00:25:57.840He went on to explain that when Mike and I were casting five-cent pieces out of lead,
00:26:01.980thinking we were making money, we were very close to thinking the way the rich think.
00:26:06.420The problem was that it was illegal for us to do it.
00:26:10.800It was legal for the government and banks to do it, but not us.
00:26:14.200He explained that there are legal ways to make money and illegal ways.
00:26:17.980He talked about the gold standard that America was on
00:26:20.660and that each dollar bill was actually a silver certificate.
00:26:24.380What concerned him was the rumor that we would someday go off the gold standard
00:26:28.560and our dollars would no longer be silver certificates.
00:26:32.180When that happens, boys, all hell is going to break loose.
00:26:35.840The poor, the middle class and the ignorant will have their lives ruined simply because they will continue to believe that money is real and that the company they work for or the government will look after them.
00:26:47.280We really did not understand what he was saying that day.
00:26:49.700But over the years, it made more and more sense.
00:28:40.220One of the main threads throughout this book is this idea of, like, ignorance.
00:28:45.200The reason why people are poor is because they don't know anything about money.
00:28:49.440I think one of the things that explains the bizarre popularity of this book is this overall narrative that kids aren't learning about financial literacy in schools.
00:29:00.620And it's kind of up to these gurus to teach people about money as they get older.
00:29:05.620You can argue that like schools should teach that.
00:29:07.980But the main reason that schools should teach that is so people like this don't become the ones who are in charge of teaching it to our children.
00:29:15.620What's really frustrating about this is that as soon as you start Googling around about like financial literacy, you find out that financial literacy programs in schools are like nearly universal.
00:29:26.880I mean, first of all, as a general rule, whenever anybody says they don't teach that in school, that's never being said by somebody who knows what they teach in school and what they teach in school varies widely state to state.
00:29:37.860But I found a report on this by the Council for Economic Education that found all 51 states, 50 states plus D.C., they all have requirements for kids to learn financial literacy.
00:29:52.200In 1998, when he's writing this book, it was 39 states.
00:29:55.620The idea that kids are not learning personal finance in school is just false.
00:30:00.920This is like as close to a universal lesson in American schools as like the three branches of government.0.98
00:30:07.480I think the reason that people are always saying like you need to be taught taxes and shit like that, people say that because you hit like your first tax season and you're like, I don't know what to fucking do. Right. Yeah. Oh, yeah. But here's the thing. You can't just teach that to a 16 year old and then have it stick with them for the next several years. Right. A lot of people are probably learning this and then forgetting that they did.0.98
00:30:31.180It is true that American adults do not have super great financial literacy. It's not that bad either. It depends on how you measure it. But it's like we're kind of middle of the pack compared to other rich countries. But like that does not mean we're not learning it in school. American adults also do not know what mitochondria are. And we all fucking learn that in school.
00:30:47.920So for this episode, I read a really interesting book called Pound Foolish, Exposing the Dark Side of the Personal Finance Industry by Helene Olin, who talks about this like drive for financial literacy as basically like a 40 year propaganda campaign, mostly funded by credit card companies, banks, other financial institutions who have a stake in this as proposing as an explanation for America's higher rates of poverty that people here lack financial.0.97
00:31:17.920literacy right it's not our uh it's not the fucking 20 uh interest rates that credit card
00:31:23.480companies are charging it's the fact that poor people don't understand how to manage their0.90
00:31:29.220credit helene olin in this book traces all of this back basically to like the 1980s when the
00:31:35.000credit card companies and other financial institutions started pushing this idea and
00:31:39.180actually started supplying financial literacy curricula to schools jesus some of it has you
00:31:45.360know some of it has like basic stuff in there about like compound interest and like don't fall
00:31:48.560behind like some of it is kind of fine right but these are companies that are basically pushing the
00:31:53.620idea that like doing spending on your credit card is totally fine and like student debt is something
00:31:58.220that's really important and normal but please uh please step onto that um onto the floor that is
00:32:04.280made of uh leaves and sticks please right over there and this this paragraph drove me nuts she's
00:32:11.020talking about the 1990s. She says, others were jumping into the fray, including the National
00:32:15.460Association of Securities Dealers, which released a survey in 1997 demonstrating that 78% of us
00:32:22.720could name at least one character in a TV sitcom, but only 12% knew the difference between a load
00:32:29.600and no load mutual fund. Wow, really? That says a lot about society. People watch TV. But they
00:32:36.220don't know about whether a mutual fund has a load or not when i dump a load in my mutual fund it
00:32:41.640doesn't follow me around for a week oh god but also 22 percent of americans can't even name one
00:32:52.980sitcom character i know that seems low to me like the the juxtaposition of the two numbers is just
00:32:58.520so disingenuous but also like yeah people watch tv and don't know the technical details of
00:33:05.280retirement funds right that's not like a some sort of societal catastrophe that's just like
00:33:11.100yeah people like things that are fun and they don't like things that are technical and horrible
00:33:15.220to think about i mean to even imply that the average person should have to understand like0.60
00:33:22.080every minute detail of different types of fucking mutual funds yeah is obscene and in fact sort of0.70
00:33:30.240signals that maybe something is wrong with the financial system more broadly if people0.96
00:33:34.960need to understand these sorts of minute details in order to control their financial future.
00:33:41.040What she points out in this book is that the credit card companies, as they are entrenching
00:33:45.040this idea of like the importance of financial literacy, they're also lobbying against any
00:33:50.020effort to make their own products simpler and easier to understand, right?
00:33:54.380There was this initiative a couple of years ago where they were going to be forced to0.85
00:33:57.140provide like plain vanilla products of just like here's a here's a normie ass bank account and you
00:34:02.300must provide people with super basic information in plain words what what they are signing up for
00:34:08.660and what the risks are and they push back against it successfully so we don't have that right she
00:34:12.680also points out that this is the beginning of this myth of like you know if you didn't drink
00:34:17.620so many lattes you'd be able to afford a house right this is a big part of this propaganda push
00:34:22.800that if you restricted your personal spending, right, if you didn't eat out so much, if you
00:34:28.180didn't take so many weekend trips, then you would be financially healthy. But people in the 1970s
00:34:34.000spent significantly more of their disposable income on like personal stuff like food,
00:34:39.640restaurants, all this like quote unquote frivolous spending was actually higher in the 1970s. But
00:34:44.740people had higher savings rates because housing, healthcare, childcare, and education had not
00:34:50.880exploded in price. That's all because we left the gold standard. Let me go get my nickel mold,
00:34:57.500my illegal black market nickel mold that I have. But then what is also really interesting about
00:35:03.520this financial literacy stuff is that there's no evidence that having more financial literacy
00:35:08.440makes you better at spending or like more financially well off, right? Your financial
00:35:13.600fortune is much more closely related to like how much money you earn and stuff. It's really not
00:35:19.500about knowledge. And then financial literacy is also associated with being more susceptible to
00:35:26.460scams. I went to Robert Kiyosaki's Facebook page, which is all like crypto grifters and like various
00:35:32.700other like buy gold grifters. And one of the most common messages is like, you're a savvy investor.
00:35:38.500You're above the crowd. You're not one of these sheep. They're pumping you up as somebody who's
00:35:44.060smarter than everybody else and isn't just going to follow the crowd and put your money in a mutual
00:35:47.820fund. This is key to the messaging. Yeah. And I don't like that's not really an argument that
00:35:52.160like no one should understand retirement savings at all. But it's like it's it's not clear that
00:35:58.020the lack of financial literacy in school is a problem. And it's also not clear that financial
00:36:05.420literacy is like the solution to this stuff. I love the idea that his friend's father took him
00:36:10.680under his wing at like nine years old because he he could tell he's like this kid is a real1.00
00:36:16.440piece of shit just a real fucking sociopath this kid fucking sucks so i am going to i'm going to1.00
00:36:22.880mentor him well do you want to talk about rich dad let's talk let's talk about rich dad we're1.00
00:36:26.340like a third of the way into the book this is where he totally abandons the chronological
00:36:31.460narrative the rest of the book is just like grifty like lists and advice and it basically
00:36:37.340just becomes like a a long facebook post i like i like that we never learned the the true lesson0.94
00:36:43.480of the child slavery he was like i'm working you for 10 cents an hour and the kid's like damn that's
00:36:48.920almost nothing and he's like that's a good point now you're working for nothing and then he starts
00:36:52.820talking about the gold standard and that's it there's no lesson he does mention he's like the
00:36:57.320lessons continued until we both went to college which rich dad did not pay for like oh dude you
00:37:05.680know throw that in there oh my god that's so good it's so good so i want to take a little
00:37:13.080detour and talk about what we know about rich dad and what we know about robert kiyosaki okay after
00:37:19.340this book comes out the the very obvious question is like well who's this rich dad and he mentions
00:37:24.700various little clues he says he's one of the biggest landowners in hawaii at one point he
00:37:31.240refers to a quote billion dollar empire the honolulu advertiser looks around and is like well
00:37:39.360you know there's a finite number of billionaires in hawaii sure they look around and like they
00:37:44.020can't find anything and over the years robert will say that like rich dad is dead but then he'll also
00:37:52.200say that he's like still alive but he's a recluse okay in later editions of the book they add a
00:37:57.460disclaimer that says although based on a true story certain events in this book have been
00:38:02.800fictionalized for educational content and impact. And in 2002, when he's pressed, he says,
00:38:10.920why don't you treat Rich Dad like Harry Potter? Rich Dad is an idea. He's a concept, an ethereal
00:38:18.500entity that hates the fact that we left the gold standard. We should also mention there's no
00:38:23.420evidence that Robert Kiyosaki had money before he wrote this book. He grows up in Hawaii. As he says,
00:38:29.900he goes to school to become a boat driver, boat captain, and works for Standard Oil.
00:42:47.800But there's this poor woman who talks about like the years long effort to get her money back that she goes to like the municipal authorities.0.99
00:42:54.800And they're like, oh, we don't really do white collar crime.0.86
00:42:57.060she goes to the state ag he's like well technically you signed up for it she tries her bank that
00:43:02.380doesn't work and she's like i spent eighteen thousand dollars and i got nothing just a
00:43:06.300full-on scam i guess technically there's like lessons and you get like a mentor like they do
00:43:11.120provide something if you get to the top level they teach you that xenu is i can't remember it
00:43:19.800exactly in the cbc expose they talk to somebody who falls for this and it's like they don't say
00:43:26.520where she's from, but she's an immigrant in Canada. She seems to be from somewhere in Eastern
00:43:31.720Europe. She's been doing these like low level, poorly paid service jobs for years. And she's0.59
00:43:37.680in her 50s and she starts looking at her bank account and she's like, I don't have anything
00:43:42.060saved for retirement. And so she gets a flyer or whatever for this, you know, how to invest in
00:43:48.420real estate sort of seminar. And she goes thinking like, hey, maybe this is a solution. And I don't
00:43:55.020think she ended up getting scammed out of too much money luckily i don't think she had enough
00:43:59.080honestly to to get scammed out of too much but it's like these are the people that they're going
00:44:04.980after with this business model right it's people who have a real need right and people who believe
00:44:10.140you when you tell them like hey you can you can get rich you know nights and weekends you can see
00:44:15.600something real right like they're like investing in real estate that is something that normal people
00:44:20.240do and get wealthy right yeah if you're a millennial and your parents are comfortable0.90
00:44:25.620it's probably because they bought a house in like 1985 yeah no shit yeah so like this sounds real0.92
00:44:31.140it sounds like a way that normal people get rich because it kind of is yeah i i also think this0.80
00:44:36.280this whole thing that there's kind of there's something rich people know that you don't yeah
00:44:41.020i think that's also a very tempting message because like yeah you look around america at
00:44:45.380how unequal things are and you're like there must be some secret to this yeah i just like i i struggle0.84
00:44:51.360to convey like how much contempt i have for the people that do this oh yeah they're disgusting
00:44:56.840this is what really frustrates me about the rise of this book into popular culture so
00:45:00.860this guy's a total nobody the only thing he's ever made money on is these seminars so this is a
00:45:08.000scammy seminar as a book right it's it's a natural extension this is basically how like oprah plucks
00:45:14.400him from obscurity without oprah god he's still a c-list motivational speaker she's doing the same0.97
00:45:21.340thing at scale right she's she's selling bullshit to her audience in the same exact way yeah right0.96
00:45:29.340i oprah am a billionaire and how did i do it vibes mindset right that's that's her pitch so0.67
00:45:38.080to get back to the book, we're, we're now on page roughly 80 of a 200 page book. We finally get to
00:45:46.620something resembling actionable advice. So he starts by giving you some of the worst
00:45:53.440fucking advice I've ever seen. He lists a bunch of like myths. He's like, these are like, these0.99
00:46:00.420are common misconceptions that a lot of Americans have. Right? So this is the list of them. Your
00:46:06.940home is an asset get a bill consolidation loan and get out of debt work harder save money when
00:46:14.680i get a raise i'll buy a bigger house mutual funds are safe and tickle me elmo dolls are out of stock
00:46:21.400but i just happen to have one in back and another customer has not come by for it yet what
00:46:25.900okay so so let's put the tickle me elmo one aside for a moment aside every other thing in there
00:51:03.620So he basically says that like, you know, talks about like the run on Tickle Me Elmo's and, you know, scalpers were selling these stupid toys for like, I don't know, $10,000 or something.0.89
00:51:11.720It was like a big deal for one, whatever Christmas it was.0.58
00:51:19.840Like, I don't know if that's an investment, Robert.
00:51:21.900Well, the baseball card market notoriously collapsed in the 80s and like through the 80s and 90s and is now a tiny fraction of what it was.
00:59:43.300because like yeah you know historically it's a relatively safe way to make money if you have
00:59:49.260money already right you never get the step of how do i get enough money to buy like a0.95
00:59:57.640fucking apartment complex or whatever they're doing right it's so fucking frustrating and0.88
01:00:03.920and telling because a lot of what these guys are doing is being like if you get your mindset0.99
01:00:09.360set right, you can achieve anything. Get your mind right. And yet the quote unquote anything
01:00:15.140that they all achieve is just buying an apartment complex, renting it out for a few years and
01:00:20.140flipping it. Buy a house in a city that's about to experience a housing boom. Right. Wow. Thanks,
01:00:25.020man. Cool. So his last piece of financial advice is to buy stocks. Very innovative stuff. I'm
01:00:34.860going to send you some text. Poor people have poor habits. A common bad habit is innocently called
01:00:42.360dipping into savings. The rich know that savings are only used to create more money, not to pay
01:00:48.420bills. I know that sounds tough, but as I said, if you're not tough inside, the world will always
01:00:54.720push you around anyway. Focus on keeping liabilities and expenses down. This will make
01:01:00.320more money available to continue pouring into the asset column. Soon, the asset base will be so deep
01:01:07.580that you can afford to look at more speculative investments. Investments that may have returns
01:01:12.080of 100% to infinity. Investments that the middle class calls too risky. The investment is not risky.
01:01:21.560It's the lack of simple financial intelligence, beginning with financial literacy, that causes
01:01:26.420of the individual to be too risky. You're too risky, Peter, because of your low financial
01:01:30.840literacy. He was a person. A lot going on here. He specifically said that having savings was bad
01:01:37.120advice. Yep. And now dipping into savings is bad? I think between the lines, he thinks every dollar
01:01:43.780you earn, you should pour into quote unquote assets. Oh, look, I'm not a math genius,
01:01:50.700but investment returns of infinity if i'm doing the math correctly are not possible he follows0.96
01:01:58.120this with a fucking probably fake anecdote about how he notices that gas prices are going up0.87
01:02:04.180so he invests in a company right before it strikes oil and then he gets like 5 000 return or some0.99
01:02:12.480shit what the fuck right invest in a company right before its value goes up that's very good0.92
01:02:19.220advice, Robert. I agree. This is literally an episode of Always Sunny in Philadelphia where0.99
01:02:23.980they buy gasoline and then try to resell it. But then, okay, this is the part of the book
01:02:30.260that like totally changed how I saw the rest of the book. So he has a section where he talks about
01:02:37.540his stockbroker. He says, the really hot deals are not offered to people who are novices.
01:02:43.480The best deals that make the rich even richer are reserved for those who understand the game.
01:02:49.800I don't think that's how stockbroking works.
01:02:52.320Then he says, frequently, my broker will call me and recommend I move a sizable amount of money into the stock of a company that he feels is just about to make a move that will add value, like announcing a new product.
01:03:05.580again dancing around the edges of outright saying it here but it does appear that he is now
01:03:12.140advocating for insider trading this was my thought too i was like i don't think that's like real
01:03:16.820advice and so i put out a call on twitter i was like do i have any followers who are like
01:03:22.640stockbrokers or do securities law yeah yeah and so three different people got in touch with me
01:03:28.440i sent them all this like entire kind of section like paragraph all three of them said it's
01:03:34.520something that could be insider trading potentially but insider trading is extremely hard to prove
01:03:39.000people who have like i have a hunch about this stock like right that doesn't mean that you have
01:03:43.040any like private information necessarily so it's it's it's hard to say if this is really insider
01:03:48.220trading i once did securities law did you as a baby lawyer yeah you haven't given me any stock
01:03:53.220tips if you want to lose as much money as i have in the last four years and uh you let me know
01:03:57.660You basically have one of two situations happening.
01:04:01.740One, your investment advisor is doing some basic analysis that anyone can do.
01:04:09.880Any information that he has, the market would also have.
01:04:13.520Two, he has information that the market does not have.
01:04:16.980That would be material, non-public information.
01:04:20.460And him telling you to trade based on it is illegal.0.99
01:04:23.540The other scenario that the stockbroker securities law people told me is that either your stockbroker is like some weird dude who just thinks that he's smarter than the market, in which case, like, you should probably get a different stockbroker or he thinks that you're a huge fucking mark.0.98
01:04:39.760Right. He's fucking Jordan Belforting you.0.99