00:02:43.840Last week, I took a break from the Instagram, and a lot of you have asked me how it felt.
00:02:48.920It felt great. I felt like there was more air in the room to breathe.
00:02:54.580Something that I didn't mention in last week's intermission is that as I've been posting influencer content to my feed, I've also been getting a lot more criticism in my feed.
00:03:06.860Now, it's not like I'm new to online criticism.
00:03:10.200When I was writing for the New York Daily News and talking about celebrities all the time on TV for like CNN, Fox News and MSNBC, people would actually email me and say,0.99
00:03:20.280I hate seeing your fucking nose on TV and it looks like it's been bashed in with a baseball bat.0.98
00:03:26.460Yeah, it's a real thing people said to me.1.00
00:03:28.560And those comments made me get a nose job.
00:03:47.540the prologue of my first book celebrity inc actually made fun of britney spears at her own
00:03:53.460birthday party yeah that it doesn't age well does it i wish i could say that i've put it all behind
00:04:01.740me that i don't engage in bashing any women anymore online or off but as a recent conversation
00:04:09.540with clunas reminded me i can still get wrapped up in it
00:04:13.520where did Hilaria Baldwin get that baby Linus and I were having this conversation
00:04:22.860on the day that Hilaria Baldwin wife of actor and rage machine Alec Baldwin
00:04:27.760dropped the news that she had a new baby a new baby just six months after she had birthed a
00:04:34.000completely different child what I don't understand is on the one hand like do they owe an explanation
00:04:40.980on the other hand, I'm like, if your whole life is I'm posting photos of my children,
00:04:44.940my guess is they had a surrogate as a backup. But why not just say that?
00:04:50.320Why not just say that? And if you are a normal human being, you don't owe anyone any explanation.
00:04:56.080But if you're a person who builds your life on the internet, and your brand is being a mom,
00:05:01.640you don't just reveal baby and then say, not telling you where this baby came from.0.96
00:05:09.360Well, all I can think is that this woman has taken birthing to like a performance art level.
00:05:16.940I'm kind of getting a strange joy from talking about this Hilaria Baldwin thing.
00:05:22.780And that is one of the dark sides of Instagram, the phenomenon of women taking down other women and talking about other women, especially women that put themselves in the public eye.
00:05:35.200I mean, the Internet is a terrible place to be a woman.0.98
00:05:37.940I mean, we both know that, but every woman knows that.0.96
00:05:41.460Every woman who's ever been in any spotlight, I think, knows that it's a terrible place to be.0.83
00:05:47.520Just ask Liz Taylor or Britney Spears.1.00
00:05:50.460Women taking down other women feels like it dates back to the beginning of time.0.99
00:05:56.440I imagine one of Eve's neighbors, once they left the Garden of Eden, was probably trying to take her down at some point.0.71
00:06:04.460she's like she definitely took more than one bite of that apple right i do think that the language
00:06:11.740we have to discuss women is rooted in misogyny and that we have all internalized in ways that
00:06:20.920i think we are unaware of much of the time when we talk about hate following or hate watching
00:06:26.800but particularly hate following on instagram like have you ever met a man that hate follows
00:06:30.560or even hate watches anything yeah it doesn't really exist for them i don't think i asked nick
00:06:37.480if he hate follows anyone he looked at me like if i looked at him and just said hamster hamster
00:06:41.880hamster he couldn't comprehend it at all0.93
00:06:46.280now it is easy for two women bitching about how hard it is to be a woman
00:06:53.640to speculate about how things are just different for men. But it's true. Totally rooted in reality.1.00
00:07:01.900There is a reason that Justin Timberlake wasn't the one getting life-altering hate in the tabloids
00:07:06.840in the early aughts. We have this researcher on our show, Jocelyn Sears. She is a genius.
00:07:13.140And I sent her off to see what she could find on the subject of women hating on other women.
00:07:18.500And she found a lot of stuff. Hate following and shitting on your fellow females is something that1.00
00:07:23.240women have been socialized to do. There's so much to say, and my narration does not do it justice.0.99
00:07:29.520So we're bringing Jocelyn on to talk about it. You've done so much research for all of these
00:07:34.660episodes that I can't believe this is the first time that we're having you on. Yeah, I guess that's
00:07:38.820sort of funny. I'm used to being behind the scenes. You dug up this great quote from the German
00:07:44.020philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. What did he say about women hating on other women? He said that
00:07:50.800the feeling between male strangers or acquaintances was quote mere indifference whereas for women it
00:07:57.420was quote actual enmity which is interesting because most of the influencers like most of
00:08:02.500the people who look at influencers who criticize influencers they are strangers they don't know
00:08:06.960them in real life and there is actual enmity against them is there any kind of historical
00:08:13.280or scientific basis for women being nasty to other women.0.78
00:08:19.480Some psychologists have suggested that we are socialized to behave this way when we1.00
00:08:25.600are young, and also that this is a way that girls take out their frustration against the0.97
00:08:33.420So if boys are being mean to them, or they're feeling bad about themselves because of the
00:08:39.120way they see girls and women portrayed in the media, that they realize that other girls are
00:08:43.840a safer outlet for that, and that they're less likely to face repercussions if they're cruel
00:08:49.120to other girls. And that this is something that we become accustomed to as we grow up
00:08:54.160into women. And there's places on the internet where women can do this. There's entire1.00
00:09:02.120internet communities for what is called hate blogging.
00:09:06.180Yeah, so this is fascinating. And I think that the Instagram influencers who are the subject of these hate blogs, also, in many ways, are not themselves the real source of the anger. You're not really angry at these individual women, you're angry at sort of the culture that elevates this kind of perfection. But it's difficult to sort of yell at the Instagram industrial complex, if you will.
00:09:33.900yeah of course it's not like we can show up at like the Instagram founder's house0.98
00:09:38.420and be like you make me feel like shit Kevin Systrom but we can tell women like Courtney0.99
00:09:47.700Adamo or Natalie Levin that we think they're fake ass losers and maybe feel a little bit better1.00
00:09:55.460about our own messy gross pee and shit stained lives and we're not making ourselves vulnerable1.00
00:10:02.960doing that in the same way we would be if we were like wow looking at you know your like perfect0.99
00:10:10.980clean angel children makes me feel terrible about my messy jam colored sticky children
00:10:17.340but it is much easier to make it seem like it is about something that the other person
00:10:24.440is doing wrong some way that they're lacking rather than some way that we feel like we are lacking
00:10:29.520okay enough with the theories we know this is real we know that it is a thing that academics
00:10:39.320and philosophers and scientists and all of these really smart people have studied women on women
00:10:46.080hate is a thing but it is a terrible dark thing to have in the world and when we get back from
00:10:52.920the break we are going to talk about some of the actual harm that is caused from girl on girl hate
00:10:57.520on the internet. Alright, so as I mentioned earlier, hate does not only exist in Instagram
00:11:14.340comments. Some people's urge to rage against internet celebrities is so strong that they
00:11:20.240seek out entire forums for it. I've been looking at a lot of them. They're addicting. They're hard
00:11:25.880to look away from, like real hard to look away from. Remember how I used to just scroll and
00:11:29.800scroll Instagram? Now I just scroll and scroll hate forums. I do. They're called hate forums
00:11:35.140or snark boards. And I've been looking at them to see how it's affected some of the influencers
00:11:39.360I've talked to, but also because I can't look away from them. I have to know what these women
00:11:43.320are saying. It's not pretty. Don't start. I called Glynis to talk about it and also to have someone
00:11:49.880tell me to just stop. So do you remember back in the beginning, the beginning, the very first
00:11:57.540episode, it feels like forever ago, when Liz Lenz, she said something super brilliant.
00:12:05.880Do whatever you want. Like you're fucked anyway. So decide which way you want to get fucked.0.99
00:12:11.120Women, you're fucked either way. And I keep thinking about that. And I keep thinking1.00
00:12:15.180about the abuse that we heap on other women on the internet. And it's like,
00:12:19.020you're really successful. You're making a lot of money as a mom influencer. You're a terrible mom.
00:12:23.040You're fucking up your kids. Or look, you have this beautiful life on Instagram. It's all fake.1.00
00:12:28.120You're not authentic. Or, oh, congratulations, you got another baby. Where'd you get that fucking
00:12:32.900baby? Where'd you get that baby? Where'd you get that baby? Have you ever been on the website1.00
00:12:40.840can get off my internet. Gomi. The abbreviation is Gomi. Well, for the past decade.0.92
00:12:49.200I was going to say, it sounds very much like an internet website that existed in the early
00:12:55.360aughts. Well, it was created in 2008. So more than a decade ago. And that is where a lot of
00:13:01.960this hatred and jealousy that gets aimed at influencers, but also mom bloggers and mom0.99
00:13:07.500influencers. It's like old Gawker meets a middle school slam book. Did you have slam books in
00:13:14.260Canada? I don't think so. I'm also older than you, but we had bathroom stalls. Life was better in
00:13:22.160Canada. Anyways, if you go on Gomi, get off my internets, you can search back 10 years about
00:13:27.640all of the trash that got talked about these women. A thread about hating Natalie Levin got0.99
00:13:34.000so much traffic that it nearly broke the internet. And it was just people ripping her to fucking0.99
00:13:40.700shreds. Like suddenly she was the Britney Spears of mom influencers and everyone loved to weigh in0.99
00:13:46.640on what Natalie was doing wrong. And she said that those comments are what nearly broke her.
00:16:41.420By 2017, Heather Armstrong was willing to try anything to feel better.1.00
00:16:46.040She actually went into a clinical trial where she was put into a chemically induced coma for 15 minutes at a time for 10 sessions so the doctors could approximate brain death to see if it would help cure her depression.
00:17:02.580In an interview with Vox, Heather Armstrong said she felt like her life was just not meant to be lived.
00:17:08.900And even though she'd lived with depression her entire life,
00:17:11.480she attributed the worst parts of it to living her life so publicly
00:17:15.100and dealing with all of this rage and hate from other women online.
00:17:55.740I got down to like 85 pounds, fully clothed, and was just a nervous wreck.
00:18:02.320I no longer felt like I was my own person with skin boundaries.
00:18:08.380You feeling all the feelings right now? Because I'm feeling all the feelings right now. I'm feeling sad for Natalie and disgusted at the people who shoved her into this spiral of depression. But where should we be directing that hate? Who is the person that drove Heather Armstrong to agree to go brain dead?
00:18:29.460Should we really just blame evolutionary biology? Evolution that has created this woman-on-woman hate? Or is there a person we could point to? A place we could point to? If you were to personify that hate, what do you imagine?
00:18:51.200Oh, hey. Can you hear me? Yeah, can you hear me?
00:18:56.440That voice is Alice Wright, the creator of Gomi. Alice started the website Get Off My Internets in
00:19:03.9802007. I was snark commenting and writing snark pieces for a website about Julia Allison. I think
00:19:14.100it was Reblogging Donk or something. For those of you who were not in New York in 2007, Julia Allison
00:19:21.040was this kind of faux socialite blogger. While Alice was writing snarky pieces,
00:19:26.360she suddenly realized that there might be a bigger market for writing snarky pieces about1.00
00:19:30.040other women on the internet. It's really that simple. I wish there was some catalyst or
00:19:36.100amazing idea I had to be internet famous and fabulously wealthy for talking crap about people.0.75
00:19:45.220But no, that was that was it. And I somehow sort of shifted into talking about fashion bloggers, which then, of course, turned into mommy bloggers.
00:19:56.580And now they're all just lifestyle bloggers. Thank God you cannot see me doing air quotes.
00:20:02.780Please just pretend I didn't do that. You know, just adding them opened up a whole new world of snark for me.
00:20:10.440Because obviously, if there's one thing that people not raising children love to do, it's talking about how people with children are doing it wrong. And you know that.
00:20:21.620From your perspective, why do you think people love to post nasty, bitchy things about these women? And did it ever affect you? How did you feel as the creator of this platform that did shit on other women like this?
00:20:38.060So for me, it wasn't about, I hate women. It was really just more, that's what's available to0.99
00:20:45.200discuss. You know what I mean? But there were mom influencers who came out and said that the
00:20:51.460comments that they saw about themselves on Gomi practically gave them a nervous breakdown. Natalie
00:20:55.900Lovett is one of them. Gomi fucking hated Natalie Lovett. Did you read that article?0.99
00:21:00.100the one it put me on antidepressants yeah yeah i saw that i did see that
00:21:08.200yeah it's going to sound a bit dismissive because it is but my feeling was why the hell are you
00:21:18.940reading it why are you reading it then don't come read stuff about yourself that you know is going
00:21:25.920to negatively impact your mental or emotional state. I don't read crap about me. Good Lord,0.98
00:21:32.540I'd never leave the house. You know, have you ever read crap about you? Is there crap about0.99
00:21:38.240you on the internet? Oh, yeah, there's plenty. Wait, well, can I Google you right now? Can I0.99
00:21:43.200see what crap is out there about you on the internet? Oh, my God, I so don't want to get0.99
00:21:47.120into that. I mean, you can do that if you want. But don't tell me about it. I don't. I don't want
00:21:51.340to know. You can do whatever you want, but I don't want to hear it. All right. Yeah. That is,
00:21:59.120look, I don't read my reviews. I don't read my comments anymore. And yeah, it may be dismissive,
00:22:05.460but it also goes to what I tell people when they're like, the Instagram makes me feel bad.
00:22:10.680Then I say, don't go on Instagram anymore. Exactly. Exactly. Don't follow people that
00:22:15.740make you feel bad about yourself. It's pretty simple. Do you think that the women, and it is
00:22:22.680mostly women, posting on Gomi, find a sense of community in being able to collectively snark0.98
00:22:29.740and bitch? I do. And I think there's a lot to be said for having them do it on Gomi, as opposed to1.00
00:22:41.200going into someone's direct messages or in their comment sections and doing it and I think because0.95
00:22:48.500you know women are supposed to be ladylike and you can feel better expressing negative opinions0.82
00:22:56.920and negative emotions whatever but if you can go somewhere and express all that negativity and sort
00:23:05.060get it out, I do think in some cases it can make you feel better. And having other people sort of
00:23:12.760validate that those feelings are okay, or that opinion is okay to have, and not run you out of
00:23:18.660town, or attack you for it. I think that can be a very good feeling. I do think that sometimes
00:23:28.240people that are commenting forget that there's a real human being with real feelings behind that
00:23:33.580influencer. And I'm saying this as someone who has written a lot of shit about people over the0.98
00:23:38.040years. I think it's very easy to think that these people don't have emotions and feelings.0.98
00:23:45.060I agree. But on the other hand, I feel like when you turn your life into a brand,
00:23:52.680you turn yourself into a product. And if you're going to go that way, you really do need to figure
00:24:00.780out a way to be okay with people saying terrible, terrible things about you, because they will.
00:24:08.800If I ended up being big on Gomi or was an actual mom influencer, there's probably a lot of people
00:24:13.060out there that'd be like, she sucked or tell some terrible story about like my blacked out1.00
00:24:18.180drunk ass from college. I was such a bitch when I was 15. I was a bitch when I was 25 too. I was1.00
00:24:26.000not a bitch when i was 35 but 15 to 25 i'm still a bitch i don't think i'm a bitch anymore i don't0.99
00:24:34.260no i'm i am i'm still a bitch and it's fine it's good to know that about yourself though0.99
00:24:40.680i still don't know what to think after my conversation with atlas0.95
00:24:48.360I was playing devil's advocate with her, but I do see my old tabloid self in her.0.96
00:24:56.560The bitchiness, the love of gossip, the schadenfreude when you kind of take down someone that you are jealous of.
00:25:04.800Her comment about how people who turn themselves into brands deserve all the criticism.0.89
00:25:09.620That's pretty much how I justified taking down Hilaria Baldwin in a story that I wrote for the New York Post.
00:25:17.040When I showed Glynis this interview, she fell more squarely on the side of seeing Alice as a villain in this story.0.82
00:25:26.020I don't think I'm a bitch is an excuse for this, to be honest with you.0.50
00:25:33.580I feel like her rationalization that by putting yourself out there, you can expect criticism, which is true to a degree, but there's a difference between criticism and hate.0.84
00:25:44.340like there's one thing about critically responding to a television show and hate watching and it
00:25:50.020feels like she's hate watching all of these women and then saying but it's fine just don't pay
00:25:57.180attention as if that's like a reasonable thing to expect from people the end result is always
00:26:05.520seems to be to silence women how dare you live out loud
00:26:14.340The more I think about this, the more it seems like a helpless cycle of women going around and around and feeling the same insecurities that turn into the same rage that they then shove in the face of other women who are also insecure and don't deserve any of it.
00:26:46.560After the break, we are going to find a way to bust out of this cycle.0.99
00:26:50.580This cycle of snark and hate following and just shit.1.00
00:26:56.340We're just, we're going to get ourselves unstuck from all of this shit.1.00
00:27:10.240Okay. We're going to do a little poll here. No one can see you right now. So this is totally0.99
00:27:19.300anonymous. How many of you have read through hateful gossip or comments about other women
00:27:25.560online? Influencers, reality show contestants, celebrities, specifically Angelina Jolie.0.99
00:27:32.920All right. I feel like a lot of hands might be waving in the air. Hi guys. Hi. Waving to you.
00:27:38.200we need to find a way out a way out of this vicious hateful cycle of taking women down
00:27:44.080online and then reading all of these hate-filled comments as entertainment journalist katie0.98
00:27:48.860has done exactly that she was addicted to reading nasty online gossip about other women
00:27:55.340she wrote a piece about it for the guardian i wanted to write about what compelled me to look
00:28:03.840at it, especially because I started to realize it wasn't feeling good. I tend to think of my media
00:28:09.420diet, my entertainment diet, like a diet. And if you're comparing it to a diet, I was just chugging
00:28:16.120Mountain Dew and then wondering why I had a stomach ache. To search within herself and figure
00:28:22.260out why the hell she was reading this shit, Katie looked to the past and she came up with something0.99
00:28:27.760that was pretty unexpected. What I loved that you brought up in your Guardian piece was0.99
00:28:35.140relating this to the 18th century activity. And I'm going to mangle this because I,
00:28:41.500is this French? Brûler les chats. Yeah. And that is cat burning. How is
00:28:48.840like women on women snark on the internet related to 18th century cat burning?
00:28:53.960Whenever I want to understand something I'm doing, I tend to turn to history to go, okay, is this new? And as I was looking this up, I found historical examples of people publicly partaking in Schadenfreude.
00:29:09.320And there's tons of it throughout history from, you know, public executions to putting people in stocks to a bunch of people getting together in France and taking cats and throwing them in a fire, which is obviously, you know, to modern people, like just terrifying, disgusting, all those things.
00:29:30.840But this was just a form of entertainment.
00:35:37.620Well, the only job I could get right off the bat after that was showing apartments for a real estate company. And then I also had this alter ego who has been to parties with celebrities and Hillary Clinton follows me on Instagram. It was very, very strange to be those two people at once. I knew I needed to find a career for myself.
00:35:59.040It was like the whole world was my oyster, but also none of it wanted me because I would apply to all these jobs and my resume was bizarre.
00:36:07.380I always had that. Do I go back to blogging? When do I have to go back to blogging? How long can I put off going back to blogging?
00:36:14.140But then this job came up with Nike, a digital design job that entailed a lot of social media.
00:36:20.480And weirdly, being an influencer prepared Natalie for some of the work that she would do for a sneaker company.
00:36:26.680I'm just thrilled. I'm pleased as punch.
00:36:29.160I really love my job and I love working for Nike.
00:37:15.260But I thought a lot about how being an influencer wore Natalie down and how shutting her account down was the only way that she came back to herself.
00:37:24.260And that happened to me last week when I shut it all down.
00:37:26.840I felt like I was living my real life again,
00:37:28.820as opposed to an alternate Instagram life like an episode of Black Mirror.
00:37:33.000But like Natalie, I have gained a lot of new skills.
00:37:35.760And I think that there's probably going to be some way to use them.