For The Wild - December 09, 2020


Dr. VANDANA SHIVA on Becoming Untameable ⧸212

Topics
HARSHA WALIA on Dismantling Imagined, Militarized, and Colonial Borders ⧸211 CAMILLE DEFRENNE on Forest Symbiosis ⧸213

Episode Stats


Length

1 hour and 1 minute

Words per minute

134.4

Word count

8,250

Sentence count

447

Harmful content

Misogyny

6

sentences flagged

Toxicity

2

sentences flagged

Hate speech

23

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
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00:00:30.000 Hey, For the Wild community, it's Ayanna here.
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00:01:48.920 hello and welcome to for the wild podcast i'm ayana young today i'll be speaking to
00:02:02.940 world-renowned environmental thinker and activist dr vandana shiva economy as the care of our home
00:02:11.020 economy as the art of living not economy as wall street or the billionaire's logic of extraction
00:02:17.680 vandana is a leader in the international forum on globalization and of the slow food movement
00:02:25.840 director of navdanya and of the research foundation for science technology and ecology 0.78
00:02:31.560 and a tireless crusader for farmers peasants and women's rights she is the author and editor of a
00:02:38.440 score of influential books including her latest from chelsea green publishing oneness versus the
00:02:44.720 1%. Well, Vandana, thank you so much for joining me in conversation again. I'm truly looking
00:02:52.580 forward to this. So welcome. Pleasure to be talking again. So I'd like to start our conversation
00:02:59.600 in recognition of what you call compassionate courage. In the movement for Earth, your voice
00:03:05.920 has remained one of the very few that has not succumbed to big green or the commodification
00:03:12.340 of environmentalism. But instead, time and time again, you speak to the crises of our time,
00:03:18.160 a crisis of illusions in which we refuse to confront our penchant for destroying life.
00:03:25.380 And this to me is so rare because lately, it feels the more traction climate and environmental
00:03:31.140 movements gain, the more watered down they become. So I have this question swirling around
00:03:37.960 courage and direct action and how we can awaken others to the necessity of direct action and how
00:03:45.820 have you remained unwavering in your commitment to speak truth to power even when it means standing
00:03:51.100 up to those who were once at your side what does compassionate courage mean amidst late-stage
00:03:56.680 capitalism well compassionate courage actually means the same no matter what time you live in
00:04:03.320 Except that at the end of an age of colonialism, which named itself capitalism, because all the wealth that was accumulated was not from the miracle of money.
00:04:15.620 It was from the violence of land grab, resource grab, genocide.
00:04:22.240 And it just got structured in a system which said land is dead, labor doesn't produce, capital is a miraculous creator of things.
00:04:30.960 um compassionate courage becomes even more important when we are not just ruled by these
00:04:37.960 illusions but there's an intolerance of the illusion makers to truth so compassionate
00:04:45.140 courage then means standing by your truth and living by your truth and non-cooperation with
00:04:52.380 illusions constructs that create the billionaires that create the inequalities that even create the
00:04:58.500 pandemics, because why would the most amazing wilderness of the world, Amazon, be burning
00:05:05.400 if it wasn't for money to be made from GM or soil?
00:05:08.820 So the illusion of a patent, the illusion of money making, the illusion of genetic engineering
00:05:14.060 as a superior system, the illusion of now impossible burger as a way to save the planet,
00:05:20.000 not cooperating with these illusions is compassionate courage.
00:05:23.840 And it comes from recognizing that we are one with all beings on the earth.
00:05:29.200 And that is a state of being wild.
00:05:32.020 Because if the wild is nature in her freedom and her diversity and her beauty and her unfolding,
00:05:39.880 then us being part of that means reclaiming our wildness,
00:05:44.140 which means reclaiming our interconnectedness with other life and realizing other life is sentient.
00:05:50.620 Yes, I really agree with you.
00:05:53.500 And you write that compassionate courage comes from our understanding that the world is interconnected.
00:05:59.720 Our shared sense of interconnectedness emboldens our courage.
00:06:04.120 Now, in the country in which I'm speaking to you, I feel many listeners may be disappointed to see that many members of our planetary community have detached themselves from this sense of interconnectedness, remaining deeply committed to an extractive and individualistic mindset.
00:06:19.660 And in a settler societies like the United States, I think about how this is emboldened by our obsession and obligation to the so-called nuclear or patriarchal family, so much so that we have fundamentally lost our understanding of our larger family or the world as family.
00:06:39.840 So why is the disavowal of patriarchal structures necessary in order to retain a sense of interconnectedness?
00:06:45.660 interconnectedness? Well, you know, there have been many kinds of patriarchies, but not in all
00:06:51.960 societies all the time. Even Europe really got patriarchy. In the last few thousand years before
00:06:58.300 that, the feminine was at the center. And in the old archaeological sites, they don't find weapons 0.96
00:07:03.620 of war. They find the divine goddess. In indigenous cultures, even today, there is no patriarchy.
00:07:09.800 So patriarchy married to money-making, which becomes capitalist patriarchy, is really taking two very, very violent systems at the structural level and making them even more, amplifying their violence and their structural linkages.
00:07:29.360 So if you think of it, who's the individual in this capitalist patriarchal structure? A man, a property-owning man. Can you imagine if instead of this, if the unit was the earth family or the community, as indigenous cultures have always seen their identity, you wouldn't have resource grabbing.
00:07:55.060 You wouldn't have genocide. You wouldn't have privatization of land, of biodiversity, of seed.
00:08:01.880 And you would not accept the harm done to your fellow relatives, whether the relatives are plants and other animals or other cultures.
00:08:11.220 So at the heart of the myths of what is called capitalism, but I call it colonialism, it's continuation of colonialism, which is very masculine in form, which is very patriarchal in form.
00:08:28.060 At the heart of it is denying the life in nature, therefore the life of all our relatives in nature, and denying women's capacities to produce, to create.
00:08:45.320 by saying this is not production and creation. 0.95
00:08:49.640 If you know through nonviolence
00:08:52.840 in partnership and co-creation,
00:08:55.020 it's declared it's not knowledge.
00:08:56.920 As Bacon said, we have to torture nature. 1.00
00:09:00.640 We have to subjugate her into slavery.
00:09:03.720 That idea is 400 years old 0.98
00:09:05.660 and colonialism is about 500 years ago.
00:09:09.240 So these structures of separation,
00:09:11.540 of fragmentation, of illusion, of superiority,
00:09:13.620 of the settlers and the occupiers and the colonizers over those they colonize,
00:09:19.480 or anthropocentrism, the superiority of the human species over other species,
00:09:24.480 all of these were necessary constructs to invade and grab and extract.
00:09:31.960 And we begin by recognizing that we are members of one earth family.
00:09:36.920 We begin by recognizing that respect for all life and respect for women
00:09:43.280 and respect for the indigenous and the respect for the small farmer and the respect for the workers
00:09:48.360 is one respect based on recognizing that they are the true creators of wealth.
00:09:56.440 They are the true creators of knowledge.
00:09:59.880 In Oneness vs. the 1%, you point out that we are living in times where, quote,
00:10:04.480 the 1% controls the wealth and power to destroy our planet and our common lives,
00:10:09.740 with no responsibility or accountability for their actions,
00:10:13.280 because they have found clever ways to create illusions, end quote.
00:10:18.180 This illusory spell that so many have found themselves under
00:10:21.800 feels like it's been generations in the making.
00:10:25.240 And I'd like to ask you, what is the illusion
00:10:27.820 and how are we actually complicit when we refuse to dispel it?
00:10:32.900 Or perhaps, why do you think the global majority
00:10:35.920 has proven itself so dedicated to upholding a system of the elite?
00:10:40.540 You know, as someone commented, do you really mean 1%? I said, no, I mean 0.0001%, except that it looks very ugly on a book cover. And 1% subsuming that very tiny number, who, as you notice in the data, the technology barons walked away with nearly a trillion dollars, while people lost their homes, they lost their food, they lost their work, they lost their livelihoods.
00:11:07.840 And more people are dying of hunger today than of COVID.
00:11:11.920 This is from the World Food Program.
00:11:14.040 This is from Oxfam.
00:11:15.360 This is from anywhere where data is still taken.
00:11:18.980 So illusion number one, that nature is dead,
00:11:22.980 inert raw material and capital creates.
00:11:25.940 Nature creates.
00:11:27.880 And anything we create with her is based on her creativity.
00:11:34.140 Capital extracts.
00:11:35.500 Because capital itself is an illusion. Because the word, its Latin roots is kaput, which used to mean heads of cattle, and that's a real well. But it also means finished.
00:11:49.760 giving capital creative power a construct creative power is the first illusion and because so much of
00:12:01.280 what people had has been taken away from them and they've been made dependent on the money machine
00:12:08.440 they really think that if you have more growth maybe we have a little bit of chance that we'll
00:12:15.120 bread on our table. And that's why there isn't a rebellion against the bailout, like there wasn't
00:12:20.800 a rebellion in the 2008 bailout with the financial collapse. These trillions that are being given
00:12:27.820 are being just harvested by the billionaires. The second illusion is that corporations are persons.
00:12:35.740 You know, colonialism mutated into capitalism through the East India Company. And the East
00:12:42.140 India Company took the 300 rogues of England, merchant adventurers, they were called, put 0.69
00:12:48.340 them together in a group. And basically, they took the power to invade our lands, my country 0.98
00:12:54.300 in particular, which is why they were called East India Company, but also to have limited
00:12:58.920 liability. So if the ships carrying our spices reached home, it was their wealth. The 300
00:13:07.300 to divide it amongst themselves. But if the Dutch East India Company got it, or the French got it, 0.82
00:13:13.860 then society had to pay for it, and they still made money. So limited liability was the beginning
00:13:19.620 of a system where they never lost. It was a socialization of the risk and the privatization
00:13:26.420 of the gains. And now they are moving into basically a zero-cost economy. They call it
00:13:33.980 zero cost, where they'll have no liability of any kind. New illusions of our times. I've just
00:13:41.220 released a book this evening before I came to talk to you in India. It is called Two Futures
00:13:48.740 of Food, Health and Humanity. And it was triggered by three patents. One, a patent on impossible
00:13:55.400 burger and fake lab-made breast milk in the name of saving, protecting the earth from climate
00:14:01.700 change. Bill Gates is everywhere these days. The second is on nanoparticles introduced in our blood
00:14:09.260 for iron deficiency and anemia, when all I need to do is take a few leaves of the sahajan, we call it,
00:14:19.800 the omoringa leaves, or turmeric, and they can provide you all the iron, all the green leaves.
00:14:26.540 So I put that together and said, here are all the alternatives that nature gives us.
00:14:32.280 And here is a violent invasion created by Google through a new life sciences division, five years old.
00:14:39.840 You know, they're taking on thousands of years of knowledge that humanity has evolved about our bodies and our health.
00:14:46.680 And a five-year-old company made with the motto that we must defeat Mother Nature.
00:14:53.600 They want to put untested nanoparticles into our metallic nanoparticles.
00:14:59.620 And the third, the patent on the human body, mining our data, our brain data, our body data.
00:15:05.520 So, you know, my work has been guided so much by the beginning with Monsanto and others wanting to patent seed.
00:15:13.960 That is an illusion because a patent is an exclusive right to what you have invented.
00:15:21.080 A seed is not invented by Monsanto.
00:15:24.580 Our bodies are not invented by Microsoft.
00:15:28.380 Invading our bodies is not an invention.
00:15:31.660 It is an invasion.
00:15:33.440 And Google should totally be prohibited from doing this.
00:15:36.440 And Gates, wanting to have the Impossible Burger and take patents on it,
00:15:42.120 with GMO-Soyer, blood made in the lab, and calling it a healthy diet?
00:15:48.620 And he calls it, he calls real food, Bob Brown, I think Rob, calls it unimprovable technology. Real food is unimprovable technology. Our bodies are unimprovable technologies. Invasions, violence, takeover is superior technology.
00:16:07.620 And I have written repeatedly in my book Oneness Versus 1%, as you will have noticed, if the first colonization used religion as the civilizing mission, the contemporary colonization of the earth, of the wild, of our bodies, of our self-organization, of our freedom, is using technology as the new religion for a civilizing mission.
00:16:31.340 And what it is pitted against is the freedom of life as self-organized,
00:16:37.500 which to me is what wild is, against slavery in old forms and new forms.
00:16:45.040 And patenting is at the heart of slavery.
00:16:47.520 Columbus set sail with a letters patent.
00:16:50.380 Monsanto took patents on seed.
00:16:51.940 And now the big tech is taking patents, not just on software where they got rich,
00:16:57.360 but now on our bodies and living organisms.
00:16:59.820 And this is the wake up for humanity. And this is where people of concern need to be responding. You know, you talked about big environmentalism. The reason it lost courage and it lost compassion is because it started to be driven too much by money.
00:17:16.840 And when you're too dependent on money, you have to listen to the messages and instructions of the masters.
00:17:25.040 But when you are inspired by nature, by the wild, you listen to the instructions of the earth.
00:17:31.500 And that gives you courage.
00:17:35.000 Wow, Pandana, that was a frightening response and also very empowering at the same time.
00:17:43.920 You know, what I've noticed over the years is that when we talk about the perils of technology, it's through a very individualistic framing.
00:17:52.340 You know, we discuss the implications of social media on our mental health in terms of anxiety and depression, or we talk about the attention spans of future generations.
00:18:01.340 but less are we holding conversations about the implications of technology and our submission to
00:18:08.200 it in terms of how we are setting ourselves up to become accessories to artificial intelligence and
00:18:13.840 the digital world and yeah this is why i think you're writing on how technology will subjugate
00:18:19.940 us as a society is so vital to bring into consciousness so i'm wondering if you could
00:18:25.460 expand on what you were just speaking about with our listeners of how you think technology will
00:18:30.420 restructure our capacity to survive in a sovereign manner?
00:18:35.020 When I started, I trained in physics, but I did a lot of interdisciplinary work in science and
00:18:41.520 technology policy. And the discourse in the 70s and 80s used to be on science and technology
00:18:47.360 assessment. We assess technologies. And when you assess a technology, the first question you ask
00:18:54.740 is, do I really need it? The second question you ask is, how does it compare to existing
00:19:00.960 alternatives? The third question you asked is, does it have any risks and hazards? And the fourth
00:19:09.060 question you ask is, how does it serve nature and how does it serve society? Now, all of the four
00:19:17.060 cases I've addressed in the book, and I'll be very happy to send you the links, but you can look for
00:19:24.460 Two Futures of Food, Health, and Humanity, published by CISA and Navdanya, released today.
00:19:32.500 And it is, from what I gather from my colleagues, already available in digital form. The three
00:19:39.060 cases I've taken here, based on the patents these companies have applied, it's not, this is not
00:19:43.700 coming out of my mind. This is reading their patents. Nanoparticles in our blood, necessary?
00:19:50.620 No. Better than alternatives? Not compared to all the biodiversity we have.
00:19:57.320 Risks, huge, unknown. They haven't even been assessed.
00:20:01.820 And do they improve nature and society? No.
00:20:05.240 They will create new diseases for which the same companies will have new miracles and new technological fixes. 1.00
00:20:12.180 Or take breast milk, artificial breast milk in the lab. Is it necessary? No. 0.99
00:20:17.680 all we have to do is make it easier for mothers to have situations where they can go away to 0.99
00:20:24.800 breastfeed their babies we need more Christians in the workplaces anyway now they've made all work
00:20:29.960 work from home superior lab milk superior no risks assessed not at all and does it improve 1.00
00:20:40.420 The wholesomeness of our bodies, of the baby's health, we know for sure the reason the baby food, the movement against baby food, the lactogen tins and the fabricated food was so strong is because the evidence was there that this causes harm.
00:20:59.040 So we've got to bring technology back to where it belongs.
00:21:02.560 It's a tool.
00:21:03.620 It needs assessment.
00:21:05.220 Societies must have choice.
00:21:07.520 If assessment through democratic process and choice through democratic process and full informed consent is missing, then you are moving very quickly into the use of tools as dictatorships.
00:21:23.140 Technology then becomes the tools in the hands of the masters rather than a tool at the service of nature and humanity.
00:21:31.920 And those of us who worked in these fields for so long know that if I plant diversity in our fields, as I do with Navdanya, the movement I started, there will be lots of insects, but no pests.
00:21:44.520 Diversity is a technology, but it's not a harsh technology.
00:21:49.100 And I remember this stays in my mind.
00:21:51.660 82, I was launching the organic movement of India, and we decided where else but to Gandhi's ashram, the nonviolence prophets.
00:21:59.220 And I'm going to be offering from the 1st to the 4th of November a course with Satish Kumar on nonviolence and compassion as the most important political movement of our times.
00:22:12.040 And people can go to the Earth University website of Navdanya and they will find details of those courses.
00:22:18.620 but coming back to the Gandhi ashram you know he had celebrated non-violence and I saw them using
00:22:26.640 pesticides and I said how can you in Gandhi's ashram use pesticides and this you know we were
00:22:32.780 impressed a French scientist came and sprayed pesticides and the birds dropped dead and the 0.55
00:22:37.320 insects dropped dead and we were totally overwhelmed by the power so violent power 0.84
00:22:44.300 has brainwashed us. Violent power has taken away our capacity to live and think through creative
00:22:54.660 power in non-violent form. This is the power of the wild. This is the power of women. This is the
00:23:00.420 power of indigenous people. This is the power if humanity has to have a future. This is the kind of
00:23:06.300 power that the young people marching on climate change need to reclaim. Not panic, not march
00:23:12.380 because of panic, but much because you love the earth so much that you're not going to let anything
00:23:17.640 come in the way of preventing actions that are harming the earth, whether through extinction
00:23:23.640 or through climate change or the pandemic or any of the other existential crises we face.
00:23:42.380 Don't know the words we hum
00:24:12.380 I am so inspired
00:24:39.800 by your sheer dedication and fearlessness and courage it's really a necessary reminder for
00:24:47.840 all of us who feel desensitized discouraged by what's happening in the world you just give us
00:24:55.240 this spark of uh like fire again and um it just feels so it feels so good to hear you say these
00:25:04.560 things. And now you write, quote, we must reclaim our real freedoms and not be seduced by the false
00:25:12.420 freedoms of free trade, corporate rule, algorithm run democracy and consumerism. We must stand firm
00:25:19.580 and reclaim the meaning of wealth and the conditions for being well, end quote. In a world
00:25:26.280 where we are trained to consume, the call to reclaim our intellectual freedom is an act of
00:25:31.720 resistance and a battle against addiction. And this leads me to think about the importance of
00:25:37.440 active remembrance and looking at historical examples of freedom that we can revive. Now
00:25:43.660 personally, I'm wondering what examples of freedom do you seed inspiration from? And how do you
00:25:49.800 practice growing these memories into reality? You know, as I mentioned, the East India Company
00:25:55.280 was created to colonize India, even Columbus set sail for India. That's why all the indigenous 1.00
00:26:00.380 people of the Americas are called Indians. He thought he had landed in India for the spices,
00:26:06.180 which was the big issue of that time. The East India Company basically wanted our textiles and
00:26:13.280 our spices. They took the richest textile economy of the world and destroyed it. They colonized
00:26:21.420 North America, took the land from the indigenous people by violence because they grabbed so much 1.00
00:26:28.840 land. And at that time, there was no fossil fuels. There was no mechanization. They had to capture
00:26:35.160 Africans as slaves to do the cotton picking on these giant-sized plantations, which they had 1.00
00:26:42.560 grabbed. So the workers had been captured as slaves. The land had been captured and enslaved. 0.99
00:26:50.340 And then with all of this cotton, they were able to use the fossil fuel industrialism
00:26:57.620 to destroy textiles everywhere, dump clothing, machine-made clothing.
00:27:05.940 And Gandhi then pulled out the spinning wheel and said,
00:27:10.080 we will not be free till we reclaim our economic freedom. 0.60
00:27:13.280 And if the empire of cotton is enslaving us, then we will make our own cloth. 0.87
00:27:21.500 So when I realized the corporations were wanting to,
00:27:25.940 the agrochemical poison cartel wanted to own life through pageanting, through GMOs,
00:27:31.500 I thought back to our history and I remembered 0.62
00:27:36.200 that it was the spinning wheel that mobilized India's self-confidence that we could be free.
00:27:45.300 It was in our power. No one was using spinning wheels at that time. They'd all been destroying.
00:27:50.580 We taught ourselves to spin. We taught ourselves to make hand-loat clothing again. And from nothing, we jumped back. About 20 years ago, I looked, 75% of our clothing came from hand-spun, hand-woven cloth. And beautiful textiles at that.
00:28:10.840 So when I realized that the corporations wanted to own the seed,
00:28:14.900 I took inspiration from the spinning wheel and said,
00:28:18.720 the spinning wheel of today is the seed because the empire of cotton 0.92
00:28:22.560 has given way to an empire over life itself through trying to own life. 0.94
00:28:27.900 And just like the spinning wheel is small, and because it's small,
00:28:31.680 it can be in the hands of millions, the seed is small
00:28:35.640 and can be in the hands of the poorest peasant. 0.50
00:28:38.560 And this is what I've done through Navdanya the last 33 years, defend the freedom of the seed and its wildness, because non-GMO seed is a wild seed, a non-hybrid, which does not breed true.
00:28:57.600 You know, hybrids don't breed true, but non-hybrids.
00:29:00.560 Living seed is free seed.
00:29:03.300 It is alive.
00:29:04.780 It is wild.
00:29:05.480 And when farmers co-create with that seed to make 200,000 rices in India from one grass, or thousands of corns in Mexico out of one theocente, this too is wildness outside the apartheid.
00:29:26.360 I call it the ecological apartheid, which said we are outside nature.
00:29:31.340 The wild is nature.
00:29:33.180 We are domesticated.
00:29:34.620 No, when we are free, we are wild because we are part of nature.
00:29:40.360 When we are enslaved through fossil fuel technology or digital technology or toxic technology of the glyphosate and the Roundup and the pesticides, that's when we lose our freedom and our wildness.
00:29:53.900 So the three things that have constantly inspired me in all the things I've done begin with the small,
00:29:59.980 which is why I don't get panicky when big money isn't happy with what we do.
00:30:05.960 The earth is happy.
00:30:08.080 Diversify.
00:30:10.000 Let many people do things in their own ways.
00:30:14.560 And the third is self-organize.
00:30:16.020 And for me, if there's one word that defines what is wild, it is that which is not controlled by the outside.
00:30:22.600 It is wild.
00:30:23.400 Self-organization is wilderness.
00:30:26.380 I'm really hanging on every word.
00:30:28.520 This is so personally good for me to hear.
00:30:33.100 So thank you for everything that you're saying.
00:30:36.300 And I wanted to bring up that this past year, divisions have become amplified in many parts of the world.
00:30:44.520 And I think many are contending with the reality that hatred is not easily wiped away.
00:30:50.260 And the changing of ruling political parties does not remediate the hatred that has grown in the cracks of deepening inequalities.
00:30:58.720 Now, you speak to the reality that social violence and disintegration is becoming the norm.
00:31:04.600 And I'm curious to hear how you think we can operate amidst all of the hatred that our generation is being left to bear.
00:31:12.000 How do we dismember the politics of hate that have become so pervasive?
00:31:16.760 I think there are three aspects of transcending this constructed hate. I call it constructed hate because it's not essential to human beings to hate.
00:31:30.580 and it isn't in every period of history
00:31:33.600 that people who have had historical inequalities
00:31:38.400 and injustices continue every moment
00:31:41.620 to prevent that history
00:31:46.160 from creating a new unity of humanity,
00:31:48.660 a new unity of justice.
00:31:55.120 The civil rights movement in the United States
00:31:59.380 overcame segregation but not to create segregation and so many people who were white joined the
00:32:10.420 civil rights movement every law that was passed was because people united over the larger cause
00:32:18.860 before I wrote oneness versus one percent I wrote earth democracy after Seattle because we were
00:32:26.160 being repeatedly told, oh, the anti-globalization movement knows what it's against. It doesn't know
00:32:31.660 what it's for. And I said, you didn't get it. We are against your free trade and against your
00:32:36.520 globalization because we know we are for the biodiversity. We are for the earth. We are for
00:32:42.080 people's livelihoods and jobs. We are for equality and justice, and we are for sovereignty and
00:32:50.460 democracy. So I wrote Earth Democracy, and in that I have shown how a neoliberal deregulation
00:32:58.600 of commerce, which is called free trade, robs people of their basic securities, their work,
00:33:06.220 their livelihoods. It then fuels divisions, and the divisions then become the capital to keep
00:33:15.280 fueling the money machine. I developed that further in oneness versus 1%. So it isn't an
00:33:22.160 accident that those who are billionaires were financing the hate vote of 2016, the same big
00:33:32.140 money, instead of allowing people to unify on making sure everyone has work, everyone has
00:33:42.600 dignity everyone has access to health care everyone has access to good education not
00:33:49.600 being enslaved to a computer but classrooms in the wild you don't want people in a classroom
00:33:54.640 okay get them out of the cement but don't lock them in with a computer let them roam in the forest
00:34:02.080 that too is a classroom so these new enslavements are actually fueling new divides
00:34:11.000 And that is also the very big reason we always have to be very alert to see what is money driving society to.
00:34:22.200 They control the media. They definitely control the social media.
00:34:27.760 2016, Facebook sold its data that it had stolen without your permission to Cambridge Analytica.
00:34:35.000 Analytica. Cambridge Analytica used poor hates to turn into political messages. Hate of women,
00:34:42.380 hate of blacks, hate of Muslims, hate of migrants. So the 2016 election was an algorithm-run election. 0.99
00:34:50.760 And as a Newsweek article said, and it elected an artificial intelligence president. So a lot
00:34:56.180 of the divisions are being maintained and deepened because it suits the money-making machine that I
00:35:02.860 talk about in oneness versus one percent it suits the billionaires and the super rich that when the
00:35:08.420 British realized they couldn't stay in India because India rose against them united across
00:35:13.780 religions in 1857 we drove the East India Company out so what did the British do after that said we
00:35:21.900 have to divide and rule and they started engineering immediately after hate between
00:35:28.400 Muslims and Hindus. And if Pakistan was divided from India, it was through an engineering by the 0.73
00:35:35.460 British rulers thinking they could continue to stay on. But they left a divide that is not healed.
00:35:41.740 The greed machine creates divided rule. The love and compassion and the courage has to unite to
00:35:50.260 know we are one humanity on one planet. There's no division. There's no separation. And that is
00:35:56.340 where reclaiming our own autonomy comes into the picture, where we don't look at social media
00:36:01.800 messaging. We look at our experiences. We look at our relationships. We live freedom. We live our
00:36:08.740 lives. Through each conversation I hold on the podcast, I'm reminded of the inability of corporate
00:36:17.060 governments to either provide us with meaningful leadership, change or transition. And while the
00:36:23.900 20th century once held hopeful democratic uprisings, by now most of us feel stymied by
00:36:30.180 visions of, quote, democracy, or fear that whatever semblance of democracy we once knew
00:36:36.400 is now being eroded by the technological age. And I see this as a period where we must revitalize
00:36:43.580 our understanding and practices of self-government. So I'm wondering if we can delve into the concept
00:36:49.900 of Swaraj for listeners, and how it fits into our larger movement for a way of living that
00:36:55.400 does not seek to exterminate life itself.
00:36:59.840 Just like compassionate courage is relevant in each age, but becomes more relevant when
00:37:06.440 systems of the economy or governance become more violent, in a similar way, self-rule,
00:37:13.360 self-governance, self-organization is the only way for every being and every human being
00:37:18.860 to live.
00:37:19.900 And, of course, the self-governance then spreads from the individual to the communities, to the local, to the regional, to the national, and to the planetary.
00:37:31.200 So the word Swaraj, Raj is to rule. Swaraj means to rule through yourself, self-rule.
00:37:40.900 And this was the word across the world at the time of British colonialism.
00:37:47.000 Even in Hawaii, the word they used was self-rule and home rule.
00:37:53.240 This is exactly the same principle as the principle of the seed being self-organized complexity in evolution.
00:38:01.680 Like nature evolves in freedom through self-organization, true free societies evolve in freedom through Swaraj.
00:38:11.800 And Swaraj also means not just understanding the limits of the market and the limits of a state married to a market, but having the compassionate courage to say no.
00:38:27.000 And that is the civil disobedience.
00:38:30.040 So I've had to practice it from the days of saying no to patents and seed when the GM lobby wanted to dump GM soya on us and made our own edible oils and our cold press mills illegal.
00:38:45.760 I had to march with my sisters for bringing back our oils.
00:38:52.220 So I work on five freedoms that are related to our everyday lives and to the majority of our Indian people.
00:38:59.940 Seed freedom, beet swaraj.
00:39:02.940 Food freedom, Anna.
00:39:04.900 Anna is food, Anna swaraj.
00:39:08.760 Freedom of working with the earth as your mother,
00:39:12.360 but protecting your right to work with her,
00:39:14.320 and therefore resisting land grab,
00:39:16.900 bhuswaraj, land sovereignty.
00:39:20.440 Your knowledge, knowledge sovereignty, janswaraj,
00:39:24.540 and increasingly economic sovereignty shaping your economies.
00:39:29.980 Given that since the rise of colonialism mutated into capitalism,
00:39:35.520 mutated now into digital dictatorship,
00:39:37.920 the option is always kill the economies of freedom of the people.
00:39:42.480 Swaraj then becomes absolutely vital.
00:39:45.820 And if you project, if you read this new book I've released today,
00:39:50.180 and you project the patterns into the future,
00:39:54.200 You know, I projected the patents of that time into the future and said, no, I will not allow seeds to be patented.
00:40:00.040 If you project those patents into the future where we are reduced to users, algorithm define our value, and then we are assigned cryptocurrencies.
00:40:09.400 Already in India, they made cash illegal, the big notes illegal.
00:40:13.740 Don't be surprised if in a very, very short term, they make cash illegal across the world.
00:40:19.620 And then cryptocurrencies not governed by central banks. No reality fixed by the algorithms of the foretech giants. Do we want to live in a world where our value is determined by those who've taken our value away?
00:40:35.260 Do we want to live in a world where we don't have the freedom to go to the local farmers markets, where everyone is under surveillance? Surveillance capitalism is what Zuboff has talked about.
00:40:49.620 So we need to project into the future the reality that they are talking about, that they are now putting into place, and say, that path is not my Swaraj.
00:41:04.220 My Swaraj is this path.
00:41:06.260 That is democracy.
00:41:07.540 And democracy, you know, representative democracy was never supposed to be democracy, but it was reduced democracy.
00:41:15.880 participation in shaping your lives what you eat what you grow how you trade how your economies are
00:41:25.140 what the those participatory systems are true democracy and economic democracy is where all of
00:41:33.880 these breakdowns will be addressed when we reclaim our ability to define the economy economy as the
00:41:42.680 care of our home, economy as the art of living, not economy as Wall Street or the billionaire's
00:41:49.140 logic of extraction.
00:42:12.680 Even though hands still there shine, they still happen to know that the key in life is to be still.
00:42:22.860 Also to know that the art of opening up is to learn to let go.
00:42:31.940 The party that we live in, no, no.
00:42:35.340 The party that we live in, don't last long.
00:42:39.640 This party, this party.
00:42:42.680 the analysis you just gave on cryptocurrency is not one that i have heard and that's really
00:42:52.800 frightening and important for us to look into deeper so i've made a note for myself to dive
00:43:01.960 into that a bit more because i didn't even consider the cash would be taken away and
00:43:07.520 that's a whole other level. Well, I'd like to transition our conversation to discuss the ways
00:43:13.580 in which corporations like Monsanto have been extending their grip into the world of data
00:43:19.380 collection, which isn't nearly discussed enough. And why are corporations like Monsanto so interested
00:43:26.220 in remote sensing technology, data collection, and forms of artificial false knowledge? How does
00:43:33.100 coincide with the calculated attempts at severing ancestral knowledge and, for lack of a better
00:43:39.400 word, the dumbing down of our land tenders and seed keepers, which poses a significant threat
00:43:46.260 to our ability to adapt amidst changing climate regimes. When I wrote Oneness vs. 1%, Monsanto
00:43:54.700 had just announced its entry into digital agriculture. It had bought out the world's
00:44:02.420 biggest climate data corporation and the world's biggest soil data corporation. And through remote
00:44:08.460 sensing, what they are hoping to do is be the only people who can tell you
00:44:16.220 what your soil is like and then prescribe to you their chemicals. They're not going to tell you.
00:44:25.160 Feed the soil with organic matter and let the earthworms and the mycorrhizae bring life back 0.99
00:44:30.300 Because they can't make money out of that. So the digital agriculture spin is we will reduce chemicals by 1%. But in the process of drones and driverless tractors, they're going to create ever larger farms that will use ever more chemicals.
00:44:54.440 the theme on Monsanto's website and I've cited it in the book was the future of farming is without
00:45:02.300 farmers so they don't just want to erode our knowledge they want to make farmers disappear
00:45:06.280 and the Monsanto legacy you know Monsanto is now bought out by buyer the Monsanto legacy is being
00:45:12.380 pushed ahead by Bill Gates who appears to be the big philanthropist of our time I have just
00:45:19.260 released another report on the gates to the global empire, on how he's taking over seed,
00:45:25.560 agriculture, all the seed banks of the world, health, of course, the media, education,
00:45:35.200 engineering the climate through geoengineering, and driving species to extinction through gene
00:45:40.120 drives. But he is doing exactly what Monsanto said they would. And he's calling his version
00:45:48.500 of Digital Agriculture, Gates Ag One.
00:45:51.100 It was announced this January,
00:45:53.320 just a little before the COVID.
00:45:55.960 And he is announcing one model of agriculture
00:45:59.140 for the entire world, controlled digitally.
00:46:02.280 And they're already institutes,
00:46:04.620 like the ICHOSAT, the Dryland Institute in India.
00:46:07.400 They are signing contracts with Microsoft.
00:46:10.120 So first they mine,
00:46:11.360 just like the Microsoft patent application
00:46:14.620 of 060606 is about mining our data and then assigning us value
00:46:20.500 as cryptocurrency, they put people into farms
00:46:25.340 to mine farming data, then put it into big data
00:46:30.020 and process it through algorithms,
00:46:32.140 and then Microsoft sells it back as big data.
00:46:36.460 And that's the reason everyone's being given a smartphone.
00:46:40.360 That's the reason Bill Gates had an agreement with Mr. Slim,
00:46:44.280 the billionaire of Mexico. So the digital technologies, the poison technology, and big 0.98
00:46:50.320 pharma, and big finance are all coming together in the next grab. And if they manage it, there
00:46:59.840 will be no life on earth. It is a recipe of fast-forwarding extinction. This is the reason
00:47:06.560 we all need to wake up. If you're worried about species disappearance, wake up to this
00:47:12.300 digital dictatorship. You're worried about climate change. Wake up to this. You're worried about
00:47:17.800 democracy and freedom. Wake up to this. No matter what your concern, it is being impacted. And it is
00:47:25.980 so invisible. And that's the reason I wrote the book. I really felt it was important for the
00:47:31.260 people to know. Yeah. And in this new edition of Oneness versus the 1%, you've updated it to
00:47:40.600 acknowledge the role of Bill Gates, like you're mentioning, amidst the coronavirus pandemic
00:47:45.280 and how billionaires alike are making money off of disaster. And there have been many theories
00:47:52.180 running rampant during this time, some of which it feels are being used to keep us distracted and
00:47:58.360 disconnected. So from a clear voice, I'd like to ask you about what you're observing, what is being
00:48:05.620 obstructed? And what are organizations like the World Intellectual Property Organization
00:48:11.120 getting away with while our eyes are turned away? Well, what's being obstructed is the
00:48:18.080 ecological awakening that we are interconnected. What's being obstructed is that our health
00:48:24.300 depends on our immunity. And the same virus can be floating around. But if your immunity is good,
00:48:30.420 you will not be affected. And if you are compromised, you will be affected. If you
00:48:37.660 have chronic diseases because of the junk food industry, it could become fatal. All of those
00:48:44.620 linkages are being blocked. There's so many ways to treat a viral infection. Those pluralities
00:48:57.340 are being blocked. What else is being blocked is an exploration of how in the year 2020,
00:49:05.260 when we know new pandemics are coming from the destruction of the wild, the invasion into forests,
00:49:11.160 the violation of ecosystem boundaries of forest ecosystems, at that time we should be looking
00:49:19.640 And how do you stop this expansionism? And instead, you are being pushed into relentless expansionism. What is also being blocked is the exploration of a food system that doesn't cause disease and doesn't destroy the planet.
00:49:39.560 it, my book, Soil Not Oil, I worked how 50% of the greenhouse gases come from industrial
00:49:44.460 globalized food systems. And yet in ecological systems and regenerative agriculture, we have
00:49:50.080 100% solution, not just to the climate crisis, but to food and hunger. This is being blocked
00:49:57.980 by financing Impossible Burger and making that look like the future of food, as if it's
00:50:05.880 already been determined. No, we need an amazing debate on what is food. Is that junk from a lab
00:50:14.460 food? Is it worthy of being called food? Or is it just hyper-processed junk, which will increase 0.82
00:50:20.760 the diseases because it will create a new war against our gut microbiome? And then, of course,
00:50:27.120 finally, what's being blocked is our thinking. When we are turned into data minds,
00:50:32.640 brain is mind our bodies are mind it means we as an autonomous intelligent decision makers
00:50:41.260 get blocked and that's why never before has humanity faced so many multiple challenges to
00:50:50.540 its own species existence as we face today and many of these are they in the WIPO offices they
00:50:58.580 are there in the patent offices. But most people don't read patents, but maybe they'll read the
00:51:03.140 book. And through the book, reclaim their oneness and get the power through that oneness with the
00:51:10.860 earth, with the wild, with all other wild relatives. To say five technology barons cannot push us over
00:51:20.540 the brain. Yeah, I want to talk a little bit more about, I think, the WIPO patent from March 26th
00:51:29.260 of this year, 2020. And it seems like it declares, quote, human body activity associated with the
00:51:35.740 task provided to a user may be used in a mining process of a cryptocurrency system. The body
00:51:42.940 activity that Microsoft wants to mine includes radiation emitted from the human body, brain
00:51:48.620 activities, body fluid flow, blood flow, organ activity, body movement, such as eye movement,
00:51:55.400 facial movement, and muscle movement, as well as any other activities that can be sensed
00:52:00.480 and represented. And this is something you mentioned in your book. And I just, I'm curious
00:52:06.360 to hear a little bit more about this. It's just such a bizarre patent. And I'm thinking you were
00:52:13.440 saying earlier that there could be a connection to COVID, or is that something you were mentioned
00:52:18.600 before in that last response?
00:52:20.980 Well, the thing is all the systems being put in place
00:52:24.480 on grounds of our safety
00:52:27.020 are systems that are data mining systems.
00:52:31.880 They are surveillance systems.
00:52:34.080 And that's why for those who think
00:52:36.920 the next smart way that will monitor their pulse rate
00:52:42.740 and then send signals
00:52:43.980 or a smartphone that will always be on
00:52:49.620 and will have all kinds of algorithms and applications
00:52:53.320 that will keep sending signals.
00:52:56.600 They need to read this patent and then make the decision
00:53:01.060 about how they see their own body
00:53:04.280 and how they want to govern themselves.
00:53:09.240 Because if they don't read these patents,
00:53:11.540 They will be thinking, oh, I'm doing this to protect my health. And they'll walk right into the surveillance prison.
00:53:19.480 thank you so much for bringing this up that's something that we really need to hear
00:53:27.560 now Vandana global society's fault lines are becoming more and more apparent and
00:53:35.500 this visibility is welcome after we've been calling for the rupture of these dystopian
00:53:41.840 and exploitative systems yet this is a time of great uncomfort and of course there are those
00:53:48.500 who point out that, you know, they've already been living in an apocalyptic world, which leads
00:53:53.040 me to think about the multitude of emotions and thoughts and experiences our world family is
00:53:57.780 holding. And I know this is overwhelming for many, making it difficult to think about where we should
00:54:03.620 be orienting ourselves. In Oneness vs. the 1%, you share a quote from poet and philosopher
00:54:09.860 Robin Drana Tagore, and it's, quote, contemporary Western civilization is built of brick and wood. 0.92
00:54:17.480 It is rooted in the city, but Indian civilization has been distinctive in locating its source of regeneration, material and intellectual, in the forest, not in the city.
00:54:29.400 India's best ideas have come where man was in communion with trees and rivers and lakes, away from the crowds, end quote.
00:54:37.480 As someone who has found a life of purpose and dedication to the temperate rainforest, I really resonate so deeply with this quote.
00:54:45.680 And as we come to a close, I wonder if you might share how, in a moment where so much is happening, where we're all feeling so much, how we might ground ourselves, our actions and aspirations in reference to the forest.
00:55:00.620 I think there are three ways in which we can and must ground ourselves in the forest.
00:55:09.040 First, to return to the forest for lessons of democracy.
00:55:13.160 And that's what Tagore has said in that quote, that we learn democracy from the forest where everything is diverse and everything is interconnected.
00:55:23.520 True democracy as coexistence of diversity and mutuality of diversity, I think is the first.
00:55:29.380 The second is to realize that the forest is not a wilderness that's doing nothing and should be wiped out and cut down for a mine or GMO soya in the Amazon or palm oil in Indonesia, but the forest is the heart of the planet and should be our heart and our mind too.
00:55:52.940 The third, and this has been my life's dedication, industrial agriculture and Hitler's chemical tools moving into the farms through agri-chemicals, agrotoxys, the pesticides, the herbicides, even the chemical fertilizers, that this created a monoculture and the destruction of the wilderness of the farm.
00:56:18.100 in india we protected it and my work in navdhania which means nine seeds is for diversity not just 0.84
00:56:27.960 the diversity we plant but the diversity that grows when we plant non-violently the other day
00:56:35.180 on our farm i just counted in one square foot 12 edible plants and medicinal plants that we hadn't
00:56:43.580 soul, but are there to give us bounty and abundance. So, you know, wrap up the roundup
00:56:51.900 and allow nature to thrive. And the fourth very, very important part of this is we have to remember
00:57:00.700 that we have a forest within. Our gut microbiome with a hundred trillion microbes is a forest
00:57:07.900 and we have to nurture it and we nurture it through the link that food provides between
00:57:14.840 the earth in her diversity and our bodies with the gut diversity when those two are in sync
00:57:22.080 there is health for the planet and there's health for our bodies
00:57:26.020 yeah no um from my last question vendana i wanted to bring up the total irresponsibility
00:57:37.180 in which corporations handle life, you know, clearly is no surprise, especially from this
00:57:42.340 conversation, behaving as if there's no sanctity to what we experience or witness during our time
00:57:49.360 on earth. And I think about this in context of geoengineering, which I might have mistakenly
00:57:55.700 thought to have been pushed to the periphery, not that it was something that is still actively
00:58:01.340 being pursued or being taken seriously, yet whether modification continues to be funded
00:58:06.660 So I'm wondering if you could speak to this a bit, and where does geoengineering currently stand?
00:58:12.900 Well, we just released the Gates report, and our etc. colleagues presented the latest on geoengineering.
00:58:21.000 The research on it continues, and Bill Gates is a big driver.
00:58:25.400 They called him the sugar daddy of geoengineering.
00:58:28.980 Without his money, it would be very dead.
00:58:31.080 And he doesn't just fund these reckless experiments with the planet.
00:58:37.480 He actually buys votes by spending public relations money to influence the UN outcome, both on geoengineering as well as on gene drives.
00:58:50.220 So the report on the gates to a global empire is available for free download on the Navdanya International website.
00:58:57.500 And for anyone who wants to know both about more of Bill Gates than I've written in Oneness vs. 1%, as well as geoengineering and the extinction technology of gene drives, please go visit the website of Navdanya International.
00:59:12.980 And when we realize these powers are too big, that is when our powers must be unleashed in unity, in solidarity.
00:59:22.980 And what I've done over the many years is when you bring 20 groups that are all victims together in one tribunal, I did a seed tribunal.
00:59:33.660 We did a Monsanto tribunal in 2016.
00:59:37.800 And that then makes people realize, well, I'm not the only one.
00:59:41.780 I'm not the only one.
00:59:42.700 I'm not the only one.
00:59:43.740 And then it becomes the unity of the earth and all the people who are victims of harm, whether they be farmers, whether they be consumers, whether they be cancer victims, whether they be farmers who committed suicide because of debt.
01:00:01.460 All this becomes one problem. And corporations and the billionaires and the philandro-imperialists like Bill Gates rest on having the public believe their story.
01:00:15.800 That is why we must tell our stories. We don't have the media, the dominant media. We don't have it.
01:00:22.060 But we do have communication with each other, like my conversation with you.
01:00:27.440 And we must talk to each other and realize we are all in the same crisis.
01:00:35.420 And we will all get out of it together in unity.
01:00:40.800 Well, thank you so much for your time, Vandana.
01:00:43.320 This has been medicine for my soul, as I'm sure for the listeners who are joining us.
01:00:52.540 Thank you and stay strong, all of you.
01:01:00.800 Thank you for listening to another episode of For the Wild podcast.
01:01:04.780 The music you heard today was by John Newton, Lady Moon in the Eclipse, and G-Jaw.
01:01:11.100 For the Wild is created by Ayanna Young, Erica Ekrem, Francesca Glasfell, and Melanie Younger.
01:01:22.060 Amen.