00:00:49.980If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.
00:00:55.400Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.
00:01:04.060Each week, we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and pop culture with your favorite writers, book talk creators, and plenty of overthought opinions.
00:03:02.080I'm Bridget Todd, and this is There Are No Girls on the Internet.
00:03:04.820okay so mike as you know in our last news roundup you and i got a little bit heated about our
00:03:13.320respective thoughts on so self-checkout kiosks in retail stores i was surprised i thought
00:03:18.980certainly everybody hates these things as much as i do i was surprised to find that was not the case
00:03:24.300you had a different position so my position was that those self-checkout kiosks in target walmart
00:03:30.500grocery stores, whatever. They generally need to involve a human to work properly. I don't think
00:03:36.660they're that much more efficient or that much more fast. And I also didn't think the old system of
00:03:41.980just human cashiers was that bad. Although I have come to sort of update that position since hearing
00:03:47.380the feedback that listeners have. So that is my position. When I sat down to do that episode,
00:03:52.440I was surprised to find that you have a completely different position. Would you like to articulate
00:03:57.240sure it's not completely different because your first point that the machines require a human to
00:04:02.520operate them we agree on that i think everyone agrees that a human still needs to be involved
00:04:08.120even if it's a self-checkout however we disagree uh that i think that those self-checkout machines
00:04:16.540uh or some sort of self-checkout system have a place in polite society uh and that they are not
00:04:24.740inherently bad. They are not destroying, you know, the fabric of what makes us who we are.
00:04:30.400They are just a useful tool that can help us check out with our items.
00:04:37.520So that is something that I want to get into today because that episode was just a, you know,
00:04:42.340one story of a larger news roundup with other stories. And so I wanted to revisit the issue
00:04:46.620and highlight a few of the angles that we didn't have time to get into. And also
00:04:50.620hear from some of you listeners on your thoughts on self-checkouts versus human checkouts.
00:04:55.840The thing that you just said about whether or not self-checkout is sort of tearing at the fabric of
00:05:00.700who we are as people, for whatever reason, I realized after doing some deep thought that
00:05:05.720I carry that as like a worldview. And it's a worldview that I carried completely unchallenged
00:05:12.480until doing this episode. Do you know what I mean? I just automatically assumed, well,
00:05:16.360certainly this is a sign of society and decay. And doing this episode was the first time that
00:05:22.200I really had to step back and challenge why that was an automatic assumption on my part.
00:05:26.620Yeah, I agree. I also brought a lot of unchallenged assumptions to this conversation.
00:05:32.320And I really appreciate the listeners who wrote in because some of them had some really like
00:05:36.220thoughtful, insightful things to say that I hadn't thought about. And I think you hadn't
00:05:39.820thought about. And what are the other interesting things about this story is, like you said,
00:05:43.740It was just one story of a news roundup, like kind of a throwaway.
00:05:47.560But like it turned out that you and I both had pretty strong opinions about it and listeners did as well.
00:05:53.840And I think this might be the segment that has received like the most listener feedback of anything that we've ever done on this show since launching it in 2020, which is surprising because it's such a I don't know.
00:06:10.260I don't want to say a non-issue, but like, you know, at the presidential debate stage, they're not talking about self-checkout machines.
00:06:16.960You know, they should be. Maybe they should. Maybe they'd win some votes, but maybe it's a dangerous issue.
00:06:22.360I don't know. But it's not like life or death. Right.
00:06:25.640There's something sort of mundane about it. But for some reason, we all have a lot to say about it.
00:06:31.900And I guess I've been thinking about why that is. You know, is it the universe and universality of it?
00:06:37.400like every person can relate to everybody buys groceries the question of which line do i get in
00:06:42.180is just one of a thousand tiny decisions that we have to make every day that is like sort of
00:06:47.280exhausting and like sort of low stakes but also like choosing wrong could mean the difference of
00:06:53.340like 10 minutes of standing in line which is like the worst thing that could possibly happen to a
00:06:57.520person when they're standing in line so there's a lot here i felt so strongly about this issue
00:07:02.520that I was willing to pull on my boots and go out into the snow at 6 p.m. just to prove you wrong
00:07:07.840about my self-checkout feelings. And yeah, I completely agree with you. We've never gotten
00:07:13.460this level of passion feedback from folks of all the episodes that we've done. So let's get into
00:07:19.180some of these issues that we didn't have time for in that episode. So one big issue that I
00:07:23.960definitely want to start with is the fact that I didn't know this. Self-checkout aisles are not
00:07:29.240generally very accessible. I read a story about a woman who was visually impaired and she was trying
00:07:34.640to use the self-checkout, couldn't see the screen well enough to check out, asked for help from the
00:07:39.120clerk, and the clerk ended up just moving her to the human checkout line instead. And so it set up
00:07:44.460this system where shoppers with disabilities basically could not use this system at all,
00:07:49.540which became a lawsuit. The National Federation of the Blind sued Walmart, arguing the company
00:07:54.640had violated the Americans with Disabilities Act by excluding blind people from using the service
00:07:58.940in the way that it was intended, independently and privately.
00:08:02.880So a federal judge in Maryland did end up ruling in Walmart's favor.
00:08:07.280Walmart maintained that its self-checkout system is accessible because staff are trained to help.
00:08:11.560But if disabled customers have to ask for assistance, not only will the transaction likely take longer,
00:08:17.020they also lose the option to keep their purchases private.
00:08:19.800Privacy is a reason why someone might use self-checkout over a human checkout.
00:08:23.300So this benefit of self-checkout being able to keep whatever you're buying private
00:08:28.120is just not being offered to all shoppers equally.
00:08:44.260having the option to check out independently
00:08:46.060is unfortunately not available to all customers
00:08:48.400because of inaccessible point of sale,
00:08:50.420which is like the machines that do the checking out.
00:08:52.520By denying some customers this option,
00:08:55.580what message is this retailer sending to those customers?
00:08:58.120I think that's such a good point. Like, it just sounds like accessibility issues can be a big thing with self-checkout if not everybody can use them equally, which it sounds like is what's going on.
00:09:08.340Yeah, that is a good point. We're thinking about it. And, you know, I have to wonder if the companies who make these devices and systems were being more mindful of accessibility, would that lead to devices that work better for everyone, right?
00:09:26.040That's often something that is seen in, I know, at least like software design, that when you really focus on making things accessible for a particular population that has specific needs, the benefits are much broader than those people.
00:09:41.220And you end up with a nicer, better functioning system for everyone.
00:10:36.400However, when I was talking about theft, I don't think we got into it.
00:10:39.460One of the things I wanted to talk about is the potential risk to shoppers being accused
00:10:44.740of theft from using self-checkout, even if they didn't actually steal anything or just
00:10:49.060like mis-scanned or forgot to scan something legitimately by mistake, right? So the reason
00:10:55.580why I want to bring this up, I'll say this, take this with a massive grain of salt because I did
00:11:00.100see it on TikTok and like, I wasn't able to, you know, confirm everything this TikToker said.
00:11:05.760However, I did see this TikTok from Carrie Jerrigan, who is a criminal defense attorney
00:11:10.740and a TikTok personality who warned that she doesn't think that anybody should use self-checkout
00:11:14.820because it is very easy to be accused of retail theft even if you just made a mistake or didn't
00:11:20.620steal anything at all. Basically, she says that because people who are intentionally stealing
00:11:25.200from self-checkout are really good at it, like they've really sharp honed their tactics, and I
00:11:31.240guess it's difficult to catch at this point. Because of that, retailers have no sympathy for
00:11:36.460anybody who makes just a common mistake with their self-checkout. Retailers are essentially
00:11:42.060focusing on people who maybe forgot to scan that big thing of Cokes that you put under the
00:11:46.560shopping cart or whatever, or people who legitimately didn't steal anything,
00:11:51.160and then blaming those people for inventory loss. So this attorney says that retailers
00:11:55.680will later check their inventory, and if they come up short, they will go after people who
00:11:59.640made a legit transaction of that item. She says, so they will begin watching hours and hours of
00:12:04.860video to see the last person who checked out with the Mario Lego set because they're two
00:12:09.060mario lego sets short and for some reason they pinpoint that they think you did it and because
00:12:14.280of who these big box stores are they usually have to present very little evidence to get an
00:12:18.920affidavit for warrant signed the charges that could land you up to a year in jail get filed
00:12:23.480and then you are fighting for your life trying to determine what day you were at walmart and what all
00:12:27.920you bought i know that like i immediately crumple my receipt up and put it in my pocket of my winter
00:12:35.100code and then like hang it up in storage forever. So if somebody ever was like, can you provide a
00:12:39.900receipt for what you bought at Walmart two months ago? The answer would be absolutely not. I would
00:12:44.740not be able to provide any proof of that transaction. Yeah, definitely not. I would think
00:12:50.640they were joking if they asked me. Right. And so that TikTok was probably the first time that I
00:12:56.900ever started thinking deeply about self-checkout and sort of like what it means. I don't have any
00:13:04.440data on this, but it wouldn't be a massive surprise to me to find that that kind of enforcement was
00:13:09.960not being equally applied. I would have no trouble believing that some people are being looked at a
00:13:16.000little bit harder when it comes to that kind of thing. I also should say, you know, in case folks
00:13:20.460don't know, like when you do check out with self-checkout, like you are being video recorded
00:13:24.940the entire time. So, you know, they definitely can pull back video footage. And I'm sure it
00:13:29.660probably wouldn't be hard for a Target or a Walmart to be like, oh, we think this person
00:13:33.560might have stolen something and then provide video evidence that doesn't really show anything
00:13:38.720to get that warrant signed. Yeah, I mean, I definitely assume when I'm in Target that I'm
00:13:44.260being like videotaped all the time, especially at self-checkout. I would be so shocked if they were
00:13:50.680to contact me like weeks or months after leaving. That seems so surprising. I'm curious how often
00:13:57.620that happens. So I was too, you know, I just saw this one TikTok from a lawyer. I did confirm she
00:14:03.460is a lawyer, but I was like, is this really happening? So a deep Google search did bring
00:14:08.640up a few posts of people on legal message boards claiming that they were accused of stealing from
00:14:13.900using self-checkout when they hadn't actually stole, and that they ended up needing to deal
00:14:18.700with lawyers' fees, and it took lots of time for them to sort it out. So it does kind of seem like
00:14:24.340this might be an issue that's happening. And ultimately, this kind of gets at one of my
00:14:28.980biggest beefs with self-checkout the implication that me as the shopper should be the one who is
00:14:34.580tasked with its responsibility in in making sure that everything is scanned correctly and like i'm0.98
00:14:39.680paying the amount i'm supposed to pay like i know that people like to shit on retail employees but0.63
00:14:44.520i have been a retail employee it is important work those jobs exist for a reason and so like0.93
00:14:49.700i don't know that we should be so quick to just outsource those jobs to the very same people that
00:14:54.720We like can't even trust to put their shopping carts away consistently when they go grocery shopping and just trust that this that the populace is going to be able to do this correctly.
00:15:04.200Like I'm not trained in it. I might be distracted. I'm not going in thinking, you know, listening carefully to these beeps and what actually gets beeped and put in the bag.
00:15:13.840That is a that is something that is that if I do incorrectly, I could wind up with legal fees and court costs or whatever.
00:15:20.640That does not sound like a great setup to me.
00:15:23.060yeah uh it doesn't but you know again i i am curious how many cases there are like this where
00:15:30.440someone legitimately made some sort of mistake or error where they thought they had paid for a thing
00:15:36.020but they didn't pay for it and then they end up like getting charged with theft maybe it maybe it
00:15:42.940is happening a lot i don't know but i guess a lot of this this debate again circles back in the most
00:15:48.500low stakes way possible to like what kind of society do we want to live in and it doesn't
00:15:55.180seem completely far-fetched to me that like adult shoppers should understand that like you have to
00:16:04.100pay for the things that you want to take out of the store and like operate this machine in a way
00:16:09.560that makes that how it goes down right like it's yeah maybe I haven't like had a training in this
00:16:15.440software but like at the giant i've used those self checkouts like hundreds if not thousands of
00:16:21.820times and like any other piece of software yeah it takes a little bit of like experience to try
00:16:29.160to figure out how to work it but you know it's achievable i don't want this to devolve into
00:16:35.460another argument i know i know every every every statement is an opportunity to get into it well
00:16:43.180So I agree with you on the surface, right?
00:16:45.440That like, yeah, people, you shouldn't just go into Target
00:16:48.540and expect to just walk out with stuff that you haven't paid for.
00:16:52.440Although like, do I really, am I really crying?
00:17:06.320um but like i just think that efficiently checking out you do have to bring a level of awareness
00:17:16.340that i don't always have when i go into a target because i'm not thinking of going into work and
00:17:21.480so like if you're not if i i often when i shop i'm listening to music or podcasts in my headphones
00:17:26.820i'm not necessarily listening for the beep beep beep of every item it is conceivable that you
00:17:32.860could put something in your bag and not hear the beep. If you're like a new parent who hasn't had
00:17:38.140any sleep and you're distracted and your phone's going off and the kid is crying, like, I don't
00:17:43.360know that this is a widespread thing, but I do think there are scenarios where perhaps that is
00:17:48.780a burden that a consumer who is not at work should not have to shoulder when they go in to like pick
00:17:56.520up some items at Target. Particularly if that burden could wind up with you having legitimate
00:18:02.020legal trouble over it yeah these are two separate issues both worthy of debate and discussion you
00:18:08.420know is it ethical to ask shoppers to scan their own items and separately should people be
00:18:17.520prosecuted when they make legit mistakes seems like clearly the answer that second question is
00:18:22.060no oh yeah a thousand percent so do you remember andy rooney all the time every day i miss him so
00:18:29.800much. So for people who don't know who Andy Rooney is, God rest his soul. Andy Rooney used to be on
00:18:34.84060 Minutes. He had a segment that was literally just him complaining for 20 minutes. I will never
00:18:40.700forget a segment where he just walks around a grocery store and picks up fruits that he doesn't
00:18:45.520like and is like, cantaloupes. Who needs them? And meanwhile, I'm riveted. I'm like, oh, this is
00:18:51.100great TV. But there is a piece in the Washington Post that could have been written by the spirit
00:18:57.220of Andy Rooney. It is like one of those style pieces called, Dear Grocery Store Owners, I Don't
00:19:03.040Work for You. The whole thing is snarky as hell, but this is the thing I wanted to sort of tease
00:19:07.380out. The piece reads, Dear Grocery Store Owners, have you seen me in the break room? No. There's
00:19:12.920a reason. I don't work for you. I don't want to work for you. I was bad at it as a middle schooler
00:19:17.320and I'm worse now. And then he goes on to say, A lot of stores position a receipt checker to see
00:19:23.300whether people actually paid for all the stuff they have. Wait a second, you set up this system.
00:19:28.380You made us do all of this. So now that we've slogged our way through our temp job with zero
00:19:32.760training, you're going to audit us? And I think that that kind of gets at something where nobody
00:19:38.600asked your average consumer whether or not this was a dynamic they wanted to do. I guess you have
00:19:43.360the choice when you get into the self-checkout line or the human line. Although at our target,
00:19:49.280oftentimes if you go in there late at night, there is no human option. It's just self-checkout.
00:19:53.300you and I both know this to be true, no? I don't know what's going on with the human
00:19:57.300cashier lines at that target. They are a checkout option of last resort for me.
00:20:01.960So you're like, I would never, rarely am I dealing with the human line at that specific target.
00:20:06.820Unless something has gone wrong. Absolutely. But that thing that happens after you do self-checkout
00:20:13.160at some big box retailers, where then you have to show them your receipt and they have to check to
00:20:17.740see, and maybe they have to put like a little marker thing on it. That has been a source of
00:20:21.400consternation for the public for a while. You've probably seen videos of people like refusing to
00:20:26.760show their receipt. Apparently, from what I have read, you know, I'm no lawyer, this is not legal
00:20:30.520advice, but you don't actually have to stop and have that interaction with the person who is like,
00:20:35.460can I see your receipt? I think that the fact that that is a moment of frustration for so many people,
00:20:41.440I think gets at what this Washington Post piece is talking about, that people feel like, well,
00:20:46.540you asked me to scan out my stuff and now you don't even trust me to do it. Like either you
00:20:49.840trust me or you don't this is one spot where you and i see eye to eye because i hate that you know
00:20:56.420i've a i hate people like stopping me and you know having this interaction with a security person who0.50
00:21:07.000is acting like a cop even though they're not i hate that and then they want me to like take all
00:21:12.460my stuff out of my bag i take a lot of care when i pack my bags and when i'm like done with the
00:21:17.480checkout and carrying my fully packed bags, I'm like ready to carry them home. I'm not ready to
00:21:24.400impromptu take all the contents out and show them to some security goon to check me. So I agree with
00:21:32.800you there. I don't understand why they can't be doing that checking with all of the cameras that
00:21:36.540they've got showing me from like five different angles while I'm checking out. Like if they
00:21:41.300don't see me stealing something when, you know, when I'm actually doing it, why just do like these
00:21:47.120random checks down the line don't like it. So let's talk about that because retail chains are
00:21:52.700investing a lot of money on like very serious kind of creepy surveillance technology. And so it does
00:21:59.840seem to with it, if you have all of this technology to then be like, and then you have to go through
00:22:04.540this little indignity of showing me your receipt and opening your bag on top of it, it does seem
00:22:08.440a little much. So Walmart uses what internally they call the missed scan detection, which they
00:22:14.880say helps detect when an item lands in a shopping bag without being scanned. And so they're
00:22:19.120basically these AI-powered visual scanners and cameras that are at both the self-checkout
00:22:24.240register and the registers run by the store cashiers. There was at least at some point
00:22:29.300use of facial recognition technology in Walmart. In 2022, Walmart faced a lawsuit that was seeking
00:22:35.480class action status, alleging that Walmart violated Illinois' Biometric Privacy Act by
00:22:41.220improperly using cameras and advanced video surveillance systems, as well as software and
00:22:45.860databases provided by the facial recognition company Clearview AI. So Walmart's spokesperson
00:22:51.720says that they were just testing out facial recognition technology, that they weren't
00:22:55.780actually like rolling it out in the stores. But it does sound like all parties agree that this
00:23:01.520facial recognition technology was being used. We've already done so many episodes on why that
00:23:06.220technology is janky faulty racist sexist like it just don't work really is what it is and so
00:23:11.660if that's the technology that you're kind of counting on or flirting with to deter theft0.91
00:23:17.940it really presents a whole host of issues because you because it's really just not really reliable
00:23:24.080yeah facial recognition as we've talked about on a bunch of episodes is like
00:23:27.920bad news reinforces a lot of bad disparities, certainly in this context when it's one step
00:23:37.600away from somebody being charged with a crime. Yeah. And the point that it's a lot of money
00:23:44.240invested in these systems, yeah, can't argue with that. And that's sort of one of my questions
00:23:51.720slash theories is that this sounds like a lot of investment in surveillance technology. And I feel
00:23:58.600like if this is the level of surveillance technology that you need to make self-checkout
00:24:03.240work, then there is a problem. So first of all, logistically, I cannot imagine that the costs
00:24:10.860of investing in that kind of technology apparatus is not being passed down to the consumer in some
00:24:16.160way. I don't have any inside knowledge of that. I have to assume that's the case. You know how
00:24:20.360It's now becoming clear how much retailers lied about retail theft and how much it was hurting their stores.
00:24:28.300And I think that they did that to justify really cracking down on surveillance, really making the shopping experience worse for consumers and being like, well, it's not our fault, it's crime.
00:24:38.560I wonder if there's some aspect of that going on here.
00:24:40.980Like, part of me wonders if, for whatever reason, Walmart really wants to be investing in this kind of surveillance technology, and they're using self-checkout as a way to justify that.
00:24:53.900It's like, oh, well, we have self-checkout now, that increases theft, ergo, we have to have this very involved surveillance technology in all of our stores.
00:25:02.800I just wonder because it's such a huge investment in very serious surveillance technology that
00:25:10.280I don't know how it makes sense to have it otherwise.
00:25:12.880Yeah, that's a really interesting thought.
00:25:15.800We were doing some research for this follow-up episode here.
00:25:20.360One of the things I came across was somebody who had worked in software building a bunch
00:25:29.620of this type of surveillance stuff that grocery stores, big box retailers could use to have
00:25:38.040scanners and AI, trackers following people around in the store to try to reduce theft.
00:25:47.700This was a person who had built those technologies, who said that all of them didn't work, were
00:25:53.240janky, and were extremely expensive and not justified by the cost.
00:25:58.040According to them, it was not even close. So the idea that the reason retailers are pushing for this stuff is to justify increased surveillance. We see examples all the time of people in positions of power making decisions that cost them money just so they can maintain control.
00:26:18.700Just last week, we were talking about Anna Wintour shuttering Pitchfork, even though it was profitable, because there was rumblings of unionization, killing a powerful, well-liked brand just to maintain that control.
00:26:33.760And so spending a bunch of money on surveillance equipment, even though it doesn't pay back in money, the owner gets to feel that level of control.
00:33:04.940Our shops are an important meeting place for many people,
00:33:07.200and we want to play a role in identifying and reducing loneliness.
00:33:09.560So the first of one of these lanes was so successful that the family-owned company started rolling out these chatty, slow checkout lanes in 200 of its stores.
00:33:18.420Not only were customers really responding positively to it, but this situation also apparently appealed to the employees.
00:33:26.360They are trained to recognize signs of loneliness and come up with local initiatives to combat social isolation.
00:33:31.760The lanes weren't just big with older folks, but all shoppers of all ages seemed to really get a kick out of them.
00:33:36.640So this is nice and it sounds like it's working and it sounds like it's a needed thing. And I really like hats off to Jumbo for starting this initiative. But I just don't know if a retail cashier should be shouldering the burden of staving off what sounds like a real crisis of loneliness for people.
00:33:56.600In this Surgeon General's report on loneliness that I mentioned, the Surgeon General lays out this like six point plan for combating loneliness.
00:34:04.720And it's things like investing more in volunteer organizations or religious groups or policies around public transit or education or physical spaces like parks and green spaces and libraries.
00:34:15.020So like more robust public infrastructure. Yes, I love public infrastructure. However, here in the U.S., I don't think that like a polite, chatty clerk can really take the place of meaningful investment in these kinds of social goods.
00:34:29.580Like I almost feel like I like what they're doing with these chatty lanes and it does seem like it's helping.
00:34:35.140So I don't want to make it seem like I'm poo-pooing that.
00:34:37.600But I think that it's a lot to ask of a retail cashier who is like their job is to ring you up and be polite.
00:34:45.620I don't know that we should be shouldering those folks with this burden of easing something that clearly is related to a fraying social goods infrastructure.
00:34:55.420Yeah, I have a lot of thoughts about this.
00:34:56.800One of them is that that jumbo chain sounds really cool.
00:35:00.200I would love to go check out one of their chatty lines next time I'm in the Netherlands, whenever that might happen.
00:35:05.880It sounds like a really nice thing that that grocery store chain has chosen to do for its community.
00:35:12.100That feels like the sort of, I don't know, Jimmy Dean movie, feel good capitalism story that if only the world were more like that, things would be a lot better.
00:35:22.080Maybe it is like that in the Netherlands.
00:35:23.780But it's not like that here in the U.S., right?
00:35:26.360I think there are a lot of differences. For one thing, those cashiers in the Netherlands, they have subsidized health care. They have just a bunch of other social safety net things. They probably have a much higher salary, I have to assume, than their counterparts here in the U.S.
00:35:45.180I was looking into what cashiers make in the US. And like, you know, I used to work hourly wage jobs. But it's been a while. And people are making $10 an hour, right? Like that was, that's just like, not a lot of money. And then to expect those people to shoulder this burden, like you were talking about of chatting with strangers and making elderly folks feel connected.
00:36:14.020Like those are really virtuous things to do. But for somebody who's working like three jobs, 60 hours a week to like scrape by, that feels like it's really asking a lot. And that context of what is the experience like for that employee, that cashier, I feel gets left out of a lot of these arguments that we saw about like, oh, self checkouts are making us all isolated.
00:36:41.420We should have more like friendly chit chats with the cashier who's checking us out.
00:36:46.220You know, I've definitely had experiences in my life where I had like a nice warm connection with a cashier who is checking me out.
00:36:53.360But just as often I've had the experience of like, wow, this person is really tired and they're not giving me the time of day.
00:37:02.720And I'm not going to take it personally, but I'm also like not getting a lot of warm fuzzies out of this interaction.
00:37:08.060I'm just going to like get my things and get out of here.
00:37:09.620Well, that's another thing is that I have definitely, with my own eyes, witnessed retail
00:37:15.900clerks take the time to really connect with people who are shopping in a way that I'm
00:52:03.400Phil's email kind of gets at that tension that I feel, right?
00:52:06.540That it does feel like, for whatever reason, self-checkout is indicative of some kind of a fraying of a social fabric that, you know, like one of the concepts I was reading about when I was preparing for this episode is this concept of a frictionless society.
00:52:21.740That it's automatically better if you're not having to deal with the friction that sometimes comes with navigating another human.
00:52:30.200That you order your groceries online and do curbside pickup.
00:52:33.140You order Uber Eats and they leave it at your door.
00:52:35.580You don't even have to, like, talk to them.
00:52:37.260And questioning the assumption that this is actually a better, more cohesive society because the point of being in a society is navigating other humans.
00:52:44.980And sometimes we don't like it, but, like, that society.
00:52:47.060I think that Phil's email really, really gets at the tension that I feel around that of like, well, is this better? Is a society where I'm dealing with humans and navigating the intricacies of that daily, is that automatically a better society or a more efficient society?
00:53:03.520Yeah, I think Phil definitely has a very dystopian view of the impact of these machines. We're all deep in the sub-basement of Metropolis, glumly scanning our items. They are good questions. And if nothing else, this is useful for us to step back and think about what does it mean to be connected to familiar strangers in our community and forced transactions in the checkout lane with the cashier.
00:53:31.880what is the value of those like maybe they're both good and bad so that was phil's dystopian0.93
00:53:39.460take on why those machines should be fucked however phil goes on to list a few scenarios0.75
00:53:47.500where he does use the machines another three points number one at shoppers drug mark0.98
00:53:54.680slash pharma pricks think cvs depending on the location there's usually one actual cashier in
00:54:02.200a bank of machines if i'm only ever buying a couple of things it is more discreet for the
00:54:07.500more personal purchases and the one i frequent the most there is usually like uncannily often
00:54:13.820an elderly person buying multiple six packs of pepsi bottles there's the quebec context for you
00:54:19.160i didn't know they drank a lot of pepsi in quebec uh it's just faster to use the machines
00:54:24.440second bulleted item from Phil. At Costco, I'm basically only ever buying a handful of things
00:54:30.660that are cheaper and used at scale. I live with my partner, no kids. We don't need most things in
00:54:34.980bulk. Waiting in a 10-person long line with overflowing jumbo-sized carts is entirely
00:54:40.280unnecessary. At Costco, the machines are basically the express line. It's overseen by as many as four
00:54:46.020people for six machines. There are at least a dozen cashier lines with both a cashier and a
00:54:50.040bagger. No jobs are being lost here. This is possibly the ideal situation for the machines.
00:54:55.260So I don't have a Costco membership. I would die of happiness to have one. Phil is just confirming
00:55:00.200my widely held belief that Costco is my version of heaven and I want to go there.
00:55:07.000Yeah. And I think this also re-emphasizes the connection between how the workers are treated
00:55:14.680and the customer experience that people get to have
00:56:41.640I've experienced failure at any and all stores I've used the machines at.
00:56:45.340Grocery stores are particularly bad because of the complex set of items.
00:56:48.940I think the machines are optimal at five or fewer barcoded items.
00:56:53.140Beyond that, a trained human is far more efficient.
00:56:56.100Checking out a grocery store is a two-person operation.
00:56:59.480That's why there are baggers, at suburban stores at least,
00:57:02.080I find they're mercifully absent in urban stores.
00:57:04.740I prefer to bag my own groceries, but I can only do that efficiently
00:57:07.420because someone else is handling the entirely separate process of scanning items and handling
00:57:11.800exceptions. The cashier and I are a team. I used to work in the retail tech space, again this is
00:57:16.640Phil, as part of an internal communication SaaS company. When researching integrating advanced
00:57:22.440retail hardware, I found a trove of dystopian tracking devices, from camera setups to heat
00:57:27.380map where customers stop in a store for optimizing product positioning, to tracking MAC addresses of
00:57:32.520people on the street for pinpoint advertising, to shelves with pressure sensors to present video
00:57:36.860advertisements shit that's not even worth implementing or having developed in the first
00:57:40.760place as the cost is so much higher than the return automated checkout machines are the one0.98
00:57:45.060ubiquitous piece that made it to the mainstream the most frictionless right the most frictionless
00:57:50.520version of these is indeed the most dystopian the amazon go model where you're individually
00:57:54.760tracked throughout the store and are charged for all the items once you leave the store
00:57:58.100easy but nightmarishly removed from human interaction and giving over so much personal
00:58:03.400data to Amazon. No thanks. Sorry for the long email. Thanks for the awesome show. Cheers, Phil.
00:58:09.920That is terrifying. And I think that the cost of some of this technology,
00:58:15.700it must be astronomical. And I can't imagine it's worth it. And so it just feels to me like
00:58:20.860it is investing in surveillance tech for surveillance tech's sake.
00:58:25.980Yeah. So thanks, Phil, for writing in, because that was a pretty insightful email with some
00:58:29.900like specialized knowledge. Let me go on. This one comes from Susan. Bridget, I think you're
00:58:34.620going to like this. Bridget, Mike, I dislike self-checkout immensely and only use it if forced
00:58:40.780to. For example, if the line for a person is really long and I only have one item, that is
00:58:45.680maybe once every year or two. My goal is to never use it. I think it's impersonal, frustrating,
00:58:50.980and job stealing. When I lived in Boston, the stop and shop near me had these wands you could
00:58:54.800take with you as you shopped and bagged your groceries in your cart. You just had to pay on
00:58:58.540the way out. I didn't mind those, and the technology seems more reliable than the typical
00:59:02.380self-checkout. You paid a cashier, but you didn't have to put your groceries on a belt.
00:59:06.940Occasionally, they would randomly flag you for a spot check of your items, I guess to prevent theft.
00:59:11.360After they scanned a few items, you were on your way. I actually liked that system way better than
00:59:15.800self-checkout. Susan goes on to thank us for the episode about Claudine Gay. She brings up some
00:59:22.820really good points about that, that it's not a coincidence that all of the Ivy League college
00:59:27.640presidents called to testify before Congress were women. It's not a coincidence that two of the
00:59:31.580three women are now gone from their leadership roles. It's not a coincidence that the prime0.54
00:59:35.320target for the far rights campaign was a highly qualified black woman. There are so many mediocre1.00
00:59:39.820white men holding positions of leadership that are never targeted. Yeah. So thanks, Susan, for the0.99
00:59:44.780nice email. Well, thanks for listening, Susan. And I do like this email. I like it because it
00:59:52.040affirms my worldview surprisingly enough yeah and it's interesting that you know susan
00:59:59.760is clear that she dislikes them the self-checkout immensely but then goes on to describe this
01:00:05.780other less oppressive system of checking oneself out that was less objectionable right so it's
01:00:14.080uh i do have to wonder how much of this people's visceral reaction against self-checkout is
01:00:22.040Just the sort of jankiness of the machines and the frustration of standing there while it's like furiously beeping at you and telling you that you've done something wrong.
01:00:33.760That like maddening, frustrating feeling.
01:00:36.960I think I have a special sensitivity to machines beeping at me.
01:00:39.920Part of me wonders if my feelings on self-checkout are because I am the befuddled person who can't figure it out and the machine is beeping and everybody's looking and I'm like having an issue.
01:00:50.520yeah but it's just software right like and it's one one can master it i'll get there one day
01:00:58.060okay here's our final email uh from emily emily brought up some really good points
01:01:04.000uh i've been working as a cashier at a grocery store since 2020 and have been on the front lines
01:01:10.500of the self-checkout debate mostly from customers complaining to me a person with no power over the
01:01:15.720addition of self-checkout machines at our store about how hated they are and that they're taking
01:01:19.800my job. While I can certainly see where the concern about my job security comes from,
01:01:24.460at least in my personal experience, the inclusion of self-checkout machines has actually made my
01:01:28.960job easier and more secure. Pretty much every member of my team has suffered some sort of
01:01:33.700checking-related injury, be it bone spurs, carpal tunnel, or tennis elbow from the repetitive motions
01:01:38.940of scanning items. With self-checkout, rather than having to take unpaid time off work, since this
01:01:44.160usually starts before you've worked enough hours to get paid time off, we can instead work the
01:01:48.160self-checkout machines, which require less manual labor and therefore less stress on work-related
01:01:52.540injuries. As for the machines taking our jobs, I'm a little more split on the truth of this.
01:01:57.540On one hand, I don't want to go to bat for any corporations looking to raise profits by cutting
01:02:01.600labor costs, but on the other, as someone who was an essential worker during the initial COVID
01:02:06.640lockdown and the ensuing spikes and variations, I can tell you it is a thankless job and I don't
01:02:11.240begrudge anyone who quits to move on to less people facing work. The front end has the highest
01:02:16.280turnover rate of any department at my store. Since having self-checkout machines, I at least
01:02:21.140do not have to deal with customers complaining to me about understaffing and long lines.
01:02:26.240Obviously, I'm just one person with one experience, but I figured I'd give my point of view since it
01:02:30.020became such a heated topic. Love the show and hope you're all doing well. Thanks for your time,
01:02:33.740Emily. Emily, thank you so much for this email because I really wanted to get the perspective
01:02:38.680of somebody who currently works retail. I did not even think about the repetitive motion
01:05:31.000as a little experiment, I'm going to get in the human cashier line. And I did have a perfectly
01:05:37.100nice interaction with the woman checking me out. We talked about the fennel I was buying.
01:05:42.160It was a nice interaction. So maybe the self-checkout is like not even the thing. Maybe
01:05:46.740we just like need to treat each other a little better. Oh, I think that's right. Like the self
01:05:53.000checkout can be like an internal test of how we're doing, how well or how badly we're connecting and
01:06:00.460thinking about our fellow human. Yeah, it's true. I mean, a lot of time when I'm feeling
01:06:05.340particularly low or stressed or angry or something, those are the times when I just want to head down,
01:06:13.080go into the self-checkout line. And yeah, maybe that can be a little signal to me to be a little
01:06:20.440more mindful of my mood and maybe try to change it by, I don't know, being kind to somebody or
01:06:25.480something? Oh, I, I have to do that with intention. When I'm in that place where everything is going
01:06:31.900wrong and I feel like I'm about to lash out, I, it's like a personal challenge with myself to like,
01:06:38.340go do something nice for a stranger and see if that reconnects, like reconnects you,
01:06:44.760recalibrates you, grounds you. Like it's like a personal challenge because otherwise I just know
01:06:49.960myself and I can really spit out. And it's like, oh, the reason that this work thing didn't go
01:06:55.180well if this person had nothing to do with it let me take my anger out on them like so it's it's
01:06:59.800like a little a little challenge that I have to myself to sort of reconnect and stay grounded and
01:07:04.940then also just like stay I just try to stay grateful and checked into the fact that we're all
01:07:10.640sharing space together sharing this world together and like it's comes with annoyances and hang-ups
01:07:18.220but at the end of the day like what a gift yeah it's true and you know maybe we have to have three
01:07:24.560or four mundane draining interactions to be able to have that one good one that like
01:07:31.160changes our mood spins it more positive and gives us those those warm fuzzies with the stranger at
01:07:38.620the store all right so thanks again for writing in getting this kind of listener feedback is
01:07:44.620amazing feels really good and bridget we still need to do that experiment where we go to these
01:07:51.320stores and like actually compare although it it feels a little less charged now oh when when we
01:07:57.180were qaing the episode i was like getting getting my shoes on i was like let's do this but we're
01:08:03.240still gonna do it details to come and as i said i want to start really unpacking other low stakes
01:08:11.880tech stuff one that i might have is qr code menus maybe that'll be next because i have a lot of
01:08:17.180feelings about QR code menus. And if you do too, maybe start percolating on that. But yeah,
01:08:21.460thanks for listening. And thanks for sharing your feedback with us. And Mike, I guess I'll
01:08:25.760see you at the grocery store. Yeah, I'll see you there away from the self checkout.
01:08:33.960Got a story about an interesting thing in tech? Or just want to say hi? You can reach us at
01:08:38.080hello at tangody.com. You can also find transcripts for today's episode at tangody.com.
01:08:43.120There are no girls on the internet was created by me, Bridget Todd. It's a production of iHeart
01:08:46.860Radio and Unbossed Creative. Jonathan Strickland is our executive producer. Tari Harrison is our
01:08:51.460producer and sound engineer. Michael Amato is our contributing producer. I'm your host, Bridget Todd.
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