00:01:18.960So this week, keeping up with Les Mazarinettes, the references for this are Wikipedia, The Affair of the Poisons by Anne Somerset, Love and Louis XIV by Antonia Frazier, and The King's Mistress by Elizabeth Goldsmith, as well as a website called PartyLike1660.com, who had an article about Marie Mancini.
00:01:39.840So a hundred years ago, when we did Hortense Manchini part one, I talked about Cardinal
00:01:45.200Mazarin and the Mazarinettes were his seven nieces. And then I'm going to include in this
00:01:51.060episode, um, Philippe, who was his one nephew because he was a cool guy. And I consider him
00:01:56.560like an honorary Mazarinette, like in the babysitter's club, how Logan is the boy
00:02:01.200babysitter. So who are the Mazarinettes? Where do they come from? So we're going to talk about
00:02:05.860their parents and grandparents. I mean, on the one side, the Mezzarin side. On the Mezzarin side,1.00
00:02:14.460the grandparents were Pietro Mazzarino and Hortensia Bufalini. Pietro moved to Rome from
00:02:20.980Sicily. Hortensia was from Rome, and Hortensia's family, the Bufalinis, were a noble family
00:02:27.060originally from Umbria, who had moved to Rome in the Middle Ages, which I think is just,
00:02:31.520I love that as a clarification where it's like, okay, so like 100 years ago, because this is
00:02:36.240the Renaissance. So Hortensia was the goddaughter of her husband's employer, Filippo I, Colonna.
00:02:44.300That's the grandparents. Then they had children, and the children were Cardinal Mazarin and his
00:02:48.480two sisters. So the two sisters were the mothers of the Mazarinettes. So they were Geronima, who
00:02:54.300is the mother of the five Mancini sisters, and also Philippe, and Laura Margherita, the mother
00:02:59.740of the two Martinozzi sisters. It is unclear which sister is older because both were like
00:03:05.040maybe born in 1608 or maybe not. So similar age, presumably. Laura, and I think in Italian,
00:03:13.340it's like Laura. So Laura Margarita married Count Hirolamo Martinozzi, and they had two daughters,
00:03:21.620Anna Maria and Laura. There's a number of Lauras in this story. So that's the two Martinozzi
00:03:29.080sisters. Geronima married Baron Lorenzo Mancini, who was a necromancer and astrologer. So that's
00:03:37.120a whole other story that we're not, I'm not going to dive all the way into this like rabbit hole of
00:03:41.180who they were, but just know he was cool. And so they had seven children who survived. There were
00:03:47.340other children. There was like three children who died in infancy. So they're surviving children,
00:03:52.320the ones we're going to talk about today. Laura, that's the third one. Paul Jules.
00:03:56.780oh actually no Paul Jules died as a young man I think in battle so we're not actually talking
00:04:01.920about Paul Jules so Laura Olympia Marie Philippe Hortense and Marianne so to keep track the seven
00:04:10.980Masernettes like we have two Lauras one Anna Marie one Mary Ann and one Marie and although
00:04:18.160full disclosure Marie's full name was Anne Marie so it's a bit like the wives of Henry VIII in the
00:04:23.800sense of like, you've got multiple Anne's and Catherine's, but they're all very different. And
00:04:28.440once you get to know them, you'll remember who is who. We're gonna go one at a time. Oldest to
00:04:33.880youngest is the order we're going to go in. So first up is the two Martinozzi sisters. They just
00:04:40.680because of who the fathers were, I guess, like the two Martinozzi's were blonde, whereas the
00:04:45.540Mancini's had brunette hair, almost all of them. And also the Martinozzi sisters were apparently
00:04:50.940pliant, or they were, like, obedient, but I mean, compared to the Mancini's, like,
00:04:57.560a lot of people would seem tame by comparison. Anyway, so the oldest of all the Mezzanets is0.98
00:05:03.340Anna Marie Martinozzi. So she and her younger sister, Laura, along with her cousins, other,
00:05:10.560Laura, and Olympia were the first wave of Mezzanets to head to France. So kind of the oldest siblings0.96
00:05:16.020went first, and then the younger ones came after. And they headed over shortly after the death of
00:05:20.620the Mancini sister's father. So Cardinal Mazarin had summoned them all over there so that basically
00:05:26.720he could arrange advantageous marriages for them to sort of like make his legacy be stronger. And
00:05:32.040I love that that's where this all started because he's... Cardinal Mazarin, side note, I have said,
00:05:37.380I think in the last two episodes when I'm talking about the Patreon, that I will have or have done0.97
00:05:41.960so this asshole Cardinal Mazarin. And I'm here to say, no, I did not end up doing that. Mostly0.92
00:05:47.380because his story was just not interesting to me. And this whole podcast and the Patreon podcast,
00:05:53.780it's all just about me having a good time. And if it's not a fun story for me to read about,
00:05:58.640it's not going to be fun for you to listen to. So like, whatever. He was just kind of a guy
00:06:02.240who was Italian and then went to France and then kind of rebranded himself as French,
00:06:06.420became very powerful in the French royal court, and then was like, to cement my status,
00:06:12.240cycle, arrange these advantageous marriages. Little could he have ever dreamed that his nieces
00:06:18.800would all become super scandalous iconic legends. If they were all at the Martinot seats, maybe they0.99
00:06:25.880would have, but that's not what it was like. Anyway, so the girls came to France. And so
00:06:31.000Cardinal Mazarin was kind of, well, he was their uncle, but kind of like a father figure. And then
00:06:37.900And by this time, Louis XIV was the king.
00:06:40.040He was a boy king because his father had died.
00:06:42.000So his mother, Anne of Austria, was helped sort of oversee the Mezzarinettes as well
00:06:47.080because Anne of Austria and Colonel Mezzarin were work colleagues.
00:06:50.620So she was sort of like a stepmother type figure to them.
00:06:53.500And they were just kind of like training them.0.94
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00:32:03.860And Olymp was like, really? Really? So she got her friend, the Imperial Ambassador, to delay things so she didn't have to leave right away. She did eventually leave, and that was kind of the reason.
00:32:14.240Note, before she left, the queen, the young teenage girl, she died after having some symptoms that kind of looked a bit like the symptoms of being poisoned. And there were rumors that maybe Olymp was behind it because they knew she was on the run for maybe having poisoned people.
00:32:28.940oh i didn't mention also that guy who fell off the horse he um was overseeing the investigation
00:32:34.300where they're like oh we probably can't convict her for the murder of her husband so they just
00:32:38.300started adding more charges like maybe she tried to poison louise or maybe she like murdered some
00:32:43.620of her servants so she's got a bit of a reputation as like maybe a poisoner but i mean it seems like
00:32:48.900clear that she did not poison this young woman and given the sense of like she was never accused
00:32:55.740of it um and she's allowed to stay in spain a bit longer which if if anyone there really thought she
00:33:02.280had poisoned her that probably wouldn't have happened anyways then she went back to brussels0.99
00:33:05.700where she lived out the rest of her life enjoying an eminent position in brussels society hosting a
00:33:11.380salon where she had many visitors from her versailles era lots of french friends she died
00:33:16.860in Brussels, age 70. So her children were Louis Thomas, the Count of Soissons, Philippe, the
00:33:26.000Abbot of Soissons, Louis-Jules, the Cavaliere of Savoy, Emmanuel Filibert, the Count of Durie,
00:33:33.880Prince Eugène of Savoy, who is a famous general, Princess Marie-Jeanne of Savoy, Mademoiselle de
00:33:40.400Soissons, Princess Louise Filibert of Savoy, Mademoiselle de Dreux, and Princess Françoise
00:33:46.480of Savoy. So those are all the children who she left behind when she ran off from her gambling
00:33:52.420gun that time. So that's Olympe. I mean, I did as deep a dive as I could, being a person who
00:34:00.480doesn't speak French. But yeah, there's some good stories to tell you. Not enough for a whole
00:34:06.460vulgar history episode but certainly she's up there like she's got a scheminess of 10 for sure1.00
00:34:11.700next in age order is marie mancini who we've talked about quite a bit in the hortense episodes1.00
00:34:17.100we'll just kind of quickly go over what you know and then let you know a few other details so she
00:34:22.060was born um and her given name was anna maria but they changed name to just marie when she went to
00:34:28.160france apparently her mother heronima was told by an astrologer when marie was born that marie
00:34:35.640would cause trouble, which is part of why Hieronymus demanded when she was dying that
00:34:39.640Cardinal Mazarin should shut Marie up in a convent and keep her there. And remember,
00:34:43.780she and her mother had this very fructious relationship, which is part of why Marie
00:34:50.420had this disordered eating, which made her really slim. And in this fubs era, that's not what people
00:34:55.680want it to look like. She was also the darkest of all the girls, I guess. Darkest hair, most tan1.00
00:35:31.720because he had not expected to find innocence among the loves of kings.
00:35:35.440So, like, the fact that people knew that she and Louis had had kind of a thing,
00:35:39.500she just sort of, he assumed that they would have had sex, but they had not.
00:35:43.080They had three sons, Filippo, Marcantonio, and Carlo, each born a year apart.
00:35:49.420After the birth of the third son, relations between Marie and her husband got really shitty,
00:35:54.260we talked about that in the other episodes, so eventually fearing, rightfully,
00:35:58.340and her husband was going to murder her, she left Rome accompanied by Hortense. Then there was the
00:36:03.540thing where Hortense published her memoir and then someone published a false memoir claiming to be
00:36:09.420that of Marie and so she got revenge by writing her own actual memoir, making her and Hortense
00:36:15.960some of the earliest women in France to publish their own memoirs. So she traveled around, did not
00:36:21.940return to Italy until her husband's death in 1689, and then spent a further decade traveling Europe.
00:36:27.300there's lots and lots and lots of details about her in the um the book the dual memoir about them
00:36:33.640the king's mistresses by elizabeth goldsmith so if you want to know more about marie that's where
00:36:38.660you can get all the details about this era of her life traveling around it was just a lot of like
00:36:43.600trying to get louis to intercede louis not interceding her being in a convent her leaving
00:36:48.540and then going being another convent anyway eventually she went to madrid where she
00:36:54.760or olympic bit i don't think at the same time she went to madrid and then kept traveling again1.00
00:36:59.980without much money um like hortense because of the whole like marriage dissolution she was
00:37:04.860dependent on old noble friends she did not see louis again and died just a couple of months
00:37:12.320before he did in 1715 apparently at the time that she died her hair was nearly all white
00:37:19.920you can see on her face that she'd been through a lot which she had she was 76 when she died so
00:37:28.240a lot of years spent traveling understandable her face looked older given that she aged like a
00:37:36.560normal human person white hair so she's buried in pisa at the church of the santo sepulcro
00:37:42.520or tanz mancini comes next chronologically and please listen to the previous five hours of
00:37:48.880podcasts to learn more about her. We have to stand. So next H-Wise is Philippe, Honorary
00:37:56.280Mezzanet, Philippe Mancini. I don't have a lot of info on Philippe, although there is a rumor
00:38:05.360that potentially Philippe Mancini had been pimped out by his uncle to deflower Prince Philippe.
00:38:16.220Let's see. So Cardinal Mazarin re-established the Musketeers, the Muscuteurs du Roi, a military unit that are the same thing that they write about, that was written about by Alexandre Dumas in the story, The Three Musketeers.
00:38:32.000philippe was awarded the position of leader as a captain lieutenant
00:38:36.260but then after cardinal mazarin died jurisdiction of the musketeers passed to louis the 14th
00:38:42.960who replaced philippe with d'artagnan from the three musketeers book but philippe i'm sure didn't
00:38:51.340mind he was not interested in war and rarely accompanied the musketeers in battle so he as a
00:38:57.400young man frequented the salon of paul scarron and scarron's young wife became friends with
00:39:03.760marie mangini so everyone's just friends philippe is just like in these same social circles
00:39:08.440um in 1660 philippe was nominated to be duke de nevers by his uncle with a prerogative to strike
00:39:15.700coins but the parliament refused to register this new creation in 1676 i guess mazarin tried that
00:39:22.800again and when mazarin died oh sorry i'm not sure what happened in 1676 because mazarin was already
00:39:28.740dead by then anyway philippe was never officially given that title when mazarin died um philippe
00:39:34.440inherited just a little bit of the colossal wealth because like if mazarin had liked him better he
00:39:39.400would have given him more but mazarin was like a horrible person who just played everybody against
00:39:44.900everybody else and he liked hortense the best and that's who got most of the stuff including the
00:39:48.440house. But as we know, Philippe helped Hortense escape her abusive husband by providing her with
00:39:55.620horses and an escort to help her travel to Rome, where she took refuge with their sister Marie.
00:40:00.540He was a knight of the order of the Holy Spirit, lived to be 66 years old. His wife was Diane
00:40:06.560Gabrielle de Ma de Tiang, who is a niece of Madame de Montespan, Louis XIV's mistress,
00:40:12.960and they had six children, including Diane Gabrielle Victoire Mancini, Philippe-Jules
00:40:18.840Francois Mancini, Diane Adelaide Philippe Mancini, and Jacques Hippolyte Mancini, who
00:40:28.080married Anne-Louise de Noël. Their only child was Marie-Diane Zephyrin, who married Louis-Éricle
00:40:36.000de Polignac. And I'm telling you all these names because these ones are ancestors of Albert II
00:40:41.300of Monaco through the grandson, Jules-Francois Armand de Polignac. And then finally, the final
00:40:47.620mesornet is Marianne, who has big youngest child energy. Like not only had her parents
00:40:53.960given out of names or fucks when she was born, like the fact that two sisters are called Anne0.95
00:41:00.360Marie and Mary Anne, but she was, you know, she would not be ignored. Youngest child energy,
00:41:06.560very strong here so she came in the second wave of mazarinet because she was so much younger like
00:41:11.860the oldest i think was 15 and she was like six when this whole mazarinet thing all started and
00:41:19.180so the last mazarinet as she's referred to here so she became the spoiled darling of the french
00:41:24.640court and of her uncle who's greatly amused by the literary six-year-old's verses and funny jokes0.99
00:41:30.900She was considered a wit and a beauty.
00:41:33.880So Karnemazor really, like, Hortense was his favorite,
00:41:37.540but he referred to Marie Marianne as the wittiest and most vivacious of the sisters.
00:41:43.720So according to a contemporary, she was said to be quite divine, having infinite appeal.
00:41:47.460She was self-possessed, excelled at dancing and plays.
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