There Are No Girls on the Internet - March 28, 2026


Erika Kirk Druski Parody; Chappell Roan's Bot Army; Meta Loses in Court; & OpenAI Kills Sora – News Roundup

Topics
Lindy West Told Us Everything in Adult Braces. Was It a Mistake? Sam Altman Isn’t Building a Company, He’s Building an Empire (with Karen Hao)

Episode Stats


Length

1 hour and 23 minutes

Words per minute

157.73

Word count

13,236

Sentence count

643

Harmful content

Misogyny

14

sentences flagged

Toxicity

36

sentences flagged

Hate speech

12

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
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00:00:49.980 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:00:55.400 Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:01:04.060 Each week, we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and pop culture with your favorite writers, book talk creators, and plenty of overthought opinions.
00:01:12.300 Yeah, I'm obsessed. I'm obsessed.
00:01:14.080 Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:19.460 I survived nine months in captivity, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive
00:01:26.780 what should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are The Survivor Files.
00:01:32.380 Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable, abducted, stalked, controlled,
00:01:38.200 and nearly silenced. These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:01:43.380 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:51.880 I'm Hoda Kotb, host of the podcast Joy 101 with Hoda Kotb.
00:01:56.280 You know, I'm always searching for inspiration and useful tools to maximize joy.
00:02:01.640 Like when my friend Henry Winkler offered advice to aspiring actors and really anybody hoping to stand out.
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00:02:25.920 There Are No Girls on the Internet is a production of iHeartRadio and Unbossed Creative.
00:02:34.040 I'm Bridget Todd, and this is There Are No Girls on the Internet.
00:02:36.760 I've brought it up on the show before, but I feel like you and I, Mike, live in and occupy
00:02:46.160 very different social media internet spheres. Oftentimes I'll ask you, did you see so-and-so
00:02:53.640 or did you see such-and-such online? And I'm asking rhetorically because I already know the
00:02:57.680 answer is no, you definitely didn't see that. But I will ask you this rhetorically, even though I
00:03:02.520 feel i know the answer have you seen the latest druski skit i think this is more evidence that
00:03:09.340 you're right we occupy different internets uh because i have not seen this skit um familiar
00:03:16.600 with erica kirk famed widow and alleged girlfriend of jd vance but uh i can't say that i'm familiar
00:03:23.800 with druski or his her their skit with erica kirk okay so druski is this comedian youtuber
00:03:34.340 he's known for doing skits um he had this skit recently where he is a black mega church pastor
00:03:43.480 who comes down from the sky in church and as somebody who grew up in the black church
00:03:48.780 it's somewhat sometimes this stuff is like barely even parody because it's so spot on
00:03:54.700 uh he's also known for doing like extreme makeup to really dramatically become other people so
00:04:02.860 driski's a black dude and he went viral a while back for doing what i can only describe as full
00:04:09.700 body, head to toe, makeup to become a very sunburnt white guy at a NASCAR race. And I know 0.78
00:04:19.080 this is all very visual. We'll add links to the show notes because you obviously can't see what
00:04:22.740 I'm describing. But when I say that Drewski became a sunburnt white guy at a NASCAR, they even put
00:04:30.940 makeup on his chest and he's wearing denim overalls with one of the straps down. His mannerisms,
00:04:38.400 Like he just really he becomes the people that he is that he is trying to become via makeup.
00:04:45.780 So his latest video is called How Conservative Women in America Act. 0.51
00:04:51.180 He wears that extreme makeup to become a white woman with blonde, wavy hair who wears a pink pantsuit and dances around on stage with pyrotechnics going.
00:05:04.440 and has this very weird pointed way of speaking 0.95
00:05:07.400 where everything she says is punctuated
00:05:09.960 by intensely staring into the camera for some reason.
00:05:14.000 I'm dancing around it,
00:05:15.140 but it's obviously supposed to be Erika Kirk.
00:05:18.020 I can't even really describe it
00:05:20.080 because he really does look like her.
00:05:23.160 Like, it's uncanny.
00:05:24.300 Even the hands, like, he's got makeup on his hands
00:05:27.640 and a manicure and he's wearing,
00:05:29.000 you know how she does the Super Bowl rings, Erika Kirk?
00:05:31.400 like even down to the most minute detail he has become her so he's been studying erica kirk
00:05:40.020 this is what i'm saying it is i've never seen anybody commit to a bit more it is it is like
00:05:45.760 you have really committed to the bit that's great that's what we need more of you know there's
00:05:50.040 in a world where you can just have ai generate videos uh we need creative humans really committing
00:05:59.020 to the bit you get what i'm saying when it you're like it's it's so both uncanny and also like it's
00:06:08.380 spot on but so disturbing he's done something to his face to make it look stretched in some way
00:06:15.560 it's very round uh and flat it's very funny it's like he's not just parodying her but he's parodying
00:06:28.120 the parodies of her yes it he's parodying ai generated erica kirk memes and what's really
00:06:36.280 funny is that nowhere in that video does drewski say that it's supposed to be erica kirk specifically
00:06:42.140 he just says conservative white women in america i mean it's obviously supposed to be her but i
00:06:47.760 just find it funny that everybody saw this skit where you have somebody who looks grotesque and
00:06:53.400 everybody agrees oh that's obviously erica kirk even though it was unsaid that's a mark of like
00:06:59.820 well done i don't know parody mockery that he doesn't even need to say her name but we all know
00:07:06.800 well what's even wilder is that when users on x showed grok a picture of drewski in this getup
00:07:14.980 grok was like oh baby that's erica kirk no yeah grok identified it as the real erica kirk saying
00:07:22.900 quote the photo matches her public appearances including podcasts and event shots with the
00:07:29.000 blonde hair blue eyes and makeup style so even grok was like that's erica kirk that's her
00:07:35.700 grok come on that's she's on your side buddy that's what i'm saying also funny enough google
00:07:42.780 gemini did get it right that it was not the real erica kirk but it said that it was a face swap
00:07:49.360 meme that okay it was erica kirk and andrewski had had swapped faces so it's like well everything
00:07:56.560 else about it checked out like the dancing the the press conference wow uh maybe this could be
00:08:03.500 a new benchmark for ai systems you know that i have like different things that they test them
00:08:08.160 how well they can perform them they're like recognizing erica kirk task yes that's going
00:08:14.100 be the new will smith eating spaghetti what's funny is like so i said that his stuff is hard
00:08:20.420 it's like barely even parody the the the parody that he has of black mega church preachers is like
00:08:27.740 true like people if you've not been if you're not if you were not someone who has spent time
00:08:32.700 in church you might it might you might think it's parody but it is hardly even parody he's like
00:08:38.380 coming down from the ceiling with like jetpacks and like steam and shit like are you sure you
00:08:44.400 were just watching righteous gemstones no but that's the thing righteous gemstones is also
00:08:49.700 barely parody because that really is how it is sometimes so in that same vein here is what
00:08:55.500 drewski says as erica kirk at the end of the skit we have to protect all men in america
00:09:01.900 Especially all white men in America.
00:09:06.300 Those are the boys that we care about in this country. 0.74
00:09:10.940 America is built on their backs.
00:09:15.280 Yes.
00:09:16.920 Because they are the ones who mattered most.
00:09:22.100 And it's funny because that is barely even parody.
00:09:25.920 Because here is what Erica Kirk took a little bit of heat for saying earlier this month. 0.89
00:09:31.040 at an event in Arkansas.
00:09:32.580 Don't let anyone disenfranchise you because you're a young man,
00:09:37.240 especially a young white male man.
00:09:39.480 Don't ever let anyone talk down to you.
00:09:41.580 We need strong men out there, strong men who are convicted.
00:09:45.980 That will be good leaders, good husbands, good fathers like mine.
00:09:50.300 What's also funny to me about this is the reaction.
00:09:53.320 A lot of people are like, he's using white face.
00:09:57.000 And white face is not a thing.
00:09:59.860 I mean, there's there's not an analogous. It would be convenient for these critics if it was, but there's not an analogous kind of historical context and precedent for whiteface in the United States.
00:10:14.740 That's such a funny thing to say, like doing whiteface because, yeah, whiteface is not a thing like a person just putting on white makeup. Not a thing.
00:10:23.680 like ted cruz tweeted that the skit was horrible all the voices that you would expect to be
00:10:30.720 speaking out about this or speaking out about it what's funny is are these not the same people who
00:10:34.360 just spent all this time being like oh you can't even make jokes anymore everything so whoa can't
00:10:39.300 even make jokes can you take a joke druski say what you want about druski he is very clever
00:10:46.040 because now i think the conversation has kind of become like oh well this is really offensive
00:10:52.420 And tonight, as that conversation is really cresting about people who are upset by this,
00:10:58.220 Drewski posted a picture of him as a child with his grandfather.
00:11:02.180 His grandfather is white. 0.97
00:11:03.480 So I feel like he's like, oh, I hate white people? 0.98
00:11:06.100 Explain this. 0.99
00:11:08.040 Oh, wow.
00:11:10.600 I feel like he really thought the reaction through with this one.
00:11:14.140 He set them up. 0.54
00:11:15.900 he anticipated the like stolen valor of being faux outraged by white face yes yes when i sat down to
00:11:25.440 do this next segment about sora i started i wanted to start by saying oh i hardly ever say i told you
00:11:31.060 so i'm not the kind of person who goes back and says i can so i can see the face that you just
00:11:36.400 made on our recording software yeah why would you lie to our listeners like that so you know me in
00:11:42.660 a different context irl so you you might be able to say like okay well bridget is not somebody who
00:11:48.320 holds back on and i told you so often you live for it i told you so bridget that's like your
00:11:55.300 favorite thing i do love it i told you the only thing you like better than it'll i told you so
00:12:00.340 is like acting above it as if you aren't secretly relishing in it sometimes the best i told you so
00:12:09.460 is the I told you so that you don't even need to say where it's like they already know they already
00:12:15.820 know yeah oh god I do love being mayor of I told you so town but I will say on the podcast like oh
00:12:24.560 I'm not one to say I told you so but I realized that I'm usually saying that before I put on my
00:12:31.240 mare of I told you so pound sash.
00:12:35.700 Just kind of like sweeping the podium a little bit before you step up and claim your rightful
00:12:40.820 I told you so.
00:12:41.860 I kind of got that because if you listen to Kara Swisher's podcast, she loves an I told
00:12:45.500 you so.
00:12:45.820 And I was like, oh, it's so it's kind of obnoxious to catalog all the times that you were right
00:12:49.940 about something.
00:12:50.500 But I guess I do it, too.
00:12:52.420 So I need to stop saying, oh, I never say an I told you so.
00:12:55.280 But this is an I told you so.
00:12:56.400 Because do you remember the conversation that you and I had six months ago when OpenAI released Sora and all these people from people that I respected even and trusted were talking about how this was going to be the thing that turned the tides on AI, that Sora was a mark for the idea that AI was going to truly revolutionize film and television and creativity?
00:13:24.340 Do you remember those conversations?
00:13:26.400 I do. I do remember it came out and it made such a big splash.
00:13:32.220 People were using it, posting silly little videos.
00:13:37.820 There was a lot of buzz. All the media was talking about it. 0.79
00:13:41.340 But not everyone was so impressed.
00:13:44.340 Yes. So Sora, if you don't remember the short-lived fanfare, was kind of like an AI TikTok.
00:13:51.520 It was a vertical scroll video platform that you could use AI to make content.
00:13:58.580 People genuinely acted like Sora was going to be the thing in AI content creation.
00:14:03.580 I was not so sure.
00:14:05.500 Here was our prediction when it first came out.
00:14:08.860 And maybe I will eat my words, but I have seen people say this platform is so fun and
00:14:15.540 it's such a joyful experience that it's going to rock social media.
00:14:18.780 and i just don't see it i really just don't see it again maybe i'll eat my words i'm happy to
00:14:26.080 to take this back if it turns out that i'm incorrect but it really reminds me of a few
00:14:31.640 years ago when a lot of folks are posting this those ai generated futuristic looking selfies
00:14:36.500 on facebook a few years ago i think the reason why people who are using it are saying it's so fun
00:14:42.760 they're just excited to see themselves and their friends in ai generated scenarios do you know
00:14:48.720 what I mean? I don't think that that necessarily means that the kind of content that is coming out
00:14:52.920 of these platforms are interesting, unique, the kind of thing that's actually going to hold
00:14:57.220 someone's attention. I mean, it just sounds like exactly what I thought was going to happen.
00:15:02.980 The novelty wore off rather quickly. Sora's daily users dropped. And this week, OpenAI announced
00:15:10.560 that it was shutting down Sora after just six months. Hard to believe it was so fast. It seems
00:15:18.040 like it was longer ago but yeah you really call it there was so much buzz and then after that
00:15:25.680 initial splash i don't know that i ever even heard about it again no there were a couple of
00:15:30.940 interesting pieces i want to say in business insider or perhaps 404 about some of the ways
00:15:36.560 that people were using sora after that initial uh spike in interest and it was all just creepy
00:15:43.860 slop, like making AI-generated video after AI-generated video of women being strangled,
00:15:50.860 videos where women look grotesquely pregnant. All of these just very weird, gross, cheap, 0.93
00:16:00.360 AI-generated slop, vaguely misogynistic content. That was really what it was used for. 0.64
00:16:07.680 And you'll remember that during our episode about Sora's launch, we talked about how it was using
00:16:12.180 the likeness of real dead people and real living public figures like Robin Williams and Martin
00:16:18.020 Luther King Jr., both of whom their families objected to them being used in this way because
00:16:24.120 they did not explicitly opt in. And it was just like very easy to get around whatever guardrails
00:16:30.020 that they had put in there. People were making Sora content, including copyrighted characters
00:16:35.740 like Pikachu smoking a blunt or like Hitler Spongebob, just like very weird stuff.
00:16:41.840 And then we had our whole little segue with Disney because Disney, which we know was a company that is
00:16:47.680 notorious for protecting their IP at all costs, took a very different approach this time.
00:16:52.800 Instead of going to court, they ended up striking a deal, a billion dollar investment in open AI
00:16:58.160 paired with a licensing agreement that would have let Sora users generate videos using characters
00:17:03.500 from Marvel, Pixar, Star Wars, and Disney.
00:17:06.760 And that was really the moment that I felt like people were saying,
00:17:09.580 this is going to be a defining moment for AI in Hollywood.
00:17:14.780 The fact that Disney, rather than, you know, what they usually do,
00:17:19.020 which is protect their IP, was like, actually, we'll give you a billion dollars
00:17:22.300 and y'all can use whatever IP you want.
00:17:24.220 That, to me, it seemed so strange to me.
00:17:27.540 What did OpenAI get in return for this, you know,
00:17:31.000 giving a billion dollars of stock to Disney.
00:17:35.380 TechCrunch reported that even after that deal, that deal died and that no money actually
00:17:41.440 changed hands before that deal fell apart.
00:17:44.140 When asked, Disney kept things very diplomatic.
00:17:47.880 They told Hollywood Reporter like, oh, we plan to continue exploring partnerships with
00:17:52.060 AI platforms going forward.
00:17:53.560 But this particular partnership, we're not doing that anymore.
00:17:56.920 To your point, there was a really good piece in 404 that we'll put in the show notes that basically tried to answer my big question, which is like why a company like Disney that has been so protective of their copyright on IP in Hollywood would suddenly open the doors to what Run Rider called Sam Altman's plagiarism machine.
00:18:16.120 And in the piece, they talk about how the only real explanation that makes sense is that the studio executives just really, really hate paying for human labor.
00:18:25.240 They hate it so much that they maybe convince themselves that audiences would accept AI content if it was packaged the right way.
00:18:31.960 But I think to your point, when the use cases on Sora are mostly low effort, porny, kind of weird, gross stuff, when you strip that away, there just really isn't a lot there.
00:18:47.500 As they note in the piece for 404, that's just not something anybody really wants to pay for.
00:18:52.940 Yeah, just the lowest common denominator slop that is the easiest, cheapest to mass produce.
00:19:01.300 Why would anybody pay for that? Why would anybody even really want to look at it?
00:19:04.480 Yeah, there's been a lot of people on social media complaining about this and saying, I built up my Sora presence from zero.
00:19:12.340 I have made hours and hours and hours of AI generated content there.
00:19:16.560 And then Sora just makes this decision and it wipes out my entire portfolio, for lack of a better word, overnight. And then they would show some of the stuff that they would make. And it's stuff like, it's a lot of trademarked characters from different universes interacting in some way, right?
00:19:34.880 So it's Spider-Man hanging out with SpongeBob SquarePants
00:19:40.840 or something like that.
00:19:42.000 And I saw this interesting conversation on threads
00:19:44.960 where somebody explained that it was essentially
00:19:48.440 playing with action figures.
00:19:50.900 Remember playing with action figures?
00:19:52.360 And that the quote storyline that they come up with,
00:19:56.680 it's always like, what if Ross from Friends
00:19:59.960 hung out with the Fresh Prince of Bel-Air?
00:20:02.240 Like, they're all the most trite ideas imaginable that really are not cinematic and not really good stories.
00:20:12.900 And truly, my bedroom production of two Barbies and a G.I. Joe kiss was on the same level as what they're coming up with.
00:20:21.020 It just happens to be AI-generated. 1.00
00:20:23.080 Yeah, I think that's a great analogy for that slop.
00:20:26.560 Because that's, it really gets at why people like characters in the first place, right? 0.90
00:20:32.240 Like, Ross from Friends and the Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, they had good storytelling around them and, like, relationships with other characters. 0.95
00:20:43.100 If you take that away, it's just trash. 0.94
00:20:47.020 Exactly. 0.93
00:20:50.400 Let's take a quick break.
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00:21:55.320 That's iHeartAdvertising.com.
00:21:57.900 If your bookshelf and your For You page
00:21:59.880 are equally important to your personality,
00:22:02.300 welcome home.
00:22:03.820 This is Prose Society,
00:22:06.040 the weekly podcast that's part book club,
00:22:08.460 part group chat for thought daughters,
00:22:10.240 pop culture obsessives,
00:22:11.440 and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice
00:22:13.240 and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:22:16.280 I'm Eli Rallo, and every week,
00:22:17.980 we're connecting the dots between books,
00:22:19.980 the internet, and the conversations
00:22:21.400 everyone can't stop having.
00:22:23.480 I'm going to have to look up this story.
00:22:25.320 I'm obsessed, I'm obsessed.
00:22:26.980 From best-selling authors and your favorite book talk creators
00:22:29.600 to the latest pop culture moments, nothing is off the table.
00:22:33.300 It's like if you can hide some real messages inside compelling characters,
00:22:38.900 then that is a Trojan horse.
00:22:40.740 Whether you're looking for literary deep dives, smart pop culture conversations,
00:22:44.420 or a community of readers who love to think a little too much,
00:22:48.340 you're in the right place.
00:22:50.000 Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app,
00:22:52.580 Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:22:55.920 See you between the pages.
00:22:57.960 When I was 14 years old, I was kidnapped and held captive for nine months.
00:23:03.800 I survived, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them.
00:23:10.260 I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are the Survivor Files.
00:23:13.960 I just remember this low, taunting voice next to my ear saying, 0.99
00:23:19.100 Shut up. Don't say anything. 0.99
00:23:22.040 Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable.
00:23:26.580 I knew if he woke up, without a doubt, he was going to hurt me.
00:23:31.160 I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed, and I just started screaming.
00:23:38.580 They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.
00:23:42.540 But these aren't stories about what's taken from them.
00:23:45.980 They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:23:49.120 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:23:58.800 I'm Hoda Kotb, host of the podcast Joy 101 with Hoda Kotb.
00:24:03.260 If you know me, you know I'm always searching for inspiration and useful tools to maximize joy.
00:24:09.800 So this podcast lets us uncover those things together through meaningful conversations with fascinating people.
00:24:17.760 Like when my friend Henry Winkler offered advice to aspiring actors and really anybody hoping to
00:24:24.300 stand out. You're not hired just to fill time and space. You're hired to fill the space with you.
00:24:31.360 You have something in your guts. You go with it. And Shawn Johnson recalled the moment she realized
00:24:36.880 her now husband, Andrew, was the one. He was just so unapologetically himself and knew nothing of
00:24:44.000 Hollywood. He hadn't been on a plane before without his family. It was so pure. Listen to
00:24:50.300 Joy 101 with Hoda Kotb on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:25:04.420 And we're back. 0.90
00:25:05.400 speaking of trash let's check in on my favorite trash platform facebook mike i know you have 0.69
00:25:15.280 been following some pretty big news from facebook this week yeah there were two uh not just one but 0.87
00:25:22.100 two big lawsuits against social media platforms this week one was against meta and youtube which
00:25:31.400 She's owned by Google. The other one was just against Meta, the New York Times and The Guardian and a bunch of other outlets covered in both.
00:25:38.100 We'll put some links in the show notes. Both of these, I think, are pretty landmark cases that will be cited a lot as similar cases continue to to pop up and be heard by juries.
00:25:52.180 So just real quick, what they actually were, two different cases.
00:25:57.600 One was in California brought by a young woman named Kaylee who won her suit claiming that design choices by Meta and YouTube contributed to her poor mental health.
00:26:09.320 TikTok and Snap had also been originally named as plaintiffs when she filed her lawsuit, but they settled out of court so they weren't part of this jury's decision.
00:26:18.600 And now that we know which way the jury went, that was probably a wise move on their part.
00:26:25.580 The other case was in New Mexico and like quite different.
00:26:28.740 So instead of being brought by a single individual who was harmed in the New Mexico case, it was brought by the state attorney general on behalf of young people across the state, specifically claiming that design choices that Meta had made facilitated the sexual exploitation of children.
00:26:48.600 So we can break down both of them. But first, I think it's important to set up the context that these aren't just two random court cases. There are literally thousands of similar lawsuits filed across America, and these are the first two.
00:27:03.060 And, of course, I am not a lawyer, but this is something that I'm pretty interested in just because, you know, you know that I have a history working in tobacco control.
00:27:15.040 And so there's a lot of parallels between what's these types of lawsuits being brought against social media companies and lawsuits that people were bringing against the big tobacco companies in the 1990s.
00:27:27.060 90s. I've seen so many people kind of compare this to the moment that led us to the master
00:27:31.560 settlement agreement with big tobacco that are we hitting the watershed moment of people speaking
00:27:37.240 out against tech harms. Yeah, I think that's a very reasonable question, right? Because
00:27:42.100 these are the first two cases. There are thousands more across the country. These are the first two.
00:27:48.220 And in both of them, the social media companies lost. Right. So certainly not any sort of guarantee
00:27:54.180 about how those other cases are going to go,
00:27:56.980 but it certainly does demonstrate
00:27:58.720 that they're not just a bunch of nonsense
00:28:00.740 that's going to be thrown out of court immediately.
00:28:04.340 In both cases,
00:28:05.500 juries agree that there is enough evidence
00:28:06.840 to reasonably conclude
00:28:07.980 that these companies were aware
00:28:09.360 their products were harming young people,
00:28:11.340 but allowed the harm to continue
00:28:12.600 because it was profitable.
00:28:14.780 Right, so let's talk about these two cases.
00:28:17.160 In the interest of time,
00:28:18.100 I'm just going to briefly go through
00:28:19.920 Kaylee's case against Meta and Facebook,
00:28:22.440 and then spend a little bit more time
00:28:24.060 of the other case um but so kaylee she originally filed her lawsuit in california in 2023 today
00:28:30.540 she's 20 years old but she says she started using social media back when she was six
00:28:35.760 during the trial she testified about using social media back then and how as a child she treated it
00:28:43.460 as a creative outlet an escape from bullying at school it was a really big part of her life she
00:28:48.640 posted very often. For example, she posted hundreds of photos on Instagram and she used a
00:28:55.520 lot of beauty filters the platform provided, which she said magnified her insecurities and led to
00:29:00.480 body dysmorphia, which is something that we've talked about before on this show. It's not the
00:29:08.160 first time anybody is hearing these ideas. And so the jury believed her. The prosecution presented
00:29:14.920 a lot of evidence. The court ordered Meta to pay her $4.2 million in damages and ordered YouTube
00:29:21.880 to pay $1.8 million. That is not a lot of money for these companies. That is pocket change for
00:29:28.100 these companies. Yes, that is complete pocket change for these companies, just like a drop
00:29:34.180 in the bucket for them in the uh during the trial kaylee's lawyer held up a jar full of m&ms
00:29:44.160 to talk to the jury about what the damages should be awarded and he compared the jar full of m&ms
00:29:50.000 he was like each of these m&ms is a million dollars you could take a handful out and it's
00:29:55.260 not even going to make any difference uh trying to make that same point uh so it's right they
00:30:01.140 It's hard as a drop in the bucket for these companies, but it does set precedent for the thousands of other cases that are pending.
00:30:09.840 And so we'll just have to wait and see what happens with all of them.
00:30:16.080 OK, so what about the case in New Mexico?
00:30:17.360 So the New Mexico case was filed against Meta specifically, just Meta, by the state's attorney general in May of 2023, who accused it of misleading its users about safety.
00:30:29.080 The evidence that they submitted included both private and public statements by staff and executives at Meta.
00:30:36.420 It also included evidence that state investigators had collected by posing as underage kids online, documenting cases where they were sexually solicited on the platform.
00:30:47.100 The lawsuit also cited a two-year investigation of Meta that The Guardian had published in April of 2023, which found that Facebook and Instagram had both become marketplaces for child sex trafficking.
00:30:59.080 So it was just a lot of evidence that the prosecutors had been accumulating and working on for a very long time.
00:31:07.520 Former Facebook engineering director Arturo Behar, who designed social media safety features for the platform before leaving in 2021, he testified as part of the trial.
00:31:17.080 When we were first covering this trial early on, we've actually played his testimony to Congress on the podcast before.
00:31:26.080 I would recommend people listen to what he has to say.
00:31:28.780 He's just a very, he just makes,
00:31:29.980 I thought his testimony was very compelling.
00:31:32.460 Yes, he's a very compelling speaker
00:31:34.700 and he like clearly cares a lot about this issue
00:31:37.600 after working at Meta for many years
00:31:39.860 and then becoming a whistleblower.
00:31:42.320 We'll definitely link to that episode
00:31:44.560 so people can listen to his testimony
00:31:46.860 that he gave to Congress back in 2023.
00:31:49.760 But his story is that he said, you know,
00:31:51.620 he was in charge of building safety features
00:31:54.140 and then he felt that safety was just not being taken seriously at meta that the company often
00:32:00.580 prioritized safety theater over actually making the product safe he says that he initially realized
00:32:07.500 there was a problem when his young daughter showed him the deluge of sexual solicitations
00:32:12.100 and content on her facebook account uh and she told him that it was the same for all of her
00:32:17.060 friends and that they didn't even bother reporting it because they knew that nothing would be done
00:32:21.560 so from the stand during this trial part of his testimony uh was that he he gave the statement 0.94
00:32:29.940 that quote we don't need to live in a world where an unsolicited penis picture is something that 0.98
00:32:35.080 you just dismiss because it happens end quote uh yeah like pretty powerful stuff right um he's a
00:32:43.660 compelling speaker and after he was done met his lawyers didn't even bother cross-examining him
00:32:48.940 The jury found Facebook liable and fined the company $375 million in damages for violating New Mexico consumer protection laws.
00:32:59.260 So that's, you know, two orders of magnitude more than Kaylee got already right there in New Mexico.
00:33:06.060 But it's still a drop in the bucket for a company like Facebook.
00:33:09.260 It's still a drop in the bucket.
00:33:10.740 I mean, it's a bigger drop, but.
00:33:13.260 It's a bigger. Yeah, that's right.
00:33:15.520 They probably make that amount of revenue in like a couple hours.
00:33:21.780 It's going to be a long process.
00:33:24.480 We're going to be hearing about great cases like this for a long time with increasing frequency, I think.
00:33:30.940 One notable thing about this case is that the company wasn't able to hide behind Section 230.
00:33:37.200 So, as you know, Section 230 is a controversial law that shields social media companies from liability for content posted by their users.
00:33:46.620 We've had people on the show who have argued that it needs to be reformed.
00:33:50.980 We've had other people on the show who have argued that it needs to be left alone because it is an essential pillar of a free and open Internet.
00:33:58.180 In my opinion, very reasonable people disagree sharply on it.
00:34:02.480 Yeah, I am in a lot of coalitions and working groups for Internet safety. And for the most part, we all sort of agree on, you know, we all have a similar orientation. For whatever reason, when it comes to Section 230, I have been surprised how much disagreement there is among people who like broadly advocate for the same thing.
00:34:25.380 And that's a whole other show, right? Like we've we've had shows on it. We probably will have shows in the future about Section 230. But notably in this lawsuit, the prosecutors stepped around it completely. Right. Because in this case, it wasn't the content that was on trial.
00:34:44.680 It was the way Meta had designed their apps to be addictive and the fact that they knew that they were harmful and deliberately tried to mislead the public about that harm.
00:34:59.720 That is what was on trial here.
00:35:02.780 Yes. And Mike, you and I were out for a drink the other night and I won't say we got into an argument.
00:35:07.820 We had a discussion about this. I take issue sometimes with the framing of social media as addictive.
00:35:19.800 I guess per this case, it has set a legal precedent that legally speaking, a jury has found that these design choices were addictive.
00:35:30.780 And I know that you this is something that you have a background in is like working with addiction, studying addiction.
00:35:37.820 That's right. I've spent more than a decade working in tobacco and nicotine addiction, building apps to help people with treatment, doing research on policies, research on addiction.
00:35:50.480 So it is something that I know a bit about. And one of the things that really struck me as I got into this field is that there is not a single accepted definition of addiction or what it means to be addicted.
00:36:08.120 um there there just isn't and i think personally one of the best definitions of addiction that i've
00:36:17.340 found is the framing it as a learning problem where a person keeps doing something despite
00:36:24.120 being harmed by it and for whatever reason just keeps doing it because that's different from most
00:36:31.080 behaviors right like humans are really good at learning if a little baby touches a hot stove
00:36:36.740 it quickly learns that stoves are hot and it hurts and hopefully the baby's going to be okay
00:36:42.800 but it's almost certainly not going to touch a stove again right like that's a very sharp
00:36:47.380 learning signal that doing this behavior leads to bad consequences and so in addiction the same
00:36:55.060 sort of thing is going on you there's this behavior that leads to bad consequences and yet
00:37:00.180 The person just keeps doing it and fails to learn that actually it would be better to not do it.
00:37:06.920 And, you know, of course, it's very complicated and addiction is used to describe a whole range of things.
00:37:15.800 And some addictions are obviously so much stronger and also so much more devastating than others.
00:37:21.540 And thinking about behaviors that are addictive, I think, is often more useful than questions of like, well, is someone addicted or not? And trying to put things in categories of like, this is something to which one can be addicted, and this is something to which it's not possible to be addicted. I don't think that latter framing is very helpful.
00:37:44.400 That's a really good distinction. So it's not even really necessarily a question of, can someone be addicted to social media? The question really is, did this company create platforms knowing that they might present in addiction-like behaviors in their users? It's a small distinction, but I see what you mean.
00:38:07.820 Yeah. Did they design their product, Facebook and Instagram, to make users, in particular kids, just want to keep using them more and more, even though it was harmful to those kids?
00:38:26.740 And did they go out of their way to hide that harm?
00:38:29.600 A lot of the internal documents that were submitted as evidence from memos and emails that Facebook folks had sent to each other within the company, as well as some public statements, a lot of them made the case that Facebook was indeed designing its products to maximize engagement.
00:38:47.260 even when people on the team pushed back in some cases
00:38:51.540 the directives from up top were to keep pushing to maximize engagement
00:38:56.660 get children to be using it more and more
00:38:58.460 in some cases using tactics that were similar to tactics that casinos use
00:39:03.820 to keep people gambling
00:39:04.840 except in this case they were using them on kids
00:39:07.300 designing products to keep the kids more and more engaged
00:39:11.000 holding their attention in the apps so that it could sell more ads
00:39:16.540 That's one of the big connections between this case and the case against the big tobacco companies, the idea that the executives at the company were intentionally designing their product to be addictive, to keep the user using it over and over again.
00:39:31.960 Another similarity is that prosecutors didn't just claim that Meta had harmed people, but also claimed that the company had taken steps to hide that harm from the public.
00:39:40.640 Evidence for that included some internal metadocuments about the results of an internal study the company conducted to measure the mental health effects of disconnecting from Facebook.
00:39:49.840 The study found that, quote, people who stopped using Facebook for a week reported lower feelings of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and social comparison, end quote, according to internal metadocuments.
00:40:03.260 So they knew that this was their own study that found that harm.
00:40:07.140 But they never published that study.
00:40:08.560 they buried it and uh period the end you know yeah i guess i'm not surprised by the fact that
00:40:17.960 facebook did not put that study out about their own products uh yeah me neither it's it's not
00:40:23.540 surprising and the fact that it's not surprising kind of reminds me of behar's daughter and her
00:40:29.260 friends who were like oh yeah of course people are showing us penises like we've normalized the
00:40:36.340 idea that a company like facebook could have this direct line to children to teens to adults to 0.51
00:40:46.180 elderly people and have so much potential to influence the information that they see and what
00:40:53.460 they're exposed to and the people that they're exposed to and they could just do this study
00:40:58.780 and it could show harm and they could just bury it like that's bananas right and but that's
00:41:05.680 unfortunately, the world we increasingly live in as companies like Meta have shut down researcher
00:41:12.720 access and made it harder and harder for outside sources to measure what's going on with them,
00:41:19.100 just making it more challenging and protecting themselves and their ability to design products
00:41:24.220 however they want more and more. It's a little bit of a digression, but I just wanted to get
00:41:30.080 that in there too yes so i don't think anybody listening thinks that i am pro big tech pro
00:41:39.940 facebook i think that if facebook wanted to make safer products they would shut down they would
00:41:49.020 stop existing. I am no friend to Mark Zuckerberg. However, I am very cautious about some of the
00:42:00.260 precedent that I think this is setting. Facebook hurts people. They hurt kids. They profit from
00:42:06.560 harming people. That is not in dispute. That is a fact. And I think that anybody who has been
00:42:12.080 harmed by them should get paid for it because that harm is real and should have a monetary
00:42:17.720 cost because Facebook certainly made a monetary profit from that harm and trafficking in that
00:42:23.720 harm. However, I believe that a lot of these cases are so easily turned into more fodder
00:42:34.580 for the way that elected officials are really chomping at the bit to age gate and restrict
00:42:42.060 an open free internet i do not think that facebook and big tech companies should be
00:42:50.220 allowed to get away with harm without any kind of accountability absolutely not but i'm just
00:42:55.300 incredibly touchy about the this just this just to me seems like it fits so neatly into the hands
00:43:04.780 of a right-wing elected official
00:43:08.120 who wants to restrict the internet from young people
00:43:11.900 and will use that to say,
00:43:14.380 and we need to make sure that they don't see any content
00:43:16.760 about queerness or transness
00:43:19.220 or anything that we deem a harm to kids.
00:43:22.540 And so while I'm certainly not crying any tears
00:43:25.400 for Facebook and Mark Zuckerberg and Meta
00:43:27.600 and YouTube and Google here,
00:43:29.140 I just wanted to say that
00:43:30.680 because I think a lot of the plaintiffs in these cases
00:43:36.160 are very sympathetic, like rightly so, understandably so.
00:43:39.940 And I just don't want people to see these cases
00:43:43.940 and get on board with the growing chorus of voices
00:43:47.760 that are trying to restrict an open internet,
00:43:50.220 especially for young people,
00:43:51.500 because the internet is a lifeline for young people,
00:43:53.240 particularly marginalized young people.
00:43:54.560 And so I don't want anyone to think that I'm saying
00:43:57.260 Facebook is good and kids need to have
00:44:00.680 unrestricted access to these platforms that we know are harmful like it's not in dispute but i
00:44:07.680 just wanted to say that context because i think it i just i just can sort of see the writing on
00:44:13.920 the wall of how easily this would play into the way that a lot of people who are trying to restrict
00:44:17.980 the internet right now and successfully so in a lot of cases are thinking about it and thinking
00:44:22.260 about how they can publicly message around that does that make sense it does make sense and i
00:44:26.960 I think that's absolutely a concern, right?
00:44:29.520 I think what these, what are the effects of these cases is that it increases pressure on the tech companies to do something about this problem.
00:44:47.360 And it also, I think, increases pressure on regulators and legislators to do something about the problem.
00:44:55.840 And also, to your point, gives them more fodder and momentum behind policies that might be misguided and maybe are more interested in, you know, staging the safety theater for themselves or using this as like a Trojan horse to crack down on content for morality reasons.
00:45:21.920 or because it's too queer or too trans
00:45:25.920 or just like content that they don't like. 0.82
00:45:27.720 I think that's an absolutely valid concern.
00:45:32.140 And right now you have Meta really angling
00:45:36.360 to be the one to set what these policies look like.
00:45:40.420 Meta is really playing a very effective PR trick
00:45:44.140 on a lot of us right now by being like,
00:45:45.680 oh, we are so interested in, like, please regulate us.
00:45:49.960 If you want to come to the table with some guidelines
00:45:51.780 and regulations. And I actually don't think that Meta should be able to design and set the rule
00:45:57.380 book for how they will behave. They obviously can't be trusted. And right now, I think that
00:46:01.200 we're all sort of watching as these very tidy ways of big tech continuing to harm our kids for profit
00:46:11.980 while advocating for the companies to be the foxes watching the hen house.
00:46:17.000 Absolutely. And I'm glad you brought that up because that absolutely is another parallel to big tobacco, right? Like once it was clear to the big tobacco companies that they were going to lose and that regulation was going to be the new order of the day, they pivoted and they weaponized the regulation to effectively cement their monopolies and prevent other competitors from breaking in.
00:46:45.620 So that's absolutely a risk. And they're definitely going to try to do that. Like you say, Facebook is already trying to do that with its big push and lobbying effort for its age gating that is doomed to fail. Right.
00:46:59.980 And so there are people in Congress who have introduced alternative approaches that, in my opinion, are much more reasonable, much more workable, and do not, and importantly, do not put the power to be making these decisions in the hands of the companies who are supposed to be policing themselves, which is like a joke.
00:47:23.260 so yeah I hear you that these
00:47:26.780 cases I think
00:47:29.020 will be fodder for
00:47:30.520 people who want to
00:47:32.780 pass bad laws and
00:47:34.740 create bad policies
00:47:36.500 but
00:47:38.000 I don't think that's
00:47:41.080 the fault of the cases I think
00:47:42.940 that's just like a natural thing that
00:47:44.660 is going to happen as
00:47:46.520 these companies continue to
00:47:48.800 become more and more powerful
00:47:50.600 and
00:47:53.260 and members of the public demand something be done, right?
00:47:59.660 And so hopefully we can collectively do something smart 0.99
00:48:03.180 and not something stupid or harmful. 0.99
00:48:05.280 Yes. 0.97
00:48:05.740 So we know these companies are going to appeal,
00:48:07.740 so we will keep you posted on the latest when we get it.
00:48:14.200 More after a quick break.
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00:49:19.020 That's iHeartAdvertising.com.
00:49:21.600 When I was 14 years old, I was kidnapped and held captive for nine months.
00:49:27.520 I survived, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them.
00:49:33.880 I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are the Survivor Files.
00:49:37.580 I just remember this low, taunting voice next to my ear saying, 0.96
00:49:43.020 shut up, don't say anything.
00:49:45.660 Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable. 0.98
00:49:50.200 I knew if he woke up, without a doubt, he was going to hurt me.
00:49:54.780 I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed, and I just started screaming.
00:50:02.200 They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.
00:50:06.160 But these aren't stories about what's taken from them.
00:50:09.600 They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:50:12.740 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:50:21.700 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:50:27.640 This is Prose Society, the weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for thought daughters, pop culture obsessives, and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:50:40.120 I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having.
00:50:47.220 I'm going to have to look up this story. I'm obsessed. I'm obsessed.
00:50:50.820 From best-selling authors and your favorite book talk creators to the latest pop culture moments, nothing is off the table.
00:50:56.760 It's like if you can hide some real messages inside compelling characters, then that is a Trojan horse.
00:51:04.220 Whether you're looking for literary deep dives, smart pop culture conversations, or a community of readers who love to think a little too much, you're in the right place.
00:51:13.840 Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:51:19.760 See you between the pages.
00:51:22.700 I'm Hoda Kotb, host of the podcast Joy 101 with Hoda Kotb.
00:51:26.960 If you know me, you know I'm always searching for inspiration and useful tools to maximize joy.
00:51:33.320 So this podcast lets us uncover those things together through meaningful conversations with fascinating people.
00:51:41.880 Like when my friend Henry Winkler offered advice to aspiring actors and really anybody hoping to stand out.
00:51:49.140 You're not hired just to fill time and space.
00:51:51.920 You're hired to fill the space with you.
00:51:55.020 You have something in your guts.
00:51:56.760 You go with it.
00:51:57.680 And Shawn Johnson recalled the moment she realized her now husband, Andrew, was the one.
00:52:03.900 He was just so unapologetically himself and knew nothing of Hollywood.
00:52:08.300 He hadn't been on a plane before without his family.
00:52:11.800 It was so pure.
00:52:13.560 Listen to Joy 101 with Hoda Kotb on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:52:27.680 Let's get right back into it.
00:52:34.360 Okay, so there is this romantic comedy movie coming to theaters called You, Me, and Tuscany.
00:52:40.480 It stars Halle Bailey, and it's about a Black woman who impulsively jets off to Tuscany to find love.
00:52:47.340 It actually has Nia Vardos from that movie, My Big Fat Greek Wedding, in it too, who I love.
00:52:52.100 It does not have a Black director, but it has two Black leads.
00:52:56.700 I am not a big rom-com person. 1.00
00:52:59.620 Like, I will watch them if I am hungover on the couch
00:53:02.700 and How to Lose a Guy and 10 Days is on TBS.
00:53:06.380 I'll watch it, but I'm not a big rom-com person.
00:53:09.320 But even I thought, oh, this could be a cute movie. 1.00
00:53:12.420 So Nina Lee is a Black woman filmmaker 1.00
00:53:15.220 who has no connection whatsoever to that movie
00:53:19.360 that I just described, You, Me, and Tuscany.
00:53:21.500 But she is posting on social media
00:53:23.680 begging people to go see this movie
00:53:26.960 that she has nothing to do with. 0.73
00:53:28.800 Why?
00:53:30.020 Because Nina says that two of her film projects
00:53:33.240 are currently stuck in limbo
00:53:35.840 because she has been told by film studio executives
00:53:39.380 that they're holding to see whether that movie,
00:53:43.540 You, Me, and Tuscany, is going to be successful.
00:53:47.400 If that rom-com does well at the box office,
00:53:51.260 they said that they can move forward with her movie.
00:53:53.320 If it doesn't, it might not go forward.
00:53:56.960 So that filmmaker Nina Lee tweeted,
00:53:58.980 please go see this film about you, me, and Tuscany.
00:54:02.460 I met with a studio about my already shot rom-com
00:54:05.600 and they won't buy it until they see how you, me, and Tuscany does.
00:54:08.980 Met with an executive about a romance script I have.
00:54:11.600 They won't buy it until they see how you, me, and Tuscany does.
00:54:15.740 A film that has nothing to do with me could quite literally change my life.
00:54:19.840 Plus, I've heard it's really great, so I'm looking forward to supporting.
00:54:22.840 She also cited The Wrap's coverage of the 2025 Reframe report, which is basically a report showing how inclusive the film industry is.
00:54:33.400 And the news is not good. The report showed the backsliding and the hiring of women for key roles among Hollywood's top films last year.
00:54:43.360 Notably, women-directed films dropped to just 11 out of the top 100, the lowest number since 2019, and a sharp fall from 20 in 2023.
00:54:54.060 Female central roles fell from 51 in 2024 to 39 in 2025.
00:54:59.120 Only seven of those roles went to women of color, the lowest count in that category since 2018.
00:55:05.340 so yes it just seems like whatever gains marginalized folks were making in hollywood
00:55:12.340 and we have made serious gains we are really backsliding and thus nina lee is like please
00:55:18.840 see this movie because studio executives are saying that they're waiting to see how this one
00:55:25.380 rom-com does before they green light other movies with diverse casts and i've talked about this in
00:55:31.700 a podcast before, I hate this for so many reasons. One, I just feel that when an audience is sort of
00:55:39.820 guilted into seeing a movie, that they're made to feel like they have to support a movie because
00:55:44.520 you want it to be successful, to convince studios to give women or Black folks or Asian folks or
00:55:50.160 other marginalized people more shots to make movies. That is not compelling to me. That is
00:55:55.480 not, that's not a reasonable reason to go see a movie. You should go see a movie because you like
00:56:00.200 it because you're curious because you want to you want you want to support it i you know i don't
00:56:05.840 know if you remember the movie bros which was kind of billed as oh the first gay the first rom-com
00:56:12.900 with the first major rom-com with a gay man at the heart of the love story but i found the marketing
00:56:20.140 for that movie to be very heavy on the like you have to support this movie it's very historic
00:56:24.500 it's very important and i just don't think that's a compelling reason to see a movie going to see a
00:56:29.840 movie should not be activism. And so also I hate this because movies with mostly white casts or
00:56:37.840 white directors flop all the time. And then it's not turned around and used as a way for executives
00:56:43.380 to say, oh, we shouldn't make more movies like this. I don't think it's a fair precedent that
00:56:47.980 marginalized people and people of color and women, we have to wait and see how this movie that has
00:56:52.780 nothing to do with us pans out until we can actually make the project that we want to make.
00:56:58.640 And furthermore, even when movies with Black casts or Black directors are successful, it's talked about like it's some kind of a fluke. Black Panther is a great example of this and Sinners is a great example of this.
00:57:11.360 So, like, diverse and inclusive casts and diverse directors are putting butts in seats, but it's like it doesn't matter.
00:57:19.980 It's like any time when that happens, it's going to be another goalpost move.
00:57:23.600 It's going to be like, oh, well, you know, Halle Bailey was in this movie and maybe it did well because she's a big star.
00:57:29.980 So if she's not in the next movie, we're not going to greenlight it.
00:57:32.440 It's like it's always going to be another goalpost or another benchmark for folks to just not want to tell our stories.
00:57:38.700 And I'm sick of it.
00:57:39.560 The film critic Carolyn Lins put it really well on Twitter. She wrote,
00:58:09.560 a tool, they get to use way more against us than we against them. I think this critic is absolutely
00:58:15.740 right. And I'm just sick of this. I really respect that I see a lot of Black movie people and critics
00:58:24.960 and appreciators saying, well, obviously, we're going to support this. Obviously, we're going to
00:58:29.800 support this. Like I saw somebody tweet, you know, we understand the assignment. Hell, I don't even
00:58:35.360 like rom-coms, I'll probably go see this because I do want to set a precedent that Black films
00:58:41.440 have merit, that our stories have merit in telling. But I just don't like this. I don't
00:58:48.120 like, it just feels very manipulative. And I don't like being manipulated this way as an
00:58:52.860 audience member. We deserve so much better. Our stories and our storytellers deserve so much
00:58:57.680 better. I have another little update for you all about something happening on X. So we told you
00:59:03.120 all about this when it first happened, but Elon Musk, remember his big strategy to woo advertisers
00:59:09.280 back to X? It was extortion. Extortion? Oh, that's pretty good. So back in 2024, X sued the World
00:59:19.940 Federation of Advertisers and a string of big name companies and brands, including CBS Health,
00:59:26.220 Colgate, Mars, claiming that these companies illegally conspired to withhold billions of
00:59:31.800 dollars in ad revenue that he was entitled to from the platform by choosing not to advertise
00:59:38.160 with him.
00:59:39.300 So there are so many companies that don't advertise on my podcast.
00:59:43.720 Are they are they illegally colluding against me?
00:59:47.160 Can I sue them?
00:59:47.960 I think they are.
00:59:48.660 You can sue them.
00:59:49.340 I mean, they they should be spending millions of dollars on this podcast every week and
00:59:55.240 they're not.
00:59:56.360 Otherwise, it's illegal.
00:59:58.120 Yeah, it's illegal not to give us millions of dollars.
01:00:00.760 That's essentially what he is saying. So X argued that the advertisers coordinated through an initiative called the Global Alliance for Responsible Media to effectively boycott X.
01:00:11.180 Back in 2024, this actually did work on some pretty big brands. Low-key extortion. Verizon, which had not advertised on X since 2022, pledged to spend at least $10 million in 2024 on X after X threatened to sue them if they didn't.
01:00:28.400 The same thing for the luxury fashion brand Ralph Lauren, but the company also agreed to resume buying ads on X after receiving a threat of a lawsuit.
01:00:38.620 We talked about this in an episode of the podcast, but I think that these companies were just like, Musk is very litigious.
01:00:45.420 He has a billion dollars. It's cheaper just to throw in a little bit of advertising money, which if I'm Elon Musk, I don't want people advertising on my platform because I have extorted them into doing it.
01:00:56.140 But whatever.
01:00:57.300 I mean, I think if you're Elon Musk, you want exactly that.
01:00:59.700 You just want them giving you money.
01:01:02.680 I don't know about Ralph Lauren, but I know Verizon spends a ton of money on political contributions to candidates from both parties.
01:01:12.040 And I have to assume that they just like wrote this off as another drop out of that bucket to just keep Musk, who is politically connected to the Trump administration, happy, just easier to write a $10 million check than stand up for themselves.
01:01:31.700 Well, it turns out they maybe didn't even have to do that because this week a judge in Dallas dismissed X's lawsuit and this judge did not mince words.
01:01:40.240 She wrote that the very nature of this alleged conspiracy does not hold up as an antitrust claim and dismissed it with prejudice.
01:01:48.140 So that means that X cannot refile this lawsuit. It's over.
01:01:53.920 The advertiser's defense was like very straightforward.
01:01:56.700 They basically said that they each made an independent business decision about where to put their ad money, and they were largely driven by brand safety concerns following Musk's takeover of Twitter back in 2022.
01:02:07.820 They talked about how that was a time of layoffs and chaos, and just, in their words, a less brand-friendly environment, which is one way to put it when there's Nazi stuff on your platform, AI-generated child sexual abuse material on your platforms.
01:02:22.940 Less brand-friendly is one way to put that. 0.98
01:02:25.040 yeah and once again that shit is just like normal now like that's that's just what you get with x 0.97
01:02:31.380 don't even try to pretend that it's something else yes so the court agreed and this is a pretty big 0.99
01:02:38.660 loss for elon musk he's been super vocal about what he sees as this politically motivated advertiser
01:02:45.720 pullback since taking over the platform and at least for right now the courts are like yeah
01:02:50.740 Yeah, that's not what's going on.
01:02:56.400 More after a quick break.
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01:04:04.120 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
01:04:10.040 This is Prose Society, the weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for thought daughters,
01:04:16.220 pop culture obsessives, and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the
01:04:20.800 same level of discourse. I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots between books,
01:04:26.220 the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having.
01:04:29.640 I'm going to have to look up this story. I'm obsessed. I'm obsessed.
01:04:33.160 From bestselling authors and your favorite book talk creators to the latest pop culture moments,
01:04:38.080 nothing is off the table. It's like if you can hide some real messages inside compelling
01:04:44.220 characters and that is a trojan horse whether you're looking for literary deep dives smart
01:04:49.480 pop culture conversations or a community of readers who love to think a little too much
01:04:54.240 you're in the right place listen to pro society on the iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever
01:05:00.720 you get your podcasts see you between the pages when i was 14 years old i was kidnapped and held
01:05:08.100 captive for nine months. I survived and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive
01:05:14.340 what should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart and these are the Survivor Files. I just
01:05:20.480 remember this low taunting voice next to my ear saying shut up don't say anything. Every week I'm 0.68
01:05:29.620 with survivors who live through the unthinkable. I knew if he woke up without a doubt he was going
01:05:36.600 to hurt me. I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed and I just started
01:05:43.300 screaming. They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced. But these aren't stories
01:05:50.040 about what's taken from them. They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
01:05:55.900 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
01:06:01.820 or wherever you get your podcasts.
01:06:05.140 I'm Hoda Kotb, host of the podcast Joy 101 with Hoda Kotb.
01:06:09.500 If you know me, you know I'm always searching for inspiration
01:06:13.300 and useful tools to maximize joy.
01:06:16.040 So this podcast lets us uncover those things together
01:06:20.160 through meaningful conversations with fascinating people.
01:06:24.000 Like when my friend Henry Winkler offered advice to aspiring actors
01:06:28.460 and really anybody hoping to stand out.
01:06:31.100 You're not hired just to fill time and space.
01:06:34.520 You're hired to fill the space with you.
01:06:37.560 You have something in your guts.
01:06:39.300 You go with it.
01:06:40.700 And Shawn Johnson recalled the moment she realized her now husband, Andrew, was the one.
01:06:46.180 He was just so unapologetically himself and knew nothing of Hollywood.
01:06:50.860 He hadn't been on a plane before without his family.
01:06:54.360 It was so pure.
01:06:56.120 Listen to Joy 101 with Hoda Kotb on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
01:07:11.180 Let's get right back into it.
01:07:15.440 Okay, so you flagged this story for me.
01:07:19.460 During the first few days of the military strike on Iran,
01:07:23.220 Trump was photographed walking alongside Jessica Foster,
01:07:26.320 who was this beautiful, blonde, fit soldier.
01:07:30.440 They were strutting down the tarmac together.
01:07:32.780 After this photograph with Trump,
01:07:34.360 her Instagram page exploded with a million followers.
01:07:38.540 Only one problem, she is fake. 0.91
01:07:41.400 The Washington Post reports,
01:07:43.280 Foster is an illusion, 0.99
01:07:44.160 a fake woman who experts say was probably created 1.00
01:07:47.100 by an artificial image, by an artificial intelligence image generator. There's no
01:07:52.120 public record of Foster's military service, and the account, despite not being labeled as AI,
01:07:56.960 is packed with indicators that she is fake. Between many of her pro-Trump posts, Foster also
01:08:02.380 prominently displays her feet. Foster's viral takeoff highlights an increasingly prevalent
01:08:07.980 strategy for winning attention online. A slew of right-wing accounts peddling patriotism mixed
01:08:12.940 with soft core pornography use fake women and convincing imagery to grab viewers across a
01:08:18.560 distracted internet, monetize their interest and score political points. Boy, we've like 1.00
01:08:24.960 had some pretty tough words for the Washington Post over the past couple of years and like all
01:08:30.620 of them deserved. But that sentence is really a thing of glory, I think. I am with you on that
01:08:36.940 one. So this whole thing is basically just a way to capitalize on political content as a marketing
01:08:43.380 strategy for more AI generated content. So like by wrapping these fake personas in politics and
01:08:51.180 current events, they're basically just gaming the algorithm by making the content feel timely and
01:08:57.000 shareable. Right. So like then they build in this audience and then the grift kicks in. Followers
01:09:01.840 get nudged toward a paid platform where whoever is running this AI-generated account can make
01:09:07.600 some real cash. Some of her content is just so funny to me because it's just hard for me to
01:09:15.300 imagine the person who doesn't understand that it's fake. Her first picture was an image of her
01:09:21.600 in a really tight kind of skimpy shirt asking for comments from, quote, every straight guy that likes
01:09:28.000 It's an American army girl. 0.78
01:09:29.740 You know, it's like who would post that on Instagram?
01:09:32.620 The dream girl for some guys, I guess.
01:09:35.460 That's what I'm saying.
01:09:36.660 It's so it seems so obviously fake to me that I have a hard time picturing like who is like, oh, yeah, this is a real woman.
01:09:44.780 And it's a good thing that Foster is not real, because if she was real, she would be super fucking busy because more than 50 photos and videos have followed in the last few months,
01:09:54.260 Revealing that this person met with First Lady Melania Trump, with Ukrainian President Zelensky, with Russian President Putin, soccer star Lionel Messi. 0.81
01:10:06.300 When she's not doing that, she also finds time to give speeches, have sexy pillow fights with her fellow comrades.
01:10:14.420 And also she had a picture of herself holding Maduro captive.
01:10:18.980 She's been busy.
01:10:20.260 one of the things that comes up on this show all the time is how fan fiction explains like
01:10:28.100 60 of the internet at this point and i feel this fits that too it's like fan fiction
01:10:34.160 what did the washington post say like patriotism mixed with soft core pornography this was some
01:10:42.140 really interesting reporting from the post they did include one little bit i was like dang y'all
01:10:47.440 really blowing up this guy's spot so so many of the comments on this instagram are from people
01:10:54.420 who think this person is real right they're like oh you're so beautiful you're so beautiful
01:10:57.500 the post writes the verified instagram account of a brazilian transportation official
01:11:02.820 liked most of her photos and told foster that she was linda or beautiful another user asked
01:11:09.320 why do you never reply part of me is like damn you gotta call y'all gotta like put this brazilian 0.95
01:11:15.740 transportation official on blast guess who liked all her posts i left pathetic emoji comments on 0.98
01:11:21.400 all of them this brazilian transportation official you think he did that while he was at work
01:11:26.200 and he did it on his verified account i i almost feel a little bad for this guy that the post is
01:11:32.280 calling out his like questionable likes on instagram i do wonder how many of the people
01:11:38.840 who are liking her following her are from countries outside the united states and so maybe that's why
01:11:46.480 the like what seems to you as straightforward like so obviously fake content they're like oh
01:11:54.040 that's just how americans talk you know how they are i mean reminds me of the guy who made that
01:12:01.300 ai generated girlfriend who was on esther perel's podcast was like that's just she sounds like a
01:12:07.280 nine-year-old chipmunk that's just how women in america sound to me they all sound like that to 0.76
01:12:11.960 me yeah i think the just the way the rest of the world sees us is often different than how we see
01:12:19.200 ourselves i think so this ai generated account of this sexy soldier the account was being used
01:12:26.520 to link to only fans but because that violates only fans rules like you have to be like a verified
01:12:32.100 person on OnlyFans. It was deleted. So now it links to FanView, which is like a smaller
01:12:38.300 OnlyFans competitor with looser rules. The caption of her account there reads,
01:12:45.000 Public servant by day, troublemaker by night. BT dubs, I respond to every message,
01:12:51.840 but be patient since I'm not a robot. You sure about that? Are you sure about that?
01:12:58.080 So the Post actually spoke to a friend of the show, Dr. Joan Donovan, an assistant professor at Boston University who studies media manipulation, who we've had on the show before.
01:13:07.700 Dr. Donovan said that AI has really helped accounts multiply because they're easy to just endlessly create and customize and offer creators a clear path to making money.
01:13:19.800 The account's kind of political sheen also helps ensure that these images appear in people's news feeds.
01:13:26.540 Because if you were just making sexy, AI-generated content, you might not be prioritized in an algorithm.
01:13:33.600 But if you're making content that has this current events vibe, you might be getting shown to more people who otherwise you probably would not be in their feeds.
01:13:43.660 Dr. Donovan said, the danger of this is that we're moving toward a society of the unreal.
01:13:49.140 It's one way to get political messaging across, and it's effective.
01:13:53.460 we don't even and this is my favorite part of the quote we don't even know of selling feet pics is
01:14:00.000 jessica foster's final form no like as far as we know we don't know anything about jessica foster's
01:14:06.700 political beliefs but i would venture that i probably don't like a lot of them and that we
01:14:13.740 might start hearing about them as we get closer to november yeah i will say when i was thinking
01:14:20.080 about this, I feel like men really ought to be insulted by this kind of content because 0.99
01:14:25.580 whoever is making this, they think that men are so stupid and horny that they will rah-rah 1.00
01:14:34.960 a war if the fake AI-generated woman behind it is hot. You know what I mean? When I was 1.00
01:14:44.400 like looking at the content i was like how stupid and horny does whoever made this ai generated 0.98
01:14:51.000 profile think men are but then again this profile has a million followers so maybe this person is 0.99
01:14:55.700 not wrong about just how stupid and horny these folks are yeah i wish i could say that uh that 0.99
01:15:02.640 you were wrong but yeah she's got a million followers somebody wants it okay so really 0.99
01:15:07.940 quickly i feel like i've really bookended this episode with things that i know that
01:15:12.380 the internet is all talking about, and you, I'm sure you have no idea.
01:15:16.960 So this super famous Brazilian soccer player, Jorginho, said that his 11-year-old daughter
01:15:23.820 was very aggressively confronted by a security guard at a hotel where Chapel Rhone was staying.
01:15:32.320 Basically, him and his wife both said on social media that their daughter was eating breakfast
01:15:38.300 at this hotel. The daughter is a huge Chapel Rhone fan. She had even made like a cute little
01:15:43.220 sign that was like, how does that song go? Like, H-O-T-T-O-G-O, I am seeing Chapel Rhone.
01:15:53.280 Very cute for a kid, I thought. And so she sees Chapel Rhone and she says, oh, it's Chapel Rhone.
01:15:59.480 According to her parents, she did not ask Chapel Rhone for anything. She just like got up,
01:16:04.520 walked near Chapel Roan
01:16:06.540 to confirm that it was her,
01:16:09.180 saw that it was her,
01:16:10.500 smiled and went back to her table
01:16:11.960 and was like,
01:16:12.360 that was Chapel Roan
01:16:13.260 and was very happy about it.
01:16:15.060 Then this security guard,
01:16:17.300 according to her parents,
01:16:18.700 came over and screamed at her 0.98
01:16:20.620 and threatened to have them 0.50
01:16:22.140 like removed from the hotel.
01:16:23.340 It was a whole thing.
01:16:24.580 I'm not big into the sports world,
01:16:26.380 but like this soccer player
01:16:27.980 is hugely famous.
01:16:29.980 He's like very, very, very, very famous
01:16:32.820 in Brazil.
01:16:34.520 So Giorgino is this kid's stepfather, and the kid's biological father is actually actor Jude Law.
01:16:41.520 So this kid has very famous parents, is what I am saying.
01:16:45.700 And so it turned into this big controversy.
01:16:48.920 So the mayor of Rio de Janeiro banned a chapel rhone from performing at this major city-sponsored event in Rio de Janeiro over this event,
01:16:57.660 which, depending on who you ask, might be a bit of an overreaction.
01:17:01.460 So she put out a statement that she was like, oh, I don't really know what happened.
01:17:05.900 I don't hate kids.
01:17:07.060 I wouldn't have done that.
01:17:08.340 And I thought like, oh, that's a pretty good statement.
01:17:09.900 And then immediately there was a video of her walking through an airport with security where she's like visibly pointing to security being like, tell him to stop photographing me.
01:17:19.720 Tell him to get away from me.
01:17:20.800 So I was sort of like, well, I don't know what to think now.
01:17:24.240 And I'm still not 100 percent sure what the truth is here.
01:17:28.020 So Chapel Roan clarified that it was not a member of her security team.
01:17:33.340 And then the guard himself put out a statement saying that he was not acting on her behalf, that he was there bodyguarding someone else and that he made a judgment call based on the vibe of the of the breakfast and decided on his own to go like scream at this child, which to me is even weirder.
01:17:56.540 side note do you remember hearing a story about how kim kardashian was like violently robbed at a
01:18:02.700 hotel in paris yeah he was her he was her bodyguard when that happened wow so this this this bodyguard
01:18:11.280 he's like the forest gump of celebrities whenever there's like a celebrity scandal he just happens
01:18:16.020 to be there somehow also why do i feel like this hotel was not the la quinta of rito de janeiro
01:18:22.280 So, like, everyone staying there is an A-list celebrity.
01:18:26.580 Yes, yes.
01:18:28.000 So the reason I want to bring this up, not because I have any big take about Chapel Rhone or anything like that,
01:18:33.280 but because this conversation got very heated online.
01:18:38.900 And it turns out that a substantial amount of the conversation was amplified by bots.
01:18:44.900 We know that from the research firm Gudea, who we heard from the head of Gudea in our episode about Taylor Swift.
01:18:51.360 Well, Gudea analyzed over 100,000 posts across seven platforms in the days following the incident and found that while only about 4% of users were likely bots, those accounts were responsible for more than 23% of the posts, meaning that a small number of bot accounts were driving a hugely outsized chunk of the backlash, including misinformation and calls for boycotts.
01:19:17.120 and i say that to say that i spent a non-trivial amount of time reading chapel rhone takes and
01:19:26.860 i'm i can admit that the ones that were like chapel rhone she needs to learn how to be
01:19:33.720 respectful to her fans i was like yeah you tell them and then it was like chapel rhone she didn't
01:19:39.940 do anything wrong and i was like yeah that's probably right too like the way that i was so
01:19:44.000 easily swayed in this conversation in a conversation that i have no real stake in i'm i like chapel
01:19:49.700 ron i'm not a huge fan so it's not even like i i did not feel strongly about it yet i threw away
01:19:56.420 a half an afternoon reading chapel ron brazil takes and you know i have but one life to live
01:20:04.000 and i i spent half of a day of it following takes of a story i don't even really care about
01:20:08.820 they were probably amplified by bots and you still don't know what happened i still don't know
01:20:13.740 I still don't know.
01:20:16.140 Anyway, I just wanted to end there just as a reminder,
01:20:19.920 not to let online conversations sway you too much, right?
01:20:22.960 Like don't get too invested.
01:20:25.000 Nine times out of 10, bots are very, very effective
01:20:28.460 at amplifying and swaying the conversations
01:20:30.360 of just tread carefully in these internet streets.
01:20:34.520 If folks want to let us know what they thought
01:20:36.820 about any of these stories, we would love to hear about it
01:20:39.400 at send us an email at helloatangoti.com.
01:20:42.720 you can leave comments in spotify uh we've had a lot over there we love to see them please keep
01:20:48.420 them coming and you can follow bridget on social media at bridgetmarie in dc on instagram and uh
01:20:56.620 you can follow the show there are no girls on the internet on tiktok and youtube and don't forget
01:21:02.860 to pre-order our book you can reserve your copy on at loveitfirstprompt.ai i recently learned that
01:21:10.700 lero.fm is a really cool way to listen to audiobooks. I don't know if other people have
01:21:17.920 been more into audiobooks than I am already knew this, but the thing that makes lero.fm different
01:21:24.000 is that whenever you reserve an audiobook or buy an audiobook, they make a donation to your local
01:21:31.780 brick and mortar bookstore helping support small bookstores stay in business. So I was really
01:21:38.360 excited to learn that and have started telling everyone that that's where they should get their
01:21:42.700 audio book love at first prompt but you should get it wherever you prefer and uh when it comes
01:21:50.180 out on july 14th i hope you let us know what you think about it and as you know if you send us a
01:21:54.700 screenshot or tag us in your pre-order we have a sticker and a handwritten card coming your way
01:22:01.320 we've got the first batch about to go out so melanie is getting a card elizabeth g is getting
01:22:07.380 a card robin's getting a card jan is getting a card hannah's getting a card some of these
01:22:12.680 places are far away and i love to see how many different listeners we have all over the world
01:22:18.960 so cards are the first batch is going out and if you want a handwritten card as a thank you and a
01:22:25.340 sticker go ahead and pre-order yeah we've been getting requests from like all over the world we
01:22:31.280 We had one from New Zealand, one from Australia, a bunch from Europe.
01:22:38.120 And when people from other countries ask for stickers, they're always like, you don't have to send it if the shipping is too much.
01:22:46.100 We don't mind. We will ship it.
01:22:47.420 And we're also going to send you extra stickers.
01:22:49.700 And we hope that you put them up in your little corner of the world to help spread the show.
01:22:54.620 Thank you so much for all the support.
01:22:58.180 Thank you, Mike, for being here.
01:22:59.680 I will see you on the Internet.
01:23:01.280 We'll see you next time.
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