00:00:54.320This is the Culture Study Podcast, and I'm Anne Helen Peterson.0.99
00:00:58.600I'm Trish Bendix, a writer in Los Angeles, writer of the Substack Lit Fem.
00:01:03.000Okay, so we're recording this the morning after the VMAs, and we just heard Chapel Rune's speech
00:01:08.860when she accepted the award for Best New Artist. So what did you make of that speech?
00:01:13.560I think it was a really interesting thing to experience watching someone who
00:01:17.440has been so openly queer that hasn't yet had such a nationally televised presence quite yet.
00:01:25.140Like she's a huge star, but she hasn't had this opportunity to address people in the way that she did at the VMAs.
00:01:31.280So I think it was extremely powerful for her to be able to use this opportunity as the best new artist, which is, you know, not something that is at all gendered or, you know, like they've changed a lot about the VMAs over the years.0.80
00:01:46.340Thankfully, it's now moon people, you know, as opposed to moon men.
00:01:49.600And so I guess, you know, personally, I felt as if she was speaking on behalf of someone like me as a queer person in a way that I don't necessarily usually feel included in the speeches like that.0.97
00:02:05.840Like, I mean, and I think there have been a lot of others who identify as maybe pansexual or queer, you know, such as Miley Cyrus, who has definitely addressed and included the queer community in acceptance speeches.
00:02:18.400But I think in particular, Chapel Rhone is just this new feminominum.0.77
00:02:23.260Well, you know, it's funny, too, to contrast it with, like, cisgendered straight artists being like, and thanks to the gays for being my fans.0.78
00:02:31.580Right. Like, it's important to acknowledge a fan base.
00:02:36.040Like, I think that's that used to be radical, like that when that first started, like even Madonna acknowledging that that was like a huge part of her fan base.
00:02:44.900But at the same time, there is something that I think can, depending on the delivery, be a little bit paternalistic almost.
00:02:52.220Right. And also just the fact that Chapel Roan was like, specifically, if you're a queer kid in the Midwest, like, yes, I see you.
00:03:00.820I am you. Right. And yeah, you can be whoever you want to be was really powerful, I think.
00:03:07.760Yeah. I mean, I'm from Michigan. Yeah. So I can 100 percent relate. And, you know, I'm 40. So I am at like this interesting point in my life and having written about queer women in music now called Sapphic Pop has a whole different name since I came out at 20.
00:03:28.980You know, so I've been doing it for 20 years. So it's like at a very interesting point now to watch someone that's about the age I was when I was coming out and the difference in how there can be such an openness and such an ability to name like I'm a queer kid from the Midwest on this stage and be celebrated for it in a way that used to have to be thinly veiled, cagey, adjacent as an ally.
00:03:58.560You know, and so I think Katy Perry performing and having to sing I Kissed a Girl and then, you know, I think it's just like, wow, what a juxtaposition that I'm so here for because it really speaks to a lot of the ways in which we've been able to allow queer women's representation, especially like on a national stage or on radio, which I think is an even bigger part of this.
00:04:28.180I'm so glad that you are approximately my age.
00:04:31.500And this is part of the reason we wanted you to have to have you on the show.
00:04:34.880Not because you're older, but because you are invested in historicizing sapphic pop, both like very explicitly in your writing.
00:04:44.660You have this great feature that we're going to link to in the show notes on NBC News about the lineage of sapphic pop.
00:04:52.820But also because you have sense memory of hearing Melissa Etheridge on the radio, right?
00:06:41.080And particularly in Michigan, where they have, you know, had for 40 years,
00:06:47.580the longest running Michigan Women's Music Festival,
00:06:50.120like the largest convening of, you know, not just lesbians,
00:06:54.660but particularly lesbians around women in music, musical performances,
00:06:59.380Tracy Chapman having performed there, Indigo Girls, like we've, like a huge,
00:07:03.620like this is the precursor to Lilith Fair.
00:07:05.720And I remember having my consciousness around Lilith Fair was tied to homophobia in the way that I was on a basketball team with a bunch of girls who came back from going to Lilith Fair the first round.
00:07:19.680I didn't go to the first round. I went to the second round.
00:07:21.700But and having photos they had taken of women kissing there and laughing about it.
00:07:26.600They had like particularly taken photos of women like, oh, lol, these lesbians, you know, and me associating Lilith Fair and Melissa Etheridge.0.52
00:07:35.720and Katie Lang and even like Sophie B Hawkins or women that were very palpably queer, Tracy Chapman
00:07:41.780on the radio, on MTV and being so intrigued and wanting to be able to enjoy it or identify with0.53
00:07:48.900it, but feeling scared, feeling like I couldn't, I didn't even know, I didn't even know what to do
00:07:53.940with it. And so I hated that. I, it took me until it took me to be able to have an appreciation
00:07:59.500And along the way, go back into, you know, as a music critic, as a music writer, why I had devalued women in particular as artists, why I'd fallen into the same thing that most male rock critics do, which is defaulting to like what males think are straight, says males a lot of the time, white, are the most important or that women are less than, that queer people are less than.0.84
00:08:23.860Even though the entire time queer women, queer people, people of color have been the most creative, arguably the most inventive and always like invisible in plain sight.
00:08:36.060You know, whether that's Dusty Springfield, you know, whether that's Nona Hendrix and LaBelle or Song Grader.
00:08:42.520You know, there's just been so many queer women and queer people that have really been a part of music history that don't get their due.
00:08:48.660And so it just kind of became a personal mission to find myself in the music that was, you know, available, but also that I wasn't able to connect with in the way that I think now people are able to do with Chaperone, with Billie Eilish and, you know, before that with Lady Gaga or Madonna or, you know, so the VMAs are a huge part of this too, you know.
00:09:09.360I think sometimes there is a tendency to evacuate history and be like, can you believe this person is doing this?
00:09:16.780Like, how incredibly brave of them, right, without acknowledging all of the very small steps that were taken over time to make what is possible possible today.
00:09:29.120And that is true in so many different realms of life.
00:09:32.240and so I think like it's not just like well you don't know how hard it was in the 90s to like
00:09:38.760someone who was like to like Melissa Atherich right to say publicly I like indigo girls or
00:09:44.440something like that yep um so I think before we get to the questions we should talk about what
00:09:50.520has actually changed right because like there was basically like a PR mandate that you could like
00:09:58.000hint at being queer and it wasn't that you had to like I don't know have a fake relationship
00:10:05.400to make it seem like you were straight but like record labels if they wanted a star to be
00:10:11.640mainstream there was a very particular way that you could talk about your sexuality or
00:10:17.380the way that you had to be even groomed and present yourself in music videos and that sort of thing
00:10:22.520yeah and the thinking was you could not attract a broad audience if you were out so what do you
00:10:28.420think has changed well I think there's a lot of different factors but um and that's why it's so
00:10:34.300important to me to be able to you know set this in the context of all the people that and all the
00:10:38.540work that has been done but I think that there was probably like a very palpable shift in you know
00:10:44.140like the mid-aughts yeah with like say 2008 for example when I kissed a girl comes out and it
00:10:51.160feels for a lot of people like wow this is like the first time we've heard this kind of song about
00:10:57.720this experience and even though of course for many people who um are lesbian identified or
00:11:03.880didn't appreciate the sort of like bi curiosity aspect of it you know or like the permission from
00:11:10.580the boyfriend and all of that you know this was this was coming out of madonna britney and christina
00:11:16.180Aguilera's kiss on the VMAs it's like this sort of like titillating bisexuality yeah and um it was
00:11:23.640it's funny because every time it's just like lesbian chic in 1992 it's always like sort of0.97
00:11:27.640a trend it's like yeah lesbians are cool trend for as long as it's cool right so um I hope that0.84
00:11:33.160that's not what's going to be happening now with the sapphic pop I hope that it's going to become1.00
00:11:37.200just like more part of the course like yes queer women are just like naturally you know headlining0.99
00:11:41.260Coachella and on the cover of Rolling Stone wow so I think like that being and Lady Gaga like Lady1.00
00:11:48.280Gaga I think like the born this way the um no matter gay straight or white you know like the
00:11:54.720whole like and even though she's it's been funny to see if she's positioning herself because she's0.94
00:12:01.200done it herself sort of like if she's is she bisexual is she an ally but it's like doesn't
00:12:04.480really matter it's more with Lady Gaga I think about this sort of like she felt like part she
00:12:10.220was one of us like is one of us in a way that maybe wasn't i mean and madonna arguably too
00:12:16.500right but i think there was something about like lady gaga and it's funny to keep coming back to
00:12:21.420the vmas but i think it's just such a like you know these things have really played themselves
00:12:25.340out in mtv because it's been the most available for these kinds of things yeah and like also
00:12:30.340an awards show that is open to and courting transgression however you want to define that
00:12:37.220yeah so i think it's right that the vmas are a site of a lot of this like
00:12:41.360public performance yeah yeah and but then at the same time you have same love right on the
00:12:46.620so then this is a huge and it's like these are the songs that are come in even if you're not gay
00:12:53.260and like be with us over here because like this is where like the cool people are in an old in
00:12:58.800albama america um you know i and it's funny because like of course i live in a bubble because
00:13:04.720I live in L.A. now. When I go home to Michigan in a couple of weeks, I'm going to feel like
00:13:08.180right before the election, especially it's going to be like, oh, no, wait, this is, you know,1.00
00:13:12.100such a different experience of, you know, and this is what queer kids in the Midwest are up
00:13:16.720against. So they have a chapel room or they had a Lady Gaga to be like, there is a way0.98
00:13:22.180to be me, to be queer. And maybe it is now staying in the Midwest as opposed to getting out,
00:13:28.940you know, because it used to be like, you just got to go to a big city and then you'll be happy
00:13:31.900free but now it's like I I want for there to be the possibility of you know enjoying your life
00:13:39.560see hearing yourself in pop but then also country you know because a lot of people in rural
00:13:44.160midwest even though you know country is always assumed to be so southern it's like no actually
00:13:47.840it's like country was huge and is huge you know country is a whole other conversation but just
00:13:52.160to say that it is popular music where I'm from and I think that 2008 era those early
00:14:00.140odd era of like sexual fluidity and openness, you know, along with what was going on politically
00:14:06.600and like, you know, finally getting equal marriage in 2015 and things like that have
00:14:10.560just led us here in a way that the people like Chapel Rowan who have grown up in that
00:14:14.340era and were songwriting in there and watching RuPaul's Drag Race on television and having
00:14:18.240access to transgression more and more, you know, this is the future liberals wanted.
00:14:23.260well and it's also like if you look at attitudes about like acceptance of gay people acceptance of
00:14:30.980trans people like it just all it always is like there's more acceptance the younger you are right
00:14:36.120so as people have aged into the primary demographic of for consuming pop they're like yeah of course
00:14:43.780it's okay to be an out queer star right yeah yeah okay so our questions we got some really
00:14:50.920good ones. They're complex. Yeah, you did. But I think we could get into it. So this first0.99
00:14:55.920question comes from Jerry. Why is there such a strong flavor of the music of the 80s tied to
00:15:01.820queer pop to this day? You can definitely feel it in Chapel Rhone's music and many of her onstage
00:15:07.260costumes. Did the growing fight for queer liberation in the 80s create a permanent
00:15:12.440through line? And will we always associate that music with the queer community? I can't wait for
00:15:19.440your answer on this? Well, I mean, so much to think about there, because there's a lot going
00:15:24.300on in the 80s. But I love the addition of asking if it was the political landscape. Yeah, because
00:15:28.760I absolutely think that organizations like ACT UP had a direct impact on the ways in which we now
00:15:37.600sort of interact, like in that politics and pop music have kind of come together, like even just
00:15:44.960thinking about how involved Madonna was with um anything to do around AIDS in the 80s and how
00:15:50.200that was sort of still you know it was very stigmatized it wasn't you know someone like her
00:15:55.420making it okay someone like Cyndi Lauper having a lesbian sister and always speaking out against
00:16:00.280homophobia in addition to the fact that the music of the 80s was very like you know the new wave0.73
00:16:09.060the punk exactly uh out of disco like it was queer it was like queer people um so when you0.50
00:16:17.080know in addition to when AIDS is happening and then also there's all these you know new sort of0.72
00:16:21.800like musical inventions that people are having um fun with and that uh is also culture club
00:16:28.700queen George George Michael you know like a lot of yeah Wendy and Lisa with Prince I mean that is
00:16:36.300Right. Especially with sapphic like that is something I hope that the younger generation looks into Wendy and Lisa, because I definitely see a lot of their influence.
00:16:48.380And of course, Madonna getting into the early 90s also with her sex book.
00:16:53.140Yeah. And, you know, justify my love having like pansexual orgies and things of that nature.0.98
00:16:58.020Like anyway, the 80s, I think, were pivotal and making a comeback specifically because even if someone like Chaperone doesn't necessarily I don't want to speak for her and say she doesn't understand like the or know that history or where, you know, maybe she hasn't studied Cyndi Lauper's career or Kate Bush's career or anything like that.
00:17:16.320But it's inevitable that, you know, especially drag queens and people that were a part of, you know, the Vogue ballroom scene, all of it kind of coalesces in the way that we see pop like divas now that greatly influence and always have like Bette Midler and Barbra Streisand and stuff.
00:17:35.800but um Whitney Houston Whitney Houston queer sapphic pop icon also frequently gets called a
00:17:41.060gay icon which I think is you know true but at the same time I think we also as queer women like
00:17:46.700should definitely like claim her and lift her as you know one of ours yeah and that all is
00:17:51.660strikes me as like absolutely true and also we have to just remember that like the 80s are in
00:17:57.200just broadly right now totally like the 80s and early 90s and so there are these echoes that are
00:18:03.720happening across pop. So like we could talk about the sound in some of this music, but we also would
00:18:10.180talk about it in like Sabrina Carpenter's music, you know? So next question. This is also about
00:18:16.520history. And this comes from Una. I saw a TikTok on Instagram to accurately date myself, where the
00:18:22.880young woman was going on about this festival in the 90s with a female only lineup called Lilith
00:18:30.340fair. And another time someone posted to Twitter how Chapel Rowan was the first best lesbian pop
00:18:36.740singer. And so everyone retweeted it with photos of the Indigo Girls. So what can we do to stop
00:18:42.200the collective amnesia of female culture? And I'm sure there's got to be a better term for this,1.00
00:18:46.880but here we are. I've experienced this before, and it's not just pop music. Sometimes it's the
00:18:52.280work that went into laws that were never passed looking at you era okay so we've talked about
00:19:00.780this a little bit but i feel like we should do a little bit of table setting for like
00:19:04.200queer women in the music industry in the 1990s so like and and just like that you know you talk
00:19:12.400about this a little bit in the piece going back to like the 70s and and other music festivals
00:19:17.040like this idea of like women's music. Tell me more. So women's music was directly out of women's
00:19:24.960liberation. You know, there were a lot of women coming together for the first time out of gay
00:19:29.700liberation. Also, you know, in civil rights, I mean, people were getting politically active and
00:19:33.140women were coming together. And when women get together, just like they have in any gendered
00:19:37.780space, like in World War Two, or, you know, Girl Scouts, there's going to be an opportunity for
00:19:43.440them to share experiences and make connections that you're otherwise isolated from, right? So
00:19:48.560I think, or I know that women's music festivals, particularly around the fact that they were
00:19:56.440particularly lesbians, singing songs about the experience of being a woman, being a woman who's
00:20:04.580in love with another woman. And also, I should say, making it a priority to rediscover songs
00:20:10.820from the past like the reason we know about all of that um those past sapphic songs are from the
00:20:15.580work of the women who out of women's liberation were like there's we're gonna find they certainly
00:20:21.540they've been here before we will identify them and then bring them back into our repertoire or
00:20:26.400print their lyrics and women's magazines or feminist magazines and things so um women's0.67
00:20:32.120music festivals really gave women the chance to perform to skill share to learn how to put on a
00:20:38.380show at their local YMCA to run sound, you know, to do a lot of things that empower women in music
00:20:45.300more broadly, not just the artists. So it was very important. But also, you know, and why Sarah
00:20:51.100McLaughlin started Lilith Fair was because in more mainstream music, it was women were pitted1.00
00:20:56.960against each other and looked at as competition. And so frequently, unfortunately, it was the case1.00
00:21:02.400that you wouldn't bring another woman to open for you on tour you would perform as one woman
00:21:08.520among many men because there can only be one there's only room for one we're only going to
00:21:13.240play one woman on the radio and you know um so that's you know that's something that Sarah1.00
00:21:17.960McLachlan luckily was like no I want to play with all those these different women that I want to
00:21:23.800play with we're going to take it on the road and all that I think is important now for people to
00:21:29.120know is that that wasn't the first. Yeah. It came out of a line of other women who have been doing
00:21:34.500this work, but I am happy that now the conversation is, well, where did this come from and how do we
00:21:39.740get here? And then, you know, to say there's a documentary coming out about Lilith Fair next
00:21:43.440year. Yes. That there's, you know, like that there are these opportunities. Yes. Yes. No,
00:21:50.120that's how I felt. I know. I was like, yay. You know, like, finally. No, I mean, and that's how
00:21:58.040it should be because you know brandy carlisle isn't coming out of nowhere right you know she
00:22:02.900performed at a small stage at lilith fair when i had a you know so i i think it's so um and i think
00:22:09.980i hope that people get excited to learn about all of that because you know you know it's great to
00:22:16.160have new and exciting and feel like something's first and like definitely i think billy eilish
00:22:20.800and top of rowan will have like a lot of firsts as part of their career but you know that just
00:22:26.020like, I know we're going to talk about this a little bit, but JoJo Siwa saying she invented
00:22:29.540gay pop. It's just like, just to be accurate, because we want to be respectful and also
00:22:35.060honor what's already been. I've really appreciated what Brandi Carlisle has done in this space,
00:22:40.900because, you know, not only is she obsessed with championing the work of her musical influences,
00:22:49.780whether that's Joni Mitchell or Tanya Tucker, and Brandi also, you know, she had Sarah McLaughlin
00:22:55.260at a concert the year before that and she talked so much about how she had been
00:23:03.360sitting you know in the wall on the wall of the amphitheater at the gorge a washington state kid
00:23:10.800watching sarah mclaughlin at lilith fair and that was made you know and and also all of these other
00:23:17.680women right who were queer and that was what made her think like this future is possible for me0.96
00:23:24.960and like she says that explicitly over and over at her concert so there's no way that you can
00:23:31.020forget like i am coming from a lineage 100 and with the indigo girls too she has been extremely
00:23:36.720um involved with making sure the indigo girls have gotten their due yeah that they have like
00:23:43.460and i think it's so important because the indigo girls i mean and there's a great documentary that
00:23:47.140came out about them in the last year that i think is worth any fan seeing um but also in particular
00:23:52.300anyone who's interested in how in the 80s being visibly lesbian and trying to have a major label
00:23:59.340career and what you're sort of allowed to say or how you decide as a person who's been living out
00:24:07.040already right and you know especially for them it's like there was two of them so they had to
00:24:11.260then exactly okay we're both gonna be good so it's like but but brandy carlisle finding the
00:24:19.320into girls just like many other you know women whether they're queer or not you know and just0.98
00:24:26.100being able to to find something in their music that wasn't available elsewhere because but but
00:24:32.620then also knowing that they're gay and just being like good with it whether that's because you're
00:24:37.080attracted to them or because you find commonality in that way or because you know you just happen to
00:24:42.800find something particular in their songs that connects with you but I think you know that's
00:24:47.520that's what I want people to understand too.
00:24:48.880It's like not every song has to be explicitly lesbian for a lesbian artist or a
00:24:54.880a sapphic song to have to land with you in some way.
00:24:57.180And I think like people are now just more open radio.
00:25:00.620It can be played on the radio without it being,
00:25:02.880I was in a nail salon the other day before school started with all the kids.0.59
00:25:08.200So little girls were in there with their moms getting their nails done.
00:25:10.620And we were listening to Chapel Rhone.
00:25:12.800Knee deep in the messenger seat and you're eating me.
00:25:15.960And I'm just like loving it because, you know, it's the lyrical content is probably going over their head.
00:25:21.060But, you know, the idea of this being just like part of the landscape now is exciting to me in a way that I just never really felt.
00:25:30.760Like with Melissa Athers, of course, I could hear it and I knew gay and like, but it's just it's different.
00:25:35.600It is more explicit. And I think that it's there's a power in that that is it's just really fun to think about.
00:25:42.120You know, I connected to the Indigo Girls when I was a teenager because they spoke so explicitly and rawly about, like, love and feeling and, like, just the, like, there was no shame or runaround.
00:25:59.840It was like, I'm in love with your ghost, you know?
00:44:47.240you should be so grateful you have a record contract you should you know like we'll do this
00:44:51.860if you agree to this you know so it's like no actually you can be you can be chapel row and
00:44:57.500get dropped from your record label continue to work on it you know your music anyway in the face
00:45:02.120of all that yep and find a cult following and then become a massive superstar so there you go
00:45:07.900yeah okay so to close the show i would love for us to talk about some artists that are part of
00:45:16.980this sapphic pop movement that you think people should listen to some of them can be new some of
00:45:21.580them can be older i just like what's your like who's on your playlist but this answer and my
00:45:28.480own recommendations are today's ask in anything so only paid subscribers good to hear it if you
00:45:33.860need more sapphic pop in your life head to culturestudypod.substack.com and sign up
00:45:39.560trish where can people find you on the internet if they want to find more of your work
00:45:43.080Sure. So I would direct people to my sub stack. It's called Lit Femme. And that's where I, you know, because I'm a full time hustler, a freelancer. So I live in a lot of different places. But my my sub stack is where I write a lot about queer women culture and history and contextualizing these things. So if you're if you're interested in that kind of stuff, join my little community.
00:46:08.520Amazing. Thank you so much. This has been like a true delight.