00:01:55.300Today, less and less people are getting their news from traditional sources like a newspaper or a mainstream media outlet.
00:02:02.120Instead, they're getting their news from podcasts.
00:02:05.100Hey, like the one you're listening to right now.
00:02:07.580And from content creators on social media.
00:02:10.660And if you've gotten your news on TikTok, odds are you've seen Vitus Spear from Under the Desk News.
00:02:16.320That title, Under the Desk, is literal, by the way.
00:02:20.340V actually gets down under their desk to tell their 3 million followers on TikTok what they need to know.
00:02:26.580And it started during the height of the pandemic.
00:02:29.760We were seeing a lot of journalists working from home.
00:02:33.180And so I didn't want to blur this line of like being some super serious journalist who was just working from home because of, you know, the pandemic.
00:02:41.120And so I got under my desk to create this kind of safe place where we could have like a secret and talk about the news in a way that wasn't going to be scary to people, that wasn't sensationalized.
00:02:52.580And that just kind of was what I would do, you know, if I was still in the office, like if I had a water cooler in my home, I probably would have been water cooler talk, but I didn't.
00:03:02.840So I just had the under the desk space.
00:03:04.720So that's that was like the ethos and the idea of like why under a desk.
00:03:09.400Going back to that time where we all were sort of emotionally, that's when doom scrolling became a thing.
00:03:16.240And the news, it was like you couldn't, if you opened up a news app, you were like opening up this whole rush of emotions.
00:03:25.400Many of them were like bad, scary, big.
00:03:28.400And so your voice was really one that was calming.
00:03:39.400Yeah, that was the originality of it. Because I mean, if you think about we went into our homes
00:03:44.780in March, I started the TikTok in like March or April. And I actually used to do cooking content
00:03:49.480when I first started. Because I was working for the James Beard Foundation, which is like a big
00:03:53.820chef organization. And I was trying to tell the chefs about how to apply for PBB loans and like
00:03:58.740EIDL and shuttered venue. And at that time, like on TikTok, you had to have like a kitschy thing.
00:04:03.680So I would like throw butter from across my room into the pan. And I would like make the hamburgers,
00:04:08.820slap in the air and like, I was so ridiculous. And I would be teaching people about these0.92
00:04:13.720government programs. And that kind of led into explaining the CARES Act. And then that led into
00:04:17.500the election. And then that led into January 6th, Joe Biden's first hundred days, the pull out of
00:04:23.780Afghanistan. I mean, it was just like always something else that was really scary that
00:04:28.800watching the news was stressing me out because I'd have to watch for like hours before I just
00:04:33.460found out what happened. You know, just give it to me, tell me quickly what happened. And so I
00:04:38.880felt like I could create this space to kind of catch people up quickly and help bring them back
00:04:43.100to the news in a way that wasn't requiring such a commitment from them, both emotionally and time
00:04:48.100wise. You've kind of become a go-to news source for TikTok. Like when I think about people who
00:04:54.180make news on TikTok, I think of you specifically. Why do you think that TikTok is a platform that
00:05:01.260is conducive to people getting their news in like a specific kind of way. It's not a news reader,
00:05:06.440you know, so detached from the feeling or the emotion. There's a real relationship that's
00:05:10.700being built. Why do you think that folks on TikTok are looking for that or that's taken
00:05:14.040off on the platform? So a lot of the way that I do the news is based on the way that I grew up.
00:05:19.980And my mom is who I call the original citizen journalist because she used to be home. And I
00:05:25.700remember the year that she bought a police scanner and she would just sit with her girlfriends and
00:05:29.340drink coffee and smoke Virginia Slims and listen to the police scanner. And then my dad would come
00:05:34.320home and she'd be like, oh my God, Paul, you're not going to believe it. You're not going to
00:05:38.080believe it. And she would go around and look for the police. In our little town, it was a goofy
00:05:46.100kind of thing to do and how much crime was really happening. There wasn't really that much.
00:05:50.980But she would report back to him all the things that happened. And I think that people love that.
00:05:56.020They've loved that forever. People love getting their news from their peers, catching up with the girls, like just talking about what's going on in the world. And so I think on TikTok, we get that kind of feeling. And especially at a time most of us started during the pandemic, we kind of trauma bonded, right? This is where we were connecting with people, where we were building friendships and learning things.
00:06:14.760And so I think it's that thing that's always been a thing where you'd rather hear it from a friend than you'd rather hear it from, like, some stodgy person on the evening news telling you, like, you know, it's 10 p.m. Do you know where your children are? And, like, scaring you all the time, you know?
00:06:29.440Yeah. Moms, nosy moms who want to know what's going on in their neighborhood.0.93
00:07:24.940Pew found that U.S. adults under 30 now trust information from social media almost as much from national news outlets.
00:07:33.180So if you're somebody like V, this is a real opportunity to tell authentic stories.
00:07:38.340I don't think I have to tell you that distrust in traditional news networks is like really high, particularly with marginalized folks, young people, Gen Z.
00:10:31.960Would never have in a million years have guessed that.
00:10:33.900And it's like, clearly, it's not that Phil works for the AP or is representing the AP.
00:10:39.500I have, in my mind, turned Phil into, like, Black Twitter's town crier or whatever.
00:10:45.700It has nothing to do with the outlet that Phil is at. It has everything to do with the relationship that I feel like I have when I see Phil in my feed. So I think that you're exactly right.
00:10:55.960I also think there's really something to this idea about how we've gotten to this place where journalists, or maybe it's not even journalists, maybe it's media outlets, feel like it's their job to give both sides of issues that really don't have two sides to it.
00:11:14.200right? Like that's been a real frustration of mine where I'll be like, oh, this trans person0.54
00:11:20.860wants to have rights. People on the other side say they should all be killed. The truth is0.99
00:11:26.480probably somewhere in the middle. And it's like, no, it's really not. And you're doing folks a
00:11:31.540disservice when you train them, but like, this is what good journalism is. Good journalism does not
00:11:37.300try to find the middle ground of like a position that doesn't necessarily even have two sides.
00:11:42.600It's like, how do we get out of that trap that trains people that this is what good journalism is?
00:11:49.920So I think that we're going to have a longer road because we're also in a day and age where I can make anything true.
00:11:58.820You can find something that looks very official journalism, very official newspaper, news outlet, something that's called like the Daily Caller or like the Telegram.
00:12:10.400You know, I mean, that sounds like a legit newspaper.
00:12:12.600it's all lined up it's got the columns right the pictures are right looks looks good you can make
00:12:18.600anything true and so as long as we live in a world where we can make anything true and the truth
00:12:23.380uh is so flexible in fact that it is more based on the opinion and what will be received as
00:12:29.580opposed to like what is objectively true um we're going to continue to have a lot of problems with
00:12:35.600with people feeling like they can't trust journalism or like there's both sides of it
00:12:40.480or everything is true because there's no solid consensus on anything at all. And that's sort of
00:12:46.740the nonsense that I try to deal with under the desk is people will be like, why don't you talk
00:12:50.020about this? And I'm like, there's no way I can talk about that without just descending into
00:12:56.340absolute madness because it's too much of a third real topic and people have built their religion
00:13:01.480into the way they receive news now or their perceived religion into the way they receive
00:13:06.280news now. And so it's just people forcing something to be true, whether it is or not.
00:13:13.480And I think we have to fight that before we can expect journalists to keep up with that.
00:13:18.080Do you think in some ways we're like beyond truth? Sometimes I worry that we're just in this
00:13:23.840new era where ultimately it doesn't really matter if something is actually true or not,
00:13:31.000even things that can and cannot be objectively true, because that's not what we're really
00:13:35.620arguing about. We're arguing about people's identities and their ideologies and their
00:13:40.220values and what they feel and all of these perceptions. And it kind of doesn't matter
00:13:44.800ultimately if the thing is true. Do you ever feel that way? I do. So, and I think that we can fix it,
00:13:51.600but I think we have to be able to name it. So like for me, the Buffalo Bills are the greatest
00:13:55.820football team that have ever played the game. You can't tell me nothing about the Buffalo Bills,
00:14:01.200right? They're the best. When they lose, it wasn't their fault. When they win, it's because
00:14:06.960God himself was on the field that day with Josh Allen, right? Like, I love the Bills unreasonably
00:14:14.340with no end in sight, okay? And that is normal for a sports fan. That is not normal for us to
00:14:23.140ascribe to politicians. There is not one politician that should walk the way that should be treated
00:14:29.900the way that we treat our sports teams. And we've also taken the truth and made it a matter of who
00:14:34.960is winning the truth, right? So you take a politician or you take a public figure and we
00:14:41.700have a truth about them. They were found liable of sexual assault, right? So that's a truth.
00:14:47.760That's a fact. That happened. But that's your team. That's your guy. So you're going to make
00:14:53.160every excuse about like why that might be a little less true or why that doesn't matter in the long
00:14:59.040run. And that's a problem too. And this has all been done on purpose, right? Since the 1970s.
00:15:04.660And for centuries upon centuries, this has been done, right? This is just human nature.
00:15:09.660But what they've done so well right now is this division of media outlets where you have like
00:15:14.160your left-wing outlets and your right-wing outlets, and they're fighting like sports teams.
00:15:18.200And so because you have triggered this like protective fan instinct in people,
00:15:23.420They're going to defend their team, their guy, their gods the way that they do with religion and sports as opposed to keeping an objective lens on accountability when it comes to public figures and politicians.
00:15:37.160And so I think if we know that that's what's happening to people when they're receiving stories, we can adjust the way we're telling the story to make it make sense to that person and kind of break that haze that a lot of folks have on public figures.
00:16:47.240If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:16:53.420This is Prose Society, the weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for thought
00:16:59.180daughters, pop culture obsessives, and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island
00:17:03.540deserve the same level of discourse. I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots
00:17:08.420between books, the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having. I'm going to have to
00:17:13.580look up this story. I'm obsessed. So obsessed. From bestselling authors and your favorite book
00:17:18.580talk creators to the latest pop culture moments nothing is off the table it's like if you can
00:17:23.720hide some real messages inside compelling characters and that is a trojan horse whether
00:17:30.540you're looking for literary deep dives smart pop culture conversations or a community of readers
00:17:35.680who love to think a little too much you're in the right place listen to pro society on the
00:17:41.160iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts see you between the pages
00:17:48.580and we're back i never thought i'd see the day where people were like i hate cnn or like this
00:18:01.300news outlet like it's just yeah they're not sports teams and it's so curious that we're in this day
00:18:06.140and age where where you get your news is like something to be defended about you it's like
00:18:12.160not even about the news that they create like i just it's such a weird position that we find
00:18:16.520ourselves in this day and age. It's obsessive. It's intentionally addictive. They've used all
00:18:22.320of the things that used to make us addicted to making sure we watch TGIF every single Friday
00:18:26.480night, or we never missed an episode of The Bachelor. And they've built that into the ways
00:18:30.780that they news program now. So you're just as addicted to those programs and to that information
00:18:35.180as you would be your favorite television show or scary movies. And you want to see that next one
00:18:40.460that's coming out right away, right away. And so I think those are the things that we have to kind
00:18:44.420to overcome when it comes to media. And then we also have to overcome this feeling of better than
00:18:53.060that a lot of journalists have. I've been asking myself a lot, what is a journalism? What is a
00:18:58.760journalism? Because there are some people who look at what I do and they're like, now you're a hack
00:19:03.380who reads headlines. And I'm like, okay. And then there are other people who are like, this is
00:19:06.700incredible new media. And then there are other people who are like, well, the original reporting
00:19:10.420you do on the podcast kind of cancels out the fact that your TikTok is corny. And there are
00:19:14.460other people who are like, well, your TikTok reaches more people and has a higher finish rate
00:19:18.480than any other news outlet on TikTok. And I'm like, okay, so what is it? But everyone's still
00:19:23.580trying to decide, have I earned the right to be a part of journalism? Because that industry has
00:19:32.140been so gatekept and so academicized, which is not a word, but it is now, where it's like people,
00:19:38.820you know, I don't claim to rival Taylor Lorenz when it comes to investigative reporting on the
00:19:44.340internet, but both of us are really important to it getting to the public. Taylor can write
00:19:50.720something that's out. We're friends, which I'm bringing her up as an example. Taylor can write
00:19:54.960something that took her months that the Washington Post has paid her to write, to investigate, to
00:19:59.200take that time, to use those resources, to get this incredible story together. If she can't
00:20:04.180connect with the audience because she was building that huge story and she was busy,
00:20:09.560then who's going to deliver it to them to sort of direct people in the direction of that piece?
00:20:14.440So it takes a lot of different folks to make journalism work nowadays. And I think that's
00:20:20.080a good thing if we could all embrace it and understand our place within it, because it's
00:20:23.880not just one white man writing a story from a white man's perspective, handing it to another
00:20:28.100white news anchor to deliver on an entirely white brand major network. And that's good.
00:20:34.180Like, these are good problems to have, but I think we need to start thinking about what is a journalism, who is a journalist, and why we are so gatekeepy about that industry.
00:20:44.120Like, if I didn't go to Columbia School of Journalism, or the best question I get all the time, did you go to J school?
00:20:49.500First of all, girl, I was like, yeah, I don't know.
00:30:10.500The thing that I would warn against when it comes to making news content overall is to
00:30:14.680not just put yourself in reaction to your opposition.
00:30:18.220A lot of what we see on left-wing news talk is people finding the most atrocious take from somebody who is deeply far right with a small following often and amplifying them into the mainstream because they said this horrible thing about bathing suits at Target and they got stitched by all of left-wing news talk, right?
00:30:38.520That woman probably would not have had the platform she did if we didn't amplify her, right?
00:30:47.960And what that does when people do that is it not only platforms this horrible person who's never going to be a big star on their own because the right already has their big stars, but they also invite the fox into our hen house.
00:31:01.080And now we've been – my FYP was like slammed most of pride with very hateful things that were very disheartening to me and not celebration.
00:31:08.800So what I would love to see is us talk to our own and celebrate our own and amplify our own as opposed to being in reaction to what our opposition says.
00:31:16.700Now, it's important to hold the other side accountable where we can, but as far as amplifying single creators who say terrible things, their goal is just to get amplified, and you're never going to change their mind.
00:31:26.360And they're not acting from a place of reason, so there's no reason to give them any room.
00:31:30.500You saw this when Tucker Carlson came off the air.
00:31:33.200The week that he was off the air, Rachel Maddow was a little bit lost, and I really respect her as a journalist.
00:31:38.600I mean, she's incredible, right? Undeniably. But she was a little bit lost for like two or
00:31:42.320three days because her show had gotten so used to being in reaction to Tucker Carlson and all1.00
00:31:47.580the stupid, horrible things he said. The next week of her show, it was like the lights came1.00
00:31:53.220on. She was talking about stuff she was interested in. She was bringing up the two new podcasts she
00:31:57.620had. She had a different kind of energy because she was getting to report on the things she cared
00:32:01.920about instead of being in reaction to that far right figure that she had to correct or try to
00:32:06.440balance. We're not going to correct or balance them. So if you're a news creator and you're
00:32:10.320looking at like, what should I do? You might get a lot of clicks up front by just sort of doing the
00:32:14.140outrage farm thing, but you will get a lot more attention. Your videos will have a higher finish
00:32:19.500rate if you are talking about something that you actually care about and sort of blocking out all
00:32:25.180the noise. TikTok rewards positive content. So they reward positivity where Facebook and Instagram
00:32:34.440It's so hard, both as a person who creates content
00:32:37.580and also a person who consumes content.
00:32:40.120That line and that balance is so hard.
00:32:43.600I found myself in the beginning stages of me on TikTok
00:32:46.920really watching a lot of videos about like,
00:32:50.600exactly like you described, like, I'm angry about this.
00:32:53.940I'm outraged about this and you should too.
00:32:56.140And boy, those videos really scratch an itch
00:32:58.400that I didn't know I had and don't love that I have.
00:33:00.940But at the end of the day, like, it's kind of just boring to listen to somebody be outraged and be angry about something and be in reaction to something.
00:33:14.380Like, that is what, like, the outrage might get my eyeballs, but the positivity is what keeps my eyeballs and keeps me interested and helps me form a relationship.
00:33:24.380I think a big part of TikTok's infrastructure
00:33:28.140are these people who come on strong with the outrage
00:49:16.000and all of the Iranians here that were speaking for the folks back home who have been so censored.
00:49:21.560We wouldn't have a million different stories.
00:49:24.160The Tennessee Three, the George Floyd stuff, came from a citizen journalist with cell phone video.
00:49:30.620It wasn't on TikTok, but TikTok was sort of starting shortly after that and has continued this movement towards justice.
00:49:36.980It's not just marginalized communities the way we traditionally think of them.
00:49:42.680It's communities that don't get leading press.
00:49:45.120And I think if we've done one thing on TikTok over the last three years, it's really get people educated on media literacy, on civic literacy, on political activism and how to get involved and hold people accountable and see that TikTok is the place that people can be held accountable.
00:50:00.520And I think it holds a higher trust factor for a lot of folks because it's not owned by Jeff Bezos or Mark Zuckerberg.
00:50:06.900So their whole thing that this like very charming, adorable Singaporean man is the CEO who's young, right, and really knew what he was talking about was some sort of villain.
00:50:16.380They were like, have you – who would you – this was my question to them about restrict act.
00:50:21.800So you say restrict act or they have to sell it.
00:50:37.920Like who sell it to who so that the American public can have a big picture and you should
00:50:42.000also be thinking through what does that mean?
00:50:45.200The two communities that I had like in my back pocket as if this continues to go forward,
00:50:51.680we need to like activate other marginalized communities, religion, which we don't think
00:50:58.480of them as marginalized because they're so very loud, but there are so many religious
00:51:02.640affiliations that are not Christian that are very thrive on TikTok. Christians thrive on TikTok as
00:51:08.680well. And the military communities. A lot of the military communities were saying that through
00:51:12.800TikTok, they can see their member who is deployed or who is otherwise engaged way more than they
00:51:19.180were allowed to before when they only got a certain number of phone calls. Through social
00:51:22.200media in general, families are staying connected. And through social media, religions are building
00:51:28.180online ministries that would not otherwise exist. You're a gay kid in Northwest Arkansas,
00:51:34.140and you find a universalist church on TikTok, like the one led by Pastor Sarah,
00:51:40.360you're going to find a place of inclusion and a path to Jesus that you don't have in your little
00:51:44.620town. And so we can't give that up either. And these are the things that I wish... I don't even
00:51:50.640think Congress was dumb when they did this. They were like, well, do you think the Biden0.92
00:51:55.880administration is stupid when they backed this. I'm like, I don't. I think that they were ill1.00
00:51:59.980advised and uneducated on the communities. And that's the importance of diversifying your staff.
00:52:04.900Because if you had called me even one time, I would have been able to be like, yo, you're going
00:52:09.520to get hit with all of this stuff from the communities who are going to be like, you can't
00:52:13.540shut me down. This is providing, you know, life-saving resources to some folks.
00:52:18.820Yeah. And it's not like, I mean, like you've worked with the White House before. It's not like
00:52:23.340they don't have your number. They know how to reach you.
00:52:26.600I was like, y'all called me to make TikToks during the election season.
00:52:32.700One of my last questions, the question I ask all of my people I interview,
00:52:36.280like when you think of the future of news media, like what do you think is the future of news
00:52:40.800media as it pertains to platforms like TikTok? And are you hopeful?
00:52:45.440I'm very hopeful. And I actually think my grandma used to say skirts can only get so short before
00:52:50.140the maxi dress is back in fashion. I think that's what we're seeing now. Some people might say the
00:52:56.020pendulum swings or something. I think what we saw is over the last decade or so, news has become
00:53:01.520the 24-hour news cycle, the divisiveness, the outrage farming, the personalities on cable news
00:53:08.160television, the conglomerations of newspapers getting all bought up by these big companies
00:53:14.260and billionaires. I think what we're seeing is a return to citizen journalism, to neighbors,
00:53:20.140sharing stories to local journalism. And I think what we have in store for a fight is not necessarily
00:53:27.160fighting these big narratives so much as finding the resources to bring back local journalism,
00:53:33.400small newsletters. We're seeing a lot of success with journalists having sub-stacks in different
00:53:37.820places where you can follow somebody independent of the big newspapers and big media companies
00:53:42.760because we value that and we trust those people. So I think what we're going to see in the next
00:53:47.12010 years is a lot more of a breakup of the power that these big organizations have. And unfortunately,
00:53:53.380we are already seeing it in the layoffs at BuzzFeed or MTV shuttering MTV News or NPR even,
00:54:00.820or Vice. And I think that's horrible. And I think that those are mortal wounds that really hurt us
00:54:06.700and hurt storytelling and hurt the dream of journalism. But what we're picking up is this
00:54:12.360independent journalists having a lot more power. And with that power of independence gives you a
00:54:18.260lot more ability to tell a better truth. And so I think that that's really interesting. And I think
00:54:23.480that's where we're going. But I think finding the resources to support that many people is going to
00:54:29.080be the fight that we're actually in for. Are you ready and geared up for that fight?
00:54:34.020I am. I am ready and geared up. I also think that it's important for people to
00:54:39.920change their version of success. I used to talk about this with the chefs. I do not have a dream
00:54:46.940of being like the nightly news anchor on NBC. I don't have a dream of being Lester Holt.
00:54:52.340I have a dream of being me. And being me requires a lot less resources than being a big, huge media
00:54:59.180news star. Think about that for yourself too. What do you need to be successful to have your niche
00:55:04.540really heard? How would you support that? What does that look like? Because that might look like
00:55:08.600$200,000 as opposed to millions of dollars. That might look like having 10,000 really dedicated
00:55:14.180followers who are so down for the stuff you talk about as opposed to 10 million nightly viewers
00:55:19.360for a big cable channel. And I think we're going to see that rise of the micro-influencer of the
00:55:24.380local newscaster. And I hope that people can find success and peace and space in just getting that
00:55:32.500successful and not having to maximalize, right? Not like, oh, I hit a million followers. So the
00:55:37.020next thing for me is to try and sell my show to CBS. Like, no, no, no. Keep your show and keep
00:55:43.360yourself, you know, right here where you can be successful and give yourself space to breathe
00:55:47.920also. Got a story about an interesting thing in tech or just want to say hi? You can reach us at
00:55:57.080hello at tangodi.com. You can also find transcripts for today's episode at tangodi.com. There Are No
00:56:02.440Girls on the Internet was created by me, Bridget Todd. It's a production of iHeartRadio and Unbossed
00:56:06.700creative. Jonathan Strickland is our executive producer. Tari Harrison is our producer and
00:56:11.120sound engineer. Michael Amato is our contributing producer. I'm your host, Bridget Todd. If you want
00:56:16.720to help us grow, rate and review us on Apple Podcasts. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio,
00:56:21.400check out the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:56:36.700I survived nine months in captivity, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive
00:56:44.560what should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are The Survivor Files.
00:56:49.940Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable, abducted, stalked, controlled,
00:56:56.240and nearly silenced. These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:57:01.160Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:57:09.540If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:57:15.320Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:57:23.620Each week, we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and pop culture
00:57:27.100with your favorite writers, book talk creators, and plenty of overthought opinions.