There Are No Girls on the Internet - May 08, 2026


Jeff Bezos Met Gala; Sarah Paulson Protest Look; OpenAI Stalking Lawsuit; My Handbook App's Fake AI Black Woman Scam - NEWS ROUNDUP

Topics
TikTok's DoorDash Lady Reported Being Flashed — Now She's the One Facing Charges Mark Zuckerberg's AI Era Has a Woman Problem. It Always Did.

Episode Stats


Length

1 hour and 19 minutes

Words per minute

155.12

Word count

12,331

Sentence count

782

Harmful content

Misogyny

28

sentences flagged

Toxicity

39

sentences flagged

Hate speech

19

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
00:00:00.000 This is an iHeart Podcast.
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00:00:49.880 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:00:55.280 Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:01:03.960 Each week, we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and pop culture with your favorite writers, book talk creators, and plenty of overthought opinions.
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00:01:13.980 Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:19.360 I survived nine months in captivity
00:01:22.940 And I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them
00:01:28.200 I'm Elizabeth Smart and these are The Survivor Files
00:01:32.020 Every week I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable
00:01:35.780 Abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced
00:01:39.720 These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive
00:01:43.280 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart
00:01:46.520 on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
00:01:49.520 or wherever you get your podcasts. 1.00
00:01:55.440 There Are No Girls on the Internet
00:01:56.780 is a production of iHeartRadio and Unbossed Creative.
00:02:03.560 I'm Bridget Todd,
00:02:04.800 and this is There Are No Girls on the Internet.
00:02:09.080 This is There Are No Girls on the Internet, 0.98
00:02:10.940 a podcast where we cover tech, power, 1.00
00:02:13.100 and who gets left out.
00:02:14.360 And this is our weekly news roundup, where we dig into all the stories that you might have missed online this week, so you don't have to.
00:02:22.160 Okay, so you know this about me.
00:02:25.460 I love a good AI-related rabbit hole.
00:02:30.760 I should back up.
00:02:31.940 I love a story where something is happening related to AI, and people are trying to get to the bottom of it.
00:02:37.880 I will dedicate my—I don't care what time it is.
00:02:41.000 I'm going to get I will like throw away hours of my time, expanding comments, getting screenshots, checking out LinkedIn posts to get to the bottom of it.
00:02:50.320 So this is like my personal Super Bowl when this kind of thing comes up and we've got one.
00:02:55.480 Can I tell you about it?
00:02:57.500 Yeah, please.
00:02:58.540 I saw you were pretty invested in something earlier.
00:03:02.220 What is going on, Bridget?
00:03:03.180 Okay, so this week, a post on Threads advertising a new book app for the reading community called My Handbook App was really popping off.
00:03:13.220 This post showed a Black woman standing in what appeared to be the office of Penguin Random House.
00:03:20.080 Like, there's the wall behind her says Random House.
00:03:23.280 It's meant to be a picture of a Black woman at Random House.
00:03:25.820 The post from My Handbook App reads,
00:03:29.280 Is this a safe space?
00:03:31.540 My name is Miracle.
00:03:33.140 I left Random House to build a sanctuary for book lovers like myself.
00:03:37.000 I got tired of seeing our stories reduced to book talk and bookstagram hashtags,
00:03:41.220 where algorithms decide what gets seen.
00:03:43.780 So I built Handbook, a space where book lovers like us are centered, not filtered. 0.89
00:03:49.120 I'm absolutely terrified because spaces like this are rarely built by Black women. 1.00
00:03:54.600 But I'm building it anyway.
00:03:56.360 Your support would mean the world.
00:03:58.380 And a lot of folks really showed up, you know, I don't think I have to tell you from producing this podcast that if there's one thing Black women online are going to do is support each other.
00:04:12.020 And like, this was no exception.
00:04:14.920 A lot of people were showing support, especially after whoever was running the Handbook social
00:04:20.760 media account said that Handbook has a policy where no AI posts or books are allowed on
00:04:28.280 the platform ever.
00:04:30.280 I checked it out on the App Store.
00:04:33.280 It was number 16 on the Apple App Store for book apps, which is genuinely impressive.
00:04:38.060 Now, if I stopped talking here, we would have like a great heartwarming story about the power of the Black book community lifting up a Black woman tech founder, right?
00:04:50.340 It would be pretty nice. 0.56
00:04:51.760 But that would be a different podcast because that post was AI.
00:04:57.980 It sounded so nice.
00:05:00.960 Yeah, this is if you stopped the story here, it would just be a nice story.
00:05:05.200 It's like if you stop Scarface halfway through, it's just like a good story about success.
00:05:10.000 If You Stop is the Amityville Horror.
00:05:12.780 It's just a movie about a family that gets a great deal and a nice house.
00:05:16.520 And they move in and it's great.
00:05:20.140 So people started getting suspicious and doing some digging.
00:05:23.340 So at first, people thought that these two white women were behind the app because they ran a business with a similar sounding name.
00:05:30.860 So when folks were saying, oh, hey, this app is using AI to pretend that it's run by a black woman, but it's actually run by, we think, these two white women, whoever runs the handbook social media page posted another of what I believe to be an AI-generated video of a black woman saying, white women run this app, white women where? Get your facts straight.
00:05:54.920 So it turns out that was actually incorrect. Those two white women had nothing to do with this app. They just happened to run a similar sounding business. But here's where it gets interesting, because people looked up the app on LinkedIn and they realized there was only one person listed publicly on their LinkedIn page, and that person is a black man.
00:06:15.800 People start leaving comments, asking what's going on.
00:06:18.840 And eventually, the My Handbook app puts out a now-deleted explanation.
00:06:25.220 They say, hey, we used AI.
00:06:30.860 My name is Miracle Oyanobi, and I am the founder and tech lead behind Handbook.
00:06:36.360 My husband, Victor Oyanobi, is also part of this journey as the CEO and design lead.
00:06:42.460 And together, we have built this company from the ground up.
00:06:45.000 As a Black couple-led project, we want to address the confusion that's been circulating.
00:06:50.480 For our very first post, our social media handler used my likeness in an AI-generated
00:06:57.220 body background to create a promotional false image.
00:07:01.400 And I'll be honest, we didn't handle the backlash thoughtfully.
00:07:04.620 That was a mistake on our part, and we take full responsibility and apologize for the
00:07:08.760 mess.
00:07:09.360 We understand how that could create misunderstanding and propaganda, especially in a space where
00:07:14.980 where trust matters deeply.
00:07:17.060 That was never our intention.
00:07:18.820 We're new to this.
00:07:19.940 This is literally our first time putting something
00:07:22.180 we've worked on for years out into the world.
00:07:24.980 And we're still learning how to navigate
00:07:27.000 all of this in real time.
00:07:29.400 To be clear, Handbook is a real product,
00:07:32.400 built over years of work, intention, and belief
00:07:34.880 in creating a better space for writers and readers.
00:07:38.060 There's absolutely no trace of AI in the app.
00:07:41.440 This is a real company led by real people
00:07:43.640 and rooted in real work.
00:07:44.980 The AI-generated post does not reflect what Handbook by Bookable America, Inc. stands for.
00:07:51.480 We are new to navigating public attention at this scale, learning as we grow, and are fully committed to doing better,
00:07:57.320 being more transparent, more intentional, and more thoughtful in how we communicate moving forward.
00:08:03.300 To everyone who has supported us, downloaded the app, shared feedback, or simply given us a chance, thank you.
00:08:09.860 It truly means a lot. We're still here, still building, still improving.
00:08:15.460 And then they posted a black and white image of a black family, like a black man and a black woman who looks sort of like the woman who was in the AI generated image, I guess.
00:08:27.240 And they're holding a baby. 0.55
00:08:29.740 I will say I'm not going to go as far as to say this black and white image that's like them showing them their real selves is AI generated.
00:08:39.660 But I'm suspicious of the entire thing at this point.
00:08:42.660 I'm very skeptical. And whether or not this picture is AI, once you start out by misrepresenting yourself using an AI photo, you've simply lost my trust and that's your fault, not mine.
00:08:55.120 It does seem like there is still a missing actual black woman in this story, right? Like, why doesn't she have a LinkedIn page?
00:09:06.920 Great question. Why is the only person listed on the LinkedIn her husband? 0.84
00:09:10.680 Yeah. And like, what about Random House? That was like a pretty clear claim that the woman who created this used to work at Random House and then left to create this new app. That seems like a pretty easily verifiable claim, right?
00:09:28.120 Like publishing is a world where people have names and know each other.
00:09:32.740 It's there should be a trace of this person.
00:09:35.940 It shouldn't be difficult or murky to figure out.
00:09:42.040 They made it up when asked, was the Random House story true?
00:09:45.760 They admitted that that was not true.
00:09:48.140 Honestly, I feel like lying about working at Random House and Random House, this big,
00:09:55.140 you know, flashy publisher being part of the origin story for why you as a Black woman felt
00:10:00.860 compelled to create this app where Black stories could really shine and get the respect they
00:10:05.360 deserve. I feel like making that up is more damning than the AI generated image. Their like 0.56
00:10:12.840 apology post, explanation post really focused on the AI image. And I'm scared the fact that
00:10:19.720 You started off your entire story with this lie to create authority, a connection with random house that is fabricated, and to manipulate black folks into supporting your book app fraudulently.
00:10:34.100 I feel like that's so much worse than just making, than what you're saying is you just made an AI avatar for yourself for some reason.
00:10:42.580 Right. So at this point, they've like lied about everything that can be verified.
00:10:49.720 but they're still asking for trust.
00:10:51.620 So how about the app?
00:10:52.700 Does the app work?
00:10:55.880 Did you look?
00:10:57.000 Speaking of lying about everything that can be verified,
00:11:00.200 not for nothing, I downloaded the app.
00:11:02.040 It's glitchy as hell.
00:11:03.600 Things that they said that you could do on the app,
00:11:05.840 you simply cannot do.
00:11:07.140 And the kicker is when I had had my fun,
00:11:10.220 I felt like I had done enough clicking around
00:11:12.580 that I had gotten enough information
00:11:14.100 to talk about it on the podcast.
00:11:15.600 I go to try to delete it.
00:11:17.920 It would not let me delete it.
00:11:19.380 It takes you to a delete page that says type in delete account into a little a little text bar and then hit confirm.
00:11:27.500 I typed in delete account.
00:11:28.740 I also typed in this delete.
00:11:30.840 I typed in every like variation of delete account that I could just in case it would not let me delete my account, which, by the way, is a violation of Apple's App Store rules.
00:11:41.640 I guess maybe we can give them the benefit of the doubt and say that it wasn't intentional.
00:11:46.220 It was just like incompetent because this seems like a pretty, perhaps not ready for primetime app.
00:11:55.600 And, you know, I could imagine that the delete account functionality would not be top of the list for them to make work.
00:12:04.120 Definitely the create account functionality work.
00:12:06.200 Like they got your info.
00:12:07.500 How much info did you have to give them?
00:12:09.480 Oh, I used a fake picture and a fake name.
00:12:12.120 Oh, not much.
00:12:13.720 I don't trust these people.
00:12:15.260 Like, that's what I'm saying.
00:12:17.080 It's nice that you're willing to give them the benefit of the doubt.
00:12:21.040 I am not.
00:12:22.240 And that's their fault, not my fault.
00:12:24.620 You know, when you start out, the first time I'm hearing about you, it's you using an AI image, lying, and not just lying, a racially, like a lie that is coded in a kind of racial manipulation.
00:12:40.640 You lose my trust, and that's not my fault.
00:12:43.640 You know, like that's that's on you.
00:12:47.420 You're not cool with racial manipulation?
00:12:50.020 No, I am not cool with racial manipulation.
00:12:51.900 And I think why they do it is because they know that black folks support each other where we are a community that, you know, not always.
00:13:00.520 We definitely have our intro community issues, but we go up for each other.
00:13:05.480 We ride for each other.
00:13:06.420 If you tell a story about, you know, you're a black woman who worked at a mostly white publishing space, you know, it's the way that that story was framed was clearly framed for black women who work in sometimes white spaces to feel a kind of way.
00:13:22.460 And that's manipulation.
00:13:24.040 I don't appreciate having these things that are intimate or delicate or sensitive or emotional being manipulated in this way using AI so that you can get more, I don't know, signups and more data for your glitchy app.
00:13:38.300 I don't I don't like it.
00:13:39.420 And it really reminds me of the episode that we did recently with Jeremy Carrasco, the kind of guy who was known on social media as like the AI debunker.
00:13:49.280 That episode, we only did it a few weeks ago, right? In that episode, we were talking about these social media, essentially dropshipping scams where someone is hawking a clearly mass-produced item and they have used AI to create some kind of a sob story where they can demonstrate that this clearly mass-produced piece of junk is actually their handmade thing.
00:14:19.280 thing that they've painstakingly made in their garage that they've been bullied for making or
00:14:24.400 that they had a sale and nobody showed up or that people on the internet keep saying black women 1.00
00:14:30.220 can't make handmade Michael Jackson lamps. You're stupid. Nobody's going to buy your stupid black 1.00
00:14:37.020 family business Michael Jackson lamp. Side note, as much as I hate these things, I did go down the 1.00
00:14:44.420 rabbit hole of one where it's this clearly AI generated black woman. It'll say like, oh, 1.00
00:14:51.440 people tell me that I'm a loser because I'm a 50 year old black woman who makes these ugly 0.99
00:14:56.320 Michael Jackson lamps. And they told me that they're not art or these like fake mean bullying 0.97
00:15:01.520 comments. And then the video shows her in a workshop wearing a red leather thriller jacket 0.58
00:15:11.380 and one sparkly glove supposedly dipping like a little Michael Jackson figurine into resin to
00:15:18.540 make a handmade lamp. And then it'll show her with a handsaw kind of like painstakingly hand
00:15:25.840 creating this item that it's so obviously mass produced. It's just so funny how literal. I want
00:15:32.940 to show you one really quickly because it's just like I was laughing to myself watching these.
00:15:39.520 I like the idea that she's in her workshop building Michael lamps while dressed as Michael from Thriller.
00:15:47.460 Like that is her work uniform.
00:15:49.180 Yeah, you would not be dipping things into resin while wearing a Thriller jacket.
00:15:55.460 You just wouldn't.
00:15:56.780 But you would be wearing a glove.
00:15:58.960 Yeah, latex gloves probably or work gloves, not one sparkly Michael Jackson glove.
00:16:05.320 I'm going to put one in the doc.
00:16:07.220 I want you to look at it.
00:16:08.720 Okay, I'm going to take a look. 1.00
00:16:11.200 Oh, yeah, there she is wearing the jacket. 0.99
00:16:13.120 She's dipping him right in.
00:16:15.840 He was fully painted.
00:16:17.460 Oh, I see.
00:16:19.340 Wow.
00:16:21.480 So it's like miniatures.
00:16:23.240 Okay, I thought it was like in the style of Michael Jackson.
00:16:27.060 I didn't realize that it was representational.
00:16:29.740 Yeah, it's like Michael Jackson doing the moonwalk in resin,
00:16:35.180 but it's a lamp, so it looks glowy.
00:16:36.900 If you go to her page, she has so many different lamps.
00:16:41.200 She has, like, Lord of the Rings lamps and Harry Potter lamps.
00:16:44.680 Also on her page is a black man, presumably her husband, her AI husband in this scenario, who is a veteran who also makes, like, military lamps.
00:16:54.340 So it's like Bunker Hill in resin. 0.57
00:16:57.340 And you'll never guess, he's also crying because people say, you old man, nobody wants your ugly old lamps.
00:17:03.380 These aren't art.
00:17:04.260 so much hate on lamps you know it's an underappreciated art form yeah um and i guess
00:17:13.140 i i say this to say i mean i say this to say because i was down a rabbit hole to the point
00:17:17.960 where i was like well this this whole enterprise almost feels like art to me in a kind of way like
00:17:23.480 like a big horrible ai performance art piece but so i bring this up because in that episode with
00:17:32.240 Jeremy Carrasco about these handmade dropship AI scams. Basically, I just think it's wild that we
00:17:41.280 did that episode not even a month ago about people using AI-generated Black people to create a 0.85
00:17:48.200 compelling, emotional, often race-motivated story about their, quote, handmade product. And now
00:17:55.800 we've had such an acceleration where people are using AI to create a fake sob story or a fake
00:18:03.460 emotional story to have people download their app. Like we've gone from, you know, drop shipping
00:18:10.180 physical goods to I'm trying to create a business out of this app and be a founder. And the
00:18:16.940 foundation of my story as a founder is an AI generated lie. That's such a good point. And,
00:18:25.180 you know, it really underscores one of the many ways that AI is just accelerating scams and
00:18:33.520 increasing scammers' abilities to make increasingly sophisticated scams. You know, it wasn't that
00:18:42.720 long ago that if you wanted to create an entire fake business with a fake app that was deployed
00:18:48.100 to the App Store, and I assume it had some working functionality, that would take like some actual
00:18:54.660 effort. Now with AI, people can probably get that up and running in like a couple of days,
00:19:01.140 if even that long. Exactly. And, you know, if people want an actual alternative to book
00:19:09.040 websites like Goodreads, which is owned by Amazon, Storygraph exists and it's owned and 0.51
00:19:15.140 operated and founded by an actual black woman, not an AI generated black woman. So, yeah,
00:19:21.620 I like Storygraph. If you want to put metrics and a social network behind what you're reading, check it out.
00:19:28.540 Oh, what a nice way to end.
00:19:31.260 Will the audiobook, Love at First Prompt, be available on Storygraph? Promoted on Storygraph? How does it work?
00:19:40.560 If you read our forthcoming audiobook, Love at First Prompt, you can absolutely track that as a book that you read or engaged with on Storygraph.
00:19:49.640 we'll have to do that
00:19:52.180 absolutely
00:19:53.640 Mike I don't know if this is something
00:19:56.880 that you follow or that made it across
00:19:58.800 your desk this week
00:19:59.740 this week was the Met Ball
00:20:02.300 I was aware
00:20:03.720 I have to admit I did not see
00:20:06.040 a lot of Met Ball content
00:20:08.640 that actually makes sense
00:20:12.200 because I almost want to start
00:20:14.140 with a question I don't know if this was just
00:20:15.940 my pocket of the internet
00:20:18.760 However, I feel like this year the Met Ball didn't really take.
00:20:22.940 Coincidentally, this was also the year that Amazon's Jeff Bezos and his wife, Lauren Sanchez Bezos, served as honorary chairs for the Met Ball,
00:20:31.960 reportedly spending at least $10 million to sponsor both the event and the accompanying Costume Institute exhibition.
00:20:40.340 So I think maybe people were not really feeling the vibes.
00:20:44.000 Usually, I mean, obviously, I don't think a person can be more removed from the Met Ball than me, but usually I'm seeing people, like, break down the different looks, you know, who wore what, that kind of thing.
00:20:57.420 I feel like this year it was sort of just down to a trickle.
00:21:01.500 My favorite comment was from Taraji P. Henson, DC native, by the way, always going to throw that in.
00:21:07.040 She left a comment on a post about different celebrities at the Met Ball saying, I am so confused by some people that are going. I am just like, all caps, what the fuck are we doing? Question mark, question mark, question mark, question mark, question mark. That really, I feel like, sums up my, Taraji Piansen, I'm with you, girl. I feel the exact same way. 0.98
00:21:30.640 Yeah, that feels about right. Bunch of rich people getting all dressed up. I don't know, that just doesn't really feel like the vibe that people are looking for right now at this particular moment.
00:21:45.960 I saw this fantastic breakdown from a YouTuber called Brianna Perez about Lauren Sanchez's dress and the word gauche, which is a word I really like, even though it's a word you don't hear a lot, and how gauche is just the perfect word to describe her styling at this event.
00:22:05.940 You know, being gauche in the sense that it comes off as embarrassingly unsophisticated in a way that offends the sensibilities and, importantly, belies a general lack of belonging while simultaneously oozing desperation to belong.
00:22:24.740 I had not seen it kind of put quite so well, but that's exactly what it is.
00:22:32.180 you know, the Met Ball, for folks who don't know, it usually has some sort of big, grand
00:22:38.200 theme. And people who attend are meant to really go all out and, like, essentially look like art
00:22:46.080 yourself. And so people come in these, like, phenomenally ornate costumes. Lauren Sanchez,
00:22:52.720 I do understand that her dress was meant to be a nod to a famous painting, but she looked like
00:22:58.340 she was going to prom so she wasn't even really on theme and and I guess like that's what this
00:23:04.360 youtuber was saying when she said that she looked gauche it's like misunderstanding the vibe that
00:23:11.800 the event is supposed to be curated around and basically just advertising yep I'm only here
00:23:18.920 because I gave 10 million dollars I'm only here because my husband is Jeff Bezos I'm only here
00:23:24.160 because I'm wealthy, I clearly do not belong.
00:23:26.060 Like her whole outfit was sort of advertising
00:23:28.320 that she really could not hang with the vibe
00:23:31.200 and did not belong.
00:23:33.160 Yeah, I saw it and it looked very different
00:23:35.900 from what people typically wear,
00:23:37.980 which like you said is, I think more typically art, 0.97
00:23:41.720 people typically look wild, borderline ridiculous. 0.81
00:23:47.620 And hers really looked, yeah, like sort of like prom, 0.97
00:23:51.680 like a really nice prom dress. 0.53
00:23:53.200 Okay, speaking of borderline ridiculous, we've got to talk about my girl Sarah Paulson's look. So I love Sarah Paulson. You might be able to tell that from the way that I speak about her, but she was wearing this dress and that she had this dollar bill, which I later learned was like a, like, I thought it was a real dollar that she was wearing over her eyes, but it was like a dollar bill eye mask.
00:24:16.860 The collection is known as the 1% collection, and the designer said, fashion is art and at its most daring, political. Sarah Paulson is wearing the blinded by money leather mask and the destroyed tall debutante ball gown. The collection was a reflection of the greed and corruption that comes with extreme power.
00:24:38.800 On the red carpet, when Sarah Paulson was asked the name of her look, she just said the 1%.
00:24:44.820 She's taking heat for this because people are sort of saying like, oh, this is so out of touch to be, you know, a rich, famous person at the Met Gala when it is being chaired by Jeffrey Bezos going to this event and trying to make this kind of a statement.
00:25:02.540 I absolutely get that criticism. Is it wrong to say I kind of like this?
00:25:08.240 No, it's art. You're entitled to your opinion.
00:25:11.260 Here's my take. Here's my take.
00:25:13.440 Obviously, a much better protest would have been to not go like my girl Taraji B. Henson, DC native.
00:25:19.520 But it's just sort of comical to me to be a rich celebrity, go to this fancy gala, wear a dollar bill across your eyes and then say, it's a protest when asked.
00:25:33.840 Like, I don't know. It's just very funny.
00:25:37.020 I can't, don't make me explain it, but it's camp.
00:25:40.220 You know what I mean?
00:25:41.620 It's not a particularly sophisticated critique of capitalism.
00:25:45.860 Not a critique of capitalism?
00:25:47.400 Did you not see the dollar bill on her eyes?
00:25:50.100 I'm saying it is a critique, but it's, you know, not a particularly sophisticated one.
00:25:57.140 It reminds me of something I would have earnestly done in college.
00:26:01.080 And I think I probably did do a little stunt like this in college at some point during my time.
00:26:06.880 to, like, I want to come to the party, but I also want to make a little scene about it,
00:26:12.700 you know?
00:26:13.820 Yeah, just to signal that I'm aware that there are concerns, and I'm not totally on
00:26:22.720 board with this party that I am now at and definitely going to have a really good time
00:26:27.060 at.
00:26:27.640 Yes, yes.
00:26:29.000 Okay, so let's talk about some folks who were actually protesting the Met Gala on the same
00:26:34.320 night is the Met Gala in the same city, former and current employees of Amazon, as well as Whole
00:26:39.140 Foods, which is owned by Jeff Bezos, The Post, my local paper. I always say this on the podcast, but
00:26:44.180 Jeff Bezos is affiliated with where I get my groceries, my local newspaper, where I got my
00:26:51.640 health care, you know, just really here in D.C. I feel like I'm living in a company town in a kind
00:26:57.740 away. That's America, baby. So while the Met Gala was taking place, all of these current and
00:27:06.780 former employees of Bezos-owned or affiliated companies had their own gala called The Ball
00:27:13.620 Without Billionaires. The magazine Harper's was there and wrote that the performance championed
00:27:18.560 the idea that labor is art, which is a play on the Met Gala's dress code, fashion is art.
00:27:24.600 So the models all held signs that read things like, labor is community, we are the culture.
00:27:31.880 The event was organized by SEIU, the Strategic Organizing Center, Teamsters International, and the Amazon Labor Union, and other labor rights organizations.
00:27:41.480 SEIU President April Verrett told Democracy Now!, quote,
00:27:45.500 They can try to take our rights. 0.65
00:27:47.100 They can try to redraw the lines.
00:27:49.100 They can try to control the systems,
00:27:50.840 but they will never, ever be able to replicate the brilliance,
00:27:54.340 the creativity, the resilience of the people they are trying to hold down.
00:27:57.960 So this ball without billionaires is not just about fashion.
00:28:01.660 It's about power.
00:28:03.060 It's about telling the truth that people who sew and care and drive
00:28:06.980 and cook and clean and secure and those that create
00:28:10.520 are the ones that make everything possible.
00:28:13.400 Labor is art.
00:28:14.920 What a beautiful sentiment for a protest. Well done. It's a much nicer statement to make in 0.75
00:28:22.940 protest than, you know, putting a dollar bill over your eyes. Yeah, agreed.
00:28:32.040 Let's take a quick break.
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00:28:44.800 the veggies will the pesto survive the first bite will the lunchbox come home empty half full or
00:28:50.460 come home at all and will you finish episode eight before you're done slicing the cucumbers
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00:29:36.920 That's iHeartAdvertising.com.
00:29:39.500 If your bookshelf and your For You page
00:29:41.480 are equally important to your personality,
00:29:43.900 welcome home.
00:29:45.700 This is Prose Society,
00:29:47.660 the weekly podcast that's part book club,
00:29:50.080 part group chat for thought daughters,
00:29:51.840 pop culture obsessives,
00:29:53.040 and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice
00:29:54.860 and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:29:57.900 I'm Eli Rallo, and every week,
00:29:59.600 we're connecting the dots between books,
00:30:01.580 the internet, and the conversations
00:30:03.000 everyone can't stop having.
00:30:04.820 I'm going to have to look up this story.
00:30:06.920 I'm obsessed, I'm obsessed.
00:30:08.600 From best-selling authors and your favorite book talk creators
00:30:11.200 to the latest pop culture moments, nothing is off the table.
00:30:14.920 It's like if you can hide some real messages inside compelling characters,
00:30:20.500 then that is a Trojan horse.
00:30:22.360 Whether you're looking for literary deep dives, smart pop culture conversations,
00:30:26.020 or a community of readers who love to think a little too much,
00:30:29.940 you're in the right place.
00:30:31.620 Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app,
00:30:34.200 Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:30:37.540 See you between the pages.
00:30:39.580 When I was 14 years old, I was kidnapped and held captive for nine months.
00:30:45.500 I survived, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them.
00:30:51.880 I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are the Survivor Files.
00:30:55.580 I just remember this low, taunting voice next to my ear saying, 0.96
00:31:01.000 shut up, don't say anything.
00:31:03.660 Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable. 0.98
00:31:08.200 I knew if he woke up, without a doubt, he was going to hurt me.
00:31:12.760 I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed, and I just started screaming.
00:31:20.200 They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.
00:31:24.160 But these aren't stories about what's taken from them.
00:31:27.600 They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:31:30.740 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:31:45.100 And we're back.
00:31:47.860 So speaking of AI, we were just talking about how more and more schools are using AI in the classroom.
00:31:54.360 But this new study from Stanford suggests that it does not sound like AI is giving out feedback in the classroom equally.
00:32:03.400 A team of Stanford researchers tested how four different AI models give writing feedback by running 600 middle school essays through those models.
00:32:12.600 The essays were meant to sort of be argumentative essays on kind of quirky topics, the kind of thing a middle schooler would be writing about.
00:32:19.660 One, on whether or not community service should be mandatory for schoolchildren.
00:32:23.700 And then another about whether or not a hill on Mars had been built by aliens.
00:32:31.720 I love when, like, rigorous scientific studies just, like, sneak in a little bit of humor that, like, just because they can.
00:32:41.660 I like that, too. I like it when academics or professionals are a little bit silly, you know?
00:32:47.880 Like, somebody was in a silly, goofy mood on this one. 0.88
00:32:50.720 Yeah, like, the essay could be about anything.
00:32:53.240 Why not make it about something whimsical?
00:32:55.360 I was once getting an x-ray, and the x-ray tech, after she took my x-ray, said,
00:33:00.680 should we do a silly one just for fun?
00:33:06.460 I'm sure that's like her go-to little joke when people are unhappy because they think they broke their foot, like I did.
00:33:12.860 And so each of these essays was submitted to the AI models more than a dozen times with different fictional student identity profiles attached.
00:33:23.100 So you would say this student is black or white or male or female or motivated or unmotivated or has a learning disability or is a woman to see whether or not those identity labels change the kind of feedback the AI would give this student.
00:33:40.600 And it really did.
00:33:43.580 This is from the Heshinger Report, an outlet that covers education.
00:33:47.220 The researchers found consistent patterns across all the AI models.
00:33:51.420 Essays attributed to Black students got more praise and encouragement,
00:33:55.340 sometimes emphasizing things like leadership or power.
00:33:58.920 So it would say things like,
00:34:00.660 Your personal story is powerful.
00:34:02.700 Adding more about how your experiences can connect with others could make it even stronger.
00:34:07.800 Essays labeled as written by Hispanic students or English learners were more likely to trigger
00:34:12.880 corrections about grammar and proper, in quotes, English.
00:34:17.100 When the student was identified as white, the feedback more often focused on argument
00:34:21.100 structure, evidence, and clarity, the kinds of feedback and comments that can push writers
00:34:26.020 to really strengthen their ideas and their writing.
00:34:29.340 The AI models addressed female students more affectionately and used first-person pronouns
00:34:34.900 like, I love your confidence in expressing your opinion, girl.
00:34:39.340 I added the girl, I didn't say that.
00:34:42.240 Students labeled as unmotivated were met with upbeat encouragement.
00:34:46.340 In contrast, students described as high-achieving or motivated
00:34:49.700 were more likely to receive direct, critical suggestions
00:34:53.060 aimed at refining their work.
00:34:55.780 Wow, that is so interesting.
00:34:58.920 Really a lot to think about there.
00:35:02.080 Did the researchers have any ideas or thoughts about why the AI was behaving in this way?
00:35:11.200 Essentially, because we behave this way,
00:35:13.840 Mai Tan, who was the lead author on this study, said that, quote,
00:35:17.240 they are picking up on the biases that humans exhibit.
00:35:20.760 So on the surface, this might actually sound kind of OK, right?
00:35:25.060 Like, what's wrong with giving, you know, Black students more encouraging feedback or giving, you know, students who are young women feedback that emphasizes their personal stories and them as people?
00:35:39.440 But really, when you think about it, when AI tools soften criticism for some students
00:35:46.080 but hold other students to a higher or different standard, it can really deepen and create
00:35:51.980 an uneven playing field in terms of growth opportunities.
00:35:55.960 The white students were getting feedback that was meant to strengthen their arguments and
00:36:00.560 strengthen their skills as critical thinkers and writers.
00:36:03.780 And so while it might maybe feel kind of nice or warm or fuzzy that
00:36:08.860 You know, minoritized students are getting, quote, nicer feedback. 0.58
00:36:12.540 That nice feedback is not helping them become sharper writers and sharper thinkers.
00:36:19.700 Yeah, it feels very wrong for them to be getting, for students to be getting qualitatively different feedback for the same essay based on their identity, you know.
00:36:35.160 And I can almost see some, like, nuance because, you know, one of the strengths that people will point to of AI is its ability to tailor stuff for individuals.
00:36:50.300 But this study, I think, is a really good reminder, or I guess maybe even, like, first time we're thinking about it.
00:36:59.600 But just the idea that maybe that's not always good.
00:37:04.100 Maybe you want everybody to get the same feedback on their essay for those reasons that you mentioned.
00:37:13.200 If some of the students are getting feedback on the argument structure of their essay and others are getting feedback on their self-esteem and the difference is just driven by their race,
00:37:24.740 That feels really problematic and is setting up to just replicate, not even replicate, but like perhaps even manifest prejudice beliefs about who needs what in a classroom.
00:37:43.520 Yeah, the piece spoke to Tanya Baker, who leads the National Writing Project. And Baker came away from a presentation about this research deeply concerned about exactly that, that Black students and Hispanic students in particular might be essentially being let off the hook rather than being challenged to develop their writing skills and in earnest.
00:38:06.280 And I do think that it's, I mean, human teachers have those same biases as well. It seems like AI is just replicating them. And I want to be clear that, you know, you and I both have an education background. Encouragement absolutely has its place in a classroom setting, but encouragement is not a substitute for sharp, targeted, honest feedback, the kind of feedback that's actually going to make somebody a better writer.
00:38:33.960 Yeah, and a human teacher who has a personal relationship with a student ideally can tell when a student needs a little bit more encouragement or when they might be able to handle a little tougher criticism.
00:38:51.120 um but if a human teacher was making that determination just entirely based off the
00:38:59.420 race of the student nobody would look at that and say oh what a great teacher exactly exactly
00:39:05.760 and remember this is kind of a non sequitur but i remember you and i going to the gym together
00:39:11.620 and the trainer came over and was giving you all kinds of specific feedback on the way that you
00:39:16.220 were lifting the kettlebell and it was like very like pointed feedback. And then that same trainer
00:39:22.380 came to me and was like, Bridget, great shoes. Just walked away. Like really great shoes.
00:39:33.380 I was like, okay, you've obviously identified that what I need in this moment is encouragement
00:39:38.060 and not pointed feedback on my kettlebell lips. You know, maybe your form was
00:39:46.220 Perfect.
00:39:47.180 That's definitely what it was.
00:39:48.520 That's definitely what it was.
00:39:49.540 I spend a lot of time reading about AI in educational settings and in classrooms.
00:39:54.640 And I know I do feel that we are pushing it into classrooms faster than we can verify whether or not that's a good thing.
00:40:03.460 I think last year I saw this piece in Nature.
00:40:07.280 To be clear, I did not click into it. I just saw the headline that really made a very big point about how much of a positive impact AI, specifically chat GPT, had had on student learning.
00:40:22.140 And so I was like, wow, I must be coming at this from like a, you know, negative perspective.
00:40:28.200 Like there seems to be a growing body of research that chat GPT in classroom settings with students actually can improve learning impacts.
00:40:36.480 Now, mind you, I did not click into that study, but I remember thinking like, wow, I need to investigate this because I had this wrong.
00:40:42.440 Well, the meta-analysis published in Nature last year, the one that claimed that ChatGPT had this large positive impact on student learning that got over 400,000 views, was just retracted this week because of serious methodology problems.
00:40:57.980 The researchers who looked closely at it found that it had essentially aggregated low-quality studies from disreputable journals and then dressed those low-quality studies up as hard evidence of the positive impact ChatGPT has on students.
00:41:17.620 As one researcher put it, it recycled junk science into headline-grabbing claims.
00:41:22.300 So I remember reading that and thinking, I must need to update my, you know, understanding of AI and educational systems. But now I'm realizing that not only is AI feedback maybe systemically shortchanging students of color, women, disabled students and other minoritized students, we don't even necessarily have as solid of evidence as we once thought that AI even improves learning in the first place.
00:41:48.420 Yeah, I think you hit the nail on the head that AI is being pushed into educational applications far in advance of us having a firm evidence-based understanding of what it's doing, whether it's working, and even how it should be working, right?
00:42:12.700 Like, you know, the question of should it be considering a student's profile and background information about a student when delivering feedback?
00:42:27.300 At this moment, I'm not sure that we have, like, clear, non-controversial answer to that, right?
00:42:35.020 Like it's, it's very complicated and it just seems like the financial pressures from all sides of companies that make this educational software because education tech software is like a huge industry in and of itself.
00:42:56.440 They're just trying to make it, trying to sell it.
00:42:59.860 And then educators and administrators are getting squeezed by budgets on all sides.
00:43:08.280 Really creates, I don't want to say like a perfect storm, but a pretty good storm for pushing untested, unproven, possibly dangerous technologies onto students.
00:43:21.020 Stormy conditions indeed.
00:43:22.460 More after a quick break.
00:43:52.460 years of trust it's easy to see why families choose the plaza auto group plaza auto group
00:43:57.480 celebrating 70 years family owned and operated visit plazaautogroup.com run a business and not
00:44:04.220 thinking about podcasting think again more americans listen to podcasts than ad supported
00:44:09.040 streaming music from spotify and pandora and as the number one podcaster iheart's twice as large
00:44:14.160 as the next two combined so whatever your customers listen to they'll hear your message
00:44:18.280 Plus, only iHeart can extend your message to audiences across broadcast radio.
00:44:22.760 Think podcasting can help your business?
00:44:24.660 Think iHeart.
00:44:25.680 Streaming, radio, and podcasting.
00:44:27.740 Call 844-844-IHEART to get started.
00:44:30.900 That's 844-844-IHEART.
00:44:33.380 When I was 14 years old, I was kidnapped and held captive for nine months.
00:44:39.220 I survived, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them.
00:44:45.740 I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are The Survivor Files.
00:44:49.360 I just remember this low, taunting voice next to my ear saying, 0.96
00:44:54.780 shut up, don't say anything.
00:44:57.440 Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable. 0.98
00:45:01.640 I knew if he woke up, without a doubt, he was going to hurt me.
00:45:06.420 I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed,
00:45:11.180 and I just started screaming.
00:45:13.500 They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.
00:45:17.960 But these aren't stories about what's taken from them.
00:45:21.420 They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:45:25.020 Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:45:33.480 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:45:38.460 This is Prose Society, the weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for thought daughters, pop culture obsessives, and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:45:51.880 I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having.
00:45:58.860 I'm going to have to look up this story. I'm obsessed. I'm obsessed.
00:46:02.120 from best-selling authors and your favorite book talk creators to the latest pop culture moments
00:46:07.020 nothing is off the table it's like if you can hide some real messages inside compelling characters
00:46:14.220 and that is the trojan horse whether you're looking for literary deep dives smart pop culture
00:46:19.380 conversations or a community of readers who love to think a little too much you're in the right
00:46:24.540 place listen to pro society on the iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts
00:46:31.620 See you between the pages.
00:46:39.060 Let's get right back into it.
00:46:42.520 Okay, speaking of education and academia, I want to tell you about Dr. Ali Lux.
00:46:48.280 So last year, Dr. Lux went viral when she posted a picture of herself holding her dissertation.
00:46:54.480 She had just received a PhD in English literature from Cambridge.
00:46:58.240 And in her post, her Ph.D. dissertation needed no revisions.
00:47:03.980 It was just, you did it. Good job. You're a doctor.
00:47:07.160 Her field of study is genuinely fascinating.
00:47:09.820 She studies smell.
00:47:11.240 Her undergraduate project was on perfume marketing.
00:47:14.340 And her dissertation, the one that she was photographed with,
00:47:17.280 was about how the politics of smell is described and used in English literature.
00:47:21.900 The full title is Olfactory Ethics, the Politics of Smell in Modern Contemporary Prose.
00:47:28.320 Honestly, I had never really thought deeply about the power of smell before encountering her work.
00:47:35.400 And I don't know, ever since I saw her online last year, I've become very aware, very attuned to how smell is everywhere.
00:47:45.920 Smell is actually fascinating.
00:47:48.060 It's one of our five senses, you know, we don't have that many senses.
00:47:54.560 And we like so rarely talk about it, right?
00:47:57.280 we might say that things smell bad or earlier today you said it smelled like
00:48:03.240 somebody was cooking potatoes.
00:48:04.840 So you might say like it smells like some thing,
00:48:09.060 but we just don't have like great language to talk about different smells.
00:48:18.200 It kind of like flies under the radar.
00:48:20.340 And also like you've,
00:48:22.260 you've probably heard this,
00:48:23.120 that there's only three neurons between the olfactory sensors and your brain.
00:48:30.480 So it is like the most closely connected sense to our brain.
00:48:34.360 Like vision, by the time the signal, you know, light hits our retina
00:48:39.020 and it gets transformed and really goes through a whole lot of rigmarole
00:48:44.460 before it gets to our brain and we're like,
00:48:46.060 oh, there's like an object, a bird flying at me or something.
00:48:49.640 but like smell is nearly instantaneous.
00:48:54.600 I learned that from the song Perfume
00:48:56.520 by the 80s band Sparks.
00:48:58.540 I don't know if it's a little bit of a deep cut
00:49:00.000 but there's a line,
00:49:02.040 the olfactory sense is the sense
00:49:03.860 that most strongly evokes memory and the past.
00:49:07.040 Like that's so I did know that
00:49:09.300 only from hearing it on that song.
00:49:12.320 Yeah, I think it's interesting.
00:49:14.240 But anyway, we're not here to talk about smell.
00:49:16.320 It is interesting and I will say
00:49:17.820 It's the it's the sense that, like, you know, I have I have like I have clothing that belong to my parents and my mom was known for wearing a lot of perfume and she only wore a certain kind of perfume.
00:49:29.680 And when I smell that, it does it like it does really take you back or really like transport.
00:49:34.520 It's transportive.
00:49:36.420 It is. Yeah, I have smells that will just instantly transport me back to like being a little kid, which was some decades ago now.
00:49:46.860 You know, like it's just cooked in there before we even really had an understanding of the world.
00:49:52.620 We were like smelling stuff.
00:49:54.920 Oh, my God. I can. There are smells from my childhood that I can still the smell of being on the bus,
00:50:01.200 especially when you sat on the part of the bus with a tire was, you know, you could sit.
00:50:05.400 One of the seats was like the tire seat smell, the smell of these fruity markers.
00:50:11.680 I don't know why they were making scented markers, encouraging kids to sniff markers.
00:50:17.660 But we used to have these like fruit, these candy or food scented markers.
00:50:24.000 And I remember the red one was cherry.
00:50:25.700 They had a black one that was licorice.
00:50:28.500 Oh, man, there are so many smells from primary school that just if I they take you right back.
00:50:35.140 Yeah.
00:50:35.480 The smell of pool toys, like vinyl pool toys.
00:50:38.320 Oh, yeah.
00:50:39.260 The hot sun.
00:50:40.120 chlorine smell kind of mixed in with i i this is not interesting to me i'll go all day no
00:50:48.060 subscribe to my asmr youtube channel where it's just bridget describing smells of her childhood
00:50:55.060 yeah that's that's a different show
00:50:59.100 welcome to sense of the suburbs i'm bridget todd pool toys markers
00:51:08.160 Tires. Tires. Anyway, I've taken us way off base. I apologize, listeners. So Dr. Lux wrote this very interesting dissertation on the politics of smell. She is an all-time social media follow, just super, super interesting.
00:51:29.580 She said that most of the people who engaged with this post about her finishing her PhD last year were congratulating her.
00:51:36.020 But then these big right-wing Twitter accounts, and this was around the time when Twitter was really becoming a cesspool for anybody who is like a woman or a Black person or a queer person or a trans person, this was when that was really taking root. 0.95
00:51:50.720 And basically, these accounts got hold of what her dissertation was about and just flattened the entire thing and misrepresented it into this dumb girl says that smells are racist. 0.94
00:52:05.960 And from there, it really snowballed. 0.97
00:52:08.680 She was hit with personal attacks, sexist trolling, rape and death threats that were serious enough that she had to get the authorities involved.
00:52:16.200 One viral post said, quote, this is why everything is falling apart.
00:52:22.120 Another said, crows feed and no children and nothing of value to show for it.
00:52:27.460 And it's like, OK, she has a Ph.D. from Cambridge.
00:52:30.240 That's not nothing. That's very much something.
00:52:34.440 It reminded me of this report that came out of UN Women that looked at 600 women in public life
00:52:39.260 and found that this kind of thing is not random.
00:52:42.020 It is not incidental.
00:52:43.020 You know, it is what we know to be coordinated, systemic, misogynistic harassment, the kind of thing that platforms, especially X, are making very rewarding, this kind of misogynistic, frictionless hostility, and that all of this, according to the UN, is deeply, deeply suppressing women's participation in public and civic life.
00:53:08.220 You know, these are attacks designed to push women out of visible roles and to undermine their credibility.
00:53:14.960 And unfortunately, it is working. 0.99
00:53:17.120 Forty-five percent of female journalists surveyed said that they self-censor on social media because of this. 0.91
00:53:22.600 And their report was all about how AI is turbocharging this for women, pushing women out of public life.
00:53:29.040 So that brings me to what is happening to Dr. Lux right now.
00:53:33.760 It's still going on for her?
00:53:35.900 This was like a year ago that she just posted a nice post saying like,
00:53:41.780 hey, I finished my dissertation.
00:53:45.080 Hooray me, right?
00:53:46.780 Not only is this still going on for her, it has gotten worse and grosser.
00:53:52.860 Somebody is paying large accounts.
00:53:56.360 The account that I saw on Instagram doing this was a,
00:53:59.520 it looked to be like a Peter Dinklage fan account that has over 3 million followers.
00:54:05.320 When I went to the account, I was shocked to see that people that I know in real life were following this account.
00:54:11.780 And I got to think that it's because I don't think that the real Peter Dinklage has Instagram.
00:54:15.440 There is a verified Peter Dinklage page on Instagram.
00:54:20.000 However, I don't think that is the real Peter Dinklage page because every post is like a giveaway.
00:54:26.000 And I don't think the real Peter Dinklage would have like, I'm giving away 20 free swords.
00:54:32.600 I think he has better stuff to do.
00:54:35.420 So actually, I'm not even sure.
00:54:37.820 That's the internet, you know?
00:54:39.200 Who can be sure of anything?
00:54:40.960 It has a verified check, but like, I guess I just don't believe that the real Peter Dinklage
00:54:48.020 will be doing these like scammy, spammy giveaways.
00:54:51.880 Anyway, my point is that...
00:54:53.300 No, I don't think he's into like swords and stuff like this.
00:54:55.800 He's talked about how he really didn't want to do Game of Thrones because he hates that kind of stuff.
00:55:04.820 And he only did it because the writing was so good.
00:55:08.060 I don't know.
00:55:08.760 I can't think of any reason why he would be giving away free swords.
00:55:11.740 Although that is kind of a cool looking sword and it's free.
00:55:15.440 They're going to get you, Mike.
00:55:17.160 So my point is, is that I think that because he might not have a real Instagram page, people must follow this thinking, oh, that's the real Peter Dinklage.
00:55:25.260 Well, this page that has over 3 million followers posted, I guess what you might describe as like a fictionalized AI generated version of Dr. Look's story, wherein they have taken parts that are clearly based on her life, her work, her academic field of study.
00:55:48.940 They have added things that did not happen. They've taken things out of whole cloth that did not happen to her. And they're saying, this is her. And they're doing it to promote a fetish marketplace website. So if you go to this fake Peter Dinklage page with 3 million followers, there is a post with a girl who looks like her.
00:56:10.000 And it's one of those posts that's meant to look like some sort of a news story because it's got the picture and then it's got the big, bold text on the bottom.
00:56:17.860 I've always said that if you make an Instagram post that has bold text on the bottom, you can get certain people to believe anything.
00:56:26.780 So the post says, Ivy League doctor of smell crushes student death by selling $200 used leggings to men online.
00:56:35.740 When you click through, this is what it says.
00:56:37.940 it's meant to be like her tweets they do use a different name they use dr sarah sinclair but
00:56:46.260 this is obviously meant to be dr looks it says i spent 10 years at 120 000 at an ivy league school
00:56:53.320 to become a doctor of smell the return on investment a dead-end museum internship paying
00:56:59.420 15 an hour and a mountain of student debt i'd be paying off until i'm 80 i felt like the ultimate
00:57:05.700 academic failure. At least that was the plan until I realized my laundry was worth more than my
00:57:10.780 degree. I hit the gym to blow off steam and posted a TikTok video venting about the chemical
00:57:15.800 composition of sweat and how biological markers define attraction. I was just trying to cope with
00:57:20.880 my useless degree. I didn't think anything of it until I checked the comments and realized I'd
00:57:26.340 accidentally summoned a very specific crowd. They weren't asking about the science. I'll pay you
00:57:32.500 $200 for those leggings. How much for that sports bra? I need that post-workout musk. I thought it 0.99
00:57:38.700 was a joke. Creepy bots, maybe. But with $43 in my bank account, I was desperate enough to do the
00:57:44.080 unthinkable. I mailed the leggings. Ten minutes later, after he got the tracking number, a
00:57:48.860 notification popped up. $200. I just made a week's worth of museum wages by selling a pair of $30
00:57:54.540 leggings I'd already worn out. She, in quotes, goes on to talk about how she wanted to do this,
00:58:01.120 But she wanted a way to keep these requests professional and private.
00:58:05.440 Then she found this Amazon for fetish enthusiasts where you could safely have a marketplace for these kinds of niche items where you could sell them and make money without compromising your, you know, social media or professional integrity.
00:58:27.300 The post reads, I covered my entire $5,000 student loan payment in seven days. Suddenly, that 120K degree wasn't a useless mistake. It was my market research. I went from a broke doctor, in quotes, to having a five-figure savings account, and my daily routine became a goldmine.
00:58:47.280 So I don't think I need to tell anybody that story is bogus.
00:58:52.640 It is, first of all, it's obviously written by AI.
00:58:56.080 I think the image is, the whole thing is AI.
00:58:59.040 The whole thing is AI, it's like low effort AI.
00:59:02.640 Like Cambridge is not an Ivy League school for one thing.
00:59:06.960 Yeah.
00:59:07.460 It's also so strange that it's posted on a Peter Dinklage fan account,
00:59:12.740 which is just like extra bizarre.
00:59:14.900 Like the text that you you were reading, it was not screenshots.
00:59:19.620 It was like images, like when somebody wants to make an image and upload it as a carousel.
00:59:24.040 That's what it was.
00:59:26.240 Mike.
00:59:28.360 I don't want to say the name of the Peter Dinklage fan account because they don't want to give it any press.
00:59:33.480 I'll just say the collection of posts on there.
00:59:37.340 It's like the lowest of the low obvious A.I. posts.
00:59:42.660 and I cannot believe that it has 3 million followers.
00:59:46.540 I cannot believe that people I know follow it.
00:59:48.800 I cannot believe that people would be like,
00:59:50.180 wow, is this Peter Dinklage?
00:59:51.880 She's really posted about, like,
00:59:54.540 I cannot stress to you enough
00:59:56.880 how low effort these low effort posts are.
01:00:00.100 I'll just put it that way.
01:00:03.700 So this story is using her face
01:00:07.400 and aspects of her real identity
01:00:09.240 to advertise this fetish marketplace,
01:00:11.020 something that she never consented to she posted about it on x writing being a woman on the internet
01:00:16.940 is a special kind of hell we have laws against this in the uk and i still can't do anything to
01:00:21.460 get these posts taken down reporting doesn't work and the thing that like really pissed me off is
01:00:27.340 that in the i was like looking at the comments of that of that tweet i reposted it and a lot of the
01:00:33.520 comments are like well you know you should reconsider being in public life you should like
01:00:37.480 Just just be out of public life. And mind you, she has a book coming out called Under Your Nose, which I'm absolutely going to buy and read because it sounds interesting as hell.
01:00:46.940 She is a public intellectual. So being like, you should just log off.
01:00:52.580 She used to be online promoting this book that she just finished and submitted so that she can promote that book.
01:00:58.900 It can succeed. She can get paid and potentially write another one like being online as a public intellectual is part of her work.
01:01:07.300 I watched another video of her that Cambridge put out where she was talking about how oftentimes when it comes to academics, your work is really gatecapped within academia.
01:01:17.340 And she was like, well, I think it's important for knowledge to be disseminated all over the place, especially using social media, because knowledge has inherent value.
01:01:25.880 Helping people understand the world around you has inherent value.
01:01:28.260 And it's not really my vibe to keep it just like in academic texts and in academia.
01:01:33.500 And so, like, not only is being a public intellectual part of her work, it's also part of her values as a fucking human being, as somebody who is curious about the world around them and wants to spread knowledge. 0.98
01:01:45.180 So telling this woman to get offline, it just sucks. 0.99
01:01:50.060 I just hate it. 0.99
01:01:50.980 It's just so not a solution.
01:01:52.940 And again, it reminded me of that U.N. report about how AI is turbocharging women being driven out of digital spaces and thus being driven out of public and civic life.
01:02:02.860 And it was exactly what that UN report was talking about.
01:02:06.820 And, you know, yeah, it just infuriates me.
01:02:13.720 It is infuriating. 1.00
01:02:15.000 It's so stupid. 1.00
01:02:16.840 And it's also such a choice. 1.00
01:02:18.700 It's not surprising to me that these schmucks chose to target her. 0.99
01:02:24.820 Because I do think that the story that they've come up with is essentially erotic fan fiction about this woman. 0.99
01:02:31.500 The fake tweets that are supposedly by her, she is putting quotes around doctor, kind of crapping on her own degree. Nobody I know with a PhD would do that. If you have a PhD, you have a PhD. If you were doing work that did not involve your PhD, you would never be so-called doctor. Never.
01:02:54.560 I think part of this is them using AI to create a world where you humiliate a woman that you want to feel badly because that woman got a degree that you don't respect.
01:03:07.660 In reality, Dr. Looks, first of all, she just finished a book that I hope is going to be a bestseller.
01:03:13.580 She is kicking butt in her field of study.
01:03:17.740 Her dissertation had no changes and no edits needed to be made.
01:03:22.440 and she lives a beautiful life in the countryside
01:03:25.860 with an adorable dog.
01:03:27.040 Like she's winning on all fronts.
01:03:28.280 And so to use AI to create this world 1.00
01:03:31.300 where this woman had the audacity to not have kids, 0.99
01:03:35.680 to pursue academic study, pursue her career, 1.00
01:03:38.780 get a degree that you idiots don't understand 1.00
01:03:41.600 and couldn't understand 1.00
01:03:42.780 and wouldn't even put in an ounce of work or curiosity
01:03:46.380 to even attempt to understand,
01:03:48.380 which is a shame for you
01:03:49.820 because it might actually make you understand
01:03:51.980 the world around you a little bit better,
01:03:54.400 instead of doing that, 0.99
01:03:55.320 you have to use AI to sexually humiliate her 0.99
01:03:58.600 because she is a woman 0.99
01:03:59.640 and then create the conditions 1.00
01:04:01.980 where she is renouncing this degree 1.00
01:04:04.580 that it's actually paying off in dividends. 0.99
01:04:08.120 Like she's like a famous public intellectual right now.
01:04:10.440 She's not like this reality
01:04:12.180 where she's not making any money
01:04:13.740 and she's got $43 in her bank account.
01:04:16.960 It's like humiliation fan fiction
01:04:19.320 because they can't stand the actual reality 0.99
01:04:21.800 where this woman is actually living kind of a fucking great life. 0.99
01:04:28.160 More after a quick break. 1.00
01:04:40.020 Let's get right back into it.
01:04:42.660 Okay, I have one more kind of infuriating, upsetting AI story to tell you about,
01:04:47.720 and that is a new ChatGPT lawsuit.
01:04:51.060 There's a lawsuit working its way through the California courts right now that kind of reads to me like a warning sign about where AI could be headed.
01:05:01.060 And it centers on one woman who spent months living in fear while OpenAI basically did nothing, while she begged OpenAI for help, and they basically did nothing.
01:05:11.860 So a 53-year-old Silicon Valley entrepreneur, we don't know his name because the lawsuit does not name him.
01:05:18.560 He spent months in what his ex-girlfriend says was deep, obsessive conversations with ChatGPT.
01:05:26.820 So like high volume, sustained use of the ChatGPT 4.0 model, the model that was very flattering, very sycophantic.
01:05:37.120 That model is a big linchpin of our audio book, Love at First Prompt, which if folks want to preorder, you can get it at loveatfirstprompt.ai.
01:05:44.660 That model was the model that some folks were having, like, connections with to the point where it was, like, not safe.
01:05:52.300 Yeah, it's a good way to put it.
01:05:53.900 Like, unhealthy connections.
01:05:57.140 When people talk about how AI will glaze people and be excessively complimentary and reinforce people's delusions,
01:06:07.140 ChatGPT 4.0 was doing all of that in spades.
01:06:12.380 Yes.
01:06:12.720 That model has since been retired. But while this guy was having these back and forth with that model, somewhere along the way, he lost his grip on reality. He became very convinced that he had discovered a cure for sleep apnea.
01:06:27.800 And when nobody took this seriously, he asked ChatGPT why and came to the idea that it was because powerful forces were surveilling him and tracking him.
01:06:39.380 And so, according to this lawsuit, the AI just kept, like, validating this and engaging him and egging him on.
01:06:47.300 So, as if that's not bad enough, then layer in this breakup.
01:06:52.080 Him and his ex-girlfriend, who was referred to in the lawsuit as Jane Doe, they split up in 2024, and he uses Chad GPT to help him process this breakup.
01:07:01.280 And instead of giving him, like, any kind of balanced perspective, Chad GPT continually cast him, according to this lawsuit, as the rational, reasonable one and the one who was being wronged and her as the one who was being manipulative and unstable.
01:07:22.080 Now, this is someone who, mind you, who is already exhibiting behavior via chat GPT that is like becoming increasingly erratic.
01:07:29.200 So when his ex, you know, urged him to stop using chat GPT and like talk to a mental health professional, he asked chat GPT like, hey, chat, am I exhibiting the behavior of somebody who is mentally unwell?
01:07:43.100 And he said that chat GPT told him that he was, quote, a level 10 insanity.
01:07:48.660 sounds like something trump would say i thought i almost said the same thing i literally when i
01:07:56.000 read that i was like oh that's like that's like what trump would say so according to this lawsuit
01:08:00.100 he starts stalking and harassing her he created these like psychological reports that he was
01:08:06.740 trying to make look credible or official on her and distributed them to her friends family and
01:08:12.540 her employer. So, according to this lawsuit, there were multiple layers of warnings. First,
01:08:19.620 OpenAI's own automated safety system flagged his account for mass casualty weapons activity.
01:08:26.260 They then deactivated his account, but a human safety team member reviewed it the next day and
01:08:31.540 gave it back to him. This despite the fact that his chat history contained conversation titles like,
01:08:38.340 quote, violence list expansion and quote, fetal suffocation calculation.
01:08:44.960 Those are unsettling titles.
01:08:47.020 A human at OpenAI checked it out and said they were fine.
01:08:51.040 So when his pro subscription was not reinstated alongside his account,
01:08:55.160 he emailed OpenAI's trust and safety team directly,
01:08:58.960 copying his ex-girlfriend, Jane Doe, on that message.
01:09:02.680 The emails were frantic and disorganized.
01:09:06.360 He tells them, listen, I'm in the middle of writing 200 scientific papers.
01:09:12.160 He was writing so fast he didn't have time to read these emails, writing things like, all caps, I need help very fast.
01:09:19.720 Please, please call me. This is a matter of life or death.
01:09:22.420 The kinds of emails that, like, according to the lawsuit, are, quote, unmistakable evidence of his mental instability.
01:09:30.200 And yet, OpenAI, according to this lawsuit, restored full access to its pro-ChatGPT account.
01:09:37.980 At this point, Jane Doe is like, enough is enough.
01:09:41.160 She herself submits a formal notice of abuse to OpenAI in November.
01:09:46.340 She writes to them directly saying, quote,
01:09:48.740 For the last seven months, he has weaponized this technology to create public destruction and humiliation against me that would have been impossible otherwise.
01:09:57.100 OpenAI responded to her saying the report was extremely serious and troubling and they
01:10:01.000 were going to review it, but she says that she never heard back.
01:10:04.500 He continues to escalate contact with her, threatening voicemails, harassment.
01:10:10.480 And then in January, he got arrested for four felony counts, including communicating bomb
01:10:15.900 threats and assault with a deadly weapon.
01:10:17.820 All of these things that both Jane Doe and OpenAI's own system had been like flagging
01:10:25.160 and warning OpenAI of.
01:10:27.980 This is something that I don't fully understand,
01:10:31.120 and I did a lot of digging,
01:10:32.560 and I couldn't find out more information about it.
01:10:34.460 So he's arrested,
01:10:36.100 but he is found incompetent to stand trial
01:10:40.260 and instead submitted to a mental health facility.
01:10:43.820 However, because of, quote,
01:10:46.220 a procedural failure by the state,
01:10:49.040 he will soon be released to the public,
01:10:51.700 according to Jane Doe's lawyers.
01:10:54.400 I, you're probably asking yourself, what does that mean?
01:10:58.140 I was unable to find out more information.
01:11:00.040 All I can tell you is what is said in the lawsuit.
01:11:02.940 Doesn't sound great.
01:11:04.940 Seems like a guy who, at minimum, needs some help
01:11:08.000 and maybe needs to be kept away from other people until he gets that help.
01:11:12.660 Well, so Jane Doe is like, well, now this guy is going to be out on the street soon.
01:11:17.460 And she has no idea what all conversations he had with Chad G.
01:11:23.400 BT about her. Maybe he discussed plans. You know, she has no way of knowing what the full chat logs
01:11:30.060 contain. OpenAI did agree to suspend his account, but in her lawsuit, she says that she feels like
01:11:37.540 she needs more information about what, if any, plans he might have shared with ChatGPT that
01:11:44.720 might pose a safety risk to her if he's going to be released. And now she is suing for exactly that.
01:11:50.080 So she wants punitive damages, she wants his chat logs with OpenAI preserved for discovery, and she wants OpenAI to notify her if he ever tries to access ChatGPT again.
01:12:01.540 So this case is being brought by Edelson PC, which is the same law firm behind the wrongful death suits involving a teenager who died by suicide after talking to ChatGPT.
01:12:12.120 Mike and I are pretty familiar with cases like this it is a unfortunately how would you describe
01:12:20.180 it I don't think I'm describing it well it's it's yeah there were several of these high profile
01:12:26.660 cases most of the ones that we covered in the audiobook love at first prompt at the time that
01:12:33.360 we were writing that I think there I think there were seven that were like publicly known of
01:12:39.720 people, mostly teenagers, who had died by suicide, and the family was alleging that it was because
01:12:49.380 of conversations that they had had with ChatGPT.
01:12:53.440 And, you know, this is happening against the backdrop of OpenAI backing this Illinois bill
01:13:01.160 that would shield AI companies from legal liability, even in cases involving mass death
01:13:08.720 or catastrophic harm.
01:13:10.560 And so it is just,
01:13:12.420 I can't see those two things,
01:13:14.140 like this case working through the courts in California,
01:13:16.740 an open AI backing this bill in Illinois
01:13:18.420 that would shield it from exactly this kind of harm 1.00
01:13:21.440 that she's suing for.
01:13:22.760 I can't not see these two stories as sort of related.
01:13:26.680 Yeah, well, certainly not the last time
01:13:29.340 we're going to be hearing about this question
01:13:32.020 of what is the liability of a company
01:13:36.300 that produces a consumer-facing AI product
01:13:39.260 when that product is used to harm somebody else?
01:13:43.700 What, if any, responsibility do they have?
01:13:48.300 It's a big question, and it's not probably going to go away.
01:13:54.800 Yes, but I can't let this be the last thing that we talk about
01:13:58.480 because it's just very dark.
01:14:00.940 So can I switch gears for just a moment? 0.97
01:14:03.220 sure please yeah let's please switch gears this gear sucks
01:14:10.340 okay i must ask you a question that was a bad transition but do you remember back in the day
01:14:17.960 when everybody was all of a sudden like obsessed with mustaches yeah this was like around 2010
01:14:24.320 i think mustaches really had a big resurgence i knew two separate people who had mustache
01:14:32.040 tattoos on their finger. To this day, I mean, back then they were just it was just cool. And I don't
01:14:38.000 know why. I don't know what I don't know why having a mustache on your finger that you could
01:14:42.560 put over your lip to be like, oh, the mustache was a cool thing. But if for some reason you did
01:14:49.560 a little kid had a mustache tattoo on their finger, they might be able to bypass a age
01:14:55.840 verification check on social media. So now the fake mustaches are functional. They're like
01:15:02.060 serving a purpose other than art. Yeah. Getting around janky age verification. Y'all know that
01:15:09.820 we are no big bands of like laws that like force you to show your government ID or things like that
01:15:17.900 to verify your age. Even though these are laws that are rolling out all over the place. Half
01:15:23.320 of U.S. states have some version of this law now. The U.K. has it. It's a whole thing. So kids are
01:15:30.160 getting around it. One of the reasons why I feel like this legislation is like not fully baked,
01:15:34.580 it's like, oh, you know how kids always just follow the rules? They never find a workaround.
01:15:39.480 When you when you make a rule, by golly, they follow it. That's that. Yeah. The classic teenager
01:15:45.680 stuff, respecting rules, patiently waiting until they're old enough to experience things that
01:15:52.220 grown-ups tell them they're too young for. So they're able to get around it by drawing a fake
01:15:58.700 mustache on their face using a makeup pencil, and it actually has worked. So a UK non-profit
01:16:06.740 called Internet Matter surveyed a thousand kids about age verification checks, and about half of
01:16:11.180 them say they're very easy to get around. One technique brought up was that children are drawing
01:16:15.520 facial hair on themselves so that tools verifying them would think they are older, which was reported
01:16:21.580 as working in multiple instances, it added.
01:16:24.840 That's so funny.
01:16:25.980 Yeah, teens.
01:16:27.700 Meanwhile, companies like Meta
01:16:29.200 are thinking about using AI
01:16:30.440 to analyze bone structure and height
01:16:33.020 to see if people are underage,
01:16:34.460 which we'll see if teens come up
01:16:36.420 with a way of tricking that
01:16:38.240 via fake mustache.
01:16:40.660 Yeah, and we'll see if they
01:16:42.200 ever actually even do it.
01:16:43.760 That kind of seems like the sort of thing
01:16:45.060 they just say they're thinking about doing
01:16:47.780 as a way to make it seem like
01:16:50.400 they care about
01:16:51.580 anything other than making money.
01:16:55.420 Yes.
01:16:56.160 Ooh, this is actually a good segue
01:16:57.340 that we're going to be dropping
01:16:59.040 our social network episode soon.
01:17:03.400 So if you want to hear me,
01:17:06.500 just, they just,
01:17:07.300 really just let me rip on this one. 1.00
01:17:09.440 Just pure Bridget talking crap 0.98
01:17:12.300 on Mark Zuckerberg. 0.99
01:17:14.160 That's your Sminty episode.
01:17:15.800 We're going to put that in this feed?
01:17:17.560 Yeah.
01:17:18.680 Yeah, I listened.
01:17:19.960 It's a good one.
01:17:21.460 That movie really holds up.
01:17:23.500 Sequel coming out in October.
01:17:25.200 I'm set.
01:17:26.180 You know I'm set.
01:17:27.900 Well, Mike, thank you for running through all these stories with me.
01:17:30.660 Yeah, thanks for having me, Bridget.
01:17:31.960 People can let us know what they think by emailing hello at tangody.com, leaving a comment on Spotify, following Bridget on social media, Instagram.
01:17:42.840 Yes.
01:17:43.420 Speaking of Spotify, I did ask folks about direction for our Lena Dunham memoir episode.
01:17:51.020 The people have spoken.
01:17:52.440 They do not want Lina Dunham on the pod.
01:17:54.800 Very emphatically.
01:17:56.420 I've heard you loud and clear.
01:17:59.280 Thank you for weighing in.
01:18:01.660 One listener threatened that they would never listen to the show again
01:18:05.600 if we had Lina Dunham on, which is a strong opinion,
01:18:09.160 and we're not going to do it.
01:18:10.940 Yeah, heard.
01:18:12.240 I'm glad I asked.
01:18:15.640 Heard you loud and clear.
01:18:17.740 Thank you for weighing in.
01:18:20.320 But yeah, so I'll keep reading the memoir.
01:18:23.180 We'll do a non-Lena Dunham deep dive.
01:18:26.320 Thank you to folks who helped us.
01:18:27.900 It's good to have this direction.
01:18:29.160 So yeah, stay tuned.
01:18:31.220 Coming soon.
01:18:32.360 Well, thanks for being here, Mike.
01:18:34.080 Thanks to all of you for listening.
01:18:35.260 I will see you on the internet.
01:18:41.360 Got a story about an interesting thing in tech
01:18:43.420 or just want to say hi?
01:18:44.880 You can reach us at hello at tangody.com.
01:18:47.140 You can also find transcripts for today's episode
01:18:48.980 at tangody.com.
01:18:50.320 There Are No Girls on the Internet was created by me, Bridget Todd.
01:18:53.320 It's a production of iHeartRadio and Unbossed Creative.
01:18:56.060 Jonathan Strickland is our executive producer.
01:18:58.100 Tari Harrison is our producer and sound engineer.
01:19:00.720 Michael Amato is our contributing producer.
01:19:02.740 I'm your host, Bridget Todd.
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