00:00:38.460and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them.
00:00:43.680I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are The Survivor Files.
00:00:47.300Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable,
00:00:51.020abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.
00:00:54.640These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive.
00:00:58.700Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:10.580There Are No Girls on the Internet is a production of iHeartRadio and Unbossed Creative.
00:01:18.700I'm Bridget Todd, and this is There Are No Girls on the Internet.
00:01:21.440welcome to there are no girls on the internet where we explore the intersections of identity
00:01:28.200social media and technology and y'all i take one week from rounding up the news and we get the
00:01:34.560big update that is the big tiktok update joey were you surprised to see that biden signed
00:01:42.320legislation essentially banning tiktok into law this week like i want to say that i'm i was
00:01:49.380surprised. But at this point, I don't know. I'm not really surprised. I feel like who's to say
00:01:58.220what's happening with this administration. Yeah, that's kind of how I feel. So I want to
00:02:03.000tell folks what's going on, and then I'll get into sort of my thoughts about it. So
00:02:07.460in case you have not heard, this week, President Biden signed a foreign aid package that includes
00:02:12.200a bill that would ban TikTok if the China-based parent company ByteDance fails to divest from
00:02:18.440the app and sell it to a non-Chinese-owned company. We've been talking about the potential0.54
00:02:23.220for a TikTok ban for a while. It sounds like there was some very serious political maneuvering
00:02:30.600to get where we are today. So earlier this year, House lawmakers overwhelmingly voted in favor
00:02:35.700the bill called the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act
00:02:40.680when it was brought as a standalone measure with a shorter timeframe for ByteDance to sell TikTok.
00:02:46.460So that timeframe was six months. It seemed like that bill, even though a lot of people in the
00:02:52.760House were like, yes, this bill, it passed overwhelmingly. It seemed like it might have
00:02:58.060had trouble passing in the Senate. Key Senate leaders were pretty noncommittal about it.
00:03:02.720Some even signaled that they might not vote for it. So the way to get this TikTok legislation
00:03:07.460through then became bundling it into the high priority foreign aid package, which essentially
00:03:14.540forced the Senate to take up the issue earlier than it probably would have otherwise, right?
00:03:19.300So how this worked was that in addition to separate votes on aid packages for Ukraine,
00:03:25.200Israel, and Taiwan, lawmakers were also voting on the 21st Century Peace Through Strength Act,
00:03:31.160which was sort of like a grab bag of popular national security measures that slate reports
00:03:36.880included things like bills to seize frozen Russian assets or the ability to impose sanctions on
00:03:43.060fentanyl traffickers and a lot more sort of like national security stuff. And that the Protecting
00:03:48.160Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, aka the TikTok legislation,
00:03:53.160was sort of bundled within that larger legislation. In order to get aid for any of these countries,
00:03:59.320senators had to vote for the entire package, which included the TikTok bill. So that's kind
00:04:04.160of how we got to where we are right now, where in earlier episodes, Joey, you and I were like,
00:04:09.240oh maybe it'll happen like maybe the senate will pass it i guess they're going to discuss it we'll
00:04:13.560see how he went from that to like oh now it is signed into law yeah it feels like the kind of
00:04:20.960thing that that like shouldn't happen in a functioning democracy i will say like i don't
00:04:25.840it feels like the kind of thing that maybe we shouldn't just have like a grab bag of different
00:04:31.520legislation that has to all be passed together which all on its own is is you know open to
00:04:37.020scrutiny um but yeah the peace through strength act too like that i'm not one to say things sound
00:04:45.780like they're like 1984-esque but that is a 1984 type law name like are you serious like that i
00:04:55.280i don't know and yeah no i will i mean like you said i i will admit i was i i honestly did not
00:05:02.020think this is going to pass. I thought the Biden administration currently is facing a lot of
00:05:08.380scrutiny about a lot of different issues and a lot of different issues, particularly that young
00:05:12.900people are paying attention to. You know, I would have thought this maybe would have been a little
00:05:16.860bit less priority for them, but guess not. Guess not. Yeah, that is. So I want to get into that
00:05:23.980because I feel like that is really coloring a lot of the conversation is like that exact sentiment.
00:05:29.240And I feel like, I think I've said this on the show before, that I thought that we would see a TikTok ban in 2024. That was on my bingo card of legislation that I thought was going to happen. However, I think the fact that we were talking about this standalone legislation and then we're talking about it as bundled in these foreign aid packages, I guess I'm surprised by how it ended up happening, how quickly it happened. I thought we had a lot more time, but here we are.
00:05:58.160So in the previous version of this standalone legislation, ByteDance had six months to sell TikTok to a non-Chinese owner. But the legislation that Biden just signed into law this week extends that timeline.
00:06:10.180So the new law would allow TikTok to continue to operate in the U.S. if ByteDance sold it within 270 days or about nine months, a time frame that Biden could extend up to a year.
00:06:21.860In case you're wondering, this timeline puts the date of sale and whatever happens after that sale after the election in November, which I cannot imagine is by coincidence.
00:06:32.160Wonder why he picked that date, you know.
00:06:34.620So lawmakers are really going out of their way to try to make sure that people don't think of this
00:06:43.500as a TikTok ban specifically. They're like, TikTok ban? What are you talking about? We love TikTok.
00:06:48.580We don't want to keep TikTok from people. So Virginia Democrat Mark Warner, who was one of
00:06:53.260the lawmakers who was really pushing this legislation, said, I want to make clear to all
00:06:57.140Americans, this is not an effort to take your voice away. Many Americans, particularly young
00:07:01.720Americans are rightfully skeptical. At the end of the day, they've not seen what Congress has seen.
00:07:07.300They've not been in the classified briefings that Congress has held, which have delved more
00:07:11.740deeply into some of the threats posed by foreign control of TikTok. But what they have seen,
00:07:16.800beyond even this bill, is Congress's failure to enact meaningful consumer protections on big tech
00:07:21.820and may cynically view this as a diversion, or worse, a concession to U.S. social media platforms.
00:07:27.940To those young Americans, Joey, I want to say we hear your concern, and we hope that TikTok will continue under new ownership, American or otherwise.
00:11:18.120Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal and Republican Senator Marsha Blackburn are calling
00:11:22.200for TikTok briefings to be declassified so that the government can, quote, better educate
00:11:27.600the public on the need for urgent action.
00:11:29.520We are deeply troubled by the information and concerns raised by the intelligence community in recent classified briefings to Congress.
00:11:36.040TikTok is a weapon in the hands of the Chinese government and poses an active risk to our democratic institutions and national security, they wrote.
00:11:43.820Senators Blumenthal and Blackburn, that is the duo that also brought you the Kids Online Safety Act.
00:11:51.160Oh, I mean, you know, I am very curious to see what what I you know what I think actually, yeah, if they if they do release this information, if they do show the public what is what actually is the scary classified information that that is the reason they need to ban TikTok.0.97
00:12:07.200But knowing them and their history, it's probably just like there were trans people on the app.0.96
00:12:13.260Yes. And like, I think that, Joey, I think that you and I talked about this. Blackburn specifically earlier in earlier iterations of the Kids Online Safety Act was like pretty explicitly when asked like, oh, what's your beef with the Internet? Like, why do you want to have this? Why do you want to regulate it in this way? She was like, oh, you know, we're planning on using it to make sure that content about trans identity doesn't reach youth. We want to keep youth from that kind of unsafe information.
00:12:38.820and then people were like really and then she was like oh no no i was misquoted i was misquoted
00:12:43.660but it's like a video so you really weren't misquoted i saw you say it on a video with my
00:12:49.140eyes guys it was out of context that is really good like i'm glad that you added that and
00:12:56.640honestly like when it comes to something as expansive and impactful as like regulating
00:13:03.380the internet or regulating the social media apps that we use which by the way i don't want to make
00:13:08.420it seem like I'm like, oh, platforms should just be able to do whatever they want. That is not how
00:13:13.780I feel. However, it does just highlight that people like Blackburn, who have a really clear
00:13:21.640public record of how she feels and how she is going to use this kind of internet legislation
00:13:30.060and regulation to further marginalize and criminalize marginalized people, we're not
00:13:36.260making that up, she says that it is concerning to me that these are the people who are being tasked
00:13:40.820with making changes and laws about how we access or don't access the internet. Like that on its
00:13:48.000base is really troubling to me. Let's take a quick break.
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00:15:56.280So Biden has signed this legislation. What happens now? Well, probably for all of us and all of you
00:16:02.480listening, nothing really in the short term. So first of all, TikTok is not going anywhere for
00:16:07.960at least a couple of months. The countdown clock where they need to sell has started, but like
00:16:13.780they have eight months to do to figure that out. So it's not like TikTok's not going to work on
00:16:18.500your phone right now. But even still, this probably is the beginning of what will be a
00:16:23.720complicated legal challenge. TikTok has already signaled that they intend to fight this legislation
00:16:28.680in the courts. TikTok's chief executive, Sho Chu, said, rest assured, we are not going anywhere. We
00:16:34.160are confident and we will keep fighting for your rights in the courts. Side note, it is really
00:16:39.220interesting to me how TikTok has framed this as like, we are fighting for your rights. I love
00:16:47.360TikTok. I'm actually wearing a TikTok sweatshirt right now that I got from an event, which like
00:16:53.720It's not because I'm in the bag for big TikTok, although if they wanted to pay me. No, I'm just kidding. No, I don't take money from social media platforms. But yeah, I mean, nobody's made me a compelling offer. This sweatshirt is very nice, but it's not going to cut it.
00:17:08.280Yeah, I think it's interesting how they've been able to publicly frame this as like, oh, we're not fighting for our platform that we run and own and make money from.
00:17:20.920We're fighting for you and your rights.
00:17:23.080It's an interesting framing, one that I don't totally agree with, but I get why they're framing it that way.
00:17:30.480Like when I was looking at the images from some of the in-person like rallies in support of TikTok, TikTok had clearly given out signs for folks to hold that would say like, I'm one of the however many TikTok users there are in America who wants my rights represented.
00:17:46.960They've really been able to frame this as a grassroots, we're just fighting for your rights kind of thing. Airbnb, I feel like, really set the playbook for how to make it seem like, oh, this isn't a big tech company advocating in this way. This is just local grassroots mom and pop small businesses. You know what I'm saying?
00:18:08.420Well, Bridget, it sounds like you have some personal experience with Airbnb's organizing.
00:18:14.520i do i do that is a conversation for another day but i know quite a bit about it actually
00:18:22.600yeah no it has been strange though i mean i i understand why they're doing it it's a it's a
00:18:27.780good like for lack of a better word propaganda technique to get people to be on your side
00:18:34.040and i mean i don't i don't fully agree with what they're saying but at the same time it is a
00:18:40.700first amendment you know issue and and I it is um it is definitely it's definitely straight we're in
00:18:47.460a very strange well I mean I don't know we're we're walking around talking about what is happening
00:18:53.080kind of on a larger scale right now in the U.S. regarding freedom of speech and the fact that
00:18:57.320there have been massive crackdowns on peaceful protests and freedom of speech happening across
00:19:04.200the country on college campuses and, you know, beyond. But it is. Yeah, it is a weird situation
00:19:15.280and it is TikTok, you know, not necessarily they don't have the best track record of honoring that
00:19:22.660freedom of speech they're claiming to be fighting for right now. But maybe they're turning a page.
00:19:30.000I don't know. So it does sound like that TikTok is going to be appealing this on First Amendment
00:19:36.980kind of free speech grounds. According to the New York Times, the company is expected to argue that
00:19:41.780a forced sale of TikTok could violate its users' free speech rights because a new owner could
00:19:47.100potentially change the app's content policies and reshape what users are able to freely share
00:19:52.140and communicate about on the platform. TikTok actually already has some precedent for fighting
00:19:57.660bans in the courts using exactly this logic. And the platform has actually already won similar
00:20:03.140First Amendment battles in the courts. Back when Trump was president, he tried to force a sale or
00:20:07.720a ban of the app in 2020, but federal judges blocked that effort because it would have had
00:20:12.040the effect of shutting down, quote, a platform for expressive activity. We talked about this
00:20:17.140on the show a while back, but y'all might recall that Montana tried to ban TikTok in the state last
00:20:21.700year because of the app's Chinese ownership, but a different federal judge ruled against that state
00:20:26.800law for similar reasons. So far, there's actually only been one state-level TikTok ban that survived
00:20:33.140a court challenge. It was super narrow. It only applied to state employees in Texas,
00:20:37.320where the governor announced a ban of the app on state government devices and networks in 2022
00:20:41.880because of the Chinese ownership and related data concerns. Professors at public universities
00:20:47.380challenged that ban in the court, saying that it actually blocked them from being able to do
00:20:52.520research into the app, which actually to me makes a lot of sense. A federal judge upheld the state
00:20:57.240ban in December, finding that it was a reasonable restriction in light of Texas's concerns and that
00:21:02.620narrow scope only impacting state employees. So that was the only time that one of these bans
00:21:08.760was actually upheld in the court. So there is like a strong track record for TikTok being able
00:21:15.080to successfully fight these bans in the courts. Yeah. Yeah. Cause I remember the Montana, when
00:21:22.200we talked about the montana ban that did not work like and part of the reason it didn't work is it's
00:21:29.880like it is like surprise surprise it's hard to like ban an app that people already have on their
00:21:35.980phones or you can then go to another state or have a vpn or whatever to download um it's really
00:21:42.160interesting because the the texas legislation is the only one that i'm like okay it is still
00:21:47.920ridiculous but i i get where they're coming from with that like okay yeah sure if it's a the issue
00:21:53.440is like we're worried about the chinese government spying on the u.s like yeah okay if it's if it's
00:22:00.460government employees like that i think is more or less reasonable again i still don't agree with it
00:22:06.920because i think it is not coming from any a it's not coming from a reality and then b it's it is
00:22:14.400still I think in my opinion a freedom of speech uh infringement but the fact that like I feel like
00:22:20.800and maybe this is me having like a like a rosy view of like the pre-Trump administration sort
00:22:27.620of conversation around this but I feel like that is kind of would be the most extreme legislation
00:22:32.800you would see around this for a really long time like that would kind of be the what would be like
00:22:37.760the the more conservative viewpoint for a while and now it's just gone so far that it's like no
00:22:43.100we're just going to completely ban this app. Yeah, that's actually what made me initially
00:22:48.840pretty convinced that we would see a federal TikTok ban in our in 2024 was because how many
00:22:55.480different states were banning TikTok from like government or public like public university
00:23:01.260devices. I was like, oh, this is happening pretty swiftly. That seems to be like the like the
00:23:06.560there seems to be a pretty quick vibe shift around this happening. That's what kind of
00:23:11.260initially made me think like oh i think that's my this might actually be something that we see
00:23:15.080yeah i think and i i think again like like i said i'm just just because i don't think it it's it's
00:23:20.680a reasonable legislation because yeah the then that the element is when you're just saying
00:23:26.260government you know employees or property or whatever that does also include yeah like public
00:23:31.260universities and a lot of things that aren't necessarily like the government government
00:23:36.280right yeah this is it has been a weird road to get here and here we are yeah and i think it gets
00:23:46.460even weirder when you ask the question of like okay so a government will be forcing a sale to a
00:23:52.780different owner that is not based in china is there a buyer like who would buy it and the answer to
00:23:59.760that is like not clear tiktok has a pretty hefty price tag so it's like not clear who could even
00:24:06.680afford it you know my initial thought was like oh elon musk yeah i feel like these guys don't
00:24:11.840really have money like they say like either like you're a billionaire but all your money is tied
00:24:15.380up in like lawsuits and shit no because my my immediate reaction was also that too i was like
00:24:20.000oh no it's gonna happen again and i was like wait he's still paying off his bills for twitter like
00:24:25.740we're good i think they should just we should like like they should just keep like bringing
00:24:31.600the price down like you know supply and demand that whole thing i think i think we can get a0.99
00:24:36.820a there are no girls on the internet controlled tiktok by the end of the year if we oh my god0.85
00:24:43.900keep bringing the the price down that's my proposal virgin i think we should purchase tiktok
00:24:49.420listeners let's pool our money actually i mean it's let's start a go fund me let's go it's funny
00:24:55.100you say this just yesterday um one of my favorite disinformation reporters formerly of nbc ben
00:25:01.820collins announced that him and his buddies this is going to sound like a joke but it's not they
00:25:07.120pulled their money and they bought the onion so that that just happened something really yes i'm
00:25:13.420i'm i hand to god look it up ben collins formerly nbc disinformation reporter it was announced
00:25:22.060yesterday morning like oh geo media sold the onion it's not clear to who they sold it to and
00:25:27.500i was like oh i've never heard of this this media conglomerate or like this investor group
00:25:30.820wonder who that is later that evening ben collins was like yeah it was me and my friends we got
00:25:36.740together and pulled our money so now i'm the ceo of the onion we're bringing it back we're giving
00:25:41.680we're rehiring everybody we're allowing the staff to control it tune in everybody so that was like
00:25:47.760like a rare piece of like in my book good media news like good good people pulling pull pulling
00:25:56.100their money and actually buying a cool thing like it could happen it could happen i've quit i
00:26:00.700misunderstood you for a second i thought you meant like just like he was doing disinformation
00:26:04.940like oh no no he's a reporter so he's going again yeah because i was like oh no oh my god can you
00:26:11.340imagine that oh my god oh my god if you're a diss if you're like a bad actor who spreads
00:26:17.460disinformation and you buy a well-known satire site like the possibilities are endless that's0.63
00:26:24.300how we got x so it's so true like literally it was because of like the bablon b getting
00:26:32.260bad or whatever oh my god um yeah no that's wow so yeah we could take tangody we could do it
00:26:40.780own tiktok oh no it would all on subscribers you guys get a share of the i watched succession i
00:26:50.160know how this stuff works yeah definitely we we could do it you know we're we're we're let's listen
00:26:56.680if elon musk could do it joey you would you and i could certainly do it we could run we could run
00:27:01.180tiktok i think we'd do really good we would definitely do better than elon musk oh i have
00:27:05.420No doubt. No doubt. So probably not Elon Musk buying TikTok. A big American tech company like
00:27:13.900Meta or Google, they might have the money to afford the hefty price tag, but they probably
00:27:20.040would not be able to purchase it because of antitrust concerns. Right now, Meta is currently
00:27:24.760fighting a Federal Trade Commission lawsuit that alleges that its purchase of WhatsApp and Instagram
00:27:29.600violated U.S. antitrust law. So the FTC is actively seeking to break that company up.
00:27:34.940So I don't think that Zuckerberg and Meta are going to like pile on there right now.
00:27:41.640Back in 2020, there had been some lofty talks of maybe Microsoft with some involvement from the retailer Walmart partnering to buy TikTok.
00:27:51.480This is back when Donald Trump was pushing for a sale.
00:27:53.820But it sounds like those conversations like didn't really go anywhere.
00:27:56.680It could be a private equity firm or a group of investors.
00:27:59.600uh former trump administration treasury secretary steven mnuchin said that he wanted to put a group0.99
00:28:06.140of investors together to buy it like what a nightmare that would be like a trumper owning0.77
00:28:12.520tiktok elon musk owning twitter zuckerberg owning face like like oh god are like are0.93
00:28:19.000oh i don't even want to think about that that would be guys tumblr is still out there
00:28:24.740yeah buy tumblr they're like nobody is like like i want someone to like
00:28:30.240buy one like buy zanga and bring that back right like like like like my big instead of yeah big
00:28:38.020instead of zagging well everybody's talking about these big platforms who's bought who's buying up
00:28:42.600like the smaller platforms to bring those back remember visco what happened to that like i
00:28:48.300remember um that was one of the first like aesthetics that was ever on my radar like the
00:28:53.240VSCO girl aesthetic. Yeah, yeah. R.I.P. VSCO girl. R.I.P. VSCO girl. What happened to VSCO?
00:29:00.180Yeah, she had her moment. She had her time. So the entire thing is just very messy and very
00:29:06.720complicated, especially thinking through what it would actually look like logistically for TikTok
00:29:12.700to divest from ByteDance. There was just a recent report in the Financial Times that spoke to
00:29:17.720two dozen current and former employees that said that TikTok has only become more deeply
00:29:23.360interwoven with ByteDance as tensions over the app's ownership have escalated. The legislation
00:29:28.560that Biden signed prohibits any connection between TikTok and ByteDance after a sale.
00:29:33.500Yet TikTok employees use ByteDance software in their communications. And the company's employees
00:29:38.860are global with executives in Singapore, Dublin, Los Angeles, Mountain View, California, and elsewhere.
00:29:43.380So it's unclear if ByteDance would actually even consider selling TikTok's entire global footprint or just its U.S.-based operations where it has about 7,000 employees.
00:29:54.980Like what it would actually logistically look like for ByteDance to just sort of tether its U.S.-based operations for TikTok, it's like unclear.
00:30:04.120It seems like it would be pretty complicated.
00:30:05.480And because a big source of concern is specifically TikTok's algorithm that controls and dictates what American audiences see, there was some talk of TikTok maybe trying to move forward in the U.S. with a version of TikTok that is not controlled by an algorithm to see if that changes things.
00:30:22.840But that would also be pretty complicated.
00:30:24.860The app's recommendation algorithm, which figures out what users like and serves up content, is really a key part of TikTok.
00:30:31.720It's kind of like what makes TikTok TikTok.
00:30:33.580But Chinese engineers work on that algorithm, which ByteDance owns. So untethering all of that1.00
00:30:40.660to move forward in the U.S. might be kind of tricky. I also read yesterday that ByteDance
00:30:45.920said that they would actually prefer to shut TikTok down in the U.S. rather than sell it
00:30:50.680if the Chinese company exhausts all legal options to fight legislation to ban the platform. So they
00:30:55.980would just be like, oh, we would rather just not operate in the U.S., shut it down there,
00:31:00.700and keep going and honestly like you might be thinking like oh that would be a bad financial
00:31:05.760move but i believe that that's only 25 percent of their revenue like i don't think that tiktok
00:31:11.160is a huge part of the a bite dance entire portfolio yeah and they're also i mean not to
00:31:19.160diminish the like buying power of the u.s and how like important that is on a kind of economic scale
00:31:25.880But also like there are many other countries out there that probably would continue to use TikTok.
00:31:31.860And I don't I don't know. I feel like they're going to be fine.
00:31:34.600Yeah, I feel I feel exactly the same way.
00:31:36.360And, you know, something that you were saying earlier is that, you know, Mark Warner and his statement was like, oh, well, this is I don't want people to cynically think we're just like in the bag for big tech.
00:31:46.740But this is a big win for American big tech companies.
00:31:50.840I always bristle at the framing of this as like a business story when it's so much more.
00:31:56.940But it does need to be said that Facebook has been trying to destroy TikTok for kind
00:32:16.600When that didn't work, Facebook did that thing that tech companies do, which is like, I will create a similar but less good version of my competitor.
00:32:25.820So in 2020, Facebook launches Reels, which was, you know, was like that short form video app.
00:32:31.860For a while, it was essentially just like identical to TikTok.
00:32:35.780Only the content that you would see there was like a couple of weeks old.
00:32:38.580like my friends who didn't have tiktok they'd always be like oh look at this reel i saw it
00:32:43.060it will be like the thing that the thing that was like hot on tiktok like a week ago you know
00:32:46.300what i mean right yeah i i and i like a group channel instagram with a couple of my friends
00:32:52.200that are all lovely and this is not a dig at them but they will often send videos and i'm
00:32:56.740like i saw that a month ago but thank you for sharing it again uh joey thinks your reels are
00:33:05.180whack i think i'm sorry i'm calling you behind the times or whatever uh but nobody responds to
00:33:13.340my tiktok dms so that's what you got so reels has grown pretty steadily thanks to its aggressive
00:33:20.180integration with instagram like when you scroll instagram you're basically just like getting
00:33:24.780served real so they definitely have done some trickery there to like force us all to consume
00:33:30.020reels whether we want to or not whether it's against our will or not uh tiktok has maintained
00:33:34.840its hold on younger users while also making inroads with adults. For a long time, people
00:33:39.420talked about TikTok as like, oh, the dancing app for kids. That was never even really true even
00:33:45.220back then. But it is certainly not true now. The majority of people on TikTok, it's young people
00:33:50.620and it's people in their 30s. And so it's this idea that it's just an app that's popular with
00:33:55.820kids. It's just not true. Right. Also, again, I'm Gen Z and I'm in my 20s. There are plenty of
00:34:04.040people that are Gen Z that are like young adults now. Yeah. Also use TikTok. Absolutely. So we did
00:34:11.940a podcast episode about this with TikTok researcher Abby Richards, but basically Facebook's big thing
00:34:18.940here was really successfully demonizing TikTok. Mark Zuckerberg talked about TikTok in a speech
00:34:25.580he made at Georgetown University in 2019. He said, while our services like WhatsApp are used by
00:34:31.240protesters and activists everywhere due to strong encryption and privacy protections on tiktok
00:34:37.000the chinese app growing quickly around the world mentions of these protests are censored even in
00:34:42.720the u.s is that the internet we want which first of all if you are a protester you're probably
00:34:48.200using signal and this is me like again i'm not being paid by signal if you're a protester or
00:34:52.580an activist use signal don't use whatsapp i don't know anybody that is like i like i'm like out like
00:34:57.460like an activist like really really out there activist like that uses whatsapp to talk about
00:35:02.860like organizing also yeah like wow uh famous famous supporter of protesters and activists
00:35:11.860everywhere mark zuckerberg yes friend to the activist friend to the protester mark zuckerberg
00:35:19.880freedom of speech advocate i what that it yeah that's ridiculous and of course it's not like
00:35:26.900a platform like facebook or threads would ever suppress content about politics or protest or
00:35:32.180social movements like they would never like what they would never do that there definitely was not
00:35:36.060a graphic going around instagram that i reposted a lot of my friends reposted about how to go into
00:35:41.400your settings and turn off the automatic thing that like limited political quote-unquote political
00:35:47.540content on everybody's you know for you page or or whatever it's called on instagram their
00:35:53.120their instagram stories or whatever uh that just coincidentally is happening now and absolutely
00:35:58.980has nothing to do with uh anything happening uh in real life in in in in college campuses right
00:36:07.020now and you know these protesters that mark zuckerberg is like best friends with they
00:36:11.700definitely definitely this has nothing to do with that yeah absolutely so you know we talked about
00:36:18.380this on the show before, but the Washington Post in 2022 reported that Facebook had been
00:36:24.000paying this major Republican consulting firm called Targeted Victory to push local stories
00:36:30.180and op-eds that really painted TikTok as this danger to society and a danger to young people
00:36:36.220specifically. They talked about all of these dangerous viral TikTok trends, many of which
00:36:41.520happen to actually have started or been spread on Facebook. So it was just this tactic to be like,
00:36:46.920TikTok is so dangerous when the things that they were calling out, Facebook either also spread or
00:36:53.560were the originators of. A lot of these narratives really caught on with lawmakers who then raised
00:36:59.320them in congressional hearings. There was also this piece in Politico about how TikTok kind of
00:37:03.460misplayed the Washington lobbyist game, counting on their large number of users to prevent Congress
00:37:08.980from actually taking action while not meaningfully responding to these national security concerns
00:37:13.960that lawmakers are bringing up until it was kind of too late.
00:37:16.640I do think that TikTok, because so many people use it
00:37:19.320and because people feel strongly about it,
00:37:21.600I think that they really relied on that,
00:37:24.960like, oh, that alone is going to be enough
00:39:06.900It's like if you can hide some real messages inside compelling characters, then that is a Trojan horse.
00:39:14.820Whether you're looking for literary deep dives, smart pop culture conversations, or a community of readers who love to think a little too much, you're in the right place.
00:39:23.980Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:40:32.640The Gap, they said, offered evidence that the app, owned by Chinese tech giant ByteDance, was being used to boost propaganda and brainwash American viewers.
00:40:43.660So, like, I think that's really kind of a big piece of this, why we are seeing this anti-TikTok legislation being bolstered, particularly right now.
00:40:56.920But as that Washington Post piece points out, Facebook and Instagram, TikTok's U.S.-based rivals, show a remarkably similar gap. On Facebook, the free Palestine hashtag is found on more than 11 million posts, 39 times more than those with hashtag standwithisrael. On Instagram, the pro-Palestinian hashtag is found on 6 million posts, 26 times more than the pro-Israel hashtag.
00:41:20.160So I think that what's going on here is that I think lawmakers are seeing people being supportive of Palestine, particularly young people, and they're like, what explains this? It has to be TikTok. It has to be foreign meddling or manipulation. It has to be like the Chinese government sowing chaos and confusion and manipulation with our youth. And I really think that is a big part of why we are seeing these renewed efforts to ban the app.
00:41:47.600Exactly. Yeah. Yeah. I think talking about this, too, and this is this has been an ongoing conversation is that there there have like the the political establishment and kind of like the powers that be for a while have been very shocked by this fact that.
00:42:04.740quote unquote, all of a sudden, I'm not, I don't think that's actually the case, but like
00:42:10.780all of a sudden, all of these young people are being a little bit more skeptical about the kind
00:42:17.640of like established narrative of what is happening in Palestine and what's happening in Gaza. And I
00:42:24.420think, you know, I think a lot of politicians and a lot of these officials are, have been sort of
00:42:33.060surprised and taken aback by the protests i again i don't think they should be because i think like
00:42:38.400a if you look at history there is a like a lot of people especially with the protests happening
00:42:45.320right now have brought up like kent state and brought up a lot of the vietnam protests and
00:42:49.380sort of the similarities it's like there isn't it's not like there isn't a president for this
00:42:53.240and then also like from their perspective it's like oh it's the these apps that are doing
00:42:58.800propaganda, but it's like, no, a lot of what is actually happening is just that there are videos
00:43:04.720of what's happening on the ground in Gaza that are going around social media. There are, you know,
00:43:09.840families that are trapped. There are people that are on the ground there. There are reporters that
00:43:13.720are on the ground there that are able to get that information to a wider audience because of social
00:43:17.580media and are able to, you know, there are other kind of options other than just sort of these
00:43:23.380legacy media companies that are providing information about what's happening and that
00:43:28.840is making a lot of people question the sort of narrative that they've been told about the
00:43:33.260situation that is making a lot of people want to look more into these and i and i think for a lot
00:43:38.820of people like the the patterns are sort of clicking it is sort of like making sense that
00:43:42.960like hey you know this is it this isn't like a new thing this is a you know i don't know i was
00:43:48.320growing up in sort of like the aftermath of the like Iraq and Afghanistan wars and like it's
00:43:54.320interesting like people keep pointing to Vietnam but like that was really not that long ago like
00:43:59.820you know the the Iraq war going into the Iraq war over a like complete lie was not that long ago
00:44:07.580like people remember that people are responding to that young people remember that because like
00:44:12.700again like myself a lot of us like grew up in the aftermath of that um i will say i think a lot of
00:44:18.960this this argument drives me insane like i'm not surprised by it because i do think it is like the
00:44:25.000easiest route for the a lot of these politicians to go is just the like oh it's just it's the kids
00:44:30.200that are wrong or they they don't they're just you know brainwashed there's no way that these
00:44:36.720young people that are studying at universities and are paying attention to what's happening in
00:44:42.980the news and are putting together you know the puzzle pieces of like hey what we're seeing isn't
00:44:49.100new a lot of this has happened before and has happened repeatedly uh in different contexts like
00:44:54.040there's kind of this idea that like oh they don't they don't understand anything they just don't
00:44:57.840they must be being brainwashed that's the only explanation because if there's any like any other0.99
00:45:05.620explanation would force me to acknowledge the fact that like yeah a lot of this is very fucked0.98
00:45:12.620up and a lot of this is is like you know like like it's easier to kind of be patronizing to0.68
00:45:19.280people than it is to give them credit for how smart and thoughtful people actually can be and0.98
00:45:23.840the fact that you know what is happening right now is very very clearly wrong and fucked up
00:45:29.600and people are not happy about it um and i think yeah it's easier to say say like oh well there's0.94
00:45:37.400being brainwashed let's stick with the status quo than it is to actually want to make any change
00:45:40.940yeah and i think like that like that's why that statement from mark warner hit me so weird because
00:45:48.140it's like ultimately i think that you're exactly right these these arguments to me sound very
00:45:54.260limiting to young people. They sound very condescending to young people. It makes it
00:45:59.160seem like young people are not smart enough or with it enough to look around at what's going on
00:46:03.500and make an assessment when they absolutely are. It just feels very callous to me. And I think like
00:46:09.420given that we're in an election year and we're hearing lots of elected officials and politicians
00:46:13.320who want your vote, like signaling like, oh yeah, we want the youth vote. It's like they're saying
00:46:18.300we want y'all's vote, but we don't think you're smart enough to understand what's going on in
00:46:22.840the world and we're also not going to listen exactly like i mean i a lot of people have
00:46:28.200pointed out like calling for a ceasefire is the bare minimum and what the biden administration
00:46:34.280just finally like made a statement kind of calling for a ceasefire like a couple weeks ago right
00:46:40.180like it's i i think like this is they they want they talk a lot of talk about how important the
00:46:47.980youth vote is or and how important like marginalized groups are or whatever to this election and then
00:46:53.880they're doing nothing to actually address what people are asking for and what people are and
00:46:59.200and like yeah no like i'm sorry if you if you are actively suppressing the the freedom of speech of
00:47:07.080the group that you are trying to get to vote for you and then you're like to the point where you
00:47:10.580are sending like the cops to go mass arrest people for peacefully protesting like like either you're0.99
00:47:18.840just stupid and short-sighted or like you want to lose like I don't know what to tell you at that0.99
00:47:23.700point yeah and something else that you said is that this idea that oh well certainly this is1.00
00:47:30.680coming from manipulation via tiktok like this is young people are feeling this way all of a sudden
00:47:37.320And that's just not true. Young Americans have consistently shown support for Palestinians in Pew research surveys, including in a poll in 2014, four years before TikTok ever launched in the United States.
00:47:49.180And so this idea that like, oh, it's just TikTok manipulating young people with their algorithm.
00:47:56.240How do you account for the fact that younger people have consistently shown support for Palestinians even before TikTok was ever a thing here?
00:48:01.980exactly exactly i mean i don't like i i will say especially as somebody who was
00:48:07.480was in college before tiktok really took off but like well like kind of kind of like literally
00:48:16.560like right before that time like this what it wasn't like this again it wasn't like this
00:48:20.560appeared out of nowhere these were conversations that were happening um these were like there were
00:48:26.580efforts to for the camp the college that i went to there were a lot of major efforts to to get
00:48:34.260them to divest from you know fossil fuel companies and also like a lot of these companies that were
00:48:40.500you know making weapons and were like you know actively do it the the companies that are that
00:48:47.840are doing the stuff that is now being you know brought like now it now i think has reached a
00:48:53.120wider audience like that it's again it's not like it came out of nowhere and I think anybody that
00:48:59.000is like paid attention to the news or to current events or to like like contemporary like politics
00:49:06.420or like global politics could tell you that and could tell you that none of this is like new and
00:49:11.400none of this is just like appearing out of nowhere but you know it's a very convenient narrative for
00:49:16.520the people that want to keep up the status quo that this is just popped out of nowhere and it's
00:49:21.900tiktok's fault clearly yeah and i think it really i mean i i i was there for a lot of that i'm i i
00:49:29.340got my start as somebody who was like a leftist with campus organizing like that was like
00:49:36.200like i was in high school when i was in i think 10th grade when 9-11 happened and anti-war organizing
00:49:46.080was just like that like that's when that became a thing for me and so it you know i was in high
00:49:51.440school when all that was popping off and I was just starting like it was like my my sort of
00:49:55.660political or like radical consciousness awakening and I was like the exact right age for it I will
00:50:01.940not sit here and tell you that I had the perfect practice that everything I ever did was like
00:50:07.920well thought out smart like logical blah blah blah I mean I was 19 and I was
00:50:13.260at 19 you weren't like a perfect political like yeah i was 19 and i was high all the time and i
00:50:22.260guess i say that to say like so for me it was anti-war organizing it was um school of the
00:50:28.180america's watch organizing like like i remember yes that was a little bit of a yeah that was a
00:50:32.780that was a big part of uh what a what an institution i i'm i am morbidly fascinated
00:50:38.580by the school of the americas and all the very very terrible things somebody needs to do a
00:50:43.840podcast on it because it is wild i think yeah yeah there was i think they did a there was a
00:50:49.420behind the bastards episode about about school of the americas in particular that was that was
00:50:54.100one of the things that got me like on some research spiral about it but yeah nice plug for our our
00:50:59.920podcast cousins over at cool zone um but yeah i say this to say that it's hard for me to look at
00:51:07.700what's happening right now on college campuses and also look at the conversation happening around
00:51:12.900TikTok and not be really concerned like I young people especially need to be able to express
00:51:20.380themselves politically and to have places where they can learn about their political
00:51:25.180selves and like express that I'm like like I would not be who I am today if I did not have that space
00:51:31.020to figure it out and to figure out what that looks like yeah I also want to add because I
00:51:35.100i think bridget i think we've had like very similar experiences with this and and i something
00:51:40.220that i know has come up and i i'm not going to say what the the this group is because i don't
00:51:45.060want to give them any more attention but there is a a group that targets and doxes students that uh
00:51:52.760students and and university faculty that do that support palestine or support or they have a very
00:51:59.160broad definition of what being quote unquote anti-israel or in their words like anti-semitic
00:52:05.880is uh i like literally had a jewish history professor who like called herself a zionist
00:52:11.760was a liberal zionist and was targeted by this group but i know this was something that this
00:52:16.580particular organization like i had a couple of like older people in my life that recently found
00:52:22.320out about them just because of some like you know obviously they've been doing a lot of
00:52:25.540doxing lately but I remember having a conversation with um my dad actually about this and he was like
00:52:31.180so shocked that this was happening and he was like this is awful like I can't believe that like
00:52:35.580they're targeting students and I was like yeah no like I have a lot of friends that were doxed by
00:52:41.620them when we were like 19 like we were like we were still teenagers like that was and like I
00:52:47.800think like you were saying like I think you know obviously I like I I support the protesters I'm
00:52:54.220standing here and I agree with the protesters even if you don't you should be supporting people's
00:53:01.920like ability to use college as an experience to like explore different political ideas and
00:53:08.760realities and learn about there's always this big you know like the right loves to throw a fit over
00:53:13.920like oh like these like liberal campuses are in a in a bubble and they don't know the real world
00:53:18.940like no no no actually the point of college a lot of times is to meet people that have different
00:53:23.320experiences than you and to like form these different and learn about these different ideas
00:53:26.580and form these different ideas and like we should not be at a place where simply trying to learn
00:53:33.440about other issues or trying to learn about different perspectives or whatever at like if
00:53:38.000that's what you're doing or like advocating for causes you care about like that should not be
00:53:42.140reason to be doxed like before you could even legally drink like that is that that's not
00:53:49.660something that should be happening yes and like i mean like i we have a word i'm i'm in the works
00:53:57.500on a whole episode about this this might be an unpopular opinion but it is how i feel
00:54:01.520having adults who might not even have a real connection to university campuses
00:54:09.840saying things like oh if a college freshman says xyz thing that is supportive of palestine