00:02:50.720This is important for this discussion because there is sort of like an award show watching grammar you have to be familiar with in order to know how that performance was landing.
00:03:00.660And when you see Beyonce and the amount of attention that the crowd is getting during that, like when any performer is up at the Grammys, even if you don't know who they are at all, there are cutaways to people just jamming and vibing.
00:03:12.020There are dozens of cameras in the room prepared to capture the most excited person, and you just don't get that in that room.
00:03:20.880You really think of the CMAs as like the most gatekeepy of country music shows, and then here were the people that are trying to keep out the gate on the stage, and the room is not having it.
00:03:38.080I'm Anne Helen Peterson, and this is the Culture Study Podcast.
00:10:18.360Which is, like, it's not part of the nature collection of the Beatles, actually.
00:10:22.380It's a part of the, it's part of a deeper, a deeper and more meaningful, more nuanced history of the Beatles.
00:10:29.960And for her to sort of say, this is a song that I will sort of feature these black women on, that in itself is a significant statement.0.63
00:10:37.780Beyonce knows how to talk a lot without talking.1.00
00:10:40.900She can create psychodrama. She can create conversations in your head. And that's her artistry is like making you think about two ideas by juxtaposing them next to each other while trying to make a record that is like semi-competitive.1.00
00:10:55.140That's trying to get on the charts and in fact end up, you know, going to number one. So that's that's part of what makes her, you know, the greatest living artist in popular music right now.
00:11:04.420You know, I think that she does something that is really hard to pull off, which is to make a text that is, you can unpack it in so many different ways, right?
00:11:14.500Like it rewards re-listening and like going very academic into all of the different footnotes and references and everything that she's sampling.
00:11:23.780But it also works even if you don't do that, right?
00:11:29.180Like I remember reading James Joyce in college and professors being like, oh my gosh, it's so incredible, right?
00:11:38.620And like it does become incredible once you understand like this is referencing this to do with this piece of Irish history and all that sort of thing.
00:11:47.240And I love coming to understand and appreciate the work in that way.
00:11:51.600But I don't think that, and this is, I don't know, a controversial joystick. I don't think it works when you don't know those things. Right. And just like I think that sometimes like William Faulkner, like these things fall apart if you don't have the tools to read them. But I think with Beyonce, she's doing both things at once. And that's what makes her a popular genius. Like she's operating in both of these registers.
00:12:18.100She's coming to you as a historian and an archivist who can say, here are all the tools you need to understand how we got to this musical moment.
00:12:26.760You can do the thing that people do when they engage with poppies.
00:12:29.860They can go like, this is fun and I want to dance.0.88
00:12:35.140This is a library and I'm going to spend my time trying to figure out and decode all the connections and the ways that these ideas are engaging with each other.
00:12:42.840And the fact that it works in both dimensions is not easy at all.
00:12:48.500I say this as one of many people who have tried to write the vegetables into a popular story.
00:12:57.740All artists, all writers, all creators try to do this.
00:13:01.060Try to be like, I need you to understand this thing about this larger idea.
00:13:05.400But also, it should be fun to read and engaging.
00:13:09.260And so many times people are like, I'm just here to dance, buddy.
00:13:14.380And Beyonce's like, if you're here to dance, that's cool.
00:13:17.480But if you want to do some history, maybe spend five minutes looking into why I made this choice and not 100 other choices.
00:13:24.340The other thing that I would recommend for anyone listening is to check out, there's an episode of Sam Sanders' podcast, Intuit, about the whiteness of country music.
00:13:35.760And he has on Tressie McMillan Cotton, who is one of my favorite scholars and also a country music fan.
00:13:43.520And they talk about the history, the black history of country music, how country music was disarticulated, like hillbilly music was disarticulated from quote unquote race music.
00:13:55.480And how like what we think of as contemporary country evolved from that decision.
00:14:01.900And there's this great moment where Tressie points out that, like, the standards of country music today, like, how incredibly white, straight, and masculine it is.
00:14:13.880Like, no other industry would people be like, that's chill, right?
00:14:20.640Like, that's what's actually, like, incredible about country music is that, like, even with all the people pointing at all these problems, in any other industry, you'd have the industry go, like, oh, maybe we should evaluate ourselves.
00:14:39.640And what she does is sort of look at, you know, years and years and years of the data of country radio and country charts and who the country music industry is elevating.
00:14:49.760And y'all, the diversity in country is getting worse.
00:14:53.580Like that's – it's incredible to know that there's never been more diverse, you know, number of people making country music.
00:20:57.200There is something about country music that is kind of regularly like a forest fire.
00:21:02.560You know, we kind of like burn a little part and go like, no, this will not be allowed to be country music.
00:21:07.240And then what grows there is something that is borrowing elements of country music in order to push the genre forward.
00:21:13.280There's sort of a continual sort of renewal within country.
00:21:17.000And then the other thing about it is that I think part of the thesis of this record is saying you have been lied to your whole life if you think that country music is this certain set of characteristics.
00:21:29.040If you think that country music has these limitations, because the only times that country music has been allowed to expand is when it is financially, you know, profitable for giant record companies that control radio, that control, you know, which artists get promoted and which artists do not get promoted.
00:21:49.240So when you listen to Morgan Wallen and you're listening to the snap drums on a Morgan Wallen record, you're like, these are explicitly hip hop snap drums.
00:21:58.460They are directly borrowed from hip-hop.
00:22:01.760For the last 10 years or so, 11 years or so, the cadences of how so many artists in country music sing have just been like little R&B runs on top of guitar licks.
00:22:12.200Country music has been allowed to be expansive.
00:22:14.620It's a matter of who's not allowed to be included in that expansion.
00:22:18.260And I think, like, Beyonce is trying to say, if this genre will continue to sort of borrow from other genres in order to expand itself as a commercial enterprise, I think we need to get back to the artistic enterprise, which is to say it's also allowed to be expansive.
00:22:33.780And that's just from a purely sort of functional point of view.
00:22:37.220I think, like, I think Beyonce's trying to make an argument of saying, you've been lied to a little bit if you think, like, hey, country music to me is like Trisha Yearwood because it is.
00:22:45.960And I love Trisha Yearwood and I write for her every day.
00:22:48.340But country music is also allowed to be a sort of a wider definition of all these artists who are kind of challenging the sonic palette by saying, you know what, I'm going to borrow from all these ideas that exist in country music but also push it forward.
00:23:01.440The most memorable example that I can think of of this is Kacey Musgrave's album Golden Hour.
00:23:07.420Because Golden Hour is an album that is like, it's purely sort of genre bending, genre blending exercises.
00:23:15.160I mean, she has songs on there that are like, what if country but like disco drums?
00:23:21.840You know, what if country music but like actually we made it like really sad and folky in some parts,
00:23:27.120But then also like immediately paired it with like what you recognize is like really sort of big pop music mechanics.
00:23:32.580To me, like Beyonce is trying to say, I've been watching and you guys have not been really limiting who gets to call themselves country except for certain people.
00:23:42.080And so I'm now sort of admitting myself into this canon as well.
00:23:46.980Country music is obsessed with itself.
00:23:49.520And I mean that like it is so incredibly self-referential.
00:23:52.680Right now, if you listen to Contemporary Country, you will hear songs that are about, like a song that is about George Strait, a song that is explicitly about Tim McGraw and Faith Hill's love for one another, right?
00:24:22.680Incredible song. And it's also been like, which has been recently reworked to say like, oh, actually, like, she had me at Heads Carolina, which is to say, you know, like this guy's like, just shows up at a bar. And then she started singing the song, you know, for her karaoke song, and he fell in love with her. But he uses the chorus of the original song to say this, right?
00:24:43.420Some referential is, you know, is country music's bread and butter.
00:24:46.620So not only is Beyonce doing this with Cowboy Carter, right?
00:24:51.740There are so many different ways that she is referencing country music, but she's also expanding the palette to be like, oh, I can do that too.
00:25:01.780But also maybe you missed a couple people.
00:25:04.260Like, isn't it interesting how your focus is?
00:25:07.560It's interesting how you still didn't get included.
00:25:10.180And also songs like sounds that should have been like somewhat obvious to include, but then have not, you know, have not made it to the mainstream yet.
00:25:18.080Like I think of the beginning of Tyrant, for example, and you hear that fiddle and then the fiddle gets a trap drum immediately.
00:25:24.940And I'm like, OK, so we've just invented fiddle trap. Let's go.
00:25:27.560I'm ready for many artists to explore the sound.
00:25:32.080Riverdance, which is one of my favorite songs on this record, is just like taking old Irish, a riff of old Irish folk music.
00:25:39.340Like, I mean, like, what if a house beat on this?
00:26:51.880And then there's the fact that she also has, like, the explicit, I don't know,
00:26:56.900Like, the blessing of both Dolly Parton and Willie Nelson, who play prominently in the various interstitials.
00:27:05.760And I love how she does, like, this play on, like, the crackly country music AM radio, which is Willie Nelson.
00:27:13.000Yeah, with Willie Nelson as your host.
00:27:15.220But even that, like, the way that it moves through that is, like, so interesting because you hear these snippets.
00:27:20.340And you, again, those snippets can move past you pretty quickly.
00:27:23.920You're like, I don't know what this interstitial is doing here.
00:27:25.960But if you slow down to pay enough attention, like you got like blues legend Sunhouse followed by like, you know, Sister Rosetta Tharp, you know, followed by, you know, I think it was like Roy Hamilton that you hear in there.
00:27:38.000Like, again, she's saying the history of American popular music that is being introduced to you by people like Willie Nelson rests on black people and the innovations of black people.
00:27:50.400And I think, like, Willie Nelson as a choice is interesting to me because Willie Nelson is very old.
00:27:56.360And I don't mean this, you know, in a dramatic way.
00:27:59.540I literally mean he would have been alive.
00:33:32.380OK, so now we're going to have a whole conversation on Jolene, which will be exclusive to our paid subscribers.
00:33:37.620So if you desperately need to hear our hot takes on whether or not Beyonce's cover of Jolene is a skip, head over to culturestudypod.substack.com.
00:33:46.460So, Elamin, this was such a pleasurable, fantastic conversation, and I hope listeners also felt that way.
00:33:53.000Oh my god, thank you for having me to talk about Beyonce at length, one of my favorite hobbies in the world.
00:34:50.880Thanks for listening to the Culture Study Podcast.
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00:35:45.640The Culture Study Podcast is produced by me, Anne Helen Peterson, and Melody Rowell.