00:01:54.040I think it is time to start thinking about our phones and social media as addictive substances with true harm reduction strategies, honesty, and a lot less shame.
00:02:07.320Social media platforms aren't just apps that are on our phone.
00:02:10.800They're sophisticated attention traps that are really designed to hijack our brain's natural reward system.
00:02:17.340And companies, as we all very well know, compete fiercely for every moment of our attention.
00:02:22.360using for every moment of our attention moment using manipulative design tactics like infinite
00:02:28.520scroll and notifications we're basically on a dopamine roller coaster with a slot machine 24
00:02:34.6207 in the palm of our hand yes i want to that's what i want to get into first although i love
00:02:40.380the name sophisticated attention traps and so i think i'm going to name my social media file on
00:02:45.860my phone that because it was called bullshit before but now i think i'll change it to sophisticated
00:02:50.520attention traps. Seriously, it's what it is. It's what it is. So talk to me a little bit about the0.94
00:02:56.020design. Like how are these things designed to keep us coming back and to essentially just keep us
00:03:01.660addicted, to keep us on a dopamine roller coaster? Totally. So they hijack our frontal lobes,
00:03:07.120which is the area of our brain responsible for self-control and executive functioning, which is
00:03:13.300it diminishes our ability to focus, to regulate our impulses, and really honestly to engage deeply
00:03:20.380in the real world, like the present moment in front of us. And so instead, we operate on more
00:03:25.340primitive impulses of what Tristan Harris, the Center for Humane Technology leader, calls the
00:03:30.740bottom of the brainstem. So we're driven by immediate gratification, which impacts our
00:03:36.360attention span, and it reduces our enjoyment in the face-to-face. And it honestly, it heightens
00:03:43.380our anxiety about staying relevant and keeping up and the constant like, oh my gosh, oh my gosh,
00:03:49.580am i enoughness um and i can say honestly when i operate from this level of my brain i tend to have
00:03:56.140a lot of shame um and this is what we're all engaging in for multiple hours of a day like
00:04:04.020honestly the amount of time we spend on social media is almost two months a year and oh my god
00:04:09.640stop say it again say it again yeah yeah it's almost two months a year when you look at the
00:04:15.060average use per day and the amount that you added up in your life. I was on another podcast this
00:04:22.920summer, walking somebody through their own digital detox with social media, and she added it up in
00:04:29.780her own life. And it was taking about two months of her life on social. When you put it like that,
00:04:36.140I want to die. I just, but also, but also such a good reminder, again, to say these things out
00:04:41.460loud, which is why I made you say it twice. You know, it's taking up two months of our life. That's
00:04:46.260bananas. Yeah. And it's like it's impairing our learning, our ability to learn new things,
00:04:51.360our emotion regulation. I mean, all of us know, like after a long scroll, you're, you know,
00:04:56.280your frustration tolerance is low. Our social skills are atrophying. When was the last time,
00:05:02.660honestly, Joe, you were in a deep conversation with someone, deep, long conversation, and they
00:05:07.820didn't look at their watch didn't have their hand on their phone their phone wasn't on the table or
00:05:12.480they didn't grab for it yeah i mean i it's been some time although i mean i try i have been trying
00:05:20.820really hard to number one put the phone down and have phone conversations and then my phone is out
00:05:29.320of my hands right because i'm on it i'm talking on it uh and so i'm i'm working on it but also
00:05:35.840it has been too long and they are too few and far between totally totally i mean i'll say it
00:05:44.420to you another way i mean basically social media particular things like tech top where people open
00:05:50.920the app almost like more than 20 times a day and consume over 90 minutes of ultra short videos
00:05:55.860but they're basically getting like such a dopamine flood that outpaces our natural rewards in the
00:06:02.080real world. And what we would normally get in like hours or days or months of our lives,
00:06:09.240we're getting that dopamine instantaneously. So it's like the time warp even that's keeping us
00:06:14.300hooked. It's just, it's eroding, as you said, the quality of our relationships. And for you,
00:06:21.620the phone example is perfect because like you're disengaging from being on the phone so that you
00:06:27.160can actually talk and have a conversation. But really, I just want to say that I'm making a
00:06:32.720correlation here, but social media is really destroying the quality of our lives by destroying
00:06:37.820the quality of our relationships. And I believe that is very, very, very accurate. I truly think
00:06:45.380that it is one of the reasons that I don't even want my kids to start on social media. I honestly
00:06:51.860don't i will do whatever it takes to keep them off of it it's very hard as a parent not for me
00:06:57.500yet because they're still little but obviously you're like i want my kids to have connection
00:07:01.200and stuff and i'm like i'll find other ways i'm gonna we are getting them landlines which i'm
00:07:06.340very excited about we have one it's fab do you do you love your landline we love our landline
00:07:11.940big fan big fan oh yeah so psyched so psyched all of our neighbors are adopting it as well right
00:07:17.500like our friends are doing it because you need you have to do it kind of en masse if you if you're
00:07:21.100the only one with the landline you're just calling the pizza guy so yeah we're we're doing landlines
00:07:26.220i'll do anything i can to fight against it i i will get off of it as soon as i can find a way
00:07:33.520to sell as many books as i do offline totally well we can work on it together because obviously
00:07:39.680i'm writing a book and everyone wants me to sell it on social so you don't have a choice that's the
00:07:44.660thing because really it's really really really hard but i do i'm an optimist and like i do believe
00:07:50.380Just like we came up with technology, there are other inventive ways that we can go back in community to really growing and promoting and working across silos and working with art and media and in different ways to be thinking outside the box.
00:08:07.720But I just want to go back to your point as a mom, because that was actually when I went off social.
00:08:12.000So in 2020, my then five-year-old was like kind of sitting over my shoulder and I was scrolling and feeling super inadequate about myself because the other working moms were like baking sourdough and running a Montessori classroom and crafting other projects.0.92
00:08:28.300Oh, girl, they're just lying to you.0.97
00:08:30.460And so my five-year-old was like, Mom, you look sad.
00:08:34.380And I looked at her and was like, I am totally sad by looking at this thing.
00:08:38.200And at that moment, I mean, I knew all the data as a psychologist, right, about how much time teen girls spend on social media and what it does to their mental health challenges and risks and depression, anxiety.
00:08:48.620And I looked at her and I thought, if I'm going to tell her to not be on this thing and her friends and her neighbors, like, why should I be on it?
00:08:55.520We have to model the behavior we want to see in our kids.
00:12:41.420There are a growing number of companies that are partnering with psychologists like myself who are co-designing digital therapeutics, safety features and healthier engagement models.
00:12:51.500But as you said, profit incentives often outweigh our well-being.
00:12:57.200So many firms continue to just resist the change and go for the revenue.
00:13:03.080So we'll show you, as my husband says, show me the incentive and I'll show you the behavior.
00:13:07.020i mean yeah and how do tech companies react when you come in as a psychologist and say hey your
00:13:14.740product's hurting people like do you think that they want to change i think individual actors
00:13:21.400within companies want to change but then as you said their incentive is to keep people on and keep
00:13:26.760making money and provide money for their shareholders yeah i mean yes yes there are
00:13:32.180definitely those companies. There are those companies that are what I'm calling altruistically
00:13:37.100curious. They're like, oh, geez, we're deep down the rabbit hole. We should actually be doing
00:13:41.460better, better by our clients, better by our shareholders, better by everyone. And so they
00:13:45.380get a little curious and they bring people like me on. I'm part of a group with clinical female
00:13:49.880tech advisors who do just that. But when it gets down to the revenue, they may change their mind,
00:13:56.340But I choose to consciously work with companies that prioritize people and well-being and connection. We hurt in community, but we also heal in community. And I bring that philosophy with me into the tech world. And I work with organizations that want to create these conditions where users and whole communities can heal and thrive in connection.
00:14:20.100And I'm an optimist. Like, I do believe that there are those folks out there that are doing it. I don't think it's, you know, the alphabets, but it's some of the smaller houses that are especially those that are working in what I call the social health space, which are really working on bringing us back to each other, human to human.
00:14:38.780I want to take a quick break. And when we get back, I want to talk about coming back to each
00:14:44.200other, human to human, because, again, like I said, this is the tangible stuff that I want
00:14:48.960more of in my life. And so I want to find more ways to get there.
00:15:02.240Okay, we are back. I talked about this the other day on the podcast, my friend Casey and I
00:15:08.000We were in New York. We went to a book event. And then we just wandered around with like no real place to go. We hadn't looked up the hottest new restaurant on social media or whatever. And we saw a bar that looked funny. We're like, that bar is turquoise on the outside. And it looks like it belongs in like Miami, but the sad parts of Miami. We're like, that's for us.
00:15:30.180And so we went in and we ended up having a great conversation with the bartender, with the servers, with other people in there. And to your point earlier, we didn't look at our phones for about two hours.
00:15:41.660Yep. Yep. You were totally present in the moment. And I loved your your spontaneity piece, right? Like how much is the technology taking away the spontaneity of just being present in our everyday lives? I have a similar experience. I was just in Paris with some friends on the last day. I was with a girlfriend of mine and we were walking around and we found this restaurant like, oh, my gosh, it looks amazing. And then I said, well, there's the chef. Maybe I should just go in and ask if they have space.
00:16:08.940we did and then we suddenly sat at the chef's table and we realized afterwards it was like
00:16:13.500a michelin star restaurant we had no idea we were just kind of like happenstance walking by
00:16:19.200but those kind of synchronicities that's from harmony that happens when we're just
00:16:23.980living our real lives that doesn't happen if we're glued to our phone
00:16:27.100it it doesn't and that used to be so much of real life i mean and so much of traveling i i traveled
00:16:34.820so much before social media thank god also because i do think that as a person who lived a life
00:16:42.880before smartphones and before social media my brain formed without that and i feel so lucky for
00:16:50.080for having that time but the serendipity of just like you don't know what's going to happen next
00:16:55.540you don't know if this restaurant's going to be any good you don't have an opinion about it
00:16:58.960because you haven't read 15 different opinions about it like how amazing is that
00:17:03.180totally you get to decide for yourself oh my god what a novelty you get to decide and same with i
00:17:08.560think about it with books too i mean with bookstagram and i love bookstagrammers right
00:17:13.240because we need we need to help people find more books book reviews are gone so god bless the
00:17:18.280bookstagrammers but then also we just have so many other people's opinions about something um all the
00:17:24.860time and so i think it is very hard to form our own opinions now it is it is i mean um i've if we
00:17:32.580can get into it i mean we can get into it we can get into all of it yes real connection now
00:17:38.780has to begin with ourself like what do you value what's important to you you can't be present for
00:17:46.820others if you're unable to be present with yourself so i think the real challenge with
00:17:51.500the social media and the phone is like are we spending time alone in solitude with ourselves
00:17:56.340like connecting with ourselves. And what is asking yourself, like what's serving me
00:18:06.400what's adding to my life, what's extracting from my life. You know, we have to get good
00:18:11.260at loving ourselves first. Esther Perel, I know you know her, often says the quality of our
00:18:16.700relationships determines the quality of our lives. And I will say the part that I would add to that
00:18:21.100quote of hers is that begins within. Like when we can get comfortable with ourselves and what we
00:18:26.860need and what we value and that like, I want to go to this restaurant to try it, not because a
00:18:31.540million other people told me to do it. That is when we can begin to really connect deeply with
00:18:37.240others. I will say this, like I can't be a hypocrite. I work remotely. It's a real privilege.0.93
00:18:45.040But if I'm not careful, it'll seep into every part of my life. And so I have to do all the
00:18:49.860things that you were saying that you started doing before. Like I have to do self-binding,
00:18:54.480which is like no phones in the bed so I can be intimate with my partner. No screens before
00:18:59.640sunrise. Deleting certain apps like Instagram and TikTok. And I have to do behavioral substitution,
00:19:06.020which is like replacing scrolling with walking and meeting friends. And that's really the premise
00:19:12.680of the book that I'm writing is around behavioral substitution and teaching people how to do that.
00:19:16.960we change behavior based on three things, knowledge, skills, and confidence. And it's
00:19:21.120really just about practice. Like how do we practice these new skills to rewire our brain?
00:19:25.180And like you said, like you have the advantage of having lived a life without social media
00:19:29.560and the smartphone. And so you can go back to like, oh yeah, what were those things that made
00:19:34.240me happy? But as parents, we have to teach our kids those things, those values, like what it
00:19:39.940means to be connected with our purpose and ourselves in that way. And that's also what I
00:19:45.000teach CEOs and entrepreneurs is how to do this. So I would just say for connection for me in 2025
00:19:51.960is really about prioritizing like connection with myself and then my social health connecting with
00:19:57.160others. And I can say that there's no DM that will suffice for the true nourishment of the
00:20:05.120human to human connection or the voice to voice, honestly. The voice to voice. Truly, truly, truly.
00:20:10.620To hearing the tone of someone's voice and the texture of their voice. I send voice memos to my friends, to some of my clients, and they love it because they can hear me. They can hear the tone. They can hear if I'm down. They can hear if I'm up. They can hear me laugh. They can hear me stutter. They can hear me being perfect. They're getting all of me.
00:20:31.580exactly exactly and there's no tone in text there's no tone in dm and it just and
00:20:37.760frankly we get lazy we truly get lazy totally 100 we get lazy i mean even my sister i love
00:20:45.280obviously she's my sister i know her very well i can sometimes get lost in translation in a text
00:20:50.160with my sister right because it doesn't have all the tone and the texture that i need
00:20:55.100so talk to me a little bit about these substitutions about like how where do you
00:21:00.020even start if you want to create these behavioral substitutions in your life? It's a really great
00:21:05.920question. I would pick the time of the day that it's feeling most distressing. So for me, it was
00:21:12.540most distressing right before I went to bed to be on my technology because then I'd be like ruminating
00:21:17.080about all the horrible news and maybe I was looking at work or I was on LinkedIn. And so I
00:21:23.040was like, wait a second, I am laying in bed with my partner and I'm not talking to him. I'm not
00:21:27.640being intimate with him i am engaging in this thing and so that was where i started first i was
00:21:32.500like nope not so i literally don't hold my phone in my bed i'm like if i need to access my phone
00:21:37.180or engage with my phone it cannot be in my bed like the way that we used to talk about get the
00:21:42.380tv out of the bedroom because it wasn't impacting people's sex lives like honestly i feel that way
00:21:47.860about the phone so that was where i started and then i i have a deep like meditation and journaling
00:21:53.160practice and so the no screen before sunrise was like deeply nourishing so i went a.m p.m like
00:21:58.920extremes what do i do right before i go to bed and what do i do right when i wake up in the morning
00:22:02.840and those were the two easiest places for me to start so what do you do i mean like essentially
00:22:08.960i just want to know your morning and evening routines now yeah my am and p.m routine so at
00:22:13.760night um after we put the kids to bed we've got like i don't know maybe an hour hour and a half
00:22:19.700I do sometimes have to go like back to send an email or to check on things, but I allow