.
01:24:32.380 Yes. There is a biblical passage, you know, that I've been returning to in these returnings. The old is never not new. It keeps coming back.
01:24:48.840 And this story in the Christian text speaks about a figure called Job, who is a good man who has suffered and gained wealth.
01:25:03.840 And one day his wealth is taken away from him by the devil, I think.
01:25:10.280 He loses his cattle. He loses his gold. He loses his children, all of them in one day.
01:25:16.200 and all his friends just basically there's this deep philosophical conversation that happens on
01:25:24.580 the nature of suffering and pain and job is a very very central character in in many theological
01:25:32.220 conversations about the nature of pain and suffering and all his friends just basically say
01:25:38.420 curse god curse god and die and job is you know he's angry he's like i'm not going to do that
01:25:45.320 and yet i have i need answers to my question why would a good person suffer like this why would i 0.99
01:25:51.880 keep all the commandments and do all the good stuff be a good white ally if you will and still
01:25:59.840 experience the world this way and um shortly in the in the book god appears to job and job
01:26:09.240 poses those questions to the divine, basically saying, answer me. I lived by the book. I did
01:26:17.180 everything you told me to do. And yet here I am with sores on my body, no food in my barn.
01:26:24.660 My children are no longer sleeping in their beds. My cattle no longer roaming in the fields.
01:26:30.960 Why would you do this? Why would you allow this to happen to a good person?
01:26:34.200 And the way that God responds to Job is very fascinating.
01:26:41.300 The answer to all suffering.
01:26:43.500 And God answers, have you noticed, Pleiades?
01:26:48.260 Have you seen a deer?
01:26:51.080 Do you know the strengths and the glory of Leviathan?
01:26:55.260 Have you witnessed this or that or the DNA structure?
01:27:00.180 Do you know the beauty of a volcano eruption?
01:27:03.080 In a sense, basically, God doesn't answer the question.
01:27:05.520 It feels like a politician's move, basically dances away from the question.
01:27:10.280 And I've always wondered about this passage.
01:27:12.260 Why would you so belittle the suffering of a person, a person in deep pain?
01:27:20.340 But I notice the wisdom now.
01:27:22.180 My head is in a different place.
01:27:23.680 My heart is in a different place.
01:27:25.120 And I like to say that sometimes the best answer to a pressing question is bewilderment.
01:27:32.540 is not the answer itself is not a correct answer is the gift of bewilderment is a gift of strain
01:27:39.600 away from the algorithms of easy arrival and my elders always taught me that in some form whether
01:27:47.880 through television or through their greetings or through their ancestral wisdoms diffracting
01:27:54.640 through christian ethics and morality kind of taught me that the answers are not always going
01:28:00.980 to be available. And I know that you noticed that, sister. And I just wanted to say that
01:28:05.540 thank you for holding this space for queer questions and uneasy arrivals, for tending 0.87
01:28:14.020 to the tense fields where new kinds of beings and becomeings can thrive and grow. This work
01:28:21.480 is really, really important. And I use my presence here to bless it and bless you. Thank you.
01:28:30.980 Thank you for listening to another episode of For the Wild podcast. I'm Ayanna Young.
01:28:37.680 The music you heard today was from Daniel Higgs. I'd like to thank our podcast production team,
01:28:44.600 Aidan McRae, Andrew Storrs, Carter-Lou McElroy, Erica Ekrem, Aaron Wise, Francesca Glassbell,
01:28:52.780 Hannah Wilton, and Melanie Younger. A few things before we go. One, if you haven't rated us on
01:28:59.360 iTunes, please do so as it really helps expand our community of listeners. And sign up for our
01:29:05.120 newsletter at forthewild.world to stay connected and to stay in touch. All right, until next week.