00:00:53.240and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them.
00:00:58.760I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are The Survivor Files.
00:01:02.380Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable, abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.
00:01:09.920These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:01:13.740Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:21.360If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:01:27.100Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:01:35.740Each week, we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and pop culture with your favorite writers, book talk creators, and plenty of overthought opinions.
00:03:40.320I started working in tech in 96. Started building websites kind of like as soon as you could make a living building websites. I got an internship with an organization called Xorg, which was a consortium that ran a UI for Linux called Xwindows.
00:04:04.440and um it was like an incredible place like the people there were so nerdy and like a bunch of
00:04:11.140people who worked there like went on to work at w3c you know like like and they okay so this was
00:04:18.52096 at that time they were experimenting with cloud computing like they i saw an experiment
00:04:25.500of somebody running windows running windows and word on one machine and using it on another one
00:04:33.040in 1996 right like they already like made that leap at that time right which is incredible and
00:04:40.040I studied physics when I was in school and um like I said I got involved like at the very very
00:04:47.660beginning of the internet so at my like work study job I spent a lot of time um browsing the web you
00:04:56.300know like and it was Netscape 1 you know um we actually used something called Lynx I think which
00:05:02.820was like a text-based browser and like let me just go like i'll geek out a little bit more
00:05:07.820we i actually like the whole foray foray into um kind of like the internet and the web was using
00:05:15.920gopher and um archie which were like precursors to the web like archie would allow you to search
00:05:24.360a bunch of different archives and stuff for files and everything and gopher was like almost like
00:05:30.340the web but it was very highly structured so you had to like go through all these menus and stuff
00:05:36.220right so anyway like at my job so I use like Archie and Gopher for school and stuff and at my
00:05:42.800job I started playing around with with Netscape because my boss was like she discovered the
00:05:48.380internet and the web because she was a um she would go coupon shopping right and like even at
00:05:56.220that time like she was finding deals and deals anyway I started playing around with it and I
00:06:01.580just realized like you know it was very easy to actually figure out how it all worked like
00:06:08.160building a web page just took like looking at the source in the browser and working it out from
00:06:14.060there so you know I was kind of like at this place where I was like okay I studied physics I'm pretty
00:06:20.480sure i don't want to become a research scientist um what am i going to do with this so i got that
00:06:26.420internship at xorg and like um that the the rest is history to some extent so you you know you
00:06:35.440talked a little bit about sort of you know seeing all this wild stuff like the cloud the early cloud
00:06:40.540computing and all that and you talked about how it was sort of all this geeky nerdy stuff did you
00:06:46.080feel like i have found my people when you were doing this early internet work were you like
00:06:50.340I have found my people? Or did you feel like this is what I want to be doing, but showing up here as
00:06:56.560myself in this space feels fraught? What were the feelings like being at the forefront of the
00:07:02.400internet in this way? Oh, wow. That's such an interesting question. I've never really thought
00:07:07.540about that. I think in a lot of ways, I did feel like these are my people because I think in those
00:07:13.920early days like let me say this I think the internet changed completely around 2007-2008
00:07:23.000when the when the iPhone came around right I think before that it was a really different universe
00:07:29.880where it was kind of populated by geeks and nerds who just vibed on being geeks and nerds together
00:07:36.900right and like it didn't matter like um it was just like we're cool because like you know
00:07:46.940yeah we're cool because like we're going on alt dot whatever and checking out you know
00:07:54.860melvin songs or uh dnd tips together or whatever right so like there was and there was all of this
00:08:02.380experimentation like there were so many sites that were just like nonsense or like weird art
00:08:08.280projects and stuff like that and so I did feel like I found my people because like I was I'm all
00:08:16.140about that like just like creating for creating's sake and you know there's like such a short
00:08:21.380feedback loop especially at the web with the web at that time like building a web page like you
00:08:26.480just saw stuff instantly right so it was really a good like creative medium i think like i'll tell
00:08:33.820you about my first paying job that i got was a place called the internet company that literally
00:08:40.820owned the domain internet.com um we used to get um okay so we had like help at internet.com right
00:08:53.000every once in a while we get like an awesome one like hey internet where's the porn at
00:08:58.320oh my gosh and the guys that i worked with they're like so i think like two or three of the guys who
00:09:15.040founded the internet company were in like the boston phoenix like their free paper they're like
00:09:21.060the who's who of the internet at that time um so they like understood what was coming and they
00:09:28.320owned all they like one of the guys in my office owned the domain god.com right so another funny
00:09:34.940story like somebody wrote him as like dear god and you're a guitarist for my band and he wrote
00:09:42.500back and he was like, sorry, I play bass. I love it. I mean, it does sort of, you sort of get the
00:09:53.000sense that these were folks who, like you said, they knew what was coming and they were really
00:09:57.580putting down infrastructure, camping out in domain names that they knew were going to be big.
00:10:04.240And so you really had a front seat to a lot of that early architecture of what we know as the
00:10:09.780internet. Because she had such a foundational role of building out the earliest architecture
00:10:14.760of what the internet would eventually become, Denise feels a real sense of responsibility to
00:10:19.420work to make it better, which drove her to Project Liberty, an initiative of unfinished labs that
00:10:24.600tries to transform how the internet works and who benefits from the digital economy by creating new0.72
00:10:29.920civic architecture for our digital world. At Project Liberty, Denise uses blockchain, a digital ledger0.96
00:10:35.580of transactions that allow for digital information to be recorded and distributed to build civic0.86
00:10:39.760technology to imagine the next generation of the web one that serves people not platforms that's
00:10:45.480actually why like what attracted me to the project the to project liberty is because like i was there
00:10:53.560and you know in all honesty like i feel some responsibility for where we've ended up right
00:11:00.360um where the web has ended up and like i'm not i know i'm not responsible but here's why right like
00:11:06.260at the beginning we were all like okay this is cool but like how are we gonna make money like
00:11:12.320how do we keep these awesome jobs right um and like eventually and and you know when you were
00:11:21.340talking about finding your people like we would have um barbecues we'd go to this brew pub every
00:11:27.740friday right with the internet company and hang out and drink a whole lot and talk and talk and
00:11:33.360talk and and like so we learned a lot about each other's like philosophies right so a lot of people
00:11:39.720there the internet was about like freedom like the web was about the ability for people to broadcast
00:11:45.760it was all about like individuals being able to speak for themselves right like all of us believe
00:11:52.700that that's why we were there in order to enable people to have a voice but what happened was
00:12:00.140at some point you know google started ad tech started and all of a sudden like oh we are making
00:12:09.620money right we are able to support this we have to sell out a little bit in order to do it right
00:12:16.480but we can do it right and so like at that point i became like super ambivalent about working in
00:12:25.840the tech industry because it that felt like a real betrayal of like that like it's about letting
00:12:31.360people speak right it you know it wasn't about letting people speak it was about surveilling
00:12:35.780people at that point right so when um I talked to Braxton about Project Liberty he and I go back a
00:12:45.700little while like um he was saying like I know you're interested in doing something a little
00:12:51.240different, like maybe moving on from tech, moving into, you know, something a little bit more
00:12:56.140mission driven. Like, let me tell you about this. And it was a perfect marriage, right? Of the
00:13:02.820knowledge and experience I have from, you know, working in tech for so long and the desire I had
00:13:12.020to move into a space where I was doing things for people. Because I think the other part of my
00:13:18.800ambivalence was like, you know, I realized like the tech industry is a great way to make a living
00:13:23.840and one of the only good ways to make a living in this country right now. Right. And so why is that?
00:13:32.100Right. And, and why is Facebook like a technology company requiring people to move to San Francisco
00:13:38.060to work for them? Right. Like, you know, so anyway, so I really saw it as an opportunity to
00:13:46.000help do a little reset back to the original ideas of what the web was founded on.
00:16:29.620Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable.
00:16:34.200I knew if he woke up, without a doubt, he was going to hurt me.
00:16:38.660I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed, and I just started screaming.
00:16:46.280They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.
00:16:50.200But these aren't stories about what's taken from them.
00:16:53.640They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:16:56.760Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:17:08.660I know that Project Liberty is all about sort of using tech to make sure the web is, you know, open and equitable and really centered on people.
00:17:18.180Can you talk us through a little bit about how you are seeking to accomplish that, how you do that?
00:17:22.700Yeah. So it's been a journey for us, right? Because what we're trying to do is not what the tech industry is motivated by as naturally, right? We're trying to build this public infrastructure to help take social networks.
00:17:44.100The social graph is the technical term for it. Take the social graph and make it a universally owned property so that every individual can decide what they want to do with the information that exists in that social graph.
00:18:02.260and it also means that you know these companies that are dominating the space now don't get to
00:18:11.540hold on to your data and don't get to hold on to your relationships like you own those connections
00:18:17.860right because right now if you leave facebook you you're leaving like i leave facebook i'm leaving
00:18:23.520like 500 connections that i've built up over the years and why is that right so the idea behind
00:18:30.920Project Liberty is, what we have to do is make the social graph a public good and then see what
00:18:38.980that unleashes as far as innovation, creativity. Because, you know, one of the things that we're
00:18:45.540doing is building this protocol on top of the blockchain. Okay. And we're doing that because
00:18:52.560that allows us to manage identity and manage state in a way that we can't in other places.
00:18:59.420and it also gives us an avenue to building an ecosystem where we can can really build in
00:19:07.360incentives for people to come aboard and in that way it's really different than the model that
00:19:14.240exists in Silicon Valley right which is you know it's about who you know it's about those venture
00:19:19.280capitalists with the blockchain what we we have the opportunity for like you can invest in the
00:19:26.720project that you're interested in we're going to take advantage of that right and and figure out
00:19:32.460some ways to like i said create those incentives to bring different types of people um into this
00:19:39.400uh in a way that we can't now um with the with the current system yeah i mean when people hear
00:19:45.780things like blockchain i feel like automatically what you conjure up is like bros talking about
00:19:51.720crypto and i i do wish that we could broaden the conversation to folks who are doing things like
00:19:57.580yourself to bring more people in to try to build more equitable systems and you know kind of build
00:20:04.440that into it i wish i wish that it was something that had a it was it didn't automatically conjure
00:20:11.540up the bros talking crypto but it conjured up what you're talking about you know but that i think like
00:20:18.120That's the opportunity that we have right now, right? Because what we have to do with this project is create this diverse coalition of people who are going to support it. And I don't just mean people of color or women or LGBTQ. I mean diversity of thought, right?
00:20:37.280Like, one of the issues with technology right now is that, like, it's a certain type of person with a certain type of background who's creating all of these apps and programs.
00:20:48.640And so, naturally, that's going to, you know, impact how and what they create.
00:20:54.520And also, like, we've seen it with, you know, what's happened with some of the social networks that are out there.
00:21:02.440A lot of the impacts that we're experiencing, you know, they weren't unknown.
00:21:06.600it was because like people who had the knowledge weren't included in the conversation right and so
00:21:14.360um that's what we are that's a part of project liberty we know we have to to create we have to
00:21:21.560create this community that includes as much different expertise and background and experience
00:21:28.600as possible because that's the only way we're going to be able to create something that's
00:21:32.540usable by, you know, us all. Um, I, I, I almost, I almost heard snapping and then I remembered
00:21:39.780we're recording a podcast. I mean, that's it, right? That's like, I have said this so many
00:21:45.700times on the show, people are probably rolling their eyes, but the reason why we need to make
00:21:49.820sure tech and the people that build it, tech leadership are inclusive, not just because it's,
00:21:55.020it's the good, the nice thing to do, which it is. It's because the folks who are building these
00:21:59.160tools and these platforms that dictate so much about our world, if they're all homogenous,1.00
00:22:05.540there's a big chance for harm, right? And we know that harm will be focused on people who
00:22:11.560are already marginalized. And so it's not just a nice to have. Exactly, exactly. So I guess I have
00:22:18.800to ask, given all that and given what we know about the state of, you know, technology and
00:22:25.760platforms. Are you like hopeful about the future of the web, the future of the internet, the future
00:22:31.160of platforms? Like, do you feel like you are thinking that things on the horizon are going
00:22:36.100to be better or going to be worse? Like what's your, what's your take? Oh, I think things are
00:22:40.560going to be better. I like, you know, maybe like a year or two ago, I would have said something
00:22:46.000different, but I think the level of awareness that people have on the impact that technology
00:22:52.640is having on their lives has shifted in a really significant way and people are ready to you know
00:23:00.260I think like um when like the iPhone came about and Facebook became like a dominant mode of
00:23:10.040communication people were just like yeah this works this is how it goes and yeah I'll give up
00:23:15.200my data because everything's free right but now a few years in people are like what does that mean
00:23:21.100And so there are really, really meaningful conversations happening right now in spaces that I didn't think they would take place in.
00:23:31.020Like, OK, I was listening to a basketball podcast and they started talking about blockchain and NFT.
00:23:38.840Right. And like it was just like like it just made me realize how like this stuff is just everywhere, everywhere, everywhere.
00:23:46.100and and and i think it's everywhere and the level of understanding is a level deeper than it was
00:23:53.180maybe a year or two ago and so like we have a real opportunity to to share with people and say like
00:23:58.740hey you know what if you're looking for something different we have something different and for them
00:24:03.640to be able to understand it right and and like i just don't mean project liberty i think there's
00:24:08.480all kinds of projects and people who have this opportunity right now.
00:24:15.860I agree with you. I mean, I think it's easy to feel dejected and downtrodden and depressed,
00:24:23.380you know, when you look at the state of the internet. But I think that like, like you said,
00:24:27.500that you were describing the early crew of internet weirdos. And I just think that there's
00:24:32.140something about it when you bring a bunch of weird, like people who are committed to thinking
00:24:37.200differently together, I believe in the power of that.
00:24:40.720I believe that that gives me a lot of hope.