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00:00:31.260Welcome to For the Wild podcast, I'm Ayanna Young.
00:00:35.160On today's episode, I'm excited to be in conversation with the acclaimed author, ecological activist, artist, musician, and historian, Jesse Wolfharden.
00:00:46.360Wolfe has been a leading voice of and for the natural world for over four decades,
00:00:51.820was the first to coin the term rewilding,
00:00:54.500and has been arrested and pepper sprayed as well as applauded for his actions.
00:01:00.480If we have, in the moment, accepted our wildness, reclaimed our wildness,
00:01:06.880reclaimed our connection to, and empowered ourselves to act upon
00:01:12.800the world that we know to be enlivened and sacred that's what all peoples have always known and it
00:01:19.640is not just the way to do things but it is the reward it's a way that we can feel a passion and
00:01:26.340that passion will drive us to make great successes wolf has been a featured presenter at hundreds of
00:01:32.120conferences and universities and under the name lone wolf circles was the creator of cross-cultural
00:01:38.360eco-spiritual collaborations, appropriately called medicine shows, melding his powerful
00:01:44.020spoken word with live music, indigenous presentations, and focused activism. He is
00:01:50.880the author of over 800 published articles in over 200 different publications, as well as over 25
00:01:58.320books, his work earning the praises of luminaries such as Gary Snyder, Joanna Macy, Ralph Metzner,
00:02:05.740Starhawk, and Rosemary Gladstar. Well, welcome to the show, Wolf. It's so wonderful to have you
00:02:12.500here today with us. It's my pleasure. Thank you. Before we begin, I'd like to share that reading
00:02:19.800through your beautiful writing in preparation for this interview reactivated some of my oldest and
00:02:26.680deepest loves in herbalism and cultivating wild space and plant medicine. So I hope our listeners
00:02:33.460have a chance to dig into your vast body of work beyond what we're able to cover today.
00:02:39.400So Wolf, a common thread that I've noticed runs through your writing is the spirited
00:02:44.520call to re-entangle ourselves in the places we call home, to fall in love and knowledge
00:02:50.940and relationship with the landforms and waters that flow around us.
00:02:56.080And in your book, The Healing Terrain, you often refer to place as bioregion, where you
00:03:02.360write, quote, terraform and life form interact to create patterns of relationship and community,
00:03:09.060end quote. And this term gets thrown around a lot. So to ground our conversation, I'd love to begin
00:03:16.120by orienting within and around the concept of bioregion. So if you could help animate this term
00:03:22.880beyond the colonial boundary notion of place that we're so used to navigating, that would be
00:03:28.260Wonderful. And maybe a second part to that question is, what comes alive when we orient
00:03:34.320our sense of place around the dynamic worlds of living ecology?
00:03:38.920Bioregionalism was first introduced to me by Peter Berg, who's deceased now. And it was
00:03:44.220established as our recognition, really, that there's different parts of nature that have
00:03:48.720different personalities, different ecological systems that express themselves as in different
00:03:54.680voices and in different ways and we noticed that you couldn't just have one singular policy
00:04:01.800or even one singular emotional or spiritual approach because each area varied so much
00:04:08.220so if we think in terms of the millions of years that humans and pre-humans have existed
00:04:14.960all those processes of evolution change growth awareness to the degree that we're aware now
00:04:20.460it is formed by particular areas not by a general concept of the earth mother earth is a beautiful
00:04:26.960image but it fails us in many ways we don't engage with a generic mother what we do is
00:04:33.320recognize that we are a part of a visceral spiritual physical ecological part of nature
00:04:41.360which is manifest in specific areas in specific ways and so yes we have a desert bioregion many
00:04:49.300different desert bioregions. So it's not just ecotones and different ecosystems, but it's an
00:04:55.580actual personality of place. The second recognition, for me at least, was that we are not just learning
00:05:04.920how to relate to and how to affect the environment in the particular places we live and connect to
00:05:12.240it deeper but rather that it is the place which sculpts us it takes us like a piece of clay and
00:05:19.660affects how we react emotionally what our value systems are what our aesthetics are what we find
00:05:26.000most beautiful what amazes us what befuddles us and where off the wonderment comes and that's a
00:05:32.540very personalized process the moment that you even look out the window in the largest metropolitan
00:05:38.880an area you suddenly see the larger picture go out to a park that's even more so drive the 40 60
00:05:46.980100 miles whatever you have to to get to a relatively wild place and it even becomes more
00:05:52.540evident that these are not just settings they're not stages for the human drama but rather they
00:06:00.900are the point of interconnection in which we make an impact and it in turn makes an impact on us
00:06:06.780Yes, I do feel that impact. I feel so deeply how the land impacts us when we begin to open up to relationship. And I feel like that has been such a part of my own journey with Cougar Mountain and the forest, just letting the land impact us.
00:06:31.860I think as modern humans who have gotten so far from land relationship, land connection, it's almost like we've built barriers to allowing that kind of impact because this modern dominant culture is really so much about us making the impact and us having the control.
00:06:56.240And so, yeah, I really am happy that you spoke to that.
00:07:00.040And moving deeper into this notion of bioregionalism, I'd like to read another short passage from
00:09:19.260And so I found my sanctuary, and it wasn't very long before one thing after another showed
00:09:26.440that actually perhaps I was being brought there being employed by the region in order to serve it
00:09:33.940and to meet its needs rather than just the other way around and it began with realizing that just
00:09:40.960by chasing off the cattle that had grazed on a San Francisco river for over 100 years
00:09:47.140and just to chase them off the property on a daily basis created enough new growth
00:09:52.780that they used photographs of the repaired canyon in order to win a lawsuit that guaranteed the
00:10:00.960huge sections of San Francisco and Gila Rivers would be fenced off as corridors and protected
00:10:07.060from grazing. Seeing that I wasn't totally and still not as educated as I like to be on all the
00:10:16.220different varieties of plants and how they interact with each other. So I found myself
00:10:21.120at the very beginning planting anything that i knew to be wild and in any way whatsoever
00:10:25.340endemic to new mexico some of those didn't survive because they didn't have the right
00:10:31.740amount of sun or they didn't have the exact ph they needed didn't have the right amount of shade
00:10:36.540in a given day the right amount of moisture and the right amount of other species of plants that
00:10:41.960that interact with them in various alliances and make life possible so some beautiful plants
00:10:48.400such as whorehound quickly overproduced and we were too successful in relationship to
00:10:55.700the very sensitive and often rare and threatened species of plants that existed there with it
00:11:01.820so by reintroducing that I saw that I was having what even though it was well-meaning
00:11:06.900I was having a negative impact and we had to painfully restrain that proliferation in ways
00:11:12.920that appear to bring it back into balance in our clumsy ways so for me a geography of relationship
00:11:20.660and it's a geography of hope in that by recognizing your place that you can have an
00:11:28.900effective affective place within that and that we do have impacts even when we don't notice them
00:11:35.840good and bad and that recognition became so deep it wasn't intellectual it was
00:11:41.860at a level that people often call spiritual sometimes magical sometimes write it off as
00:11:47.920just emotional but it was certainly more than than a cognitive understanding it was a
00:11:52.680re-emplacement and that's i really loved the word that you used just a little while ago about
00:11:59.460in the entanglement of the wild because it's not an easy thing it's not something that we
00:12:07.420readily understand at this point in our life we've been separate for so long but yet it is
00:12:13.280actually a tangled it's obstacles it's mistakes it's paying the price of being a responsible
00:12:20.400being that's willing to give up certain personal ambitions for the land or for your life
00:12:26.460for some vision of a greater larger benefit to the whole and so i think that transition comes with
00:12:34.820the first opening of our eyes we see where we are which is what geography is all about
00:12:40.560we recognize what parts of ourselves are engaged if you could hook up sensors to our entire being
00:12:47.240the way they often hook up sensors to the brain now to read impulses under certain stimulus you
00:12:53.300would see our entire beings being affected by, even when we don't know it, every tiny shift in
00:12:58.920terrain, every potential threat that we see, the shapes of the clouds and what we see in them,
00:13:06.300and the joy that that can so often bring to us. These all speak as much of place as they do a
00:13:12.620process. Without place, none of this can happen. Without recognition of the places where we live,
00:13:19.000we're missing out on the joy and on the ways in which we can have an impact and truly make a
00:13:25.940difference. I appreciated hearing you running the cows off and trying to reinstate native species
00:13:37.780to that area and knowing that it's not always going to be exactly the right thing to do at
00:13:45.420times and i've definitely found that with my own re-entanglement into the wild that
00:13:51.240it's really hard to learn how to be in a relationship again without making mistakes
00:13:58.360and maybe that's not even possible and how do we find that deeper trust and faith that
00:14:04.820we just need to keep coming back and coming back with integrity with responsibility with
00:14:11.580accountability to the land and to that place. It's a really deep question. And I know not
00:14:18.040everybody also has access to doing that. And so it's a even more complex question to be asking
00:14:25.400in this time. And for those of us who do have access, then I feel like we even have a greater
00:14:30.980responsibility to the land and to the place, to the original peoples, to the plants and so on and
00:14:37.720so forth. And so I've been getting a lot of visuals as you're speaking about the place
00:14:42.060that you steward. And I want to say too, that within this conversation, I'm reminded of the
00:14:48.520importance of deconstructing the strategy of separation and the deep seated mistrust in our
00:14:55.100ability to survive and thrive without global capitalism. And at the same time, it feels
00:15:01.180important to voice that many ecosystems that are struggling to produce and sustain life
00:15:06.200as communities around the globe are experiencing ecological breakdown and with it the strangling
00:15:12.960of traditional life ways. The collapse of ancient salmon runs in Alaska comes to mind and this is
00:15:19.040something that I'm just very deeply connected to and physically and otherwise and I'm wondering
00:15:26.260how can we hold the assignment of bioregionalism with these communities and places in mind where
00:15:33.140the land has been so thoroughly gutted by the ravages of industrial development or climate
00:15:37.780chaos. So if you could speak to the value of rewilding in these times of extreme ecological
00:15:44.480distress. Rewilding as I conceived it when I coined it and the way I still feel about it now
00:15:51.640is a very much a two-part process. One is that we try to understand what the most vital,
00:16:00.960healthy situation is for the natural world and in that situation it will be wild it's inevitable
00:16:08.480there's you just can't have you can grow endangered species in a garden but that's not the same thing
00:16:14.660as re-establishing or protecting existing wildness and wildness is a quality that tribal peoples from
00:16:22.840all over the world not just this continent have almost inevitably held at the core of their
00:16:28.400beliefs, their religious beliefs, and how they live. In fact, if they did not follow those
00:16:33.260priorities and concerns, the taboos that prevented one from overfishing a spot because the tribe gets
00:16:40.160too large, when you need to migrate because your horses or the buffalo that you're following
00:16:46.040have knocked down an area too much and you need to move them to another area, to a fresh pasturage,
00:16:51.780These kinds of interactions have existed forever in ways that were not just practical, but also integrated into the spirit of their beliefs and the spirit of their relationship.
00:17:06.400So some of the first activism that I did was working with First Nations peoples at Yellow Thunder Camp and also, well, numerous places.
00:17:15.240But I'm thinking that where I moved to, the Native peoples had already left over 900 years ago.
00:17:23.140When I went around to try to find as much information as I could about the ruins and the sacred paintings that are on the walls and all the things that I felt were trying to inform me through humans, not just through the plants and the animals.
00:17:35.400and very few of them could tell me anything.
00:17:38.540I went on a long search looking for the elders that were still informed,
00:17:42.460not just about their own traditions, but about what it was like in the area where I live now,
00:17:47.740because I've inherited a sacred trust to protect the artwork and the artifacts
00:17:53.120as much as the plant life and the animal life that's there.
00:17:57.780But how to begin when there is no existing human memory of what a place was like,
00:18:04.120So what would it look like if it was healthy and balanced again?
00:22:42.060Hey, for the wild community, Ayana here.
00:22:44.920As appreciative as we are of the sponsorships we receive throughout the year, we can't continue
00:22:50.720to produce the podcast on their generosity alone.
00:22:53.540I know I've mentioned this before, but I just want to take a moment to express how much time, effort, and care goes into the preparation and production of our episodes, from research, writing, production, outreach, and social media content.
00:23:10.420With the format that we work in, and other forms of emerging digital media in general, it's hard to demonstrate just how much work goes into the product that listeners have come to expect.
00:23:21.520Over the years, For the Wild has grown into a small, dedicated, and loving team of individuals
00:23:27.620who are committed to the work that we do.
00:23:30.520We all consider ourselves lucky to be able to do this work amongst each other and create
00:26:12.600and their wild melody is the wisdom and healing of every age and place. Whether we choose to
00:26:18.840listen, to participate in the ancient dance, is completely up to us." So yeah, it's so beautiful,
00:26:27.280and I'm really wanting to know, how can developing an herbal practice, or simply just working in
00:26:34.340concert with plants, their smells, their fabulous forms, motions, textures, energies,
00:26:41.480how can that wave us into ancient and new relationships with each other in the natural
00:26:46.440world? And perhaps you could share an herbal ally that you've held close in your personal journey.
00:26:52.700Well, I first got involved with herbalism, not because it was something I'd always thought I
00:26:59.740was going to do, but just, I was at the point where I couldn't tour all year long doing medicine
00:27:07.420shows and followed up by demonstrations and police harassment, all the other exciting things
00:27:13.500that were a part of that, sleeping on people's couches and spending way too much time burning
00:27:18.160fossil fuels and driving around. And I came back home with a sense that somehow we had to integrate
00:27:25.020the healing of the personal self with the healing of the earth. And what heals the self
00:27:30.860best, perhaps, and I'm not just talking emotional or psychology here, but in terms of our actual
00:27:35.800bodies even what reconnects us best is the actual plants which are developed in these chemicals that
00:27:42.380conserve almost in every situation there's hardly any condition where a plant cannot the actions of
00:27:49.300a plant the chemistry of a plant cannot have a positive impact even if not a complete cure of
00:27:54.820and it does so almost always or most often i should say without side effects unlike pharmaceuticals
00:28:01.900from the technological paradigm, which so often destroys at the same time that they're
00:28:07.500working to alleviate a particular condition. And everybody I met involved with medical
00:28:15.060herbalism in particular, they reminded me, and this is just as true of the crazy
00:28:20.080past botanists that I've met and stuff that are down there crawling around on their knees to
00:28:24.400name a new plant they haven't ever seen before. The teachers that are trying to pass on to their
00:28:29.960young students something about the joys of having a garden and eating locally grown food and healthy
00:28:36.380food and or an artist who through the manifestation through the imagery of a plant doesn't just tell
00:28:44.760us something about the plant but it tells us something about what it means to be fully alive
00:28:49.260what beauty really means how things unfold one into the other and that all becomes so alive
00:28:54.660in that moment. I, in so many ways, was brought into this movement by herbalism. Well, Occupy was
00:29:04.640definitely the spark. It was the fire starter, so to speak. Before then, I was definitely into
00:29:13.000radical literature here and there, but I wasn't as engaged until Occupy. But
00:29:21.800that was more of a political intellectual connection. It wasn't an earth connection for
00:29:28.560me. And it wasn't until I moved out to Oregon and I was dealing with some health issues and
00:29:34.960there is the natural college of natural medicine. And there was the Portland herbal day or Portland
00:29:42.000herbal conference. It was a one day event and Cascade Anderson Geller was speaking and she was
00:29:48.380so full of life and she was animating these conversations with plants as she was speaking
00:29:54.520to us. And I'd never seen anybody talk about plants like that or tell stories about how
00:30:00.560she was speaking to plants. And she was also talking about activism at the same time and
00:30:05.300stopping resource extraction projects in the Mountain Hood area. And it really wasn't until
00:30:12.460that moment that I met Cascade and opened up to herbalism that an entire world, like it was a
00:30:18.200portal opening into this way of relating to the land where instead of going on a hike, which I
00:30:26.040think before that's what I would do, I'd probably go on a hike and I'd want to get on the trail and
00:30:30.340get to the end of the trail. And then I'd get back in my car, go wherever I was going. Through
00:30:36.420herbalism, it really taught me to engage with the land in such a different way, not only because I
00:30:43.480was trying to harvest medicine, but to slow down, to stop and actually be rather than just try to
00:30:50.800get through it for some other exterior desire or reason or motive. It wasn't about that. It was
00:30:57.640about actually getting to know a place, getting to know the plants as people in their own right.
00:31:03.220And that completely changed my activism. And when I took the teachings of herbalism and the mentorship of Cascade, who has since passed, and combine that with the political rigor and passion of Occupy, it was like this perfect storm for me at the beginning, well, near the beginning of my own journey.
00:31:24.620And so I really appreciate that that's been a part of your journey as well.
00:31:28.800And I definitely feel a certain energy coming from plant folks.
00:31:35.600That's what's kept me doing it for so long.
00:31:37.680I can't believe we've been doing this annual event, the Good Medicine Confluence, for 11
00:40:16.820They might say that you're not allowed to any longer make that in your home.
00:40:20.720And you go to your kitchen as maybe a mother of four,
00:40:25.120and you say, nobody's going to tell me what the hell to do.
00:40:28.340And you make to the best of your ability medicine that's of benefit to you
00:40:33.080and the people you care about beyond your family.
00:40:36.920And so this edge is a place of the edge of knowing or certainty.
00:40:42.220it's the edge where we fall off of our rational platform into this you know wild place into this
00:40:50.460brush and flowers and wild things scurrying all about and become informed by those things
00:40:57.660we're constantly either leaping off or falling off or both from what's considered to be the
00:41:04.780reasonable normal paradigm and as soon as we do that's where the adventure happens that's where
00:41:11.000we see new places or see things that we've always known with new eyes once again they become
00:41:16.860something new to us suddenly we've seen all of our life a rock a hill the sound of a child's
00:41:23.340laughter suddenly becomes so significant again that's the edge edge of discovery the edge where
00:41:30.900there's risk the edge where we dare to be ourselves at all costs and that's the place of discovery
00:41:36.780It's also the place of coming home, and coming home is the only chance that humans have, not just plants and wildlife, but it's the only chance we humans have, is that we too can come home.0.89
00:41:51.200that will be coming home to a place that provides there were monkey herbalists that they now know0.87
00:41:59.260were gathering certain plants for certain specific ailments that they had and using them over and0.76
00:42:05.700over again so that you know it was an ape cultural understanding rather than just an individual
00:42:10.640discovery and so the edge really is the place where we fall back into what we were always best
00:42:16.680that, which is doing all we can with amazement, with love, with all of our efforts, with no
00:42:23.700certainty of success, and with every hope for an outcome.
00:42:29.140I really love thinking about this edge work, and I do think that the edge is where we will
00:42:38.200probably be most fruitful and diverse and pushing the boundaries even thinking about ecotones
00:42:47.700and how the edges say between a forest and a meadow is where you're going to you know see the
00:42:57.180most diversity in plants. And when I think about the regulation or, yeah, potential
00:43:07.900legal frameworks around herbalism, it really worries me. And I know this has been a big
00:43:13.540conversation, the herbal community for a while. And every time I've seen the government come in
00:43:20.620to quote unquote regulate something. What I usually see is a type of money grab. It's a way
00:43:27.580for big corporations to really deregulate what they want to deregulate. And then the small time
00:43:35.380mom and pop shops or small family operations will go out of business because potentially they can't
00:43:43.600pay for the type of standards that these regulatory agencies are placing on them.
00:43:49.420And it's a way to kick out the people on the edge. It's a way to imprison the edge itself. And it's a way to stop those discoveries from happening or spreading. And I know it's a heated debate at times, but even looking at what has happened to the cannabis, I don't even want to call it industry, but it certainly is now.
00:44:10.840in California, so many people had thought that, especially the folks in cities, had thought that
00:44:16.720legalizing cannabis would be really good. It would help people stay out of jail. It would help the
00:44:23.760farmers. When I thought, gosh, let's just decriminalize it. But once we created this
00:44:30.660type of industry, I saw so many folks up in my neck of the woods really suffer from the strict
00:44:38.380regulatory agencies that came down on their farms. And so I just think about that in herbalism and
00:44:43.900it would be really, I would think, crushing to see the wildness and the magic of herbalism being
00:44:51.680put into some type of stranglehold that some government agency is going to be the overlords
00:45:01.420of. So I know it's been something that's, every time I go to an herbal conference, it's definitely
00:45:07.400something that's been brought up. And I know that there's good opinions for the other side of it as
00:45:12.260well. But yeah, that's just what I've been feeling into. Well, the edge, working with the government
00:45:18.100is not where the edge is, I guess we could put it mildly. There's so many unforeseen negative
00:45:23.520effects, regardless of even when they have the best of intentions. And of course, I think most
00:45:28.200of the time they do not. Most of the time they're serving their corporate masters. But where I find
00:45:34.120it empowering not just empowering but encouraging is knowing that they simply cannot crush it there
00:45:41.060certain aspects of human spirit a wild spirit in every species that is not crushable you can
00:45:47.660extinct a species but you cannot take away its spirit its insistence upon being itself
00:45:54.300in the face of all kinds of adversity you put it in a zoo you can dress it up in a halloween costume
00:46:00.000for your selfies at halloween time but you cannot take away the actual elements of what it means
00:46:06.680for it to be a real wild creature herbalism is like that wild creature it is like a wild species
00:46:12.780it is the only way it's possible to be destroyed would be for us to have put an end to humanity
00:46:19.020itself for as long as there are people there will be some who care so much about plants and so much
00:46:25.280about helping people that they will and i say once again in our clumsy ways because you know
00:46:31.560cultural sensitivity ecological understanding all those things are just now being developed by us
00:46:37.180but we don't wait to act we act on what our heart tells us matters the most and what could matter
00:46:43.640most than that when we did our first good medicine confluence we were told that there wasn't enough
00:46:51.260herbal gatherings number one and there wasn't there's probably 30 40 times more now than what
00:46:56.340there was 11 years ago but they also said to focus on the kinds of skills that would make a person
00:47:04.380more accredited in the eyes of the dominant paradigm and the normies of the government
00:47:10.100whatever and that isn't where the edge is either so even though plants and herbalism in and of
00:47:17.800themselves are intrinsically revolutionary and reconnective and spiritual. And yet the gatherings
00:47:26.000were, if anything, trying to give people more of a sense in the same way that there are certain
00:47:31.640groups that put out a letter, they hand out letters, you know, like any corporate business
00:47:35.920or corporate field to supposedly guarantee the quality of the herbalism of the practitioner.
00:47:41.540It doesn't guarantee the quality, of course. It only guarantees that they met requirements.
00:47:47.800Not that they have intuition or an emotional or spiritual involvement.
00:47:53.400It only guarantees that they could pass the test at a particular time to do a certain amount of hours or something.
00:48:00.460So this idea of accreditation seemed to us to be somewhat antithetical to and making it harder for the kinds of revolutions that we're talking about, this reconnection that we're talking about.
00:48:13.260And at that time, there was no audible, no visible melding of social justice and environmental justice as insane as that sounds to me now.
00:48:25.000It was herbs where we fix our owies, and then there was a revolution happening in society in terms of politics, how we treat each other.
00:48:41.260We cannot wonder or worry about and help just other human beings, no matter how much they deserve it, no matter how long they've been in a particular place.
00:48:50.920That's part of it. That's an integral piece of it.
00:48:54.380Just as integral is that the air that they need to breathe, that the air that we need to breathe, that the soil, that the kinds of foods and plants that we're eating are not so genetically manipulated and poisoned that they're harming the various species.
00:49:08.260and so we tried to create a gathering that was where all of the herbalists and these are focal
00:49:16.180herbalists all the people who feel their connection is personal that the credit that
00:49:22.100they need is based on their experience and the results that they get helping people
00:49:27.340an umbrella a tent a place a gathering a fair a place of celebration a place of exchanging ideas
00:49:35.900and forming alliances and businesses and campaigns to change things.
00:49:41.440A place where that could come alive, where the consideration wasn't,
00:53:39.680My sense of that is constantly shifting and culture is shifting so fast now that certainly
00:53:46.340my opinions have had to change accordingly. I began as a teenager, really, getting beat up
00:53:53.420in Griffith Park over an anti-war rally against the Vietnam War. It did seem to me that direct
00:54:01.580action, not just by the people that cared most, but direct action by people who would normally
00:54:05.940not be associated with anything radical, was probably an important signifier and factor
00:54:12.840in the ending of that war. A large part of it, of course, I know now from having read a lot of
00:54:18.380history, a lot of that was political and economic and was not directly related to actions. Does
00:54:24.820that mean that we shouldn't have put our bodies on the line to try to stop the, really, the1.00
00:54:31.020attempted destruction of the Vietnamese people and their culture, to try to stop seeing our0.98
00:54:36.080friends coming back, fellow 18-year-olds coming back in body bags again and again until they
00:54:41.400had to pass a special law that you can't take pictures of the coffins, right, as they land
00:54:46.280back in the States. But does that mean we shouldn't have acted? Of course not. We should act
00:54:52.100regardless of the effects while looking for that which is most effectual that we can possibly do
00:55:00.160for that purpose, for those aims. I really like the story of, whether it's apocryphal or not,
00:55:06.480of Crazy Horse, the warrior, and how at one point him and some friends were riding upon a scene
00:55:13.700of some other people from their tribe being surrounded by and attacked by a large group
00:55:20.020of militiamen, I believe it was, rather than regular cavalry. And the point came up raised
00:55:26.720by one of the other warriors of, I don't think we have a chance, you know, they can't pull this off.
00:55:30.980And basically, what has chance got to do with it? It's like, you act because it's the right
00:55:36.000thing to do and in that moment it felt like the right thing to do to ride in there grossly
00:55:41.400outnumbered and to see what you can what can happen as a result that could have ended up in
00:55:47.000complete failure in his own death instead they scattered much larger forces with their yelling
00:55:53.080and shooting and just really the vigor of the passion of what they were standing for and
00:56:00.040And that's important. It's crucial. If we are to have what will be a miracle of returning to a society which is the least bit equitable in terms of how it treats other human beings, let alone treats Earth with enough value in our climate as having enough value to where it's not all about just one species.
00:56:20.000If that's to happen, then we have to do it in spite of the odds, not because of them.
00:56:25.040We have to do it whether we are aware of how powerful that particular action will be or not.
00:56:29.720I was listening to Mitt Romney today about being the one Republican who wasn't voting for impeachment.
00:56:35.940I thought, well, regardless of what my politics would ever be, I would have to respect that he did it not thinking that it was going to make the difference in terms of the vote on impeachment.
00:56:47.400He did it because it was the right thing to do.
00:56:50.000I may not agree with what's the right thing, but what else can we act upon and how can we ever be content and satisfied with ourselves without that, that there will ever be more suicides, more quiet desperation, as Floyd Westerman used to sing, if we don't just act upon what we know to be important, what we know to be true, regardless of results and sometimes even if it's not the best way to act.0.97
00:57:16.720Now, since the Vietnam War, there was a huge revival, beginning with Earth Day in 1970,
00:57:23.060which first involved me with environmentalism, that the environment is something which all
00:57:28.420human beings and all of life requires, a healthy ecology, a healthy interaction of nutrients
00:57:34.060and spirits and life forms, a diversity in human and non-human species, how crucial that
00:57:41.280is. And at that time, it appeared to me that it was going to be integrated as a important part of
00:57:49.380a well-to-do society, that if we were going to be financially in terms of lifestyle and a standard
00:57:55.960of living, if that was to be increased, it was to also include not just us, but to include other
00:58:01.300things which we have an impact on and can help. Since then, I've seen a lot of setbacks. The
00:58:09.100radical environmental movement, which I was involved with, really became scapegoated by
00:58:13.760the government. It was massive arrests, huge amounts of internecine conflict, that is internal
00:58:18.940conflict between people that are allies, which is one of the most destructive factors, far more
00:58:24.640destructive throughout history than anything that the rulers could do, is what we do to ourselves.
00:58:31.400And I've seen wilderness being sidelined as something that's elite in simply the construction
00:58:37.660of rich white folks who are able to enjoy it.
00:58:41.660I've seen the whole idea of ecology as being something which,
00:58:45.720if you gave it too much attention now,
00:58:47.760that you weren't giving enough of your energy and support
00:58:50.880to either the reclamation or extraction of resources
01:01:05.720Yes, well, yes, it just brings me back to that gratitude that I think can really fuel
01:01:16.100us when we can feel grateful, when we can feel good about our relationship and how we
01:01:22.640show up to this time, we're going to be able to really make such a bigger impact than if we feel
01:01:29.780terrible all the time. And not to say that we shouldn't let the grief in, but I really appreciate
01:01:37.140that positive power that you're speaking to because I definitely could use some of that
01:01:43.480right now, just feeling good and feeling good. And like that goodness can give us that empowerment
01:01:51.460that we so desperately need to actually make change and to get off of our asses and to0.54
01:01:55.980engage and embrace this time and embrace who we can be within this movement. And so I really am
01:02:03.880taking that personally to my heart. And to wrap this conversation up as it's coming to a close,
01:02:09.880it's been so wonderful to connect with you. I've been thinking about this quote, this kind of
01:02:17.000phrase that I've read in your work that you've called an ecology of healing and it's naming the
01:02:22.580importance of viewing health beyond the absence of illness or disturbance and instead orienting
01:02:28.540around quote a state of dynamic wholeness and active balance the reclamation and reintegration
01:02:35.200of its native aspects and parts end quote and so I'm really wondering if you could share an
01:02:41.640illustration of what this looks like at anima sanctuaries botanical and wildlife refuge and
01:02:48.980how does our participation whether through restoration or stewardship or active engagement
01:02:54.760fit into this vision of elemental balance and the restoration of an ancient code of reciprocity
01:03:01.700balance is absolutely dependent upon reciprocity it's not static and too often we think of it as
01:03:09.680a balanced point where things stay the same. There's an equilibrium. There really is no
01:03:14.600equilibrium in the natural world. What there is is a constant flux that it's like a scale
01:03:21.760moving one way, and then when it goes too far, it leans back the other direction.
01:03:26.700So it's constantly in change. It's constantly evolving in its larger purpose, but certainly
01:03:32.220in the moment, it's reacting to what's going on around it. It's acting according to its own nature
01:03:37.700into the way it's been informed by the place where it lives and so it seems like to me that
01:03:44.320that is perhaps next to awakeness and awareness i would say that an active dynamic devotion to
01:03:54.380balance is essential right now it's probably the most important that we can do
01:04:00.140it's balance i'm seeking when i'm trying to find a community a neighborhood of species that will
01:04:08.080best bring back the vitality to that gorgeous riparian canyon that we live in that's what i'm
01:04:14.440looking for in humankind and my fellow people when i look i look to see a glimmer of that a glimmer of
01:04:23.140balance a glimmer of recognition time to mourn time to celebrate time to give all we have and
01:04:30.620a time to watch it grow and bloom i mean that's a bit of a paraphrase of a biblical term and yet
01:04:36.620it's probably like i say next to being aware and awake and conscious it's probably the next
01:04:42.040important thing is that we're actually moving towards balance in our lives and we remember
01:04:48.420balance for the earth for the nature whether it's that wilderness preserve i live on whether it's
01:04:54.700your garden whether it's your neighborhood your park the areas undeveloped areas nearest to you
01:04:59.900that's what it most all requires is balance and requires us recognize that we're a part of that
01:05:06.280the which way we lean helps move that one direction or the other the constantly leaning towards the
01:05:12.880good, the whole, and the beautiful. That's the place that's most rewarding. It's not just the
01:05:19.280right thing to do. It's where we're going to feel mighty damn good. Well, that was a wonderful place
01:05:26.960to close this conversation. So, Wolf, thank you for your commitment to this earth and to
01:05:36.520really being awake and for guiding so many folks towards reconnection. It's necessary and it's
01:05:49.200beautiful work. And I hope one day to meet in real life somewhere out in the wild, whether that's
01:05:57.740in the forest or in the desert, I feel like it's coming.
01:06:01.260Well, you're welcome to visit us in May in Durango when we do the confluence. I would be very glad to host you. And any time that you're willing to chance waiting in wasted water, I'd like you not just see, but to feel what the spirits of that place are saying and to sense then in your heart, you know, that the work that you're doing to reach out at great risk to yourself with no certainty, but with absolute commitment is the most wondrous and wonderful thing that a human being can do.