Vulgar History - September 10, 2025


Marie Antoinette (part one): Not A Girl, Not Yet A Woman

Topics
Marie Antoinette's BFF, La Princesse de Lamballe Marie Antoinette (part two): Teenage Drama Queen

Episode Stats


Harmful content

Misogyny

154

sentences flagged

Toxicity

99

sentences flagged

Hate speech

84

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
00:00:00.000 This episode is also available as a video if you would like to see my facial expressions as well as listen to my voice.
00:00:06.500 This is available to anyone who's a member of my Patreon at the $6 a month level.
00:00:11.820 And also, if you would prefer to listen to this episode with just no ads at all but my voice,
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00:00:25.420 The link is also in this episode description. Enjoy!
00:00:30.000 Hello, and welcome to Vulgar History, a feminist women's history comedy podcast.
00:00:42.800 My name is Anne Foster, and it's Marie Antoinette Month, which means for the last couple of weeks,
00:00:47.900 we've been talking about Marie Antoinette's friends and her mom. And today, we're going
00:00:52.580 to begin our discussion of Marie Antoinette herself. So I want to shout out the incredible
00:00:57.960 resources that I turn to to research this episode, which is going to be part one of,
00:01:03.440 I think, four. And I think these are going to be long episodes because I want to really get into
00:01:08.000 all of this. And I'm really grateful for the people who have done research on Marie Antoinette's life
00:01:12.860 such that these books exist so I could do my research. And they are In the Shadow of the
00:01:16.660 Empress, The Defiant Lives of Maria Teresa, Mother of Marie Antoinette and Her Daughters
00:01:20.260 by Nancy Goldstone. Marie Antoinette, The Journey by Antonia Frazier. That one, I would say if you
00:01:26.460 are just beginning a Marie Antoinette journée, as I was a bit ago, that was a great introductory
00:01:32.020 one. And that's actually the book that is the basis for Sophia Coppola's film. I also read
00:01:36.360 and referred to Queen of Fashion, What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution by Caroline
00:01:40.360 Weber. And an upcoming book is coming out in October, I think. I got an early advanced copy
00:01:46.340 of it and I was really grateful to be able to do that. Thank you, NetGalley. Marie Antoinette,
00:01:50.560 Teen Queen to Guillotine by Melanie Burroughs. And we're going to get into the story. I don't
00:01:55.960 want to do too much preamble because there's a lot of story to get into. But I will just say,
00:01:59.400 having consulted four different biographies about Marie Antoinette, it's really interesting to see
00:02:04.780 how different people make certain guesses or assumptions about why Marie Antoinette did
00:02:10.280 certain things, because we don't know why she did certain things, but we just know she did these
00:02:14.620 things. And so looking at different people, kind of guessing what the motivations were, like I've
00:02:19.760 put together a narrative in my mind, but it really just kind of goes to show this is how history
00:02:24.180 scholarship works. Like we're all just kind of, by we, I include myself as a podcaster and as an
00:02:29.520 author myself. Like you're just looking at what people did in history and making your best guesses
00:02:34.720 as to like, why did that seem like the best option at the time? So it's interesting. It's
00:02:38.800 interesting to see because there's a couple situations where you get to in this episode,
00:02:42.400 where like two of the authors of books came to different conclusions as to why this happened.
00:02:47.480 And so, you know, it's like choose your own adventure. We decide what it all means. But I
00:02:52.560 think for someone like marie antoinette a discussion of marie antoinette which i promise
00:02:55.680 i'm getting to but you know what welcome to vulgar history i do a lot of tangents um when you're
00:03:00.720 talking with somebody like marie antoinette who's like a famous name like whenever we're at a name
00:03:04.760 like marie antoinette is someone who i think is on a level of like cleopatra it's like you know
00:03:09.320 you go to spirit halloween like there's a costume of her like she's that level of name recognition
00:03:13.920 it's for me why i just kind of vaguely know kind of who she is it's just sort of getting into but
00:03:21.180 who was she really? Who's the person behind this brand? It's the same as if you're looking at
00:03:26.600 maybe a celebrity today, or if you're looking at Marilyn Monroe or something, it's like,
00:03:31.200 okay, well, this is who the brand is. This is how people saw her, how people reacted to her,
00:03:36.280 how people remember her. But who is she really? And that's what we're going to be looking at over
00:03:40.280 the next four asterisks. I retain the right to have it be more than four episodes, the four
00:03:45.740 weeks. So Marie Antoinette, first of all, not really her name. She was born Maria Antonia
00:03:52.060 was her name because she was not French. She just Frenchified her name when she went to France. She
00:03:58.600 was Maria Antonia. And if you listen to the episode we did a couple of weeks ago about her mom,
00:04:04.080 Maria Teresa, everybody in that family, the women in the family, the Habsburg family,
00:04:09.280 all had Maria as their kind of first name, but they all went by their middle name. So she was
00:04:13.700 Maria Antonia, but people just called her Antoine or Antonia or Toinette when she was growing up.
00:04:20.100 Just for the sake of consistency, I'm just going to call her Maria Antoinette throughout
00:04:24.360 because there's a lot of people in the story and it'll get confusing if I start giving them all
00:04:28.720 different names. So she was born November 2nd, 1755. And this is in the midst of, again,
00:04:36.600 if you listened to the Maria Teresa episode from a couple of weeks ago, which is like,
00:04:40.360 if you just popped into this episode, that's fine. But if you want to know more about like
00:04:43.420 the wars that were going on. We talk about that a lot there. So there's various wars that have
00:04:47.860 been going on in Austria where Maria Antoinette is born. And she's born during kind of a peacetime
00:04:53.860 era. This is one of the only peacetime eras in Austria for the last, I don't know,
00:04:59.320 25 years or something. But 1755, it's what, 22-ish years before the American Revolution
00:05:07.420 breaks out. But like, shit's going down in America. And I did a bunch of episodes 0.99
00:05:11.300 last year about the American Revolution. And that really connects to what's happening with
00:05:15.900 the French Revolution. So I do want to lay this groundwork as well, just so you know,
00:05:19.340 like shit's happening in America. And that's to do with the tension between, because at that point, 0.96
00:05:25.560 755, America, which wasn't called that, I guess, was a British colony. England,
00:05:30.880 like in my British colony, I mean, owned by Britain. Britain and France, longtime enemies.
00:05:35.460 I guess technically England and France, longtime enemies. Scotland and France,
00:05:40.080 kind of cool. But anyway, all of what I'm saying is that there's been various wars going on in
00:05:45.420 like the new world and its tension between England and France. And this had all led to
00:05:51.440 Maria Teresa, the Empress of the Holy Roman Empire, making a treaty with Louis XV, who is
00:05:59.940 the King of France at this time. So Marie Antoinette was kind of born just at the dawn of
00:06:05.800 like an Austrian French alliance, which is interesting because he's an Austrian person
00:06:11.000 who was later married to go into France. And if you want to like go back to what specifically
00:06:15.980 led to this Austrian France alliance, it was an overeager in 1754. An overeager American colonel
00:06:24.480 exceeded his orders and opened fire on a sleeping French reconnaissance unit,
00:06:29.080 which rekindled hostilities between England and France. And because of this, this is where Austria 0.56
00:06:33.940 And well, France was like, we need some help.
00:06:35.740 Like let's team up with Austria.
00:06:37.120 Anyway, that over eager colonel was named George Washington.
00:06:41.440 So this is the first of many, you remember that show 13 reasons why this is like Marie
00:06:47.380 Antoinette, like technically these episodes are called, how do you solve a problem?
00:06:50.380 Like Marie Antoinette.
00:06:51.600 And to me, the problem is like, how did her life turn out the way that it did?
00:06:55.600 How did the French revolution happen?
00:06:58.320 And it's not, it's not just one or two reasons and it's not 13 reasons.
00:07:02.760 I'm going to estimate it's at least a hundred reasons. And if you're a really dedicated
00:07:09.220 listener, like keep a tally as I come up with reasons in these episodes and let me know at
00:07:13.540 the end how many reasons it was. Cause I think so many things had to go in a specific way
00:07:17.880 to make the French revolution even happen. And then for Marie Antoinette's role in it to play 0.98
00:07:23.560 out as it did, which is like, maybe you don't know the story of Marie Antoinette, but I think
00:07:27.880 most people know she got her head cut off in the french revolution spoiler but like like i think at
00:07:34.360 the spirit halloween store like the costume the marie internet costume probably has her head cut
00:07:37.920 off or something so i think we all kind of know that's what's coming and in researching it there's
00:07:42.140 so many specific things had to go wrong all at the same time for it all to go down like comparatively
00:07:49.800 we did these episodes last year about the american revolution or even the haitian revolution it's
00:07:54.880 just kind of like people were fed up and rebelled against the monarchy who was in charge of the
00:08:01.520 colony. And that's like what the American Revolution and the Haitian Revolution both
00:08:05.460 have in common. People got fed up and were just like, fuck this. We want to rule ourselves. We 0.99
00:08:10.140 don't want to be ruled by like a European power. And then they succeeded. I mean, the way that that
00:08:15.300 the fallout of that was different for America versus Haiti, but it was sort of a straightforward
00:08:20.280 forward trajectory of like people getting fed up and then rebelling against the colonial forces.
00:08:26.560 The French Revolution is so much more complicated than that. And that's part of why it was undone
00:08:31.880 pretty quickly afterwards. Anyway, it's complicated, but this is where I just wanted
00:08:38.360 to throw America in here. Another thing that you can keep track of if you're a long-time
00:08:42.340 listener of this podcast is how many people's names are going to come up in Marie Antoinette's
00:08:48.820 story, who we talked about in previous episodes, because it's going to be a lot. Because what
00:08:54.540 happened, the way that her life unfurled, and the way that the French Revolution happened,
00:08:59.020 had a lot of international connections. We're going to be coming, we're going to be mentioning
00:09:03.560 a lot of people who came up in previous episodes, which is going to explain to you why it took me
00:09:07.700 a year and three months from the beginning of the season to get to the point where we are now,
00:09:12.600 which is Marie Antoinette of it all. So again, George Washington, quasi responsible for Marie
00:09:19.520 Antoinette becoming queen of France. That's the first step of all of this. So Marie Antoinette
00:09:25.700 was the 15th child born to Maria Teresa. Maria Teresa was bringing some really hearty genes
00:09:34.540 into the Habsburg family, which really needed it. Well, Maria Teresa herself, like her parents were
00:09:41.140 barely related. And then her husband was barely related to her. So for the Habsburgs, it's like,
00:09:45.840 this is why these children are thriving. Not because of her excellent parenting, 0.89
00:09:49.800 but we talk about that in the Maria Antoinette or the Maria Teresa episode. Anyway, so Maria
00:09:54.660 Antoinette was the youngest daughter born to Maria Teresa. She was like, so all of the daughters of
00:10:02.820 Maria Teresa kind of look the same, the same way that if you look at like the Duggar siblings,
00:10:07.060 it's like you all like, clearly you're all siblings of each other. Like you're all kind
00:10:10.360 of pretty in the same way. But on a scale of like, these are all the children, these are all the
00:10:14.660 daughters. Marie Antoinette was one of the prettiest of these children. So she had huge
00:10:20.420 blue eyes in all the portraits of her from when she's a little girl through to when she's an
00:10:24.140 adult woman. You can see she's got these huge eyes, which are really striking and really blue.
00:10:29.940 Her hair was reddish. If you're watching the video of this on Patreon, similar color to what
00:10:35.160 my hair is currently now a kind of strawberry blonde ish color. And she like, she was cute 0.89
00:10:41.900 looking as a little kid. Um, but she also just had this really cheerful kind of chill, fun
00:10:48.440 personality. She was her father's favorite, which is interesting because she had 14 older siblings
00:10:55.460 and then two more brothers after her. But so how do you stand out in a family that big is just by
00:10:59.860 being like cute and by being sort of charming and lovely and kind of basic. And I say that
00:11:05.840 as a basic bitch myself, Marie Antoinette was not a complex person. She was not, 1.00
00:11:12.740 you know, like a serious little studious kid. She was just like really easy to get along with.
00:11:17.800 And I could see if you have a huge family and you're in the midst of constant wars,
00:11:21.660 you're just like, I like this kid. I like this one. That's just kind of like,
00:11:24.640 you're like, Hey, do you want to, do you want to play this game? Sure. Like she's not like,
00:11:28.960 I think partially this is her personality, just inherently, naturally. And partially,
00:11:33.080 I think she saw that to get along in this big family, it benefited her to be like a chill,
00:11:39.760 easy person. I will say myself, as the youngest of not a family this big, I have two older sisters.
00:11:47.020 I found that the way to get along, to get attention in my family was to be whiny and
00:11:54.440 complain a lot. And I think other younger siblings might have that same experience.
00:11:58.120 Marie Antoinette already showing emotional intelligence that the way to become her father's 0.63
00:12:02.660 favorite was to be actually chill and nice. So she does have emotional intelligence. We'll see 0.99
00:12:07.360 that throughout this saga. So she also was, and maybe part of why she was her father's favorite
00:12:12.380 is because she was also in personality wise, similar to him. Like her mother, Maria Teresa
00:12:17.000 was like intense. She was really like crafty and cunning and coming up with plans and like
00:12:22.960 pulling herself up by her bootstraps and like self-educating herself. And her father,
00:12:29.000 Marie Antoinette's father, Francis, Holy Roman Emperor, was just kind of like a hot guy who
00:12:34.340 liked going to parties and having a nice time. And that is kind of Marie. This is what I mean.
00:12:38.940 It's just like a basic person. Nothing wrong with that. Marie Antoinette, comma, and her father
00:12:44.920 could have both done well on like a Love Island situation. This is the sort of person there.
00:12:50.460 unfortunately they're born into like a wartime Austria 18th century so Marie Antoinette growing
00:12:58.740 up with her siblings and her family in the royal court in Vienna had like although she was the
00:13:04.300 youngest daughter and she was kind of not paid attention to except for when she was being sort
00:13:10.480 of people pleasing like she got along with her siblings there's sort of two batches of siblings
00:13:15.120 in her family not because her mother stopped procreating in the middle but just because 0.55
00:13:19.500 smallpox kept happening. And it was these like middle kids who died. So they're sort of like
00:13:25.180 family number one, like some of Marie Antoinette's older siblings were, I want to say like 20 or 25
00:13:29.740 years older than her. And then there's this younger batch of siblings. And so she, Marie
00:13:33.800 Antoinette hung out with kind of the younger batch of siblings. And even within that, in the palace,
00:13:38.180 again, I keep bringing up the Duggars, but like, I don't know any other famous huge family,
00:13:43.140 but similar to the Duggars. It's like the girls all lived on one side of the house and the boys
00:13:46.820 lived on the other side of the house. So Marie Antoinette was closest to her sisters who were
00:13:50.880 her same age. And the sister who was closest in age to her was called Maria Carolina, but her
00:13:56.200 nickname was Charlotte. And I'm going to call her Charlotte because there's a lot of repeated names
00:14:01.660 in this family. Anyway, the two of them just got up to mischief. But even within that, Charlotte
00:14:06.000 was like three years older than her, but Charlotte was kind of seemingly always the one who was
00:14:09.900 instigating it and Marie Antoinette was going along with it. Like she's not a little kid showing
00:14:14.280 leadership potential or whatever. She's just like, her sister is the one who's kind of got
00:14:18.360 the strong personality. And Marie Antoinette's just kind of like there for a good time.
00:14:22.240 Just so you know, I think the vibe that people have as a child doesn't always, but often I think
00:14:27.100 kind of reflects kind of who your personality is outside of extraneous other forces. Like people
00:14:32.840 can be very different in behavior from a child to an adult. But in her case, I think this really
00:14:37.740 shows just kind of, this is just what she's like. And she had a nice time growing up in Vienna with
00:14:42.000 her siblings it was they have beautiful they probably still do um beautiful winters there
00:14:47.020 with like lots of snow and she and her family like her siblings would go outside like
00:14:50.560 tobogganing and sledding and like ice skating and just kind of like having a nice time as
00:14:58.240 compared to the french royal court where her future husband was growing up it was kind of
00:15:03.900 laid back and chill um this is at a time i don't think maria theresa and her husband francis were
00:15:09.820 necessarily like big on russo's philosophy russo is like the most popular philosopher at this time
00:15:17.060 we've talked about him in like every episode this season but his whole thing was like it would be
00:15:21.100 cool like people will do better if they get to be outside in nature and like live quote-unquote
00:15:27.140 as god intended like just kind of with russo's running this in a time where there's kind of like
00:15:31.840 a lot of sort of like societal change and a lot of at that point what would have felt like a lot
00:15:37.680 technological change and Rousseau was like let's just get back to our like roots it's like human
00:15:41.740 animals and like plant gardens and like have a nice time now asterisk Rousseau is saying this
00:15:47.380 because this is also he'd read writings by people like John Smith who you might know from the story
00:15:52.420 of Pocahontas um whose real name was Matoka and I did an episode about her a while ago but Rousseau
00:15:57.660 had read these kind of like racist colonial tall tales about what it was like in the Americas and
00:16:04.020 what the indigenous people were like and how they were like living these quote unquote like simpler
00:16:08.240 lives and so russo was like we should be like that too so i don't know if maria theresa and
00:16:14.300 her husband and the family were like specifically following like a russoian philosophy but they were
00:16:20.380 like let's it was just sort of like a they liked living sort of like quasi domestic when they
00:16:26.500 didn't have to go to do some sort of like fancy royal family church service or whatever like they
00:16:31.180 like to be in the house dressing kind of plain, just like living like anybody else. And there's
00:16:35.540 a portrait actually that one of Marie Antoinette's sisters, Maria Christina, whose nickname is Mimi, 0.57
00:16:40.620 who was her mother's favorite because Maria Christina was kind of like bossy and bitchy,
00:16:47.220 like her mother was. Is everyone's parents' favorite child always the one who's like the 1.00
00:16:51.660 person? I don't know. Anyway, Mimi was also a painter. Like all of the girls in the family,
00:16:56.040 probably the boys too, were given painting lessons and like there's a lot of music and
00:16:59.940 dancing and art and it was like that sort of family anyway mimi painted this painting of the
00:17:04.740 family on christmas morning like a painting of the family and what the family is doing on christmas
00:17:09.440 morning and so the mom and dad are there and they're both dressed like pretty plain considering
00:17:13.860 it's like the holy roman emperor and holy roman empress like maria theresa is dressed almost
00:17:19.220 as plainly as one could be in this situation francis is dressed kind of like scrooge with
00:17:24.780 like a nightcap and a nightgown on and then mimi herself is there in the painting dressed almost
00:17:29.760 like how the maids would have been dressed which is not to say she's in costume as a maid but just
00:17:33.660 like a plain dress like this is the domestic scene that she portrayed her family as and then
00:17:39.160 two two of the brothers are there the two littlest brothers are there playing with the toys they just
00:17:43.240 got because it's christmas one of them looks kind of upset about the toy one of them's having more
00:17:46.520 fun and then little marie antoinette is there and this is the first portrait i saw of her i was like
00:17:51.000 oh i see who she is i get this person because i too am a youngest sister and little marie antoinette
00:17:57.780 is standing there holding a doll. And the doll is probably the size like equivalent to her. She's
00:18:01.820 like six years old in this picture. The doll is maybe like Barbie doll size. And Marie Antoinette
00:18:06.700 is just looking right at the viewer of the painting. No one else in the painting is looking
00:18:11.000 quite as directly. And she's just standing there holding this doll looking like the most thrilled
00:18:15.600 little girl in all of the world. And she is kind of dressed like the doll. Like everyone else in
00:18:19.620 the portrait is just sort of royal family casual. And Marie Antoinette is wearing sort of like
00:18:24.520 the sort of gown you stereotypically think about like a little girl might wear
00:18:27.840 in like the late 18th century like a fancy dress and the dolls wearing a similar dress
00:18:32.380 and it's interesting because no one else is dressed this fancy so I think she's a sort of
00:18:37.860 little girl who and I have friends who have children who are like this who just likes to
00:18:42.960 wear their like Elsa dress every day or sometimes you see kids who like to wear their Spider-Man
00:18:47.140 costume every day like I think Marie Antoinette on a daily basis would be wearing sort of the 0.72
00:18:52.860 less restrictive Viennese royal family outfits but she likes to dress up sometimes she likes to
00:18:59.080 wear her costume and in this dress she's in this painting she's wearing her costume and I'm just
00:19:02.760 like I get her I see this girl and I know what she's about so she had this really all things
00:19:09.380 considered charming idyllic childhood really for a person in this situation and a lot of that is
00:19:17.160 because like as much as her mother was like absentee and like off fighting wars and like 0.82
00:19:21.660 being the empress. There was staff and servants around, but also the siblings really got along
00:19:27.380 with each other. And I'm emphasizing this because that's not what it was like at Versailles. And
00:19:32.280 that's not what it's going to be like at Versailles when she gets there. But she was raised... You can
00:19:36.220 tell sometimes when you meet somebody, it's like, oh, you were raised by a family that loved you.
00:19:40.060 You have the confidence of a person who developed that by just being supported
00:19:46.560 in various ways by your family and that is what Marie Antoinette has in her childhood and good
00:19:52.380 for her so her family was very um as I mentioned like artistic musical like Marie Antoinette was
00:19:58.900 very talented um at playing the harpsichord um and at dancing and like ballet dancing sorts of
00:20:06.140 things she was she had sort of the sort of grace that really good dancers just have inherently like
00:20:11.440 you can teach anybody dance steps. Um, and some people are going to like become really good
00:20:16.320 dancers, but the really great dancers are people who inherently have that sort of grace about them.
00:20:21.660 Like I saw this documentary, it was on Disney plus ages ago in like 2020 about the American
00:20:27.520 ballet school or something. And it showed how they were trying to find like new recruits for
00:20:31.980 the ballet school. Um, and they're going into just like rec centers and like just hangout spots all
00:20:38.140 over New York City and maybe other cities and just like looking at kids like little kids like
00:20:42.380 I don't know four or five years old getting them maybe some of them had never done ballet before
00:20:45.740 but just getting to point their toes and like do some basic steps and you can just see like some
00:20:49.500 people's foot can curve in a way that means oh they could become a really good ballet dancer
00:20:54.880 other people can become like a pretty good ballet dancer but these kids who have this natural
00:20:59.380 foot movement it's like oh they could be a great ballet dancer and Marie Antoinette I think had
00:21:04.040 that inherent skill about her, even, even in her adult years. And I don't want to jump ahead too
00:21:09.900 far, but when she has haters, even the haters, even the people, even the Cicero to Marie Antoinette's
00:21:16.640 Fulvia, like they, the haters could never say anything that she wasn't graceful. She was just
00:21:22.720 a graceful person. That is what she's like. So this musical family, so they have like concerts
00:21:28.340 in their palace and stuff and when she was six years old um a six-year-old prodigy came um to do
00:21:35.860 to perform at a gathering at the family palace at schoenbrunn and this prodigy you might be able to
00:21:42.840 guess was wolfgang amadeus mozart and he had been invited to entertain the royal family he was also
00:21:48.640 viennese i think so he was six years old marie antonia was six years old and she and like the
00:21:53.320 younger kids were all invited to come to this event they weren't always invited to come to all
00:21:57.000 the events. Anyway, Mozart was just like, he was so sweet and so cute. And then, but he was not
00:22:02.360 used to the floors and the palace were really polished or wax or whatever. And so at one point
00:22:08.560 when he was, I don't know if he was performing or just sort of like walking and he slipped and fell.
00:22:13.140 And then before he could like get himself back up, a little six-year-old Marie Antoinette ran
00:22:17.680 to him and picked him up. And he said, you are good. I shall marry you. And this is, you know,
00:22:23.900 it's the sort of story that sounds like, is this true? Could this be true?
00:22:26.400 But it's like everything you're going to hear about Marie Antoinette,
00:22:28.460 like this is a hundred percent.
00:22:29.880 I think a thing that happened because there's so many examples in her life
00:22:33.520 where people basically people fall in front of her and she runs to help them
00:22:38.500 or people swoon or faint.
00:22:39.980 And she's the first person on the scene to help them.
00:22:42.040 Like she is very attentive and she also empathetic.
00:22:46.280 And again, I mentioned like the emotional intelligence,
00:22:48.260 like she wants to put people at ease.
00:22:50.480 So this is who she is.
00:22:52.280 Like she's just this sweet little girl, the sweet little baby angel.
00:22:56.380 And just growing up in this kind of like, you know, Narnia place, like not that it's snowy all the time, but all of her, it seems like later in life, her fond memories of her childhood are all snow based.
00:23:09.720 To the extent that when she was in France, every time it snowed, she was filled with this sort of like nostalgic happiness.
00:23:16.900 She's just excited when it snows because she remembers all these fun things she did in the snow when she was a child.
00:23:21.360 So while she's being a little kid and like having a nice time and whatever, wars are happening. That's what her mother is busy doing. So her mother's archenemy was Friedrich the Great. And he, Marie Antoinette from ages like birth until I think around this, like age six or seven, like this is where Auster was not actively at war with Friedrich the Great.
00:23:44.160 so the first six years of her life were maybe especially less stressful because her mother
00:23:49.260 was not actively leading armies and wars but then at this point freedom the great
00:23:53.480 fucked around found out and um anyway they went back to war so they're back to her but still
00:24:02.520 like she's at home she's just like chilling with her siblings learning to play the harpsichord 0.75
00:24:07.500 whatever just like having a nice little time and i do want to mention like she's still a little kid
00:24:12.260 at this point six or seven years old and but i think it became evident fairly early on that she 0.91
00:24:19.340 or she was skilled at gracefulness a dancing she had emotional intelligence but she was not
00:24:24.360 book smart she struggled with uh reading and with writing and a lot of her struggles
00:24:32.000 in one of the books that i cited so nancy goldstone's book she does outright suggest
00:24:37.740 said Marie Antoinette maybe had what we would now consider somebody with ADHD, or potentially,
00:24:43.460 certainly learning difficulties, potentially like dyslexia or something like she found reading
00:24:49.300 really hard. She struggled with it. And there weren't people around there with strategies to
00:24:55.180 get her to succeed in this. Actually, she had a governess who really liked her. And again,
00:25:00.760 this is kind of like the emotional intelligence, like Marie Antoinette was just so nice and pleasant
00:25:04.940 that her government and her mother wanted to have like regular report cards like how is she doing 0.95
00:25:08.560 um and the governess couldn't be like uh actually she doesn't know how to read or write and doesn't 0.99
00:25:14.580 want to learn so what the governess would do eventually is she would just like write the 0.99
00:25:18.500 essays like in pencil and Marie Antoinette would trace over the letters because she was 1.00
00:25:22.420 illiterate like she didn't know what the letters even said but she would trace over it in ink and 1.00
00:25:27.920 then they would hand that to Marie Teresa and then it would seem like Marie Antoinette was
00:25:30.880 learning the lessons, but she was not, but she was, she's a sort of person and this isn't necessarily
00:25:37.160 an ADHD thing because I'm also the sort of person and I don't have that, but where she's not, if
00:25:44.720 she's not good at something, she's not interested in it. She doesn't want to stick with it long
00:25:49.020 enough to get good at it. Like when I was in school, I was good at history. Um, and obviously
00:25:57.620 like anything that was story-based I love history I loved English I love reading and writing but
00:26:03.620 like math and science like I was not inherently skilled at those things and I didn't love
00:26:10.980 becoming good at them so she will see this later in her life as well like I'm focusing so much on
00:26:17.500 Marie Antoinette as a kid because this is really who she is before she gets to Versailles and she
00:26:22.620 gets to Versailles at such a young age she doesn't have much of a chance to become anything other than
00:26:27.280 this child who she is. But when something is hard, she wasn't, she didn't have the focus to
00:26:33.760 stick with it. And I think that's partially her personality and partially like the ADHD of it all.
00:26:39.100 But she just, she was young. Well, at this point, seven years old, but she was sort of the youngest
00:26:45.780 daughter of this family. She was beloved. She found ways to make it seem like she was doing
00:26:50.440 better at school than she was. And, and she was getting away with it and she could have gone on
00:26:56.760 her whole life this way, but we'll see what happens. Anyway, when she was about 10 years old,
00:27:02.700 so her father, her whole family, basically her father, her mother, and the oldest sibling,
00:27:09.460 Pack, were all going off to Innsbruck to prepare for one of her older brother's weddings. And
00:27:17.000 so the whole family was getting ready to go. The littlest kids were just kind of like,
00:27:22.960 boohoo we want to go to and her dad actually held up the whole procession of carriages because he's
00:27:29.120 like i need to go say goodbye to my favorite marie antoinette so he like much the irritation
00:27:34.740 of maria theresa who's just like let's go we have a schedule francis is like no no i need like i need
00:27:39.260 to hug marie antoinette and so he he made everybody wait until a little marie antoinette
00:27:44.480 like 10 year old marie antoinette could be brought out so he could hug her um and they were like why
00:27:49.760 did you do that, man? And he's like, I longed to kiss that child, he said. Like he just, that's
00:27:55.260 his fave. And I think he knew that she needed to see him one more time. And then on route to or
00:28:02.180 from this wedding, he suddenly died of a heart attack. So that was the last time Marie Antoinette
00:28:07.220 ever saw her dad. Her mother returned from this journey, really, really upset. We talked in the
00:28:12.620 Maria Teresa episode that she was like digmatized by her husband. She was obsessed with him and had 1.00
00:28:21.060 been since she was a girl. So she, but like anybody, like your husband suddenly died in
00:28:24.520 front of you. Obviously she's traumatized. So she came back completely changed. She was just
00:28:28.780 in mourning for the rest of her life. She painted the walls of her house black. Like she, her mother
00:28:32.900 was changed. And so Maria Antoinette's life shifted somewhat because her father died and that's a huge
00:28:38.500 changed for anybody but also the father was kind of like the he smoothed things over like her
00:28:44.620 mother's really intense and whatever and her father would sort of like make everybody get
00:28:48.440 along a bit better but now the mother's there intense but also in this like intense morning
00:28:52.280 and and everything but so for the next like we're just we're skipping ahead but like two years go
00:28:57.380 by she goes from 10 to 12 she's hanging out most of the time with her sister charlotte and still
00:29:02.780 having a relatively carefree childhood because she's the youngest daughter and her mother doesn't
00:29:07.580 really pay attention to her. So she and her sister, Charlotte, they would have like picnics
00:29:12.140 and play in the garden and like pull tricks on the governess. And the governess was like, okay,
00:29:16.500 don't learn how to read. That's fine. And she, part of the reason why her mother was not super
00:29:22.760 paying attention to her, besides the fact that her mother was like in mourning and at war and
00:29:28.720 had all these other siblings. It's at this point, there's, I think, five unmarried older sisters.
00:29:34.140 And so the job of these girls who are all technically, they were archduchesses, that
00:29:38.180 was their title, was to be married off to somebody in some other kingdom or duchy or
00:29:44.380 country who Austria wanted to do an alliance with and a way to like, you see this in history
00:29:51.320 constantly, like this is not specific to just this family, but that's kind of the role of
00:29:56.260 daughters was like the role of sons is to inherit the kingdom or the duchy or whatever,
00:30:01.760 the empire and the role of daughters is to be married somewhere else to like cement an alliance
00:30:06.720 and the reason you do that is because for instance austria and france if you want to be like we're
00:30:12.100 going to work together austria and france like we had been enemies but now we're friends and to
00:30:16.320 show that we mean that we're gonna marry your boy to my girl and then that means like now we're
00:30:23.240 family so we have to stay it would be really awkward to not be in alliance anymore because
00:30:28.620 now we're married to each other, especially once those two people, the two people who marry each
00:30:32.160 other have a child and that child represents the combination of these two places. But Marie Antoinette
00:30:36.320 had five older sisters who were marriageable, by which I mean, she had one older sister whose name
00:30:43.540 was Maria Anna, who they called Mary Ann, and she's not considered marriageable because she had
00:30:47.700 physical differences. And this is like, if you go all the way back, if you're a history girly to
00:30:53.900 like Henry VIII being like, show me a picture of Anna of Cleves. Like, is she hot? Like to convince
00:30:58.560 somebody from another kingdom to marry your child, you had to prove that that daughter was 0.99
00:31:02.740 beautiful. And if that daughter was not what was considered beautiful by the other country,
00:31:06.900 then maybe they wouldn't want to marry her. So the sister, Marianne, was not only she had
00:31:12.380 physical differences, but also she was sort of like, she had health problems too. And so the
00:31:16.880 role of these duchesses is to be beautiful enough that another country would be like, yes, you can, 1.00
00:31:21.700 she can marry into our family. But also, is she healthy enough that she can have children? Because 1.00
00:31:26.640 the whole purpose of these alliances is to have these children. And Marianne seemed like she 0.71
00:31:30.980 probably wouldn't be healthy or hearty enough to have children. So honestly, she dodged all of the 0.91
00:31:35.480 bullets, Marianne. Her mother made her be the abbess of a nunnery, but she didn't have to go
00:31:41.640 live in the nunnery. So she just stayed at home and chilled. And for her, compared to what happens
00:31:46.040 to all of her sisters who were sent off to these horrible marriages, she did okay. Anyway, so
00:31:51.300 Marianne Toinette is the youngest of all these sisters. And there's different countries that
00:31:54.420 her mother wants to like cement alliances with, but, um, there's enough sisters lined up for those 1.00
00:32:01.400 marriages. So Marie Antoinette's not even being thought about in that context yet. She's like 12
00:32:05.080 and whatever. And then smallpox. So 1767. So smallpox is a main recurring character in this
00:32:14.660 story. Sometimes for this podcast, for some of the seasons or like mini series, I make like a
00:32:19.380 bingo sheet, sort of like a drinking game for the podcast, but like smallpox is going to come up a
00:32:23.780 lot in this story and this is its first appearance so 1767 so what happened is that one of her older
00:32:31.700 sisters maria josepha died of smallpox um a whole bunch of people got smallpox at this point even
00:32:37.320 maria theresa the mom got smallpox it seemed like she was so close to dying that they gave her the
00:32:41.340 last rites which is like what you do in a catholic family before someone dies i should mention i
00:32:45.980 hadn't this family is catholic and that's pretty important because the only nations they could
00:32:50.180 marry the daughters too had to be other catholic nations like france so because maria josepha the
00:32:56.560 older sister died of smallpox that meant all the other girls were like scooched up in the order of 0.99
00:33:00.840 like who's gonna be married to who and then i'm just double checking oh yeah and then she had 0.97
00:33:06.420 another sister elizabeth maria elizabeth elizabetta who was the prettiest of the old the older 0.91
00:33:14.100 siblings like remember there's like the two sibling groups and maria antona is like the
00:33:18.020 prettiest of the younger batch and maria elizabeth was the prettiest of the older batch so she was
00:33:23.240 like okay we're gonna get like a actually really good alliance for her because she's so pretty
00:33:26.900 she got smallpox survived but her face um she just had smallpox scars on her face so suddenly now
00:33:34.240 the whole like is she beautiful enough to convince somebody to marry her like that's not true anymore
00:33:39.360 so then she was forced to become an abbess of a nunnery as well but she could also stay at home
00:33:43.380 So again, she kind of got out of this. Okay. Although it was really devastating for her to have gone from thinking of all these opportunities or options in life to just being like, no, you have smallpox. You're an uggo, like the end. So again, Marie Antoinette was like scooched up twice in this list of like, which sister is going to marry where. So this is again, like to whoever there is, thank you for this. I hope that there's someone doing this, keeping a list of like all the things that had to happen for Marie Antoinette's life to turn out the way it was.
00:34:12.020 like one thing is, I don't know, you could put this as one thing or two things. So like Maria
00:34:17.180 Joseph, a dying of smallpox is one thing. Um, Elizabeth being, having these like after effects
00:34:23.840 of smallpox where she can be married as a second thing, but like, this wasn't even supposed to be 1.00
00:34:28.100 Marie Antoinette's fate to marry the French heir to the throne. Like one of the other sisters 1.00
00:34:33.160 probably would have done that, but instead she is the one who's left. And so, and you know,
00:34:38.320 there's letters back and forth. There's Maria Teresa and the French King, Louis the 15th being
00:34:41.900 like, Hey, I have all these daughters. You want like one of them to marry the Dauphin? I should
00:34:46.780 say, we're going to explain a lot about his character in a bit, but Louis the 15th is the
00:34:51.600 King of France. He had a son also called Louis. Everyone there is called Louis. We'll figure out
00:34:56.340 some nicknames as we get going. Louis the 15th son got married, had children and then died.
00:35:02.180 So it's his, the son of the son. So Louis the 15th is the King. His grandson is the heir to the
00:35:07.760 throne his oldest surviving grandson so that is who they're arraigning the marriage of louis the
00:35:13.360 15th we've talked about on this podcast before because he had at this point he had a lover
00:35:19.340 and he had taken a new mistress who was madame du barry who used to work at this hat shop that
00:35:26.640 was kind of like the hooters of paris at the time where it was just all the shop girls were just like 0.93
00:35:31.820 hot young girls um and that's where she was and she was spotted and then she became a courtesan
00:35:36.840 and then she's introduced to the king and now she had this like official job as mistress of the
00:35:41.980 king and at this point louis the 15th is i don't know probably like 50 years old or so and he is
00:35:48.260 entirely checked out from being a king he's just over it he's been the king since he was a little
00:35:52.240 kid and he's just like you know what i want to do like if he was a guy today he'd be like you know
00:35:56.460 what i want to do play golf constantly but back then golf wasn't the vibe the vibe was hunting
00:36:02.900 And so he just, he didn't care about ruling.
00:36:06.580 He kind of like let the ministers do all of that.
00:36:08.600 And this is part of like, put this on your 13 reasons why list. 0.97
00:36:11.540 The fact that Louis XV just like, didn't give a shit anymore about improving things in France. 0.92
00:36:17.520 Anyway, so he's just like, he's considering like, yeah, this might be good. 0.91
00:36:22.200 Like to solidify this alliance between Austria and France.
00:36:24.520 Like maybe we can do this marriage between this grandson who, spoiler, he didn't care about at all.
00:36:29.180 And one of the daughters of Maria Teresa.
00:36:31.700 And then Louis XV's wife, described by Nancy Goldstone as his long-suffering wife, because this guy, he's in his lame duck king era where he's just truly not doing anything. He loves being around his mistress, Madame du Barry. He also has other whores, as we like to say on the show, pronouncing like that. I don't know why I do that, but we do.
00:36:52.820 anyway, he had lots of mistresses. Um, he had like Madame du Berry was his official mistress
00:36:57.920 before that it had been Madame de Pompadour. He had this place called the deer park where he just
00:37:02.160 like invited young women to like fuck them. Like he, this is the thing. So if he was a guy today, 1.00
00:37:08.160 he would be going golfing all the time, but he was a guy back then. And what he did was go hunting
00:37:12.080 and also just fucking young women and including his mistress. This is why his wife is long 1.00
00:37:18.020 suffering because this guy sounds like a really shitty husband. Anyway, she died. In terms of the 0.99
00:37:23.320 people who die in this story, I'd like to note what they die of. Her cause of death unknown,
00:37:28.920 but she was age 65. I don't think it was smallpox because there would have been a bunch of smallpox
00:37:35.440 related deaths and it would have said that. Anyway, she died. So suddenly Louis XV is also
00:37:39.620 single. So Maria Teresa is like, ooh, what if I marry one of my daughters to the king? Like not
00:37:44.820 this to the Dauphin. So this is our first introduction to some scheming people at Versailles.
00:37:51.380 And everyone at Versailles is just because every royal court is always like this in every story
00:37:57.140 we've ever done on this podcast. But in Versailles, the flavor of the scheminess is specific to the
00:38:02.540 fact that the king had fucked off mentally, emotionally, often physically, and didn't give 1.00
00:38:09.040 a shit. So Versailles was sort of designed around like a king who was like a cult leader, as we 0.99
00:38:14.180 talked about in the Gabrielle de Polignac episode. And so now it's kind of like there's a cult,
00:38:19.220 but there's not really a leader of the cult. So everyone's just jockeying for power because
00:38:24.580 there's sort of a vacuum in the middle because no one's actually kind of in charge. Some of the
00:38:29.300 people who are jockeying for power are the king's adult spinster daughters, who I'm going to call 0.82
00:38:35.640 the aunties. So they are four adult women who chose to not get married because they liked being 0.95
00:38:43.140 princesses of France so much. And they knew if they married, it would have to be to somebody,
00:38:48.060 either a lower rank in France, and then they wouldn't be princess of France anymore.
00:38:51.580 It would be to somebody from another country and they would have to,
00:38:53.920 they'd have to not be French anymore. They had to adopt whatever their new culture was. 0.94
00:38:58.500 So they're like, we're just going to stay here and just be like the most heinous bitches. 1.00
00:39:03.080 And that's what they did. And they hated their father's mistress, Madame du Berry. 1.00
00:39:07.180 They would have hated whoever their father's mistress was, because that was a person who
00:39:12.080 had the father's ear, who maybe was influencing their father instead of them. And the leader of
00:39:17.240 the aunties was Adelaide. And we talked about her in the Adelaide Labie Gouillard episode a while
00:39:23.740 ago, if you want to scroll back and hear about her in a more favorable way. But Madame Adelaide
00:39:29.280 was sort of the leader of the aunties who were just like, bitches, brackets, derogatory. So 1.00
00:39:35.700 they were like, okay, we hate Madame DuBerry because she's like a slut. She's like a bugly 1.00
00:39:41.800 slut. She like worked in Hooters. We don't like our beloved mother just died. And we want, 1.00
00:39:47.820 we don't want this like Hooters girl to like have all the power at Versailles anymore. We want us 0.94
00:39:52.760 to sort of like represent our mother's interests and like be his advisors. And so they're like,
00:39:56.380 okay, what we need to do is find some sort of like Princess Diana like person. And by Princess
00:40:01.560 Diana, I mean, when Princess Diana first married Charles, some sort of like young, naive person
00:40:07.060 who's not going to be schemey or malicious to marry our father so that, I don't know,
00:40:14.120 the aunts were just like, we want more power. So we want to marry our father to some like 0.83
00:40:19.180 innocent young woman. So they're like, ooh, what about if we marry one of Maria Teresa's 1.00
00:40:24.320 daughters to our father? And they were like, oh, we heard that Elizabeth is really beautiful.
00:40:29.440 and she's like 25 or something like that's an okay age but the king was like okay sure like
00:40:35.860 let's see what what's up with madame elizabeth and he found out like oh no she has smallpox scars
00:40:39.760 so this uh did not happen and then the other available sisters were all like 14 and louis 0.71
00:40:46.840 like i no thanks like i don't no thanks so again like so this is another like on our list of
00:40:54.740 reasons Marie Antoinette maybe wouldn't have gone to France if one of her sisters had been married
00:41:01.520 to the king but that didn't happen actually I like so Lou is suspicious um about Elizabeth it's
00:41:08.280 not just like he heard word that she had like smallpox scars he sent a portrait painter to Vienna
00:41:12.840 which you know it's sort of like sending like a paparazzi to just be like what so I just picked
00:41:17.440 the portrait painter showing up and just like really quickly sketching like a courtroom sketch
00:41:20.640 to be like oh here's what she looks like and then sending that back anyway so the king decided like
00:41:24.400 you know what i'm just this i'm not going to remarry at all i don't i don't need to remarry
00:41:29.040 i've got madame du barry like to cement this french austrian alliance let's just marry
00:41:35.100 my grandson the heir to the throne which in france is called the dauphin to marie antoinette 0.96
00:41:40.900 this person who's like a similar age so marie antoinette at this point is like 13 14 and the
00:41:45.920 grandson is like 14 15 so they're similar age at least but louis was just like but we need to make
00:41:52.860 sure Marie Antoinette is like, we'll fit in at Versailles, by which I mean, is she beautiful
00:41:58.400 and graceful and are her teeth straight? This was very important to him. And so again, I think the
00:42:05.660 portrait painter came down to Vienna and was like, oh no, oh mon dieu, Hermann, more pills. 1.00
00:42:12.040 Because Marie Antoinette had crooked teeth. She had crooked teeth. She had like a high hairline. 1.00
00:42:17.420 she had like a five head which if you're watching this on video on patreon i also do um so i relate
00:42:25.060 to her in that way but in versailles they're like no we don't like a high forehead we don't like
00:42:29.400 crooked teeth don't like red hair especially not curly red hair so marie antoinette just like
00:42:34.800 the portrait painter i just picture him like poised and ready to paint the portrait and maria
00:42:38.640 theresa's like not yet and just like rushing marie antoinette out of the room so they gave
00:42:42.660 for this like over three months makeover they got this dentist which like again this is 1769
00:42:53.060 so they got a 1769 european dentist who came in and he had just invented braces but it wasn't
00:43:00.500 braces like how i had it's not it's not invisalign it's not even like the little metal things you
00:43:05.200 put on it's like like a giant headgear thing but then i also read descriptions that there was like
00:43:10.880 some oral surgery was done so maybe some teeth were pulled like anesthetic not invented yet so
00:43:16.260 she's going through this like dental trauma and then louis also sent down from versailles his
00:43:22.520 mistress's hairdresser who's also his late wife's hairdresser who came down to like figure out a new
00:43:27.740 style for marie antoinette that would be like it's not bangs because if you see portraits of
00:43:32.620 her she doesn't have bangs but they just figured out a way to kind of like hide the five head and 1.00
00:43:37.600 part of the issue with Marie Antoinette was she had like traction alopecia because she liked to 1.00
00:43:41.700 pull her hair back in like a hair band. And I don't know, it just got pulled so tight that she 1.00
00:43:46.700 was like, there's like bald spots along her hairline. So they're like, let's just like do
00:43:50.160 like a protective style so that your hair can regrow. They didn't like that she had red hair.
00:43:56.220 That was not the vibe in Versailles. They're not fans of Anna Green Gables. And so, you know,
00:44:01.820 just various powders and stuff to like, she had curly red hair. And they're like, what we want 0.88
00:44:06.160 you're going to have is like not curly, not red hair. So the hairstylist like figured some stuff
00:44:10.840 out anyway. So like she was having this makeover done. She was like, and then at the end of that, 0.99
00:44:16.760 they, the port, they'd let the portrait painter do the portrait and he drew her. And, um, the
00:44:22.420 King was like, Oh yeah, no, she's pretty. It's funny. Cause like her mouth is closed in the
00:44:27.300 portrait, but like he knew her teeth were straight somehow. I do want to mention too,
00:44:32.180 because so maria theresa was a hapsburg which is a famous royal dynasty you might have heard of in
00:44:38.980 the context of inbreeding so there is we talked about this in the maria theresa episode there's
00:44:43.140 two kinds of hapsburgs there's the austrian ones and there's the spanish ones and the spanish ones
00:44:48.720 are the ones where it's like oh let's marry a father to his daughter or whatever and then you
00:44:52.980 get the like hapsburg jaw where we see the portraits of people where you're like i don't
00:44:56.640 think that person could chew food. Like the Habsburg jaw became such a inbred trait because 0.64
00:45:03.200 the family was so inbred that this trait just kept getting kind of more and more detrimental to 0.79
00:45:08.620 people's health. The Austrian Habsburgs were, I'm going to say, much less inbred, still kind of
00:45:15.520 inbred like any kind of Western European royal family, but not as much so. So the trait that
00:45:21.080 Marie Antoinette had from her Habsburg jeans was called the Habsburg lip. So she had kind of like
00:45:26.740 a permanently pouting lower lip, which I think these days in the days of like lip filler and 0.99
00:45:32.380 whatever would be like very cute. You know, people put like you apply lip gloss in a way to look like
00:45:37.320 you're always kind of pouting. But at that point, the pouting lip, like first of all, it was evidence
00:45:41.400 of her Habsburg like lineage, but also it gave her a resting bitch face. And I've described this 0.99
00:45:47.140 like sweet kind emotionally empathetic person which is what she was like so it is unfortunate 1.00
00:45:52.660 that she had a resting bitch face or it's almost like a resting snob face um like when she wasn't 0.99
00:46:00.200 smiling or talking to somebody like her face would just kind of look like she's being like 0.99
00:46:03.760 like like she's disapproving of you which is not her vibe which is why when you see portraits of
00:46:09.640 her and she knew this and her father knew this the portraits are always face on she's never painted
00:46:14.780 in profile the only time you can really see her profile is like there's some busts which is like
00:46:18.840 a statue of just her head and shoulders and when you look at that from the side you can see this
00:46:22.420 kind of like this sort of like resting snob face that she had anyway so i don't know if the dentist
00:46:27.540 tried to fix that but whatever he did she looked good but then this is where maria theresa is like
00:46:33.480 oh great like well she's a daughter of mine so she must be well educated you know i saw all these 0.87
00:46:38.020 essays she wrote and so then they sent a tutor to um you know just like make sure she knew what
00:46:44.000 they want her to know, but like French history and like French language. And the tutor showed
00:46:47.380 up and it's like, oh, she's illiterate, illiterate. Like she is not just like, she doesn't know
00:46:52.260 French is like a second language. Like she doesn't know how to read or write in like German,
00:46:57.420 which is her first language. So this is a surprise to Maria Teresa and to everybody
00:47:03.100 because she's being sent to Versailles. And at this point they thought that she needed to be
00:47:08.460 very, um, she needed to know French history. She needed to, well, she needs to know the French
00:47:13.240 language obviously this reminds me of you know i'm a fan of the k-pop group blackpink and there's
00:47:18.260 a documentary about them on netflix from a few years ago which is why i first learned that so
00:47:22.140 lisa who's one of the members from blackpink is from thailand and she was discovered because you
00:47:26.960 know she's such a good dancer and stuff and then she went to korea to do her training but she didn't
00:47:30.400 speak a word of korean she spoke some english so luckily she met like rose who's also in the band
00:47:35.500 who speaks english and they really hit it off but like to show up in another country and it's not
00:47:39.620 just like oh I know kind of like if I went to I don't know France or Spain it's like yeah I'm not
00:47:44.920 fluent in those languages but I like know some basic nouns I know how to say hi or thank you
00:47:50.180 like Marie Antoinette like Lisa in Black Bank just does not know this language of this country where
00:47:55.900 she's being sent so they're like okay well these tutors are going to teach her French but I mentioned
00:48:00.820 before like that she's an ADHD coded person who really has trouble focusing especially if she's
00:48:07.620 not personally interested in the topic so she was sequestered she's kind of quarantined for this
00:48:14.840 sort of like it reminds me of the movie the princess diaries um just like sort of princess
00:48:20.060 school where it's like let's just teach her everything so she had some classes that i think
00:48:24.240 she probably enjoyed like ballet which i think had just been recently invented or something and
00:48:29.500 this guy came down who maybe it was the inventor of ballet she's already gifted like she had been
00:48:34.100 taught ballet she was so graceful like i said before but he taught her the versailles glide 0.98
00:48:39.480 which is like versailles is this extremely insular fucked up cult that has more rules than i could 0.99
00:48:48.240 ever describe to you and expectations and etiquette and one of the things that everybody 0.91
00:48:52.280 has to do at versailles if you're a woman is walk extremely elegantly in such a way that it doesn't
00:48:58.200 even look like your feet are moving which you're like how would you do that well just picture like 1.00
00:49:01.320 a big hoop skirt that covers your feet. So you just kind of, you see sort of people in the
00:49:06.960 nutcracker ballet sometimes the, um, mother ginger sort of moves like this. Anyway. So she
00:49:12.200 got a dance instructor to show her how to do the Versailles glide, the special walk, but also how
00:49:18.860 to stand with a certain posture. And I think she already like, again, this is like, like Lisa in
00:49:23.480 Blackpink, like Marie Antoinette, like does really well with, um, physical movement based tasks 0.85
00:49:29.100 because she has this gracefulness in herself. 0.99
00:49:33.880 But then also she had to learn, I don't know,
00:49:35.760 there's all these, I want to say 17 different kinds of curtsies
00:49:39.040 that she had to master and do extremely perfectly.
00:49:42.500 And also when she's at Versailles,
00:49:44.180 she's going to have to dress in a different way, 0.75
00:49:46.640 which involves this corset called the Grand Corps,
00:49:50.320 which is a much more intense undergarment
00:49:52.880 than what she was wearing in Vienna.
00:49:54.580 Like in Vienna, they did have like a corset, 0.99
00:49:57.020 which I want to just like shout out to the cosplayers and all the historians of undergarments
00:50:02.280 from whom I've learned this stuff. But corsets are not inherently uncomfortable garments.
00:50:07.300 It's a support garment. It helps kind of hold up your bust in a pre-bra era. It's, you know,
00:50:14.680 depending on how tightly you lace it, like it can be more or less restrictive
00:50:17.480 on your breathing and your digestion. But the sort of corsets that she wore in Vienna were
00:50:22.220 flexible, more comfortable type things. The grand core, this undergarment she's going to
00:50:27.040 have to wear in Versailles was so restrictive that it would change your posture. So I think
00:50:32.080 she had to be trained in how to hold yourself when you're wearing that as well. So remember
00:50:36.780 the little girl holding the doll on the painting, like she likes dress up, you know, but it's kind
00:50:41.120 of like you want to, I was trying to think of how to describe this, but it's, you know,
00:50:45.040 in terms of fashion stuff, it's not even just like every day getting dressed like you're the
00:50:49.000 paparazzi are going to hit you in your casual, get you in your casual outfit. It's not even like
00:50:53.540 every day you're going to red carpet movie premiere. It's like every day is like the Met
00:50:56.600 gala, like hours worth of preparation for an incredibly uncomfortable garment. And there's
00:51:02.780 not just like, Oh, you know what, today I just want to like watch Netflix and like wear my like
00:51:06.360 sweats. Like she's never going to be able to do that again in her life. So they're just getting
00:51:10.720 her physically prepared for that as well. She was also taught French, well, they attempted to
00:51:17.100 teach her French history and literature. And so the guy who was sent was called Abbe Vermont.
00:51:24.640 And he showed up to teach her sort of like French language, literature, history. And he realized
00:51:30.600 like, oh, she's so charming. She's so sweet. She's so kind. And that is how she has been able to
00:51:35.380 like manipulate her instructors to not actually teach her things. But he was like, I have to teach
00:51:41.840 these things. And so he, to his credit, um, he found a way of pedagogy that worked with her
00:51:48.700 specific, um, needs where he's like, if you tell her things like the way you're listening to this
00:51:53.660 podcast right now, like I find history so much more engaging and interesting in a podcast format
00:51:59.120 or in a really gossipy book or in a documentary where they're just talking to you like you're a
00:52:04.300 regular person versus reading a really academic textbook or listening to a lecture in a classroom.
00:52:10.440 That's me.
00:52:11.420 Marie Internet, similar.
00:52:13.020 So he figured out like if I tell her stuff in the form of conversation instead of because we already mentioned like reading, like as much as they're trying to like get her up to where they expected her reading capabilities to be at this point, they're not.
00:52:26.500 And reading is like reading is hard for her.
00:52:29.700 Reading something she's not interested is even more hard.
00:52:31.680 So he's like, well, if I just tell her things, if I can explain it to her like a podcast, then she seems to learn things better. So this is what he starts doing. And he's working hard at it. It's a real My Fair Lady, Henry Higgins vibe.
00:52:49.520 and he like he was writing sort of reports back about her and he's just like she means so well
00:52:55.640 she wants to learn this she just functionally is not it's so much more challenging for her
00:53:02.860 like she like she just cannot focus and it's like Ritalin has not been invented so he's doing the
00:53:09.280 best he can eventually the whole thing was I think he's there for six weeks after which she
00:53:14.220 learned what I would say is arguably the most important skill, speaking French, like to go to
00:53:20.140 another country. It's like, yeah, she might not have the minutia of like the history of the 0.92
00:53:24.600 country or the literature, but can she speak the language? Like that's going to be, if you know
00:53:29.920 that and you know the curtsies, like I feel like those are the top skills for her to know at this
00:53:36.480 point. And she was just like, at this point, like people pleasing. Like she's just like, I want to
00:53:42.700 learn these things. I want to get this right. I want to do a good job. I want to make my mother
00:53:46.720 proud. And the portrait, like I said, like the portrait was sent to the king to be like, look,
00:53:51.740 like we fixed her teeth. We fixed, we got a new hairstyle. The got rid of the five head. Oh,
00:53:56.680 I should mention. So the hairstylist had invented this new hairstyle for her, which is kind of like
00:54:01.980 a chignon in the back, but sort of like swept across the front to maybe hide the forehead a
00:54:06.160 little bit. And it looks so cute on her because everything looks so cute in her because she's a
00:54:09.760 cute girl. The people in Vienna saw her with this hairstyle and they're like, Oh my God,
00:54:14.500 I want to do my hair like that. And they called it like hairdo a la Delphine because Delphine was
00:54:19.420 her title to be because her husband is a Dauphin, the heir to the throne of France,
00:54:24.480 and she'll be his wife. So she's 13 years old and an influencer already. And so this is also
00:54:30.400 a hint of what's to come. Like with today's influencers, if somebody is just like a cute,
00:54:35.920 gregarious person and you see them wearing a certain whatever la boo boo themed lipstick
00:54:42.760 or whatever you're like oh if I get that lipstick I will look like her and it's like no you'll still
00:54:48.020 look like you like she looks cute because she's just a cute person but Marie Antoinette has this 0.91
00:54:52.840 ability she has this she's the original influencer honestly if I was to write a book I call her 0.80
00:54:57.400 the title of my book would be Marie Antoinette colon the original influencer because she just 0.99
00:55:02.420 has this uncanny ability both to look cute in new and interesting hairstyles and outfits but also to
00:55:08.540 make people want to dress like her and she's also sort of like at this point the hairstyle was like
00:55:14.000 given to her but she also we will see ends up being able to sort of like feel the vibe of what's
00:55:18.940 going on in society and know just what trend is about to pop and like to be on top of that trend
00:55:24.540 she is like zendaya in that way anyway so the kings of the portrait he's like yes she's cute 0.93
00:55:30.060 enough let's do this so she got married by proxy which is this thing where there was a marriage
00:55:37.020 where some like her husband the heir to the throne was not there but someone stood in for him and so
00:55:43.680 they had the ceremony and so she was married to him just long distance basically um one of her
00:55:49.500 brothers stood in for the bridegroom and and just like that she was married she's 14 years old if
00:55:55.820 you're keeping track. So she's this cute little girl and she is, she's being sent off to never
00:56:03.020 see her family again to, you know, say like, I am, there was a whole ceremony where she's just like,
00:56:08.440 I am no longer Austrian. I am now French. My loyalty is to France. Everything about me is
00:56:13.320 French. This is where she changes her name from Maria Antonia to Marie Antoinette. And it's
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00:58:10.520 Hi, I'm Whitney.
00:58:12.020 And I'm Katie.
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00:59:12.420 Like think about like, it's so intense to be, you know, every year is such a huge change when you're a teenager, like going from 14 to 15 is huge. But the difference between like a 14 year old, I don't know, this is like starting high school, and an 18 year old, like leaving home, maybe for the first time going to university or college, like to be leaving home forever at age 14 is intense.
00:59:37.440 And she, as you might understand, as her carriage entourage was leaving Vienna, she cried. People wrote down that they saw her crying. She had all new outfits. Her mother had paid an exorbitant amount of money to get her new clothes in the French style, which is more formal than what they had been doing in Vienna.
00:59:59.660 using French fabrics to show like, look, we're supporting your, you know, garment industry.
01:00:04.800 So the only sort of like souvenir she's able to keep from Vienna was her mother had given her a
01:00:11.080 gold watch. And we will see the gold watch is an important supporting character in the story.
01:00:16.280 The gold watch makes some later appearances. She keeps it with her for the rest of her life.
01:00:19.540 Her mother also sent her a letter of instructions. So if you listen to the Maria Teresa episode,
01:00:23.540 you know, Maria Teresa likes to write letters and tell her children what to do.
01:00:26.640 so she wrote a letter and the letter is called something like important letter read this every
01:00:31.060 month for the rest of your life and it was just a list of things that marie antoinette should and
01:00:35.740 should not do which are just things like do what people tell you don't make a scene like it was
01:00:41.200 just sort of like vague yet specific advice yet unhelpful advice that maria theresa just thought
01:00:49.400 would be i don't know she's like read this every month and marie antoinette like bless her heart
01:00:53.160 did because she's like okay this is what my mother says so i'll do what she says and let's do some
01:00:57.200 backstory about what she was gliding into in her versailles glide so france at this time poor
01:01:04.660 in this kind of great depression slash recession era france is in its flop era um because france
01:01:12.800 had been involved in numerous wars and being in wars costs a lot of money because you have to like
01:01:19.680 deploy troops and pay those troops and pay for muskets and ammunition and boats and everything.
01:01:27.760 So the seven years war is, I don't know, put that on your, not that you have a bingo card,
01:01:34.220 but I feel like it's come up numerous times in the past couple of seasons. It was a war during
01:01:39.920 which it was like, part of it was France versus England. And so France, France versus England,
01:01:46.180 and there was effects in North America. And so as a result of this, as a result of France losing
01:01:52.800 some stuff, so they had to give up its Canadian and its colonies in Canada and its colonies in
01:01:59.660 India to England. And so France, a lot of people in France blamed Austria for the fact that France
01:02:07.500 had lost this war. And so I don't know if that was because this, I'm not a war historian,
01:02:13.860 but i would presume it's because france and austria were allies and maybe france felt like
01:02:20.080 austria didn't show up enough for them in this war anyway french people hated austrian people 1.00
01:02:26.560 the antis these bitches so they they refer to marie antona as the austrian but um in french 0.92
01:02:35.580 it's l'austrian and the thing about that is in french it's sort of a pun so l'austrian like 0.97
01:02:42.340 l apostrophe austrian it's a pun because that's similar to the french word for um an emu which is 0.85
01:02:49.220 a bird that is thought of as being sort of dumb looking and uh bitch so like they call her oh the 0.97
01:02:56.340 austrian which is like they're just being like oh really the emu bitch or maybe it's ostrich i'm 0.99
01:03:01.600 sorry it's totally ostrich it's not emu because it sounds like ostrich so they're just like calling 0.99
01:03:05.540 her an ostrich bitch but they're like oh we're just saying she's austrian the aunties are my 0.99
01:03:11.060 enemies. So anyway, people in Austria, people in France were primed and ready to hate this little 1.00
01:03:18.660 girl coming there because they sort of thought we don't trust Austria. We're suspicious of them.
01:03:23.900 It's like shady that they have a woman in charge in the form of Maria Teresa. And so they were
01:03:29.240 just kind of like, oh, like Maria Antoinette is coming, this ostrich bitch. And she is probably 1.00
01:03:35.480 a secret sleeper agent. She's probably some sort of like, she's here to maybe make Austria take 0.81
01:03:42.040 over France, or she's like a spy, or she's going to like infiltrate herself in court and like 1.00
01:03:46.920 run. She'll suddenly be in charge. It's like this, it's this 14 year old basic bitch. Who's 1.00
01:03:53.360 like largest joy in life is like ballet and like fashion dolls. And they're like, she's coming here
01:04:01.060 to ruin our country and it's xenophobia is what it is um it is hating people because of where
01:04:07.860 they're from but it's also because this is she's coming from a country that for a very long time
01:04:11.560 France was at war against she didn't know this she didn't know that all these people would hate her
01:04:16.440 because she's just like this sweet little baby angel so the anti-Austrian faction at Versailles
01:04:22.420 had kind of two groups one of the groups was Madame du Barry the mistress and the people who 0.95
01:04:28.140 supported her because she was the mistress and she could like get them good jobs and stuff because
01:04:31.820 the king trusted her etc one of the people in this faction was um as it would so happen the man who
01:04:38.840 was responsible for uh to for the education of marie antonet's husband so marie antonet's husband
01:04:43.940 i just want to say he's the so madame du barry is the mistress du barry it's b-a-r-r-y marie
01:04:50.940 Antoinette's husband's name is Louis Auguste. And he's the Duke of Berry, B-E-R-R-Y. And because
01:04:58.660 everybody in that family is called Louis, they called each other by their title. So like his
01:05:03.000 younger brothers are the Count of Artois and the Count of Provence. And so every book I read
01:05:07.440 calls the brothers like Artois and Provence and like, thank you, because now I can tell them apart.
01:05:12.400 So what I'm going to do is what, how he was referred to at the time, like, well, he was
01:05:16.660 often called the Dauphin because that's his role. But he's a Duke of Berry. And honestly,
01:05:21.580 I just think of him as Berry. And that is what I'm going to call him Marie Antoinette's husband,
01:05:27.880 Berry. So Berry's tutor hated Austria and was on Madame du Berry's like payroll. So he had been
01:05:35.860 training Berry to be like, don't trust Austria. Everyone there sucks. They're all like jerks, 1.00
01:05:44.600 like especially the women the women are manipulative never trust an austrian woman 1.00
01:05:49.340 they're ostrich bitches so like barry we'll talk about him we will talk about barry um was very 0.99
01:05:56.140 susceptible to this sort of rhetoric because he's a person who like with some when someone told him 0.99
01:06:02.220 something he believed it he was not someone who was a fan of nuance so he had been raised or like
01:06:07.780 educated to mistrust his wife. So the reason why Madame du Barry and her gang all didn't like the
01:06:16.480 concept of Marie Antoinette was not because she was Austrian. It was because they thought that
01:06:20.840 she might come in and the king might like her. And so then that might take power away from Madame 0.58
01:06:24.960 du Barry. And if power was taken away from Madame du Barry, then all these other people like the
01:06:28.740 Tudor would also have less power. So they were just like, we need to make sure the king hates
01:06:32.620 her that's one branch of the hater hateration nation the other group is led by the aunties
01:06:41.180 so this is adelaide victoire and sophie so they all hated like they hated madame du barry yes
01:06:48.160 but they also hated austria and they also hated women so they hated marie antoinette because also
01:06:56.320 they thought she was going to come in and the king was going to like her and that would give them
01:06:59.240 the aunties less power as well. So all of these groups, like both branches of Hateration Nation 0.96
01:07:05.500 wanted this marriage to fail by which they meant they wanted Marie Antoinette to be such a mess,
01:07:12.000 to make so many like gaffes and etiquette mistakes and ideally not get pregnant that
01:07:17.260 she could be sent back to Vienna and they could just get rid of her. So they were primed and 0.93
01:07:21.060 ready to just like not help her succeed to make, to make her be so hated that she could never 1.00
01:07:31.060 succeed so that all of them could have more power because they were all assholes. So just a reminder 1.00
01:07:38.380 as well, the reason why Hateration Nation was able to reach this point of extreme hatred was
01:07:46.360 because again remember the king golf king like and again by golf he wasn't playing golf he was 0.97
01:07:52.600 hunting and he was banging whores he was like the lame duck king he was not doing anything so his 0.97
01:07:59.780 and he never went out in public because he knew everybody hated him and everybody hated him 0.99
01:08:04.440 because he was a do-nothing king who was just playing golf all day he also um had done some
01:08:10.440 unpopular reforms. Like when he decided to give a shit, he was just like, do this. And then like 0.99
01:08:16.880 stuff just happened, but no one really. So he was kind of a tyrant who just pushed through what he
01:08:21.020 wanted. And then the rest of the time he was just playing golf. And that doesn't remind me at all
01:08:24.800 of any 2025 political figures, but that's what he was like. So he also, but like the monarchy
01:08:32.700 was so unpopular in the rest of France. Like in Versailles, everybody was always trying to get
01:08:38.420 his attention and for him to give them favors which he didn't really because he didn't give a 0.96
01:08:43.920 shit but everyone in the rest of France hated him because he was directly responsible for the 0.98
01:08:48.800 country being in a state of um great depression slash recession and he clearly didn't give a 1.00
01:08:56.440 shit and so that made people hate him and they also people also hated Madame du Barry historically 0.89
01:09:00.900 the people of Paris so it's sort of Paris is its own ecosystem it's like near Versailles but it's 0.99
01:09:07.020 separate and then there's kind of like in the countryside people are just kind of like we're
01:09:10.060 just farmers whatever so paris is like the eco center is that the word of like anti-king hatred
01:09:18.580 so whoever the royal mistress was people usually hated so usually the way that things worked the
01:09:26.280 way the way that things were currently working is that there's a king and he has a wife and the wife
01:09:30.460 is just kind of like this boring nothing person like is how she would seem like she would just 0.78
01:09:35.020 dress kind of plain, she would host parties, she would have children, and that is her role. And 0.83
01:09:39.240 she was not ever expected or suspected of having any sort of political motivations at all. Her
01:09:44.800 whole job was just to be a womb, which is what Marie Antoinette was being sent to France to do, 1.00
01:09:48.680 which is what all of her sisters were sent to other countries to do, to just be a womb and 1.00
01:09:53.860 deliver babies. So the royal wife, that's her role, really, just kind of sit around, 0.97
01:09:58.900 do some embroidery and mind your own business. The royal mistress was a powerful political role. 1.00
01:10:04.660 So the royal mistress would have her household or be like a whole, all kinds of jobs would be created to support the mistress and her household. And she was seen as having the political influence because she was the one that the king chose to be around. The wife was just there for like baby making, but the mistress was someone who the king liked to be around. 0.98
01:10:22.720 so the royal mistress would have this political power and so people saw the king playing golf all
01:10:31.380 day and they're like well that's madame du Barry's fault so like there's always got to be a scapegoat
01:10:37.900 and in this and it's almost always the royal mistress so people hated him people hated her
01:10:45.940 but they knew that the Dauphin was going to marry Marie like by they I mean the people of Paris
01:10:52.780 They knew the Dauphin was going to marry this Austrian princess.
01:10:55.120 And so the people of Paris weren't necessarily being like, 1.00
01:10:57.500 oh, ostrich bitch, we hate her. 0.99
01:10:58.980 They're just like, oh, the young future of the monarchy. 1.00
01:11:01.240 Maybe they represent the fact that Louis XV will die one day
01:11:05.480 and we'll all be so happy.
01:11:06.660 So they were just like happy to have young hot royals
01:11:09.920 because there hadn't been a coronation in living memory for a lot of people
01:11:14.340 because Louis XV had been the king since he was a little boy.
01:11:17.360 There hadn't been a royal marriage for a long time.
01:11:18.880 They're just excited.
01:11:19.880 They're just excited to have young people.
01:11:21.500 So at this point, Versailles, everybody at Versailles mostly was distrustful of Marie Antoinette and wanted her to fail. The people of Paris were just like excited to have like a young person. So she's being supported by Paris, the city where she's not. And everybody at Versailles, the place where she's going, were actively trying to make her fail.
01:11:44.840 And she's just this little 14-year-old girl who's just kind of like heading off away from everything she's ever known.
01:11:52.740 This like wholesome life of, you know, going, building snowmen and drinking hot chocolate with her sisters. 0.58
01:11:57.940 So she headed off to France in this French maid carriage. 0.84
01:12:01.540 And there was a whole negotiation about like what route will she take? 0.57
01:12:04.700 And at what point will she switch from having her Austrian entourage with her to having French people with her?
01:12:10.240 And so ultimately they decided that they made kind of a pop-up cottage on the border between Austria and France on this kind of like sandbar slash island.
01:12:20.540 So there had been a cottage there before from, I think it was when Louis XV's wife had come over like decades before.
01:12:27.060 And they just kind of like zhuzhed it up a little bit.
01:12:29.800 So because it was sort of abandoned cottage on a sandbar, they had to like quickly make it look nice.
01:12:35.480 And the way that he made things look nice in this era was by hanging tapestries, which are just sort of, which are embroidered murals, really.
01:12:42.140 And so it seems like they just kind of were like, we need tapestries right now.
01:12:45.980 Like, I don't care what they're of, like, bring us tapestries to decorate this pop-up cottage.
01:12:50.640 And so these included, because these were the ones I got, some potentially inappropriate imagery, specifically of the story of Jason and Medea from Greek mythology.
01:13:01.920 super quickly. The story of Jason and Medea from Greek mythology, not Medea from Tyler Perry,
01:13:08.680 Medea from Greek mythology. So they were a couple in Greek mythology. Jason Medea got married and
01:13:15.740 then he left her. They had children, then he left her. And she was so mad that he left her
01:13:19.300 that she killed her children because she's like, I don't even want him to have the joy of these
01:13:23.080 children. And then he was so mad that she killed the children that he then killed Medea. So one of
01:13:28.420 the tapestries in this pop-up cottage was an image of Jason killing Medea. So it's like,
01:13:34.180 hey, Marie Antoinette, welcome to this pop-up cottage where you're 14 years old and
01:13:38.940 you know, happy marriage, Jason Medea. But what's interesting is that Marie Antoinette,
01:13:46.080 we do know later in her life, she did have imagery of Medea with her, like a pendant or something.
01:13:51.620 So this story stuck with her or resonated with her in some way, seemingly. Anyway, so she arrived,
01:13:56.880 like interested locals were all there like watching her arrive which it's like i don't
01:14:00.640 think she's gonna have a private moment for the rest of her life from this point everything she
01:14:04.020 does is always watched by people anyway so she walked into cottage um into a changing room and 0.83
01:14:09.140 so she had to remove every piece of clothing she was wearing even though it was french style and 0.82
01:14:14.180 the french fabric it was still her like clothes from her old life so those clothes were removed
01:14:18.460 very slowly and then she was very slowly dressed in new french clothes by her new french entourage
01:14:25.080 And just standing there naked in front of all of these people, she apparently burst into tears because lots of people would, especially a 14 year old who had just been removed from the only home and family she ever knew. And it was, remember, it was this like warm supportive family asterix as much as possible in this context. And suddenly like, this is a terrifying thing that's happening to her.
01:14:46.760 So she was introduced to her new French ladies-in-waiting.
01:14:48.860 And the head lady-in-waiting was this woman called Madame de Nuyal, 0.88
01:14:53.100 who Marie Antoinette would quickly, secretly refer to as Madame Etiquette. 0.50
01:14:58.000 Because Madame Etiquette was obsessed with, you know,
01:15:01.820 so Versailles, this cult with 750 rules, you have to remember all the time.
01:15:07.100 And if anyone breaks any of the rules, they're like mocked mercilessly and like not allowed to return.
01:15:11.580 and madame etiquette was just like here's the rules and you need to know all of them and if
01:15:16.720 you fuck it up like it is the apocalypse to her if it's like i don't know like like me today it's
01:15:21.880 like oh my god you tucked your hair behind your right ear in front of the duke of whatever it's 0.97
01:15:26.340 just like well your reputation is ruined so there's so many things to know and but marie
01:15:30.500 internet just like she had left this like family where like to these governesses who supported her
01:15:35.840 she had like these loving relationships with her sisters and her friends she summoned him etiquette
01:15:39.940 And she just ran towards her and hugged her crying, like wanting to be reassured, I guess.
01:15:43.900 And Madame Etiquette was just like, this is not appropriate for the Dauphine of France to
01:15:49.280 show emotions and touch people. So Marie Antoinette was just like, oh, right. Okay.
01:15:54.660 So she said, pardon me. These tears are for the family and the fatherland I'm leaving for the
01:15:58.520 future. I shall not forget that I am French. And so it took about a week to travel from the
01:16:04.120 sandbar to just outside of Versailles. And along the route, like she, it was exhausting for her.
01:16:09.300 honestly it's like you know actors doing a press tour for a movie like so all along the route like
01:16:14.440 she's based off in every village and there was like parties and fireworks and like people had
01:16:18.840 tied like gold and silver ribbon around the trees to welcome her and there's like candles
01:16:23.980 little children presented her with bouquets like she watched plays like everyone was just really 0.74
01:16:30.440 excited to see her this new celebrity and she was so cute and so pretty people were yelling
01:16:35.520 as she processed like long live madame the dauphine so like this is the sort of thing that 0.98
01:16:41.020 the haters the hater nation knew would happen like they knew that she would be cute and pretty 1.00
01:16:46.940 and people would like her and this is what they were terrified of that she would be popular um
01:16:52.540 and she was so anyway eventually after a week she's exhausted i think she gets a cold at some
01:16:58.160 point along this way she finally shows up at the outskirts of versailles to meet her actual husband
01:17:02.360 So the king is there and her actual husband. And so she met them and she floated into a curtsy so graceful that even Madame Etiquette could not criticize her. Like Marie Antoinette, if there's one thing she can do, it's curtsy and it's glide walk and it's dance ballet. This is her skill.
01:17:23.560 So they were like, oh, no, she didn't learn French history.
01:17:26.800 But it's like, that's not as important as the curtsy and the speaking French.
01:17:30.680 So I think she learned the two most important skills.
01:17:33.520 The king was like, oh, you're cute as a button.
01:17:35.320 And he was just like, oh, I like you.
01:17:36.600 And then she also met her husband, Barry.
01:17:39.380 So let's talk about what he's like.
01:17:42.480 So he was 15 years old.
01:17:45.480 So at this point, Miranda was 14, like the marriage negotiations went on for a while.
01:17:48.820 She's 14.
01:17:49.640 He's 15.
01:17:50.800 So his father, remember his father, died when he was a boy.
01:17:54.200 So his father was known as Louis the Fat.
01:17:57.220 He had a fat physique and Barry inherited this physique as well,
01:18:02.280 which was exacerbated by he had some binge eating tendencies.
01:18:07.100 So he was actually the second son of Louis the Fat and his wife,
01:18:11.440 who was called Maria Josefa of Saxony,
01:18:13.420 not any of the Maria Josefas we talked about previously in the story.
01:18:16.420 It's just a popular name.
01:18:17.480 So, again, he had an older brother who was the Duke of Burgundy.
01:18:22.620 So the older brother, we'll call him Burgundy.
01:18:24.400 Then we've got Barry, son number two.
01:18:26.620 Two younger brothers, Provence and Artois.
01:18:28.840 And there's also two sisters called Elizabeth and also Clotilde.
01:18:32.540 Clotilde also had the fat appearance. 1.00
01:18:36.660 People called her Fat Clotilde. 1.00
01:18:38.760 So, for size, just full of bitches. 1.00
01:18:41.020 As a child, Barry was sickly and actually surprised everyone by not dying in childhood. 1.00
01:18:48.860 Now, two of the biographies that I read, the one by Melanie Burroughs and the one by Nancy
01:18:53.380 Goldstone, both specifically hypothesize that Barry was on the autism spectrum.
01:19:00.600 So I will just describe to you some of his behavior because that seems to me like that
01:19:05.000 is how he would probably be understood today.
01:19:08.640 back then god knows they didn't understand anything other than like oh he's fat and like 0.87
01:19:13.540 acts differently that must mean he's a monster people were not cool to this guy but we'll talk
01:19:18.420 about it so as a child um he didn't speak um he didn't make eye contact with anyone he didn't
01:19:24.200 show emotion brothers older and younger all bullied him so can you blame him for preferring
01:19:30.260 to avoid them and instead go on the roof of Versailles to chase after feral cats which I will
01:19:36.900 just mention actually everyone in his family like dogs marie antoinette like dogs um louis the 15th
01:19:43.980 like cats so there are both cats and dogs running around versai just like shitting everywhere and
01:19:49.020 then courtiers just like throw straw on top of it just so you can imagine the smell like marie
01:19:53.620 antoinette and like a lot of people on the spectrum um barry struggled in school he like
01:20:01.520 marie antoinette he really wanted to do well he wanted to improve himself like when people
01:20:06.640 bullied him or mean to him, he's like, Oh, that's the thing I should correct. Thank you for this
01:20:10.640 note. Um, he want, like he wrote in a journal regularly, semi-regularly. And some of what he
01:20:16.900 wrote was just like, I know about like, I'm aware of my faults. They've been pointed out to me often
01:20:21.400 and I'm working to improve them. And I hope one day I can. So like, he's just a little guy and
01:20:27.860 I'm rooting for him. He was also, it's kind of like, Oh, these are the personality traits that
01:20:33.420 you might look for in The Heir to the Throne,
01:20:36.020 but he was not The Heir to the Throne.
01:20:37.040 Remember, his father is The Heir to the Throne
01:20:38.420 and he has an older brother who would be next in line.
01:20:40.500 He's just the second son.
01:20:42.040 But when Barry was seven,
01:20:44.460 his brother Burgundy died of tuberculosis,
01:20:47.480 making Barry next in line to the throne.
01:20:50.200 Four years later, when he is 11,
01:20:54.140 his father died of tuberculosis.
01:20:56.660 So the two strong supporting characters in the saga
01:20:59.040 are smallpox and tuberculosis.
01:21:00.740 So suddenly Barry is 11 years old
01:21:02.440 And he is suddenly the Delphine of France.
01:21:06.360 And everyone is just like, oh, no, because like of his of these siblings, of this sibling set, his youngest brother, Artois, is maybe the one who has the traits that people would most prefer in King.
01:21:21.520 He is charming and affable and intellectual and like handsome.
01:21:27.600 He's the youngest brother, though.
01:21:29.040 Barry is now heir to the throne.
01:21:31.660 So his mother, to her great credit, is just like, let's crash course. Let's get this kid ready for this job. And she, like that one tutor, she figured out how best to approach educating this kid. So he was intelligent. He just needed a different sort of schooling. He was especially good at memorization. So she's like, okay, so let's try to find ways we can teach you and let your skill at memorization help you.
01:21:58.040 he was really skilled in sciences. He loved geography. He loved history, especially English
01:22:03.180 history, which is interesting. And that will come up later as well. So he learned in a really like
01:22:07.740 fact memorization sort of way, like not with nuance. He didn't really, and in his life as
01:22:12.700 well, he didn't see nuance in situations. He's just like, you either do this or you do this.
01:22:18.040 And this is the right way to do it. And this is the wrong way to do it. And that's kind of how
01:22:21.040 he approached everything, which is not how you're going to thrive in Versailles. So his mother
01:22:25.960 encouraged him to keep a private diary. So he could write down kind of like things that happened
01:22:29.880 and he could look back at his experiences and maybe learn from his experiences, which is not
01:22:33.920 really how he used the diary, but he did keep it for the rest of his life. And he wrote not every
01:22:38.880 day, but really just like one sentence every now and then. Usually what he would write were just
01:22:44.480 the results of he went hunting and how did he do? Hunting was a hyper fixation of his, an interest
01:22:51.540 of his which you know what in this era and time and place hunting was seen as like a thing that
01:22:57.340 kings should do so this is a kingly thing that he actually was interested in so but mostly his
01:23:01.560 diaries mostly just kind of like i shot two deer today or like nothing like famously on some days
01:23:07.400 where a lot of stuff happened but he didn't shoot anything while hunting he just writes ria which
01:23:12.100 means nothing so his mother who's trying to help him she died of tuberculosis when he was 12 years
01:23:18.920 old. So this is like, she helped him up for one year and then she died. His diary entry at the
01:23:23.880 day she died was death of my mother at eight in the evening. And then he got a new tutor who
01:23:28.060 didn't understand the ways to teach him. The new tutor just made him like copy out like church or
01:23:35.760 like Bible passages. And remember the tutor from the Hateration Nation, Madame du Berry branch,
01:23:42.540 was just kind of being like, Austrians are evil. They are our enemies. You should hate the Austrians. 0.81
01:23:47.920 don't trust any Austrian woman, especially not your wife. And he's a guy without nuance. And he's 1.00
01:23:52.920 like, got it. Hate Austrians. I'll do that. That is how life works. And he also, he was handy. 0.97
01:23:58.640 So the way the Marians went out, like music and dancing, Barry really liked 1.00
01:24:02.540 carpentry and like locksmithing. He liked building locks and keys and like 1.00
01:24:08.260 woodworking. So he'd just go in his room and just do his woodworking when he wasn't outside,
01:24:12.460 riding and shooting. So this is the guy. So when Maria Teresa was working so hard to be like,
01:24:19.400 let's marry Marie Antoinette to the Dauphin of France, the people in Versailles were like,
01:24:22.900 oh, thank God. Because we didn't... If this guy gets a wife, then we won't have to be in charge
01:24:29.540 of him anymore. The wife can take over and be in charge of him and teach him manners. And maybe 1.00
01:24:34.800 this will help him mature in some vague way. It's not like... Marie Antoinette didn't know
01:24:39.380 that she was being brought on to be his governess. But everyone in Versailles was like, great. If
01:24:44.920 she comes, then he doesn't have to have a tutor anymore. None of us have to hang out with him.
01:24:49.640 She can just be in charge of him now. Fantastic. He would now be her problem, not ours. Great. 1.00
01:24:57.040 So there's not a lot of secession planning in French royal court. The king is off playing golf.
01:25:03.940 Nobody wants to train Barry. And one of the reasons why people don't want to train Barry
01:25:08.520 to be a good king is because they thought, well, if he just seems like a bad king, maybe he can be
01:25:13.760 supplanted and we can put Artois, the guy who we all think should be the king in his place. So let's
01:25:18.820 just like not teach him how to be the king. Great. So this is who Marie Antoinette met. Like she and
01:25:24.300 he were both just little sweet babies who all the bitches at court were secretly already plotting 1.00
01:25:32.260 against. He didn't say anything to her as they rode in the carriage together into Versailles, 0.99
01:25:36.980 having met for the first time in his diary that day. He wrote, I met Marie Antoinette today,
01:25:41.860 basically. So on route, Marie Antoinette, they stopped to have like dinner with different people.
01:25:48.540 So she met members of her new family, including the aunties, who were like, Oh my God, Marie
01:25:55.780 Antoinette. So nice to meet you. You should trust us and we can be your new mentors and
01:25:59.700 honorary mother figures. And she had never been tricked by anyone in her life. And she's like,
01:26:04.860 fantastic that's great thank you so it's really like katie heron showing up at the beginning of 0.99
01:26:09.980 mean girls and just doesn't understand that people can be bitches she also met this guy
01:26:14.620 who is um barry's cousin philip the duke d'orleans who is gonna be he's gonna be doing a lot in this 0.96
01:26:22.220 story so just remember that name um and i will just let you know that this guy the cousin philip
01:26:26.660 also thinks maybe he should be king instead of barry so he's also actively working against marie
01:26:31.520 Antoinette. She had dinner at, with a bunch of family members and Madame du Berry was there
01:26:37.360 as well. And Marie Antoinette had not been told who that is. So like, she's whoever she's sitting
01:26:42.520 next to probably the aunties. I don't know. We're just being, Oh, that's that guy. And that's that
01:26:46.340 guy. And that's Philippe d'Orleans. And then Marie Antoinette was like, Oh, but her over there,
01:26:49.780 that like beautiful person, like what is her role here at court? Um, Madame du Berry. And what her
01:26:56.300 companion said was, oh, her role is to amuse the king, which is like innuendo. Marie Antoinette
01:27:02.600 doesn't know about innuendo yet. She's just like, well, I shall be her rival because I too want to 0.99
01:27:07.040 amuse the king. So a little embarrassing for her, but she didn't know it was embarrassing anyway.
01:27:12.580 But again, what all the haters were worried about, like she's beautiful. She's charming.
01:27:16.600 She's so graceful. And everybody is just like people not from Hateration Nation are just like,
01:27:21.780 oh, she's great, actually. Her mother, there was an ambassador on the scene called the Comte de
01:27:26.600 Mercy. We're just going to call him Mercy. Mercy is what we're going to call him. And he was her
01:27:32.800 mother's ambassador. And his job was to watch Marie Antoinette and report back to her mother
01:27:37.120 what she was up to. But he also became sort of a surrogate father figure because he saw that she
01:27:41.400 was in over her head and kind of wanted to help. So he wrote to Maria Teresa, no young woman could
01:27:46.060 have made a better impression than Marie Antoinette. She killed it. She had all the right curtsies and
01:27:50.880 everything. She had, um, a wedding and in-person wedding the next day at Versailles, she wore a
01:27:56.740 diamond studded silver gown, um, and glided perfectly down the aisle. She remembered who
01:28:02.660 to nod to and who to smile at and whatever. And it's just like, Oh, like she may not know French
01:28:07.340 history, but she knows like etiquette and like good, good job. Then, um, you know, there's a
01:28:13.360 ballet and opera performed a huge dinner. Marie Antoinette and Barry both were just kind of
01:28:17.980 picking up their dishes. They were both nervous about what came next, which was the bedding
01:28:22.760 ceremony. Um, and nobody had told either of them how to have sex or what it was.
01:28:27.640 So everything that they did, everything we're interested in, I did for the rest of her life,
01:28:31.160 a whole bunch of people were watching. So she was brought into this room where there's like
01:28:35.560 a bunch of people they'd had dinner with, watched her get changed into her nightgown.
01:28:39.760 Um, Barry was changed into like his nightgown and then they were put into a bed and everybody
01:28:43.360 was standing around. Um, and then a priest like blessed the bed and then they closed curtains
01:28:48.380 around the bed. And then finally all these people left. And then these two little like neurodivergent
01:28:52.860 teen nerds fell asleep and did not consummate their marriage. The next morning, Barry woke up
01:28:59.200 and was like, great. He's like, Versailles has a real schedule. Every day is the same as every
01:29:03.040 other day. And that really was how Barry could thrive. He liked doing the same thing every day.
01:29:07.740 So the next morning he's like, Oh, it's Tuesday. I guess I'm going to go hunting. So he just left.
01:29:11.320 And then he went to his room and he was working on his woodworking.
01:29:14.700 He did not go to join Marie Antoinette in bed that night or the next night.
01:29:18.380 He didn't come to see her or talk to her at all.
01:29:20.480 And everyone was just kind of like, what's happening?
01:29:22.300 His advisors pressured him to finally go to speak to Marie Antoinette.
01:29:25.840 So a few days after their marriage, he went to see her in her room.
01:29:29.340 And he's like, did you sleep well?
01:29:30.400 And she's like, yes.
01:29:31.140 And then he left.
01:29:32.260 And that was their conversation. 0.81
01:29:34.100 Marie Antoinette, her whole household is just like, what is happening?
01:29:38.400 mercy was like she's killing it like she's great like it's impossible to be any more charming or
01:29:44.780 pretty than she is but i don't like what is up what we need to talk about barry what is up with
01:29:50.540 barry um and so like this got all the way to the king king was like i don't care like let him do
01:29:59.420 what he wants but hateration nation is like this is great actually if these two don't consummate
01:30:05.680 their marriage that'll make it even easier to just like have it annulled and have Marie Antoinette 1.00
01:30:09.900 the ostrich bitch sent back to Vienna and out of our lives forever but they did not plan on 0.95
01:30:17.400 Marie Antoinette's emotional intelligence so she was determined to win her husband over and she's 0.98
01:30:22.740 just like genuinely a sweet person so she just gently set about befriending him like she saw
01:30:27.840 that he his like daily schedule was important so she just kind of like started ingratiating herself
01:30:32.540 into that schedule so like when he was doing his woodworking in his room she would just go by and
01:30:37.240 be like oh hey like how does this work like why are you making that lock that way like tell me
01:30:42.320 about your lathe or just like she came to meet him where he was she wasn't trying to pressure
01:30:49.300 him to change or to talk to her about topics he didn't want to talk about so she was just kind
01:30:54.480 and gentle and genuine and he was like indifferent to her and like not responsive but she just kind
01:31:01.620 stuck with it until very slowly he got used to having her around and she became part of his
01:31:06.940 regular schedule. And in so doing, like, so he started, even though he was like indoctrinated
01:31:12.280 to like, don't trust her. Um, she convinced him to go to a ball, which shocked everybody because
01:31:17.900 Barry never went to balls. And not only did he walk in arm and arm with her, but he even gave
01:31:21.940 a short statement, thanking the host for inviting them. Everyone was just like, this is zero to a
01:31:26.960 hundred, like in terms of Barry, like, and then they're like, we were right. Like
01:31:30.980 marrying him off has improved him or whatever. Eventually though, like the months go by and her
01:31:36.680 mother, Maria Teresa is just like, why aren't you pregnant yet? And because Maria Teresa also liked
01:31:44.420 all of her daughters for the rest of their lives. Like she was always just like, tell me when you 0.99
01:31:47.380 have your period. Is it regular? Is it irregular? Tell me about your period. And Maria Antoinette,
01:31:50.880 so her mother was just like, you need to, you need to get pregnant to like solidify this marriage 1.00
01:31:56.380 because people want like, there's so many haters. And once you have a baby, the haters will come 0.99
01:32:02.520 down. So Marie Antoinette did what she's told. She went to actually confront Barry about their
01:32:06.400 lack of sex life. And just to be like, what, like we need to have a child. Like what's going on? 1.00
01:32:11.360 Like, why are we not having sex? Even though neither of us knows what that is. And no one
01:32:15.220 will tell us. And he was like, well, he's 15, right? And he's like, when I turn 16, everything
01:32:19.340 will change. And Marie Antoinette's like, oh, thank God. And she told her mother and everybody
01:32:22.960 heard because there's no secrets in Versailles. So everyone's just like excitedly waiting for him
01:32:26.900 to turn 16, but he turned 16 and nothing changed. Um, he did sometimes visit her in her rooms,
01:32:34.100 I think, cause people were like, why don't you go to see her? So he would like go to her room,
01:32:38.740 climb into bed next to her without speaking to her or touching her and then sneak out the next
01:32:43.140 morning. So she was not getting pregnant anytime soon. And for moral support, where else would 0.98
01:32:49.300 Marie Antoinette turned, but then to the aunties who pretended to be supporting her, but were 1.00
01:32:54.640 really just excited that she wasn't consuming her marriage and just wanted to trash her reputation. 1.00
01:32:59.920 So she would be sent in disgrace back to Vienna. And they got a chance to fuck up her life when 0.99
01:33:04.860 she mentioned how she found the grand core, that corset, so much less comfortable than like the 0.96
01:33:11.600 ones that she had worn when she was back in Vienna. And they were like, hmm, because they
01:33:16.280 also had to wear the grand corps like all royal french women had to wear it all the time like 0.99
01:33:22.280 other women only wore it if there's like a special then but france's greatest princess 0.98
01:33:26.900 had to wear it on a regular basis so this is like if you picture like a corset or just picture like
01:33:33.940 a tube top but it's got like whalebone stays so it's really stiff and you lace it up the front
01:33:38.980 and also up the back and it uh just the design of it severely restricted your movements especially
01:33:44.660 around the arms made it hard to digest food and to breathe and like even Maria Teresa who is a
01:33:51.200 stickler for like following rules was like I appreciate that this is uncomfortable and I will
01:33:56.440 send you better ones from Vienna but the aunties were like girl we hate it too what if we all just
01:34:03.360 stop wearing the grand core yeah let's just do it so they stopped wearing it but the thing is that
01:34:09.280 the aunties wore like giant, like muumuu type gowns. So you couldn't really see their figure
01:34:14.680 anyway. So you wouldn't know if they were wearing it or not. Marie Antoinette. Well,
01:34:18.200 the thing about this too is Marie Antoinette was like, I fit in these dresses without the corset
01:34:21.880 on. Like, can I just not wear the corset? And so the aunties were like, yes, stop wearing the
01:34:26.340 corset because they knew that this would be seen. Like what I'm thinking of is if you will recall,
01:34:31.760 if you were paying attention at this time to when Meghan Markle first joined the royal family,
01:34:36.560 it's like oh my god she wore this color nail polish like oh my god she like i don't know
01:34:40.940 her hair is in a bun like all these things like if somebody wants you to hate somebody
01:34:48.400 like the british tabloids wanted people to hate megan merkel um megan sussex like then they can
01:34:55.780 anything that she does you can twist around to be like look she doesn't deserve to be here like 0.96
01:35:00.940 she's all she's all wrong and this is similar to what the aunties were doing with Marie Antoinette 0.99
01:35:06.620 they were setting her up to fail they were getting her to like do etiquette breaches and then because
01:35:12.720 she was already Austrian people were predisposed to hate her because they didn't trust her because 1.00
01:35:16.900 she's from a different country and the aunties were also spreading rumors of Marie Antoinette's 0.98
01:35:21.520 like etiquette fails to Paris where like pamphlets were picking this up so like Marie Antoinette's
01:35:28.200 like reputation was so it's not just like oh she's not wearing a corset it's like oh she's not 0.99
01:35:32.700 bathing like oh she's like slovenly and lazy and so they uh this is kind of wrecking her reputation 1.00
01:35:39.780 which is what the aunties wanted and but when people like madame etiquette was like oh herman 1.00
01:35:44.860 my pills like you're not wearing your corset like this is the end of the world the aunties were like 1.00
01:35:49.460 stay strong marie entoinette like we're all in this together we're gonna like no more corsets
01:35:53.300 for us. And so Marie Antoinette was like, yeah, because the aunties were setting her up. Mercy 1.00
01:35:58.560 wrote to Maria Teresa saying there's no way of convincing her to wear a corset. So Madame Etiquette 1.00
01:36:04.660 was so mad about this because Marie Antoinette wasn't following the rules. So then she spread 1.00
01:36:09.660 a rumor that Marie Antoinette, because of not wearing the corset, was deformed, had made herself 0.99
01:36:14.140 deformed by not wearing the corset. So there's a rumor that her shoulders were misshapen and
01:36:19.680 And she was like, her waistline was growing, like disfigured.
01:36:23.640 And then these, this hit the like pamphlet circuit in Paris.
01:36:27.160 So people were just like, oh my God, this monstrous girl.
01:36:31.840 Mercy is just like, what is happening? 0.91
01:36:33.880 Like Marie Antoinette is usually such a people pleaser.
01:36:36.020 Why would she not be doing what she's told?
01:36:37.980 And it didn't take him much investigating to figure out that the aunties were setting her up. 1.00
01:36:41.840 So he was just like, these bitches. 0.99
01:36:44.240 And so he wrote to Maria Teresa, this is what's happening. 1.00
01:36:48.000 like these dangerous people
01:36:50.320 are like ruining her reputation on purpose
01:36:52.460 and then 0.58
01:36:53.900 Maria Teresa told him like they couldn't
01:36:56.500 put this in letters because everybody
01:36:58.480 read all the letters to
01:37:00.500 Maria Antoinette so 0.99
01:37:01.440 Maria Teresa was like mercy like get 1.00
01:37:04.400 Maria Antoinette alone and tell her do the opposite 1.00
01:37:06.340 of what the aunties tell her
01:37:07.440 like tell her that they're trashing 0.83
01:37:10.320 her on purpose they're members of 1.00
01:37:11.980 Haitian nation and so mercy 0.58
01:37:14.040 it took forever to be able to get Maria Antoinette 0.98
01:37:16.020 in private because she was always with the aunties
01:37:18.000 But eventually, um, he was like, like, this is a mean trick. Like they, people can be mean sometimes. Now you know that. Um, and so Marie Antoinette like started wearing the corset again, but the damage hadn't been done. Like her reputation was now this like unwashed, sloppy, disrespectful foreigner. Like this was endangering the Austrian French alliance. Like it became like an international incident because the aunties, and they were also simultaneously doing another mean trick.
01:37:48.000 that they hoped would like hopefully get her sent back to Vienna, but also they wanted to like
01:37:52.520 damage, um, Madame du Barry's reputation. They wanted to give Madame du Barry having less power.
01:37:57.320 They want Marie Antoinette having less power, although she had no power. Like the aunties
01:38:01.160 just wanted to be the only women that their father listened to. Meanwhile, he's just playing golf.
01:38:06.300 So they knew that their dad loved Madame du Barry. And so they knew that if Marie Antoinette was mean
01:38:13.500 to Madame du Barry, that would make the king not like Marie Antoinette. And so they were taking
01:38:19.440 advantage of the fact that Marie Antoinette was 14 and had been raised in like a very Catholic,
01:38:25.080 pious, religious household. So even the concept that like the king had a mistress was like
01:38:30.160 shocking to her. So they were like, do you know Madame du Barry used to work at Hooters? Like,
01:38:34.680 do you know all the trashy things about her? And like Madame du Barry, we did an episode about her 1.00
01:38:38.580 last year you can find it um she like people who were not born into wealth she was really excited
01:38:46.220 by like really flashy stuff like she loved to wear like lots of diamonds and like really like
01:38:54.140 excessive like not in a bad way but just sort of like over the top like maximalist like her decor
01:39:00.620 was really like trashy and i say that in the most appreciative way i love trashy decor but it wasn't 0.99
01:39:06.860 hard to make Marie Antoinette turn against Madame DuBerry because she was like this 14-year-old
01:39:11.040 sheltered little girl who'd grown up in this place where everyone kind of dressed plain, 1.00
01:39:14.540 which is like, oh my God, yeah, Madame DuBerry is like a trashy, fugly slut. She is the worst. 1.00
01:39:20.180 And so she just refused to acknowledge Madame DuBerry, which became a huge incident 0.88
01:39:24.160 at Versailles because there's so many rules. And if the Dauphin didn't, like Madame DuBerry
01:39:29.780 couldn't talk unless she was talked to first until Marie Antoinette acknowledged her.
01:39:34.420 anyway it was a whole thing her mother was like writing her letters like Marie Antoinette like
01:39:39.460 just say hi just say hi to Madame du Barry like the king like is not going to support you if you
01:39:44.900 don't like his mistress and Marie Antoinette's like no no the aunties told me not to but eventually 0.89
01:39:48.740 she's like oh they're bitches okay then whatever so eventually what she did and this is a famous 0.98
01:39:54.140 sequence if you watch the Sofia Coppola Marie Antoinette movie like there's just like a hallway 0.99
01:39:58.300 full of people and Marie Antoinette kind of turns kind of towards Madame du Barry but not necessarily
01:40:02.720 looking at her, but just the group of people she's in. And Marie Antoinette says, there are a lot of
01:40:07.360 people at Versailles here today. And that counted. She had now acknowledged Madame DuBerry, like this
01:40:14.160 crisis had ended. And she was just like, you know, she got there at first. She's like, I'm supposed
01:40:20.560 to be like, my mother told me, like, I'm the luckiest to film my sisters. This is the most
01:40:24.240 luxurious, like every princess in all of Europe wishes she was me. But this place sucks. Like 1.00
01:40:30.860 every second of every day, like Versailles was open kind of like a museum. Like anybody could
01:40:37.380 go there as long as you like wore a tie sort of thing. Like people were constantly walking around
01:40:42.700 Versailles in a way that sounds bananas to us these days. But it's like, imagine if you could
01:40:47.720 go to like where like Prince William and Kate Middleton live and just go into their house and
01:40:53.240 just like watch them having tea and then watch them doing a crossword puzzle and then watch
01:40:57.000 them checking their emails and then watch them changing their clothes. Like anyone could go
01:41:00.800 Versailles and just watch the royal family do anything that was the vibe so Marie Antoinette
01:41:05.860 just like gets up and there's like a crowd of people there and she gets dressed and then she
01:41:11.140 had to dress in the Versailles way and part of that was like she had to put on her makeup sort
01:41:15.080 of like how Chapel Rowan sometimes is like white covering her face even though her skin was like
01:41:19.940 fresh and like peaches and cream complexion and she's 14 glowing like great skincare regime and 0.98
01:41:25.680 she had to put blush on her cheeks in like two circles like to make herself look almost like a
01:41:29.640 marionette doll and then put on these outfits and then it's just kind of like now you're going here
01:41:33.780 and now you're going here and now you have lunch and like there's an audience of people watching
01:41:37.120 you and now you go to church and there's an audience of people watching you and she's just
01:41:39.880 like if you remember she was like a kid growing up just like having fun with her sisters like
01:41:45.460 tobogganing snowball fights like tricking her governesses having picnics like she just likes 1.00
01:41:50.980 a simple life and she's living this like extremely restrictive thing and everybody's bitches as she's 1.00
01:41:56.500 just realizing and like no one, no one is a friend and she's doing her best to try to win 0.99
01:42:01.260 the Dauphin to her side and he's gotten used to her, but he's still not kind to her. He's still
01:42:05.780 not there for her. Like nobody is there supporting her. So by now two years have passed and she's
01:42:12.540 getting frustrated, understandably with Barry because they still have not had sex. So she still
01:42:18.520 was sort of like not officially his wife and she could, she knew by now, like he wasn't going to 0.66
01:42:24.400 take a mistress because he doesn't know what sex is um she knew that he like she's probably can stay
01:42:30.760 there because he's used to her and it was like how could any other woman come between them but
01:42:35.740 she felt like i'm not the true dauphine and she had been like lovingly gently kindly like soft
01:42:43.200 parenting her husband to try and get him to sort of like just obey the versailles rules and kind
01:42:48.740 of like do what people expected of him but he just couldn't or wouldn't and eventually she started
01:42:54.220 like yelling, like they got into arguments and he would like run away from her and then she would
01:42:58.500 cry. And it's just like, things are shitty. And she's just like, you know what I'm going to do 0.74
01:43:02.740 is just like, get the King on my side because then these bitches can't mess with me. So he liked to 1.00
01:43:09.140 hunt, which I call playing golf, but he liked to hunt. So she's like, great. I'm going to learn
01:43:15.020 how to ride a horse. Cause her mother hadn't let her learn how to ride a horse because Maria Teresa 0.93
01:43:18.600 was always like, no, that's dangerous for like reproduction reasons. And Maria Antoinette is 1.00
01:43:22.120 like, well, I'm not pregnant and can't be. So I'm going to learn how to ride a horse.
01:43:25.720 So first she learned how to ride a donkey. And then she graduated riding a horse and she became
01:43:30.660 passionate about it. She turns out there's a little horse girl inside of her all along.
01:43:35.460 And honestly, this is like the only exercise she can get. At least when she's riding a horse,
01:43:39.120 there's not bitches trying to ruin her life. So she would go, she would join him for the hunt, 1.00
01:43:44.780 but she'd also just ride horses around like the paddock for fun. Like she was just like,
01:43:48.780 I have found a new hyper fixation and this is fantastic. And she, maybe this is interesting.
01:43:57.160 So this is from the Caroline Weber biography, queen of fashion who hypothesizes. So Marie
01:44:02.820 Antoinette, like she's writing. And so you need to wear your like riding clothes and what riding
01:44:06.620 clothes were like at this time. Remember she likes a costume. We know that from when she was a little 0.88
01:44:09.820 girl. So it's kind of like a red jacket and it's a masculine jacket, but cut like a woman. So if 1.00
01:44:16.080 you think about like when you see like a hollywood star wearing a tuxedo but it's like a form-fitting 0.97
01:44:20.760 tuxedo so she would get like this jacket that's sort of masculine adjacent and what women would 0.99
01:44:26.420 often do is they wear their big like these jackets with a big skirt but then they wear like trousers 1.00
01:44:31.140 or like pants inside the skirt like silk or woolen breeches so for like modesty reasons because they
01:44:37.140 would be riding side saddle you sit sideways on a horse but if they fell off they'd have the pants
01:44:42.440 on. So like for their modesty, Marie Antoinette was like, well, what if I ride a stride like
01:44:47.660 legs spread? And what if I wear the pants and not a skirt on top? So she started wearing 0.74
01:44:52.220 pants. And for long time listeners to this podcast, I'm always excited about a pants
01:44:57.760 on moment. Marie Antoinette is just like, here's what I'm going to do, wear pants.
01:45:02.540 And this is a time and a place where how you dressed meant who you are. So not just like
01:45:07.880 as the Dauphine, she had to wear these dresses that no one else could wear. She had to wear
01:45:11.560 this corset um but also like if you wear a dress you're a woman if you wear pants you're a man 1.00
01:45:16.640 that's just how society functioned like we'll get later into people like the chevalier day on who 0.88
01:45:22.160 um challenged gender norms but so marie antoinette is like challenging gender norms 1.00
01:45:27.040 actually the first um the first french royal woman to wear the trousers inside the skirt 0.98
01:45:32.900 was actually catherine de medici um a few hundred years earlier so she was just like
01:45:38.520 And Marie Antoinette is effectively, in this time and place, cross-dressing.
01:45:43.920 Her mother was just like, what? 0.60
01:45:45.500 Madame Etiquette is just like, oh my God, the apocalypse is coming. 1.00
01:45:49.640 Her mother, Maria Teresa, demanded stop wearing pants. 0.99
01:45:54.160 This is fucking weird. 0.98
01:45:55.980 And Marie Antoinette is like, well, you know who doesn't mind? 0.99
01:45:57.920 The king.
01:45:58.580 And my husband.
01:45:59.500 So let's do it.
01:46:01.820 And in fact, she sent a portrait of herself to her mother wearing this riding outfit.
01:46:05.200 And her mother was like, wow, that really looks like you.
01:46:06.860 and like hung it up in her room and like loved it.
01:46:09.520 So Marie Antoinette is just like doing what she can.
01:46:11.960 Like her whole,
01:46:13.060 I remember when I said like the Barry's mother
01:46:16.100 was just kind of like a boring person seemingly
01:46:18.960 who just kind of dressed plainly and had children
01:46:21.680 and that was her whole job. 1.00
01:46:23.700 Marie Antoinette's whole job 1.00
01:46:24.580 is supposed to be having children and raising them, 1.00
01:46:26.660 but she wasn't having children. 1.00
01:46:28.240 So she was just bored all the time.
01:46:30.380 So she's horseback riding.
01:46:32.100 She's just trying to figure things to do because, 0.99
01:46:34.220 and no one knows what she should do
01:46:35.440 because they're not having sex. 0.80
01:46:37.440 She doesn't have children.
01:46:38.380 It's all really confusing.
01:46:39.720 But Barry is a guy who likes routine.
01:46:42.320 He likes things to stay the same.
01:46:43.980 And he's like, well, this is the new normal, I guess.
01:46:46.080 And he's not going to change anything.
01:46:49.120 Eventually, so she's, what is this?
01:46:51.380 Three years into the marriage,
01:46:53.120 she was permitted to go into Paris for the first time.
01:46:56.940 So traditionally, usually the Delphine would enter Paris
01:46:59.740 formally at the time of her marriage.
01:47:02.540 Like, so this would have happened three years ago.
01:47:05.440 But nobody... It's a cult with no leader. No one got around to that. So it was herself who went to
01:47:11.460 the king to be like, can I do this Paris thing, please? And he's like, fine. So Marie Antoinette
01:47:16.280 Berry went to Paris for an official state reception. And so remember the people in Paris
01:47:20.640 hate the Gulf King. They hate Madame du Berry, but they're psyched to see these hot young teens. 0.94
01:47:27.120 They're just like, oh my God, the existence of these two people means that Louis XV will die
01:47:31.140 one day. And that makes us happy. So it wasn't about Marie Antoinette and Barry themselves.
01:47:36.420 It was just the fact that they represented that Louis would die one day. So she was given,
01:47:41.280 it was a whole thing, like something like 50,000 people turned out, like they're so excited to see
01:47:45.640 her. She's given keys to the city and recurring characters in our French revolution episodes.
01:47:50.780 The market ladies were there. Market ladies, I want to say often came up to Versailles just to 0.95
01:47:55.780 watch. Like they just, Versailles was like a little day trip that the market ladies like to do. So 1.00
01:48:00.840 These are like the women in the market who sell produce and like bread and whatever. 1.00
01:48:04.580 And they, they presented them with bouquets of flowers and also of produce. 1.00
01:48:08.840 Imagine that a bouquet of produce, like the market ladies are just like, we ride for you. 1.00
01:48:13.480 That's, that's the origin story of the market ladies. 0.93
01:48:16.000 Everyone was cheering for them.
01:48:17.480 People were so happy.
01:48:19.120 People were just like loving it.
01:48:21.140 And Marietta was just like, oh my God, the people love me because she didn't realize
01:48:25.000 that they just love the concept of someone who is not really the 15th.
01:48:29.420 but she's like, wow, I barely even did anything. And they love me. I'm killing it at my job of
01:48:33.940 Dauphine. But also she loved Paris. She was like, this is the biggest city she'd ever seen. Like
01:48:38.420 she, like, she'd never seen this many people before. And she was like, wow. And the people
01:48:43.220 love me. Um, I'm so happy. And like, even she got buried to like wave a little bit and she's just
01:48:49.840 like, oh, this is great. It's like how many young women go to Paris and they're like, this is the
01:48:53.980 greatest place i've ever been but the thing is everybody was so excited for them because it's
01:48:59.560 so much expectations they're like when these two take over when they become king and queen
01:49:03.420 everything's going to be better which is like you don't know that but that was the really high
01:49:07.440 expectation they had of them and the thing about expectations is when they're not met um then
01:49:12.800 people might get angry um but that's a little foreshadowing for you 10 months later 10 months
01:49:20.200 after this paris trip um louis the 15th came down with a fever and then spots appeared and yes
01:49:28.080 friends smallpox smallpox spread through versailles so everybody kind of fled to not get smallpox um
01:49:35.500 except for his the aunties to their credit um stayed by his side to nurse him and they all
01:49:40.180 cut smallpox but like a milder version of it and they survived unfortunately and marie and nonna 0.97
01:49:44.960 and barry were just like if he dies we're fucked we are not ready to be king queen no one's taught 0.98
01:49:49.960 us how to do anything. Like, please let him not die. So when it seemed like he was going to die, 1.00
01:49:55.660 Louis was just repeating, I feel as though the universe will fall on me. And the two of them
01:50:01.000 just spent all their time, like 24 hours a day in the chapel, praying that the king would get
01:50:04.940 better because they did not want to be king and queen yet. And then they were praying so much
01:50:09.080 then they had to sleep because they had to rest because they were tired from praying all the time.
01:50:13.420 And so they were just like napping when they suddenly heard a sound that was like a huge
01:50:16.820 loud clap of thunder. And what the sound was, was the sound of all the courtiers running from the
01:50:22.120 king's room to their room to bow to Barry, who was now king because Louis XV had died. Barry was now
01:50:29.860 Louis XVI. Marie Antoinette and Louis dropped down to their knees, like they fell to the ground
01:50:35.260 crying and praying, oh God, guide and protect us. We are too young to govern. So she was 18 at this
01:50:41.960 point. He was 19. Neither of them had been taught how to rule the country. Like Barry had never
01:50:47.040 attended a council meeting or read an official dispatch or seen a treasury report. Marie Antoinette
01:50:52.300 knew even less. They were both terrified because they knew enough to know they didn't know what
01:50:57.520 they were doing. And so began the reign of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Next week, we'll get
01:51:05.780 into her queen era so i just have a few post episode things to say firstly i want to say
01:51:16.200 that um i have a patreon and on the patreon about once a month we post and by we i mean my myself
01:51:23.420 and my two friends alice nepstein and lana wood johnson we post uh movie discussions so we have
01:51:29.180 coming up at the end of september this month um we're going to be having a discussion of sofia
01:51:34.960 Coppola's Marie Antoinette movie. And you can listen to that if you join the Patreon at the
01:51:38.420 $6 a month level, or you could get a free trial, listen to the episode and then cancel the free
01:51:43.280 trial, like do what you need to do. Um, and you can join my Patreon by going to patreon.com
01:51:48.800 slash Anne Foster writer. I also want to mention that I wrote a book. It's connected to what I just
01:51:54.240 said. My book is called Rebel of the Regency, the Scandal Saga of Carolina Brunswick, Britain's
01:51:59.100 Uncrowned Queen. It comes out next February, but you can pre-order it from basically any bookstore
01:52:04.080 or in Canada or the United States.
01:52:06.220 And if and when you do pre-order it,
01:52:07.680 if you send me a picture of your receipt,
01:52:09.100 then I will send you some gifts.
01:52:10.380 And one of those gifts is a year's membership to my Patreon.
01:52:13.800 So you could buy the book, like pre-order the book,
01:52:15.980 send me the receipt,
01:52:16.780 and then you can listen to the Vulgar Peace Theater
01:52:18.340 movie discussion on Marie Antoinette as well.
01:52:20.820 You can get the links to buy the book
01:52:22.760 as well as to the form to fill out
01:52:26.300 to get the free stuff at rebeloftheregency.com.
01:52:30.680 You can also add my book Rebel of the Regency
01:52:32.480 by Anne Foster on Goodreads.
01:52:34.080 on Storygraph. If you're on NetGalley, you can request it from there as well.
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01:54:55.700 Legendary stories, awe-inspiring sound, and endless adventure.
01:55:03.460 Welcome to the Realms of Peril and Glory.
01:55:09.560 Explore the mechanically magical vistas of Vale,
01:55:14.340 the paranormal mysteries of Liminal London,
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01:55:40.760 Ignite your imagination and discover the realms of peril and glory today.
01:55:46.000 Go to RealmsPod.com or search Realms of Peril and Glory wherever you listen to podcasts.
01:55:55.700 you've watched them from the outside your whole life on tv on stage on the cover the success that
01:56:03.540 always looks like it happened to someone on a different planet but what if it didn't i'm evelyn
01:56:09.380 and i've spent over 25 years in entertainment producing for some of the biggest names in
01:56:13.900 hollywood and here's what i learned the distance between you and them it's a lot shorter than
01:56:19.320 anyone's letting on on my podcast reppin i sit down with the people you've been watching and i
01:56:25.120 ask them who they actually are, not the brand, the person, where they started, what it costs them,
01:56:32.080 what almost broke them, their grit, their courage, their resilience, and the lessons they've learned.
01:56:38.400 It's all yours for the taking. Reppin, wherever you listen.
01:56:44.400 For eight years, we've been asking the same question over and over again. How did this
01:56:50.340 happen? My name's Mandy. And I'm Melissa, and we're the hosts of Moms and Mysteries,
01:56:54.780 the true crime podcast with over 55 million downloads.
01:56:58.460 We're two Florida moms who are obsessed with mysteries.
01:57:01.200 Each week, we do deep dives into fascinating true crime stories.
01:57:04.800 We cover everything from infamous cases like Casey Anthony
01:57:07.880 to the bizarre and complex crimes right here in our home state,
01:57:11.720 like the shocking murder of FSU professor Dan Markell.
01:57:14.700 We bring you the facts, but with warmth and width,
01:57:17.040 you'd only get from two friends who have been hooked on mysteries since childhood.
01:57:20.600 Join us for new episodes of Moms and Mysteries every Tuesday and Thursday.
01:57:23.740 Listen to Moms and Mysteries on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.