For The Wild - April 03, 2020


Homebound: Personal Preparedness in Advance with Reverend M. KALANI SOUZA ⧸166

Topics
JILL WEITZ on Salmon Beyond Borders ⧸165 DeeplyRooted: Black Mary-Olivering with brontë velez ⧸167

Episode Stats


Length

1 hour

Words per minute

124.68

Word count

7,572

Sentence count

269

Harmful content

Misogyny

1

sentences flagged

Toxicity

1

sentences flagged

Hate speech

5

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
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00:00:30.000 Hi, Featherwild community. Carter Liu here. Welcome to our new series, Homebound.
00:00:36.600 We wanted to put something together from our past episodes that has been helping us to feel less anxious during this uncertain time.
00:00:43.560 Our team has been drawing on wisdom from the archives to anchor us and to help us navigate this new reality.
00:00:49.280 We invite you to join us on Fridays to hear seeds of wisdom from the featured guest on Homebound, and we hope it helps.
00:00:55.040 As our first offering, we're re-releasing this potent discussion with Reverend M. Kalani Sousa,
00:01:00.800 a gifted storyteller, singer, songwriter, musician, performer, poet, philosopher, priest,
00:01:09.300 political satirist, and peacemaker. This episode originally aired in November of 2018, but
00:01:15.740 we feel these words on preparedness are more relevant now than ever.
00:01:19.960 Reverend Kalani asks us to consider,
00:01:22.580 do we choose to be predators or participants in life?
00:01:26.560 At this particular juncture where fear and scarcity mindset bombard us at every turn
00:01:31.700 and we may be physically distant from our community of support,
00:01:35.540 how can we choose to be loving participants
00:01:37.740 rather than engaging in the hollow solutions of predatory capitalism,
00:01:41.940 fear buying, shopping as a panacea, and the hoarding of resources?
00:01:46.640 We're so grateful to have you here with us.
00:01:48.720 And now, on to the show.
00:01:50.640 We can change the way humans behave, and that will have the largest impact
00:02:20.440 on the climate indicators we now see but to do that we have to address human behavior
00:02:28.680 and addressing human behavior in a government setting where what we do is we say no religion
00:02:38.920 no spirituality no emotional human element and oh yes the one other thing the U.S. government
00:02:45.540 will not pay for food. So I think it's interesting that the government will neither support the
00:02:51.500 sharing of food, nor the sharing of philosophical or spiritual ideology when it's trying to build
00:02:58.900 a solution, because those two things are critical for the sustaining of the solution.
00:03:05.060 Hello and welcome to For the Wild podcast. I'm Ayanna Young. Today we are speaking with
00:03:16.560 Reverend Kalani Souza. Reverend Kalani is a Hawaiian practitioner and cross-cultural facilitator
00:03:22.660 currently working as community outreach specialist for the University of Hawaii's
00:03:27.180 National Disaster Preparedness Training Center. He is certified FEMA instructor and serves on the
00:03:34.140 Indigenous Knowledge, HUI, of the Pacific Risk Management Ohana, Primo, working to mitigate and
00:03:40.700 respond to natural disasters. He also serves as a cultural competency consultant for NOAA Pacific
00:03:47.020 Services Center and works for the Indigenous Peoples Climate Change Working Group and Rising
00:03:51.740 Voices Indigenous Peoples and Practices in Climate Science and Adaptation with NCAR, National Climate
00:03:58.680 Atmospheric Research Center. Kalani is the founding director of the Oloana Foundation,
00:04:05.100 a non-profit 501c3 focused on community capacity and global response to climate adaptation.
00:04:11.840 Kalani is a gifted storyteller, singer-songwriter, musician, performer, poet, philosopher, priest,
00:04:19.840 political satirist, and peacemaker. For this theme month on the podcast, we're looking at natural
00:04:26.600 disasters, and hoping to have open conversations about what we are collectively facing and how we
00:04:33.160 can respond in a way that sustains, transforms, and supports communities. We want to encourage
00:04:38.680 communities both to come together as we respond to climate change, as well as to stop relying on
00:04:44.400 government bodies or top-down change. The Olohana Foundation, which you are the founding director of
00:04:51.220 Kalani, focuses on, quote, building community capacity, cohesiveness, resilience, and emergency
00:04:57.720 preparedness around food, energy, water, and knowledge systems, end quote. So I'd really like
00:05:03.720 to begin this conversation by asking you to share why you thought creating an organization like
00:05:09.800 Alohanna was so important, and how do you see disaster preparedness and community capacity
00:05:16.000 building as being two pieces that belong to the same puzzle?
00:05:20.520 Wow. Thanks for the question. Nice one, too.
00:05:23.760 I get a lot of questions, so I want to comment on them
00:05:27.640 when they're good questions and thoughtfully formed.
00:05:30.700 So thanks. Here's a caveat.
00:05:35.900 You know, here at the outset, I want to apologize,
00:05:40.180 particularly to our international or native or tribal
00:05:43.800 or indigenous partners in humanity, it's an unfortunate but true circumstance that most
00:05:53.040 discussions of this nature, or for that matter, most discussions around access and capacity
00:06:01.940 tend to be designed for primarily American audiences. Generally, for the audience of
00:06:11.680 the culture of modernity, you know, that reflects the Western European world. But
00:06:17.080 I want to acknowledge right here at the beginning of this conversation, there's a lot of other
00:06:21.520 people in the world and a lot more going on than I think we get informed about in our standard K
00:06:29.320 through 12 education here in the world of modernity. That being said, I think that's the
00:06:38.760 reason we created the organization. Olohana, which appears to be a Hawaiian name or Hawaiian
00:06:47.120 word, was the name of a chief, was the name of John Young, an Englishman who joined Kamehameha's
00:06:54.380 court and was principal in establishing the Hawaiian kingdom. And the name itself is just
00:07:03.520 a derivative of what we thought he was shouting his name out to be which was all hands on deck
00:07:12.580 and he was shouting all hands because he was the boat swain of the deck which is the weapons
00:07:18.880 master or the master sergeant as it were so from the Hawaiian or indigenous perspective
00:07:26.340 from the native peoples we thought he was the religious leader since he was walking out ahead
00:07:33.200 of everyone else and proclaiming something and then we saw action by everyone else in the group
00:07:39.720 so our assumption was he was the leader and it turns out the master sergeant is in fact the
00:07:46.240 leader of that working group of people on the deck of the ship so we named our non-profit
00:07:54.460 Oluwana in tribute to the idea that all hands, all hands are needed to solve these global
00:08:04.500 problems facing the world. And by that, I mean, our adaptation to the impending climate change
00:08:11.440 and how that will impact food systems globally, large food supplies impacted by large trends
00:08:21.300 in water resource whether it's in the atmosphere or translated into soil moisture based on these
00:08:30.280 giant sweeps across the planetary atmospheric indicators and the hydrology indicators on the
00:08:41.500 surface of the planet we've been monitoring with the national center for atmospheric research
00:08:48.220 So it led me to believe that we not only need to look at this from a 400,000 foot perspective, up high in the stratosphere, but we need to be able to take action directly on the ground.
00:09:02.940 you know and i'm talking a quarter of an inch under the soil everything from the celia all the
00:09:11.380 way up to the the troposphere in order to understand the water bubble that we all live in
00:09:18.740 and that led us to creating this community organization to ground truth or work directly
00:09:27.600 with indigenous local and tribal communities on the ground to verify what we're either experiencing
00:09:36.740 as food producers in community or as the science community as we're observing these larger models
00:09:44.840 and greater trends. I'm sorry I talk too much I know Julie says I talk too much. No no not at all
00:09:54.540 I'm just taking it all in because this topic is, it's about survival and surviving in a
00:10:04.500 way that we, that we can also have mental stability.
00:10:11.040 And I, I just, I'm taking it all in and preparing for this interview.
00:10:15.800 I came across the three fundamental questions that seem to lay the groundwork for the Alohanna
00:10:21.440 Foundation, the questions being, quote, are the children fed? Are the elders comfortable? Do women
00:10:28.160 feel safe? End quote. And these three questions are so simple that one would think that a country
00:10:35.860 that boasts about being the first in everything or the most developed or abundant with opportunity
00:10:41.280 would have no problem answering yes to each of these questions, but the reality is we can't
00:10:48.160 argue that any of these needs are being met. So I'd like to open this up to you to share in your
00:10:54.520 own words why these three questions are at the center of the work you do and how and why you
00:11:00.880 think we've strayed so far from these values. Thank you so much. I mean, it's really interesting.
00:11:08.100 I was having a conversation with some other elders here just yesterday about this topic,
00:11:16.340 about values and how the fix may not be where it is we are looking presently.
00:11:25.300 And from the indigenous world and the native tribal world
00:11:30.720 that I've experienced over the last few decades,
00:11:34.120 I can say there is a concerted dialogue around the need
00:11:41.560 for our dominant narrative to review the values that exist at the core, at its driving fundamental
00:11:53.380 center, to re-inspect what those value sets are and what it is that they are targeted at,
00:12:04.040 what it is that that dominant narrative hopes to achieve by its practice.
00:12:13.060 And I apologize for being diplomatic about the conversation,
00:12:19.100 but I think at this juncture, we should be cautious with our language.
00:12:25.840 We should try to have the conversation in a way that invites everyone to the table.
00:12:31.840 I believe that we may be facing the sixth great extinction event on the planet, and it could
00:12:41.740 include the Homo sapiens. And to that effect, I think you're right that we need to talk about
00:12:49.740 the changes needed in our society, in our family groupings, in our institutions,
00:12:58.480 and certainly the change that needs to happen at an individual or transpersonal level.
00:13:07.020 At some point, the idea of participating in the water bubble in a responsible way,
00:13:16.840 responsible to the environment and our surround,
00:13:21.620 responsible to society and the people that partner in survivability with us,
00:13:27.120 responsible to our family members, and certainly responsible to ourselves around our behavior
00:13:36.420 and the way we engage with all others in this water bubble. This, in fact, at some point,
00:13:45.580 is a transpersonal decision. Whether we decide to be a predator or a participant in life
00:13:55.180 is a decision that is wholly personal
00:13:59.340 and generally revealed to the self
00:14:02.540 just moments before our last breath.
00:14:05.760 I would like for us to consider
00:14:08.420 these important concerns
00:14:12.260 that literally make up the story of our personal lives
00:14:15.640 perhaps a little earlier.
00:14:18.960 Maybe between 7 and 14
00:14:21.780 and in an initiatory setting
00:14:24.200 controlled by community that helps one move from child to adult in a responsible way.
00:14:31.640 I don't know if the education system as it exists now has undermined our community capacity
00:14:38.920 to develop relevant and needed participatory citizenship in social ordering, but I noticed
00:14:51.140 a lot of charter schools and home schools lately designed to teach from a myriad diverse background
00:14:59.420 of social beliefs and religious structures I want to celebrate all the crayons in the box but I want
00:15:07.320 to remind the varying crayons and the diverse palette of colors that it's really not about
00:15:13.820 the crayons it should be about the picture we're all painting together did that make sense
00:15:20.880 Yeah. Well, something that I was thinking about that really made sense was being diplomatic and really choosing our language and inviting everybody to the table. I don't think that we need any more divisiveness at this point.
00:15:35.620 Not to say I think that we should be justifying actions that are detrimental and painful, but I also think that there needs to be a way in which we can communicate with one another.
00:15:50.760 And the other thing that you were mentioning about responsibility, I see a really interesting dichotomy that's happening right now. There's this piece of people feeling like somehow their actions don't count or it doesn't really matter if they vote. It doesn't really matter if they recycle. It doesn't really matter if they use plastic or treat.
00:16:14.700 You know, it's kind of like, well, the world's kind of going down anyways, or I don't really have power. People feel like they don't have power right now.
00:16:24.540 I agree.
00:16:25.320 And I feel like then what happens is people don't feel like they have power, so they don't take responsibility. But then they go, well, it's the corporations that are doing this. It's the corporations that use all the water. It's the corporations that use all the pollutions, so on and so forth. But we're not realizing that we are responsible because the corporations are extracting because we are purchasing the items that are in the use of extraction.
00:16:50.320 So I think this topic of responsibility of our individual power and what you were saying about responsibility to ourselves, to our community, to our family, to our earth, that really strikes a chord with me.
00:17:06.040 And I really appreciate you bringing that up because I think we need to get out of the
00:17:11.040 mentality that somehow our actions, no matter how small we think they are, actually add
00:17:18.100 to either the collective harm or the collective healing.
00:17:21.940 Exactly.
00:17:22.860 I mean, it can become a self-fulfilling prophecy.
00:17:26.020 You know, George Mason University in Yale in 2017, between May 18th and June 6th, they did a study with a large group of Americans, more than half of which, 58%, believe that climate change is human-caused, that we're an agency, the major agency in it.
00:17:49.260 Four in ten Americans, according to this study, think the odds that global warming will cause
00:17:56.720 humans to become extinct is 50% or higher.
00:18:01.280 One in four Americans say providing a better life for children or their grandchildren is
00:18:07.040 the most important reason for reducing global warming.
00:18:11.640 Now, all this documentation about how well-informed Americans are about the global situation,
00:18:20.220 yet the American government is pretending there's no such thing as climate change.
00:18:24.140 I think that's symptomatic of the greater problem, which is, and I mean this in the
00:18:33.160 best possible sense, a lack of leadership, which is leading to the apathy in the social
00:18:39.660 group that you're, I think, commenting on. They see no real leadership. They see those that are
00:18:48.400 the haves ignoring the problem. They feel disenfranchised, ostracized from either the
00:18:57.280 resources or the political access that they need to make a change. And so they find themselves
00:19:04.580 retreating into a corner of despair. Now, this framework of modernity, it's intentionally put
00:19:15.520 forward by those that are extracting and profiting greatly. You know, I got to remind us and remind
00:19:24.000 myself that while the 97% of us argue for 95% of the, you know, resources on the planet, that
00:19:34.060 That other 3% is fighting one another for the 95% of the resources on the planet.
00:19:42.120 And it's amazing that as a group of people, we won't address this larger problem.
00:19:50.920 And that's quite possibly, again, a transformative personal moment.
00:19:57.260 Is it, in fact, about personal integrity, and respect, and regard?
00:20:04.660 And then we start thinking on a larger global scale about stories like the Doctrine of Discovery,
00:20:11.720 the Papal Bulls, and how they construct the framework around land courts, and land ownership,
00:20:19.640 and the Admiralty Courts, and that all plays into our legal findings today.
00:20:24.280 So we find ourselves adhering to a man-made law that seems to be weighted, weighted to support one particular slice of our society at the expense of the other 97%.
00:20:41.700 So this is all very interesting from a behavioral perspective, but the truth is when that extreme event happens, when the great balancing effect happens, whether it's a large natural disaster or a catastrophic global economic collapse,
00:21:04.720 When it happens, those systems, irregardless, and I can use that because it's in a comical sense, irregardless of anything we do or say will collapse and will not support the mechanisms that drive our society today.
00:21:25.420 And so, one has to be ready in that liminal space, in that moment of change, to respond.
00:21:35.860 And that's where we began looking at this in a different way.
00:21:40.100 At that moment, each human being is going to have to decide whether they are a victim or not a victim, whether you're a victim or a responder.
00:21:50.880 This is what happens to us right in that moment of the event.
00:21:55.420 And so we thought at our foundation, working with Peaceboat, working with other community
00:22:02.800 organizations and particularly children's groups in education settings, we would need
00:22:09.740 to develop a new language, a new way to talk about this that enables people to internalize
00:22:17.800 their own decision and their own capacity building to prepare themselves for that personal moment of change.
00:22:47.800 I want to tell you one thing
00:22:51.900 We are climbing 1.00
00:22:54.340 Chicos 0.99
00:22:56.700 Soldiers 1.00
00:23:01.300 In the large army
00:23:03.960 Tell me, do you
00:23:10.880 Do you think I
00:23:13.360 Make a good soldier
00:23:17.800 that's really so deep to think about this languaging and this understanding of being
00:23:26.760 a victim or a responder and how we're going to show up in these very challenging and frightening
00:23:35.780 moments and you know i have a lot of thoughts one one of the many thoughts leads me to violence and
00:23:44.080 I know, gosh, violence has just permeated so many facets of our society for so long,
00:23:50.320 like you had mentioned the doctrine of discovery. But under the idea that climate crisis may
00:23:55.680 very well lead governments to abandon their citizens and cause illusory systems to collapse,
00:24:02.320 I imagine that society will again take their frustrations out publicly. And I wonder how
00:24:08.600 people are going to hold themselves in this world you know it seems to me that an important
00:24:13.600 conversation to have is one where we can begin asking each other how can we be proactive in the
00:24:21.260 face of a future that could very well possess yeah i mean if you think about it deeper right
00:24:29.280 if we go in deeper how can we be so aware and involved and yet we see so much apathy
00:24:36.100 right why is there so little progress regarding the communities and one reason might be that
00:24:44.340 human beings are apathetic that we're given to ignoring life-threatening conditions until the
00:24:50.840 11th hour you know we won't even run out of the house until the building's actually collapsing
00:24:56.340 around us. But conversely, one reason might be we see more profit and more control with a slow
00:25:11.300 crawl to capacity. So in other words, there's a multi-million dollar industry geared towards
00:25:18.820 response towards training for disaster? Who is ensuring the reliability of the supply lines
00:25:26.960 and by what companies and who provides it? Is it about maximizing potential profit?
00:25:34.180 Who's providing, you know what I mean, for the service? And who's awarded the contract?
00:25:40.200 Who's funding the equipment and the supplies towards disaster preparedness?
00:25:44.440 who's making the money from potential victimhood profits are made when communities are not ready
00:25:53.560 so when will we as communities actually become ready that's a tough one to say what i can say
00:26:01.760 is what my grandfather told me quite some time ago he said preparedness is best done in advance
00:26:11.720 and that's not something we do i know that that sounds crazy but in fact as a society
00:26:21.080 as people that's not what we do you know what we do instead is we get ready for whatever just
00:26:30.560 happened does that make sense to you it's like when we talk about mitigation or preparedness
00:26:37.740 we always prepare for whatever disaster just occurred you know i mean we almost never are
00:26:46.580 preparing because and here's the kicker whatever just happened there's an incredible set of
00:26:55.720 circumstantial odds that pretty much preclude that it would ever happen that way again
00:27:02.080 but that's what we prepare for you know i mean as soon as the hurricane or whatever we measure
00:27:09.440 how fast those winds come well where did the water get to all right then let's let's do something to
00:27:16.420 respond to that but it'll never happen like that again we have evidence for 37 years
00:27:24.700 with national weather service showing them that it never happens the same way twice
00:27:30.640 and yet we still as policy prepared for whatever just went by
00:27:38.780 we literally spend hundreds of millions of dollars we won't spend a couple million ahead
00:27:48.980 of time preparing anybody but we will spend hundreds of millions afterwards and it's a
00:27:57.100 lesson we learned in 1870 it was called reconstruction after the civil war we realized
00:28:04.360 wow there's a lot of money to be made when you got to rebuild the buildings interesting right
00:28:10.440 it's so interesting and i think about what happened in cordova in the prince william sound
00:28:19.520 in alaska when the xn valdez oil spill happened when the oil spilled it was kind of staying in
00:28:28.540 place for a little bit because the winds hadn't picked up and they were waiting 48 hours for any
00:28:35.020 response from the companies who so-called were in charge they didn't have the materials they
00:28:40.660 literally did not have the tools and supplies much of the supplies were under snow some of it was out
00:28:46.300 Some of it hadn't even been purchased yet.
00:28:48.100 So there was really no preparedness.
00:28:50.260 And then the fisher folk had to go out with buckets to try to get as much oil as they
00:28:54.800 could out of the water.
00:28:55.580 Of course, they weren't able to succeed because there wasn't the preparedness.
00:28:59.880 And I bet you that if there was community preparedness among the fisher folk, if there
00:29:06.180 was something going, you know, these companies aren't actually going to take care of this.
00:29:11.140 Maybe there's other companies that are going to come in and profit like you were talking
00:29:14.020 about, which happens all the time.
00:29:15.240 this disaster capitalism but if the fisher folk knew that they actually had to prepare themselves
00:29:21.000 for a disaster like this i wonder how different that would look and it's really it isn't it's
00:29:27.420 kind of a form of insanity that somehow we believe or are so entitled to believe that somehow
00:29:34.260 somebody else is going to take care of it and we aren't really responsible we don't have to be the
00:29:39.340 ones that are preparing. And then of course, that after these disasters happen, like I think about
00:29:45.800 the fires in California last year, whole towns burned down, Walmarts and Targets. And you can
00:29:52.980 imagine everything burning up on the shelves. And then what happens is so many times these disasters
00:29:59.280 come and then people rebuild the same ways in the same places without thinking it's going to happen
00:30:05.180 again and we really have to be looking at the fact that these natural disasters aren't going
00:30:12.760 anywhere and we cannot keep rebuilding in the same ways thinking that somehow we're not going
00:30:19.700 to be affected the next year or the next year or the next year or the next year it's it is this
00:30:23.840 kind of yeah insanity uh thought process but it's our language right thought process insanity
00:30:31.400 thought process our language the way we define the way for example see we were just talking about
00:30:38.700 natural disasters but they're not disasters these are actually natural processes and then
00:30:47.600 it's only a disaster or a hazard because people with their stuff are standing in the way
00:30:55.920 so it's sort of like 10 years ago the wildfire came through here but there was no walmart
00:31:02.820 right but now we built a walmart and there's an intersection over here so now when the wildfire
00:31:08.160 comes through the walmart is destroyed but it's like wow it's a disaster now only because we put
00:31:16.020 the walmart there so these natural processes they fluctuate like all other events in life
00:31:25.080 They're on an arc, a curve, a natural arcing cycle of positive and negative influence.
00:31:33.220 So some years they will be greater, some years they will be less.
00:31:38.100 But overall climate change suggests that the less is getting lesser and the more is getting more, if you know what I mean.
00:31:48.920 So we're going to see greater, hotter, longer duration and higher impact events and less throttling down to smaller events now in the cycle because where we are as climate is impacted by our actions and activities.
00:32:08.000 that being said we really do need to prepare our communities and we need to do it in a way
00:32:15.180 that makes us not victims but responders you know i mean so that we don't feel like
00:32:22.260 we're dangling at the end of a leash waiting to be supplied something by some emergency service
00:32:29.840 contractor but rather that we're definitely in control of our situation and able to provide
00:32:37.460 for ourselves and that's a whole shift in consciousness yeah it is absolutely as a whole
00:32:45.960 shift in consciousness honestly i've i'm shifting right now and just hearing you say natural
00:32:51.300 disasters versus natural processes and how just in that language shift there's a different
00:32:58.180 relationship to the event itself and absolutely i was i was writing a thought about the doctrine
00:33:05.760 of relationship is this in fact a response to the doctrine of discovery like for example
00:33:14.140 if we rather than vilify the doctrine of discovery if we take it instead and place it in the medicine
00:33:22.180 wheel or something we might see more holistically than giving it that bifurcated zero-sum look
00:33:32.140 that modernity or the culture of Europe always tends to do, right? They always tend to
00:33:38.680 have a culture of debate. They put things into two columns, pro and con, and then they simply
00:33:47.520 do this ping pong match back and forth, decide which one has more on the list, so the weight
00:33:54.340 of their evidence, and then they choose the lesser of two evils. But I think in the indigenous world, 0.96
00:34:02.140 We tend to place things in a circle, in a medicine wheel, and it's cyclical, and it's seasonal, and it moves through a living expression.
00:34:12.280 So in that look, I'm thinking the doctrine of discovery, maybe this is just the north or the element of air or ancestry, and it's relegated to our past.
00:34:27.300 And at one time might have held validity, but we can see now through our growth that it was erroneous, that it needs to be brought into harmony.
00:34:40.240 And maybe opposite the north in the south was the doctrine of recognition, of protocol.
00:34:46.120 whereas if Christopher Columbus had recognized that the Taino or the Arawaks were also people 0.80
00:34:54.740 with families and civilizations and rules he might have shaken hands rather than chopped
00:35:01.460 hands off looking for gold so there's that and maybe in the east is the doctrine of creation
00:35:09.140 the feminine the verdant the thing that supports life and and maybe in the west is the doctrine of
00:35:17.600 separation of destruction the way of the masculine which of course leads to resurrection and the
00:35:24.940 re-beginning but might i suggest that the doctrine of separation is something we as a society do
00:35:32.340 poorly. We tend to want to collect our gold toys and get buried with them rather than transfer
00:35:40.000 our wealth and our knowledge to the next generation. So in that thinking, I think the
00:35:47.760 intergenerational transfer of knowledge is perhaps one of the big missing elements in our education
00:35:56.300 system and in that initiatory experience we were speaking about earlier and that as a society we
00:36:03.960 need to rediscover ways and means to transfer this knowledge in a deeply personal way between
00:36:11.600 grandchildren and grandparents re-establishing this deep intergenerational connection that gives
00:36:19.140 us a relationship. If we include all four directions, the north, the south, the east,
00:36:26.420 and the west, in this doctrine of relationship, a more holistic learning, a way of realizing our
00:36:34.100 deep interconnectedness to all that is, we might develop a different value set that drives our
00:36:41.780 society to a different capacity around adaptation and response to both each other, the environment,
00:36:50.460 and to the society that we all want to serve in a greater way.
00:36:57.640 Yeah, I really see a future in which that could happen. And I so hope for it. But I want to get
00:37:08.400 back to violence for a minute and i was on this thought thinking you know how can we be proactive
00:37:15.520 in the face of the future that could very well possess an increase in violence during these
00:37:21.920 periods of massive change and transformation so as a peacekeeper and advisor to the center of the
00:37:28.080 global non-killing or for global non-killing and of course somebody who is walking through this
00:37:33.520 world with awareness, I'm hoping you could speak to nonviolent conflict resolutions during the age
00:37:39.960 of climate change. And how can we prepare ourselves for this? You know, what does it require to
00:37:45.900 envision a world in which non-killing is possible? Yes. And it's interesting. It begins there at zero
00:37:54.420 to five. It begins with this idea, you know, it's so interesting. And that's why I wanted to send
00:38:00.940 you the notes on these books and the look we're taking at it. And a little lesson called Hana
00:38:06.920 i Kolima, which in Hawaiian means work with the hands. We were thinking the design is really with
00:38:14.140 the children. It's really about this intergenerational transfer of knowledge, a way of
00:38:19.420 sharing deeper, reflective teaching that we perhaps may not be focused on in the culture
00:38:29.360 of modernity so um i can give you an example of that and it would be for example this simple idea
00:38:42.100 at the beginning of the book around what it is that we do as people as society and i'll do a
00:38:53.480 little if you'll allow me a little excerpt please nana kamaka to look with the eyes
00:39:02.420 to listen with the ears most people see what they want to see most people hear what they want to
00:39:14.900 hear but if you put your emotions ahead of what you observe you could be led astray
00:39:22.100 Indigenous knowledge seeks to remove personal bias.
00:39:28.560 Nana Kamaka, look with your eyes, not your heart.
00:39:33.460 See what is really occurring.
00:39:35.620 Ho'olohe i kapepe au, listen with your ears, not your heart.
00:39:42.440 Don't just hear what you want to hear.
00:39:45.820 Listen to what is being said.
00:39:48.920 So, for example, those are just two of some of the early principles that begin to establish the ability to listen actively, to communicate deeply, and not for altruistic reasons, but to be self-serving.
00:40:09.020 The fact is, if you participate as a collaborative human being, you will be far more successful.
00:40:18.960 So human beings are basically cooperative and compassionate beings.
00:40:25.500 Given the right set of circumstances, they can achieve most anything.
00:40:31.000 So part of what we need to do is create the right field of play,
00:40:35.460 the right table or setting for our children to express themselves
00:40:42.060 in the most meaningful way.
00:40:44.960 And so, you know, I'm certain that there, I always tell my students,
00:40:49.300 you know, if there's important things to take care of,
00:40:52.840 really important matters, let me know so I can send a staff person
00:40:57.380 because I only want to do what's meaningful.
00:41:01.400 There's always going to be important stuff.
00:41:04.320 But the idea of having a life that's lived meaningfully
00:41:08.200 so that what I do is reflected in my value sets and who I am,
00:41:13.580 it gives me a deeper personal experience
00:41:16.900 and a greater sense of both sorrow and joy.
00:41:21.800 But it is a life well lived.
00:41:25.080 And that's where we're seeing the change.
00:41:27.380 if we create more responsible human beings, more conscious, more ready to engage in the planet,
00:41:34.320 they're going to be better prepared. They're going to be better citizens. They're going to
00:41:38.140 be better community people. They're going to be better family members. They're going to be better
00:41:43.020 brothers and mothers and fathers and sisters and better children and grandchildren. So really,
00:41:52.100 The great change begins right there, transpersonally, interpersonally, with the family, in community.
00:42:00.000 To be continued...
00:42:30.000 Yes, I really love the way
00:42:57.840 that you intersect so many pieces of this really complex puzzle and I am thinking about you know
00:43:08.260 just how you're speaking to spirituality and cosmology and this interpersonal transpersonal
00:43:14.540 work and connection and communities and I'm also thinking about the ways in which you infiltrate
00:43:21.200 large governmental, very strict sectors. You know, in the 2014 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
00:43:29.160 Change concluded, quote, indigenous local and traditional knowledge systems and practices are
00:43:35.860 a major resource for adapting to climate change, end quote. But, you know, indigenous people's
00:43:42.100 traditions and knowledge of the environment have long preceded the field of climate science.
00:43:46.920 And as a cross-cultural facilitator, which I love that you are, and you work with universities and organizations like NOAA, what are some of the most important ways Westerners and Western science and scientists can honor this traditional ecological knowledge?
00:44:04.260 You know, what is it like to work in and between both sectors?
00:44:08.840 Wow, that is a great question, you know, and it's interesting because really, whether we work institutionally, organizationally, in communities stratified by economics or social station or religiosity, you know, religious beliefs,
00:44:34.840 beliefs, you know, I've found that it's really moot. It really doesn't matter. At some point,
00:44:43.580 we're dealing with the small sea of culture, right? At some point, we're dealing with
00:44:49.100 the little things. There's been so many great human thinkers, philosophers through the ages,
00:44:59.540 who've reflected things and I want to point one out and I think he's done a great job at this
00:45:10.160 George Lucas you know and I think he pretty much got this through conversations with others in the
00:45:19.380 field. But as Yoda, I think he put it best. He says, try not, do or do not.
00:45:30.900 That pretty much is life, right? And so I think we need to honor that idea about doing. And
00:45:41.260 The government tries very hard, and there's a lot of institutions like the Nature Conservancy,
00:45:52.020 Wildlife Federations, and they all try terribly hard.
00:45:58.260 But I'm not convinced that they do much if you are following me.
00:46:08.480 And so the doing, I feel, comes down to actual community.
00:46:15.160 And when we talk about community, some folks think it's community by political party, jurisdictions
00:46:23.380 drawn around registered voters' boundary lines.
00:46:27.660 Some people think it's community defined by municipality or by state boundary lines.
00:46:35.380 a lot of different concepts about what that means. But the fact is, community is actually
00:46:44.300 family at some point. It all comes down to family. And so we at Olohana like to work
00:46:53.900 in that way. I like that word you use, infiltrate. When I've been working with these larger organizations,
00:47:02.440 whether it's the Rising Voices Consortium or IPCCWG
00:47:07.160 or any of the other groups we work with, NOAA, Pacific Services Center,
00:47:13.500 I have one rule.
00:47:17.160 I do not do things as institutions, organizations,
00:47:22.720 or even as strong individuals.
00:47:26.100 I will only do action or an effort if we will do it as family.
00:47:32.440 and there's a reason I want that kind of familial obligation to the effort and it goes like this
00:47:42.160 family always has that that that uncle that you don't trust around the young kids you know
00:47:49.860 and family always has that crazy aunt the one that brings up the same old argument every year 0.99
00:47:57.920 for the last 10 years that everything's giving an Easter dinner. And guess what? Next Christmas,
00:48:05.660 she's still invited to the table. And so is that crazy uncle, because that's family. It's messy. 0.93
00:48:13.040 It's dirty. It's ugly. But we still must persevere. Well, the way I look at it,
00:48:20.500 The family of man is living inside this water bubble, and no matter how ugly it gets, we're all still in the same canoe.
00:48:30.660 So we must, for the sake of our children and the next generation, figure out how we can all be here together in a responsible way that serves all of our purposes and moves the human race, propels us forward in a responsible way to the rest of the biosphere.
00:48:53.720 One could say that in some sense, although I consider myself a Hawaiian citizen and a sovereign person of the Hawaiian nation, I am a Jeffersonian, and I do value American politics and philosophy.
00:49:14.220 And I think Jefferson was a rational anarchist, and I subscribe to that kind of thinking.
00:49:20.540 I believe everybody in the world should be able to do whatever it is they want to do, as long as they don't negatively impact anyone or anything else.
00:49:32.540 Oh, goodness. I wish we all lived by that.
00:49:37.760 Yes. And yeah, you see, though, if we begin teaching our children, they will never go to violence.
00:49:45.040 You know, in the global non-killing effort, we actually did a demographic study from 1900 to 2000 of all the wars in that 100-year period.
00:49:59.420 And we counted all the victims of the wars, any violence incursion, and then added in any of these political unrest situations.
00:50:10.480 and you realize that it comes down to less than 1% of the human population
00:50:15.740 was involved in any of that violence?
00:50:19.520 Less than 1%.
00:50:21.280 Now, if that was diabetes, we would be on the verge of the cure.
00:50:28.460 If that was cancer, less than 1%, the human race would be celebrating.
00:50:36.300 Are you following me?
00:50:37.820 and yet less than one percent we still all think war is inevitable how is that possible
00:50:44.620 it's because of the story we tell ourselves i know it's kind of interesting the evidence is there
00:50:54.240 the facts are there but any of us who have watched mainstream media in the last two years you
00:51:02.340 gotta know what a circus it's become oh absolutely and i feel like yes the evidence is there the
00:51:12.400 statistics are there a lot of the solutions are here but there is this disconnect and i i want to
00:51:19.500 talk a bit about that disconnect and also i want to talk about hawaii specifically and in researching
00:51:26.300 for this interview um you know i was looking into what was happening with hawaii in terms of
00:51:32.880 the agro ecology and the marine systems and the heating waters and and i came across coral reefs
00:51:41.620 which i know provide shoreline protection from major storm events and are a crucial source for
00:51:47.860 food for local communities and then additionally the coral reef is at the center of and i'm
00:51:53.780 probably going to mispronounce this the uh kum yulipo the kanaka maiola creation story
00:52:00.720 but yet this acidity of the pacific ocean it's increased by 25 percent in the past three
00:52:07.060 centuries and it's projected to increase another 40 to 50 percent by 2100 causing further coral
00:52:13.460 bleaching and changes in marine migration and the ocean circulation in general and then additionally
00:52:19.780 Hawaii is set to lose over 25,000 acres of land, causing nearly 20,000 shoreline residents to be
00:52:25.880 displaced due to an anticipated one to three foot sea level rise. So I know this is somewhat of an
00:52:31.640 overload of statistics, which I kind of just mentioned that we have a lot of these statistics,
00:52:36.560 you know, on sea level rise, warming water, and of course, just the acknowledgement of ancestral
00:52:41.040 connection. But these threads are so deeply entwined with one another that it's hard for me
00:52:46.700 to even begin to try and vocalize these profound connections.
00:52:52.120 But yet globally, the general public is so largely disconnected
00:52:55.260 from the everyday effects of climate change.
00:52:58.000 And this is only heightened by the fact that so many of us live lifestyles
00:53:02.060 in which we sit in air-controlled offices and commute through underground subways
00:53:06.640 and spend the vast majority of our days lost in screens.
00:53:11.060 But our daily actions, or really inactions,
00:53:13.580 are directly contributing to the lessening trade winds and shifting rain patterns that are felt in
00:53:19.340 Hawaii. So I know this is all over the place, but my question I think here is, what advice do you
00:53:26.840 have or what work do you do to address this global disconnect? And can you give some examples of what
00:53:33.800 it means to practice glocalization, the global local thing, while standing on behalf of the
00:53:40.140 place you know and love yeah and tricky ground tricky tricky ground right like melting tundra
00:53:47.760 one could say fraught with that same kind of disaster as a potential for a methane explosion
00:53:53.740 any moment now you know and how to do that how to create awareness while still protecting natural
00:54:02.480 resources while we're living in an environment where our own actions our personal actions have
00:54:10.400 very little to do with the impacts we're feeling as they are generally driven by as you say
00:54:18.000 larger societies that live in ways that are extractive and consumptive without their own
00:54:26.640 internal awareness. So it's really tough, right? I mean, the American people think of themselves
00:54:34.920 as a fair and just people who are really focused on doing the right thing for the world, and yet
00:54:43.340 they consume 38 to 42 percent of all the world's natural resources, and they're only 6 percent of
00:54:50.840 the population. But the Americans don't think about that at all. They just want to drive down
00:54:56.120 to the 7-Eleven and grab that Slurpee.
00:55:00.320 So, I mean, this is an interesting thing you're talking about.
00:55:04.020 It's about value sets.
00:55:06.660 It's about reconditioning population.
00:55:09.680 What I've noticed when we're talking in policy is you can condemn
00:55:14.960 pretty much everything except somebody's food.
00:55:18.920 Don't be saying nothing about their food.
00:55:22.420 Food is the thing everybody gets touchy about.
00:55:25.280 gotta feed the kids gotta and really the production of beef globally has some serious
00:55:33.940 impacts for us all but we can't talk about the beef industry because that would be taking food
00:55:40.880 out of people's mouths so uh we have to find ways to talk about it so me i talk about food security
00:55:48.260 and food sovereignty so we try to put diversified food back on the ground what's really happened
00:55:56.280 with our food supply is the entire globe is now being sourced out food by about six major
00:56:06.140 corporations globally and they don't want you actually being able to hunt or gather or procure
00:56:12.900 your own food. They want you to buy it from them in some form or fashion, wholesale, retail,
00:56:21.320 some form. So I think they have an awful lot of global power in terms of influence policy-wise,
00:56:30.580 politically. And wow, I'd almost venture to say through the pharmaceutical companies,
00:56:37.320 They have military capacity also, as evidenced by the war over the poppy flowers.
00:56:46.440 But all that aside, the fix still comes at a transpersonal moment, when people decide very personally that they will live a different lifestyle,
00:57:01.000 live more in harmony and balance with the earth mother. And so we run into real policy problems
00:57:11.400 in governance when government wants to separate religiosity, spirituality from governance,
00:57:18.760 and for good reasons. But it has a sterility, a way of distancing the moral impacts of governance.
00:57:27.880 And then I think we further want to stratify control by economic access and capacity. And that's a false indicator created by aristocracy and the serfs, which is also another false description of the human race.
00:57:48.540 And yet, until we create the mechanisms for properly educating or indoctrinating or invigorating our young into a society that is more compassionate, more inclusive, more in keeping with our environment,
00:58:07.860 then we are doomed to repeat this slow climb and rapid descent that the human race seems to have been experiencing for 100,000 years.
00:58:24.220 So I invite any communities to get in touch with us at olohana.org or myself at mkalani.com.
00:58:34.860 If you want to engage in some global ideas around the formation of community capacity in a way that literally puts water, food and energy resources and waste management, which is a huge part of our problem in the world today, back into the hands of community at a small scale.
00:58:55.460 Thank you so much, Kalani. This has really been an incredibly heartwarming and also very invigorating conversation. I feel like riled up, but at the same time comforted, which is such an interesting mix.
00:59:08.320 but yeah you should feel energized to do something not to try something you know try not do or do
00:59:18.120 not you know what I mean it's like and in doing something you want to get fired up but not in a
00:59:25.280 confrontation or aggressive way of fired up or on optimism that it's possible we can yes yes yes
00:59:32.660 yes we can we can and we have to yeah thank you so much again for the chance
00:59:38.920 and an opportunity to talk story around this this is the only way we get stuff done
00:59:42.980 thank you for listening to for the wild podcast i'm ayana young i'd like to thank our incredible
00:59:54.640 podcast team andrew stores our producer and editor francesca glass bell our research collaborator
01:00:01.620 and writer, Molly Leboe, media director, and Carter Lou McElroy, our music coordinator.
01:00:08.340 The music you heard today was by Cover Story Duop.
01:00:11.840 Our theme music is Silence Returns by Boe and Like a River from Kate Wolfe.
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