There Are No Girls on the Internet - April 23, 2024


Whitney Houston: The Zombification of an Icon - BEST OF TANGOTI

Topics
NPR “wokeness debate” shows Gamergate never ended TikTok ban signed into law. What happens next?

Episode Stats


Length

45 minutes

Words per minute

166.73

Word count

7,512

Sentence count

417

Harmful content

Misogyny

5

sentences flagged

Toxicity

11

sentences flagged

Hate speech

10

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
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00:01:21.680 Is that healing, or is that causing more damage?
00:01:24.540 I feel like all the Black Mirror episodes tell us this is actually going to cause more damage because this isn't the real person.
00:01:30.720 Like, you want the real person here.
00:01:32.080 The real person is not here.
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00:01:51.380 Musical icon Whitney Houston died in 2011.
00:01:57.860 But that hasn't stopped her from performing.
00:01:59.880 She's back from the dead and ready to entertain.
00:02:02.480 Kind of.
00:02:03.940 An Evening with Whitney, the Whitney Houston Hologram Tour,
00:02:07.100 first debuted in Europe in 2020,
00:02:09.120 and is currently doing a residency in Las Vegas,
00:02:11.560 leading up to a possible United States tour next year.
00:02:14.660 Whitney's family and estate are involved with the show's production.
00:02:18.160 Pat Houston, Whitney's sister and the manager of her estate,
00:02:20.960 raved about the hologram show, saying we're excited to bring this cutting-edge musical
00:02:25.820 experience to the fans who have supported the pop culture phenomenon that was Whitney Houston
00:02:29.840 because they deserve nothing less. And while that may be true, the increasing use of holograms to
00:02:34.880 recreate people who are no longer living is something that we should at least be asking
00:02:38.940 questions about, rather than just accept as another new normal of our increasingly tech-enabled
00:02:44.520 world. In a piece called The Zombification of Whitney Houston, spirituality writer Brooke
00:02:49.520 Obi asks, what right do any of us have to demand that our deceased heroes, loved ones, or anyone
00:02:54.660 else act as a zombie for our entertainment? I had heard about this hologram tour that
00:03:02.560 Whitney Houston's estate were putting on in Europe, and it was finally coming to the United
00:03:09.780 States. I've been thinking about this for a really long time and really haunted by this for a really
00:03:13.640 long time, but it was kind of out of sight, out of mind. But now it is happening. There's a
00:03:21.620 residency for six months in Vegas of this Whitney Houston hologram. And it was so disturbing to me.
00:03:27.920 And it was also happening at the same time as Halloween, like they released or they premiered
00:03:33.100 this hologram residency in Las Vegas, the week of Halloween. And I was like, wow, yep, that is
00:03:40.240 perfect. If you want to exhume some ghosts, if you want to zombify an icon, why not start the
00:03:49.580 week of Halloween? So yeah, so that was really what triggered me finally sitting down and getting
00:03:54.980 all of my thoughts out of my head and onto the page. Well, I mean, the Halloween date I think
00:03:59.920 is so kind of perfect because it is a really spooky, haunting kind of thing, especially given
00:04:07.120 that, you know, I feel like for so many of us Black women, we have this special connection to
00:04:12.720 Whitney Houston. I know that she occupies a very special place in my heart. Do you feel the same
00:04:17.060 way? Absolutely. I mean, she is everything. She's the voice, you know, and her life was so beautiful
00:04:23.820 and so tragic and so unnecessarily ended. And so it was one of the most devastating
00:04:33.320 celebrating celebrity losses that I've experienced in my life. And I was just so sad to see
00:04:42.880 the people that were around her and the lack of care and the lack of regard for someone who
00:04:49.960 needed help and assistance and wasn't able to get it and wasn't able to live authentically as
00:04:56.320 herself either and still have the career that she wanted to have. And so to see what's happening now,
00:05:03.060 This is basically the same thing that's happening in her life is now happening in her death.
00:05:08.340 Her image is being constructed for her, you know, without her consent.
00:05:14.040 And she's being put to work.
00:05:16.180 Today, the term zombies conjures up brains craving blood vests like Dawn of the Dead.
00:05:20.800 But those pop culture interpretations obscure the actual grim origins of zombies and their connection to slavery.
00:05:27.280 I read this really amazing in-depth article in The Atlantic by Mike Birani, and it was about the tragic forgotten history of zombies.
00:05:38.840 And so it's talking about the ways that Haitian enslaved people, their deepest fear was that if they died by suicide because the plantations were so brutal, the French were so brutal in their slavery of Haitians, that they would be trapped in their bodies and that they would be trapped on these plantations forever.
00:06:02.060 And then once Haitian voodoo evolved, that zombie mythology evolved as well. And basically there was a sorcerer that would take these dead bodies and resurrect them for evil purposes, you know, and use them for free labor.
00:06:21.260 And that's what I saw. That's what I saw in my mind when I heard about this hologram and this idea of taking Whitney, who was not able to rest and not able to control her own image in her lifetime, now in death, being used for free labor once again and racking in money for the estate for the next six months in this hologram residency.
00:06:51.260 The thing about this that strikes me as particularly sad is that I saw the ways that Whitney was stripped of her humanity and identity in life.
00:06:59.160 Aspects of who Whitney was as a person were obscured to make her more marketable to mainstream white audiences.
00:07:05.420 Music labels were segregated by race, and in the beginning, her sound was intentionally manufactured to have white crossover appeal.
00:07:13.160 Clive Davis, the head of Arista Records, signed Whitney when she was just a teenager after an A&R rep saw her singing with her mother's nightclub act.
00:07:21.260 Davis became a huge force in shaping Whitney's image and career.
00:07:25.280 He vetoed her releasing anything too black-sounding for her first two albums.
00:07:30.220 His choice came with a real cost for Whitney.
00:07:33.520 At the height of her success in the 80s, Whitney was booed by black audiences at the Soul Train Awards
00:07:38.380 when the host introduced her as a nominee for Best R&B Artist.
00:07:43.080 Reverend Al Sharpton even organized a boycott of her music, calling her Whitey Houston,
00:07:47.800 on flyers that you can check out in the link in our show description. 0.58
00:07:51.260 Being stripped of this aspect of her identity was hard for Whitney.
00:07:54.680 Sometimes it gets you down. 0.98
00:07:55.980 You're not black enough for them. 1.00
00:07:57.120 You're not R&B enough. 0.99
00:07:58.160 You're very pop.
00:07:59.500 The white audience has taken you away from them, she explained in an interview.
00:08:03.480 And it didn't stop there.
00:08:05.420 Now, in the 80s, the music industry was deeply homophobic.
00:08:09.000 And to find mainstream success, an artist would sometimes have to conceal parts of themselves.
00:08:13.620 So it isn't surprising that Whitney herself did not talk openly about her sexuality,
00:08:17.940 and we'll never get to hear about it in her own words.
00:08:19.940 But her closest friend and confidant, Robin Crawford, an openly gay Black woman who would spend decades by Whitney's side as her assistant and creative director, opened up about her romantic relationship with Whitney.
00:08:31.780 They met at summer camp as kids and quickly became inseparable.
00:08:35.320 But soon after Whitney signed with Clive Davis at Arista, she ended their intimate relationship because, quote,
00:08:41.320 it would make our journey even more difficult, Crawford remembers in her memoir, A Song for You, My Life with Whitney Houston.
00:08:47.760 In the 2000s, the years leading up to her tragic death, Whitney dealt with addiction and family issues,
00:08:53.680 like the 2003 arrest of her husband Bobby Brown for allegedly hitting her in the face.
00:08:58.080 And the same media who'd once been happy to portray her as Black America's sweetheart
00:09:02.040 gleefully made her the butt of jokes for failing to live up to the narrow role they'd written her into.
00:09:08.820 Whitney wasn't really able to be her full self when she was alive,
00:09:11.840 And now, as a hologram, rendered back to life without any of the baggage that comes with being a complex living person, Whitney is now an always-on, always-camera-ready version of herself who can perform on command and generate income for others forever.
00:09:26.520 And in a way, the hologram suggests that that's what music executives really wanted from her all along.
00:09:31.800 I was really struck by in your piece is sort of that element of, you know, that these Haitian enslaved people, how they that was like their deepest fear, you know, being exhumed, being reanimated and being trapped in this cycle of having to work to make money from their labor forever and how deeply kind of sad that is not being able to rest given the kind of life that Whitney Houston did live.
00:09:57.640 And I think there's something so incredibly sad, but also relatable about the life that Whitney Houston lived, you know, in order for her to be to be sort of like marketable as an artist, she was stripped from so much of what made her her, right?
00:10:12.160 Her blackness, her queerness, so much of like the things that made Whitney who she was. 0.65
00:10:18.120 And I feel that, you know, she played that game. And then when she stepped away to be a more authentic version of herself, how quickly America turned on her, how quickly America turned her into a joke. 0.91
00:10:31.380 And so I do think there's some sort of cautionary tale about this tightrope that we all have to walk as black women. And that's why so many of us identify with her. But as this hologram, it's like in her death, they have been able to strip her from all of these things that make her her so that they have this marketable version that they can just make money off of.
00:10:52.200 they don't have to include her Blackness, her queerness, her addiction issues, her family
00:10:56.920 issues. She can just be a hologram moneymaker for them in death forever. Right. And it's probably 0.99
00:11:04.660 a lot more profitable for them with her not being able to be alive and to have the issues that she 0.63
00:11:12.940 was dealing with. You don't have to worry about whether or not she's going to go out on stage
00:11:18.700 because they can put her out whenever they want to.
00:11:21.760 Like it's really, like I was saying in my piece,
00:11:24.760 it's that the worst Black Mirror episode.
00:11:28.040 That's a very, very brilliant show,
00:11:30.080 but there is an episode with Miley Cyrus
00:11:32.080 that's basically the same thing.
00:11:33.820 They have this pop star that they're forcing into a coma
00:11:37.000 and then using her music
00:11:39.420 and using all sorts of other technologies
00:11:44.060 to project her onto a stage 0.98
00:11:46.680 so that she will behave the way that they want her to behave.
00:11:49.700 It's not a very good episode, but, you know, the concept, you know, is definitely what's
00:11:55.040 happening here. 1.00
00:11:55.820 And, you know, we heard so much about how dangerous and unsafe it is for women and Black
00:12:05.640 women in particular in the music industry. 0.74
00:12:07.520 And so I have no doubt that there are plenty of executives who would be all about, you
00:12:12.100 How can we just make money off of this person and not have who they actually are get in the way of our money?
00:12:18.020 Some musicians, like Anderson .Paak, don't want to leave it up for executives or estate executors to sort out in the event of his death.
00:12:26.560 Last year, the musician got a tattoo on his forearm reading,
00:12:29.660 When I'm gone, please don't release any posthumous albums or song with my name attached.
00:12:34.180 Those were just demos and never intended to be heard by the public.
00:12:37.180 He debuted this tattoo in August of 2020.
00:12:40.180 just a few months after the late Prince's previously unreleased album, Welcome to America, was posthumously released.
00:12:46.540 While the album earned critical praise, I really can't say if the artist, who died without a will and was so notoriously protective of ownership over his music and likeness
00:12:55.280 that he changed his name to an unpronounceable symbol from 1993 to 2000, would have wanted this album to see the light of day.
00:13:01.940 You talk about all these different Black artists who have taken great steps to avoid their likeness being used in these ways after death, you know, including Anderson .Paak's tattoo that's like, you know, if I die, please do not use my likeness or release any songs that were not meant to be released to the public.
00:13:17.240 Like, do you think that there is this like the societal expectation that Black artists specifically are just sort of there to be mined for their creativity, for entertainment and profit, even in death?
00:13:30.140 And that like specifically that we as Black folks are just expected to be these never ending wells of profit generating creativity just forever.
00:13:42.220 And like technology would certainly like facilitate that.
00:13:45.660 Absolutely. Okay, so there's this great music journalist named Simon Reynolds, who actually coined the term ghost slavery when talking about this topic. And that's, you know, what slavery is, right? It was created for, in America, it was created to enslave mostly African people, but also indigenous people, you know, in order to work for free and to build their wealth.
00:14:11.200 And so absolutely, this is just another extension of that. You know, I do believe that, you know, Black musicians and entertainers have been the people who've been able to kind of break through a bit of these white supremacist layers that exist in this country, that this country was founded on.
00:14:28.420 But they only want you to be able to do that to a certain extent. And especially if you start to become political or if you start to become a problem in any way that could jeopardize, for one, white supremacy or, you know, any of the structures that are in place.
00:14:47.020 you get a little too mouthy, a little too uppity. As a Black person, of course, they want to put 1.00
00:14:52.960 you back in their place. So I do feel like if, you know, they, as long as the music is bringing
00:15:01.200 profit, there won't be a problem. But if there is a way to control Black artists as much as possible, 0.99
00:15:09.400 that's what's going to happen. You know, we've seen it in these 360 deals. We've seen it 0.99
00:15:13.720 um, in so many different ways, um, in the music industry. And that is what, I think that's kind
00:15:20.720 of why Rihanna's over, like, why, why would I stay here? This, you know, you can't even make
00:15:25.840 money in the same way you have to be on the road. You have to do all of these different things
00:15:29.340 as, as artists in order to maintain your integrity and to make money. Um, it's just a lot more
00:15:34.960 difficult today, um, to be able to do that. So, yeah, I mean, I think people are starting to
00:15:39.960 understand that and starting to come up with other ways to protect themselves.
00:15:43.980 I don't think a tattoo is going to do it.
00:15:47.400 I hope Anderson .Paak has another plan, like a will.
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00:17:55.640 Prince Superfans, myself very much included,
00:17:59.180 panned the Super Bowl 2018 halftime show
00:18:01.900 when it was announced that Justin Timberlake
00:18:03.780 was going to perform with a Prince hologram,
00:18:06.120 Because Prince specifically said that he did not want to be brought back to life as a hologram.
00:18:11.820 When he was asked about it in a 1998 interview with Guitar World, Prince said,
00:18:15.860 Certainly not. That is the most demonic thing imaginable.
00:18:19.000 Everything is as it is and as it should be.
00:18:21.160 If I was meant to jam with Duke Ellington, we would have lived in the same age.
00:18:24.980 The whole virtual reality thing, it is really demonic, and I am not a demon.
00:18:29.400 Also, what they did with that Beatles song, manipulating John Lennon's voice to have him singing from across the grave,
00:18:34.100 that'll never happen to me.
00:18:35.500 To prevent that kind of thing from happening is another reason why I want artistic control.
00:18:40.080 So Prince absolutely did not want to be a hologram.
00:18:43.220 And what's even worse is that Prince didn't even really seem to like Justin Timberlake.
00:18:47.440 The two had a whole history of making shady digs at each other while Prince was still alive.
00:18:52.080 So bringing Prince back as a hologram against his wishes to jam with a musician he didn't even really like just seemed like adding insult to injury.
00:18:59.900 Now, in the end, the Super Bowl halftime show didn't technically use a hologram.
00:19:03.520 It was more of a projection of Prince performing on a screen paired up alongside Justin's performance.
00:19:09.880 I think that was the problem with Prince.
00:19:12.100 Prince also spoke out quite a bit about, you know, how he thought holograms were demonic, that he would never want that for his life and said that this is never going to happen to me.
00:19:24.980 But, you know, we did see that performance with Justin Timberlake at the Super Bowl, what is supposed to be a tribute.
00:19:30.800 And I think it really was supposed to be a hologram. And I think if not for the outcry of the public, because the public did know that Prince didn't want that, that they kind of maybe changed it to something else.
00:19:44.400 You know, we still saw a projection of Prince, but it wasn't quite a hologram. But, you know, when the estate has control over your likeness, they can do whatever they want, you know, unless you're explicitly in your will saying this isn't what you want.
00:20:01.600 And Prince died intestate. So, you know, they have complete control, his estate, to do whatever they want to do with his image. And so that's why you see these commercials with his music in that you never saw before. You see people being able to go to Paisley Park, which he would never want, you know.
00:20:18.820 So there's just so many things that can happen to you once you're dead.
00:20:23.640 And, you know, we've been looking at it from the perspective of, you know, celebrities.
00:20:27.720 But I think this is definitely something that's going to start impacting our regular day-to-day lives in the near future as well.
00:20:37.660 Yeah, let's talk about that.
00:20:38.660 So in your piece, you bring up, you argue that the announcement that Facebook slash meta, if you want to say that,
00:20:46.560 Like their whole argument or their whole announcement about the metaverse, do you think that the vibe is that they want, that our sort of tech overlords want to be able to reproduce and reanimate anyone, famous or non-famous, anyone, anywhere, and that that will be a common, you know, technological advancement available to everybody in our tech future?
00:21:08.580 Do you think that that's like what they're after?
00:21:09.980 I mean, I think that is just a thing that happens when the technology is available.
00:21:19.120 So, you know, especially when people like Mark Zuckerberg and the rest of our tech overlords are concerned about profit.
00:21:26.200 We've seen several former Facebook employees coming forward and sharing damning information, showing that Facebook is a company that is for profits over people every single time.
00:21:45.160 This is just something that could happen as a result of that.
00:21:49.000 You provide the technology, it's going to happen.
00:21:51.860 It's just like you create a platform where people can express their opinions.
00:21:55.320 there's going to be harassment, you know, there's going to be racism, there's going to be terrorism,
00:21:59.780 there's going to be all these other things. And so, you know, if you're not actively preventing
00:22:04.680 that from happening, then of course it's going to happen. You're giving people the space to do
00:22:09.320 what people do. In the wake of the 2020 racial justice protests all around the globe after the
00:22:14.900 murder of George Floyd, an unarmed Black man killed by police, Change.org and the George
00:22:19.500 Floyd Foundation created a 3D hologram of the late George Floyd to be projected onto Confederate
00:22:24.720 monuments in the South. George Floyd's brother Rodney Floyd said, since the death of my brother
00:22:30.060 George, his face has been seen all over the world. The hologram will allow my brother's face to be
00:22:35.120 seen as a symbol for change in places where change is needed the most. I had the chance to see the
00:22:39.740 projection in Richmond, and it really was powerful. So holograms can be a way for a family to heal and
00:22:45.020 grieve and turn their loss into something larger. But when someone's likeness becomes a symbol in
00:22:49.880 way, it's not always empowering and respectful. It also opens up the possibility that their
00:22:55.100 likeness could be used in offensive ways. For instance, Floydies is a collection of jokey
00:23:00.280 NFTs that depict pixelated images of George Floyd with red eyes, have co-opted his image
00:23:06.800 seemingly to intentionally create outrage. We've seen this recently with George Floyd. You know,
00:23:12.640 he was celebritized in his death and just his image has been, I think, one of the most exploited
00:23:19.820 in recent history. And for him, for his image to go on a hologram tour of the South to all of these
00:23:29.800 former Confederate statue locations, you know, and that was, you know, something that was supported
00:23:37.140 by his family. His family was behind that along with change.org. And so I just think when people
00:23:44.040 are grieving, whether it's an icon that you loved or, you know, a dear loved one, a friend or family
00:23:53.720 member that you love, like people find ways to grieve and, you know, virtual reality, augmented
00:24:01.900 a reality. These are becoming more and more available and affordable for everyday people.
00:24:09.200 I know I have an Oculus that was given to me by HBO PR during Lovecraft Country's run. They had
00:24:17.640 some activations in the Oculus world, VR world, that they wanted press to see. And they did a
00:24:25.940 concert, a hologram concert. The point is that they want this to be a regular situation.
00:24:32.680 They want everybody to have an Oculus, especially Facebook just bought Oculus,
00:24:36.760 you know, shortly after HBO did all those activations in Oculus. And so now you have
00:24:44.720 to sign in with your Facebook account in order to use that. So this is definitely something that is
00:24:52.040 going to be available to a great deal of people. And you can create avatars. And so who's to say
00:24:59.700 somebody won't create an avatar based on their loved one, you know? And I think, you know,
00:25:06.240 we really have to decide like whose life is the most important. Is it, you know, the wishes of
00:25:13.600 the person who's now dead or the person who's still alive and wants to grieve and needs to
00:25:18.140 grieve and however they choose to grieve should be okay. I mean, it's definitely something that
00:25:25.700 we should all be thinking about. So not just musicians and not just with tattoos. We need
00:25:30.840 to start putting this in our wills. Don't use my image in any of these ways.
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00:26:33.580 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:26:39.500 This is Prose Society, the weekly podcast that's part book club,
00:26:43.900 part group chat for thought daughters, pop culture obsessives, and anyone who thinks
00:26:48.100 Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:26:51.980 I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots between books,
00:26:55.660 the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having.
00:26:58.920 I'm going to have to look up this story. I'm obsessed. I'm obsessed.
00:27:02.660 From bestselling authors and your favorite book talk creators to the latest pop culture moments,
00:27:07.540 nothing is off the table.
00:27:08.620 It's like if you can hide some real messages inside compelling characters, then that is a Trojan horse.
00:27:16.520 Whether you're looking for literary deep dives, smart pop culture conversations, or a community of readers who love to think a little too much, you're in the right place.
00:27:25.700 Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:27:31.760 See you between the pages.
00:27:38.620 Brooke is right that this is actually a thing
00:27:42.440 that we will probably be seeing more and more of.
00:27:44.980 Entertainment lawyer Brian Tuck wrote about this extensively.
00:27:48.320 He writes,
00:27:49.280 Expect a lot more of this in the future.
00:27:51.660 Look at the trends in Hollywood,
00:27:53.040 where major studios crank out the same or similar blockbuster projects
00:27:56.200 one after the next.
00:27:57.700 The major studios, by and large, are not risk-takers.
00:28:00.540 They want bankable stars.
00:28:02.460 Who better than a superstar from yesterday
00:28:04.320 that can be completely controlled via voice acting and digital rendering?
00:28:08.620 This digital actor will never show up to work late, get arrested for public drunkenness, or be involved in any scandal of the types that we've seen in recent years that caused an entire production to stop.
00:28:18.720 It is highly likely that these digital resurrections or recreations will absolutely become commonplace.
00:28:25.400 It's such an interesting peek into kind of a bleak tech future.
00:28:30.260 Like, a big part of what we talk about on this show is, like, imagining what our collective futures will look like with technology.
00:28:36.300 And some of it is very beautiful, but some of it is very bleak.
00:28:39.860 And so this idea of being ready for whatever bleak thing will be the next iteration of
00:28:46.780 our tech future, I think is a really, really good kind of like cautionary point.
00:28:51.100 And I also think, you know, talking about how Facebook bought Oculus, there was a time
00:28:56.120 where Facebook's motto was move fast and break things, right?
00:28:59.620 Like their entire thing was just like, keep going, keep going, move, move, move.
00:29:03.800 don't stop and think about the ramifications. Don't stop and think about the precedent that
00:29:07.960 you're setting. Don't stop and think about how this thing will be misused or can result in real
00:29:13.800 world harms. Just keep moving. Just move fast. And I wonder if that attitude, if that climate
00:29:20.220 has really got us in a place where we are making so many new technological advances and then
00:29:27.520 normalizing them or making them commonplace, but not stopping to think about what kind of
00:29:33.780 of future they will actually create. Like in your piece, you use this great Prince quote,
00:29:38.000 if I was meant to jam with Duke Ellington, we would have lived at the same time. And I wonder,
00:29:41.940 is there an element here of focusing so much of what we could do or can do that nobody is
00:29:49.120 pumping the brakes and thinking, what should we be doing? Is this right? Is this going to make for
00:29:54.520 a better, brighter future or a more harmful, more bleak future? Exactly. Exactly. And I think it's
00:30:02.580 the same with concerts. You know, we should have gone out to see Whitney Houston in concert. If we
00:30:07.280 didn't, wow, we really messed up. You know, that should make us be even more vigilant about going
00:30:13.920 to see Beyonce, going to see Stevie Wonder, going to see all these other people that we love who are
00:30:19.540 icons while we have the chance. That's what life does. Life teaches us, you know, lessons. And the
00:30:28.640 point is not to create a world where we didn't, you know, miss the boat. It's to learn from the
00:30:34.760 mistakes and to try better, you know, with the information that you have now. So, I mean, I
00:30:41.000 definitely think it is teaching us a dangerous lesson that, you know, technology, we can use
00:30:46.700 technology to, you know, erase history. And that's not the point. The point should not be to erase
00:30:56.000 history. It should be to learn from history and grow from history and do better. Um, and I think,
00:31:00.440 you know, when we see, you know, someone like Kanye West who created this hologram of Kim
00:31:06.920 Kardashian's, um, father, who's been passed away for, for decades now, um, and to have him show up
00:31:14.960 at Kim's 40th birthday party and tell her all these things, um, that, you know, you may want
00:31:21.900 a father to tell you. But it's just like, he isn't actually saying these words. You know,
00:31:30.460 this isn't, he has no, you know, concepts, perhaps. I mean, we don't really know. But I mean,
00:31:36.400 like this hologram definitely has no concept of what's going on in the present world.
00:31:41.200 You know, has no idea about, you know, her children or any of that. Like,
00:31:45.160 it was just so odd. And, you know, personally, I would have divorced him off of this alone.
00:31:49.380 But, you know, that's just, I definitely see us creating holograms of our dead loved ones to be at our weddings and to be at the births of our children and all of these things, you know, and I'm just, I just wonder if that is actually, I'm not a psychologist in any way, but I do wonder what the psychological impact of those things will be.
00:32:15.920 Is that healing or is that causing more damage? I feel like all the Black Mirror episodes tell us this is actually going to cause more damage because this isn't the real person. Like you want the real person here. The real person is not here. So this fake stand in is not doing it and they're not going to do it.
00:32:32.060 And the point is to learn how to move through grief, how to expand through grief, how to increase the amount of love that you put out into the world as a result of the grief.
00:32:46.080 You know, so I am concerned. I am really concerned.
00:32:52.000 After a company called Kalita created a hologram of Kim Kardashian's late father,
00:32:56.960 they said they were flooded with requests to do the same for regular, though presumably wealthy, people
00:33:01.540 asking for hologram recreations of their loved ones.
00:33:04.940 And companies like Deep Nostalgia, which uses AI to create digital renderings of loved ones that smile and move,
00:33:11.220 are already incredibly popular with people who want to feel more connected to their lost loved ones.
00:33:16.380 So could this be a useful way to process grief and the past?
00:33:19.180 In a piece for the fall called Deep Fakes, Dead Relatives, and Digital Resurrection, Dr. Elaine Cassett, psychologist and the author of All the Ghosts and the Machines, says that right now, tech is ushered in new territory of collapsing the dead and the living together.
00:33:34.880 Tech companies are the keepers of this information, with a one-size-fits-all memorialization mechanism.
00:33:40.660 They've got ideas about what's good for you, and grief and bereavement are baked into the design.
00:33:45.020 she says i've been in therapy for a very long time and one of my therapists kind of repeated
00:33:50.940 mantras to me is there are no shortcuts to grieving there's no shortcuts to processing and so
00:33:56.240 you know if there was a tech like a technology enabled future that allowed me to experience
00:34:03.340 things that i'm like i never got to experience or you know basically i there's no shortcut to
00:34:09.420 processing. And so if I was able to have a hologram of the perfect solution, a perfect
00:34:17.360 recreation of what I wish I always had, I am then not doing the work of processing the fact that I
00:34:22.760 never got that in reality. And there is no shortcut to processing. You just have to move through it
00:34:30.180 and make peace with it. And I guess I wonder if technology is enabling us to think of things
00:34:39.180 as shortcuts, like if you didn't appreciate Whitney Houston when she was here, or worse,
00:34:44.900 you got on the pop culture bandwagon of mocking her and like mocking her humanity, maybe you
00:34:52.040 shouldn't get to have a future enabled by technology where you can go see her anytime
00:34:57.120 you want for as long as you live. Maybe you shouldn't be processing why it is that you
00:35:02.580 treated her that way when she was living. And I wonder if this technology is building in
00:35:07.360 this, this, these shortcuts for not having to do that deep work of processing what it is we do
00:35:13.920 while we're here to people who are actual humans. Absolutely. Absolutely. And, you know,
00:35:19.740 it's interesting because I also, I write fiction, you know, and a part of my process is re-imagination.
00:35:28.640 You know, I have a whole novel that like re-imagines the ending of slavery in a way that is
00:35:33.360 empowering for Black people in a way that sets us off on a different future as a way of processing
00:35:40.700 the ways in which we are existing in this present terrible future as a result of slavery that has
00:35:50.100 not been addressed or repaired or, you know, and it's now trying to be, you know, by these
00:35:56.720 right-wing extremists, you know, being erased from our history and from, you know, being taught
00:36:04.880 in schools. So I'm just, you know, I understand the ideology behind, you know, how reimaginations
00:36:17.080 can help process and help heal and move through grief. I'm just wondering what the limitations
00:36:24.500 are. You know, I'm, I'm wondering, you know, what is, I think our tech overlords should be
00:36:31.860 thinking what is the worst that could happen and putting up safeguards right now. And they're not
00:36:38.060 going to do that. That's such a good point. And we, I feel like we've already seen how technology
00:36:45.800 is being misused. If you don't put in safeguards for the reality of how a lot of people will
00:36:51.880 probably misuse it. We have deepfake technology. I've seen very interesting, useful interpretations
00:36:59.580 of deepfakes. There are artists who make deepfakes of Mark Zuckerberg taking accountability for the
00:37:04.720 harm he has caused, for instance. But we already know that how deepfake technology is being used
00:37:09.300 is to harass and abuse marginalized people, women, queer people, women of color. And so this idea
00:37:15.620 that we can just quickly put out new technology that is going to completely change and alter
00:37:21.620 how our society understands how it works and not put in those safeguards or even really stop to
00:37:27.800 think about the precedent they set, I think is really a problem. Yes, absolutely.
00:37:34.240 So I have to ask, you know, in reading your piece, it's obvious that this piece is sort of like a
00:37:40.060 love letter to Whitney Houston and her legacy. What is your, do you have a favorite Whitney
00:37:44.980 Houston song or moment that, that you want to share with us? Hmm. That might be a hard question
00:37:52.240 because there's so many to pick from. There really are. I mean, I feel like I want to dance
00:37:58.900 with somebody. Um, and I know she was, it really hurt my, my heart to hear how she was criticized
00:38:04.940 for this song, um, by, you know, like Al Sharpton and, and, you know, other, um, prominent black
00:38:12.280 people back when this was released. But I remember my dad had a VHS of just like Whitney Houston
00:38:20.480 videos and stuff like that. And I remember as a kid watching that video and she was so happy and
00:38:29.800 you know, I just in the hair, you know, like it was just so beautiful. And I just thought she was
00:38:35.260 the most beautiful woman. And I was like, yes, how nice would that be to dance with somebody who
00:38:40.620 loves you. Like how ideal. Like I just, I remember so vividly as a kid being just like so enthralled
00:38:47.600 by this video. And my dad also had this, her original record, you know, where she's got the,
00:38:55.320 I think her hair is pulled back, but it looked like she had just like a low, like shaved head.
00:39:03.240 And I just, like, yeah, all you see is her stunning face. And I'm like, wow, this is the
00:39:08.560 most beautiful woman. Like I just, I remember being so touched by her music so early on in
00:39:13.820 my life. I mean, The Bodyguard was my favorite movie. I wanted to be an actress because of The
00:39:18.980 Bodyguard. Like, I mean, there's just so much. Waiting to Exhale is like hands down the best
00:39:24.600 soundtrack that has ever existed to a movie. You know, she's just, she was so gifted and she was
00:39:31.380 so talented. And then when I found out later on that she has literally produced like all the teen
00:39:36.020 girl movies, like the princess diaries. And I mean, just, she, she did so much that shaped
00:39:43.100 my childhood, including Cinderella. I mean, that, you know, we definitely, it was, that was
00:39:51.380 appointment television. Like we stopped everything as a family to watch Cinderella and to watch
00:39:57.540 Brandy, who I also loved so much, be the first black Cinderella and to have Whitney Houston
00:40:03.200 be the godmother I mean it just there are so many things and so many of those songs as well like I
00:40:10.300 just I remember always having this kind of countercultural mind as a kid and just these
00:40:16.000 ideas these feminist ideas that I didn't know what the words were or how to describe them but like 0.62
00:40:21.880 I just felt like Whitney Houston in her music and definitely in the music in Cinderella like it was
00:40:27.640 so much about, you know, just feeling empowered as a woman and not taking the positions that we
00:40:36.180 are put in in society, laying down, you know, to fight, to be an individual and to use your own
00:40:45.600 voice. And so then to later find out that there were so many ways that Whitney was not allowed
00:40:50.180 to do that was just very devastating, very hard to hear and experience. And, you know, it definitely
00:40:59.060 gave me fuel to make sure that I and the people around me as much as possible were given the
00:41:07.680 space to be who they are and to be celebrated and supported for who they are so that nothing
00:41:13.500 like this would ever happen. It's a tragedy that we lost Whitney Houston and it was so unnecessary.
00:41:19.140 It didn't have to be this way.
00:41:21.440 We could have made a society that was not queer phobic, that was not lesbophobic, that was not anti-Black, that was not misogynistic, that would have allowed Whitney Houston to thrive.
00:41:36.300 And we, you know, we all can play a role in creating that world so that it doesn't happen to another person.
00:41:44.160 That's so beautiful and so right.
00:41:46.140 I mean, Whitney taught me that nothing is worth living your authentic life and living your authentic truth.
00:41:52.640 Exactly. That's beautiful. Brooke, is there anything that I have not asked or have not brought up that you want to make sure gets included?
00:42:02.240 I think that was pretty much it. I got in my dig about Mark Zuckerberg and Justin Timberlake, so I feel accomplished every chance I can to just be like, fuck Justin Timberlake. 0.98
00:42:14.280 Like, I just want to say that Zuckerberg can go to hell. 1.00
00:42:17.500 Like, that's it. 0.97
00:42:18.640 I think that's, I think we're good.
00:42:20.400 I do love that, like, as a culture, we all kind of collectively are like, you know what? 1.00
00:42:24.500 Fuck, fuck Justin Turberlake. 1.00
00:42:26.440 We don't like him. 1.00
00:42:28.020 Forever.
00:42:28.820 Like, you can't come back from that.
00:42:30.560 Like, it's not pay reparations to Janet or, like, just be quiet forever.
00:42:38.560 Got a story about an interesting thing in tech or just want to say hi?
00:42:42.040 You can reach us at hello at tangody.com.
00:42:44.280 You can also find transcripts for today's episode at tangody.com.
00:42:47.760 There Are No Girls on the Internet was created by me, Bridget Todd.
00:42:50.480 It's a production of iHeartRadio and Unbossed Creative.
00:42:53.240 Jonathan Strickland is our executive producer.
00:42:55.280 Tari Harrison is our producer and sound engineer.
00:42:57.900 Michael Amato is our contributing producer.
00:42:59.900 I'm your host, Bridget Todd.
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00:43:14.280 If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:43:29.280 Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride
00:43:34.220 and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse. Each week, we're connecting
00:43:38.500 the dots between books, the internet, and pop culture with your favorite writers, book talk
00:43:43.140 creators and plenty of overthought opinions listen to pro society on the iheart radio app
00:43:50.220 apple podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts i survived nine months in captivity and i've spent
00:43:57.720 my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them i'm elizabeth smart
00:44:03.460 and these are the survivor files every week i'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable
00:44:09.400 abducted stalked controlled and nearly silenced these are stories about what it takes to make it
00:44:16.120 out alive listen to the survivor files with elizabeth smart on the iheart radio app apple
00:44:22.240 podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts i'm nick tuturo you probably know me from nypd blue
00:44:28.200 the longest yard or spike lee's black klansman and on my new podcast delivering happiness with
00:44:33.360 nick tuturo i deliver pizza to a new guest i've shared a slice with everyone from seth rollins
00:44:38.860 What are you doing with my belt?
00:44:40.220 To Bill Burr.
00:44:41.100 I don't think I've ever met somebody so exactly out of their mind as I am.
00:44:46.220 And now we even have more great guests coming up, including the great John Turturro.
00:44:50.860 It's called happiness.
00:44:51.940 Delivering happiness.
00:44:53.020 And many, many more.
00:44:54.480 Open your free iHeartRadio app, search Delivering Happiness with Nick Turturro, and listen now.
00:44:59.920 This is an iHeart Podcast.
00:45:02.440 Guaranteed human.