There Are No Girls on the Internet - February 02, 2021


DISINFORMED: Why "Jewish Space Lasers" are no laughing matter

Topics
TANGOTI Classic: How Black Women Tried to Save Twitter DISINFORMED: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is facing a coordinated disinfo attack

Episode Stats


Length

46 minutes

Words per minute

157.22

Word count

7,308

Sentence count

406

Harmful content

Misogyny

7

sentences flagged

Toxicity

19

sentences flagged

Hate speech

1

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
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00:00:55.400 Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:01:04.060 Each week, we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and pop culture with your favorite writers, book talk creators, and plenty of overthought opinions.
00:01:12.300 Yeah, I'm obsessed. I'm obsessed.
00:01:14.080 Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:19.460 I survived nine months in captivity, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive
00:01:26.780 what should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are The Survivor Files.
00:01:32.380 Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable, abducted, stalked, controlled,
00:01:38.200 and nearly silenced. These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:01:43.380 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:54.760 You're listening to Disinformed, a miniseries from There Are No Girls on the Internet.
00:01:59.680 I'm Bridget Todd.
00:02:00.460 if you're anything like me and sadly like most americans you've probably encountered at least
00:02:09.280 one meme on facebook pushing disinformation about covid the election or some other issue
00:02:13.840 this is not a coincidence bad actors use easily accessible content on social media like memes
00:02:19.840 sometimes in spaces that are not explicitly political to indoctrinate people into believing
00:02:24.800 false information and it's pretty effective because humor is naturally disarming so if the
00:02:30.180 battle of the internet is being waged in memes, currently the forces for good are losing. But
00:02:35.020 what if there was engaging, funny content that pushed media literacy instead of bogus,
00:02:39.680 dangerous claims? That's where 24-year-old Abby Richards comes in. Abby is a science
00:02:44.720 communicator and a prolific TikToker who's gone viral for making content that debunks 0.98
00:02:49.000 disinformation and promotes a much-needed skill, digital media literacy. Here's a taste.
00:02:55.440 What's the difference between misinformation and disinformation?
00:02:58.120 What an adorably naive question.
00:03:02.260 Disinformation?
00:03:03.440 Duh.
00:03:04.440 So what are you?
00:03:05.520 I'm false information that's spread deliberately to cause harm.
00:03:09.360 My goal is to mislead the public.
00:03:11.120 I'm pure evil.
00:03:12.660 Unlike misinformation.
00:03:15.960 You can find Abby's viral chart breaking down conspiracy theories in the show description. 0.87
00:03:20.780 Or a thousand other places across the internet because it went mega viral.
00:03:24.880 Abby's philosophy is that you don't need to be a researcher or an academic
00:03:28.000 to see the ways platforms can spread dangerous, misleading content,
00:03:31.680 and that we need resources that are accessible and engaging
00:03:34.080 so that everybody can be involved in making the internet a safer, better place.
00:03:38.480 Hi, I'm Abby Richards.
00:03:40.080 I am a science communicator who focuses on climate change, disinformation, and conspiracy theories.
00:03:48.140 I'm also a student.
00:03:50.540 So how do you think disinformation played out in the riots that we saw in D.C. earlier this month?
00:03:54.800 It's not like a one-to-one, right?
00:03:57.300 it's not like this person lied and now people are storming the Capitol. It's been building up
00:04:05.120 like this for years and it's built into our algorithms. It's built into like the way that
00:04:10.620 we're communicating. It's built into our news ecosystems. Like it's so complex and it's been
00:04:17.720 coming like this for so long. And people who have studied it have been saying that like this was
00:04:23.680 inevitable um and i remember like i don't i don't even like professionally study it i just talk to
00:04:29.560 the experts and then communicate it and i was like kind of trying to like shout about it this
00:04:34.500 like the last few months and people were like i don't know like seems bad but uh we'll be all
00:04:43.920 right um it's baked into our systems that we use to get information that there is like we don't
00:04:55.220 have the media literacy that we need we don't have the digital literacy that we need we don't
00:04:59.680 have the scientific literacy that we need but like all of those things together compounding
00:05:06.360 with, like, bad actors who want chaos.
00:05:11.560 They want power.
00:05:12.160 They want chaos.
00:05:13.180 They want to see polarization.
00:05:15.260 Yeah, I mean, you put that so well.
00:05:16.800 I do feel like so many researchers and activists and organizers
00:05:19.760 have been sounding the alarm that something like this could happen
00:05:22.420 for a really long time.
00:05:24.300 Go watch my videos from November.
00:05:26.740 Like, who could have seen it coming?
00:05:29.380 Like, the entire community that was shouting about it.
00:05:32.200 Like, who do you think?
00:05:34.420 Oh, it's infuriating.
00:05:36.360 because it's it's not just the disinformation people right it's also the extremism people
00:05:42.240 people who like study like extremist ideologies and the people who study the far right and fascism
00:05:48.940 they've all been shouting for quite a long time and then it really took like you know a bunch of
00:05:55.560 just angry people with with false worldviews storming the capital with dangerous intent for
00:06:05.040 finally people to be like, oh, maybe there's a problem. Abby is all about being accessible. 0.82
00:06:12.680 It's one of the reasons why her videos about disinformation and media literacy are so 1.00
00:06:16.280 mega popular. Rather than publishing in academic journals, she puts her easy to understand 0.95
00:06:21.420 educational content on TikTok, where her videos regularly get millions of views.
00:06:26.100 I got TikTok when quarantine started and it was March. And I got addicted to it and started just
00:06:34.460 kind of like shit posting just like whatever I fucking whatever I felt like but at that point 0.99
00:06:38.700 I had figured out that you can communicate so much in such a short period of time in a TikTok 0.99
00:06:46.540 if it's done well like the power it has to maybe not teach you know an entire course's worth of
00:06:53.780 information but to plant a seed in the brain and you know that person now will remember this little
00:06:59.980 fact or remember this concept and then can go take that and look it up or just like maybe think
00:07:05.580 about it a little bit. Like it has so much power to do that. So I really, really love the platform
00:07:12.140 for that. So how did you decide to use TikTok to make memes about media literacy and disinformation?
00:07:17.740 Well, it originally happened by accident. It's just something that I always have cared about
00:07:23.620 in the background. I did not know that much about disinformation. Like it was something I
00:07:28.680 knew a little bit about but not that much and then having a platform um I just kept getting
00:07:34.980 weird comments like weird stuff that now I know is QAnon but at the time like they were just like
00:07:42.240 spamming my comment section and they didn't understand what's going on and then I made the
00:07:46.500 chart that people uh they kind of liked it they liked it a bit and um it
00:07:57.620 I at the time I really would not have told you I had any interest in continuing into like
00:08:03.300 disinformation work but I thought it would be fun to continue breaking down my chart
00:08:06.820 and as I did that I just kind of got further and further into the world of disinformation
00:08:12.780 and and misinformation and conspiracy theories in general um and got linked with experts
00:08:23.480 and realized that there weren't any major people.
00:08:28.340 I realized that I did not see very many people
00:08:33.080 doing the sort of communication that I was looking for,
00:08:35.780 so I just started doing that type of communication.
00:08:38.700 My background is a little bit similar to yours.
00:08:40.900 In my nine-to-five day job,
00:08:42.200 I work on issues like platform accountability
00:08:44.060 and training folks to spot disinformation,
00:08:46.440 trying to make social media platforms
00:08:47.880 curb disinformation on their platforms.
00:08:49.920 And, you know, I didn't go to school for this.
00:08:51.440 I am not an academic.
00:08:52.180 I am not someone who has studied this in an academic setting whatsoever.
00:08:55.480 And when I saw your TikTok, I realized we have this great need for resources that are
00:09:01.080 not just educational, but also engaging and fun and just easy to consume.
00:09:06.140 I definitely saw that there was a big void as far as just like some lighthearted communication
00:09:16.180 discussing this. 0.98
00:09:17.100 And plus, I mean, I'm, I'm getting my master's degree right now, but like I, I will shit on academia all day. Like they gatekeep, they keep their gates up and like they will use language that nobody understands. They don't understand it. Like it's, it's overly dense. It's very difficult to get a big picture a lot of the times. 0.98
00:09:46.300 Like, you can't, like, read an article and just take away, like, one big picture in the way that a TikTok can.
00:09:53.380 Obviously, nuance is so important.
00:09:56.040 Like, I'm not trying to, like, cancel academia.
00:09:58.640 But there was no bridge from those complex articles and big, like, you know, Twitter AI investigations of, like, word usage.
00:10:12.940 and the people who had to, like, watch their family fall down the QAnon rabbit hole.
00:10:20.740 Like, there was no connection.
00:10:23.640 Abby was looking for funny, engaging content that debunked disinformation, but couldn't find any.
00:10:28.560 So she decided to start making it herself.
00:10:31.220 Working with a designer called Anti-Conspiracy Memores, Abby created the Conspiracy Theory Chart,
00:10:36.800 a really great breakdown of all different levels of conspiracy, which you can check out in the show description.
00:10:41.580 At the bottom of the chart, it starts with things that sound like conspiracies,
00:10:44.880 but are actually grounded in events that actually happened,
00:10:47.660 like the fact that the FBI spied on John Lennon,
00:10:50.240 or that big tobacco companies lied about cigarettes causing cancer.
00:10:53.900 Then, moving up the chart, the topics become progressively less grounded in reality
00:10:58.120 and veer into dangerous, anti-Semitic, white supremacist territory.
00:11:01.800 Like believing the furniture company Wayfair is sex-trafficking children they sold in cabinets online,
00:11:06.500 that Bill Gates is microchipping people with vaccines,
00:11:09.000 or that Antifa started forest fires in California.
00:11:12.580 Her chart went mega viral,
00:11:14.260 and it was a really useful tool to demonstrate
00:11:15.960 how easy it is to go from having some questions about something
00:11:18.600 to believing something truly dangerous.
00:11:21.460 People have even adapted it to explain
00:11:23.040 other kinds of conspiratorial thinking,
00:11:25.140 like the one that breaks down
00:11:26.120 unfounded Star Wars fandom speculations.
00:11:29.380 So tell me about this chart.
00:11:31.000 Where did it come from?
00:11:32.260 Oh my God, I was talking to a boy on Tinder.
00:11:35.120 And as all good origin stories start,
00:11:37.920 i was yeah we were talking on tinder and i was carrying the conversation no um
00:11:47.680 and i was like so like which conspiracy theory like you had to believe in one would you believe
00:11:56.420 in and it took us to um we were talking about all the different types of conspiracies and i was like
00:12:02.260 this is ridiculous like i'm like it would be so fun to believe in lizard people and like hollow
00:12:07.220 earth but i know that they're anti-semitic i was like so i can't and also like there needs to be 0.67
00:12:12.980 some sort of like there needs to be levels there needs to be an acceptable place at which at which
00:12:20.020 you should stop look but like there also needs to be just categorization um and i drew it and i sent
00:12:30.180 it to my dad and i sent it to like a couple friends and they liked it and i posted it on
00:12:35.860 TikTok and I had a very small account at that point because I had just started a new one
00:12:40.040 and it like slowly kind of blew up there. Yeah, I saw it everywhere. Even this morning,
00:12:46.300 somebody showed me a Star Wars adaptation of your chart. Someone, yes, they changed it to fit Star
00:12:51.780 Wars like fandom beliefs, I think is what it is. And it's gorgeous. Yeah, they did a nice job.
00:13:00.960 You know, something that I love about your chart is that it starts with these things that actually
00:13:04.420 are grounded in reality. Things that we know actually did happen, like big tobacco lying
00:13:09.120 about cigarettes causing cancer, or the NSA spying on American citizens, or the Tuskegee
00:13:13.460 experiments. You know, these are situations where people with power actually did abuse
00:13:18.020 that power and lie to us. So it's not like people, especially people who are already
00:13:22.340 marginalized, don't have a reason to be skeptical. But, you know, just because powerful people
00:13:27.900 lie and abuse that power does not give you license to just believe any conspiracy theory
00:13:32.480 that's out there on the internet. Why was it important to you to include things that actually
00:13:36.620 happened in your chart? First of all, they did happen. I'm not trying to like say that all
00:13:41.960 conspiracies as a whole are completely impossible. Conspiracies are a real type of crime. Conspiracy
00:13:48.720 theories are usually preposterous. Nobody was looking at Tuskegee and thinking like, I bet it's
00:13:56.800 a secret group underground who are like drinking blood like no like people with power abuse their
00:14:03.600 power all the time and that should be recognized and those like those fears those anxieties about
00:14:09.620 that happening are super super valid um and i think that that's a really good way to show of
00:14:17.860 like what it actually looks like when people lie and people abuse their power versus what it looks
00:14:23.960 Like, when you imagine your worst enemy of a weird, suspiciously evil super group of Jews, like, those are very different images.
00:14:37.900 In 2018, while California was being ravaged by wildfires, Marjorie Taylor Greene, now a Georgia congressional representative, said in a now-deleted Facebook post that the cause could have been laser beams from space controlled by the Rothschild International banking firm. 0.87
00:14:53.960 Now, this is obviously not true and is so ridiculous, but it's also really messed up. 0.89
00:14:59.680 It's an anti-Semitic lie. 0.89
00:15:01.580 People have been telling about Jewish people since the 19th century,
00:15:04.940 that they're somehow controlling the banks and the weather and not to be trusted.
00:15:08.480 And it's also a key plank of disinformation.
00:15:11.620 Disinformation relies on the worst stereotypes and biases about marginalized people.
00:15:15.820 And we need to recognize how often these same marginalized people
00:15:19.180 become the scapegoat who's to blame for all life's ills.
00:15:21.880 saying Jewish people control the banks 0.98
00:15:24.360 or blaming wildfires on Black Lives Matter activists.
00:15:27.920 These things aren't just dangerous
00:15:29.240 because they're untrue, anti-Semitic, and racist.
00:15:31.780 They're also dangerous because they distract us
00:15:33.900 from the real problems.
00:15:35.480 Yeah, that's their currency.
00:15:38.620 It's their currency.
00:15:39.860 It's like, they're like, oh, do you feel nervous?
00:15:43.540 Do you feel anxious?
00:15:44.440 Do you feel like out of control?
00:15:45.720 Like there's something you can't answer?
00:15:47.720 Man, like wouldn't it be so great
00:15:49.480 if you had a scapegoat right now?
00:15:51.880 you know maybe a group that you didn't understand like it's they're there to answer
00:15:57.640 a question they're the most simple answer to a question um so yes they very much will
00:16:05.880 consistently find the group that is the other that is that is to blame let's take a quick break
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00:17:20.020 if your bookshelf and your for you page are equally important to your personality
00:17:24.000 welcome home this is prose society the weekly podcast that's part book club part group chat
00:17:31.540 for thought daughters pop culture obsessives and anyone who thinks pride and prejudice and
00:17:35.780 love island deserve the same level of discourse i'm eli rallo and every week we're connecting
00:17:40.780 the dots between books, the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having.
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00:18:10.360 you're in the right place listen to pro society on the iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever
00:18:16.840 you get your podcasts see you between the pages when i was 14 years old i was kidnapped and held
00:18:24.220 captive for nine months i survived and i've spent my life exploring how other people survive what
00:18:30.700 should have destroyed them i'm elizabeth smart and these are the survivor files i just remember
00:18:37.040 this low taunting voice next to my ear saying shut up don't say anything every week i'm with
00:18:45.880 survivors who live through the unthinkable i knew if he woke up without a doubt he was going to hurt
00:18:53.180 i started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed and i just started screaming they
00:19:01.140 are abducted stalked controlled and nearly silenced but these aren't stories about what's
00:19:06.920 taken from them. They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive. Listen to The Survivor
00:19:13.260 Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:19:24.660 And we're back. So before I worked on these kinds of issues, I might have called myself like a
00:19:30.220 casual appreciator of conspiracy theories. I enjoyed a late night Wikipedia rabbit hole. You
00:19:35.880 You know, I liked reading about how maybe John Bidet Ramsey wasn't actually dead, that she grew up to be Katy Perry.
00:19:41.260 I could get behind all of that.
00:19:42.700 And I think I thought of myself as kind of appreciating conspiracy theories kind of ironically.
00:19:47.160 And, you know, with your work in conspiracy theory, you seem like someone who is actually sort of interested in conspiracy theories, how they spread, why people get involved in them.
00:19:57.160 And I wonder, do you think people get indoctrinated by conspiracy theory by just sort of being interested in them and before they know it, they're actually true believers?
00:20:07.460 Oh, yeah.
00:20:08.340 I think in a lot of ways, it's very similar to like the way we see like these alt-right boys on 4chan experimenting with like testing using hateful language.
00:20:21.600 And then they'll be like, I'm joking.
00:20:23.260 um and i think there's a couple of things going on there um one would be you're testing what it
00:20:34.320 when when they do it when they do when they say something racist or sexist or anti-semitic
00:20:39.220 um or hateful in general um and then they say that they're joking that they're really doing
00:20:45.700 in a lot of ways is is seeing what it sounds like to say it um it's a test like they can
00:20:51.900 do it in a space where let's see how the reaction is. Like, let's gauge what this feels like for me
00:21:00.040 to say this. I would think conspiracy kind of just like, haha, it's ironic, like depending
00:21:08.540 on the person. Like for some people, it might truly just be ironic and they can sit there.
00:21:13.240 For other people, it might not be. Like I certainly cannot make that call.
00:21:18.160 But the other thing to take into account, and this is especially important with misinformation,
00:21:24.080 disinformation, is something called the illusory truth effect, which is essentially that the more
00:21:29.700 you see something, the more your brain thinks it's true. And that is not avoidable with any
00:21:34.560 amount of education. Like that is your brain because what you see is like, and what information
00:21:41.320 you take in constructs your reality. So if you continue to see false information and you continue
00:21:48.360 to read conspiracies, that could certainly have an effect on how you interpret the world.
00:21:56.580 Priming people to understand the kind of disinformation they might encounter is one
00:21:59.800 of the best ways to inoculate them from its impact. So it's critical that people understand
00:22:04.440 media literacy and take responsibility for understanding the kind of content they consume
00:22:08.240 online. But we can't discount that tech leaders have allowed dangerous falsehoods, extremist
00:22:13.660 content, and radicalization to spread on their platforms. And because of the nature of algorithms,
00:22:18.760 forever prioritizing content that gets lots of clicks and impressions, inflammatory or
00:22:23.120 misleading content thrives on social media if companies don't enforce moderation policies.
00:22:28.440 Oh my god, social media companies have so much work to do. They have so much work to do. Like,
00:22:35.080 I could show up here with just like a list of like, I need you to do this and this and this.
00:22:39.440 I'm like, oh God, they're a mess. And I really hope that collectively people are holding them
00:22:47.600 accountable for the position that we are in right now as a country because they are very much a
00:22:53.980 large part of the problem. What other steps would you like to see platforms do to crack down on
00:22:58.820 misinformation and disinformation? I want to see people who are, people in accounts that are
00:23:03.860 spreading disinformation um like we have like you know we have disinformation super spreaders
00:23:11.560 the people who are spreading the most of it like take them down de-platform them which they've
00:23:15.960 started doing you know after the insurrection but i want to stress it took an insurrection
00:23:24.120 but um they they could be doing a lot more to make sure that they are pushing
00:23:32.680 good information um first and prioritizing the the quality of that information over
00:23:41.560 um the watch time of the user uh and they currently are not because they're they're
00:23:48.820 incentivized by how much money they can make on ad revenue um but that would be huge they need to
00:23:56.200 be pushing accounts that are promoting media literacy, like talking about disinformation,
00:24:03.760 educating. They should be pushing all of those. And then for more, you're going to have to go to
00:24:10.380 people who are much smarter than me. The problem goes further than individual platforms. We need
00:24:16.500 a radical reimagining of how we think about what platforms can be. What would it look like to have
00:24:21.240 a social media platform that didn't just measure success by scale or clicks or how much time we
00:24:26.560 all spent with our faces at a screen. What would it look like to center actual people or care or
00:24:32.820 empathy? I would absolutely love to see like a people first, like ethical social media company
00:24:41.520 come up, but I am a little bit too pessimistic at the moment. It's not looking great. Like I want
00:24:50.120 someone to come forward with tons of money to create this platform that'll be like our perfect
00:24:55.100 socialist platform. That's another question I have for you. And it's a kind of a tough one for me.
00:25:00.020 You know, I live in DC. So when the attacks on the Capitol happened, they were not just attacks
00:25:04.180 on democracy. They were attacks on my community, my town, my city. And I really kind of struggled
00:25:10.140 with this duality of one, wanting the people that stormed the Capitol to face all the repercussions
00:25:16.900 that they deserve, that they have coming to them.
00:25:18.980 And two, really seeing the ways that they have been misled,
00:25:22.400 a lot of times for profit.
00:25:23.840 You know, moneyed social media platforms
00:25:26.080 made even more money by misleading them.
00:25:29.940 So I really struggled with finding a balance
00:25:31.600 between wanting these people to be fully held accountable
00:25:34.200 and acknowledging the powerful, wealthy, moneyed forces at play
00:25:38.260 that lied to them and got us here.
00:25:40.340 You know, how can we hold these two realities at the same time?
00:25:43.200 Ooh, it's tough. That's a tough one.
00:25:45.080 I'm glad that you're, like, definitely there with, like, doing both because I've seen a lot of people who aren't ready to have the discussion at all that these people have been manipulated.
00:25:57.640 And that's really – it's difficult because it's a hard discussion to have, right?
00:26:04.940 Like, we're angry.
00:26:05.700 For me, I think like a lot of them are victims of this misinformation.
00:26:16.160 They're essentially pawns in like a much bigger game that does not excuse their actions.
00:26:22.340 Like they still, if you break the law, like you still have to pay those consequences.
00:26:28.460 But as a society, I think focusing on the narrative of like, these specific people are bad is a waste of time because it's like, it's a distraction. It's not focusing on the problem. Do I want to hang out with them? No, like, absolutely not.
00:26:50.220 I'm like, if they're arrested, that's probably for the best.
00:26:55.320 Like, that's good.
00:26:56.840 But I think that we have a much bigger problem to be discussing more so than just individuals
00:27:05.160 here.
00:27:06.340 More after a quick break.
00:27:07.560 We'll be right back.
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00:28:13.800 That's 844-844-iHeart. When I was 14 years old, I was kidnapped and held captive for nine months.
00:28:22.100 I survived and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed
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00:29:16.060 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality,
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00:29:22.280 This is Prose Society, the weekly podcast that's part book club,
00:29:26.960 part group chat for thought daughters, pop culture obsessives,
00:29:29.860 and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island
00:29:32.440 to deserve the same level of discourse.
00:29:34.780 I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots
00:29:37.320 between books, the internet,
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00:29:45.460 From best-selling authors and your favorite book talk creators
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00:30:21.000 Let's get right back into it. It can be really tough in the aftermath of everything that happened
00:30:25.660 at the Capitol to really remember that it is not just about these individual people that storm the
00:30:31.000 Capitol, but it is really about larger systems and larger forces at play. And having those
00:30:36.020 conversations is really critical. If every person who physically stormed the Capitol got locked up,
00:30:40.640 we would still have these problems to contend with in our society about how we got there in
00:30:44.400 the first place. Yeah. Your information constructs your reality. If you're getting false information,
00:30:53.080 your reality is false. When you add in like QAnon specifically, now we have an apocalyptic
00:30:59.500 internet religion who believes when they storm that Capitol that the storm will happen in the
00:31:05.660 apocalypse. It's apocalyptic. Like they don't, they did not necessarily think about what would
00:31:11.280 happen. Again, not an excuse for their actions, but something that like makes it a little bit
00:31:19.400 easier, I think, to try and think about the big picture. So I know somebody who is involved in
00:31:25.400 QAnon. Her flavor of QAnon is definitely the kind of save the children heavy scare quotes around
00:31:31.260 that vibe where she genuinely believes that this kind of thinking is in opposition to this, you
00:31:38.100 know, network of evil people who are exploiting and abusing children. Obviously, that is untrue,
00:31:44.320 but that is what she clearly believes. And so I think for her, you know, there's not really a way
00:31:49.620 to say this where I don't sound like an asshole, but she's not someone who I would describe as 0.93
00:31:53.900 having a lot in her life to make her life feel meaningfully full. And thinking of it from her 0.96
00:32:00.360 perspective, I can imagine that when she posts these things about like not believing the media
00:32:04.780 and not being a sheep and, you know, not just believing what they say on CNN, she's probably
00:32:09.860 being validated. She probably feels like people are agreeing with her. When people don't agree
00:32:15.280 with her, she probably thinks she probably feels that probably makes her feel even more validated.
00:32:19.260 And so I feel like one aspect of this that we don't often talk about is that for a lot of these people, I almost feel like it offers a kind of community where there was not community for them before.
00:32:31.380 And for her, I do feel like it's given her life a new kind of meaning that it didn't have before.
00:32:37.700 Unfortunately, that cause and that meaning just happens to be disgusting and abhorrent and dangerous.
00:32:43.780 Yeah, not the best choice.
00:32:47.680 Could have been better.
00:32:49.260 Uh, yeah, no, I mean, what, like, you've just nailed it. Like, that is one of, that is essentially how most people get into this. It's, it's, if you don't necessarily have, like, a strong sense of self, or you're, especially if you're in the middle of a crisis, right?
00:33:08.100 So a lot of people who fall into conspiracy thinking in general and, like, go down the rabbit hole, that'll happen when they're at a crisis point or when there's, like, been a dramatic shift in their life.
00:33:21.700 I don't know.
00:33:22.380 Maybe a global pandemic.
00:33:24.300 Like, I don't know.
00:33:25.940 We're just naming some.
00:33:29.440 And which also means that, yes, they go in there for the sense of community.
00:33:35.360 Yes, they're going in there because they feel smart, right?
00:33:37.800 It's a flattering experience to believe that you're in on something that nobody else knows
00:33:41.720 about, especially with something like Save the Children.
00:33:44.900 It just gave like all the moms, just all of them something to do, like something to care
00:33:52.140 about, something to focus on, especially with COVID going on, right?
00:33:57.820 Like the world's scary.
00:33:59.240 And now like here's something very specific that you can do to fix the world.
00:34:05.340 um never mind the fact that it's making it worse and everybody is begging you to stop everybody
00:34:12.640 everybody in the in the in the trafficking world is begging you to stop um but yeah it gives you
00:34:21.660 that sense of purpose which is why if you're trying to help somebody get out um one of the
00:34:27.240 best things you can do is try and help them refine their purpose outside of that narrative
00:34:33.360 Yeah, I mean, another good point there is that people who do anti-sex trafficking work, universally they talk about how QAnon and Save the Children and all that stuff is making their jobs that much harder.
00:34:45.160 So if you actually genuinely cared about protecting children, getting involved in QAnon and this kind of stuff is actually doing the opposite of that because you're making the jobs of people who actually prevent that kind of thing that much harder.
00:34:56.820 There are ways to be active in that work, but choosing to do so in a way where you're suggesting that it's more likely that there's this huge global network of people drinking blood and shipping babies overseas through websites and all of that, as opposed to the fact that children are more likely to be exploited by someone they know, a family member.
00:35:16.360 It just denies reality in service of focusing on this horrible fantasy they've created.
00:35:20.360 yeah because it's it's a story it's a game like they it's it's so much more fun right to be like
00:35:29.400 oh yeah no they're sending the children around in cabinets than it is to be like yeah you're
00:35:35.820 statistically more likely to be abused in your house than anywhere else like that's a way
00:35:42.040 better evil to try and cope with of like our way easier evil is like oh it's not it's not the
00:35:50.780 people I know and like you know years of trauma and abuse cycles carrying out and like an oppressive
00:36:01.400 heteronormative society and like a church that like that like is also heteronormative and
00:36:09.420 oppressive and like, you know, all of these things. Or it could be them. Yeah. I mean,
00:36:16.640 who wants to read a bunch of boring ass books about unpacking your trauma or like go to therapy 1.00
00:36:21.100 when you can just blame the Jews or the blacks or the gays? 1.00
00:36:24.560 Oh, it's easier. Like, it's just, ah, like, why would you look at the intersectional complex 0.97
00:36:31.740 like narrative of reality when it could be a nightmare?
00:36:37.240 So what are some other ways to help folks offboard off of this kind of ideology?
00:36:41.880 Oh, boy.
00:36:44.620 Right now, there's a lot of people asking that.
00:36:47.600 And, like, there's certain things that we do know, right?
00:36:50.740 Like, there's ways to talk to them.
00:36:53.640 Definitely, like, as best as you possibly can, like, stay compassionate and stay respectful.
00:37:00.860 I mean, you can be honest and tell them whether or not you believe in something.
00:37:03.760 You don't have to, like, pretend to believe in something.
00:37:05.460 but insulting them, mocking them is like not going to help.
00:37:10.640 And it'll just like push them further into their belief and into their
00:37:14.820 community who will then just heighten their beliefs.
00:37:19.500 So figure out what they believe in,
00:37:22.960 figure out what your common ground is when you're talking to them, be like,
00:37:26.700 all right. So like, do we agree that COVID exists?
00:37:30.080 Like let's start there and work our way either backwards or forwards.
00:37:33.920 um and you know if if they're really like gone like help them find their way back by like helping
00:37:42.680 them figure out who they are you know outside of this religion that they've been scooped into
00:37:51.260 um do they have hobbies do they have kids that they care about like what what what
00:38:00.360 what are they passionate about? Who are they at their core? What are their goals? What are their
00:38:06.600 desires? Those sorts of things are, that's the kind of thinking that helps someone get out of
00:38:13.440 that constant panic of conspiracies. That's really useful. You know, another thing I love
00:38:20.260 about your work is that you talk about the need to start media literacy early, like with children.
00:38:25.920 When do you think it's too early to start talking to kids about media literacy?
00:38:29.160 Kids today, like, completely understand how to navigate the internet, and what they don't
00:38:35.200 understand necessarily to go along with that is what a good source is.
00:38:39.560 Like, I think media literacy should be taught throughout school as you age at, like, the
00:38:44.920 age-appropriate level.
00:38:46.840 You know, you don't have to be, like, to a five-year-old be like, so?
00:38:50.840 Russian intelligence?
00:38:52.940 Yeah, you're, like, talking to a five-year-old about a Senate inquiry.
00:38:55.260 you're like so this is this is a troll uh you're like here have you seen 4chan here do look at that
00:39:02.660 no i'm not trying to traumatize children but like i think like media literacy and in general should
00:39:12.320 just be like a a mandatory skill for people in this world more so than memorizing something
00:39:20.560 ever for a test, right? Like it's so much more important that we're teaching kids how to navigate
00:39:27.640 the internet safely and get genuine like helpful information than it is that we're like wasting
00:39:34.640 their time having them memorize things that they will never need to know. Yeah, listen, I mean,
00:39:40.280 I remember being in school and doing a whole unit on square dancing. I kind of feel like if I could
00:39:45.400 go back in time, I would like to learn something that would actually stick with me and be applicable
00:39:49.380 for my actual life, like media literacy, maybe save the square dancing. What about like a better
00:39:54.820 dance than square dancing? I just want to throw that out there. Anything else. Like, teach me to
00:40:01.560 foxtrot. Now, debunking disinformation is not the only thing Abby uses her TikTok for. She's also 1.00
00:40:08.420 studied climate and the environment, which led her to initially going viral on the platform for her
00:40:13.000 videos about how much she hates goth. Kind of by accident. Here she is talking about her deep
00:40:18.720 hatred for golf while cooking. I'm running for president. I'm going to be a single issue
00:40:23.580 candidate. When I become president, I will make golf illegal. All golf courses will become public
00:40:28.620 parks. All country clubs will become low-income housing. We take all the water that we would have
00:40:33.600 used to water the golf courses and we drink it. Now we're like the best hydrated country on the
00:40:38.560 planet. We all have gorgeous skin and anyone caught golfing gets eaten.
00:40:42.880 are you still here just making a salad nothing crazy just a Caesar it's just gonna put the rich
00:40:53.620 on top so you came to prominence on TikTok for your videos about how much you hate golf
00:41:01.140 how did these videos come to be I just hate it dude I hate golf okay okay um I was I was it
00:41:11.980 was like quarantine still like pretty early days like you know when it like smells like nostalgia
00:41:17.080 and you're like oh early quarantine like then um and I was on a run because I was still convinced
00:41:24.620 I could do that uh I um was running through a golf course and I was not supposed to uh it was 0.81
00:41:32.720 like no trespassing up everywhere and I was like this is so stupid I hate golf like I did my 0.98
00:41:37.480 undergrad in environmental science. And I hated golf then too. And I was like, this is just such 0.98
00:41:41.900 a waste of everything. And just symbolizes like everything that's wrong with the world.
00:41:48.620 And I had like no following at the time. And I went home and I was like, I don't know,
00:41:53.600 I'll just like post this video of me chopping lettuce talking about how I'm going to run for
00:41:57.520 president to make golf illegal. And that anyone who plays golf gets eaten. I think that that is
00:42:05.800 a fair punishment. I've never really thought about the environmental impact of golf. Can you
00:42:10.120 tell me more about this? Yeah, definitely. I mean, they are wasteful in their space, right? Like
00:42:15.880 we've, we've all thought about how it could be housing. It could be farmland. It could just be
00:42:20.800 a park. Um, but they're also using tremendous amounts of water, especially in like desert
00:42:28.340 states, right? Like, like the amount of water in California or Arizona or Nevada that is being
00:42:35.180 used to water golf courses is ridiculous there's a common misconception that golf
00:42:40.420 there's a common misconception that's a golf is to be in nature uh and that's very much not true
00:42:46.880 right it's it's very manufactured it's just like a giant board game that you drive across and
00:42:52.700 uh all like it's all perfectly turfed and everything has to match their like rich person
00:43:00.480 anesthetic um and to do that not only are you dumping tons of water on there and constantly
00:43:08.780 irrigating it but you're like dumping tons of uh pesticides and fertilizers on um things that
00:43:16.560 are very much required for growing food but also have consequences environmentally so uh they're
00:43:23.340 gonna run off they're not gonna stay on that grass they're gonna run off into uh water sources
00:43:29.360 They're going to run off into other ecosystems.
00:43:31.900 The fertilizers in particular will run off into bodies of water and cause eutrophication,
00:43:37.520 which is what leads to like ocean dead zones and what can like lead.
00:43:41.820 Well, basically you get like a big algae bloom and then you get a dead zone.
00:43:47.880 And yeah, I just think that I really hate them.
00:43:54.300 Okay, well, let me ask you this.
00:43:55.800 You've got a magic wand.
00:43:56.860 you can get rid of one thing disinformation or goth which one are you going with i'm not a
00:44:02.720 sociopath obviously i'm going with disinformation like oh my god this girl had the opportunity
00:44:12.340 to fix the world but she was like no i get rid of this the fake sport like
00:44:20.340 i was just curious that's what i thought you were gonna say i had a feeling i'm glad you think so
00:44:26.840 highly of me. So what are you working on debunking next? I'm still breaking down TikTok or breaking
00:44:34.900 down QAnon. So if people are interested in that, I am doing a several part series that is explaining
00:44:42.480 QAnon to the common person, to the normie, if you will, that is informed by experts in the field.
00:44:51.720 So if that's something that they're interested in, that is on all of my platforms.
00:44:55.820 My TikTok is Tofology. My Instagram is AbbySR, A-B-B-I-E-S-R. And my Twitter is AbbyASR, A-B-B-I-E-A-S-R.
00:45:07.240 Thank you so much for being here today, Abby. You know, I spend so much time talking about
00:45:11.180 pretty dark shit, conspiracy cults and disinformation and all of this dark, 0.99
00:45:16.660 heavy stuff on the internet. But you bring such a lightness and accessibility and humor to this 0.98
00:45:20.800 work. So really thank you for what you're doing. Thanks. I'm trying, but yeah. Yeah,
00:45:27.180 it definitely gets dark sometimes. So it's better to just like say it with a
00:45:32.800 big grin on your face and people are like, all righty then.
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