00:02:43.280is the rise of evangelical Christians on Instagram, and the messages they're sending
00:02:49.500without you realizing it. I also want to dig into whether or not they're using social media
00:02:54.880as a platform to proselytize. Today's guest is Kelsey Kramer McGinnis, and she's a correspondent
00:03:01.660for Christianity Today. She's also a professor, and she's working on a book about the history
00:03:06.700of Christian parenting literature. She's recently been doing a deep dive into Christian parents on
00:03:13.160social media. And she has a lot to say on this subject. So my name is Kelsey Kramer McGinnis,
00:03:20.720and I am a correspondent for Christianity Today. I write about music and culture, but I'm also
00:03:27.980working on a book about the history of Christian parenting literature since the 70s or so. And
00:03:35.300so I write in a variety of subjects. I also teach at Grandview University in Des Moines, Iowa,
00:03:41.520where I live. So I wear a bunch of different hats and started diving into trad wife content
00:03:48.500sort of by way of my research on Christian parenting writing. It's sort of part of the
00:03:55.300same pipeline, I suppose. I've been covering trad wives on this podcast and in my sub stack
00:04:01.920over the influence. And I know that there's a lot of crossover between Christian influencers
00:04:09.020influencers and trad wives but when you emailed me you made me realize that christian instagram
00:04:16.120is also its its whole own beast i would love you as an expert in this world to kind of walk me
00:04:23.860through it to just you know lead me down the primrose path uh and also and actually before
00:04:30.780we get to that are you christian yes i am yes i am i am christian like many writers and academics
00:04:38.680Like now I have a complicated relationship with the label evangelical, but there is an element of like subculture that is very hard to shake when you grow up in a faith tradition.
00:04:54.240That's a long winded answer to say, yes, I am still Christian.
00:04:57.000I write for a pretty mainstream evangelical publication.
00:05:01.620So, yeah, very much still in that world.
00:05:03.600yeah and christianity today is is a mainstream christian publication i actually weirdly have
00:05:11.500a master's in religious studies and i spent a lot of time at religion writing conferences
00:05:16.460with editors of christianity today i do think it's important just to you know identify where
00:05:24.740we're coming from when we talk about religion especially as someone who's studied religion in
00:05:31.740a past life. I mean, I'm very agnostic. And a lot of times I think that I weren't. I think I'd be
00:05:39.060happier if I had a more robust belief system. I don't seem to have the God gene, which some people
00:05:46.080believe is an actual thing. I love the community aspects of religion. I love the idea of belief
00:05:54.780and and and hope infused in so many religions my issue is always the patriarchy with every religion
00:06:02.000on earth that is what ends up just just just getting me each time i'm behind the patriarchy0.78
00:06:08.600sneaks in and i'm like ah fuck not for me we got all of our stuff on the table talk to me about the0.93
00:06:15.140world of christian mom influencers like what what do you see in that landscape yeah so i i sort of0.98
00:06:23.180fell down this rabbit hole maybe six months ago because I started researching for this book
00:06:27.860and it is not about influencers specifically. It's not about tradwives specifically. It is a
00:06:35.300history of Christian parenting literature because I have for a long time wanted to
00:06:40.780write about some of the really problematic ideologies underneath just very popular
00:06:46.700Christian parenting teaching. So I, for the first time in a long time, made my Instagram
00:06:52.100public and started poking around online just to see what was out there. And it took maybe a couple
00:06:58.840days for all of a sudden my feed to just be filled with Tradwife content. Like I started out looking
00:07:05.320for kind of normie Christian parenting accounts that I figured were out there and around just to
00:07:10.980see where we worked and fell down this like rabbit hole of Tradwife content, specifically
00:07:18.900christian tried wife content so um there is like you said there's a whole almost separate ecosystem
00:07:26.420what i find interesting about it is i think that a lot of the christian influencer content has bled
00:07:34.120over into the mainstream world without people even realizing that a lot of it is christian
00:07:41.240Yeah, I think that's true. And when I read Sarah Peterson's book, Momfluenced, which I love and reference all the time, she has a chapter where she talks about some Christian nationalism and white supremacist underpinnings of trad wife content and mentions a couple of main characters of Christian Instagram trad wife content.
00:08:11.240And it's always interesting to me when I read an article or something about tradwives that doesn't foreground the faith content, because in my mind, that's like the headline here.
00:08:25.980When I think about the reasons why TradWife content has become so popular, I do not see that happening without the kind of support and fervent support of Christian creators and followers.
00:08:45.100I think it's very much tied together, but I think that there are savvy creators who maybe don't foreground that to sort of reach a broader audience.
00:08:54.040I think there are creators who probably are agnostic, but recognize that this is a place where there is some resonance and overlap and they want to capture both audiences, both little ecosystems.
00:09:08.820Yeah, absolutely. And you wrote in your email to me that you think that the Christian influencers are supercharging the Tradwife movement. How so?
00:09:18.780well I think it has a lot to do with fundamentalism and the psychology of fundamentalism so
00:09:27.340recently someone shared a definition with me of fundamentalism that kind of defines it as
00:09:35.740a psychology that involves certainty ferocity and solidarity
00:09:43.160um i think i think david french who's a more conservative columnist for the new york times
00:09:50.200recently shared that definition in a column of his um and i think that that that psychology
00:09:56.860that way of seeing the world fundamentalist thinking is what's driving trad wife content
00:10:03.920and it is a way of thinking and seeing the world that evangelicals are very
00:10:08.380rhymed for and familiar with and sometimes even encouraged to take as a worldview.
00:10:16.560The certainty that comes with this isn't just a lifestyle choice. This is God's intention for me
00:10:24.540and for women. I mean, that's a level of certainty that has profound implications for how you view
00:10:30.800yourselves and other women, other people. And if you really believe that, that lends a sense of
00:10:39.140righteous purpose that I think can really like up the stakes and up like the fervor of your devotion
00:10:47.080to this idea, right? Oh, absolutely. Absolutely. I mean, what else would up the stakes higher
00:10:55.440than saying well you know this is just about your eternal soul
00:10:59.580that's all versus just you know just you know this model is just about salvation or health
00:11:07.920yeah yeah it's the same reason why like christian parenting content gets the same kind of devotion
00:11:17.600because it's like it's your children's eternal souls right like that that might even be higher
00:11:22.300stakes in your eternal soul it's your children's eternal souls um and so yeah it's just it's this
00:11:28.300really like striking way of upping the stakes of every claim every claim about you know this
00:11:36.740is god's design for women this is god's best for women um gosh that just if you really internalize
00:11:44.840that that does a number on how you perceive yourself of course it does of course it does
00:11:51.360And I think it adds a whole other layer of this is what you should be doing.
00:11:56.820This is your purpose when it is God's divine plan.0.99
00:12:01.120And I think that's where it starts to get a little bit dangerous into territory of, you know, prescribing things for women.0.82
00:12:12.000Again, I say I always rub up against the patriarchy problem of religion.
00:12:17.180when these influencers are saying whether they're you know talking about their rules for being a
00:12:24.780wife or their rules for parenting but when they're backing that up by saying but i'm doing this
00:12:30.100because it's what god wants i think that makes it a lot more dangerous for vulnerable followers
00:12:38.260who are susceptible to that i mean essentially it's kind of like proselytizing through social
00:12:45.080media. Oh, 100%. Yes. Do you think that in some ways these influencers are proselytizing through
00:12:52.380social media? Absolutely. Yes. There is an evangelistic impulse here, partly driven by
00:13:03.600this fundamentalist view of the world. That's part of why Instagram is so effective. I mean,
00:13:12.860the whole point of adopting this aesthetic, this beautiful, curated, desirable, unattainable
00:13:19.440aesthetic is to cast this aspirational vision, right? And what could be a more winsome tool than
00:13:28.960projecting this image of a peaceful life, a beautiful life where you live out the ideal
00:13:40.520version of femininity not just the ideal but like god's ideal what he's created you to do
00:13:47.100you know putting beautiful music under it having full control over that message
00:13:52.420of what's being put out there it's really really powerful um and i think that there is absolutely
00:13:59.660an interest in putting that out there as as kind of an evangelistic tool of trying to bring people
00:14:07.300into that, encouraging people to share that vision of the world, to share that vision of
00:14:12.900what family looks like, what womanhood looks like, what family life looks like.
00:14:19.920Do you think that evangelical leaders in various, various parts of evangelicalism
00:14:27.900have gotten wise to the fact that influencers can go out there and possibly bring in new converts,
00:24:40.920we're back hi kelsey hi now i want to get into we talked we talked about traditional christian
00:24:55.800wife influencers i want to talk about the parenting influencing world
00:25:01.640in the christian influencer sphere give me the lay of the land here so we have that world of
00:25:09.100Christian parenting books up through the 2000s. And then social media comes around
00:25:15.440and millennial parents now are getting most of their parenting advice and content from
00:25:23.420Instagram and TikTok and Facebook. And so you can see how the power has shifted from this group of
00:25:35.500authors that were self-credentialed to begin with, claiming this level of knowledge about
00:25:40.980what God wants for your children. Now that's shifted to influencers and content creators
00:25:47.160online. But what's interesting about it is they sort of use the same toolbox that James
00:25:54.980Dobson used, but now just sort of adopted for a new generation of millennial evangelical
00:26:01.740christians tell me about that how has it how has it adapted to the influencer generation i'll talk
00:26:08.960about two different camps so one thing that made james dobson and his peers kind of particularly
00:26:16.360stand out as part of a christian parenting influencer author um is this commitment to
00:26:24.880the idea of discipline, of corporal discipline, of foregrounding parental authority in the home.
00:26:34.000The problem that they are trying to address in so much of their advice is that parents are not
00:26:39.640disciplining their children well enough, that children are not growing up with respect for
00:26:44.620authority. There is still a strong contingent of American Christians that think that is a problem.
00:26:50.880so there is a strong reaction in conservative christianity in some places to things like
00:26:57.600gentle parenting respectful parenting even a book like becky kennedy's good inside are you
00:27:03.700familiar with that book oh yeah yeah yeah so like that book for a lot of christians is like a red
00:27:10.260flag because to suggest that your child is good inside is to suggest that they don't have sin
00:27:17.360right this is a sin this is a sin issue um and so much parenting literature is concerned with
00:27:23.840how do we deal with the sin of our children um again huge eternal theological states right in
00:27:31.180your face huge stakes and these huge stakes are now playing out on instagram yeah yes um
00:27:37.540so that's still there um the content of like the most mainstream christian parenting influencers
00:27:46.820now, I think really downplays the discipline issue and really plays up what it means to be
00:27:55.080a parent. It's much more parent focused or it's more focused on protecting your children from
00:28:02.760the outside world. I think creators are savvy enough to know that talking about corporal
00:28:12.400discipline on social media is going to make you a lightning rod um unless you're ribby frankie
00:28:18.420but she's right i just that's talk about a story i just could barely bring myself to
00:28:25.360even think about it i know i'm like um but yeah i think most most influencers who talk about
00:28:36.580parenting on Instagram, avoid the topic of corporal discipline, even though I'm sure that
00:28:44.580a good number of them do kind of adhere to the, like, you know, the rod of discipline will drive
00:28:51.200folly from a child, this whole idea. But instead, a more popular message is, you know, protect your
00:29:01.160children from the outside world. Don't vaccinate your children. Homeschool your children. This is
00:29:08.920where it starts to intersect with the trad wife stuff, by the way. There's this separatist
00:29:12.740cultural impulse that really plays into some of these strains in evangelicalism. And it
00:29:23.240provides this new orientation that on its face sounds quite different than what you would hear
00:29:30.660from someone like a James Dobson who really focused on sort of behaviorism. And now the
00:29:36.200focus has shifted to a real like kind of almost fear of the world. You know, someone think of the
00:29:45.440children kind of thing. Right, right. Of course. And that does intersect with another category
00:29:52.520that's incredibly popular on Instagram. And I think that most of our listeners have been served
00:29:57.460this it's the homeschooling instagram the beautiful pictures of homeschooling your children
00:30:04.340which makes us all feel terrible for sending our god forbid public school and it really that
00:30:11.240content really is shaming and what you're saying is that a lot of that is rooted in this christian
00:30:17.120ideology of protecting our children from the outside world yep yep absolutely and i so i have
00:30:24.660to tell you the story now that you've brought that up, because it's just, it's happening to me
00:30:28.180right now. Today was supposed to be my six-year-old's first day of kindergarten.
00:30:34.780She started kindergarten this year. And I don't know if it's influencer content that really
00:30:42.480steered me in this direction. I don't know. But we started this year. So I, you know what,
00:30:46.240I'm going to, I'm going to homeschool my kindergartner. I can provide this like lovely
00:30:51.300free learning environment. I can protect her from this environment where she might be lost in the0.63
00:31:00.520shuffle or there are too many kids or she won't get as much rest. She won't get as much free time.
00:31:06.300I don't know what it was that planted this in my brain so, so strongly. But as the semester went on,
00:31:13.740I just was like, why am I doing this? What is making me feel so strongly that this is the best
00:31:20.600and the right thing for my child when she is a social butterfly who wants nothing more than to
00:31:26.340be with her neighborhood friends at school, to be going to art class and music class.
00:31:33.000And I just, my husband and I looked at each other and we were like, are we part of the
00:31:37.440problem here? What are we doing? And so we made the decision halfway through the year to
00:31:42.420enroll her in school. And she is so excited. Did not start this week because we got a snowstorm
00:31:49.360and are snowed in. But yeah, the homeschool influencer space is really winsome and really
00:32:00.480effective. They got you. They totally got me. They got me. They sucked you in. And I think
00:32:05.780they've sucked a lot of people in. I've heard from a lot of listeners who were sucked in by
00:32:11.120homeschool influencers. By the way, homeschool Christian influencers and homeschool influencers
00:32:17.660will not speak to me they're the one group that just refuse them and the diaper free movement
00:32:24.020lady they will not they will not talk to me they are i was really hoping you would get a hold of
00:32:29.980the diaper free lady i would love to hear a conversation with her i can't get past her0.91
00:32:33.820assistant and you know i'm still bitter i'm still bitter that diaper free lady has an assistant and
00:32:38.900i don't know that are over here but yeah they just they see no benefit in talking to the press0.83
00:32:46.580they're like nope i do my thing i don't need you nada nada but but a lot of people have been sucked
00:32:53.940in to this homeschooling idea and then they do it and they're like this is nothing like the pictures
00:32:59.180i've been served this is terrible i'll be paying teachers a hundred thousand dollars an hour
00:33:07.700yes yes yes and it really this is like so when i talk about how christian parenting content is
00:33:15.880very parent centric it this is one way that that is tricky because the vision of homeschooling is
00:33:23.260like all about the parent it's all about like the parents experience what the parent can provide
00:33:29.180the environment the parent is able to cultivate what do the kids want to be doing what you know
00:33:39.400So I just looked at my daughter was like, yeah, she's six. Six is so young. And in my head, I would think, oh, that is too long to be away from me. That is too long for her to be away from her home. But she wants to be doing a million different things with a bunch of different friends, getting to try things, read things, do different projects that I cannot do at home, especially because I also have a four year old and a two year old. It's just not possible.
00:34:06.320No, we and I are in the same boat, right?
00:34:08.900We've got kids that are almost the same age.
00:34:12.260And it's wonderful, but I cannot give her what I think she wants and needs.
00:34:20.700And gosh, the homeschool influencer space did such a great job of convincing me that what she needs is to be home with me above all else.
00:34:32.220Even if I even if I don't teach her much of anything ever, what she needs is to be home where she's safe, where she is free to have self-directed learning, you know, all of this.
00:34:48.600And I feel like that just was me listening to like my desires and not not what she needs.
00:34:57.540And not what she needs. And listening to this intense influence that we see on this weird
00:35:05.560device that we hold in our hand and put in our pocket and take into the bathroom with us all
00:35:10.020the time. It is persuasive. And make no mistake, it is convincing us to do things that I don't
00:35:17.220think we would have otherwise done. Yeah. Yeah. And I always want to tell people,
00:35:22.800When I talk about influencer content, I'm not accusing anyone of being stupid or being easily fooled.
00:35:30.560Like, we're all impacted by it in different ways at different times, depending on where we're at and what decisions we're considering making.
00:35:40.940and um you know none of us is like this passive um you know viewer of information that is
00:35:50.060you know that has no control over what we think that's not that's not it but um but i think we're
00:35:57.000all susceptible and not as aware of how we're susceptible as we'd like to think we are um
00:36:04.240absolutely and we're also we're also vulnerable we're vulnerable as mothers who feel guilt a lot
00:36:11.700and so we're looking for answers to how not to feel guilty or constantly trying to figure out
00:36:18.120how to be quote-unquote good like good mother but what the hell does that mean and so we're
00:36:23.800vulnerable to this content that is telling us how to do that absolutely yeah we are all
00:36:30.800vulnerable to it. And I, my, my dissertation was on propaganda. And so I've done a lot of thinking
00:36:38.140about how media shapes hearts, minds, feelings, thoughts. And it's not simple. It's not
00:36:46.800straightforward, but it's very human. And it's a good thing, right? Like, I mean, I think any artist
00:36:53.760would say they want what they create to be able to move people and influence people. So,
00:37:00.060So, but it's complicated and we're all, yeah, we're all vulnerable.