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00:00:18.320hello and welcome to vulgar history a feminist women's history comedy podcast
00:00:33.780my name is ann foster and this is mary shelley month a month where we're talking all about the
00:00:39.180author of frankenstein her mom her friends her family and her ongoing influence and today
00:00:45.480Today, I have an interview with author Alison Rushby about her new book, which is, she says in the interview, you can hear there's some real Mary Shelley vibes in this book. It's such a good book. I was so excited about it. It's called Slashed Beauties. Even just a few months ago, when I first read about it, I was just like, oh, I have to read this. And then I have to have this person on the podcast. And I was right.
00:01:05.760so what this is is a gothic feminist body horror book which is also arguably what frankenstein is
00:01:13.380written by mary shelley so this book is about we explain this all in depth but just so you know
00:01:17.760what got my attention so this is about um cursed wax figures so we did an episode last season about
00:01:24.740madame tussauds so we know that we've talked before this podcast and maybe you already know
00:01:28.740that making sort of life-sized wax figures of people that looks hyper realistic was a real
00:01:33.600trend in the 1700s and 1800s. And so at that time in real life, there was also some anatomical
00:01:41.100venuses, they're called, which are hyper-realistic looking mannequins, wax figures of women that
00:01:47.360were used to teach male medical students just about the inside organs of people. So they're0.59
00:01:53.320like beautiful, lying down women with kind of like sexy expressions on their faces. They're1.00
00:01:58.260often wearing like a string of pearls, like a real necklace. So they're lying there sort of
00:02:01.880like come hither but then they're like vivisected and you see their organs inside and the whole0.91
00:02:05.360thing is so fucked up and um what this book is about is allegedly some of these anatomical0.97
00:02:11.080venuses come to life at night and go around and murder the men who wronged them iconic amazing0.98
00:02:16.780concept i was so excited to read this book it's so good and i was really excited to talk to alice
00:02:21.540and rushby about it um and the frankenstein and the mary shelley of it all so please enjoy this
00:02:26.620conversation um just time for halloween with author alice and rushby
00:02:31.880So, I'm joined today by Alison Rushby, author of Slashed Beauties. Welcome, Alison.
00:02:41.120Thank you so much, Anne. I'm very happy to be here.
00:02:43.980Now, I've read this book and I loved it. And I want you to describe the plot because I don't
00:02:49.820know how much you're telling people and I don't want to spoil anything.
00:02:53.260Sure. So, Slashed Beauties is a dual narrative. So, we're running across two time periods.
00:02:59.400It's about three women in 18th century London whose lives become magically and murderously
00:03:05.240intertwined when they meet an anatomist and a witch with a wicked plan, and about a young
00:03:10.700antiques dealer in present-day London who's got to find a way to break her cursed connection
00:13:17.560which wasn't much so you know that that was the options that were open to you especially if like
00:13:23.520my heroine you're dropped into the city and then your um husband-to-be decides he doesn't really
00:13:29.960want to be your husband anymore um and you don't have a lot of skills you don't have many options
00:13:35.840open to you and then also just getting into the the medical stuff that you have in your book as
00:13:43.020well like i mentioned there's the virginity auction and then you do explain in your book like
00:13:47.780whether the person's a virgin or not there's ways to fake that yeah how did you research that yeah
00:13:53.620it does it does actually come up there are some little recipes out there for you know like um
00:13:58.800using little um like encased uh gut or animals blood and sponges and all sorts of things you
00:14:08.760know this was a reality um you know if you wanted to make that 100 100 to 150 pounds that's that's
00:14:15.980what you were going to do i'm not sure i can't remember if this was in fanny hill or not or i
00:14:20.640can't particularly remember where i read it but um it's definitely there are definitely some recipes
00:14:27.300out there it's so interesting that this is a part of history that's not you know there's so many
00:14:33.880books about wars and kings and queens but this kind of like the matter of fact what life was
00:14:38.860like for these people there's not so much written about it or it's not as widely known but i'm i'm
00:14:43.680glad that you're able to find research and like things from that time to to help you with this
00:14:48.740yeah and that's the thing i am not a historic a historian so i sort of drop in and out of
00:14:56.440particular time periods and i cherry pick what i want to talk about and then of course in the
00:15:01.360author's note you have to make a lot of um you have to apologize a lot so i had to move this i
00:15:07.340had to move that um and that's just how it is if you want to create the story you want to create
00:15:13.060but when it comes to my research i am pretty meticulous about you know i i always do say
00:15:19.960this isn't right this isn't right this isn't right um uh so i i do want people to know when
00:15:27.080things aren't a hundred percent correct but they also can't be if you want to write the story you
00:15:31.700can write well and also your story is about you know witches and evil spells and yeah yeah so i
00:15:41.060appreciate that the history stuff feels very grounded um and it feels true to what the research
00:15:46.060i've done over this time period so then when you kind of step out of that world into something more
00:15:50.720fantastical it's it's already been grounded in what feels like oh this terrible situation that
00:15:55.060this young woman has found herself in. And I think the reader always knows that too. You can feel
00:15:59.820what is well-researched. And you mentioned Fanny Hill, which is a book that your characters
00:16:05.600encounter in this book as well. I did an episode a few, I guess last month, where I was talking to
00:16:10.400an author about what did people in this era know about sex basically, and where did they learn it
00:16:16.560from? And a lot of that is from novels like that. And a lot of that is from, frankly. So I think a
00:16:22.080lot of people don't know that there were like sexually explicit sort of books and that's where
00:16:25.940people are learning things from so I think that's also important to know I know I think everybody
00:16:30.680there is this sort of idea that everybody was so chaste and knew nothing and that's just not true
00:16:35.980at all um of course Eleanor my heroine you know her father was well educated and he had a copy
00:16:43.000of Fanny Hill and she was desperate to get her hands on that um you know so those those books
00:16:50.460were definitely out there and um of course you know people were reading them but it was fanny
00:16:55.340hill was like such a massive bestseller it was one of the most banned books in history i think
00:17:00.380um and you know my heroine had to read it in secret as every good teenager would
00:17:05.900and it's that's a pro tip actually for people today like that book still
00:17:09.980you're still gonna get some like um pretty exciting stuff if you read that now it's so good
00:17:15.900Fanny Hill is really good. And what the best bit about Fanny Hill is that, you know, she has a0.99
00:17:21.120happy ending, really. Like, it's not a tragic ending. And I did have my heroine and her friend
00:17:30.360Emily talk about that in the book. You know, what happens to her in the end? Does she also have this
00:17:35.380horrible, tragic ending? It's like, well, actually, no. Which is heartening.
00:17:42.400Yeah, I remember that conversation from the book, and I appreciate that as well.
00:17:45.900So the other piece of history that I really wanted to talk to you about as well, now that we've set the scene for kind of the time and place of this one timeline in your book, are the anatomical venuses.
00:29:04.660It's something about the, well, like you said at the beginning of the figures were made
00:29:08.160sort of like beautiful so that the male medical students would be interested in them which is
00:29:14.780just a whole other grotesque thing we don't need to get into but the fact that they're just it just
00:29:21.880kind of shows like there was not women in those medical schools where they're like how can we get
00:29:26.320how can we get these young men interested in learning about like it's just it's so strange
00:29:32.600yeah yeah there is this whole feeling of well why would you bother unless she was pretty
00:29:37.660yeah yeah why would we try to save this person's life or try oh wait she's hot yes yeah0.98
00:29:45.020it does feel like that it does feel like that you know real eyelashes beautiful long blonde hair
00:29:52.400um okay we'll have a crack at saving her yeah and there's something about just because i've
00:29:59.420read the book but i feel also just when i look at these the images that i looked at briefly before
00:30:03.640I was like ah I closed down my browser I'm on the like I empathize with this fictional person
00:30:11.100like with this woman I just think oh she's being victimized and she's being trapped forever in this
00:30:16.160gruesome moment yes that's so true and that is actually that is what my the first thing I did
00:30:22.880with that anatomical Venus when I met it in Vienna was I sort of stood back and watched those women
00:30:28.440other women come into the room. And novelists go to strange places, I think. I sort of started0.60
00:30:33.760this dialogue with the anatomical Venus, asking her, what does it feel like to be perceived in
00:30:42.220this sort of way for hundreds of years, to have people touching you unwillingly and to be nothing
00:30:51.360more than this you know your skin and bones and and your you know pretty looks and did they think
00:31:00.180about you afterwards did they touch you inappropriately um that was all I could think
00:31:06.900about as I sort of stood there with her um other than wanting to get her that blanket it's just
00:31:12.280the male gaze could not be turned up higher there and you know just thinking about what it would
00:31:17.180feel like for her to be gawked at and prodded and it was just you know it's really icky and
00:31:23.360yeah that that's novelists go to strange places and um we do start up yeah yeah exactly
00:31:30.760because you have something to do with these thoughts yeah yeah yeah you just start up that
00:31:35.640long unending series of what ifs what if what ifs yeah so you've got kind of the two historical
00:31:42.520things like so you've got like life of a sex worker in this era and we've got the anatomical
00:31:47.160venuses and who they were and then you've also got a plot line that somebody in present day
00:31:50.920who's an antiques dealer who's kind of tracking down what has become of these venuses yeah which
00:31:56.600what do you know about the like there's this book you have so obviously they're there still some of
00:32:01.440these around in museums and things like they still exist in the world oh yeah world today yeah um i've
00:32:06.240just got back from italy actually where i made a bit of a pilgrimage to see more of them and um
00:32:13.060The most stunning one I saw in Bologna, I think she's called the Venerina, and she's just, I mean, I could have spent hours in there just by myself.
00:33:29.200I feel like that gives people time to get the book and have it on hand for Halloween
00:33:32.820because it's a real Halloween vibes book to me.
00:33:36.720yes we did um push back to halloween it was it was i think it was meant to be originally out like
00:33:43.160february this year but um you know the oh halloween would be great well i'm just picturing
00:33:48.780this would be a fantastic and really gruesome and i'm sure people have done this halloween costume
00:33:52.800to dress up really beautiful with pearls and then just apply some sort of prosthetic to your mid
00:33:57.180section and have everything hanging out and some pearls don't forget your pearls the pearls and
00:34:02.160just sort of attached like four men's hands wearing opera gloves yes that sounds great
00:34:08.760i think it does i well and that's why i just feel like oh good this book is coming out just
00:34:13.880when people are really in the mood for this sort of like yeah you've also it's got just listeners
00:34:19.140just know there's also like witchcraft is involved sort of like an evil curse or a spell so it's
00:34:25.080it's got so much in it and i think a lot of it is perfect for halloween really
00:34:29.240Yeah. And I think, I mean, the other thing that was really interesting to write about was the Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens. That was really interesting. And, you know, I don't know if your listeners have had much to do with Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens, but it was like, you know, night clubbing in the 1700s, but in the gardens. And that was fascinating to write about.
00:34:53.760And that sort of came out of at the old Museum of London.
00:34:59.160The Museum of London is currently closed.
00:35:01.120They're having a massive renovation and they're moving site and everything.
00:35:05.020So it's been closed, I think, for a couple of years.
00:35:07.540But there was this amazing exhibition they used to have, which was like a small recreation of the Pleasure Gardens.
00:35:16.200And anybody could go to the Pleasure Gardens.
00:35:19.320I think it cost about a shilling to get in.
00:35:21.220And so rich people would go and poor people and pickpockets and everybody went.
00:37:00.300And she was thrilled that somebody had felt so much for it, I think.
00:37:05.820And so, yeah, it was fascinating to write about that too.
00:37:08.680And, you know, just that also, of course, you know, these three young women that I'm writing about in 1769 London and, you know, what would they have done for entertainment?
00:37:20.820And they would have gone to the Pleasure Gardens and just to sort of recreate that scene for them was really interesting.
00:37:28.860I'd never heard of the Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens before.
00:37:31.060So I enjoyed those parts of your book and you explain it in the book what it is too.
00:37:34.600but I just didn't know that there was a place where like people of all different income classes
00:37:39.680could all be there all at the same time like versus at the opening of your book when the
00:37:44.320young woman arrives in London and it smells bad and there's dogs yelling and everybody's
00:37:48.980starving and it's just like there's just like you know feces everywhere and then the pleasure
00:37:53.380gardens where it's like oh it's nice here but the way you describe it there's like a fake waterfall
00:37:57.500you know so it looks nice but it's kind of a theme park almost yeah it is a bit and then you know
00:38:02.740skip the dark walk you know there's some bits you don't go to um in the pleasure gardens and
00:38:09.200so it did definitely had its seedy side as well but um you know it's a fascinating space
00:38:15.640and there's quite a lot written about it yeah it was one of my um friends recently just very
00:38:22.480belatedly has been watching bridgerton he found it so interesting that people just kind of would
00:38:28.040go out and what they do is they would just walk back and forth through a park and see who you run
00:38:34.320into. And I was thinking, yeah, because well, for a TV show, you need to have that because people
00:38:38.360have to run into other people. But in back in the day, you'd have places like the Vauxhall Pleasure
00:38:42.100Gardens, because how else would people interact or accidentally run into somebody? You need to
00:38:47.020have these public spaces. These public spaces. Yes, exactly. Exactly. Yeah. So I feel like I risk
00:38:54.820spoiling parts of your book if I ask you any more questions unless you have more history you want to
00:39:00.800share with us I think it's it's interesting to sort of talk about the horror elements you know I
00:39:08.440I didn't want to particularly write a book about body horror body horror is having a real moment
00:39:16.300I think you know with we've had the substance out probably more people are being introduced
00:39:22.960to body horror than in the past um so of course you know frankenstein is body horror and um that
00:39:33.200was a real touchstone for me when i was writing slash beauties because um i've always really
00:39:39.540loved frankenstein and um mary shelley says in her introduction to frankenstein um what terrified me
00:39:48.300will terrify others. And I need only describe the specter which had haunted my midnight pillow.
00:39:55.000And that was a real touchstone for me in writing Slash Beauties because
00:39:57.740as soon as I saw the anatomical venus to start with, I was absolutely horrified.
00:40:04.740And when I was writing the book, I thought, nobody, editors are going to run a mile when
00:40:11.220I pitch this book. When I started even talking about it to people, I'm like, well, I'm writing
00:40:14.980this book and it's about these wax figures that come to life and they murder me at night,
00:40:20.540people would kind of recoil as they very well might. I'm 25 years published now. So I've been
00:40:30.320doing this a long time. I've reached a point now where I write things to entertain myself.
00:40:36.020I don't write to the market or anything like that. And so when I started writing slash videos,
00:40:42.160I was like, this is weird. Maybe nobody will buy this. Editors are going to run away.
00:40:51.860And the funny thing was, when I look back at it now, looking at what Mary Shelley said,
00:40:59.180of course people were going to be interested. If I was horrified by the anatomical Venus
00:41:04.420and saw the other women's reactions as they walked into the room, people were going to
00:41:09.580feel the same way I did um and I didn't I should have thought about that more but so when the book
00:41:14.980went out on submission editors went wild for it there were I had you know they bid on it there
00:41:21.500was auction so I shouldn't have been so surprised um that that it would horrify other people too
00:41:30.320so you know that that rise of body horror at the moment and I guess the thing is you know when
00:41:35.820horror always looks at our cultural insecurities, I suppose. And so at the moment when women's0.82
00:41:43.480bodily autonomy is on the line, it is no great surprise that body horror is on the rise because
00:41:50.400horror does always feed into our cultural fears. And so if we're looking at reproduction,
00:41:57.320women's pain, politicization of our bodies, feeling uncomfortable in medical settings or
00:42:04.020not being able to access medical settings, then you're being trapped or silenced.0.99
00:42:24.760Well, and I'm grateful that all those editors were enthusiastic because I told you before
00:42:28.200we started recording my absolute, I love a costume drama, but only mostly if it's about women and
00:42:36.900olden fashion costumes, murdering men is like, or solving murders. Those, I don't just like to
00:42:44.300watch a costume drama of people and like, who am I going to marry or whatever? Like all love to those
00:42:48.220sorts of things, but I like a murder based story. So I just read a description of your book and I
00:42:53.220was like, I had barely finished reading the description where I was like requesting an
00:42:57.560advance copy getting in touch with your publicist i was just like even if even if this author doesn't
00:43:02.560come on the podcast i need to read this book because it's a hundred percent exactly you were
00:43:06.500there for that yeah so when you were saying like you're like oh who's gonna like that i'm like me
00:43:10.200yeah you don't want to know about the diamond of the season unless unless she's married
00:43:17.180yeah unless she's like some sort of like secret superhero like buffy the vampire slayer at night
00:43:24.640then I'm interested you want that real conflict yeah yeah yeah exactly exactly so I like a
00:43:30.780costume drama with a little bit of something else yeah yeah um yeah no and there has been a bit of
00:43:39.500talk about that like um you know women's revenge um that's why a lot of people have been reading in
00:43:45.160the the the advanced copies that want to read a tale of women's revenge um yeah well I mean it's
00:43:52.060So it could not be more timely in kind of just the, well, you know what, timeless in the Frankenstein sort of way.
00:43:58.680People always like to read about these kind of like weird, scary things.
00:44:02.540But also just, I hadn't even made that connection until you said it just now about, you know, women's bodily autonomy and stuff.0.92
00:44:08.340Your book also talks about how women's health was not taken seriously to the extreme of like these anatomical, to get men interested in it, they had to make these like sex dolls.0.68
00:44:19.860Yeah. And I did, you know, there's no proof that, you know, that any of them came from being modeled on sex workers, but it wouldn't surprise me if they had been. It's unlikely that they fashioned them out of thin air. They're most likely going to be fashioned on a real person.0.84
00:44:40.080um and there's no proof that they were sex workers but you know i just that was the the
00:44:46.420jump that i took um it wouldn't have surprised me if that's where you where you would get your
00:44:51.100model from well i think it's where you get your model from well for painters like that's where
00:44:55.080there's a lot of overlap between who is posing for nude for painter and other sorts of and sex
00:45:00.980work generally there's a lot of blurred lines in that era yeah exactly yeah and i also remember
00:46:52.020But it's not just here's a picture of a body in a coffin.
00:46:54.040It's like you'd put them in a chair or something to make them look like they're alive.
00:46:57.560Sometimes, usually. Usually it's just laid out on a bed. There are a few examples where they are
00:47:07.080posed in a chair. There's a lot of also fake Victorian death photographs out there or people
00:47:15.360think that they're death photographs and they're actually not. It's a bit of an interesting space
00:47:20.560because, yeah, there's a lot of, you can actually view a lot of these photographs online and a lot
00:47:25.900of them are not actually death photographs but mostly they are laid out so you know she's my
00:47:35.540heroine is bequeathed this amazing album of four death photographs they're very very unusual ones
00:47:42.580but when she goes to use it in an installation sort of the handsome head of a philanthropic
00:47:48.800trust turns up on a doorstep and he's going to stop at nothing to prevent her from finding out
00:47:53.940how the women in the album actually died um so she has to go it's that dual narrative again moving
00:47:59.820between 1865 and present-day london but there's this mystery to solve of how the women in the
00:48:06.260album died and what their truth is and she has to uncover that i was gonna say is it like it's not
00:48:12.940this but when you said when you're introducing the twist i was like is it gonna be like the ring
00:48:17.660and when you look at this photo then you're suddenly cursed no she has so it's a lot of um
00:48:22.760A lot of modern day installation art and also, you know, that 1865 setting in this, it's set on the very edge of Highgate Cemetery in London.
00:48:35.220So, you know, I got to, I've spent a lot of time in Highgate Cemetery.
00:48:39.240I've written a series of children's books set within Highgate Cemetery about a ghost, a little girl ghost.
00:48:45.560And so I've spent a lot of time in Highgate Cemetery and I got to do it again.
00:48:50.480There's also the present day hero in all her beautiful deaths lives in this amazing,
00:53:11.160Fall in love with our core cast, or be awed by our incredible guests from familiar shows like Oxventure, Three Black Halflings, and No Rolls Barred.
00:53:23.520Ignite your imagination and discover the Realms of Peril and Glory today.
00:53:30.380Go to RealmsPod.com or search Realms of Peril and Glory wherever you listen to podcasts.