00:00:57.460Yeah, yeah. Rate and review all episodes except for this one on iTunes.
00:01:01.700But like, I wanted to talk to you about this, Adrian, because first of all, you're one of the smartest people I know.
00:01:06.740But also, you know, there is a sort of undercurrent or like running commentary on the role of gender in these elections, in this election in particular for the presidency, that seems not right sized to what's happening, and also seems asymmetrically reflected in the actual campaigns, right?
00:01:24.780one of these campaigns is running a much more gendered like sort of sales pitch than another
00:01:31.180one is right and also we're kind of seeing asymmetrical gendered realignment of the
00:01:38.080electorate yeah in this election that's going much more one way than the other so tell me what
00:01:42.900you're seeing i think one of the things that i've noticed is that you know everyone's obsessed with
00:01:47.960polls everyone's wondering about polling average etc etc and the big story the thing that's
00:01:54.700got every Democrat in the country currently pissing their pants, of course, is the seeming
00:02:00.160racial realignment around certain groups, especially African Americans and Latinos.
00:02:06.860It's very important to note that those realignments are still pretty minuscule, but these were
00:02:13.300demographics among which Democrats were running up truly insane margins in the Obama era and
00:02:20.620well beyond it. And there is a lot of data in the cross tabs that kind of suggests that that is
00:02:29.020coming to an end. But what's funny is that I rarely ever see remarked on when people sort of
00:02:38.460try to draw stuff out of these polls, that really it's not a racial realignment, it's a gendered
00:02:44.220realignment. That is to say, really what you're seeing is support for first Joe Biden, but then
00:02:49.320also Kamala Harris, has cratered among, or has not cratered, but it has definitely declined among
00:02:55.860men of color, not among women. That is to say, right, if you're trying to figure out how someone's
00:03:00.660going to vote, the first question you should ask is not what do they look like or where do they
00:03:04.980live? It is, you know, do they identify as male or female? That seems to be a better guide. And
00:03:10.420it's interesting that that doesn't seem to come through in the discussion of the polls and of
00:03:16.900predictions at all. Yeah, there's almost been an unwillingness, at least among some sectors of the
00:03:24.120media and the pundit class, among which I reluctantly count myself, to look at the role
00:03:29.400that masculinity is playing in the election, right? And to overlook the degree to which this
00:03:34.780election has become really a referendum on the role of women in American life, particularly
00:03:41.120post-Dobbs. And if the pundit class doesn't want to have that conversation, I'll tell you,
00:03:45.460like Donald Trump does, there is a real gendered cast to Trump's campaigning. You know, there is
00:03:54.820his selection of J.D. Vance, who has made male gendered grievance and contempt, particularly
00:04:03.060for childless women, but really for a whole swath of liberal coded gendered and social arrangements
00:04:10.520and family arrangements, really central to his political identity over the past few years,
00:04:15.420right? That guy is now number two on the Trump ticket and Trump's presumed heir for the leadership
00:04:23.180of the Republican Party, right? And that guy's gender grievance has become really,
00:04:29.340really central to the campaign. You also see the Trump campaign leaning heavily into male
00:04:35.260grievance among young men voters, right? They have Trump going onto a series of podcasts where
00:04:42.300he's giving these really long interviews. A guy whose time we're supposed to believe is very
00:04:48.120valuable is spending three hours talking to Joe Rogan, one hour or two hours talking to these
00:04:55.140other manosphere, male audience centric podcasts, right? Because his pitch is almost exclusively
00:05:03.180to men under 45, trying to turn them out,1.00
00:05:07.300trying to make them feel like they can be vindicated
00:05:26.000and she pointed out that the childless cat lady comment
00:05:29.520really was J.D. Vance tried to audition for Trump, basically, by melding kind of Trump style
00:05:37.280insult comic Bush belt masculinity with the kind of incel and or breeding obsessed kind of Silicon
00:05:46.140Valley creep masculinity of Elon Musk. And so that's been in the DNA of this campaign every
00:05:52.340step along the way. It is really a pitch based on masculinity and on gendered hierarchies.
00:05:58.980And I want to zoom in a little on the state of the young male vote, because the thing about young men, these under 45, particularly the under 30 male voters that Trump is making this big pitch to in the waning days of the campaign, is that they are kind of traditionally, like a lot of young voters, understood to be an asset to Democrats.
00:06:23.060They're also not really understood to be very high propensity voters, right? They have interests and grievances and desires and anxieties that haven't normally been really well captured for political action, right? They're maybe more capturable as consumers, but not so much as like voters, right?
00:06:46.180So this is an interesting strategy by Trump, and I think it reflects both an ideological commitment, but also maybe a sense of his own sense of where his strengths are and sort of the truth of his message. I don't know. What do you think?
00:06:58.900Yeah. I mean, to me, like every other left-leaning person in America, I'm terrified of what's going to happen next week. The one thing that does, you know, when I'm absolutely hyperventilating or it gives me a little bit of pause, I'm thinking maybe this won't be quite so bad, is the fact that Trump's strategy really does seem designed to maximize support in a group that infamously doesn't show up to vote.
00:07:21.220and he seems to be looking to alienate Americans
00:07:26.520whose propensity to vote is much higher.
00:07:29.320I don't know, maybe in 10 days we'll sit here and say,
00:07:32.300well, gee, it was a risky strategy, but he did it.
00:07:50.260And to some extent, obviously, that plays to Trump's strength in this particular kind of retail politics in that he, well, he doesn't do retail politics in the traditional sense, but what he does do is try and sell you some stakes.
00:08:05.200And, you know, like basically Musk and Trump sort of are united in the fact that they're both these grifters that really give you a sense, like all good self-help gurus, I think that you too could become a grifter like them and that everyone else is a mark, right?
00:08:20.980So I do wonder whether some of this is just going to raise money and bring in cash much more than it brings in votes.
00:08:27.860But I guess we'll know more in a few days.
00:08:30.960Yeah, there is a way that Trump's own campaign has sort of taken on some of the sleazy, like, snake oil salesman-like qualities of, like, a Twitch streamer or, like, a crypto guru or, like, a late-night infomarshal even.0.99
00:09:25.400It's interesting that the aggrieved masculinity vote overlaps so much with the, like, get rich quick scheme mark vote, you know, the guys who maybe are really certain that Dogecoin is going to take off and that they're not going to have to get a job.
00:09:44.440Uh, that seems to be sort of the similar demographic, right? There's a degree of like, narcissistic wounded entitlement mixed with, I think, like genuine economic despair. Yeah, that might be a tad more humanizing than what I actually mean, but like a sense of lost options, right?
00:10:02.260And I think there is something, you know, I'm very politically suspicious of, you know, pundits making serious inquiries into the fallen state of men.
00:10:16.160But there is something that Trump has become a product of, which is a real combination of the rise of women's status and their entrance into the workforce and into public life in really large numbers during the Roe era, following the advent of the pill of second wave feminism in these last five or six decades.
00:10:37.540And the simultaneous decline in the American industrial economy that provided a lot of men with, you know, not just their jobs, but also their identities and their sense of their life's meaning. Right. So they've lost status and they've also lost relative status. Right.
00:10:56.060they are not doing as well as their fathers were and they are not as important and domineering
00:11:04.920vis-a-vis women as their fathers were and they are really focusing on that latter half right
00:11:10.500the anger that these you know supposedly dispossessed downwardly mobile young men have
00:11:16.860is much more easily harnessed, I think, for misogyny and for a project of domination politics,
00:11:26.400which is necessarily misogynistic, than it is for like an anti-corporate or anti-elite politics,
00:11:33.300right? I'm comparing like Trump's pitch to this cast of young male voters to Bernie Sanders,
00:11:41.980right? Bernie Sanders was like, you know, one of the things his movement was doing was
00:11:46.760trying to create an alternate path for a masculinity that had lost relative status right
00:11:53.860and they never really successfully i mean they never really admitted that that's what they were
00:11:58.060doing and they also never really successfully integrated that masculinity project with their
00:12:04.180left-wing politics right because it has at its core a status grievance and a status grievance
00:12:12.340fits in, I think, much more easily with a right wing hierarchical enforcement politics like what
00:12:17.800Trump is doing. Some of this, I think you're absolutely right, does reflect real shifts in
00:12:22.240the American economy, right? The number of Americans who basically hustle to make money
00:12:30.940in this way has increased and it's not necessarily by choice. It's partly because of long term trends
00:12:38.320in US industrial production, union rates, et cetera, et cetera.
00:12:43.980At the same time, it's very noticeable, right?
00:12:46.460I think the figure is something like three quarters
00:12:49.380of influencers in America are women, right?
00:12:53.340So it's really this thing, it is once again,0.89
00:13:29.760And this is the kind of change, the kind of symbolic change that a lot of this politics is responding to, even when there is a real underlying economic problem that, as you say, that Bernie Sanders might feel like he wants to address.
00:13:46.740But there is an additional layer to it, and Trump is working with and appealing to that.
00:13:53.340Yeah. And I think it's, I think this might be, I mean, it is drawn into a little bit starker relief in this cycle, not only because Trump is running against a woman candidate, which he has not done since 2016, but because this is also happening in the wake of Dobbs, right?
00:14:16.180Dobbs was not only a blow to American women, I think in some ways it is being metabolized as a vindication for American men, right?0.64
00:14:28.000Like, look at this ruling that was the symbol of women's status, right?
00:14:33.640Like, we do not have the ERA, we do not have formal sex-based equality in our Constitution.
00:14:37.500What we had instead was Roe v. Wade, which bore a ton of symbolic weight as as a stand in and really like a shorthand for women's legal and formal equality in the US that has now been stripped away.
00:14:54.140But in the years that it was, in effect, allowed those women to enter the workforce, allowed our economy and our social world to reorient itself so that it would be thinkable that a man would have a woman boss.
00:15:07.700And that is something that has been taken away as well as the formal abortion right, right, is this mechanism by which women gained independence and status relative to men, right?
00:15:21.940So when we talk about Roe v. Wade being taken away, you know, the sex politics of the anti-abortion movement are very complicated. The sex politics of Dobbs are very complicated. Right. I don't think conservatives, including Donald Trump, see this as a unmitigated win because abortion, in addition to granting greater autonomy for women, also granted greater sexual access for men.
00:15:48.600So there's a way in which pervert masculinities can become pro-abortion. We've talked about Dave Portnoy, who's pro-abortion. Hugh Hefner was famously very pro-abortion. But there is also a symbolic victory for that wounded masculinity in Dobbs' demise. It goes, yeah, fuck you.
00:16:06.320And now we're going to restore the previous gendered order in which we're on top and we are going to punish you for having disturbed it in the first place in the latter half of the 20th century.1.00
00:16:19.140And that is, I think, one of Trump's pitches.
00:16:22.200It's certainly something that J.D. Vance is really trying to sell.
00:16:25.820At the same time, I think Vance gets at something else that's interesting.
00:16:29.640I mean, you're right that some of this is about men's status.
00:16:32.220but it's funny that of course so much anxiety attaches who counts as men right so for one
00:16:37.980thing there is this kind of real anxiety about trans people that that you know that brings out
00:16:43.000really the the worst rhetorical excesses in this campaign and trump's and vance's campaign but on
00:16:49.240the other hand there's also this kind of insistence that men are no longer men which is kind of weird
00:16:53.580to do by a party that's currently winning men earlier today jd vance tweeted who do you actually
00:16:59.720think the gross majority of the men who stormed the beaches of normandy would vote for the answer
00:17:04.120is obvious donald j trump right like it's really kind of interesting well no it's it's casting them
00:17:09.680as as a return to that wounded right exactly right yeah like voting for trump is like storming the
00:17:16.780beaches of normandy because it is a vindication uh and a reclaiming of a rightful leadership to
00:17:27.480which you have of which you have been denied right uh that has been stolen from you good friend of
00:17:32.740mine and friend of the pod annika brockschmidt that texted me on twitter a video that elon musk
00:17:38.000apparently shared that is basically that and she was like this is i think he just made that for
00:17:43.320in bed with the right and like yeah we might have to do a breakdown of that in you know frame by
00:17:48.120here slice in the audio this is what it's for it's what the format's for so um fun fact about
00:17:54.100me moira what you may not know is that i don't know how to do that how to splice it in but why
00:17:58.260don't we just watch it together and react in real time to this video from elon musk who i'm i have
00:18:04.980blocked so i didn't see it before um but yeah it's uh one minute and 39 seconds and it seems
00:18:11.060to be a wild ride this is a uh video posted to elon muck's twitter account or i guess his x account
00:18:19.080It has 90,000 retweets and about half a million likes.
00:23:39.740but so that's but you're right i mean but at the same time it does suggest not something to be proud
00:23:45.660of but something to be regained right um and and i do think that that's that's kind of interesting
00:23:51.180because it does for instance it's different from the gendered pitch that hillary clinton made in
00:23:56.1802016 right which was not about what we what women can be but what women already have accomplished
00:24:01.880right so it's i mean the part of that is you know the reactionary versus the progressive that in
00:24:06.940some way the reactionary does have to have to spell out that like you guys should be proud of0.91
00:24:11.840this status you have but also you're shit at it because like you're no longer living in the past0.97
00:24:16.760no but well it was stolen from you right it's i think i think that where i would disagree with0.99
00:24:22.420you is you understand the indictment of like modern manhood or liberal manhood that is being
00:24:28.360made by somebody like vance to be an indictment of the audience right and i don't think that's true
00:24:34.160i don't think he's saying you failed i think he's saying you've been failed like this has been taken
00:24:39.780from you. Now take it back. Well, I mean, I think I was just making the point that it feels
00:24:44.720strange to make that your pitch to someone, right? But then again, I guess this is what
00:24:50.240they've been saying about America all along. They claim to love it. And then every single
00:24:54.840indication of it and most people in it, they can't stand. It feels like you don't really
00:24:59.920love this country that much. Right. Like the stratification of the real men from the fake
00:25:04.120soy boys is mirrored in their stratification of the real americans versus the enemies within
00:25:09.820right people who can be excluded from that in group but you know like it's interesting you
00:25:14.660talk about hillary clinton and her pitch about what women are um because i wanted to turn in1.00
00:25:21.620the time we have left to kamala yeah who is also experiencing a gendered realignment on her support0.60
00:25:28.380but who is making a very very different pitch in terms of her own gendered performance1.00
00:25:33.920uh for this office yeah like i think kamala harris would prefer if everybody forgot that1.00
00:25:42.760if elected she would be the first woman president yeah she's made a like a pretty conscious effort1.00
00:25:47.580to like de-sex herself in uh as much a way as she can without being like conspicuously gender1.00
00:25:55.140non-conforming you know like um like i don't think she'll have you'll ever see her in a skirt0.84
00:25:59.460yeah but also not a tux yes or like there's no uh non-constructed blazer in her future you know
00:26:06.020uh but there is a total absence of the gendered pitch for her candidacy which i thought was very1.00
00:26:13.640present in hillary clinton's 2016 you know i'm with her uh all those the future is female t-shirts0.97
00:26:19.660that that everybody was wearing that that year you know um this optimistic feminism completely0.91
00:26:27.260absent. What you have instead is a really conspicuously not angry, but mournful post-Dobbs
00:26:34.980abortion message. And what do you think about how she's positioning that?
00:26:38.560So you and I talked about this briefly yesterday, and my read on it is that it's post-Dobbs in two
00:26:45.980ways. One is that you can't tell a story of straightforward progress anymore. The Supreme
00:26:53.680court has seen to it that that is not going to be the story no matter what and then the second
00:26:58.360thing that makes it post jobs is that to some extent you don't have to do the the 2016 you0.99
00:27:04.080know go women stuff because the gendered realignment predates right uh kamala harris's0.81
00:27:12.080entrance into the race like this is this is there there will be many people hoping next tuesday when0.99
00:27:18.940they are in the booth that they are voting for the first female president. You don't have to say
00:27:25.580that anymore. After Dobbs, it seems like, or at least that's her calculus, I think, that in some
00:27:30.140way this will be understood. The people who will be moved by that message will already have been
00:27:36.700moved and that there's nothing to be gained from putting a bow on it at this point. That's how I
00:27:41.820read this as opposed to Dobbs kind of candidacy. In some way, this was different for Biden, who
00:27:47.000had to prove that he got it, right? Like there isn't there's a visceral understanding that she
00:27:52.660gets it. And I think that her answers on the abortion issue and on Dobbs in the debate or
00:28:00.060made that forcefully clear. And at the same time, I do think that there is a that in a paradoxical
00:28:07.940way means that she doesn't gain very much by then front loading gender any further. Does that make
00:28:13.720sense that's sort of my read on it i think i think you're right i think there's a degree and you know
00:28:19.100you'll hear a lot of off the record quotes from people who work from her saying something to this
00:28:24.560effect it's like everybody knows she's a woman they can see her you know um and the notion that
00:28:31.020leaning into an affirmative feminist politics is not necessary i would say that i also think that
00:28:40.860they are treating it as if it would be a liability right it would seem that one of the lessons taken
00:28:47.280from hillary clinton's 2016 defeat and i think from the rise of anti-feminism as a much more
00:28:54.520potent political force in the years since is that feminism is in some ways at least among some very
00:29:01.940visible and powerful sections of the electorate incredibly unpopular yeah yeah and you also see0.97
00:29:07.940this a bit in the asymmetrical media coverage of the gendered realignment, right? Because you
00:29:14.440talked about how we see a lot of media stories about quote unquote people of color, quote unquote
00:29:19.660Latinos going to Trump when actually it's just black and Latino men, right? You see also a ton
00:29:26.700of stories about Trump's advantage with men that often obscure the reality that Trump is winning
00:29:34.360men according to the polls by less than what harris is winning women by yeah women have gone
00:29:42.120to the democrats disproportionately more when you compare to how republicans are are gaining men0.97
00:29:48.340right yeah uh women are voting for the democrats in in it by a much much bigger margin right and
00:29:55.780and they're moving particularly like white women are moving to the democrats and especially women
00:30:01.620uh who are older like over 45 over 50 those very reliable senior citizen voters uh particularly
00:30:09.240the women are really really moving to the left to the democrats and that had been a fairly reliable
00:30:15.860republican constituency yeah yeah i mean hence the hence the what what i mean the probably the
00:30:21.900biggest sort of 2016 moment that that harris has indulged in in the last couple of weeks is the
00:30:29.020Liz Cheney thing, right? I mean, like, basically, that is the pitch, right? To say, hey, formerly
00:30:35.500Republican women, how about it, right? Like, maybe you could, maybe kind of feels like you're
00:30:41.580alienated from the party you've been voting for. This is the party that still has a home for you,
00:30:47.340where not just anti-feminism, I mean, you're right about anti-feminism, but also we're just
00:30:50.880woman-hating has become kind of the coin of the realm.
00:30:54.320Very specifically Dobbs, right? Dobbs is understood correctly, as Donald Trump's doing. And women who will never need an abortion or will never need an abortion ever again, understand Roe to have implicated their status, right? There was one, I think it was maybe Nebraska, a Nebraska Republican Senate candidate was like, why are all these old women asking me about abortion? You're postmenopausal, you're never going to need an abortion again.
00:31:23.960Which was so gross. But it also misunderstands the issue, right? Because Roe is not just about the material access to an abortion, although that is life changing for the people who are denied it. It is also about women's equal status and women's dignity, right? And in that, all women are implicated, even the ones who are very, very aware that they are not going to be needing to get an abortion in their red state anytime soon.0.52
00:31:50.980So the symbolic weight of Dobbs, I think, is really heavy, even without these constant parade of tragic stories of married middle class white women with wanted pregnancies who've had horrific health complications and suffered in unspeakable, needless ways as a result, which the Harris campaign is relying on very heavily in their swing state messaging.
00:32:14.200I think it has an even bigger resonance, right? And that's another comparison you're not really seeing being made between the status deprived young male voters who Trump is trying to appeal to, and women, right? Because the male voters have had a decline in status that is decades in the making. The women voters had a decline in status that was dramatic, heavily symbolic, and very swift.
00:32:38.660And it was quite recently. So there's all this hand-wringing over men's material conditions and men's social positioning that is being given a lot of moral and political attention in a way that suggests it's more significant than what happened to women.
00:32:58.060Yeah, I think this is fascinating. What you're describing, of course, is far truer of the people who are supposed to be these neutral and objective analysts of this election than it is really of the MAGA movement. This is really what the New York Times seems to think. It seems to think that some people's loss of status somehow matters more, somehow is more salient to an analysis of this election than others.
00:33:21.380I was just looking this morning at the Tilt, which is Nate Cohn's newsletter over at the New York Times, and it's about the exact problem that, you know, Harris seems to be doing well among high propensity voters and Trump seems to do better or the more low propensity the voter gets, basically.
00:33:39.000Right. And as far as I can tell, Cohn gets through that entire newsletter, which is long and has quite a bit of interesting data without using the word gender or women once.
00:33:48.260Right. Like it's it really does seem to suggest, hey, this is about about whose opinions really shape elections and whose don't.
00:33:57.540And it's fairly clear who's, according to these pundits, at least kind of don't. Right.
00:34:02.940Yeah, I mean, I think there's a couple of things you're touching on here, Adrienne. One is the allergy among a certain class of intellectual and pundit to treating gender as a serious social hierarchy and a serious political force, right?
00:34:21.860That is something that people have been very resistant to, or at least interpreting women's gender as a serious social force and women as meaningful, you know, and full citizens and political subjects, right?
00:34:34.860That it's something that sort of seems to escape the consciousness of these, this particular type of nerd that, you know, there are girls who have full mental lives and interiority, just like them, and that their experience of these phenomena are shaping their decision making and their perception of the world, right?
00:34:57.980And then the other thing that you're touching on, which I think is, you know, a force that has been in the ether, like socially, you know, pertinent, but not entirely like methodologically disclosed, which is that the polls and the punditry purport to reflect the race, right?
00:35:21.260They purport to be depicting the state of reality back to us, but they are also shaping that reality.
00:35:44.480Polls are both reflecting reality and they're informing it and creating it at the same time.
00:35:49.420And we don't quite know how that works still, or at least I don't.
00:35:53.100Yeah. And I mean, it's going to matter even more depending on, well, I mean, no matter what happens next week, right? How a victory or a defeat for whichever candidate is interpreted will be informed by the kinds of polling we see now, right?
00:36:07.480And the kind of narratives that either sort of float in the ether or are sort of allowed to really be part of the story.
00:36:13.340And, you know, the idea that, you know, whether it's a Harris victory or a Trump victory, that women and their voting behavior has been a major part of that one way or the other, like will likely be written out of it because they appear not to be collecting that data very carefully or they seem to think it doesn't really matter very much.
00:36:35.600And so that to me is even independent of what happens next Tuesday. It does seem there's a deeper systematic kind of bias at work here that will persist, right? Just the same way that in 2016, it was the white working class that everyone sort of fixated on, even though that was most likely not, in the end, what pushed MAGA over the edge in those three swing states.
00:37:02.540who gets to be the one who either spoils a Harris presidency or who makes it happen or who
00:37:09.880turns out or doesn't turn out, right? You're absolutely right that it shapes the perception
00:37:15.380of the race before it happens, but it also is going to shape its interpretation. Whatever
00:37:19.600the result, we can say that it's going to be one of the most momentous elections of our lifetime
00:37:24.500so far. Its interpretation and its political ramifications will be felt for years. And
00:37:32.300there these kinds of lacunae strike me as you know deeply deeply dangerous and problematic
00:37:38.260yeah there is a bias about whose desires whose status and whose suffering is more important
00:37:48.600and that is going to shape both how this race is interpreted um before and then also after
00:37:56.200tuesday's election day yeah you know if there's one thing i know for sure adrian as a pundit is
00:38:01.720it is that first, every election is the most important election of our lifetimes.
00:38:06.900And second, that no matter what happens, it will always confirm my prior.