00:04:03.900They weren't allowed to study or paint nudes with their contemporaries, but Helma did it anyway.
00:04:09.980At the Academy, she met a fellow artist and one of the great creative and emotional partners of her life, Anna Cassell.
00:04:18.380Graduating with honors, the Academy provided her with a studio in the Art Center of Stockholm,
00:04:23.480shared with other women artists, where she worked until 1908,
00:04:27.160mostly painting landscapes and portraits, which she exhibited and sold, which she continued to 1914.
00:04:33.900With the money she earned, she took study trips to Belgium, Norway, Holland, Italy, and Germany.
00:04:41.480She also created many careful botanical studies of plants and flowers,
00:04:45.580and worked as an illustrator at a Stockholm veterinary institute.
00:04:50.300She traveled across Europe with Anna alone in the museums and churches.
00:04:55.880All this time, and for a decade in total, she and Anna met weekly with fellow artists
00:05:00.560Cornelia Sederberg, Secreted Hedman, and Matilda Nielsen. They called themselves the Five.
00:05:07.880They prayed and meditated and gave lectures to each other on what they were learning.
00:05:15.680In Hillmuff-Klint, a beginning anthroposophical commentary, David Adams writes,
00:05:21.420while kneeling around an altar with a triangle and cross, they contacted disembodied spirits
00:05:27.060and spiritual guides. At least one of the crosses they used on the altar was a white rose cross with
00:05:33.160a glass rose in the middle on a three-level base, and they seemed to feel the communications and
00:05:37.900guidance they received was associated with the Rosicrucian stream. Taking turns as trance
00:05:45.040mediums, they also received messages through a psychograph, an instrument to record psychic
00:05:50.940transmissions and via automatic drawing and writing in pencil. Over time, various messages,
00:05:58.140images, and symbols were recorded in a series of five notebooks and nine sketchbooks documenting
00:06:03.360their weekly seances, books that Afklimt kept her whole life and used as a resource.
00:06:13.000Hilma brought a scientific diligence to the work of Looking Beyond,
00:06:16.580and she treated their ideas and images and discoveries seriously.
00:06:21.900In this way, she built a visual language that would lead her to create what is now considered
00:06:26.060the first abstract expressionist art, although it feels like countless indigenous art traditions
00:06:31.240have to be ignored to make that claim. Better may be to acknowledge that Hilma,
00:06:36.680Anna, and their collaborators were drinking widely and deeply from their sources.
00:06:41.660This was part of how they practiced and prepared for the channeling.
00:06:44.860They studied world religions alongside their devotion to studying Christian and Lutheran spiritual philosophy, as well as occultist movements, including theosophy, spiritualism, Rosicrucianism, and Anthroposophism.
00:06:59.700In 1889, she had joined the Swedish Theosophical Society, founded that same year, until 1915 or 1916, and in 1920, the Anthroposophical Society.
00:07:14.100Yet during the 1890s, she also ran a Christian Sunday school on a family farm with a cousin.
00:07:22.480Hilma was already attending seances and thinking about maps and the sea and how humans have
00:07:27.800communicated with symbols when, at 18, her 10-year-old sister Hermina died of influenza.
00:07:34.840And for the rest of her life, she felt the boundaries between life and death differently,
00:07:38.820and her circles always included the dead.
00:07:44.140When the five disbanded, she did not cease in this work of collaboration and investigation.
00:07:49.800We know now she had another circle, this time of thirteen, with whom she met and channeled
00:07:55.320throughout her life, even after members of the circle had passed.
00:26:22.360If most critics have brushed aside her queerness
00:26:24.900along with the mystical implications of her work as speculative concerns at best,
00:26:29.780then perhaps not everyone is spiritually commissioned to receive her messages.
00:26:34.940For hyperallergic, John Yao comes close to calling her queer
00:26:38.180when he compares her decision to withhold her work from the public
00:26:40.960until two decades after her death to Emily Dickinson's own reluctance
00:26:44.700to publish her poetry in her lifetime.
00:26:47.360Both have been treated by critics as unsexed recluses
00:26:50.700in spite of their respectively intense relationships with women.
00:26:55.620And as with Dickinson, critics have treated F. Clint's vision of the future as hyper-contemporary, and yet impossibly distant, a horizon that we can see, but not reach.
00:27:06.760It's a familiar kind of future for queer people who aspire towards a liberation that would mean a form of life so radically different, it is almost unimaginable.