Culture Study Podcast - January 24, 2024


The Curious Return of 2000s Music


Episode Stats


Length

55 minutes

Words per minute

162.28

Word count

8,993

Sentence count

147

Harmful content

Misogyny

2

sentences flagged

Hate speech

6

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.840 Hi everyone, this is Anne. We're making today's full episode totally free for everyone. You'll
00:00:07.100 get the bonus segment, the Ask Anne Anything, and a very fun set of show notes that should
00:00:12.140 send you down a real rabbit hole or memory lane, depending on when you were born. If
00:00:17.720 you want to join the ranks of paid subscribers so you always get the full episode, head to
00:00:22.560 culturestudypod.substack.com. Okay, on with the show. Okay, I'm sending the chat. And I've
00:00:32.380 watched this many times. So I'm mostly like just eager to watch your reaction. So whenever you are
00:00:39.380 ready. I'm watching the film. Film is a great way to put it. And if you can describe it for us as
00:00:46.360 you're watching it that would be amazing okay it's like a crude animation of a bathroom
00:00:57.220 a men's bathroom because they're urinals and inside the urinals are a man's face
00:01:04.820 singing a song popping out of the urinal singing together now we're on the street 0.71
00:01:11.180 There's a giant toilet
00:01:13.460 There's so many toilets
00:01:15.180 Sort of looming over the city
00:01:18.080 Right, flanked by smaller toilets
00:01:20.220 All with the man's head inside of it
00:01:22.340 Oh my god, it's like
00:01:24.420 It's getting progressively stranger
00:01:26.260 The faces are
00:01:27.420 Sort of melting
00:01:30.020 The toilet is getting bigger
00:01:32.200 Every time the big toilet comes in
00:01:33.780 There's this song, skibbity skibbity
00:01:36.240 Can you tell us
00:01:37.880 What song this is that's in the background?
00:01:39.900 um i don't know i don't know the song skibbity bop yes yes
00:01:44.320 hold on should i be familiar with that
00:01:47.580 it's a nelly frittato song oh yeah wait it is oh that's wild i haven't heard that in a long time
00:01:57.920 this is the culture study podcast and i'm ann helen peterson and i'm musicologist
00:02:04.160 nate sloan co-host of the podcast switched on pop this is a youtube collection of 67
00:02:10.680 skibbity toilet clips this was sent to me by several parents who told me when i was trying
00:02:17.280 to figure out okay like what songs are you hearing from the early 2000s that are resurging
00:02:23.560 and they're like my kids listen to this all the time because of the skibbity toilet video
00:02:31.480 A sentence you never thought you would utter.
00:02:33.680 I know.
00:02:34.860 And so if you're a parent or if you have a fifth grade boy in your life,
00:02:39.520 they have absolutely seen Skibbity Toilet.
00:02:42.680 This is how this particular song,
00:02:45.540 this particular Timberland song featuring Nelly Furtado,
00:02:48.620 has entered the cultural vernacular again.
00:02:51.980 It's something that you and I,
00:02:54.420 I hadn't seen this video until a parent sent it to me.
00:02:57.800 Had you ever seen Skibbity Toilet before?
00:03:00.180 No, I've never seen Skippy Toilet.
00:03:01.760 And I will never be the same.
00:03:03.840 This is our very weird way of trying to figure out all of the different ways,
00:03:10.280 because I think there's not just one explanation.
00:03:12.520 All of the different explanations for why there is music from the 2000s in particular
00:03:19.040 that is resurging right now.
00:03:22.020 So you were the person that came immediately to mind when I decided I wanted to do this show.
00:03:27.020 And part of the reason I wanted to do this show was because I watched a whole lot of Rush Talk videos for my reporting on Rush Talk.
00:03:34.820 And the Rush Talk, like the dances that all of these 17 through 21-year-olds were doing, so many of them were songs from my college and post-college years.
00:03:47.300 and i am a huge fan of your show and i was like the only person who can be like really smart about
00:03:53.960 this and not just say like oh music comes back again would be you so can you describe for me
00:04:01.440 what the sound of the 2000s is broadly this is like such a big question but if you anything
00:04:08.660 comes to mind yeah no i mean you're right because it is pop music is always so diverse but there
00:04:15.240 are certain trends in the early 2000s you can detect and a lot of them have to do with changing
00:04:21.000 technology music is becoming more digital it's becoming more synthesized more processed more
00:04:27.860 manipulated and some of these ways can be very apparent you know it's it's it's right in 1999
00:04:34.960 so just on the cusp of the millennium that we get a song like shares believe which is
00:04:42.160 attributed to be the first use of conspicuous autotune on a track. And as we move into the
00:04:49.420 2000s, we hear that effect more and more. We hear voices that are chopped and processed and
00:04:57.000 sped up and slowed down. We have whole songs that have been created inside a computer. Inside the
00:05:03.560 box is the parlance of the music producer. So everything from the drums up to the guitars have
00:05:10.540 been you know completely digitally synthesized and that that becomes i think a hallmark of that
00:05:18.600 sound especially because it contrasts to the more rock oriented organic sound of the 1990s
00:05:27.160 when artists like nirvana and alanis morissette were really highlighting these classic instrumental
00:05:36.000 combos of drums bass and guitar and very powerful naked vocals so so that's that's part of the sound
00:05:43.200 is this more kind of digital texture and then I think there's also a move towards more kind of
00:05:51.820 anodyne uh I'm not saying this in a negative way but but more uh universal sort of simplistic
00:06:00.480 lyrics in in pop songs if if music in the 1990s like some of those artists we were just talking
00:06:06.760 about dealt with social ennui and female empowerment and engaged to some degree with
00:06:16.460 issues that were happening in the world music in the 2000s kind of turned inward and was really
00:06:21.500 about let's dance, let's love, let's have a good time. It was a little less engaged with the wider
00:06:33.220 world, I would say. So if I had to boil it down to two things, musically, I would say more digital.
00:06:40.900 Lyrically, I would say a little bit more hermetic and sort of hedonistic, maybe.
00:06:48.540 One song that is resurgent right now comes to mind, which is 50 Cent's Candy Shop, which does not have a ton of message.
00:06:58.800 This is the candy shop, which has, you know, connotations, but not necessarily like a deeper, a deeper message.
00:07:07.460 How much of the sound, too, is the sound of Timbaland like as a producer?
00:07:14.120 It's absolutely the sound of Timbaland.
00:07:16.180 It's the sound of the Neptunes, the duo made up of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo.
00:07:22.640 It's the sound of other R&B hip hop producers like The Dream who worked with and Tricky Stewart who worked with Destiny's Child in the early 2000s.
00:07:32.580 And of course, what these all have in common is this is a resurgence of black musical style of hip hop, of R&B really starting to surge onto the charts, which is nothing new, obviously, in the history of popular music.
00:07:49.580 But it is kind of the beginning of a takeover that will unfurl over the next decade and a half in which hip hop really becomes the most dominant commercial genre in the pop music landscape.
00:08:06.320 So we do see the seeds of that being sown in the early 2000s as well.
00:08:11.360 yeah when you think of like quintessential 2000 songs you know we've talked about some of the
00:08:17.900 style but what are songs that come to mind for you okay for me the first song i think of is hey
00:08:25.120 ya by outcast this is a song that came out in 2003 it was the first song to uh go platinum i
00:08:35.220 believe on the iTunes platform which was brand new so to me it it sort of represents this this
00:08:42.020 technological shift in terms of music consumption that's happening it is a song that well it's funny
00:08:50.540 because it does meet that criteria I was talking about earlier on the surface it seems very happy
00:08:57.100 go lucky and today I think it's a very common song to hear at like weddings and parties but
00:09:02.560 But actually, underneath the surface, there's a little darkness to this song.
00:09:05.800 Yeah, absolutely.
00:09:07.980 What else? 1.00
00:09:09.240 Oops, I Did It Again by Britney Spears, which came out right at 2000, a Y2K classic. 0.98
00:09:15.660 I love this song because I feel like not only is it so definitive of its time, but Britney Spears has had a reappraisal in the last five years.
00:09:27.880 and so much of the sort of criticism and dismissal
00:09:31.360 that she met when she arrived on the scene
00:09:33.940 has now changed to a certain level of respect
00:09:38.880 and understanding of just how musically gifted
00:09:42.720 and innovative she was.
00:09:44.940 The other ones that I think of, there's two,
00:09:46.940 and both of these are also resurgent too, 0.84
00:09:49.560 is Michelle Branch's,
00:09:54.360 I don't even know the name of the song.
00:09:56.260 just make them like that one that's um vanessa carlton i believe a thousand miles they i i i
00:10:06.700 also got them confused at that time so you're not you're not alone and and then the other one is
00:10:11.880 eminem just generally eminem just generally yeah yeah my name is yeah the real slim shady yeah
00:10:19.020 another artist who who was so controversial when he came out and now is almost like uh
00:10:26.120 like an elder statesman yeah exactly what a what a transformation i can't believe that i didn't get
00:10:32.880 that that was vanessa carlton i have melodies in the the chat of our of this podcast being like
00:10:38.920 how dare you i don't think you're the first to to make that mistake in in your defense so part of
00:10:45.440 this like resurgence is something that i am personally feeling and like want to talk about
00:10:50.580 right and so that's kind of why i have a podcast it's like oh i i noticed something and i want to
00:10:54.800 talk about it but then there is also some evidence that this is happening from people who are parents
00:11:00.280 who see it happening with their kids and and um people that like teachers have told me that this
00:11:05.760 is what the kids are requesting in the music uh in their classroom right yeah but then there is a
00:11:12.020 playlist melody found this yesterday it's called the all out 2000s playlist that is it's on spotify
00:11:18.680 and it's the eighth most popular on the app 10 million followers really wow yeah i know but i
00:11:25.720 mean i don't need to list like to listen to it to know exactly what's going to be on it and it's
00:11:29.860 also familiar to me that even when i hear this like i hear it on the radio and i think of it as
00:11:36.120 like oh that top 40 station is playing something kind of older without thinking like oh they're
00:11:41.320 actually playing something that's like 20 years old which is interesting in and of itself right
00:11:45.900 like playing early Rihanna interesting for a top radio station to do yeah and I also want to
00:11:52.020 situate this in terms of like I know that younger audiences always rediscover the music of their
00:11:58.760 parents generation or their grandparents generation like this would be akin to me listening to
00:12:06.360 melody suggested like Donna Summers and the Bee Gees and I didn't listen to Donna Summers or the
00:12:11.920 Bee Gees but I did listen to a ton of Simon and Garfunkel which my parents thought was pretty weird
00:12:17.500 that I was doing specifically specifically I listened to the concert in Central Park
00:12:22.700 which is like not even the best you know Simon and Garfunkel like everyone's voice cracks like
00:12:27.920 17 times but it's a great way to like really be immersed in Simon and Garfunkel and then I
00:12:33.160 listened to like a lot of Joni Mitchell and that sort of thing did you listen to stuff that was
00:12:37.220 older when you were a teen I did I did I I was always felt a little apart from my peers and that
00:12:46.480 I gravitated less towards what was being played on Z100 and and more like you're describing to
00:12:52.700 the records that I found in my in my parents uh collection so I I was really into into jazz
00:12:58.980 Sonny Rollins and Dizzy Gillespie and I was into classic rock like Cream and Jimi Hendrix
00:13:05.300 And even some more embarrassing things like Frank Zappa, which made me feel very, very isolated.
00:13:14.980 I feel like a lot of teens get really into Frank Zappa.
00:13:18.740 I think it is a rite of passage.
00:13:20.520 Or Peter Frampton. My partner got really into Peter Frampton.
00:13:23.980 That's funny. I didn't have my own Frampton journey, but I definitely know others who have.
00:13:29.800 Yeah. Well, it's a way to distinguish yourself to that isn't necessarily like delving deep into like indie or avant garde stuff. You're like, I'm cool because I listen to like Sam Cooke or something. Right. Which isn't like like this is popular, popular music, but seems unpopular or interesting when all of your peers are listening to Z100, as you said.
00:13:54.760 I think so. I think there was perhaps more of a sort of binary to between mainstream and not mainstream. That is that is less that is more sort of opaque today. It's a little bit more inchoate, like what is mainstream and what is not and who what are you what are you supposed to be listening to versus what is your own taste? And yeah, but yeah, but all to say I was, I was not listening to pop radio when I was growing up.
00:14:24.760 Did you like any pop music?
00:14:27.620 I did.
00:14:29.040 I mean, so I was more of a 90s kid.
00:14:31.240 That was my decade.
00:14:33.020 And I loved, I liked the weird songs that would come on and make it to the top of the charts.
00:14:37.660 Do you remember a song called How Bizarre by OMC?
00:14:41.120 Yes, obviously.
00:14:41.920 That was my jam.
00:14:43.880 I loved that track.
00:14:46.420 I was really into Seal, Kissed from a Rose.
00:14:49.040 that was uh i know this because of the fast like this is something that you've talked about a lot
00:14:55.040 which is a beautiful song yes i can't i got to interview seal earlier this year it was such a
00:14:59.860 such a full circle moment for me and he was so smart and gracious and surprisingly willing
00:15:04.820 to talk at length about a song that he's probably really sick of talking about but
00:15:09.120 but yeah that's what that was one of my favorites from that from my childhood that was
00:15:12.960 on the radio from the batman soundtrack like amazing
00:15:16.580 soundtrack we could talk about forever like the way that music popped up on soundtracks and how
00:15:23.140 we discovered it that way in fact one of the songs that i loved that my parents were like
00:15:28.480 what is wrong with you is uh there was a reggae band that covered baby i love your way for the
00:15:36.040 reality bites soundtrack i i think i know i don't know the band but i know exactly the version you're
00:15:42.120 talking about yeah yeah i mean you can still hear it on like you know bob fm or something um but
00:15:47.860 that's like there was that resurgence vis-a-vis like random covers in that way okay listener
00:15:54.540 questions for this episode we're doing this a little bit different because basically listeners
00:15:58.400 have written in with different theories their own theories about why we're hearing music from the
00:16:04.680 2000s right now so we're going to listen to them talk about the theory and then we'll come up
00:16:10.300 hopefully at the end with maybe like an overarching theory. Does that sound good?
00:16:14.040 Excellent. I think it's a great plan.
00:16:15.780 All right. So our first question slash theory comes from Lauren.
00:16:19.380 So I teach art classes after school and at summer camps to kids ranging from age six to 13 or so.
00:16:27.200 And sometimes I let them choose the music that we listen to while we're working.
00:16:31.160 And I'm utterly perplexed. Why are these kids listening to the same White Stripes, Coldplay,
00:16:37.980 Lincoln Park or Eminem songs that were in heavy rotation when I was in college.
00:16:42.760 At first, I assumed it was their parents doing, that they were just listening to the same music
00:16:46.980 that their parents liked. But a lot of these kids tell me that their parents don't share
00:16:51.820 their tastes in early aughts music. So is it millennials at work programming Apple Music
00:16:57.480 and Spotify? What gives? So first of all, I just love the idea of a parent who's really 0.90
00:17:04.280 into lincoln park and like passing the love of lincoln park
00:17:07.600 it's i'm just positive that that is happening somewhere but oh certainly if the kids aren't
00:17:15.020 getting their music from their parents where do you think they're getting yeah this is such a
00:17:19.140 riddle i'm so glad lauren wrote in because i have kids but my kids are like three and six months old
00:17:25.320 so they don't have their own music tastes right now and i was pretty shook when i heard lauren's
00:17:32.060 reporting from from the field because this does this is kind of mysterious to me my first theorem
00:17:38.480 is that uh i wonder if each of these specific songs has found a foothold in the consciousness
00:17:47.800 of of a preteen somehow i'm not totally ready to ascribe this to a sort of generational in
00:17:57.820 an interest in music from a certain period in time,
00:18:02.100 I would be curious to trace some of those specific songs.
00:18:06.500 For instance, The White Stripes,
00:18:08.800 if we're talking about Seven Nation Army,
00:18:11.320 that is a song that you would hear
00:18:13.100 if you ever go to a sports game,
00:18:15.220 it'll be chanted by the fans.
00:18:18.180 It'll be something you hear when you're,
00:18:22.360 I don't know, maybe out at a skate rink or something.
00:18:26.500 whatever kids do these days
00:18:29.220 that is a song
00:18:31.520 that is sort of
00:18:32.940 canonic at this point
00:18:34.220 I think Coldplay might occupy
00:18:36.400 a similar role
00:18:37.940 some of these Coldplay songs
00:18:40.840 are like the equivalent
00:18:42.820 of I don't know what the Beatles
00:18:44.940 were in the 60s they're just like
00:18:46.900 part of the musical ether
00:18:48.260 like Clocks or something like that
00:18:50.380 they're not listening to Yellow 0.99
00:18:51.860 right
00:18:52.820 Unless they're a very emotionally deep six-year-old, maybe.
00:18:59.200 Now, Linkin Park, that's vexing.
00:19:03.920 What is the story there?
00:19:06.280 Well, this is where I think something like Scabini Toilet comes in handy,
00:19:10.960 because I think that the same way that I discovered songs through soundtracks to movies,
00:19:17.220 their discovery apparatus is probably through reuse in video games in youtube memes like
00:19:24.820 scabiti toilet right like that are created by people our age so the use of those might reflect
00:19:34.940 the tastes of the creators and then those get filtered down into the younger consumers i i find
00:19:43.300 that compelling and and i in in the course of doing our podcast sometimes we will pose a similar
00:19:49.860 question like why is this song having a resurgence right now the way that pop culture circulates
00:19:57.620 through time and space is endlessly surprising and fascinating and we'll talk about a song
00:20:03.780 sometimes and and say why is this popular and people write in let's say oh my kids know that
00:20:08.320 song because it was featured in kids bop or uh we're re-watching the office with our kids and
00:20:16.640 at one point they make a reference to Lou Bega's mambo number five and now they that's all they
00:20:21.460 want to listen to and so I I think you're you're right that you know these these songs for millennial
00:20:29.080 creators these songs occupy some kind of foundational knowledge and then they use those
00:20:34.500 songs in their own videos and content and then that gets filtered down to a younger generation
00:20:40.900 of listeners that that seems pretty compelling to me i also think we can't discount how many
00:20:47.220 of these songs are like used in the various jukebox style cartoons animated features right
00:20:56.060 so like yeah one of my friend's kids knows like all of these queen songs like just a lot of stuff
00:21:02.520 and it's all from um oh it's like some cartoon that has like lots of animals in it that are
00:21:09.160 performing um someone's gonna write in and be like i've watched that movie 1700 times i know
00:21:15.780 exactly what you're talking about but sing melody says it's sing sing oh yeah yeah yeah and so i
00:21:23.600 think like even if you really absorb that when you were five or six it sticks with you right like
00:21:30.180 the songs i know from when i'm five or six five or six was like all of the little mermaid soundtrack
00:21:34.460 or all of the aladdin soundtrack and now instead of like these ballads written by elton john
00:21:41.120 specifically for the lion king it's their version of oldies redone and repackaged for them and they
00:21:49.120 can listen to them whenever they want to soundtracks yes trolls yeah trolls minions perhaps
00:21:55.300 despicable me no you're right movie soundtracks are such a powerful vector and you know historically
00:22:02.160 that's nothing new i mean the first ever rock and roll hit bill haley's rock around the clock in
00:22:10.360 1955 which changed the face of music forever really became popular because it was featured
00:22:16.680 in a film and that was what essentially i i think it's fair to say we wouldn't have had the rock
00:22:23.560 revolution without the movie soundtrack that sparked that so this is like a tried and true
00:22:30.600 way to sustain popular culture interest is to feature in a film yeah okay our next question
00:22:38.160 this is like such a music nerdery question it's perfect for us so next question theory comes from
00:22:44.180 chris who's citing a chuck klosterman theory of course right isn't the early 2000s thing
00:22:50.580 just like chuck closeman's theory on listening to old bands like the eagles like i don't like
00:22:56.620 newfound glory but newfound glory sounds like a time when everything was fresh and exciting
00:23:01.860 and weird in my life and they were adjacent to the bands that i did like so basically this theory is
00:23:07.680 that we are nostalgic for like i mean personally i am not nostalgic for the early 2000s but um
00:23:15.280 kids who weren't alive in the early 2000s are nostalgic for that time and this fits with the
00:23:21.980 theory that i have heard from gen sears about why they like this particular type of music
00:23:28.260 which is that you can't dance to contemporary music very well right they're not fun to like
00:23:37.560 do a dance to yeah whereas a lot of that music from the 2000s is like really fun to dance to
00:23:45.340 well i think i'd take some issue with that uh because i i do i do look around and find a lot
00:23:53.580 of highly danceable music including dua lipa's uh true hit like levitating or don't don't start
00:24:01.720 now um or you know i don't know looking back over the last decade pharrell williams happy
00:24:07.300 bruna mars mark ronson's uptown funk but but perhaps in the aggregate there there are less
00:24:13.040 dance forward songs and in of recent vintage uh i i find chris's theory compelling yeah that
00:24:22.120 chuck klosterman writing about the eagles and discovering that the hatred that he felt for that
00:24:29.640 band has has mellowed over time and and uh in his middle age I guess sort of stepping back and
00:24:37.320 and finding himself thinking wow I don't feel anything about this I don't where did all that
00:24:41.980 ire go I don't I don't feel it anymore and uh and I think I can I can relate to that to that
00:24:49.200 sentiment in terms of the nostalgia of that period it's it's interesting right on one hand
00:24:54.700 i could see having nostalgia like for the 80s or the 90s those those seem like very um yeah you
00:25:01.300 know relatively sort of placid decades yeah the the 2000s began with with 9-11 and then moved into
00:25:10.040 an endless war and quickly followed by hurricane katrina and i mean i don't remember it as a
00:25:18.480 particularly rosy time period but perhaps people who didn't live through it can look back and think
00:25:24.640 well you know compared to what we're dealing with now that was that was so lovely you know 1.00
00:25:30.700 what do we had to worry about y2k and you know like like our internet speed like yeah your dial
00:25:39.000 up i i just i do imagine it seems very innocent in in a way in in comparison social media didn't
00:25:47.900 really didn't exist at that point and that must have that must seem very edenic you know in a way
00:25:53.100 or something even the idea of like cds or napster culture or like the idea that you couldn't have
00:25:59.600 everything that you want at your fingertips yes right it was right physical media was still uh
00:26:05.600 the the dominant way that we experienced things and still went to the video store um so so yeah
00:26:13.640 so maybe there maybe there is a lot to be nostalgic for and i can see that i mean it's
00:26:18.520 interesting there's there's definitely a lot or not a lot but a few songs that explicitly reference
00:26:24.080 that time period troy savant and uh charlie xcx had a song called 1999 that came out a few years
00:26:32.240 ago oh right an artist named ann marie had a song called 2002 that also came out a few years ago
00:26:38.320 so i do i do think like gen z artists pine for that moment and and and perhaps it is because
00:26:47.020 compared to the contemporary landscape it does seem sort of bucolic or something right and
00:26:54.940 who covers what's that cover of blue that's on top 40 radio right now like i feel like that's uh
00:27:01.360 david guetta i believe is that david is he the one who does that i was just thinking like that
00:27:07.000 some of these covers are also from younger people who are like i want to recover that musical feeling
00:27:12.440 yeah and put it into into a contemporary feeling and i think that there is actually a hunger for
00:27:19.940 an acoustic style almost that is somewhat 90s too and you see this i've seen this on tiktok with
00:27:28.520 younger people and women in particular talking about like discovering that lilith fair exists
00:27:35.140 did you know there was a festival in the late 90s right like and all of these artists toured
00:27:42.420 like and there's part of me that's like oh my god I'm so old like how do they not know about
00:27:47.500 Lilith Fair but then there's part of me too that thinks what a joy to discover that this existed
00:27:53.580 I agree because I don't think there has been a lot of space for those kind of artists for Sarah
00:28:00.240 McLaughlin or uh and Alanis Morris I don't think she was part of Lilith Fair but but I'll if it's
00:28:06.040 okay I'll group her we can we can loosely group her there those artists were critically and
00:28:11.660 commercially successful but for a long time for first of all that that acoustic sound that you
00:28:18.320 were referring to and that that sort of more in your face political empowered vulnerable kind of
00:28:30.920 yeah lyrical message didn't have a space on the billboard hot 100 i do sense that that might be
00:28:37.260 changing with artists like billy eilish billy eilish exactly olivia rodrigo yeah yeah olivia
00:28:45.000 rodrigo to me like i love her new album so much it makes me feel like listening to if you own
00:28:51.140 apple for the first time or something right because it's musically complex and emotionally
00:28:54.940 complex and there's such a strong sense of authorship running through it yes that's kind
00:29:01.400 of an exciting development to me uh and does augur something hopeful for the future in terms
00:29:08.580 of the culture having space for those voices but i guess to return to chris's initial question i
00:29:15.460 i i'm as we talk about it more i am feeling more impressed by the power of of nostalgia and
00:29:23.380 realizing that it doesn't have to be accurate you know that is that is nostalgia is exactly
00:29:27.960 the sort of glossing over fine detail to to just selectively remember the things that you want to
00:29:35.140 and and again probably the things that specifically stand out in contrast to this
00:29:40.360 modern moment so so those kind of artists those kind of sounds those kind of dance oriented
00:29:47.300 grooves that maybe aren't as common today feel very like a form of of escapism I think
00:29:55.240 Yeah. You know, I think, too, of how a lot of people approximately our age was very into like 60s culture in the 90s. Right. And I can just imagine our parents being like, you think that it was like all Woodstock and like summer of love. And my mom's like, what it actually was, was my brother and my dad fighting about the war constantly at the dinner table. Right.
00:30:21.640 Like, that was a time of incredible unrest that I think is rivaled by our current moment.
00:30:31.140 But that's not what, when I was a teen, what I was trying to evoke or what I was feeling when I listened to, I don't know, Joan Baez.
00:30:40.140 Right. And also, I don't feel very qualified to say this, but I am vaguely aware that there's also a 2000s fashion renaissance happening.
00:30:50.780 happening oh there right now like yeah again i'm not i don't feel confident telling the audience
00:30:57.680 exactly what that consists of but i can talk to you okay i mean it's basically everything that
00:31:04.480 we wore in high school and this is for women and for men to some extent but i think it's more vivid
00:31:09.280 for women because women's fashion is just more like i don't know visible demonstrative whatever
00:31:14.340 um all of those things are back and that's down to like the fabric of the t-shirt right it's like 0.81
00:31:21.440 velvet t-shirts yeah to the cut of pants right and the type of boots all of those things and i think
00:31:29.080 that what's difficult for people who are older to understand is like part of our reaction to those
00:31:36.780 clothes is so incredibly invested in like how we felt at that age right right so like i when i think
00:31:44.120 of being a junior in high school and wearing these clothes that i see all over you know whether it's
00:31:49.940 in urban outfitters or like just like on kids that i see it doesn't make me feel like wow what a time
00:31:56.780 of possibility 1998 right like it makes me feel like i felt bad about my body i didn't know who
00:32:04.080 liked me i wish i could get asked to prom like all of these like incredibly you know banal and
00:32:10.500 essential ways of feeling when you're that age and so i think it's hard to disarticulate those
00:32:18.500 emotions from that music yeah in good ways and bad ways right so when i hear tupac like when i
00:32:27.600 hear all eyes on me i'm like this i loved the feeling that i had when i was listening to tupac
00:32:33.160 writing in the car right yeah not saying the swears because like that was back when i didn't
00:32:38.900 say swears like i would just pause and not say the swears um but then there's some music that
00:32:45.220 makes me feel like this is when no one would ask you to dance at like the dance after the
00:32:51.700 the football game or whatever yeah songs you'd rather forget i i definitely have a few of those
00:32:57.280 as well yeah what's a song you'd rather forget um i maybe uh like cotton eye joe comes to mind
00:33:06.080 that that that that is a song that um i just remembered dreading coming on and
00:33:15.960 and having to like fake like yeah having to do a like yeah a horrible approximation of a line
00:33:23.700 dance with a bunch of 10 year olds it was um yeah uh one of mine used to be for complicated
00:33:32.920 reasons return of the mac but since listening to 60 songs that explained the 90s the episode
00:33:40.580 from from that podcast on that that song i have an incredible appreciation for the song like i love
00:33:49.380 that sort of like kiss from a rose actually yeah like i think it got so overplayed in the 90s that
00:33:55.160 i was like i don't need to hear the seal song again but now that i understand musically everything
00:34:00.280 that's going on with it it makes me appreciate it so much more from a distance so do are you
00:34:06.600 telling me i have to go listen to cotton eye joe until i no i actually that's actually a bad song
00:34:12.220 until i understand it's it's hidden sit in wonders i don't think there's any recuperation
00:34:19.540 of okay i've gotten i joe i'm grateful so our last theory is the same theory but a little bit
00:34:26.520 different and i think we're gonna have to put ourselves in a slightly different headspace here
00:34:29.800 so this comes from Michaela and it's coming from the Gen Z perspective I associate early
00:34:36.460 2000s music with the drive to elementary school and with middle school dances do you think it's
00:34:41.180 becoming popular again because of Gen Z nostalgia as we come into adulthood so this is like this is
00:34:46.720 not us right like we are in we are in late adulthood or mid-adulthood not late mid-adulthood
00:34:52.280 this is like we have to put ourselves back at like age 29 what did we like to listen to then
00:34:59.540 like did we have that feeling of nostalgia for the music that defined our teens and our tweens
00:35:04.340 that sort of thing so this is something that i think would probably be you know more anecdotal
00:35:11.740 but i can relate to this i i can't speak for michaela but i feel like a certain level of
00:35:20.600 nostalgia for for my own past was accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown and during that
00:35:30.920 period I sort of retreated a little bit from the modern world I guess and went into places of like
00:35:42.000 maximum comfort which involved going and getting out my cd collection you know like two giant
00:35:51.200 booklets of double-sided plastic cd cases i can feel it in my hand right now it's so heavy
00:35:58.880 it's so heavy yeah and going through and going oh i remember this album that i got and and going
00:36:06.480 into my car because that's the only cd player i have at this point and putting it in and listening
00:36:11.100 to it and and and that was true of other media too i was like re-watching shows like seinfeld and
00:36:18.180 and the office and things that i didn't want to watch anything new i just wanted to watch the
00:36:22.700 things that i was already familiar with so so i i think it's a natural reaction to want to
00:36:30.200 recapture that feeling of lost childhood and additionally there's there's even a neurological
00:36:35.160 explanation there's a fusing that happens when your brain is developing and you're listening
00:36:42.380 to music those songs become really locked into your synaptic pathways in this way that that
00:36:50.380 lasts a long time yeah that's not just like a story i tell myself about like why i listen
00:36:55.740 to sarah mclaughlin's fumbling towards ecstasy all the time still that's that's a very yeah you
00:37:01.360 can you can blame that on neuroscience that that song is is in your in your neurotransmitters and
00:37:07.860 perhaps at someday when you're 112 you'll still be able to to recall you know every every lyric
00:37:13.640 of that song yeah so because of this neurological connection and perhaps for other people as well
00:37:19.560 this desire for like things that are familiar and comforting i do see more and more reaching
00:37:27.640 back into your personal musical past to to recreate some of those feelings of of joy and
00:37:36.640 familiarity i think that sometimes this is something that makes people feel bad because
00:37:42.800 they're not seeking out the new but i also as someone who has so this past year i saw natalie
00:37:50.260 merchant and it was like life-changing like it was really wow um i love that so good my best
00:37:57.400 friend and i were front row and everyone else was 10 years older than us because it's like all of
00:38:03.500 these fans who were um really 10 000 maniacs fans gotcha but she and i we would like we played all
00:38:10.420 of like natalie merchant's ophelia motherland these kind of mid-career albums of hers all the
00:38:17.200 time in college we were roommates and we had like you know a 50 disc changer which a lot of people
00:38:22.300 as like graduation gifts you know in high school there's like a classic graduation gift was the
00:38:28.780 ridiculously numbered cd player and you'd be like okay put this on put this like this is the next
00:38:35.120 one right and so those were like woven into our subconscious and you know i still listen to new
00:38:42.020 music but then there's something incredibly powerful about experiencing it in concert or
00:38:47.780 just like giving yourself space to listen to it again i think the other thing and this i
00:38:53.960 maybe is true for gen z but i think it's particularly true for people around our age
00:38:58.460 is that listening to an entire album can take you back to that time when like you put on music and
00:39:06.040 you stared at the ceiling right yeah so like a different experience of music than how we often
00:39:12.400 experience music now and maybe that's where the nostalgia is from too interesting where
00:39:16.960 where music now is often happening in the background of some other activity yeah it's
00:39:23.980 it's being played on a crappy iphone speaker or like out of a pair of of airpods that you can
00:39:31.000 hear someone sitting next to you on the subway uh that that's interesting i it makes me think of um
00:39:37.600 my wife whitney always talks she doesn't know the names of songs she's like oh yeah that's track
00:39:44.000 five so that gets back to some of the technological shifts that we've been discussing and how they
00:39:49.400 have changed our relationship with music and music has become less tactile and possessing
00:39:55.640 less aura maybe as as as Walter Benjamin would say wow even did the Benjamin like did it like
00:40:02.740 didn't pronounce the j like wow I am an academic so I had to I had to drop him in there
00:40:09.180 so I think that like where we're arriving is this interesting complex uh not like
00:40:18.920 we have no forceful argument here like this is a top-down thing as in millennials are playing
00:40:25.040 this music and it's somehow filtering down but then it's also i think arriving somewhat organically
00:40:31.460 from younger kids who are discovering this music and like as someone said to me talking about how
00:40:37.440 hey is all over the place again like they said like a bop is a bop right like that that song
00:40:43.340 is back because that song is good yes a bop is a bop i think that was uh stravinsky who first
00:40:48.200 first said that yeah yeah do you have any other overarching thoughts about this
00:40:54.340 no i mean i do i i hope no one listening is disappointed that i i we haven't arrived at a
00:41:01.080 grand theory yes uh but but i think that speaks to the the the fascinating and unruly ways that
00:41:10.880 music and other media and popular culture move through society that you can't really predict
00:41:17.820 where a song will start and where it will end up and hopefully there there's some matrix of all
00:41:25.720 these explanations that we've come up with that will be satisfying but i find your your the bop
00:41:31.700 is a bop uh theory to be particularly strong and that and that's why i would be interested
00:41:37.720 whenever you have a question about something larger happening go go to a single song and
00:41:43.380 trace it you know songs songs are like whole they're like whole universes and they're like
00:41:48.660 portals into different times and places and the way a song can be created and and in in its creation
00:41:56.600 reference the past i mean let's yeah let's talk about hey ya for a second if if that i feel like
00:42:01.200 that could be a great way to conclude this hey ya written by andre benjamin not benjamin was
00:42:08.420 a deliberate tribute to Aretha Franklin's Say a Little Prayer. It uses the same metric structure,
00:42:16.760 the same rhythmic structure as that song. So that song is reaching back into the past,
00:42:24.560 but then it's also looking forward to the future. It's a rapper singing, and just that idea would
00:42:31.580 change the face of music as we know it. And every Drake and every other singing rapper
00:42:36.560 has Andre 3000 to thank for that.
00:42:40.460 And then what happens to the song after that?
00:42:42.460 It's covered.
00:42:43.460 It has an Obadiah Parker acoustic cover in the 2000s,
00:42:48.320 which transforms it into this sort of plaintive folk song.
00:42:52.860 Today, according to Spotify,
00:42:55.540 it's like one of the top 10 wedding songs for people,
00:43:00.780 which again is kind of hilarious
00:43:03.280 because it's a song about how no relationship is built to last.
00:43:06.380 And if you think it is, you're deluding yourself. And I imagine this song will continue to be sampled and reinterpreted over time. And some core part of its meaning will stay the same, but it also changed to adapt and reflect the tastes of the people who gravitate towards that song in that moment.
00:43:25.640 So songs are entire worlds. And when you start to listen and and study a song and and hear all of its sort of manifold meanings, it just it can take you to so many different places and connect even the silliest song.
00:43:44.260 even cotton eye joe probably could connect to some powerful common core of humanity so
00:43:50.580 so that that that feels like maybe hopefully a satisfying that's a future episode of switched
00:43:56.800 on pop is you recuperating cotton eye joe um noted we did we actually i'm remembering we did
00:44:04.120 do something about it many many years ago so maybe it's time to revisit that so our last question is
00:44:10.160 for our advice time segment and normally this bonus content is only for paid subscribers but
00:44:15.880 we love this conversation so much that we wanted all of you to benefit from it this question is
00:44:21.640 nostalgia adjacent and it comes from natalie and i think it's absolutely in line with everything
00:44:27.080 we've been talking about how do i get out of a pop culture rut i often find myself re-watching
00:44:32.960 the same shows and movies listening to the same songs on repeat i'll even listen to the same
00:44:38.540 podcast episodes multiple times on one hand the repetition is comforting and I already know that
00:44:44.700 I like that thing so why not listen to it again but on the other hand there's so much out there
00:44:50.020 that I want to have experienced but sometimes it feels like a chore to start something new
00:44:54.280 what's the deal with that okay so the first thing I'm going to say Natalie is I think you're burned
00:45:00.240 out i think that this is a symptom of like having no energy to grapple with new things and like
00:45:10.640 you and you by seeking out these things that are comforting like you are performing a kindness to
00:45:15.820 yourself she is being kind to her brain by finding these things that like just feel like home they
00:45:22.400 feel comfy and i don't think that there's anything wrong or shameful about that the same way that
00:45:28.580 you were discussing like the things that you went to in the pandemic right like that's just a way
00:45:35.200 that we cope with the world around us so yeah i don't think that that's anything to be shamed
00:45:40.440 about but i think that like trying to think about the fact that like maybe this has to do with other
00:45:45.460 things in my life and not necessarily like me having no taste or anything like that what do
00:45:50.760 you hear when you hear this i i definitely relate to this yeah as i was saying earlier this is
00:45:57.220 something I felt especially acutely during the pandemic. And I'll give like three pieces of
00:46:05.240 advice or answers for Natalie. And the first, I guess, is you can start to branch out from the
00:46:14.260 things you love by actually going deeper into them. And you mentioned earlier a podcast called
00:46:21.740 60 Songs That Explain the 90s by, I think, Rob Harvilla is the host of that. And you could
00:46:28.480 listen to, forgive me, our own podcast, Switched on Pop, and find episodes about songs you love.
00:46:36.080 I think what's really cool is to take something that you love and understand it even deeper.
00:46:42.960 And you can do that by reading about it, by listening to it. And there's like,
00:46:47.060 What I love about this moment is there's more resources than ever. Speaking of nostalgia, I was rediscovering one of my favorite songs from the late 2000s, Combination Pizza Hut and Taco Bell by Das Racist. I don't know if you're familiar with that one.
00:47:06.400 and um i'm at the pizza hut i'm at the taco bell i'm at the combination pizza hut and taco bell i
00:47:12.120 mean it's a classic and i was like what what is this what is this song and i went online i was
00:47:17.400 like what did you know i don't know what i googled what how did combination pizza hut and taco bell
00:47:23.440 get made and there's a whole article on slate that's an oral history of the song and they
00:47:27.420 interview the members of the band and they talk all about and they and they and they talk to the
00:47:31.980 people who listen to it and i'm like what a moment we live in where i can literally just go online
00:47:36.500 and find this deep dive into a novelty song that you that you thought no one had ever thought of
00:47:41.660 and so that's not getting you out of that rut necessarily i guess but it is like allowing you
00:47:49.080 to understand and appreciate these things as as not just something you love for no reason like
00:47:56.380 these are these are artistic objects and they have their own histories and stories and it's fun to
00:48:00.680 unpack those with with other people who love them i will say that the way i got into switched on pop
00:48:06.000 was during the pandemic and the series on britney spears it's like a five-part series right a four
00:48:13.720 part series yeah yeah yeah and like i had seen it somewhere in a a culture study thread about
00:48:20.460 podcasts and recommendations for podcasts and it just like it absolutely beguiled me because like
00:48:25.560 a lot of people was re-appreciating Britney Spears at that time um but yeah I think that that's such
00:48:31.720 a great idea it's it's not getting out of the rut but it's expanding the rut right it's like making
00:48:35.760 it more roomy like there's more room to to figure out like your your place in it the other thing I
00:48:41.980 would do is like I don't know it seems cheesy but we used to do this all the time like ask your
00:48:47.540 friends what they're listening to that is probably the most tried and and true method of music and
00:48:53.880 and other media discovery yeah and uh i will do exactly this i'll just text a few trusted
00:49:01.680 confidants and be like what what's what's your favorite record right now and invariably that
00:49:06.860 whatever answer they give becomes the the thing that i become obsessed with for for the next
00:49:13.040 series of months the uh i i love that you said that and and and if i'm might be so emboldened
00:49:19.880 I could give some of the things that I'm listening to right now.
00:49:23.680 Yeah, please.
00:49:24.060 Because there's something extraordinary about this moment
00:49:27.400 where there is so much to listen to.
00:49:30.340 It can be overwhelming,
00:49:31.780 but you can also find things that connect with the past
00:49:35.400 in incredible ways.
00:49:37.120 There's an artist right now named Leve.
00:49:39.820 It's spelled L-A-U-F-E-Y.
00:49:43.100 She's a 24-year-old Icelandic Chinese jazz-inspired singer-songwriter.
00:49:49.880 And you listen to her and you hear, it sounds like it's something like a lost recording from 1952 that was just rediscovered with these lush orchestral strings and jazz harmonies.
00:50:03.520 And she's got this voice that feels very sort of old and weathered for her age.
00:50:10.140 This is an artist that you listen to and you're like, oh, the future of music is great.
00:50:14.540 You know, we're in good hands.
00:50:15.760 yeah it's not all doom and gloom and sped up hyper pop um and and digital distortion it's like
00:50:23.740 there's there's the youths are also into the same classic music that that we were into growing up
00:50:30.840 and an artist like levy is a great example of that there's also a band i'm really liking right
00:50:35.400 now called the lemon twigs a set of brothers who reference classic 70s and 60s uh vocal
00:50:44.680 pop and rock with really intricate double harmonies and 12 string rickenbacker guitars
00:50:54.120 feels like the birds and the beetles if they were resurrected for a 21st century audience they're
00:51:02.080 a lot of fun and uh i'll just give one more artist i really love right now anderson anderson
00:51:08.540 pack a drummer and vocalist who's collaborated with bruno mars in silk sonic and he i love him
00:51:16.100 because he has so much veneration for music history on his last album he did a collaboration
00:51:22.220 with smoky robinson which was one of my favorite tracks of of recent years so if you feel i guess
00:51:30.220 all to say if you feel like oh there's nothing for me out there i i do think there is it's it's
00:51:36.500 just a matter of of finding it yeah and being like unembarrassed about asking for rex you know
00:51:42.840 not just texting but you could put it on instagram you could be like what are you listening to right
00:51:47.260 like why do we have social media if we can't use it in these ways that's right uh or like i like
00:51:52.440 these three bands what what else would i like uh yeah my my two rex which are not nearly as as
00:51:58.400 cool as yours are like if you are someone because i know that there are a lot of people who listen
00:52:03.320 of this podcast who like me were like very into lilith fair like if you have not discovered boy
00:52:07.620 genius yet like they are there they will soothe all that ails you um and then the other like i
00:52:13.780 got a really into kind of i don't like the designation alt country like but that style
00:52:20.520 during the pandemic and one of the artists that has really stuck with me and that i think like
00:52:25.640 feels like like you were saying like it feels very old feels very timeless but also feels very
00:52:32.900 now is culture wall who sounds like yeah he was born in 1920 like totally yeah i don't really
00:52:41.540 understand and he's he's actually like a cattle rancher in alberta um who's in his 20s but looks
00:52:48.520 like again he looks like he was born in 1920 and he sounds like it uh but those are two of my my uh
00:52:56.220 get out of your rut rex i love that i i heartily co-sign both of those those are yeah those are
00:53:02.720 great picks and also just revisiting scabidi toilet like wow way to way to bring it back to
00:53:09.700 where it all began and i almost successfully banished that from my consciousness and then
00:53:15.160 and now it's right back in there and will be haunting me for for weeks to come i think
00:53:20.020 nate thank you so much for joining me can you remind all of our listeners where they can find
00:53:25.080 you if they want to hear more from you absolutely uh you can listen to uh my the podcast that i host
00:53:31.420 with songwriter charlie harding switched on pop anywhere you get podcasts or on our website
00:53:37.140 switchedonpop.com and uh if you're uh in living in the la area and interested in going back to
00:53:45.460 school you can enroll at the university of southern california thornton school of music and and take
00:53:50.360 some of my music history classes there oh my gosh everyone do it audit the class it's great
00:53:57.300 Continuing education, lifelong learners.
00:54:00.420 Thank you so much.
00:54:01.500 This has been such a pleasure.
00:54:03.440 Thanks for having me.
00:54:10.040 Thanks for listening to the Culture Study Podcast.
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