00:00:00.000Hello, and welcome to Vulgar History, a feminist women's history comedy podcast.
00:00:14.340My name is Anne Foster. And if you're watching this on video on Patreon, this is my cat Hepburn.
00:00:19.240She is sitting directly in front of me. And this is our Regency era season. We're talking about
00:00:24.940stuff that happened mostly in england in the late 1700s early 1800s this is also known as the
00:00:30.700napoleonic era um when we're going to get into some of that this week in our discussion of emma
00:00:35.500hamilton part two i would recommend part one if you haven't already heard it is a lot happening
00:00:42.060yeah sort of foundational yeah if you didn't hear part one you just be like oh here's this fancy
00:00:47.600lady who's the wife of an ambassador i i assume there's nothing interesting in her life before0.98
00:00:51.880this point. Listen to part one. She had quite a journey getting to this point. I'm joined by
00:00:56.820Amanda Matta, royal commentator, art history expert. You love drama. You love a...
00:01:03.880I love drama. I love historical drama, modern drama. If someone's wearing a crown and being
00:01:09.580messy, like I will be there. You can find me in the background of the picture.
00:01:13.900Yeah, exactly. Exactly. And this is, this is a story with so much drama because we're getting
00:01:18.400into Emma Hamilton part two. So again, I mean, you know, here's what you missed on
00:01:22.400vulgar history. Like Emma Hamilton was born to a blacksmith0.95
00:01:26.360who was maybe murdered by his wife. She was
00:01:30.300a maid. She hated it with her friend Jane, who's going to come back1.00
00:01:34.420in this episode. She did some sex work. She was a goddess1.00
00:01:38.460at the Temple of Health and Hymen. She1.00
00:01:42.320was sex trafficked a few times. She had a daughter
00:01:46.320that she was forced to abandon. And now she's in Naples, married to this diplomat. She is
00:01:54.840Lady Hamilton. And Amanda, can you explain what's happening in Naples politically?
00:02:01.000No, but I can try. Okay. So yes, she's in Naples. She's gotten the My Fair Lady treatment. She's
00:02:08.000like a society hostess. She's also friends with Maria Carolina, who is the queen of Naples,0.66
00:02:14.180also the sister to Marie Antoinette. So the political drama that's about to unfold kind
00:02:22.140of directly relates to that because Maria Carolina is so understandably angry and upset when her
00:02:31.020sister is beheaded in the French Revolution. The queen, like Maria Carolina goes very anti-French,
00:02:37.080like it's very US freedom fries if you were around for that era in our history when we like
00:02:43.260just boycotted all things French. So does Maria Carolina. She is very paranoid of like French0.90
00:02:50.180agents who have declared war, like France has declared war on Austria and then Britain declares
00:02:57.560war on France. So Maria Carolina is like trying to figure out because she's actually the one
00:03:02.980pulling the strings. I should also say in Naples, her husband, King Ferdinand, famously, yeah.
00:03:10.540Yeah. So even Napoleon at one point says of Maria Carolina that she is the only man in Naples. And like, these are enemies, France and Naples enemies. So they join, Naples joins what's called the first coalition against France. Anyone remotely suspected of like French sympathy is persecuted. Maria Carolina is very paranoid about French agents in Naples.
00:03:36.880She's like switching around the family's apartments in the palace in Naples, like on a daily basis.
00:03:43.800So Emma is her bestie, as we discussed in the first part.
00:03:46.820So she's presumably there, at least like aware of all of this thought process,
00:03:51.800maybe influencing the decisions that the queen is making, who again is the one who really has power here.1.00
00:03:58.840So Maria Carolina, she wants to escalate and go to war with France,1.00
00:04:03.860which leads to what I called in the first part a reverse revolution so she like gets her husband
00:04:12.280to go to war with France in 1798 so Naples is at war with France they make a failed attempt to
00:04:18.880march to Rome and he the king finds out the only people in his country Naples who are willing to
00:04:24.560support the French restoring the monarchy which is like their goal are the peasants for some reason
00:04:30.660the educated middle class and the aristocrats in Naples are more fond of the idea of like France
00:04:37.540being a republic. And the king and queen of Naples are like, no, no, no, like we did this
00:04:41.880because we like aristocrats and we like monarchy. So the king and queen in Naples find themselves
00:04:47.440like being revolted against by not the peasants, not the working class, but by the upper classes,
00:04:53.920which is like the worst case scenario and very confusing for historians reading into it. But so
00:05:00.480there's like a very short civil war, literally it's like six months where the Jacobin and
00:05:05.740Republican coalitions in Naples are like running rampant. Maria Carolina goes into hiding with the
00:05:13.400royal family. Presumably again, Emma Hamilton is there with them. Um, but this takes us a little
00:05:18.660bit farther into her future. We need to back up a bit to talk about what Emma is up to before
00:05:24.480this mini revolution, but like, that's, what's going on in the background for her.
00:05:28.880And so this is like suddenly just Emma's entire life was in the wake of various wars,
00:05:35.140basically. Yeah. You got sort of the French Revolution era wars. It's going to lead into
00:05:39.680like the Napoleonic Wars. Like she's, this is just the backdrop of her entire life.
00:05:45.340She's like, yeah, another revolution. Fine. Yeah. So we're getting into, I don't know,
00:05:50.400what year are you up to? So that would take us up to about 1799, which is the year after she
00:05:57.580reconnects with the guy we dropped at the end of last episode, Horatio Nelson.
00:06:02.500So Horatio Nelson comes to Naples. Now I just want to mention during, well, it's been a week
00:06:08.300for all of you, but for us, we just took a little break between part one and part two.
00:06:11.400And I was like, let's just brush up on my Horatio Nelson knowledge. And so I looked at
00:06:15.340the Wikipedia page, which as of when I read it, didn't even have a section for personal life.
00:06:19.880It's all just like war, war, war, battle, battle, battle. It's like, he's got such a
00:06:23.400brilliant mind listeners we're not going to talk about any of that he actually wasn't always
00:06:27.920recognized as a military genius like he wasn't a general well he was like an admiral towards the
00:06:32.920end but he sometimes like had to disregard direct orders from his senior officers and like that was
00:06:39.220part of why he was such a romantic kind of lord byron-esque hero yeah he had some military
00:06:46.600victories and made him very famous so he and emma met each other when he was coming it was like
00:06:52.520someone else was supposed to be in charge of these ships going to naples but then they're like uh no
00:06:56.700let's just send this guy instead like he was not yet a hero and so she met him and she was like
00:07:00.760could england like side with naples and our various wars like we need your help you know she's doing
00:07:06.140her like soft diplomacy um herself at him but she's also like this guy's kind of kind of like
00:07:11.480this guy and the thing with nelson too is he becomes very successful in a military way but
00:07:18.020he's from humble origins too so i feel like yes emma is like meetings she's had so much so much
00:07:23.740of her life has been around these like upper class people where she knows how to how to hang
00:07:27.760out with them but like this is someone she could probably talk to in a more genuine way like because
00:07:31.240he's from like humble roots like her yeah i know nelson he had to like scrape to get where he
00:07:37.100eventually found himself like for a long time and especially in his marriage he he was married
00:07:43.380he and his wife, they were very frustrated. Like he wasn't making money. He wasn't getting
00:07:48.980any command positions for a long time in his military career. So eventually he kind of similar
00:07:54.760to what Napoleon's doing, but he's British, Nelson. He goes to the Mediterranean. He helps
00:08:00.420to capture Corsica. He's in Tenerife where he loses his right arm in 1797. And also he gets
00:08:07.220shrapnel in his eye so he one of his eyes is non-functioning and like when like anyone I
00:08:14.380presume the shrapnel is stays in his eye because like when he's stressed or like it would like
00:08:19.160inflame and like cause him a lot of pain and he would use that I did look like his he has like a
00:08:24.620little brief BBC biography that is kind of useful for getting broad strokes yeah apparently he once
00:08:30.280ignored orders to withdraw from action by putting his telescope to his blind eye and claiming he
00:08:37.260didn't actually see the signal so like oops we kept fighting but like because he was such a
00:08:42.740great military commander like he could get away with it so he's like short missing an eye missing
00:08:50.180an arm i don't think he has a lot of teeth either pretty sure he doesn't so he's not who you think
00:08:56.300of as a heartthrob but because of his military success he becomes a heartthrob like people have
00:09:02.240like nelson posters nelson you know like printed on their mugs and their plates right next to their
00:09:07.960emma poster poster and another nelson poster so when nelson meets emma everyone's like yeah
00:09:13.660you know these two are finally together it's and it's tom holland and zendaya except tom holland
00:09:20.920is probably way more attractive yes yeah well actually yeah because emma is also tall so
00:09:25.820they meet each other and like all of society is like shipping this even before the two of them
00:09:30.860become lovers because it's just like this is the man of the hour this is the women of the hour
00:09:34.580they've met each other and in fact they do really like each other and part of it is he shows up and
00:09:40.120he is ill from something i don't know dysentery or something she like personally nurses him back
00:09:46.000to health of course she does so the thing with nelson there's a lot of things with nelson but
00:09:51.960One of them is that he falls in love very easily.
00:47:20.280Kingdoms were reduced to cinders, and armies scattered like bones in the dust.
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01:16:18.820They made it up, but they thought she did, and that added to her novelty.
01:16:22.900Yeah, no, she was making waves in Britain when she wasn't even there.0.58
01:16:27.260She was living in Naples and still making headlines in London,
01:16:30.220just because she and Nelson were in the same place at the same time.0.98
01:16:32.980I think, yeah, 10 out of 10 scandaliciousness and she owned it.1.00
01:16:37.740Like starting from the very beginning, like being the goddess of health and hymen, like0.58
01:16:42.800then doing being like, just posing for portrait paintings like she did, like not as like,
01:16:48.920this is a portrait of so-and-so, but like, here's my nude body. Like that was shocking. And she,
01:16:54.860there's no era of her life where she wasn't scandalizing somebody.
01:16:58.380And like, just talking about her life, you know, you're kind of on the edge of
01:17:01.240your seat waiting to see what she does next like at every turn yeah yeah like she's in the
01:17:06.920scandalousness category i just want to explain for people like this is like how scandalous did
01:17:11.960she seem to people at the time and like yes and how scandalous does she seem to us now i think
01:17:17.020it's still a 10 out of 10 like this is like the whole reason she's famous basically yeah well the0.72
01:17:21.620movie the the movie movie is called that hamilton woman like she's just famous in towards at the
01:17:27.920end of the kate williams biography and like the final chapter she's talking about when she was
01:17:32.140writing this book you know in the early 2000s which you know 20 years ago but people still
01:17:36.780think similarly now she would just casually mention a conversation and she's like at a party0.95
01:17:41.580and someone's like oh she must have been a good fuck like people like this is what people think1.00
01:17:46.300of her it's just like oh yeah she well she was a whore like this is she's understood within the1.00
01:17:51.740context of her scandaliciousness. Exactly. So I think, so, and on the show, we reward that.0.99
01:17:58.500We don't humanize that. The next category is scheminess. And this is like, I don't want to
01:18:04.500take away from her moves she made to like move up in the world and take advantage of opportunities,0.99
01:18:09.900but she could have been more schemey. Yeah. I was thinking about this. She,1.00
01:18:15.820she was good at scheming on everybody else's behalf like not for herself as we just talked0.99
01:18:23.020about but think about her different eras like schemed the neapolitan royal family into exile0.75
01:18:29.500and like helped the island of malta break a famine and like scheme she tried to scheme in london for
01:18:37.780her future if that had worked like if she had bided her time and nelson hadn't died in the war
01:18:43.180and Fanny, like it was more like circumstances worked against her. She was scheming enough that
01:18:48.900I'm willing to reward her. It's not a 10 for sure. No, it's not like she could had only,
01:18:54.900she'd been more scheming who her life might've turned out better. But I think
01:18:57.860even just like being, you know, like going from having the, the scheminess to know like, okay,
01:19:04.980like I'm a sex worker on the street. I have this opportunity for this health and hymen
01:19:08.600being able to see the opportunity going to kelly's and then being able to be the one chosen0.99
01:19:14.020and maybe she was chosen because she was the prettiest but then when she was doing that0.91
01:19:17.900summer bachelor party like to be able to turn that into a gravel paying her like she's able to1.00
01:19:23.560these are active things she did like she was put into a situation yes partially because she's pretty1.00
01:19:28.920but then she then schemed to turn it into something i would agree with that like she could0.93
01:19:35.080of she would she was always moving up her life could have just been like the show harlots which0.56
01:19:41.020i think we referenced in the first part of this like she could have entered mrs kelly's and that
01:19:45.220would have been her life but it wasn't because i think she was an active participant in the events
01:19:50.140of her life yeah at that time yeah so it's it's it's like a school seven it's tricky i think i
01:19:58.120think a seven is fair like i do think that she i wish that she i think she was as schemey as she
01:20:04.540could have been inherently with the life she lived and what yeah for the person she was0.72
01:20:10.480i wish that she had had someone with her who could have like she was so good at learning0.96
01:20:16.020languages and dances like if she had someone with her who could teach her how to do finances1.00
01:20:20.480that would have been maybe if she had stayed in like maria carolina's orbit things could have
01:20:27.800gone very differently from her but once she went back to london everything kind of fell apart
01:20:31.820yeah well and that's just like the the nelson of it all it's like oh this great love story i'm like
01:20:37.300no she was hypnotized and this guy sucks her significance i think this is interesting because
01:20:44.080she is like the most painted person she is at the time and that's just the beginning yeah she's got
01:20:51.580so many iconic portraits when you look at emma hamilton like there's so many portraits of her
01:20:56.800And then Kate Williams is looking at kind of like, so even before Romney, when she was like, not Mrs. Kelly's, when she was like, for that month she was on the street, she did like some freelance modeling work as well.
01:21:12.380Like before, so this is a way to make money.
01:21:15.020And so Kate Williams is like this painting.
01:21:17.200Yeah, people were always kind of taking note.