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00:00:44.420Hello and welcome to Vulgar History of Feminist Women's History Comedy Podcast. My name is Anne
00:00:49.200Foster. And this is this year's holiday special. Every year at around this time, I like to do an
00:00:55.240episode about a person who does just fine. It's a time where some people are struggling. Some
00:01:02.120people are having a great time. A lot of people are really busy. And it just, it feels to me like
00:01:07.760an episode where somebody, you know, gets trapped in a castle and then dies in childbirth age 16
00:01:13.960or whatever. It's like, that's not the vibe. Let's talk about somebody who lived like an
00:01:18.080okay length life and overcame their problems and things were fine. And it worked out so perfectly
00:01:23.880because Katie Charlwood, who you might know from Who Did What Now? She's on TikTok. She's on0.98
00:01:29.840Instagram. She also has a podcast called Who Did What Now? She does live shows. She and I were
00:01:34.300talking about doing a collab and I was like, this is perfect because we can come on and talk about
00:01:38.740a long requested woman from history who is Granya O'Malley, who we talk in the episode and we
00:01:47.980refer to her by that name because that is her actual name. We explained in the episode why
00:01:53.460later in history, people started calling her Grace O'Malley, but that is not her name.
00:01:59.000And we're very much reclaiming her actual Irish name. And so I was really excited to talk about
00:02:04.280this because we love a lady pirate on the show. There's so many connections with other pirates
00:02:09.320we've talked about on the show before, like Said El Hura and Zhang Yi Cao. And Grania is just an
00:02:16.020iconic person she's got a sword she's got a dagger and she just like gets the job done
00:02:20.200it's fantastic I also loved learning more about Irish history and this story takes place at around
00:02:26.060the same time as Mary Queen of Scots actually so it's all sort of a time a time and a place that
00:02:30.480we all know about from the Mary Queen of Scots episodes but what was happening in Ireland at
00:02:35.260that time and it turns out what was happening was a lot of stabbings being done by this woman
00:02:40.640anyway i hope you enjoy this episode um yeah i mean this is me and katie charlwood having the
00:02:46.980best time talking about this iconic irish heroine so i'm joined today by katie charlwood who you
00:02:58.580all know from who did what now the podcast the live shows the videos the the internet presence
00:03:05.920the legend herself, Katie. Welcome so much. Hello. Thank you for having me. I'm so excited
00:03:12.840to tell this story. And I do want to give everybody the opposite of a trigger warning.
00:03:17.480This is going to be a nice story. This is a person who faces challenges and overcomes them
00:03:24.200is the vibe. And also a badass. And also a pirate. And also messy as hell.
00:03:30.760it's everything it's everything but without those things that pop up so often in women's0.99
00:03:37.060history where it's like and then also her husband was whatever and then she died in childbirth none
00:03:42.480of that none of that she just no childbirth death no childbirth no death and childbirth at all
00:03:49.620none of that in this story I don't think we do have an interesting we have lots of interesting
00:03:55.120things, but she lives to an okay old age. So that's my reassurance to everybody that this
00:04:00.580is going to be, uh, yeah, the opposite of a trigger warning. So actually first, can you tell
00:04:06.220me how we're pronouncing the name of this person? Because some people know her by a different name.
00:04:12.560And that name is wrong. She says aggressively. Yeah. Her name is Gronya O'Malley. Uh, so Gronya
00:04:21.520or Granya, because depending on which part of the country you're from, that's the pronunciation.
00:04:27.500It's just a dialect change. She's also known as Granya Whale, which is her sort of nickname,
00:04:34.280which means bald Granya. You may notice that I didn't translate into English the name Granya.
00:04:41.920It's because technically it doesn't actually have a translation. And I'm going to bring this up
00:04:47.620because the reason that she's called another name is because some English fella, about 300 years
00:04:54.900after her death, decided that the other name was just easier to say. And so he rewrote her history
00:05:01.880with a different name. Which is not even in her lifetime. Like this is a woman who was,
00:05:08.860she's out there. She was famous. She was well-known. She met, spoiler, Queen Elizabeth I.0.55
00:05:13.920like this is and that and her name was grania or grania and that was what everyone called her
00:05:21.140and so that's what we're going to call her yeah and another misconception about grania is people
00:05:26.200think that she had red hair and like whenever you she didn't have red hair she didn't have red hair
00:05:30.300see see i knew right so her her dad was owen to dara like o'malley but um his name translates as
00:05:38.380like as the you know the black one because his hair was black so because they are probably the
00:05:45.840most purebred Irish in this region you know they all have dark hair because the red hair came to
00:05:51.800Ireland through the Vikings so it's like she has dark hair and so but like we she's always depicted
00:05:58.560as being a redhead because that's that assumption of Irish people when Irish people traditionally0.87
00:06:03.660would have black hair or very dark brown. That is something that I have come to learn as a,
00:06:09.820as a Canadian person who grew up mostly just seeing Ireland represented as this kind of
00:06:16.180lucky charms. And that's where, like when there's people pretending to be Irish,0.91
00:06:23.520it's, it's always a red haired person. And so I was just kind of like, okay. And as a red haired
00:06:27.020person, I'm like, this is great. My people, but I have come to learn, like, I think almost all
00:06:32.180the Irish people I know have dark hair like I do not know a red-haired Irish person like I don't
00:06:37.600think that's that's not the stereotypical Irish person is like dark hair pale skin I know one
00:06:43.820I know one Irish ginger um my kid's dad actually he's funny he's a he's six he's a six foot two
00:06:51.700redhead he always makes jokes because he's very easy to spot in a crowd because six foot two and
00:06:56.520ginger. It's very easy to find. Yeah. I was in Scotland this past summer and I was just like,0.89
00:07:02.760so many redheads. I'm like, this is my people. No, this is it. This is where I am from. I blend
00:07:07.920in here like nowhere else. And that's a Scottish thing. That's not an Irish thing. Yeah. That's
00:07:13.020because it's, um, it's easier to get to Scotland from like Norway and Sweden. So that's where the
00:07:19.080red hair went to. So yeah. So I want to let everybody know, um, we don't need to get into
00:07:24.280like the the depths of it but like the history of Ireland um okay uh first the Vikings came
00:07:31.820and they sort of joined so there's there's this interesting Brehen law which is relevant to this
00:07:38.740story actually so Brehen law is this whole thing where um the good thing about the Vikings the
00:07:44.580Norse and the Irish is they have very similar um rules regarding women so women had more autonomy
00:07:51.300they had more rights and there's a bunch of things like for example the man could have a sheep but0.72
00:07:59.540it's the woman who weaves the wool so the woman is more valuable to society because she is the one1.00
00:08:03.920with the skill you know and if she wants to divorce you she can literally just shout out a window I
00:08:09.580divorce you and there you go you're done marriage is over and so there's all this sort of respect
00:08:14.400So Brehen Law has this sort of concept that if somebody comes to Ireland and they sort of intermarry and intermingle, you have three options.
00:08:26.560You can either agree to the rules and stay, you can disagree to the rules and leave, or you can disagree to the rules and fight, which you will probably lose.
00:08:38.020but yeah so that's so first you had the vikings then you had the normans who were the french
00:08:42.960and then you had england which is which is people are still still pretty pressed about over here
00:08:49.860still it's still contagious something that came up um when the this is the i forget it's like the
00:08:57.140second or third ireland-based episode i've done um and what came up in the last episode we were
00:09:02.160talking about because it was like the 1700s and so i think it's important for people to know that
00:09:07.180the English were like let's try doing genocidal colonization and let's practice it first in0.78
00:09:14.120Ireland perfect it and then take it to the Americas so that was kind of the vibe of England0.91
00:09:20.700yeah it's very interesting as well so like when they when they first decided they were going to0.88
00:09:25.520like properly try and colonize it right it was Henry VIII who's consistently in a dick measuring
00:09:29.680contest with the king of France and he's like I'm also going to take Ireland now and he just kind of
00:09:35.900got what we call the pale which is dublin so he got that bit and he was like yay that's enough
00:09:42.120to prove that i am lord of ireland and then mary tried edward didn't really do much but mary was
00:09:49.020like i am going to have um king's county and queen's county and they sent you know their
00:09:55.000colonists over but they didn't send them any sort of like guards or army or anything they were like
00:10:02.000just go settle and so they would just get raided constantly and they weren't allowed to like speak
00:10:07.120irish or intermingle with anybody and so they just ended up kind of being kicked out but then
00:10:12.240when elizabeth came to power then she was like okay let's get some more planting done and more
00:10:17.400that's called the plantations and so they would send more people over and then when james
00:10:21.480i hate him so much james the sixth and first when he takes in takes over like he just really goes
00:10:30.080to town and that's when the proper sort of proper huge aggressive colonization happens0.98
00:10:34.780fuck it i hate james so much this is this is where we're so simpatico because i also hate him0.99
00:10:46.960so aggressively much um yeah just when he shows up it's just like fuck this guy so of course1.00
00:10:53.880henry the eighth and james i'm like yeah of course those are the guys who are like fucking0.98
00:10:57.760things up and like we're still seeing the effects of it now because those guys were the worst so but0.54
00:11:03.660ireland was not like i'm gonna it's not like i don't know there's not one king of ireland it's
00:11:09.520all different like chieftains right yeah there was a high king so you have a high king but then you
00:11:14.120have all of these other smaller kings and then you've got chieftains underneath that and it's
00:11:19.480it's a very it's a very progressive system really sort of just everybody had their own little spot
00:11:25.580and then you would be part of that clan or family as or you'd be part of you know you would
00:11:32.180you would all be part of this and then other people would be part of that one and you know
00:11:38.160of course you would have your typical little skirmishes and wars and things like that but
00:11:42.740all in all pretty chill mainly you were worried about the vikings coming so like
00:11:49.780mainly chel as a general rule and so it's also interesting to me like i still am like very
00:11:57.740careful and mindful about like when am i talking about ireland now there's like there's northern
00:12:04.040ireland and there's ireland but in the past it was all ireland and it was all one thing and it
00:12:09.280was nothing to do with britain and it was its own situation where it's like it was kind of like
00:12:14.300england didn't think about ireland for a long time really they were just kind of there doing
00:12:19.480their own thing, whatever, until suddenly Henry VIII is like, oh, we should go try and take over
00:12:25.140there a little bit. But so Ireland also, and we were talking about this a bit before we started
00:12:30.520recording, like in terms of sources for this story, so much of it is an oral history, which
00:12:35.600is also interesting because so much of like the history of like America, like the indigenous
00:12:40.220people is an oral history. So because that's how it's storytelling, right? It's a storytelling
00:12:45.140culture. Well, that's it. You can actually, I'm actually thinking of officially registering as
00:12:49.060a storyteller in Ireland because I was like oh technically I am one so I might just go register
00:12:54.480now but the thing about being a storyteller in Ireland is that it's a very serious thing you
00:13:01.460know especially throughout history because people assume there's this assumption that when it comes
00:13:06.140to oral history that it's like a game of telephone that people are going to add bits or remove bits
00:13:10.440as it goes along but traditionally a storyteller a bard they would learn it as it is and they would
00:13:18.200memorize it to the point there there was no variation um and you see this a lot with a lot
00:13:23.360of the mythology a lot of the mythology would would come to a point my favorite way to explain
00:13:29.000this is there's a a story called clanlar which is the children of lyre and they get they're these
00:13:35.160kids they get turned to swans they're cursed it's a whole thing and it's very completely pagan
00:13:41.540mythological up until a point and then suddenly there's a monk at the end of the story and it's
00:13:47.640when christianity came in so these stories were basically as is and then when christianity came
00:13:52.760in this bit was added on and then that was the official story and it did not change and so oral
00:13:59.980history it's very much set in stone except you know in your head but it's not it's it's people
00:14:09.740assume that if you see something written down it's somehow more real when it's like i could
00:14:15.600write down anything it doesn't make it right like anybody could write something in their diary and
00:14:22.160you have like that's my whole thing is like it's bias and propaganda and sensationalism
00:14:27.040it's easy to write something and for it to also be wrong so but oral history is very
00:14:32.820you know it's a valid point of history that a lot of the times we don't give the credit to
00:14:38.620and it seems to me and again this is why you're here as a person who lives in Ireland
00:14:44.320um to explain things but so much of irish history like it was like i i've done a lot of studying
00:14:51.740about like scottish history english history um and that's all recorded in a certain way and the
00:14:58.000records you look at are this is how it was recorded but ireland was just like doing their own thing
00:15:02.060completely different like it's close to england but they're like it's storytelling it's a
00:15:06.720storytelling culture they've got these chieftains like they really developed such a separate
00:15:10.320entire culture from what was going on across the water and when it was written down it was
00:15:15.460typically written in the annals of a monk or a bishop or something and so it's like how we
00:15:21.780it's how we know that whiskey was in ireland before it was in scotland and it's literally
00:15:26.960because and i love this because it's a pun because there was a this this chieftain and he drank
00:15:33.760whiskey and clearly it wasn't made correctly because he died it was at christmas and he dies
00:15:39.280and he goes it was not um aqua vitae which is the term for whiskey was not aqua vitae that got me
00:15:45.920but aqua morte and I was like I was like that's a good last words and that was like 60 years before
00:15:52.400the first recorded instance of of whiskey in Scotland and so it's it's typically through
00:15:58.080these religious sort of you know like the book of Kells it's sort of manuscripts on vellum and
00:16:03.080things like that and that is the only way that a lot of things were recorded for a long time because
00:16:08.100the pagans didn't write anything down the kilts wrote nothing down not a thing saint patrick was
00:16:12.960burning the pagan books was he did he what books they didn't write anything down feels like you
00:16:20.380made that up so this is part of where just what i've been like reading pre-reading about this just
00:16:25.300to be sort of prepared to talk to you about it um when you see that she was born um during the reign
00:16:31.360of henry the eighth i'm like oh because just at that point ireland was so separate i'm like oh is
00:16:35.980that what was happening in another part of the world like that didn't matter to her or to her
00:16:39.740family like who the king was of england but it's good for context it's good for historical context
00:16:45.020so that we know what's happening at that point it's like oh she's born during a time where
00:16:49.880all of europe was run by teenagers and it shows so very much so so explain about so her the o'malley's
00:16:58.200her family and their sort of what their role well they're based in mayo so she was born in
00:17:04.820and they are a seafaring clan so effectively they were pirates they did trade and things as well
00:17:13.420but they also like to be a bit of a raid they were actually banned from Galway they weren't allowed
00:17:18.660to go to Galway to trade um because of all of their like hi-ho hi-ho um stuff on the sea and so
00:17:27.720they were they were quite like high up they were they were a fairly wealthy clan effectively
00:17:35.960and the way that inheritance works as well as you're not you couldn't just be born with a title
00:17:44.400like I know in sort of in sort of British history you could be born as a duke and you could be born
00:17:49.760as this to become a chieftain you would have to earn that right and like your son or your daughter
00:17:56.420wouldn't automatically become the chief.
00:17:59.240It would be whoever was the next best in line.
00:18:02.540Luckily, Gráinne is a wee firecracker.1.00
00:18:07.200And she's, I think because her mum dies pretty young,0.55
00:18:11.680I think she must be under the age of 12 anyway,
01:01:24.660Although you can also get, frankly, a seven day free trial.
01:01:28.260So you could also go on there and listen to it in that way as well.
01:01:31.080And if you're listening to this and you want to have a Patreon membership, but you're expecting a gift coming soon, tell the person giving you the gift to give you a gift membership to Patreon, which they can do by going to patreon.com slash annfosterwriter slash gift.
01:01:47.340And all the steps are there to purchase a gift subscription to Patreon.
01:01:52.400Anyway, you know, it's a time of year where a lot of people are driving around.
01:01:55.900You may want a bunch of extra things to listen to.
01:01:57.960And why not listen to a bunch of me talking?
01:02:00.140that's what you can do on patreon and i also wanted to say well i mean i'm always around
01:02:08.020you know i'm on instagram and on threads at vulgar history pod i'm a blue sky vulgar history
01:02:13.280um i'm on substack if you want to read my newsletters there um having a really nice
01:02:19.420time on substack actually it's nice to i'm writing a book as you know and so it's useful for me to
01:02:24.220keep my like writing skills going, um, by writing these newsletters and Substack, which is free
01:02:30.260comma, but also it's, if you want to get a paid membership on Substack, that is also on sale. Um,
01:02:36.760it's 50% off. If you want to get, uh, Vulgar History a la carte on Substack paid membership,
01:02:42.960or if you want to request one from your loved one, go to vulgarhistory.substack.com
01:02:48.040and all that stuff is going on there um also i talked a bunch about the patreon already but i
01:02:55.580just want to let you know you can also join it for free there are i post links there i post like
01:03:00.320value-edded content like pictures of the people we talk about and that is for all the free members
01:03:05.140at patreon.com and foster writer if you become a one dollar a month subscriber there you get early
01:03:11.400ad free access to all episodes of vulgar history and then for the five dollars or more a month
01:03:16.440level. You get to listen to the after show, a vulgar piece theater where recently I did not,
01:03:21.820it was not a vulgar piece theater. Technically it was an after show, but Alison Epstein and I both
01:03:25.680really liked this new movie. New. I mean, like it came out a month ago called Conclave. So usually
01:03:32.940in vulgar piece theater, we're talking about costume dramas. Conclave is very much set in
01:03:36.720modern times. It's not a historical costume drama, but there is cloak billowing and cloak swirling.
01:03:41.940And Alison and I were both so excited. We talked about it. So you can hear that. That's in the
01:03:46.280five dollars a month level um because that's the after show and if you join at that five dollars a
01:03:52.520month or more level you also can join our discord which is just like a group chat to bitch about
01:03:56.460things and share pictures of our cats and dogs and other pets and also in terms of gift giving
01:04:02.120of course we have our brand partner common era jewelry which is a small business owned by a
01:04:07.120woman her name is tori so it's a women-owned small business and what they make is beautiful heirloom
01:04:11.960jewelry inspired by classical mythology and women from history including you know what
01:04:16.240there's not a Grania, I don't think, but I feel like that is something she might do.0.99
01:04:20.480Who's to say? But, um, I do know that she's working on some new pieces for next year that0.98
01:04:25.400are gonna, I think coincide with some people are talking about next year. So I'm excited about that.
01:04:30.340But at the moment, there's lots of people there. We've got Medusa, Aphrodite, Hecate, Artemis,
01:04:36.220you know, like mythology type people, but also history type people, Anne Boleyn,
01:04:41.280um, Agrippina, Cleopatra, Boudicca, Hatshepsut, lots of people, just women who in history like
01:04:48.040Gráinne, whose stories have been kind of misunderstood or like intentionally told to0.58
01:04:54.780make them sound shitty and not like the cool antiheroes that they were. Anyway, these pieces
01:05:00.300are available in solid gold as well as in more affordable gold for May and vulgar history
01:05:04.260listeners get 15% off all items from Common Era. If you go to commonera.com slash vulgar or use
01:05:10.780code vulgar at checkout. I also have merchandise available. Vulgar History merchandise is available
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01:05:31.740form button and you can send me an email. Although my DMs are also open on Instagram
01:05:36.300if you want to get in touch that way next week um which is numerous numerous holidays are
01:05:43.380coinciding next week and i'm going to be playing it's actually a patreon choice so i asked um we're
01:05:50.020going to be playing an episode of vulgar peace theater which is the thing usually you can only
01:05:53.240hear if you're at that five dollars or more a month level on patreon but i thought it's a special
01:05:57.960treat my christmas slash hanukkah gift to all of you is going to be everybody can listen to this
01:06:03.640episode and i asked a way to devote a poll on patreon which episode they thought would be
01:06:09.220the best to share with everybody and everyone the overwhelming choice was a knight's tale
01:06:13.560the heath ledger um medieval set movie that on vulgar peace theater currently we rate the
01:06:21.640movies that we watch alice and lana and i do and this is the current champion it's top marks in
01:06:27.060all scales we all love this movie so if you just want to hear us talking about a movie we love
01:06:30.660that is good uh that's what's gonna be next week here on the vulgar history feed and so until then0.86
01:06:37.460i mean try not to stab anyone but sometimes think what ww grania do like what would she do she1.00
01:06:46.420she probably would stab somebody but you could also do something else like just like in your0.96
01:06:51.640head imagine you're stabbing somebody i don't know i mean happy holidays etc and i mean we'll0.68
01:06:58.020be here next week doing this all over again. And until then, keep your pants on and your tits out.1.00
01:07:04.760Vulgar History is researched, written, and hosted by Anne Foster. That's me. The editor is Christina1.00
01:07:10.760Lumagi. Theme music is by The Severn Duo. The Vulgar History Show image is by Deborah Wong.
01:07:17.460Transcripts are written by Aveline Malik. Find transcripts of recent episodes at vulgarhistory.com.
01:07:23.220Before you knew what a stock was, you traded snacks, cards, turns.
01:07:32.740You knew what something was worth because you felt it.
01:07:36.220That instinct to trade didn't disappear.