Under the Influence (with Jo Piazza) - September 17, 2026


Can a Chatbot Love You Back?

Topics
The Lone Liberal on Fox News Wrote the Book on Disagreeing Better Chasing Cozy: The Birthday Episode With Jane Green

Episode Stats


Length

40 minutes

Words per minute

180.89

Word count

7,313

Sentence count

359

Harmful content

Misogyny

1

sentences flagged

Toxicity

12

sentences flagged

Hate speech

2

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
00:00:00.000 Hey y'all, Jo here, and you are listening to Under the Influence.
00:00:09.120 Today we're talking about AI and sex, AI and love, AI and emotions, and the big question,
00:00:16.560 whether or not AI will ever replace human interaction.
00:00:20.740 My guest is a longtime podcaster and a friend, Bridget Todd.
00:00:24.880 Bridget, like a lot of us, used to read the headlines about people falling in love with
00:00:28.360 chat pods the way a lot of us do, which is to say that she read them like these people were kind of
00:00:33.760 freak shows. And then she heard that Mark Zuckerberg said that within a few years, all of us would have
00:00:38.820 AI friends. And it occurred to her that if the people building the future, I hate that these
00:00:44.960 are the people building the future, are describing this as the future, then maybe dismissing all of
00:00:49.860 this as a freak show is not the right strategy. Bridget's a reporter, a very good one. And she
00:00:55.360 went and reported all of this out. The result is Love at First Prompt, AI and the Future of
00:01:01.560 Intimacy. It's an audiobook written with the social scientist Michael S. Amato, and frankly,
00:01:07.760 it's the best look that I've seen so far at what AI is doing to our emotional lives. Because one
00:01:14.080 in ten Americans are already using an AI chatbot for emotional support, which is also roughly the
00:01:19.760 number of people who are left-handed. And among young people, it's one in five. AI for emotional
00:01:24.660 support, not left-handed people. So today I called up Bridget and she is going to tell us
00:01:29.140 what she actually found out and how it wasn't the story that she expected at all. How this isn't
00:01:34.680 just a bunch of dudes who live in their mom's basements. How a lot of the people using these
00:01:39.140 AI chatbots for intimacy are actually women and they're looking less for sex and more for romance.
00:01:47.440 Bridget also tells us how she tried to gaslight, check GBT in a talking dirty tour. Harder than 0.94
00:01:52.260 you think. Harder than you think. But we're also going to get into the part that Bridget truly did
00:01:57.340 not plan on, which was that while she was reporting this, her mom died suddenly. She suddenly became
00:02:02.720 her dad's caretaker, and she found herself unloading all of her baggage onto ChatGBT at
00:02:09.380 three in the morning instead of calling the people who love her in the real world. And she's still
00:02:14.380 not sure how she feels about any of that. Lots of questions in this episode. Some answers, still a
00:02:20.900 lot of unanswered questions, but I'm just, I'm dying to know what you think about all this.
00:02:31.140 Hello, my friend. How you doing? I'm doing well. I'm so thrilled to be here. I'm such a fan of you,
00:02:35.980 your books, and the show. I mean, I've been a fan of you for so long. I mean, we've both been
00:02:41.240 working in podcasts since the early days of podcast, the OG days of the podcasting. And I
00:02:47.620 I love all of your work, but I'm obsessed with what you what you just worked on, because I think constantly about how AI is going to change our world in the next five minutes, in the next five years, in the next five decades.
00:03:02.260 And one of the things that I'm also personally obsessed with and I'll read any story about is someone who falls in love with an AI bot.
00:03:09.440 Like, I'm just like, this is it's so unbelievable, unbelievable to me and kind of crazy.
00:03:14.660 And you are diving into this, diving into how virtual companions can actually transform how we understand emotional connection.
00:03:24.300 How did you even come to the idea of love at first prompt, AI and the future of intimacy?
00:03:32.200 Yeah, that's a great place to start because like you, I have always had a fascination with what it looks like for a human to fall in love with something that's not human.
00:03:42.040 Even going back to my favorite movies, I've always enjoyed movies like Blade Runner, Ex Machina, Edward Scissorhands, this idea of somebody or something being created in a lab by a computer that then, you know, against all odds, is able to connect with a human.
00:03:58.500 It's something I've been fascinated with for a long time and I think that we've seen a fascination with in culture for a long time.
00:04:05.380 I started seeing these headlines about people who would say, oh, I'm proposed marriage to Chad G.P.T. or woman falls in love with AI companion.
00:04:14.460 I'll read I'll read anything. I'll read anything that says that says that.
00:04:18.560 Okay. So kind of similarly with you, I would always read these articles and I would have this reaction where I would think to myself, these people are freak shows. These people are so sad, so pathetic. What is going on in this person's life? And it was very easy for me to sort of other these stories and sort of think of them as this weird thing happening way over there.
00:04:39.780 And then I was listening to a podcast interview with Mark Zuckerberg, and he said, well, I think in a few years' time, everybody will have AI friends, AI companions, and that will help alleviate this loneliness crisis that we're all in.
00:04:54.120 And so, well, gee, if the people who are building the tech future for all of us are saying, oh, no, this is going to be commonplace, people having intimacy with AI, we're working on a future where that's going to be commonplace, I probably shouldn't be looking at these people who are saying, I'm having an intimate connection with AI and being like, what a weirdo, nothing to do with me, when tech leaders are pretty much clear that this is the future they are building for all of us, whether we want it or not.
00:05:19.500 yeah and i i do always feel a little bit bad reading those articles and being like this
00:05:25.780 person is a freak show right because i don't want to judge like one of my goals in life is to try
00:05:30.320 to be less judgmental i'm like you do you i want y'all to be happy okay but i read these stories
00:05:37.880 about people both men and women quote unquote falling in love with a chatbot and i'm like oh
00:05:45.660 oh, my God, what is wrong with you? But I want to understand it more. One thing that I kind of
00:05:51.620 think about is how easy it was to fall for someone we didn't know all that well when we were. We're
00:05:59.420 about the same age when we were kids doing like AIM chatting, like AIM instant messenger, which I
00:06:05.500 remember like I'd be messaging with like a boy that I liked in school, but like we never really
00:06:11.140 like went on a date or hung out but it's like we were kind of dating through chatting and is that
00:06:17.640 similar at all so I just I need you to tell me freaking everything you learned I want everyone
00:06:21.580 obviously to listen to this awesome awesome audio original but give me a little bit just give me a
00:06:28.240 taste of what you have figured out here yeah well I love that comparison of the aim chatting because
00:06:33.420 I was definitely on my boxy gray computer as a little kid having aims conversations with strangers
00:06:40.540 God only knows who they were. But I kind of feel like our generation is sort of uniquely primed for that, for those kinds of connections feeling real, for, you know, connections that only purely happen online to be treated by us as like real connections.
00:07:00.880 Even if you're like 12 years old on the computer, you know, you're still having feelings. And if you're treating those feelings as real, does it matter that this person exists on a screen? And so I do think that's a good comparison of kind of how we got to this place now where a really shockingly large number of people are experiencing intimacy with AI.
00:07:21.700 You know, it ranges from more kind of extreme stories of people who have sex with AI or people who, you know, feel like they're in a romantic relationship with AI.
00:07:31.460 But then people who just generally get some kind of emotional connection from AI.
00:07:38.220 I think Pew put out numbers.
00:07:39.660 One in 10 Americans are already using some kind of AI companion or AI chatbot for emotional support.
00:07:46.300 That's about as many people that are left handed in the countries.
00:07:49.680 A lot of people.
00:07:50.480 When you look at younger folks, that number goes to 1 in 5. So it's really not as niche of a thing as we like to sort of pretend. More and more people in 2026 are turning to things like AI for emotional validation.
00:08:03.780 Yeah, and I think that more and more people are using it at different scales too, right? It's a spectrum. Some folks are looking for validation, for friendship. I have friends that use it as a personal trainer now, which I also kind of think sucks because I love the idea of employing humans to do things.
00:08:25.080 That said, I am constantly Googling what can I do to make my arms look like Michelle Obama and taking she her her arms are still freaking amazing.
00:08:36.220 They're incredible.
00:08:37.740 Really incredible.
00:08:39.280 Really incredible.
00:08:40.380 So but so there's different. 0.69
00:08:41.640 But then, as you said, there's people that are having sex with the AI bot.
00:08:47.460 What is that even look like?
00:08:50.100 How does that even?
00:08:51.360 Yeah.
00:08:52.200 So I find fascinating.
00:08:53.880 So I think everybody does. It's like the I mean, first of all, we all just love gawking at the sex and romantic lives of strangers.
00:09:02.140 So that's there's always just a thing about that is so fun and interesting to do.
00:09:06.980 So you kind of alluded to this earlier, but before I started the research for the audio book, Love at First Prompt, I really had an idea in my head of what I was going to find.
00:09:15.400 Right. I thought that the story of people who have sex with AI, mostly men, pathetic men living in their mom's basement who couldn't get real connections and real women who were using technology mostly built by men to simulate a human woman.
00:09:32.040 Right. And that is definitely a part of the story. But what I was shocked by was how many women are using AI for things like sexual role play or erotic role play or romantic role play. 0.94
00:09:44.780 And one of the researchers I spoke to for the book, Dr. Kate Devlin, who was one of the pioneers of looking at this field with real academic rigor and study, I asked her, like, what are women, when women go to AI for sexual pleasure or romantic role play, what are they looking for?
00:10:00.460 And she told me something really interesting, which is that, you know, when you're a woman on the internet, it's really that hard to find, you know, erotic content. Sometimes you find it non-consensually. You're not even looking for it and somebody sends you something on the internet that you didn't even ask for, right?
00:10:15.960 what is harder to find is romance, is something that feels like connection, something that feels
00:10:21.980 like, you know, repartee, like back and forth tension. And so we live in a world where that
00:10:29.500 can be hard to come by, you know, explicit or sexual content and conversation is a dime a dozen,
00:10:36.620 but something that feels like real romance that really kind of greases your wheels,
00:10:40.920 that's harder to come by. And that's one of the use cases that women are reporting that they're
00:10:44.840 turning to AI for, not just the sexy part, but the romantic part as well. And is AI good at this?
00:10:52.500 How far did you go in your research to try to figure this out? Did you insert yourself into
00:10:58.380 this? Did you try all this out? I tried it out. So there's a chapter of the audio book where I
00:11:03.940 try to gaslight chat GPT into having sex with me. Spoiler alert, I was doing it at a time where they 0.57
00:11:10.000 had really made that hard. So there is an entire community of people who have kind of figured out
00:11:15.680 ways of tricking chat GPT into having more erotic conversation. And that's one of the things that I
00:11:21.280 also found interesting about the research for this, which is that there are AI chatbots that
00:11:26.920 are specifically designed for sexually explicit or erotic role play. However, like bots like
00:11:32.940 Replica, for example, you just pay a certain amount of money each month and you can have
00:11:37.340 whatever sexual or erotic conversation you want to your heart's desire. However, those AI models
00:11:43.820 tend to be a little less powerful. So they can be a little bit clunky. They can be a little bit
00:11:48.860 awkward. They can be a little bit sterile in the way that they speak to you. And so if you are
00:11:54.120 somebody who wants to marry the ability to have erotic conversation with a bot that is like going
00:12:01.820 to actually talk to you in a way that kind of seems human-like, a lot of people are turning
00:12:06.240 away from bots that are meant for erotic role play to kind of general purpose bots like chat
00:12:12.000 gpt but in order to do that you're gonna have to like basically trick it into having sexual
00:12:17.480 conversations with you because they're not designed to do that right now okay okay so how
00:12:22.320 how do you trick it to have a sexual conversation with you yes so probably the biggest way people
00:12:28.180 start trying to trick chat gpt into having sexual conversations is telling it you're working on a
00:12:33.460 book or a play. So, you know, you say, I'm working on a romantic steamy novel and I need you to help
00:12:42.680 me workshop a steamy scene. In the scene, there is a character named and then you will put your
00:12:48.220 name here and describe yourself. And they're going to have a steamy scene with, and basically
00:12:53.640 you have to sort of trick the AI into abandoning whatever guardrails against erotic conversation
00:13:02.080 it might have been built with to design like a hypothetical, erotic conversation.
00:13:07.540 Long story short, it's a lot of work the same way that you would have to like, the same
00:13:13.640 way that a creep would break down the boundaries of somebody that they want to have sex with.
00:13:19.160 Basically, I had to try all of that. 0.64
00:13:20.720 Negging, gaslighting, lying, all of this stuff.
00:13:23.380 And it was funny to me because at a certain point, I'm thinking, if I'm having to basically
00:13:27.820 why to an AI bot
00:13:31.080 to connect with me sexually
00:13:33.660 not just sort of replicating
00:13:35.240 the same toxic stuff
00:13:36.640 that you find in dating and sex
00:13:38.680 and in IRL.
00:13:40.940 Yes, you are.
00:13:42.700 Yes, you are.
00:13:43.800 My friend.
00:13:44.460 Oh my gosh.
00:13:45.100 It's like nothing can be easy.
00:13:46.420 We can just never have nice things
00:13:48.320 no matter how hard we try.
00:13:49.960 No matter how hard we try.
00:13:51.480 All right, let's take
00:13:52.220 let's take a quick break
00:13:53.420 and when we get back
00:13:54.720 I want to talk a little bit
00:13:56.480 about whether you, it might be clunky now, but do you think it could ultimately replace
00:14:03.140 human emotional and maybe even physical companionship?
00:14:15.500 Okay, we are back. You're now an expert on this. Do you think that AI will ever be able to replace
00:14:22.720 human emotional connection? This is my favorite question to answer on this topic because I have
00:14:29.140 a clear emphatic answer and that is no. And what's interesting is that when you, you know,
00:14:34.100 for the audio book, I spoke to a lot of people who had intimate connections with AI, whether it was
00:14:39.640 platonic or romantic or sexual, and even people who got hot and heavy and very intensely connected
00:14:46.820 with AI eventually would report, you know, after a while it kind of fizzled out. And when I asked
00:14:52.000 why, they would say, well, you know, it kind of gets old after a while having to log into
00:14:57.060 ChatGPT and update it on my day or having to tell it, you know, here's what went on
00:15:01.780 with me without it telling me anything back.
00:15:04.160 You know, the kind of give and take, push-pull reciprocity that makes human connection something
00:15:10.300 that we seek as humans, that's not really there.
00:15:13.560 And so another thing that I think is interesting from the research is that a lot of people
00:15:18.180 who have intimacy with AI, they actually say, listen, I'm not even trying to replace my human
00:15:23.540 relationships with AI. In fact, I see my intimate connection with AI as a totally separate thing,
00:15:30.340 totally unique to the connections I have with humans. And so reporting the book actually
00:15:34.400 really affirmed that what it is that we go to when we're looking for connection from other humans,
00:15:40.720 that can never be replaced by AI. Whether we're talking about human sex, human connection,
00:15:46.760 human creativity, human labor. I don't think any of that is genuinely at risk of being replaced by
00:15:52.600 AI because humans, we crave other humans. Like that's the point of being on this earth.
00:15:58.940 Yeah, I agree. I think about that a lot. I think we're going to go through some weird,
00:16:03.080 weird ass times moving forward as the world kind of figures out what this technology
00:16:08.360 can and can't do and who is using it. And as it gets better and also as it gets worse,
00:16:14.900 which is inevitable so i mean we're we're we're definitely in in the weird days that's what i'm
00:16:21.620 choosing to call it but but i agree with you i mean i think that we crave ultimately and hopefully
00:16:28.180 most of us crave humanity and that that is what is going to win out when you were looking for
00:16:36.680 people to talk about this how willing were subjects willing to be willing to be to say
00:16:42.680 all right, yeah, let me tell you about this chatbot that I actually fell in love with.
00:16:48.340 Yeah, that's a tough one because-
00:16:50.840 I imagine.
00:16:51.600 It honestly almost derailed the project because I was adamant that I didn't want to make a project
00:16:56.480 where it's just me and experts talking about people who experience intimacy with AI. I was
00:17:01.920 like, we need to hear from these people. They are so often spoken about and so rarely spoken to
00:17:07.700 human in any kind of meaningful, empathetic way. And the problem is, is that when you talk about
00:17:13.820 intimacy that you may be experiencing with AI, it is incredibly stigmatized, right? And so these
00:17:21.500 people who are in these situations, when they speak up about them, the internet basically 0.99
00:17:28.160 comes together to drag them, to call them all kinds of names, to affirm that they're pathetic 1.00
00:17:33.260 and losers. Honestly, the same kind of judgment that I used to lead with when I would think about 1.00
00:17:38.380 this conversation. And so what ends up happening is that these folks don't speak up. Communities
00:17:44.600 on the internet where people who report intimacy with AI gather subreddits like beyond the prompt
00:17:50.560 or my boyfriend is AI, they're incredibly gated and guarded. And it makes sense because why would
00:17:56.040 you want to open yourself up to this deep level of scrutiny? But the problem there is that because
00:18:01.680 we are, you know, just sort of shaming these people into silence, we don't get to hear about
00:18:07.040 their experiences. We don't get to ask the critical questions of whether or not the tech companies who
00:18:12.200 make this AI are doing so in ways that are ethical and responsible, which, spoiler alert, I would say
00:18:16.700 they're not. And we're basically just continuing these silos of silence where we don't learn
00:18:22.380 anything about where the future could be headed. And again, future tech leaders say that they want
00:18:27.760 for all of us that they're actively building for all of us so it's a it's a real problem
00:18:31.480 yeah i mean i number i have so much to say to that number one the tech leaders are not the
00:18:38.660 people that i want shaping the future these are not the human beings that i want deciding things
00:18:43.780 and yet and yet and yet but i completely agree with you that there is often massive shame and
00:18:51.940 silence in so many different areas when it comes to AI. And if that continues, we are not going to
00:18:59.460 see a well-regulated or balanced world around AI in everything. We have to talk about it. We have
00:19:07.360 to talk about how people are using it, what the harms are to certain people, what the harms are
00:19:12.940 to certain industries, because by placing the shame and stigma on it, we're not going to get
00:19:18.920 the regulation that we need and that we fully, fully deserve. My biggest concern, and I'm curious
00:19:26.340 how much you dug into this, is I don't really give a shit what full-blown human adults do with 0.99
00:19:33.100 their time. Like, you can have any kink you want as long as you're not hurting anyone or going 0.98
00:19:38.580 anywhere near a child. Fine. That said, I want to keep these kinds of technologies away from 0.85
00:19:47.320 children from even maybe youngish adults whose brains need that human interaction, whose brains
00:19:54.760 aren't fully formed yet, and who can't really make the decisions about what the AI is doing to them.
00:20:01.720 Did you dig into that at all in the book? Yeah. And I think it's a really critical
00:20:06.100 conversation because we're just sort of starting to understand how chatbots specifically can impact
00:20:13.640 young folks and I mean we don't have a ton of research but the emerging research is not great
00:20:19.440 and I would say the biggest concern for me even though we typically jump to kind of examples of
00:20:27.280 minors having inappropriate sexual or erotic conversations with chatbots which should not
00:20:32.880 be happening it is happening unfortunately but like should not be happening the use case when
00:20:37.060 you look at the research of what young people are telling us that they use chatbots for
00:20:40.700 things like sex and romance actually fall pretty low on the list they're much more likely to be
00:20:46.180 using chatbots for things like advice and emotional support and so I would say you know
00:20:51.400 we've kind of gotten into a dynamic where we're all focusing on the erotic part of the conversation
00:20:59.660 which I understand while kind of neglecting the thing that is more commonplace which is that
00:21:04.920 What happens when these AI chatbots and AI companions have become these indispensable forms of emotional support for youth?
00:21:13.240 You know, youth who ideally would have parents and, you know, communities and other safe people in their lives that they can talk to.
00:21:24.220 And what happens when these bots are run by tech companies and tech leaders we can't really trust and don't really have great track records?
00:21:31.100 And so I do think that the conversation around minors and AI safety, I just think they need to be having a more robust conversation that kind of takes seriously what it means when a growing number of minors, I mean, one in five young people is already using a general purpose chatbot like Chad should be tea for emotional support, for how they get through their day, for where they go for advice.
00:21:54.880 Like that is a that is a real we should really be kind of like spending some time on that.
00:21:59.020 I mean, that's where I want to spend a lot, a lot of the time.
00:22:03.080 I truly do.
00:22:04.720 Because I want teens and kids to get all the emotional support they need.
00:22:10.000 But also, and this is a big but also, there have to be massive guardrails if any kind of AI or machine learning is involved in that.
00:22:19.840 Did you read the book Culpability by Bruce Hulsinger?
00:22:23.020 I have not.
00:22:23.980 You are going to love this book.
00:22:25.580 I need you to read this book ASAP.
00:22:27.180 Get it for your next vacation.
00:22:29.020 right you're no i mean you seriously need it so bruce is a friend of mine and i'd actually love
00:22:35.120 to see the two of you in convo maybe i'll set that up for later this fall he's an amazing writer it
00:22:40.680 was an oprah pick and it's a novel about a family who's riding in a self-driving car the 16 year old
00:22:49.200 son is driving the car is in an accident it kills two people who is culpable is it the car company
00:22:55.220 Is it the son who's driving, but maybe not paying attention?
00:22:59.060 Is it the parent sitting in the passenger seat who's doing work?
00:23:02.420 Is it the sisters in the back who could be distracting him?
00:23:05.440 And it also gets into a plot point where one of the younger sisters has a very intimate,
00:23:14.540 but intimate on an emotional level, not a sexual level, relationship with a chatbot.
00:23:20.140 And I mean, all the stuff about the car, great.
00:23:23.340 All the stuff about the family, great.
00:23:24.640 but it was this young woman's relationship with the chatbot that freaked me out the most.
00:23:30.020 Yeah, the book looks very interesting. And I think it really is exactly the kind of thing
00:23:35.960 that we're all grappling with in real time. Mind you, nobody opted in to sort of be a guinea pig
00:23:42.200 on figuring out all of this, like where does blame land when things go wrong? Nobody opted
00:23:47.720 in to having that be the backdrop on which they are living. But here we are, here we all are in
00:23:52.840 2026. And, you know, I think that the question of, you know, the family member in the backseat
00:23:59.440 growing quietly closer to an AI companion, I do think that we have to ask some questions about,
00:24:05.840 OK, so if that relationship goes wrong, who is to blame? Is it her for logging on? Is it the
00:24:11.820 company who made it? Is it, you know, like, I think these are the questions that we are all
00:24:16.520 grappling with in real time. We are grappling with them. And I don't think that we have enough
00:24:21.160 people to help us with grappling with those. From my point of view, I think about it as a parent,
00:24:28.220 right? A parent of three kids. I'm like, I never want I'm talking to a computer about anything.
00:24:31.740 I'd prefer no. But is that close minded of me? I do not freaking know. Like, what if that chatbot
00:24:37.260 was the only thing standing in between one of my kids and worsening mental health? But as of right
00:24:43.840 now, I would prefer not. We had one kind of startling incident. I think this is happening
00:24:49.360 more and more my son he's nine he has his own computer we have every parental control we can
00:24:55.420 have on that thing right and yet he he got sent to his room he was being sassy and he types on
00:25:02.080 his computer into google which he's allowed to have google it has all the guardrails on it
00:25:07.000 what should i do when i'm sent alone to my room and instead of google giving him search terms which
00:25:13.640 is what he thought would happen, Gemini started talking to him. And Gemini starts talking as if
00:25:20.960 it's a friend. Well, why were you sent to your room? How do you feel about being sent to your
00:25:25.700 room? And it freaked him out so much that he came running down the stairs, was essentially like the
00:25:31.180 machines are in the building. And it freaked me out too, because I had not thought or wasn't even
00:25:37.200 sure how to set these guardrails around that. So thank you for sharing that story. And it's
00:25:43.060 Something that I want to pull out of that is something that we see a lot in the research.
00:25:46.060 And it makes me understand what's happening in your household, because what the research is pretty clear that youth who have a supportive adult in their house who is like checking in on them, that they feel that they can actually come to and open up to when something iffy happens in a tech experience.
00:26:06.000 Those are the youth that you really don't have to worry about. Right.
00:26:08.520 Like, like, and so when we're having a whole conversation about, you know, youth online and online safety, the most important thing is to foster the kind of household that when your child has a weird experience online, they tell mama, they're like, help me, help me understand this, walk me through this.
00:26:26.980 And so honestly, kudos to you for having that kind of household. But imagine if you imagine a different scenario where a youth did not live in that kind of house where, you know, they're thinking, finally, something is listening to me. Finally, something is asking me for my thoughts about something.
00:26:44.560 You know, going back to that conversation on AIM, when I was a young person, like locked in my room chatting on AIM, just the way that it felt to have somebody listen to me and want to ask me questions was intoxicating.
00:26:57.720 So imagine if you are handing that power over to a chatbot and a youth who doesn't feel like they have somebody that they can come to and talk to if that conversation goes off the rails or gets weird.
00:27:09.580 You know, it's like really reaffirms the importance of having healthy, meaningful human connections in our lives.
00:27:17.520 A hundred percent. And, you know, I have spoken to a lot of parents and then and also young adults, parents of kids who are trans or gay, who did feel very alienated. And chatbots have been very helpful for both the parents and for these children. Right.
00:27:35.860 And so I'm coming at this from a really privileged position in that, number one, I'm very, very media literate. Number two, I think I have a good relationship with my kids and I can talk to them about these kinds of things. And number three, we're not dealing with any mental health issues right now.
00:27:50.960 So, again, I should not stand in judgment of any of this because I think perhaps it could be an incredible tool for people who feel very, very lonely, very isolated, and who need that kind of support.
00:28:03.760 That said, that's exactly why we need this regulation, right?
00:28:07.320 So that we're protecting those people and they can get the help they need.
00:28:10.760 You put that so beautifully. And I think it's so easy to sort of flatten this issue out into a black and white thing where it's like, this technology is all bad, or this technology is going to save everything. I don't believe either of those things.
00:28:27.180 I think that we need to be having a more nuanced conversation about why people turn to technology like AI, what it is they're telling us about what they're looking for, searching for, what kind of nourishment is it that they're looking for in a bot, and how can we make sure that tech companies are not taking advantage of these existing gaps in people's experiences and lives and communities, right?
00:28:49.560 Like not every kid has a supportive parent in the house.
00:28:53.500 Not every kid feels like they can be themselves and have a conversation with the adults in
00:28:57.540 their life.
00:28:58.080 And so they might turn to AI.
00:28:59.740 That is a real gap that rather than just letting tech companies fill it and say, we got it,
00:29:05.160 trust us, we're not going to turn this into an unsafe situation.
00:29:07.900 We need to be thinking, how do we fill that gap so that young people are nourished in
00:29:12.080 their households and communities so they're not so susceptible to turn to technology as
00:29:16.080 this, you know, quote, solution that they're being presented.
00:29:19.560 Couldn't agree more. I mean, what if we just funded the fuck out of our schools so that, you know, kids had a support system and a trusted teacher and mental health and a place to go in a community? I mean, wouldn't that be wild? What if? 0.87
00:29:35.840 what if what if women could design the future all right let's take one more quick break and
00:29:41.100 when we get back i want to talk a little bit about the piece that you were interviewed for
00:29:44.760 in the new york times about how you ended up opening up to a chat bot during one of the
00:29:49.680 most difficult times in your life okay we're back i really loved this piece that you were
00:30:01.200 interviewed for in The Times. I always love it when one of my friends pops up in my New York
00:30:06.240 Times feed. I'm like, I know her. I love her. I didn't know this. Oh, my God. So talk to me
00:30:13.100 a little bit. I mean, we've said, you know, you were skeptical. You were skeptical about people
00:30:17.940 who turned to chatbots for emotional support. And you were even reporting about this. But then
00:30:25.860 all of a sudden your mom passed unexpectedly and i'm so so sorry about that and your dad also was
00:30:33.240 really sick you're his caretaker you're overwhelmed and then you did something you thought you'd never
00:30:38.120 do right that's right you know i was in a moment of genuine crisis you know my dad had a complex
00:30:46.840 network of health issues my mom had been his caretaker and then she passed away very suddenly
00:30:50.620 So now you've got a podcaster in charge of somebody's like medical future and health.
00:30:56.760 A lot going on.
00:30:57.780 And kind of like your child, I went from asking ChatGPT questions about navigating insurance,
00:31:04.460 questions about navigating Medicare, questions about medical issues.
00:31:07.700 And rather than just giving me the answer, eventually it was replying to me and saying
00:31:11.760 things like, that sounds really hard.
00:31:14.400 Are you asking because you're dealing with this for you or a loved one? 0.99
00:31:17.500 And I think in any other situation in my life, I would have said, screw you, robot. You're not real. Don't try to just give me the answer. Don't try to empathize with me. You don't have human feelings. 0.99
00:31:28.440 at a time of crisis, I find myself unloading all of this emotional, intense stuff that I was
00:31:36.520 feeling from navigating my dad's care and my mom's death into Chachi PT. And if you've ever been a
00:31:42.360 caregiver, you know that it has to be one of the most isolating experiences a human can go through
00:31:48.620 because you really have to sort of suck it up and put on a brave face and whatever you might be
00:31:53.520 feeling, you've got to kind of leave it at the door for the person that you're caring for. And
00:31:57.140 then when you get around your friends, they are like asking you about, they're telling you about
00:32:01.920 their bad day at work or your date. And you're just like, it's very hard to connect. So I was
00:32:07.360 at a place where I was navigating something incredibly emotionally demanding and challenging
00:32:14.080 and not opening up to my usual human support system. And so I really got a firsthand look at
00:32:20.420 how easy it is for AI to start creeping its way into these intimate parts of your life,
00:32:28.080 whether or not you want that, right?
00:32:30.060 And I think that like, that's what we really need to be focusing on is that
00:32:34.040 people might think, oh, I would never open up to a chatbot.
00:32:38.240 I would never share anything intimate with a chatbot.
00:32:40.420 You might be surprised how easy it is because that's exactly how these tools were designed.
00:32:45.920 And they're designed to keep you talking, to ask you increasingly more intimate questions about yourself.
00:32:52.260 Well, right. Exactly. Exactly.
00:32:53.760 And again, I do think that that's a flaw in the system because we should be able to use Google.
00:33:01.680 We should be able to use even ChatGPT to help us understand complex medical issues without it straying into the personal, right?
00:33:12.200 Because I do think that sometimes it does catch people unaware.
00:33:16.540 That's another guardrail I'd like to put in.
00:33:18.300 If you'd love to, if you want to opt into that, amazing.
00:33:21.160 But I do think it's kind of sneaky to just, you know, to slide in there, right?
00:33:26.700 To slip it in.
00:33:27.860 But I want to hear more about how this kind of blew open your mind about how this could be helpful.
00:33:34.580 Yeah, I mean, I get this question a lot of whether or not it was useful to me to be relying on ChatGPT.
00:33:41.400 You know, at the time when I was dealing with my dad's care, there came a point where all parties on my dad's care team kind of all got the message that we were no longer trying to, we're no longer trying to have my dad be rehabilitated, that it was time to sort of have a different conversation about, you know, what's next.
00:34:03.300 And I'm not proud to say that I think I was the last person on board with that conversation.
00:34:08.460 Like, I was still like, you know, I don't want my dad to die.
00:34:11.760 You know, we need to be doing all we can.
00:34:14.440 And subsequently, if I'm being honest, I had really alienated myself from a lot of the people that I should be kind of, you know, relying on for support.
00:34:24.220 Right. When I'm saying like, none of you people understand. You want my dad to die. You want to give up on him. I can't then turn to those people and like complain about the feelings that I'm navigating that involve them. Right. And I really found myself using Chad GPT as this place to grapple with a lot of these like really intense, challenging emotions that came from that.
00:34:49.520 And I don't know if I would say it was, if it was, I really can't, I don't know if I can answer the question if that was good or bad. I will say that I'm happy that I had something.
00:35:01.540 However, looking back at that time in my life, I almost feel that I robbed myself of the ability for the people in my life to be there for me during challenging times.
00:35:10.980 I really shut myself. I shut myself apart from the folks that I really needed in a crisis.
00:35:17.500 And I almost sort of didn't allow them to be there for me and then judge them for it.
00:35:26.260 And so my big question that I'm still sort of lingering with to this day is, had I not had ChadGPT, had I not had AI to be unloading all these feelings, would I have turned to my community, would I have turned to my real friends, would I have had to have the tough conversations with people who were physically showing up for me?
00:35:42.760 I almost feel like I robbed myself of something that could have been genuinely nourishing in a moment when I needed it.
00:35:48.880 Right, right. But I do think that a very human reaction when we're going through something like this is that we don't want to bother people.
00:35:54.940 And I think that this is such a good reminder that our people really want to be bothered.
00:36:00.140 They do.
00:36:00.920 And so, yeah, I think you're right.
00:36:02.660 I don't think it's good.
00:36:03.340 I don't think it's bad.
00:36:04.380 But I think it is a reminder, just to go back to what we talked to earlier, that we're desperate for humanity.
00:36:10.680 But we often get too busy or we often get scared of being needy or annoying.
00:36:16.020 And, again, this is just a good reminder that it's important to just reach out.
00:36:21.440 Yeah, that was probably the biggest thing that stuck with me from reporting the book. You know, one of the use cases that I came across in my research was women who have dealt with pregnancy loss who are trying to conceive again.
00:36:36.820 And that's like a very anxiety provoking, like emotionally charged thing.
00:36:42.920 But then also saying, I don't want to be the friend that is constantly blowing up the group
00:36:49.140 chat, constantly calling.
00:36:50.740 I want something that is always available.
00:36:53.100 I need support that is always available to listen to my anxious spin outs, but I don't
00:36:58.780 want to have to rely on my friends for that.
00:37:00.580 I can understand that concern, but I want for all of us, the kinds of nourishing relationships
00:37:06.540 that involve reciprocity and push and pull because, you know, when you are the friend
00:37:11.580 that calls at 2 a.m. with a spin out, that friend then feels like they can call you when
00:37:17.000 they have their 2 a.m. spin out down the line.
00:37:19.280 And so it does feel like we've gotten into this place where nobody wants to be a burden.
00:37:23.980 Nobody wants to reach out.
00:37:25.860 And so it's just we're all sort of locked in this cycle of deepening isolation with
00:37:30.060 technology that might be a good enough solution, might be a kind of a Band-Aid, but it's not
00:37:35.440 it's not the solution that we deserve it's not the solution that we deserve that's the mic drop
00:37:42.560 right there it is it is we we deserve better and as we navigate this weird ass time in the world
00:37:49.640 i think that we have to remember that we can demand better that we can question this that
00:37:54.540 we can talk about this and that that's the only way i mean much in a similar way that we've talked
00:37:59.320 about how social media needs to be regulated before that's the only way we're going to see
00:38:02.600 change. And the only way that we're going to get the world that we want and that we deserve.
00:38:07.100 Will you tell everyone where they can find this wonderful audiobook?
00:38:11.540 Yes, you can check out the audiobook, Love at First Prompt, AI and the Future of Intimacy,
00:38:16.360 at loveatfirstprompt.com. You can find it wherever you get your audiobooks or your books.
00:38:21.020 Please let me know what you think.
00:38:22.640 I think everyone's going to think it's freaking amazing, Bridget, because it is. It's great.
00:38:27.420 Thank you so much for having me. I have to tell you, I remember way back when,
00:38:31.700 the first time that you and I met or virtually met you had just released Charlotte Walsh likes
00:38:36.500 to win and it seemed forever ago right I remember that like you I the idea that I would ever write
00:38:45.840 a long-form project like an audiobook was still a far-off fantasy and I remember you were so
00:38:51.380 generous with your time how that book came to be how you promoted it I left I remember leaving a
00:38:57.880 conversation with you thinking I'd write a book one day and 10 years later here we are so I have
00:39:03.400 to say like it does kind of feel full circle because you really planted a seed in me in a
00:39:07.480 very generous way that you had no you had no reason to be that generous and yeah watching
00:39:13.340 your career take off has been such an inspiration and yeah you actually made me feel like I never
00:39:18.720 thought I could write a book until I met you and it's just really really cool to see where your
00:39:23.700 writing career is gone. And I just got to thank you. Well, thank you. I'm going to cry. I'm going
00:39:27.640 to cry now. Well, you didn't just write a book. You read a damn good book. So congrats. Congrats.
00:39:32.880 I want everyone to listen to this. Whenever to listen to this and then we'll we'll come back.
00:39:35.980 You'll come back and let's let's get some questions and we'll we'll answer them and we'll talk
00:39:39.640 like real humans. Sounds good. I love it.
00:39:53.700 Thank you.
00:40:23.700 You